Units 5～6（词汇综合练）英语新教材北师大版八年级上册

专题01 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 四、完成句子 五、选词填空 六、完成句子2 七、完形填空 八、选词填空 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.You need to buy a ____ (票) before you get on the train. 2.Don’t forget to ____ (收拾) your clothes for the trip. 3.We can learn about different ____ (文化) when travelling. 4.This place is ____ (熟悉的) to me. I have been here before. 5.I don’t get your ____ (观点). Can you explain it again? 6.What does this word ____ (意思是) in English? 7.Be ____ (小心的) when you cross the busy street. 8.We should ____ (尊重) the old people around us. 9.Remember to take your ____ (护照) when you go abroad. 10.He is doing some ____ (研究) on old festivals. 11.They will go on a ____ (旅行) around the country next month. 12.Will you ____ (参加) the school celebration this Friday? 13.It’s our ____ (传统) to have a big dinner at the Spring Festival. 14.I ____ (收到) a nice invitation from my friend yesterday. 15.She is an ____ (优秀的) student in our class. 16.We will hold a ____ (庆典) to celebrate our success. 17.We eat some ____ (传统的) food during the festival. 18.This ____ (节日) comes every October. 19.She wants to ____ (表达) her thanks to all the helpers. 20.Artists ____ (创造) beautiful works to show their ideas. 二、首字母填空 1.You can’t get into the theatre without a t . 2.Please p your bag. We are leaving in ten minutes. 3.We can learn a lot about different c in foreign countries. 4.The town looks f to me, so I think I visited it before. 5.What’s your p ? I can’t understand what you are talking about. 6.What do you m by saying those words? 7.Be c ! There is heavy traffic on the road. 8.All students should r their teachers and parents. 9.You must show your p at the airport if you travel to another country. 10.The scientist does r on old Chinese traditions every year. 11.They plan to take a t around Southeast Asia this summer. 12.I will a a meeting about traditional culture tomorrow. 13.It is a t to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 14.I r a letter from my cousin last week. 15.My deskmate is e at playing the piano. 16.We will have a c for the new year. 17.We will cook some t dishes for the family party. 18.This f is popular among local people. 19.He tried to e his feelings but failed. 20.Writers c different stories for readers. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He bought two (ticket) for the concert. 2.She (pack) her suitcase already. 3.There are many different (culture) in the world. 4.The song sounds (familiar) to me. 5.There are many (point) in his speech. 6.The word (mean) something different here. 7.You should do your homework (careful). 8.We show our (respect) to heroes. 9.I lost my (passport) last month. 10.He does (research) on history. 11.They went on a (tour) of the old city. 12.Many people (attend) the party last night. 13.It’s (tradition) to eat dumplings in north China. 14.I (receive) his email just now. 15.She sings (excellent). 16.We took part in the (celebrate) last Sunday. 17.The Spring Festival is one of the most important (festival). 18.Tears (express) her sadness at that moment. 19.The artist (create) many great paintings. 20.Wait for a (moment). I will be back soon. 四、完成句子 1.他打算收拾行李去旅行。 He is going to for the trip. 2.这个习俗对我来说很熟悉。 This custom me. 3.我们应当尊重不同的文化。 We should cultures. 4.你参加了那场庆典吗？ Did you the celebration? 5.这个节日是中国的一项传统。 This festival is of China. 6.她昨天收到一份邀请函。 She an yesterday. 7.这位作家创造了很多动人故事。 The writer many moving stories. 8.他想表达对所有人的感谢。 He wants to to all people. 9.你明白这句话的意思吗？ Do you what this sentence ? 10.过马路的时候一定要小心。 You must when crossing the road. 11.