Unit 1 Family 阅读素养提优-【真题圈】2025-2026学年七年级上册英语练考试卷（北师大版·新教材）北京专版

答案与解析 28.B根据第二段中的“Take out the rubbish on Monday morning before school..”可知，作者应该在星期一带走垃圾。故选B。 29.A通读全文，尤其是第一段中的my mum told me she was going to make up some new rules for me and my brothers and sisters可知，文章的内容是关于“家规”的。故选A。 30.D根据第一段中的“Recent research has showed that the posi- tion in which we are born in our family plays a very important role in forming personality..”可知，我们在家庭中出生的顺序对 性格的形成起着非常重要的作用。故选D。 3l.B根据第三段中的“The second children are often more outgo- ing and always looking for ways to get attention.One of the most common ways to achieve this is by making people laugh and the second children are often the jokers of the family." 知，第二个孩子通常更外向，总是想办法获得关注，并且是家里 的开心果。由此推知第二个孩子是外向且幽默的。故选B。 32.C根据最后一段中的“This can lead them to be very self-cen tered,believing that the world moves around them...They like doing things in unexpected ways,so they are also likely to be creative.”可知，第三个孩子非常以自我为中心且很有创造力。 故选C。 33.C根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍出生顺序不同，孩子们的 性格不同。选项C“为什么同一个家庭的孩子性格不一样”符 合文章大意。故选C。 34.He is a French teacher./A teacher. 35.She is good at playing the piano and dancing./Playing the piano and dancing. 36.Julia.Because she has the same colour of hair and eyes as her dad,but Alice only has blonde hair like her dad./Julia's hair and eyes look like her dad's.But only Alice's hair looks like her dad's. 37.I think Alice's family members have an interesting life.Because they all have the same hobbies and they often spend time together.(开放性题目，答案不唯一，表达正确、意思合理即可) 38.One possible version: I have a happy family.There are three people in my family, my mum,my dad and me.My mum is tall and pretty.She likes music.My dad is tall and strong.He likes sports.My mum is a teacher.She teaches history.My dad is a doctor.He works in a big hospital.And I am good at sports.Football is my favourite sport.On the weekend,we often go shopping,watch TV and go swimming.I love my family very much. 3.Unit1阅读素养提优 L.D move移动；ride骑；play玩；win获胜。根据They didn'twin 可知，对John和Robert来说，有些事情比获胜更重要。故选D。 2.A stay待；smile微笑；cry哭；cook煮饭。根据Robert has a serious disease可知，Robert不得不每天待在家里。故选A。 3.D care关心；hurt伤害；draw画；join加入。根据he often feels lonely可知，Robert想加入其他孩子的行列。故选D。 4.C visit拜访；run跑；help帮助；mean意味着。根据“One day, he found a way out..”可知，John想帮助Robert。.故选C。 5.B shoes鞋；bike自行车；hat帽子；schoolbag书包。根据the brothers often take part in bike races together可知，John用自行 车拉着Robert的拖车。故选B。 6.C happy快乐的；easy容易的；hard艰难的；great伟大的。根 据“But John never races without his brother..”可知，虽然很难， 但John总是拉着Robert一起参加比赛。故选C。 7.A together一起；slowly慢慢地；again再次；quietly安静地。 根据“But John never races without his brother..”可知，他们享受 在一起的时光。故选A。 8.Bkid孩子；love爱；brother兄弟；interest兴趣。根据“The love between them powers their bike,”可知，爱总是获胜。故 选B。 9.C根据第一段中的“Mum puts a plate of eggs,some sausages and burned biscuits in front of my dad.”可知，晚餐是鸡蛋、香肠 和饼干。故选C。 l0.D根据第三段中的“Later that night,.I go to kiss Dad good night and I ask him if he really likes his burned biscuits.”可知， 晚饭后她问爸爸他的真实感受。故选D。 ll.D根据第四段中的“What I learn from it over the years is that we should learn to face each other's mistakes kindly..”可知，小 女孩从她父亲那里学到了要善待犯错的人。故选D。 l2.A根据第二段中的“Should children do chores?The answer is yes.As you can see,children can learn many things in many different subjects or activities and that is helpful for them.It is a good idea for parents to teach their children to do chores at an early age.”可知，作者认为教小孩子做家务是很好的。故选A。 13.C根据第三段内容，尤其是最后一句“The skills from doing chores will be good to children all their life.”可知，第三段主要 讲述了做家务对孩子一生都有好处。故选C。 14.C通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们为什么孩 子们应该做家务以及不同年龄的孩子该做什么家务。故选C。 l5.B根据第一段及第二段第一句“But parents do a lot more than just passing down their hobbies.”可知，受父母影响，你可 能和父母有同样的爱好。故选B。 l6.C根据最后一段“..but when you do your best,,you make your parents proud.”可知，当你做任何事都尽最大努力时，你 会让你的父母感到骄傲。故选C。 l7.D通读全文并根据第三段Here are five ways you can stay close,get along and build a strong relationship with your parents 可知，本文主要介绍了一些和父母和谐相处并与父母建立牢固 关系的方法。故选D。 4.