26.北京市昌平区考试真卷-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师大版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 期术真题卷 七年级下5E 26.昌平区考试真卷 (时间：90分钟满分：60分) 细 名聊 第一部分 本部分共30小题，共40分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 一、根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项（每题0.5分， 共3分) A Tom has a busy but enjoyable school day.1 wakes up early and eats a healthy breakfast.At school,he studies hard and learns new things.During lunchtime,he stays with friends,sharing laughs and stories.In the afternoon,he 2 football or joins the art club.When he gets home,he reviews his lessons and helps with dinner.He often reads books or works on a hobby before bed.This routine can 3 him happy,active,and always learning. ( )1.A.I B.You C.He D.She )2.A.play B.plays C.played D.are playing )3.A.keep B.to keep 金星教育 C.keeping D.kept B Last Sunday was Father's Day.My mom and I wanted to do something special for my dad.4 the evening,we took him to his favourite restaurant.When we got there,we sat at a big table.Then we ordered my dad's favourite dishes.Dad enjoyed them a lot, 5 we talked about fun things together.After that,I sang a song to my dad.He had a big smile on his face.On the way home,he 6 us for giving him a special Father's Day. )4.A.0n B.In C.At D.For )5.A.s0 B.or C.but D.and 些加 )6.A.thank B.thanks C.thanked D.will thank H 题 二、阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章（每题 最品 1分，共3分) Hu Ting is a pet sitter(宠物托管师)from Chengdu..People can find her online.She feeds pets and plays with them.She looks after pets very 7. careful).With much training and learning from other pet sitters,she gets many pet-care 8. (skill).For her,each pet is different.She thinks it's important to spend time with pets,and this makes them feel safe and happy.Hu Ting feels good about this job.She 9. (help)more pets in the future. 三、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 The First Shot On a beautiful Sunday afternoon,Andy sat near the lake at a park,enjoying the warm sunshine and the soft wind.Beside the lake,a group of high school boys was playing 10. Andy took a quick look and then turned back.He was short and thin.He never thought he could make a shot,and he didn't play basketball before.Just then,one of the boys threw (the ball 11 It flew straight over the basket and went all the way to where Andy was sitting. Andy heard some of the boys crying loudly and turned to see a big make a shot orange ball 12 his way. “Stop the ball,”one of them cried.. The ball landed a few feet away from Andy and jumped again to the lake.Just before it fell into the lake,Andy 13 it. “Bring it over here,”called one of the boys. Andy walked over with the ball slowly.Those unknown older boys made him nervous.But to his surprise(惊讶)，they welcomed him warmly. “Thanks!”“That was really a good catch!”They all said at once. “Why don't you join us?”Someone 14him. "I can't play basketball.I don't know if I can do it..."Andy said,feeling 15. “Come on!Try a shot!!" Andy took the ball and kept his 16 on the basket.Then he gave it his best shot. He made it!Andy smiled as the boys all cheered (happily for him. From that day on,Andy started to 17 about how to play basketball.And he loved it very much.His first try opened up a new world for him. )10.A.basketball B.football C.baseball D.volleyball )11.A.lightly B.secretly C.hard D.again )12.A.showing B.shining C.leaving D.heading )13.A.broke B.caught C.carried D.passed )14.A.stopped B.invited C.introduced D.followed )15.A.tired B.bored C.unsure D.unlucky )16.A.respect B.feeling C.memory D.attention )17.A.learn B.hear C.worry D.forget 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） (一)阅读下列景观介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的景观推荐，并将对 