他们下个月会去国外旅行。 They will abroad next month. 12.科学家正在做关于传统节日的研究。 The scientist is on traditional festivals. 13.这是一场优秀的演出。 This is an . 14.我们举办晚会来庆祝节日。 We have a party to the . 15.记住出门带上你的护照。 Remember to your when going abroad. 16.你能明白我的观点吗？ Can you my ? 17.整个庆典贯穿了整个夜晚。 The celebration lasted the whole night. 18.烟花在午夜升空。 The went up at midnight. 19.他建议我们设计一张海报。 He that we a poster. 20.大家都同意参加这场表演。 Everyone to take part in the . 五、选词填空 go on vacation, visit places of interest, make a travel plan, experience different cultures, get lost, can't wait to do sth., dress up, prepare for, give out, be famous for 1.My family will to Sanya this summer. 2.Many tourists come to in Xi’an every year. 3.We need to before our trip. 4.When you travel abroad, you can . 5.If you in the city, you can ask the police for help. 6.I to meet my pen pal from Canada. 7.Children love to at Halloween. 8.All the students are the coming New Year party. 9.Please the candies to your classmates. 10.The town its beautiful mountains. 六、完成句子2 1.我们打算乘飞机去旅行。 We plan to by plane. 2.你可以在旅行中拍很多照片。 You can during the trip. 3.他一到福州就会给我打电话。 He will call me he arrives in Fuzhou. 4.春节，人们互相问候，吃团圆饭。 During the Spring Festival, people and have a family reunion dinner. 5.孩子们喜欢在除夕夜放烟花。 Kids like to on Christmas Eve. 6.我妈妈在特殊场合会做传统食物。 My mother cooks traditional food . 7.汤姆动身去北京参加家庭聚会。 Tom Beijing for the family gathering. 8.我们在山顶欣赏风景，玩得很开心。 We and at the top of the mountain. 9.我打算给妹妹买一份礼物。 I want to a present my sister. 10.他写日记记录旅行中的趣事。 He to record interesting things on his trip. 七．完形填空 A I’m Robert and I live in Chongqing now. Last weekend, I went to a village 1 a vacation with my friends. My trip 2 early in the morning at Chongqingbei Railway Station. After more than two 3 on the train to Pengshui and another two hours on the bus, I arrived at the small village. The village 4 so small on the map next to a lake and forests, but 2,500 people live there. I stayed with my host family for two days, and they were 5 to me. The father and mother of the family taught me 6 about farming. They had a daughter called Lily. She 7 me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I 8 went with Lily’s father to a bamboo forest (竹林). Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my family and friends came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I 9 with the song of birds, something I never enjoyed in Chongqing. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. It was hard but very interesting. That evening I came back to Chongqing. The trip was only two days, 10 it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time with my host family. 1．A．in B．to C．on D．by 2．A．started B．came C．finished D．went 3．A．years B．hours C．minutes D．weeks 4．A．makes B．looks C．takes D．draws 5．A．bad B．serious C．famous D．friendly 6．A．everyone B．anyone C．something D．nothing 7．A．asked B．showed C．called D．chose 8．A．also B．only C．either D．neither 9．A．put up B．woke up C．stayed up D．cut up 10．A．so B．because C．but D．or B Last week, our school held a “Traditional Culture Week” activity. All students 1 to take part in different activities. I 2 to join the paper-cutting workshop because I’ve always been interested in this traditional art. On Monday morning, the teacher first 3 us how to use the scissors safely. Then she showed us some beautiful paper-cutting works, like red flowers and Chinese dragons. They 4 so amazing! I 5 to try it myself. At first, I 6 make a perfect shape. But the teacher helped me patiently. After two hours of practice, I 7 a small paper flower. I was very proud of it. On Wednesday, we 8 a traditional dance show. The dancers wore beautiful Hanfu and performed gracefully. All the students 9 excitedly. On Friday, we had a traditional food fair. I tasted many delicious foods, like zongzi and tangyuan. This activity was really great. I 10 more about Chinese traditional culture. I hope our school will hold more such activities in the future. 