阶段学情调研（一） 答案速查 1-5 BADBB 6-10 ADACD 11-15 ADBAD 16-20 ACDCB 21-25 ACBCD 26-30 CBBAB 31—33DBD 1.Bit它；he他；she她；they他/她/它们。根据Mr Wang可知， 王老师是男性，应用表示男性的he。故选B。 2.A in English意为“用英语”，是固定短语。故选A。真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级上5E 湘 3.Unit1阅读素养提优 物 始 名柳 一、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：兄弟骑行，以爱共赴赛场 难度：★★女 建议用时：8 (期中·延庆区) Racing Together John Taylor and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race.They didn't win,but they 製 smiled happily.To John and Robert,some things are more important than 1. John and Robert are brothers.They are always close to each other.But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all.He has to 2 at home every day and he often feels lonely()He wanted to 3 the other kids.He wanted to go out and play. trailer 物 John saw Robert's sad face and wanted to 4.One day,he o 6 部 found a way out.He put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his 5.For the first time,Robert felt like the other kids. Now,the brothers often take part in bike races together.It is 6 for John to pull Robert's trailer.But John never races without his brother.They enjoy the time 7.“We are family,”John says. For the Taylor brothers,the result (doesn't really matter.The love between them powers their bike.And 8 always wins ( )1.A.moving B.riding C.playing D.winning 些加 )2.A.stay B.smile C.cry D.cook 阳 ( )3.A.care B.hurt C.draw D.join 题 ( )4.A.visit B.run C.help D.mean ( )5.A.shoes B.bike C.hat D.schoolbag ( )6.A.happy B.easy C.hard D.great )7.A.together B.slowly C.again D.quietly )8.A.kid B.love C.brother D.interest 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。 A(期末·昌平区) 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：接受犯错，宽容待人难度：★★建议用时：7 My mum is not good at cooking.She often cooks breakfast food for dinner.And one night she makes dinner after a long,hard day at work.Mum puts a plate of eggs, some sausages and burned biscuits in front of my dad.But all Dad does is smiling at my mum and asking me how my day is at school.I don't remember ( what I tell him that night,but I do remember watching him eat all the biscuits! When I get up from the table that evening,I hear my mum say sorry to my dad for burned biscuits.And I'll never forget what he says:"Honey,I love burned biscuits." Later that night,I go to kiss Dad good night and I ask him if he really likes his burned biscuits.He smiles and says,"Your mum puts in a hard day at work today and she's really tired.And a little burned biscuit never hurts anyone!" At that time I know that life is full of imperfect(不完美的)things and imperfect people.I'm not good at everything,either.And I forget birthdays and some other important days just like everyone else.What I learn from it over the years is that we should learn to face each other's mistakes (kindly.And we should also try to understand each other's differences ()They are the key to having a healthy, growing,and lasting love with people around us. )9.What do the family have for dinner? A.Eggs,sausages and milk. B.Eggs,oranges and biscuits. C.Eggs,sausages and biscuits. D.Fish,bananas and sausages. ( )10.What does the girl do after dinner? A.She kisses Mum good night.B.She says sorry for bad dinner. C.She goes out to have more food.D.She asks Dad about his real feeling. )11.What does the girl learn from her dad? A.Cooking healthy food for family. B.Learning from others'differences. C.Doing things perfectly in her daily life. D.Being kind to someone who makes mistakes. B(期末·房山区) 语篇类型：说明文主题：做家务 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 Many parents make their children do chores.For some families,teaching children to do chores is easy.But in other families,getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem. Should children do chores?The answer is yes.As you can see,children can learn many things in many different subjects or activities and that is helpful for them.It is a good idea for parents to teach their children to do chores at an early age.All family members must work together to make the house clean,and each person must do his or her share of the work.Doing chores