应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A A If you want to enjoy the wonderful sights B The best time to visit the Grand Canyon in of the snow world,you can come to Norway in America is August.You can walk to see the trees winter.It gives you a chance to see the beautiful changing colours,ride in a helicopter to see the and colourful lights in the sky.You can also have canyon from above,and sleep outside under the fun activities like ice fishing or mountain skiing. stars to feel really close to nature(自然). C It's very comfortable to visit the West D Summer is a great time to visit the Great Barrier Lake in Hangzhou in spring.You can take a Reef in Australia.It's famous for the clear blue slow boat ride on the quiet lake,and walk sea and fishes.You can see the underwater world around the pretty roads.If you are a tea lover, and enjoy a beach party.Don't forget to respect remember to stay at a tea house by the lake. this great wonder while you are travelling here. I'm a snow sports lover and the great sight of the 18 个价 winter world always excites me! Jim I'm interested in sea animals and I want to know 19. how they live in the underwater world. Alice I enjoy living a slow life in the city and drinking 20 tea is my favorite way to spend time Mike (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 B Dear Susan, L You asked me about what happened after my family moved to this new city.Well,here is one story I want to tell you. One day,my parents took me to a story telling show.As the story tellers spoke,their stories really excited me.Suddenly,I had an idea- stage "I want to be a story teller too!"But I was very afraid of speaking in front of people.I didn't want to lose face.However,I couldn't stop thinking about it. A few months later,there was a story telling workshop.I joined it.I also signed up (to tell a story in front of people soon after,so I had to do it before I wanted to stop.I just had to face my fears ()The first time I went on stage,I was so nervous. My hands were cold,and my heart jumped quickly.But once I started telling the story,I cooled down slowly.When I finished,everyone cheered loudly for me.I felt so happy. From then on,I practiced telling stories more,sometimes on stage,sometimes at home. A few months later,my story telling got much better.Strangers even told me they enjoyed my stories.I wasn't afraid to talk to new people.My parents were also proud of me. All of my changes happened because I listened to my heart and faced my fears.I really hope that one day you could come here to watch my show.You would totally be surprised! Best wishes！ Yours, Shirley )21.Shirley got the idea of being a story teller when A.she stood on stage B.she watched a show C.she joined a workshop D.she talked to strangers )22.How did Shirley feel when she finished her first story telling? A.Glad. B.Easy. C.Afraid. D.Nervous. )23.What can we learn from the story? A.Happiness is from great talents. B.Never be afraid and keep trying C.Learning happens with others'help. D.Start new things after finishing the old. C After a long day's hard work,you may feel a little tired.Then,you take some cool water,and start to become better.As we all know,drinking water is great for our body.We don't feel thirsty after drinking enough ()water.It can also help with some health problems like headaches.Last month,a survey of 2,000 people found something new about drinking water-it has some interesting connections()with happiness. In the survey,the scientists learned about how much water these people drink each day. Then they built different groups and studied how these people feel after drinking water. The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier,but