Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单词 清单 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

2026-09-03
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摘要:

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了必修一Unit 3围绕“体育与健康”主题的核心词汇体系。从具体运动项目(如soccer, badminton)、健康概念(fitness, gym)到动词短语(work out, make it),再延伸至情感品质词汇(determination, positive),构建从具体到抽象的学习支架。 知识链路按“基础词汇-词形变化-情境短语”逻辑分层呈现,每个词条涵盖多词性转换和实用短语,助力语言能力提升。通过对比辨析(如fit的不同词性)和语境关联(如marathon的形容词用法),培养思维品质,结构化表格设计便于自主梳理,强化学习能力。

内容正文:

必修一unit 3单词清单(人教版) 单词 词形变化 相关短语 1. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ 名词:fitness(健康;健壮;适合) 形容词:fit(健康的;适合的) 动词:fit(适合;安装) 副词:fitly(合适地) 反义词:unfitness(不健康;不适合) physical fitness(体能;身体健康) fitness centre(健身中心) fitness test(体能测试) keep/improve one's fitness(保持/提高健康水平) fitness for purpose(适用性) 2. soccer /ˈsɒkə(r)/ 名词:soccer(足球运动) 同义词:football(英式英语) play soccer(踢足球) soccer team(足球队) soccer player(足球运动员) soccer field(足球场) soccer fan(足球迷) 3. stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ 名词:stadium(体育场;运动场) 复数:stadiums 或 stadia 形容词:stadial(较少用) football stadium(足球场) Olympic stadium(奥林匹克体育场) indoor stadium(室内体育馆) stadium capacity(体育场容量) at the stadium(在体育场) 4. boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ 名词:boxing(拳击运动) 动词:box(拳击;打拳) 名词:boxer(拳击手) boxing match(拳击比赛) boxing glove(拳击手套) boxing ring(拳击台) professional boxing(职业拳击) heavyweight boxing(重量级拳击) 5. badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ 名词:badminton(羽毛球运动) play badminton(打羽毛球) badminton court(羽毛球场) badminton racket(羽毛球拍) badminton tournament(羽毛球锦标赛) mixed doubles badminton(羽毛球混合双打) 6. marathon /ˈmærəθən/ 名词:marathon(马拉松赛跑) 形容词:marathon(马拉松式的;持久的) run a marathon(跑马拉松) marathon runner(马拉松运动员) marathon race(马拉松比赛) half marathon(半程马拉松) marathon training(马拉松训练) 7. event /ɪˈvent/ 名词:event(比赛项目;大事;公开活动) 形容词:eventful(多事的;重要的) 副词:eventfully(多事地) 反义词:uneventful(平淡无奇的) sporting event(体育赛事) main event(主要项目) current events(时事) event planning(活动策划) a big event(大事) 8. come along(跟随;到达;赶快) 动词短语:come along(出现;进展;一起) 名词:come-along(一种拉紧工具,少用) 同义短语:come on, hurry up come along with us(跟我们一起来) come along to the party(来参加派对) How is your project coming along?(你的项目进展如何?) Come along! We'll be late.(快点!我们要迟到了。) 9. ski /skiː/ 名词:ski(滑雪板) 动词:ski(滑雪) 形容词:ski(滑雪的) 名词:skier (滑雪者) 名词:skiing(滑雪运动) go skiing(去滑雪) ski resort(滑雪胜地) ski jump(跳台滑雪) ski slope(滑雪坡道) ski equipment(滑雪装备) 10. host /həʊst/ 动词:host(主办;主持) 名词:host(主人;东道主;节目主持人) 阴性:hostess(女主人;女主持人) 名词:hosting(托管服务,计算机术语) host a party(举办派对) host country(主办国) TV host(电视主持人) host family(寄宿家庭) act as host(担任东道主) 11. track /træk/ 名词:track(跑道;足迹;轨道) 动词:track(追踪;跟踪) 形容词:tracked(有履带的) 名词:tracker(追踪者) track and field(田径) keep track of(跟踪;了解) lose track of(失去联系;忘记) race track(赛道) track down(追踪到) 12. track and field(田径) / track and field events(田径项目) track and field athlete(田径运动员) compete in track and field(参加田径比赛) 13. gym /dʒɪm/ 名词:gym(健身房;体育馆) 全称:gymnasium(体育馆) 名词:gym类(如gym teacher) go to the gym(去健身房) gym class(体育课) gym equipment(健身器材) school gym(学校体育馆) gym membership(健身会员卡) 14. gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ 名词:gymnastics(体操训练) 形容词:gymnastic(体操的) 名词:gymnast(体操运动员) artistic gymnastics(艺术体操) rhythmic gymnastics(韵律体操) gymnastics competition(体操比赛) do gymnastics(做体操) 15. work out(锻炼;计算出;解决) 动词短语:work out(锻炼;解决) 名词:workout(锻炼) 形容词:workout(锻炼用的) work out in the gym(在健身房锻炼) work out a problem(解决问题) work out the details(敲定细节) It worked out well.