1．A．invite B．invited C．are invited D．were invited 2．A．choose B．chose C．will choose D．am choosing 3．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach 4．A．look B．looks C．looked D．will look 5．A．want B．wanted C．will want D．am wanting 6．A．can’t B．couldn’t C．won’t D．don’t 7．A．make B．made C．will make D．am making 8．A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．are watching 9．A．cheer B．cheers C．cheered D．will cheer 10．A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．am learning 八．选词填空 A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。） show (v.)  excite  happy  get  they  be  firework  have  with  watch (v.) The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It’s a time when family members return home and are together. When the festival approaches (接近), many people start 1 journey back home. The airports, train stations, and bus stations are filled 2 passengers carrying luggage (行李). The crowded waiting areas 3 everyone is eager (迫切的) to meet their families. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the whole family 4 together for a big dinner. At the dinner table, delicious dishes are served. In their mouths, people may 5 fish. After dinner, the family often sit in front of the TV to 6 the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) together. People of all ages enjoy the wonderful shows and share the happiness of being together. Children are the happiest and the most 7 . They wear new clothes, and set off small 8 outside. They also receive red envelopes from their parents and grandparents. These red envelopes are just filled with lucky money, and people believe they will bring them 9 and good luck. The Spring Festival 10 not just a holiday. It is also a celebration of family. It shows the importance of family in Chinese culture and brings warmth to everyone. B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 noon   forget   happy   fight   station   ready   palace   guide   remind   sick Vincent had a two-day vacation with his family in Moscow. It was their first time visiting Moscow. They were excited because they were 1 to visit some famous places in Russia. On the first day, they visited the Victory Museum in the morning. The Russian people built it to remember the 2 against the Nazis during World War II. A tour 3 told them stories about the war when they walked through the halls. In one hall,an amazing artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down caught their eye. The artwork 4 them that peace doesn’t come easily. At 5 , they had lunch at a restaurant. Vincent ate lots of delicious ice cream. During dinner, he felt 6 and didn’t want to eat anything, so he went to bed early. The next day, Vincent felt much better. They decided to take the Moscow Metro to explore the city. The metro 7 are really beautiful. It seemed that they were walking inside a 8 . Then, they went to Red Square. They saw some fantastic buildings there. In the afternoon, they went to a local school and met some Russian students. The students were friendly and they played games 9 together. Of course, they became friends. They sang and danced so happily that they 10 the time. What a great experience they had! 