those drinking less water didn't feel the same.When they talked about their feelings about life,people drinking enough water a day thought themselves to be more positive(积极的)，different from people having little water.So it's clear that drinking water can bring us happiness. Then,what stops people from drinking enough water?One main reason is that some people think plain water()is very boring to drink.To make water taste better,they can put some fruits in it.Eating enough fruits and vegetables also helps,because people 国 can get water from most of them.Another reason may be that people forget to drink water 抱 而和 when they are very busy.So it's a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water. 5州 Of course,drinking water is not the only way to find happiness in daily life.However, 名聊 it can be a very easy way to make yourself happy.Drink around six to eight glasses of water a day,make it a habit and enjoy a healthy body as well as a good feeling. )24.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Why the scientists started the survey. B.What the scientists found in the survey. C.How many people took part in the survey. D.How much water people drank in the survey. )25.What can we learn from the passage? 的 A.Being positive can stop health problems. B.Eating plants improves people's memory. C.Drinking less water makes people feel down. D.Using alarms helps build a water drinking habit. )26.What could be the best title for the passage? A.Is Clean Water Important In Our Life? B.Is Plain Water Really Boring To Drink? C.Water Is A Simple Key To Happiness D.Water Has A Connection To Healthy Eating D There are a lot of reasons to go out in nature to look around.It makes us feel happy, helps us know about the plants and animals,and shows us how our world is put together. For some scientists,however,nature gives out something more- the ideas to improve people's life.They study bees to work out how small robots might"talk"to report the weather.They look at gecko's 些加 feet to find how to make tape.They study fruit flies to help doctors save 附删 gecko people's lives. 跑卓 "There are so many fun ways that animals have developed to solve (problems, 国 and some of them are ones we never thought of,"says Lisa Manning,a professor of the bioinspired(生物启发的)center..There,scientists carry on studies to get ideas for inventions from other living things.Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center.He makes robots with four legs,instead of robots with wheels () To find out how legged robots could stand or walk,Gan looks to animals such as horses and mice."The first thing we have to understand is how they move,"Gan says. "Usually,robots with two legs like people are clumsy,just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk.But my robots have four legs,just like horses,making the robots walk or run easily and fast,says Gan. Gan's robots have lots of uses.They can explore the moon.Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors.Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people. Of course,there are many ways to solve problems without looking at nature."These ways work,and they are easy,"says Manning."But they may not be as useful as bioinspired inventions(发明)，and they can't work as well as animal ways when changes in nature come..” ()27.According to the passage,some scientists study nature to A.grow some plants B.keep animals safe C.change the weather D.make our life better )28.The word“clumsy”in Paragraph5 means A.quick to give help B.ready to face changes C.difficult to move freely D.dangerous to work with )29.What can we learn from the passage? A.Bioinspired inventions can help save people's lives. B.Lots of people will work with animals in the future. C.Robots with wheels have a lot of uses in our daily life D.Scientists can use gecko's feet to make new medicine. )30.What is the purpose (of writing this passage? A.To introduce changes of bioinspired ideas. B.To tell us the difficulties of studying animals. C.To show us how animal ways help in our lives. D.To find out different reasons to look at nature. 