(结果很好。) daily workout(日常锻炼) 16. sweat /swet/ 动词:sweat(出汗;流汗) 名词:sweat(汗水;出汗) 形容词:sweaty(汗湿的) 副词:sweatily(汗淋淋地) sweat a lot(出很多汗) work up a sweat(出一身汗) no sweat(没问题;不费劲) sweat over(为……焦急) sweat suit(运动服) 17. make it(获得成功;准时到达) / make it to the top(成功达到顶峰) make it on time(准时到达) make it through(熬过) I can make it.(我能做到。) make it big(大获成功) 18. legend /ˈledʒənd/ 名词:legend(传奇故事;传奇人物;传说) 形容词:legendary(传奇的;著名的) 副词:legendarily(传奇地) living legend(活传奇) urban legend(都市传说) legend in his own lifetime(在世传奇) according to legend(据传说) 19. athlete /ˈæθliːt/ 名词:athlete(运动员;运动健儿) 形容词:athletic(运动的;健壮的) 名词:athletics(田径运动;体育运动) 副词:athletically(运动地) professional athlete(职业运动员) Olympic athlete(奥林匹克运动员) athlete's foot(脚癣,俗称) all-round athlete(全能运动员) 20. master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ 名词:master(高手;主人;硕士) 动词:master(精通;掌握) 形容词:masterful(专横的;熟练的) 名词:mastery(精通;掌握) 反义词:servant(仆人) master a skill(掌握一项技能) master's degree(硕士学位) master of arts(文学硕士) chess master(象棋大师) be one's own master(自己做主) 21. set an example(树立榜样) 动词短语:set an example 名词:example(榜样;例子) 同义短语:lead by example set a good example(树立好榜样) set an example for sb.(为某人树立榜样) follow sb.'s example(效仿某人) 22. honour /ˈɒnə(r)/(英式);美式 honor 名词:honour(荣誉;尊敬;荣幸) 动词:honour(给予荣誉;尊敬) 形容词:honourable(光荣的;可敬的) 副词:honourably(光荣地) 反义词:dishonour(耻辱) in honour of(为了纪念;向……表示敬意) have the honour of(有幸……) honour roll(光荣榜) honour system(荣誉制度) do the honours(尽地主之谊) 23. glory /ˈɡlɔːri/ 名词:glory(荣誉;光荣;赞美) 动词:glorify(颂扬;美化) 形容词:glorious(光荣的;辉煌的) 副词:gloriously(光荣地) bask in glory(享受荣誉) glory days(辉煌岁月) glory to God(荣耀归于上帝) win glory for(为……赢得荣誉) go to glory(去世,委婉语) 24. medal /ˈmedl/ 名词:medal(奖章;勋章) 动词:medal(获得奖牌,常用被动) 名词:medallist(奖牌获得者) win a gold medal(赢得金牌) Olympic medal(奥运奖牌) medal ceremony(颁奖仪式) medal winner(奖牌得主) bronze medal(铜牌) 25. championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ 名词:championship(锦标赛;冠军称号) 名词:champion(冠军,见下) 形容词:championship(冠军的) world championship(世界锦标赛) win a championship(赢得冠军) championship title(冠军头衔) national championship(全国锦标赛) 26. champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ 名词:champion(冠军;优胜者) 动词:champion(支持;捍卫) 形容词:champion(优秀的,少用) 名词:championship(见上) defending champion(卫冕冠军) champion of the world(世界冠军) champion a cause(支持一项事业) become a champion(成为冠军) 27. determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ 名词:determination(决心;决定) 动词:determine(决定;确定) 形容词:determined(坚定的) 副词:determinedly(坚定地) strong determination(坚定的决心) fight with determination(顽强拼搏) show determination(表现出决心) determination to succeed(成功的决心) 28. apart /əˈpɑːt/ 副词:apart(分离;分开;成碎片) 形容词:apart(分离的,常用作表语) fall apart(破裂;崩溃) take apart(拆开) apart from(除了……之外) grow apart(疏远) worlds apart(天壤之别) 29. fall apart(破裂;破碎;崩溃) / fall apart emotionally(精神崩溃) Their marriage fell apart.