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 四、完成句子 五、选词填空 六、完成句子2 七、完形填空 八、选词填空 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.You need to buy a ____ (票) before you get on the train. 2.Don’t forget to ____ (收拾) your clothes for the trip. 3.We can learn about different ____ (文化) when travelling. 4.This place is ____ (熟悉的) to me. I have been here before. 5.I don’t get your ____ (观点). Can you explain it again? 6.What does this word ____ (意思是) in English? 7.Be ____ (小心的) when you cross the busy street. 8.We should ____ (尊重) the old people around us. 9.Remember to take your ____ (护照) when you go abroad. 10.He is doing some ____ (研究) on old festivals. 11.They will go on a ____ (旅行) around the country next month. 12.Will you ____ (参加) the school celebration this Friday? 13.It’s our ____ (传统) to have a big dinner at the Spring Festival. 14.I ____ (收到) a nice invitation from my friend yesterday. 15.She is an ____ (优秀的) student in our class. 16.We will hold a ____ (庆典) to celebrate our success. 17.We eat some ____ (传统的) food during the festival. 18.This ____ (节日) comes every October. 19.She wants to ____ (表达) her thanks to all the helpers. 20.Artists ____ (创造) beautiful works to show their ideas. 【答案】1.ticket 2. pack 3. cultures 4. familiar 5. point 6.mean 7. careful 8. respect 9. passport 10. research 11.tour 12. attend 13. tradition 14. received 15. excellent 16.celebration 17. traditional 18. festival 19. express 20. create 二、首字母填空 1.You can’t get into the theatre without a t . 2.Please p your bag. We are leaving in ten minutes. 3.We can learn a lot about different c in foreign countries. 4.The town looks f to me, so I think I visited it before. 5.What’s your p ? I can’t understand what you are talking about. 6.What do you m by saying those words? 7.Be c ! There is heavy traffic on the road. 8.All students should r their teachers and parents. 9.You must show your p at the airport if you travel to another country. 10.The scientist does r on old Chinese traditions every year. 11.They plan to take a t around Southeast Asia this summer. 12.I will a a meeting about traditional culture tomorrow. 13.It is a t to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 14.I r a letter from my cousin last week. 15.My deskmate is e at playing the piano. 16.We will have a c for the new year. 17.We will cook some t dishes for the family party. 18.This f is popular among local people. 19.He tried to e his feelings but failed. 20.Writers c different stories for readers. 【答案】1.ticket 2. pack 3. cultures 4. familiar 5. point 6.mean 7. careful 8. respect 9. passport 10. research 11.tour 12. attend 13. tradition 14. received 15. excellent 16.celebration 17. traditional 18. festival 19. express 20. create 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He bought two (ticket) for the concert. 2.She (pack) her suitcase already. 3.There are many different (culture) in the world. 4.The song sounds (familiar) to me. 5.There are many (point) in his speech. 6.The word (mean) something different here. 7.You should do your homework (careful). 8.We show our (respect) to heroes. 9.I lost my (passport) last month. 10.He does (research) on history. 11.They went on a (tour) of the old city. 12.Many people (attend) the party last night. 13.It’s (tradition) to eat dumplings in north China. 14.I (receive) his email just now. 15.She sings (excellent). 16.We took part in the (celebrate) last Sunday. 17.The Spring Festival is one of the most important (festival). 18.Tears (express) her sadness at that moment. 19.The artist (create) many great paintings. 20.Wait for a (moment). I will be back soon. 