第二部分 本部分共5小题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 五、阅读表达（第31-33题每题2分，第34题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How do you spend your weekends?For many young people,they go to the cinema with friends,have dinner out,or go shopping.This was once the routine for Zhang Yiling,a 27-year-old girl from Shanghai.But three years ago,fresh out of university and starting her first job,Zhang recognized that her idea of"relaxing weekends"nearly turned into"spending money".If she didn't spend money on weekends,she wouldn't know what relaxing activities to do.Because of this,Zhang began to look for other ways to enjoy weekend life,not just shopping To make a change,Zhang and 26 friends built up The Lifespark Group in 2022.They started a project called"Make Your Weekend a True Break".By doing surveys,they found many surprising ways to enjoy weekends,such as dancing and exercising in a park square, joining book clubs,watching movies at home,or even becoming a model for free photos. Zhang herself also began to pay closer attention to the interesting things around her. She found that a flower shop near her home gave free lessons on weekends.She learned about how to pick fresh flowers and grow plants."I take care of my plants and flowers every day.I enjoy looking at them growing strong.That makes me feel relaxed." "I hope that our project can make more people know what they really want and how to use money in a right way,"said Zhang Yiling."Let's go to the library to read about different lives we never experience and visit museums to learn about history or culture.We can also spend an afternoon looking through old pictures with our family." 31.What did Zhang Yiling recognize three years ago? 32.When did Zhang and 26 friends build up The Lifespark Group? 33.How did Zhang feel when she looked after her plants and flowers? 全星教 34.Would you like to spend weekends like The Lifespark Group?Why or why not?(Please give two reasons.) 六、文段表达(10分) 35.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写 作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校 名和姓名。 题目① 假设你是李华，作为学生会主席，你正在筹备学校放假前的“校园劳动日”活动， 并想邀请交换生Peter参加。请你用英文写一封电子邮件告知他活动内容及意义。 提示词语：sweep,water trees,joy,duty 提示问题：●What activity do you plan to do on School Labor Day? What can you get from the activity? 84 Dear Peter, How is everything going?I'm writing to invite you to join in our School Labor Day before summer vacation. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 题目② 亲近大自然，不仅能够放松身体，还能滋养精神。 某英文网站在开展以“亲近大自然”为主题的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短 文投稿，谈谈你亲近大自然的一次经历，内容包括此次经历发生的时间、地点、活 动内容及感受。 绝盗印 提示词语：park,see,walk,take photos,wonderful 提示问题：●When and where did you go?? ●What did you do there? ●How did you feel?答案与解析 3l.B根据第三段中“Everyone needs an orderly and peaceful classroom.If there are no rules,the classroom will be chaotic!" 可知，此处指的是没有规则的教室将不是一个和平的学习环 境，将会是混乱的。故单词“chaotic'”意为“混乱的”。故选B。 32.D根据最后一段中“When you learn to drive,you'll understand how many rules you should follow when driving on the road.The rules for driving have a common goal(共同目标)：keeping you safe.”可知，路上开车时，需要遵守很多交通规则以确保你的 安全。故选D。 33.A通读全文及最后一段“.keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable.If there are no rules to follow,things could get dangerous.”可知，本文主要介绍了规则的重要性，遵守规则会 让我们生活得安全快乐。故选A。 