(他们的婚姻破裂了。) The plan fell apart.(计划失败了。) 30. injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ 动词:injure(使受伤;损害) 名词:injury(伤害;损伤) 形容词:injured(受伤的) 副词:injuredly(受伤地,少见) 反义词:heal(治愈) injure one's knee(伤到膝盖) be injured in an accident(在事故中受伤) injure sb.'s pride(伤害某人的自尊) seriously injured(重伤) 31. injured /ˈɪndʒəd/ 形容词:injured(受伤的;有伤的) 名词:the injured(伤员,集合名词) 动词:injure(见上) injured player(受伤的运动员) injured pride(受伤的自尊) get injured(受伤) treat the injured(救治伤员) 32. injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ 名词:injury(伤害;损伤) 复数:injuries 动词:injure(见上) 形容词:injurious(有害的) serious injury(重伤) personal injury(人身伤害) injury time(伤停补时) suffer an injury(遭受伤害) avoid injury(避免受伤) 33. captain /ˈkæptɪn/ 名词:captain(队长;船长;机长) 动词:captain(担任队长/船长) 名词:captaincy(队长的职位) team captain(队长) captain of the ship(船长) captain's armband(队长袖标) appointed captain(被任命为队长) 34. lose heart(丧失信心;泄气) 动词短语:lose heart 反义短语:keep heart / take heart(鼓起勇气) 名词:heart(信心;心) never lose heart(永不灰心) lose heart easily(容易泄气) Don't lose heart!(别灰心!) 35. graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl/ 形容词:graceful(优美的;优雅的) 副词:gracefully(优雅地) 名词:grace(优雅;恩典) 反义词:clumsy(笨拙的) graceful movement(优美的动作) graceful dancer(优雅的舞者) graceful manners(优雅的举止) graceful ageing(优雅地变老) 36. strength /streŋθ/ 名词:strength(力量;体力) 形容词:strong(强壮的) 副词:strongly(强壮地) 动词:strengthen(加强) 反义词:weakness(弱点) physical strength(体力) inner strength(内在力量) strength and weakness(优势和劣势) build up strength(增强力量) on the strength of(基于……) 37. failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ 名词:failure(失败;失败的人/事) 动词:fail(失败;不及格) 形容词:failed(失败的) 反义词:success(成功) fear of failure(害怕失败) failure to do(未能做) heart failure(心力衰竭) failure is the mother of success(失败是成功之母) end in failure(以失败告终) 38. give up(放弃;投降) 动词短语:give up(放弃;停止) 名词:give-up(放弃,少用) 同义:quit, surrender 反义:keep up, persist give up smoking(戒烟) give up hope(放弃希望) give up on sb.(对某人绝望) never give up(永不放弃) 39. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ 动词:compete(竞争;对抗) 名词:competition(竞争;比赛) 形容词:competitive(竞争的;有竞争力的) 副词:competitively(竞争地) 名词:competitor(竞争者) compete with(与……竞争) compete for(争夺) compete against(对抗) compete in(参加……比赛) competitive spirit(竞争精神) 40. make sense(有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚) 动词短语:make sense 名词:sense(意义;感觉) 形容词:senseless(无意义的) 反义:make no sense It makes sense to do(做……是明智的) make sense of(理解) common sense(常识) in a sense(在某种意义上) 41. pretend /prɪˈtend/ 动词:pretend(假装;装扮) 名词:pretence(假装;借口) 形容词:pretended(假装的) 副词:pretendedly(假装地) pretend to do sth(假装做某事) pretend that(假装……) pretend to be(假装是) pretend ignorance(假装不知) 42. pretend to do sth(假装做某事) / pretend to know(假装知道) pretend to be asleep(假装睡着) pretend to like(假装喜欢) 43. even if/though(即使;虽然) / even if it rains(即使下雨) even though he is tired(虽然他累了) even if I fail(即使我失败) 44. million /ˈmɪljən/ 数词:million(一百万) 复数:millions(成百万) 序数:millionth(百万分之一) millions of(数百万的) one million(一百万) a million thanks(万分感谢) feel like a million(感觉好极了) 45. cheat /tʃiːt/ 动词:cheat(作弊;欺骗) 名词:cheat(骗子;欺骗手段) 形容词:cheating(作弊的) 名词:cheater(骗子) cheat at/in an exam(考试作弊) cheat sb. out of sth.