【答案】1.tickets 2. has packed 3. cultures 4. familiar 5. points 6.means 7. carefully 8. respect 9. passport 10. research 11.tour 12. attended 13. traditional 14. received 15. excellently 16.celebration 17. festivals 18. expressed 19. created 20. moment 四、完成句子 1.他打算收拾行李去旅行。 He is going to for the trip. 2.这个习俗对我来说很熟悉。 This custom me. 3.我们应当尊重不同的文化。 We should cultures. 4.你参加了那场庆典吗？ Did you the celebration? 5.这个节日是中国的一项传统。 This festival is of China. 6.她昨天收到一份邀请函。 She an yesterday. 7.这位作家创造了很多动人故事。 The writer many moving stories. 8.他想表达对所有人的感谢。 He wants to to all people. 9.你明白这句话的意思吗？ Do you what this sentence ? 10.过马路的时候一定要小心。 You must when crossing the road. 11.他们下个月会去国外旅行。 They will abroad next month. 12.科学家正在做关于传统节日的研究。 The scientist is on traditional festivals. 13.这是一场优秀的演出。 This is an . 14.我们举办晚会来庆祝节日。 We have a party to the . 15.记住出门带上你的护照。 Remember to your when going abroad. 16.你能明白我的观点吗？ Can you my ? 17.整个庆典贯穿了整个夜晚。 The celebration lasted the whole night. 18.烟花在午夜升空。 The went up at midnight. 19.他建议我们设计一张海报。 He that we a poster. 20.大家都同意参加这场表演。 Everyone to take part in the . 【答案】1.pack luggage 2.is familiar to 3.respect different 4.attend 5.a tradition 6.received; invitation 7.has created 8.express thanks 9.know; means 10.be careful 11.go on a tour 12.doing research 13.excellent show 14.celebrate; festival 15.take; passport 16.understand; point 17.throughout 18.fireworks 19.suggested; design 20.agreed; performance 五、选词填空 go on vacation, visit places of interest, make a travel plan, experience different cultures, get lost, can't wait to do sth., dress up, prepare for, give out, be famous for 1.My family will to Sanya this summer. 2.Many tourists come to in Xi’an every year. 3.We need to before our trip. 4.When you travel abroad, you can . 5.If you in the city, you can ask the police for help. 6.I to meet my pen pal from Canada. 7.Children love to at Halloween. 8.All the students are the coming New Year party. 9.Please the candies to your classmates. 10.The town its beautiful mountains. 【答案】1.go on vacation 2.visit places of interest 3.make a travel plan 4.experience different cultures 5.get lost 6.can't wait 7.dress up 8.preparing for 9.give out 10.is famous for 六、完成句子2 1.我们打算乘飞机去旅行。 We plan to by plane. 2.你可以在旅行中拍很多照片。 You can during the trip. 3.他一到福州就会给我打电话。 He will call me he arrives in Fuzhou. 4.春节，人们互相问候，吃团圆饭。 During the Spring Festival, people and have a family reunion dinner. 5.孩子们喜欢在除夕夜放烟花。 Kids like to on Christmas Eve. 6.我妈妈在特殊场合会做传统食物。 My mother cooks traditional food . 7.汤姆动身去北京参加家庭聚会。 Tom Beijing for the family gathering. 8.我们在山顶欣赏风景，玩得很开心。 We and at the top of the mountain. 9.我打算给妹妹买一份礼物。 I want to a present my sister. 10.他写日记记录旅行中的趣事。 He to record interesting things on his trip. 【答案】1.go on a trip 2.take photos 3.as soon as 4.greet each other 5.set off fireworks 6.on special occasions 7.left for 8.enjoy the scenery; have a wonderful time 9.buy; for 10.keeps a diary 七．完形填空 A I’m Robert and I live in Chongqing now. Last weekend, I went to a village 1 a vacation with my friends. My trip 2 early in the morning at Chongqingbei Railway Station. After more than two 3 on the train to Pengshui and another two hours on the bus, I arrived at the small village. The village 4 so small on the map next to a lake and forests, but 2,500 people live there. I stayed with my host family for two days, and they were 5 to me. The father and mother of the family taught me 6 about farming. They had a daughter called Lily. She 7 me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I 8 went with Lily’s father to a bamboo forest (竹林). Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my family and friends came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I 9 with the song of birds, something I never enjoyed in Chongqing. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. It was hard but very interesting. That evening I came back to Chongqing. The trip was only two days, 10 it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time with my host family. 1．A．in B．to C．on D．by 2．A．started B．came C．finished D．went 3．A．years B．hours C．minutes D．weeks 4．A．makes B．looks C．takes D．draws 5．A．bad B．serious C．famous D．friendly 6．A．everyone B．anyone C．something D．nothing 7．A．asked B．showed C．called D．chose 8．A．also B．only C．either D．neither 9．A．put up B．woke up C．stayed up D．cut up 10．A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Robert上周末去乡村度假，讲述旅途经历、寄宿家庭生活及感受，体现了乡村生活的宁静与乐趣。 【详解】1．句意：上周末，我和朋友们去一个村庄度假。 固定搭配on a vacation，表示“度假”。in、to、by都无法与a vacation构成表示度假的正确搭配。 2．句意：我的旅程一大早在重庆北站开始了。 上文提到上周和朋友去村庄度假，空后点明出发地点是重庆北站，描述行程的起始环节，应用started，表示“开始”，对应旅程从车站开启的语境。came“来到”、finished“结束”、went“去”均不符合行程刚从车站启动的逻辑。 3．句意：坐了两个多小时去彭水的火车，又坐了两小时公交后，我抵达了这个小村庄。 根据后文“another two hours on the bus”，可知时间单位应一致，hours符合逻辑。根据语境，城际交通时长通常以小时计算。years“年”、weeks“周”和minutes“分钟”均不符合实际出行情况。 4．句意：这个村庄在地图上紧挨着一片湖和森林，看起来很小，但那里住了2500人。 空后描述的是地图上呈现出的视觉观感，指向事物的外观呈现状态，应用looks，表示“看起来”，对应从地图上观察到村庄规模很小的视觉语境。makes“制作”、takes“带走”、draws“画”均不符合描述地图上视觉观感的语义。 5．句意：我在寄宿家庭待了两天，他们对我很友好。 根据后文提到寄宿家庭的父母教我农事、带我逛花园等细节，能体现出家人的友善态度，应用friendly，构成固定搭配be friendly to sb.，表示“对某人友好”，完全匹配后文的暖心细节语境。bad“坏的”、serious“严肃的”，不符合友好细节的属性；famous“著名的”和寄宿家庭对我的态度无关。 6．句意：这户人家的爸爸妈妈教了我一些关于农活的事情。 句子是肯定句，表达“教给我某方面的内容”的泛指语义，无特定限定范围，应用something，表示“一些事物”，用于肯定句中，指代一些关于农活的事情，符合语境。everyone“每个人”、anyone“任何人”，指代对象是人，语义不符；nothing“没什么”表否定，和后文实际学到务农内容的语境矛盾。 7．句意：她带我参观了菜园，还给我讲解怎么种植蔬菜。 show sb. around是固定短语，意为“带某人参观”，应用show的过去式showed。asked“询问”、called“呼叫”、chose“选择”都无法和around搭配出“带领参观”的正确语义。 8．句意：我也和Lily的爸爸一起去了一片竹林。 前文已经提到Lily带我逛菜园、讲种菜，此处是追加描述我参与的另一项活动，表递进的“也”的语义，应用also，表示“也”，用于肯定句的句中位置，符合追加并列活动的语境。only“仅仅”语义不符；either“也”、neither“都不”用于否定句中，不符合此处肯定句的用法。 9．句意：第二天我伴着鸟鸣醒来，这是我在重庆从来没有享受过的体验。 空后提到“鸟鸣”这个清晨的典型场景，对应清晨从睡梦中苏醒的动作，应用woke up，表示“醒来”，契合清晨被鸟鸣唤醒的场景。put up“张贴”、stayed up“熬夜”、cut up“切碎”均和清晨鸟鸣的场景无逻辑关联。 10．句意：这次旅行只有两天，但是它让我从忙碌的生活中放松了下来。 前半句说旅行时长很短，后半句说它带来了很大的放松效果，前后形成转折逻辑关系，应用but，表示“但是”，衔接前后语义的反差。so表结果、because表原因、or表选择，均不符合此处前后句的转折逻辑。 B Last week, our school held a “Traditional Culture Week” activity. All students 1 to take part in different activities. I 2 to join the paper-cutting workshop because I’ve always been interested in this traditional art. On Monday morning, the teacher first 3 us how to use the scissors safely. Then she showed us some beautiful paper-cutting works, like red flowers and Chinese dragons. They 4 so amazing! I 5 to try it myself. At first, I 6 make a perfect shape. But the teacher helped me patiently. After two hours of practice, I 7 a small paper flower. I was very proud of it. On Wednesday, we 8 a traditional dance show. The dancers wore beautiful Hanfu and performed gracefully. All the students 9 excitedly. On Friday, we had a traditional food fair. I tasted many delicious foods, like zongzi and tangyuan. This activity was really great. I 10 more about Chinese traditional culture. I hope our school will hold more such activities in the future. 1．A．invite B．invited C．are invited D．were invited 2．A．choose B．chose C．will choose D．am choosing 3．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach 4．A．look B．looks C．looked D．will look 5．A．want B．wanted C．will want D．am wanting 6．A．can’t B．couldn’t C．won’t D．don’t 7．A．make B．made C．will make D．am making 8．A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．