34.The homeless kids.35.In 2012.36.Nearly 10,000 kids. 37.I think it is very helpful and useful.If I have a chance to help the project,I will raise money with my classmates or make some gifts by hand for the homeless kids.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 38.One possible version: My Summer Holiday Summer holiday is coming.I plan to go somewhere interesting with my parents.As a saying goes,travel is a great source of real knowledge.During the journey,I can learn more about history, culture and so on.What's more,traveling is a good way to bring the family closer.I'll have more sweet memories with my parents. Of course,I also have to preview some lessons because I want to get better grades. 26.昌平区考试真卷 答案速查 1-5 CBABD 6.C 7.carefully 8.skills 9.will help 10-14 ACDBB 15-17 CDA 18-22 ADCBA 23-27 BBDCD 28-30 CAC 1.C根据“Tom has a busy but enjoyable school day..”可知，此处 使用He指代前文的Tom。故选C。 2.B根据“During lunchtime,he stays with friends,sharing laughs and stories.”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为he,所以动词用第 三人称单数形式。故选B。 3.A情态动词后面用动词原形。故选A。 4.Bom后接具体某一天；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/ 下午/晚上/白天等；at后接时刻；for为了。in the evening意 为“在晚上”，是固定搭配。故选B。 5.D根据句意“爸爸非常喜欢它们，我们一起谈论有趣的事情” 可知，前后是顺承关系，所以用and连接。故选D。 6.C根据前句中的had可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过 去式。故选C。 7.carefully根据“She looks after pets very.”可知，此处应该用副 词修饰动词短语look after,careful的副词形式是carefully,意 为“细心地”。故填carefully。 &.skills many后接可数名词复数形式，本空要填ski的复数形 式skills。故填skills。 9.will help根据in the future可知句子时态是一般将来时，其谓 语结构是“will+动词原形”。故填will help。 10.A basketball篮球；footbal足球；baseball棒球；volleyball排 球。根据“and he didn't play basketball before'”可知，此处指一 群男孩正在打篮球。故选A。 1l.C lightly轻轻地；secretly秘密地；hard费力地；again再，又。 根据threw(扔)the ball和“It flew straight over the basket and went all the way to where Andy was sitting.”可知，男孩用力把 球扔了出去，球径直飞过篮筐，到了Andy坐的地方。故选C。 12.D show显示；shine发光；leave离开；head朝某一方向行进。 根据“It flew straight over the basket and went all the way to where Andy was sitting.”可知，它径直飞过篮筐，一直飞到Andy坐的 地方。所以此处是指向他飞来。故选D。 l3.B break打破；catch抓住；carry携带；pass经过。根据“Just before it fell into the lake.”和“Bring it over here”可知，Andy抓 住了球。故选B。 14.B stop阻止；invite邀请；introduce介绍；follow跟随。根据 “Why don't you join us??”可知，这是邀请他。故选B。 15.C tired累的；bored无聊的；unsure不确定的；unlucky不幸运 的。根据“Idon't know if I can do it..”可知，Andy感到不确定。 故选C。 l6.D respect尊重；feeling感觉；memory记忆；attention注意力。 根据“Then he gave it his best shot.”可知，Andy拿着球，把注 意力集中在篮筐上。故选D。 17.A learn学习；hear听到；worry担心；forget忘记。根据“about how to play basketball”可知，从那天起，Andy开始学习如何 打篮球。故选A。 l8.A根据“T'm a snow sports lover and the great sight of the winter world always excites me!”可知，Jim是一个冰雪运动爱好者， 冬季世界的美景总是让他兴奋不已。A项“如果你想欣赏雪 世界的美景，你可以在冬天来挪威。它让你有机会看到天空 中美丽多彩的灯光。你还可以进行有趣的活动，如冰钓或 山地滑雪”与之匹配。故选A。 l9.D根据“I'm interested in sea animals and I want to know how they live in the underwater world.”可知，Alice对海洋动物很感 兴趣，也想知道它们是如何在海底世界生活的。D项“夏天是 游览澳大利亚大堡礁的好时机。它以清澈的蓝色大海和鱼类 而闻名。你可以看到水下世界，享受海滩派对。当你在这里 旅行时，别忘了尊重这个伟大的奇迹”与之匹配。故选D。 20.C根据“I enjoy living a slow life in the city and drinking tea is my favorite way to spend time.”可知，Mike喜欢在城市过慢节 奏的生活，喝茶是他最喜欢的消磨时间的方式。C项“春天去 游览杭州西湖很舒服。你可以在安静的湖面上慢慢乘船，在美 丽的道路上漫步。如果你是一个茶爱好者，记得待在湖边的 茶馆”与之匹配。故选C。 2l.B根据“One day,my parents took me to a story telling show.As the story tellers spoke,their stories really excited me.Suddenly,I had an idea一‘I want to be a story teller too!'”可f知，在Shirley 父母带她去看故事表演，当讲故事的人说话并且他们的故事 真的让她很兴奋时，她突然就有了成为一个讲故事的人的想 法。故选B。 22.A根据“When I finished,everyone cheered loudly for me.I felt so happy.”可知，Shirley第一次讲完故事后心情是非常开心的。 故选A。 23.B通读全文，再根据“All of my changes happened because I listened to my heart and faced my fears.”可知，Shirley成为一个 在舞台上和在家里会讲故事的人是因为她在不断地尝试中面 对恐惧，不再害怕。B项“永远不要害怕，继续努力”符合题意。 故选B。 24.B根据第三段中“The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier,but those drinking less water didn't feel the same.”