(骗走某人的东西) cheat on sb.(对某人不忠) a cheat sheet(小抄) 46. audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ 名词:audience(观众;听众) 集合名词,可接单复数动词 audience member(观众成员) live audience(现场观众) target audience(目标受众) in front of an audience(在观众面前) audience participation(观众参与) 47. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ 形容词:positive(积极的;正面的;肯定的) 副词:positively(肯定地;积极地) 名词:positivity(积极性) 反义词:negative(消极的) positive attitude(积极态度) positive feedback(正面反馈) positive influence(积极影响) be positive about(对……乐观) positive thinking(积极思维) 48. slim /slɪm/ 形容词:slim(苗条的;单薄的) 动词:slim(减肥) 名词:slimness(苗条) 副词:slimly(苗条地) 反义词:fat(胖的) slim figure(苗条身材) slim down(变苗条;减肥) slim chances(渺茫的机会) keep slim(保持苗条) 49. diet /ˈdaɪət/ 名词:diet(日常饮食;规定饮食) 动词:diet(节食) 形容词:dietary(饮食的) 名词:dietitian(营养师) go on a diet(节食) balanced diet(均衡饮食) healthy diet(健康饮食) diet food(减肥食品) diet soda(无糖汽水) 50. make a difference(有作用或影响) 动词短语:make a difference 名词:difference(差异;影响) 反义:make no difference(没有影响) make a big difference(产生很大影响) make a difference to(对……有影响) make all the difference(至关重要) 51. rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ 副词:rather(相当;有点儿) 常用于rather than(而不是) rather good(相当好) would rather(宁愿) rather than(而不是) or rather(更确切地说) 52. rather than(而不是) / rather than go(而不是去) prefer to read rather than watch(喜欢阅读而不是看电视) it's his fault rather than mine(是他的错而不是我的) 53. push-up /ˈpʊʃʌp/(美式) 名词:push-up(俯卧撑) 复数:push-ups 英式对应:press-up do push-ups(做俯卧撑) fifty push-ups(五十个俯卧撑) push-up challenge(俯卧撑挑战) 54. cut ... out(停止做/使用/食用;剪下) 动词短语:cut out(剪下;删除;停止) 名词:cut-out(剪下的图形) cut out sugar(戒糖) cut out this article(剪下这篇文章) cut out the noise(排除噪音) cut sb. out of(把某人排除在外) 55. now and then(有时;偶尔) / now and then I go jogging(我偶尔去慢跑) every now and then(不时地) just now and then(只是偶尔) 56. compare ... with/to ...(与……比较) 动词短语:compare A with B(把A和B比较) 名词:comparison(比较) 形容词:comparative(比较的) 副词:comparatively(相对地) compare with(对比) compare to(比拟;相比) beyond compare(无与伦比) in comparison with(与……比较) 57. jog /dʒɒɡ/ 动词:jog(慢跑) 名词:jog(慢跑) 名词:jogging(慢跑运动) 名词:jogger(慢跑者) go jogging(去慢跑) jog every morning(每天早上慢跑) jog along(缓慢前进) jog one's memory(唤起某人的记忆) 58. stress /stres/ 名词:stress(压力;紧张;重音) 动词:stress(强调;重读;使焦虑) 形容词:stressful(有压力的) 形容词:stressed(焦虑的;紧张的) 反义词:relaxation(放松) under stress(在压力下) stress out(使过度紧张) stress the importance(强调重要性) relieve stress(缓解压力) stress management(压力管理) 59. error /ˈerə(r)/ 名词:error(错误;差错) 形容词:erroneous(错误的) 副词:erroneously(错误地) 同义词:mistake(错误) human error(人为错误) make an error(犯错误) error message(错误信息) trial and error(反复试验) in error(错误地) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单词 清单 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册
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Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单词 清单 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册
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Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单词 清单 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册
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