are watching 9．A．cheer B．cheers C．cheered D．will cheer 10．A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．am learning 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了学校举办“传统文化周”活动，“我”参与剪纸工作室等活动，深入了解中国传统文化的经历。 【详解】1．句意：所有学生都被邀请参加不同的活动。 invite邀请（原形）；invited邀请（过去式）；are invited被邀请（一般现在时的被动语态）；were invited被邀请（一般过去时的被动语态）。根据“Last week”可知，时态用过去时，且学生是“被邀请”，故选D。 2．句意：我选择参加剪纸工作室，因为我一直对这门传统艺术感兴趣。 choose选择（原形）；chose选择（过去式）；will choose将选择（一般将来时）；am choosing正在选择（现在进行时）。根据“Last week”可知，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选B。 3．句意：周一早上，老师首先教我们如何安全使用剪刀。 teach教（原形）；teaches教（三单）；taught教（过去式）；will teach将教（一般将来时）。根据“On Monday morning,”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。 4．句意：它们看起来太惊艳了！ look看起来（原形）；looks看起来（三单）；looked看起来（过去式）；will look将看起来（一般将来时）。根据“They...so amazing!”可知，描述过去看到作品的感受，用一般过去时，故选C。 5．句意：我想要自己尝试一下。 want想要（原形）；wanted想要（过去式）；will want一般将来时；am wanting现在进行时，want一般不用于进行时。根据“I...to try it myself.”可知，此处表达的是过去想要，用一般过去时，故B。 6．句意：一开始，我没法做出完美的形状。 can’t不能（一般现在时）；couldn’t不能（一般过去时）；won’t不会（一般将来时）；don’t不（一般现在时）。根据“I...make a perfect shape.”可知，描述过去的能力，用一般过去时，故选B。 7．句意：经过两小时的练习，我做了一朵小小的纸花。 make制作（原形）；made制作（过去式）；will make将制作（一般将来时）；am making正在制作（现在进行时）。根据“I...a small paper flower.”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选B。 8．句意：周三，我们观看了一场传统舞蹈表演。 watch观看（原形）；watched观看（过去式）；will watch将观看（一般将来时）；are watching正在观看（现在进行时）。根据“On Wednesday, we...a traditional dance show.”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选B。 9．句意：所有学生都兴奋地欢呼起来。 cheer欢呼（原形）；cheers欢呼（三单）；cheered欢呼（过去式）；will cheer将欢呼（一般将来时）。根据“All the students...excitedly.”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。 10．句意：我了解了更多中国传统文化。 learn了解（原形）；learned了解（过去式）；will learn将了解（一般将来时）；am learning正在了解（现在进行时）。根据“I...more about Chinese traditional culture.”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选B。 八．选词填空 A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。） show (v.)  excite  happy  get  they  be  firework  have  with  watch (v.) The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It’s a time when family members return home and are together. When the festival approaches (接近), many people start 1 journey back home. The airports, train stations, and bus stations are filled 2 passengers carrying luggage (行李). The crowded waiting areas 3 everyone is eager (迫切的) to meet their families. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the whole family 4 together for a big dinner. At the dinner table, delicious dishes are served. In their mouths, people may 5 fish. After dinner, the family often sit in front of the TV to 6 the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) together. People of all ages enjoy the wonderful shows and share the happiness of being together. Children are the happiest and the most 7 . They wear new clothes, and set off small 8 outside. They also receive red envelopes from their parents and grandparents. These red envelopes are just filled with lucky money, and people believe they will bring them 9 and good luck. The Spring Festival 10 not just a holiday. It is also a celebration of family. It shows the importance of family in Chinese culture and brings warmth to everyone. 【答案】1．their 2．with 3．show 4．get 5．have 6．watch 7．excited 8．fireworks 9．happiness 10．is 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节的传统习俗，包括回家团聚、吃年夜饭、看春晚、放烟花和收红包等。 【详解】1．句意：当节日临近时，许多人开始踏上回家的旅程。空前“start”和空后“journey back home”提示需用形容词性物主代词作定语；人们开始“他们的”回家旅程，应选用they“他们”，其形容词性物主代词为their。 2．句意：机场、火车站和汽车站里挤满了提着行李的乘客。空前“are filled”和空后“passengers”提示需用介词构成固定短语；be filled with表示“充满”，应选用with，为介词。 3．句意：拥挤的等候区表明每个人都渴望见到家人。