可知，调查显示，多喝水的人感觉更快乐，但少喝水 的人却没有同样的感觉，因此第三段主要讲述了科学家对喝 水多和少给人带来的感觉的调查发现。故选B。 25.D根据第四段中“Another reason may be that people forget to drink water when they are very busy.So it's a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water..”可知，人们之所以没有喝足水，有可能是因为忙而忘记 喝水，这里提出了一个建议，就是随身携带一个水瓶并设置闹钟 告诉他们喝水，能够让人们喝足水，养成喝水的好习惯。故选D。 26.C通读全文，本文主要就人们喝水足和少给他们自己所带来 的感受进行了调查和探讨，无一例外，调查显示喝水可以给我 们带来幸福，同时也对我们身体有好处，C项“水是通往幸福 的简单钥匙”与文章主旨相符。故选C。 27.D根据第二段中“For some scientists,however,nature gives out something more--the ideas to improve people's life.”可知， 一些科学家们对大自然进行研究，目的是可以从中得到一些 能够改善人们生活的想法，D项“让我们的生活更好”符合题 意。故选D。 28.C根据Gan所说的“..just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk.”可知，他拿婴儿是如何学习站立和行走的与两 条腿的机器人相比，我们都知道，婴儿在学习站立和行走时都 是非常笨拙的，移动没有那么灵活，因此“clumsy”应该意为“笨 拙的，难以移动的”，C项与之同义。故选C。 29.A根据文中“They study fruit flies to help doctors save people's lives.”和“Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors.Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people." 可知，科学家研究果蝇来帮助医生挽救人们的生命、医院使用 像狗一样的机器人与医生一起工作、警方使用有腿机器人在 倒塌的建筑物中搜寻失踪人员，从中我们可以知道以生物为 灵感的发明可以帮助拯救人们的生命。故选A。 30.C通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了生物灵感发明，其目的也 是发明出改善人们生活，拯救人们生命等对人们有帮助的科 技产品。故选C。 31.Zhang recognized that her idea of"relaxing weekends"nearly turned into“spending money”, 32.In 2022.33.Zhang felt relaxed 34.Yes.The group lets me know how to spend a meaningful weekend. And the activities can help me develop new skills.（答案不唯一， 合理即可) 35.Possible versions: 题目① Dear Peter, How is everything going?I'm writing to invite you to join in our School Labor Day before summer vacation.We will work together to sweep floors in the classrooms and pick up rubbish on 真题圈英语七年级下5E the playground.In the afternoon,we will plant flowers and water the school vegetable garden. I'm sure School Labor Day can give us a chance to experience the joy of labor.And it's our duty to build a beautiful school.I believe we'll have a meaningful day. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 题目② Last Sunday,I went to Mangshan Forest Park with my parents.We had a good time there. Mangshan Forest Park is one of the best parks in my hometown and it's not far from my home.So we rode to the park and got there early in the morning.Walking in the forest and listening to the songs of birds made us feel relaxed.We even climbed to the top of the mountain and took lots of photos. It's great to get close to nature and I will always remember this wonderful trip. 27.石景山区考试真卷 答案速查 1-5 DEABC 6-10 DBCAD 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 DADAB 21-25 CBDAC 26—30 DBCBA 31-35 BBCBC 36-40 BADAD 41.C 1-5 DEABC 6.D根据上文“Mr.Smith has two sons..”可知，此处应用人称代 词them指代上文提到的两个儿子。故选D。 7.Bfor为了；in在…里；on在…上；to到。根据the garden可 知，此处表示“在花园里”。故选B。 8.Cand和；but但是；or否则；so因此。根据“I must leave now, I will be late for school..”可知，现在必须走，否则就要迟到。故 选C。 9.Acan能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据答语“Yes, Ican.”可知，问句应是can引导的一般疑问句。故选A。 10.Dof不表时间；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月、年 等较长的时间；on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；at后接具体 时刻、年龄等。本句8：00是具体时间，应用介词t。故选D。 1l.C when何时；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据答语 “By bus..”可知，对上学的方式进行提问，用疑问词how。故 选C。 12.B根据now可知，句子用现在进行时，结构是“主语+be动 词(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式+其他”。故选B。 13.A根据usually可知，句子应用一般现在时。故选A。 l4.A根据时间状语next year可知，应用一般将来时。故选A。 15.C根据空后的last month可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。 l16.Dsad悲哀的；sadly悲哀地；fee自由的；freely自由地。分 析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，修饰动词iv;根据空前的 “they were happy'”可知，此处指看到他在非洲自由生活，他们 很高兴。故选D。 17.Aany任何，用于否定句或疑问句中；some一些，常用于肯定 句。分析句子结构可知，第一个空所在句为否定句，应用any; 第二个空所在句为肯定句，应用some。故选A。