can help children feel that they are a do chores part of the family.It is important for the family relation- ships. Studies also show chores are good for children.Doing chores can teach children many important skills like working together.Chores can help children learn to manage (their time,too.They will learn that working quickly will give them much time to do other things they want to do.The skills from doing chores will be good to children all their life. Little children can do easy chores like tidying up their toys each day.They can begin to learn to tidy up their rooms.School-age children should also do chores,for example,putting their shoes and schoolbags away when they get home from school. Older students should do all the chores.They need to learn the skills for life such as cooking,cleaning,walking the dog and helping with housework.Little by little,they can look after(照顾)themselves and a family. ( )12.According to the writer,it's good to teach to do chores. A.young children 金星教B,good friends C.many parents D.some families )13.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.It's very easy to teach children to do chores. B.All the parents make their children do chores. C.Doing chores will be good to children all their life. D.Older students should not do chores after school. ()14.Why does the writer write this passage? A.To teach little children how to do chores for the families. B.To show children they can't do chores for their families. C.To tell us why children should do chores and what to do. D.To ask parents to help children do chores after school. C(期中·北京四中) 语篇类型：说明文主题：如何建立良好的家庭关系难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 Mum and Dad-they're two of the most important people in your life.You prob- ably see at least one of them every day and,over your lifetime,they're likely to influ- ence()you more than anyone else you will meet.So,if your dad likes football, you're likely to play football when you grow up.And if your mum loves to read,you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go,just like what she does. But parents do a lot more than just passing down their hobbies.Mum and Dad need to care for their kids from the minute they're born.It's a parent's job to love and guide kids and most parents will do this as long as they live,even when the "kids" grow up and have children of their own. Here are five ways you can stay close,get along and build a strong relationship with your parents: Spend time together.How much time do you spend just enjoying being together with them?Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV,maybe ask your mum and dad to be with you.Go outside together,try a board game,or read a book out loudly. Share your feelings and ask for help.Many kids say they'd like their parents to help them when they're upset.But your mum or dad might not know that you're hav- ing a problem.Talk to them and you'll be glad you did. Be kind.Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad.You can brighten a parent's day with a hug,a card,or a joke.It's also lovely when a kid offers to help fold the laundry or clean up his or her room without being asked. Show you care.It's important to show that you care for each other.In addition to kisses and hugs,kids and parents show their love by respecting each other,and being caring,polite,and thoughtful. 装绝盗印 Do your best at whatever you do.You don't have to be perfect,but when you do your best,you make your parents proud. ()15.According to the passage,you're likely to A.look like one of your parents a lot B.share the same hobbies with your parents C.play football and read much when you grow up D.love and guide your parents when they get old )16.When you you make your parents proud. A.spend more time with them B.share your feelings with them C.do your best at whatever you do D.show kindness to the poor and the old ( )17.The writer may want us to A.show our love to our parents B.learn to care for our parents C.spend more time together with our parents D.build great relationships with our parents