空前“The crowded waiting areas”为复数主语，需用动词原形作谓语；等候区人多“表明”人们渴望团聚，应选用show“表明”，为动词原形。 4．句意：除夕夜，全家人聚在一起吃团圆饭。空前“the whole family”指家庭成员，视为复数主语，所以谓语动词用原形，此处指家人聚在一起，get together为固定短语，表示“相聚”，所以填get“聚”。 5．句意：人们嘴里可能会吃鱼。空前“may”提示需用动词原形；此处指人们“吃”鱼，应选用have“吃”，为动词原形。 6．句意：晚饭后，家人经常坐在电视机前一起看春晚。空前“to”提示需用动词原形；家人“看”春晚，应选用watch“观看”，为动词原形。 7．句意：孩子们是最快乐、最兴奋的。空前“the happiest and the most”提示需用形容词作表语，与happiest并列；孩子们放烟花、收红包，情绪是“兴奋的”，应选用excite“使兴奋”，其形容词形式为excited。 8．句意：他们穿新衣服，在外面放小烟花。空前“set off small”提示需用名词作宾语；孩子们放“烟花”，应选用firework“烟花”，为可数名词，表示泛指需用复数形式fireworks。 9．句意：人们相信它们会带来幸福和好运。空前“bring them”和空后“and good luck”提示需用名词作宾语，与good luck并列；红包带来“幸福”，应选用happy“快乐的”，其名词形式为happiness。 10．句意：春节不仅仅是一个假期。此处指主系表结构，空前“The Spring Festival”为单数主语，需用系动词的单数形式作谓语；描述客观事实应用一般现在时，应选用be，其第三人称单数形式为is。 B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 noon   forget   happy   fight   station   ready   palace   guide   remind   sick Vincent had a two-day vacation with his family in Moscow. It was their first time visiting Moscow. They were excited because they were 1 to visit some famous places in Russia. On the first day, they visited the Victory Museum in the morning. The Russian people built it to remember the 2 against the Nazis during World War II. A tour 3 told them stories about the war when they walked through the halls. In one hall,an amazing artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down caught their eye. The artwork 4 them that peace doesn’t come easily. At 5 , they had lunch at a restaurant. Vincent ate lots of delicious ice cream. During dinner, he felt 6 and didn’t want to eat anything, so he went to bed early. The next day, Vincent felt much better. They decided to take the Moscow Metro to explore the city. The metro 7 are really beautiful. It seemed that they were walking inside a 8 . Then, they went to Red Square. They saw some fantastic buildings there. In the afternoon, they went to a local school and met some Russian students. The students were friendly and they played games 9 together. Of course, they became friends. They sang and danced so happily that they 10 the time. What a great experience they had! 【答案】1．ready 2．fighting 3．guide 4．reminded 5．noon 6．sick 7．stations 8． palace 9．happily 10．forgot 【导语】本文主要讲述了Vincent和家人在莫斯科度过两天假期的经历，包括参观博物馆、乘坐地铁以及当地学校交流等活动。 【详解】1．句意：他们很兴奋，因为他们准备好去参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语；固定搭配“be ready to do sth”，表示“准备好做某事”，此处形容词ready作表语，所以填ready。 2．句意：俄罗斯人民建立它是为了纪念他们对抗纳粹的斗争。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，表示“斗争”；the可以修饰抽象不可数名词，特指对抗纳粹的抗争行为，所以填fighting。 3．句意：一名导游在他们穿过大厅的时候，给他们讲述战争故事。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示“导游”；tour guide为固定表达，表示“导游”，空前有冠词A，此处用单数名词，所以填guide。 4．句意：这件艺术品提醒他们和平来之不易。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；“remind sb. that...”意为“提醒某人……”，全文故事为一般过去时态，所以填reminded。 5．句意：在中午，他们在一家餐馆吃午饭。 此处需要一个名词；固定短语at noon，表示“在中午”，符合吃午饭的语境，所以填noon。 6．句意：晚饭时，他感觉不舒服，什么都不想吃，于是很早就上床休息了。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语；feel是系动词，后面接形容词，根据后文“didn’t want to eat anything”可知身体不舒服，sick意为“生病的”，符合语境。所以填sick。 7．句意：地铁站真的很美。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作主语，表示“车站”；后面be动词是are，主语要用复数形式，metro station意为 “地铁站”，所以填stations。 8．句意：他们仿佛行走在一座宫殿里面。此处需要一个名词单数，在句中作宾语；：空前有冠词a，后接单数名词。根据语境地铁装饰华丽，palace意为“宫殿”，符合句意。所以填palace。 9．句意：这些学生很友好，他们在一起开心地玩游戏。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语；副词修饰动词played，happy变副词happily，表示“开心地”，符合语境，所以填happily。 10．句意：他们唱歌跳舞如此开心，以至于忘记了时间。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“忘记”；全文为一般过去时，forget的过去式为forgot，表示“忘记”，符合语境，所以填forgot。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $