Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单词 清单 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册
2026-09-03
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摘要:
该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了必修一Unit 3围绕“体育与健康”主题的核心词汇体系。从具体运动项目(如soccer, badminton)、健康概念(fitness, gym)到动词短语(work out, make it),再延伸至情感品质词汇(determination, positive),构建从具体到抽象的学习支架。
知识链路按“基础词汇-词形变化-情境短语”逻辑分层呈现,每个词条涵盖多词性转换和实用短语,助力语言能力提升。通过对比辨析(如fit的不同词性)和语境关联(如marathon的形容词用法),培养思维品质,结构化表格设计便于自主梳理,强化学习能力。
内容正文:
必修一unit 3单词清单(人教版)
单词
词形变化
相关短语
1. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/
名词:fitness(健康;健壮;适合)
形容词:fit(健康的;适合的)
动词:fit(适合;安装)
副词:fitly(合适地)
反义词:unfitness(不健康;不适合)
physical fitness(体能;身体健康)
fitness centre(健身中心)
fitness test(体能测试)
keep/improve one's fitness(保持/提高健康水平)
fitness for purpose(适用性)
2. soccer /ˈsɒkə(r)/
名词:soccer(足球运动)
同义词:football(英式英语)
play soccer(踢足球)
soccer team(足球队)
soccer player(足球运动员)
soccer field(足球场)
soccer fan(足球迷)
3. stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/
名词:stadium(体育场;运动场)
复数:stadiums 或 stadia
形容词:stadial(较少用)
football stadium(足球场)
Olympic stadium(奥林匹克体育场)
indoor stadium(室内体育馆)
stadium capacity(体育场容量)
at the stadium(在体育场)
4. boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/
名词:boxing(拳击运动)
动词:box(拳击;打拳)
名词:boxer(拳击手)
boxing match(拳击比赛)
boxing glove(拳击手套)
boxing ring(拳击台)
professional boxing(职业拳击)
heavyweight boxing(重量级拳击)
5. badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/
名词:badminton(羽毛球运动)
play badminton(打羽毛球)
badminton court(羽毛球场)
badminton racket(羽毛球拍)
badminton tournament(羽毛球锦标赛)
mixed doubles badminton(羽毛球混合双打)
6. marathon /ˈmærəθən/
名词:marathon(马拉松赛跑)
形容词:marathon(马拉松式的;持久的)
run a marathon(跑马拉松)
marathon runner(马拉松运动员)
marathon race(马拉松比赛)
half marathon(半程马拉松)
marathon training(马拉松训练)
7. event /ɪˈvent/
名词:event(比赛项目;大事;公开活动)
形容词:eventful(多事的;重要的)
副词:eventfully(多事地)
反义词:uneventful(平淡无奇的)
sporting event(体育赛事)
main event(主要项目)
current events(时事)
event planning(活动策划)
a big event(大事)
8. come along(跟随;到达;赶快)
动词短语:come along(出现;进展;一起)
名词:come-along(一种拉紧工具,少用)
同义短语:come on, hurry up
come along with us(跟我们一起来)
come along to the party(来参加派对)
How is your project coming along?(你的项目进展如何?)
Come along! We'll be late.(快点!我们要迟到了。)
9. ski /skiː/
名词:ski(滑雪板)
动词:ski(滑雪)
形容词:ski(滑雪的)
名词:skier (滑雪者)
名词:skiing(滑雪运动)
go skiing(去滑雪)
ski resort(滑雪胜地)
ski jump(跳台滑雪)
ski slope(滑雪坡道)
ski equipment(滑雪装备)
10. host /həʊst/
动词:host(主办;主持)
名词:host(主人;东道主;节目主持人)
阴性:hostess(女主人;女主持人)
名词:hosting(托管服务,计算机术语)
host a party(举办派对)
host country(主办国)
TV host(电视主持人)
host family(寄宿家庭)
act as host(担任东道主)
11. track /træk/
名词:track(跑道;足迹;轨道)
动词:track(追踪;跟踪)
形容词:tracked(有履带的)
名词:tracker(追踪者)
track and field(田径)
keep track of(跟踪;了解)
lose track of(失去联系;忘记)
race track(赛道)
track down(追踪到)
12. track and field(田径)
/
track and field events(田径项目)
track and field athlete(田径运动员)
compete in track and field(参加田径比赛)
13. gym /dʒɪm/
名词:gym(健身房;体育馆)
全称:gymnasium(体育馆)
名词:gym类(如gym teacher)
go to the gym(去健身房)
gym class(体育课)
gym equipment(健身器材)
school gym(学校体育馆)
gym membership(健身会员卡)
14. gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/
名词:gymnastics(体操训练)
形容词:gymnastic(体操的)
名词:gymnast(体操运动员)
artistic gymnastics(艺术体操)
rhythmic gymnastics(韵律体操)
gymnastics competition(体操比赛)
do gymnastics(做体操)
15. work out(锻炼;计算出;解决)
动词短语:work out(锻炼;解决)
名词:workout(锻炼)
形容词:workout(锻炼用的)
work out in the gym(在健身房锻炼)
work out a problem(解决问题)
work out the details(敲定细节)
It worked out well.(结果很好。)
daily workout(日常锻炼)
16. sweat /swet/
动词:sweat(出汗;流汗)
名词:sweat(汗水;出汗)
形容词:sweaty(汗湿的)
副词:sweatily(汗淋淋地)
sweat a lot(出很多汗)
work up a sweat(出一身汗)
no sweat(没问题;不费劲)
sweat over(为……焦急)
sweat suit(运动服)
17. make it(获得成功;准时到达)
/
make it to the top(成功达到顶峰)
make it on time(准时到达)
make it through(熬过)
I can make it.(我能做到。)
make it big(大获成功)
18. legend /ˈledʒənd/
名词:legend(传奇故事;传奇人物;传说)
形容词:legendary(传奇的;著名的)
副词:legendarily(传奇地)
living legend(活传奇)
urban legend(都市传说)
legend in his own lifetime(在世传奇)
according to legend(据传说)
19. athlete /ˈæθliːt/
名词:athlete(运动员;运动健儿)
形容词:athletic(运动的;健壮的)
名词:athletics(田径运动;体育运动)
副词:athletically(运动地)
professional athlete(职业运动员)
Olympic athlete(奥林匹克运动员)
athlete's foot(脚癣,俗称)
all-round athlete(全能运动员)
20. master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/
名词:master(高手;主人;硕士)
动词:master(精通;掌握)
形容词:masterful(专横的;熟练的)
名词:mastery(精通;掌握)
反义词:servant(仆人)
master a skill(掌握一项技能)
master's degree(硕士学位)
master of arts(文学硕士)
chess master(象棋大师)
be one's own master(自己做主)
21. set an example(树立榜样)
动词短语:set an example
名词:example(榜样;例子)
同义短语:lead by example
set a good example(树立好榜样)
set an example for sb.(为某人树立榜样)
follow sb.'s example(效仿某人)
22. honour /ˈɒnə(r)/(英式);美式 honor
名词:honour(荣誉;尊敬;荣幸)
动词:honour(给予荣誉;尊敬)
形容词:honourable(光荣的;可敬的)
副词:honourably(光荣地)
反义词:dishonour(耻辱)
in honour of(为了纪念;向……表示敬意)
have the honour of(有幸……)
honour roll(光荣榜)
honour system(荣誉制度)
do the honours(尽地主之谊)
23. glory /ˈɡlɔːri/
名词:glory(荣誉;光荣;赞美)
动词:glorify(颂扬;美化)
形容词:glorious(光荣的;辉煌的)
副词:gloriously(光荣地)
bask in glory(享受荣誉)
glory days(辉煌岁月)
glory to God(荣耀归于上帝)
win glory for(为……赢得荣誉)
go to glory(去世,委婉语)
24. medal /ˈmedl/
名词:medal(奖章;勋章)
动词:medal(获得奖牌,常用被动)
名词:medallist(奖牌获得者)
win a gold medal(赢得金牌)
Olympic medal(奥运奖牌)
medal ceremony(颁奖仪式)
medal winner(奖牌得主)
bronze medal(铜牌)
25. championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/
名词:championship(锦标赛;冠军称号)
名词:champion(冠军,见下)
形容词:championship(冠军的)
world championship(世界锦标赛)
win a championship(赢得冠军)
championship title(冠军头衔)
national championship(全国锦标赛)
26. champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/
名词:champion(冠军;优胜者)
动词:champion(支持;捍卫)
形容词:champion(优秀的,少用)
名词:championship(见上)
defending champion(卫冕冠军)
champion of the world(世界冠军)
champion a cause(支持一项事业)
become a champion(成为冠军)
27. determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/
名词:determination(决心;决定)
动词:determine(决定;确定)
形容词:determined(坚定的)
副词:determinedly(坚定地)
strong determination(坚定的决心)
fight with determination(顽强拼搏)
show determination(表现出决心)
determination to succeed(成功的决心)
28. apart /əˈpɑːt/
副词:apart(分离;分开;成碎片)
形容词:apart(分离的,常用作表语)
fall apart(破裂;崩溃)
take apart(拆开)
apart from(除了……之外)
grow apart(疏远)
worlds apart(天壤之别)
29. fall apart(破裂;破碎;崩溃)
/
fall apart emotionally(精神崩溃)
Their marriage fell apart.(他们的婚姻破裂了。)
The plan fell apart.(计划失败了。)
30. injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/
动词:injure(使受伤;损害)
名词:injury(伤害;损伤)
形容词:injured(受伤的)
副词:injuredly(受伤地,少见)
反义词:heal(治愈)
injure one's knee(伤到膝盖)
be injured in an accident(在事故中受伤)
injure sb.'s pride(伤害某人的自尊)
seriously injured(重伤)
31. injured /ˈɪndʒəd/
形容词:injured(受伤的;有伤的)
名词:the injured(伤员,集合名词)
动词:injure(见上)
injured player(受伤的运动员)
injured pride(受伤的自尊)
get injured(受伤)
treat the injured(救治伤员)
32. injury /ˈɪndʒəri/
名词:injury(伤害;损伤)
复数:injuries
动词:injure(见上)
形容词:injurious(有害的)
serious injury(重伤)
personal injury(人身伤害)
injury time(伤停补时)
suffer an injury(遭受伤害)
avoid injury(避免受伤)
33. captain /ˈkæptɪn/
名词:captain(队长;船长;机长)
动词:captain(担任队长/船长)
名词:captaincy(队长的职位)
team captain(队长)
captain of the ship(船长)
captain's armband(队长袖标)
appointed captain(被任命为队长)
34. lose heart(丧失信心;泄气)
动词短语:lose heart
反义短语:keep heart / take heart(鼓起勇气)
名词:heart(信心;心)
never lose heart(永不灰心)
lose heart easily(容易泄气)
Don't lose heart!(别灰心!)
35. graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl/
形容词:graceful(优美的;优雅的)
副词:gracefully(优雅地)
名词:grace(优雅;恩典)
反义词:clumsy(笨拙的)
graceful movement(优美的动作)
graceful dancer(优雅的舞者)
graceful manners(优雅的举止)
graceful ageing(优雅地变老)
36. strength /streŋθ/
名词:strength(力量;体力)
形容词:strong(强壮的)
副词:strongly(强壮地)
动词:strengthen(加强)
反义词:weakness(弱点)
physical strength(体力)
inner strength(内在力量)
strength and weakness(优势和劣势)
build up strength(增强力量)
on the strength of(基于……)
37. failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/
名词:failure(失败;失败的人/事)
动词:fail(失败;不及格)
形容词:failed(失败的)
反义词:success(成功)
fear of failure(害怕失败)
failure to do(未能做)
heart failure(心力衰竭)
failure is the mother of success(失败是成功之母)
end in failure(以失败告终)
38. give up(放弃;投降)
动词短语:give up(放弃;停止)
名词:give-up(放弃,少用)
同义:quit, surrender
反义:keep up, persist
give up smoking(戒烟)
give up hope(放弃希望)
give up on sb.(对某人绝望)
never give up(永不放弃)
39. compete /kəmˈpiːt/
动词:compete(竞争;对抗)
名词:competition(竞争;比赛)
形容词:competitive(竞争的;有竞争力的)
副词:competitively(竞争地)
名词:competitor(竞争者)
compete with(与……竞争)
compete for(争夺)
compete against(对抗)
compete in(参加……比赛)
competitive spirit(竞争精神)
40. make sense(有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚)
动词短语:make sense
名词:sense(意义;感觉)
形容词:senseless(无意义的)
反义:make no sense
It makes sense to do(做……是明智的)
make sense of(理解)
common sense(常识)
in a sense(在某种意义上)
41. pretend /prɪˈtend/
动词:pretend(假装;装扮)
名词:pretence(假装;借口)
形容词:pretended(假装的)
副词:pretendedly(假装地)
pretend to do sth(假装做某事)
pretend that(假装……)
pretend to be(假装是)
pretend ignorance(假装不知)
42. pretend to do sth(假装做某事)
/
pretend to know(假装知道)
pretend to be asleep(假装睡着)
pretend to like(假装喜欢)
43. even if/though(即使;虽然)
/
even if it rains(即使下雨)
even though he is tired(虽然他累了)
even if I fail(即使我失败)
44. million /ˈmɪljən/
数词:million(一百万)
复数:millions(成百万)
序数:millionth(百万分之一)
millions of(数百万的)
one million(一百万)
a million thanks(万分感谢)
feel like a million(感觉好极了)
45. cheat /tʃiːt/
动词:cheat(作弊;欺骗)
名词:cheat(骗子;欺骗手段)
形容词:cheating(作弊的)
名词:cheater(骗子)
cheat at/in an exam(考试作弊)
cheat sb. out of sth.(骗走某人的东西)
cheat on sb.(对某人不忠)
a cheat sheet(小抄)
46. audience /ˈɔːdiəns/
名词:audience(观众;听众)
集合名词,可接单复数动词
audience member(观众成员)
live audience(现场观众)
target audience(目标受众)
in front of an audience(在观众面前)
audience participation(观众参与)
47. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/
形容词:positive(积极的;正面的;肯定的)
副词:positively(肯定地;积极地)
名词:positivity(积极性)
反义词:negative(消极的)
positive attitude(积极态度)
positive feedback(正面反馈)
positive influence(积极影响)
be positive about(对……乐观)
positive thinking(积极思维)
48. slim /slɪm/
形容词:slim(苗条的;单薄的)
动词:slim(减肥)
名词:slimness(苗条)
副词:slimly(苗条地)
反义词:fat(胖的)
slim figure(苗条身材)
slim down(变苗条;减肥)
slim chances(渺茫的机会)
keep slim(保持苗条)
49. diet /ˈdaɪət/
名词:diet(日常饮食;规定饮食)
动词:diet(节食)
形容词:dietary(饮食的)
名词:dietitian(营养师)
go on a diet(节食)
balanced diet(均衡饮食)
healthy diet(健康饮食)
diet food(减肥食品)
diet soda(无糖汽水)
50. make a difference(有作用或影响)
动词短语:make a difference
名词:difference(差异;影响)
反义:make no difference(没有影响)
make a big difference(产生很大影响)
make a difference to(对……有影响)
make all the difference(至关重要)
51. rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/
副词:rather(相当;有点儿)
常用于rather than(而不是)
rather good(相当好)
would rather(宁愿)
rather than(而不是)
or rather(更确切地说)
52. rather than(而不是)
/
rather than go(而不是去)
prefer to read rather than watch(喜欢阅读而不是看电视)
it's his fault rather than mine(是他的错而不是我的)
53. push-up /ˈpʊʃʌp/(美式)
名词:push-up(俯卧撑)
复数:push-ups
英式对应:press-up
do push-ups(做俯卧撑)
fifty push-ups(五十个俯卧撑)
push-up challenge(俯卧撑挑战)
54. cut ... out(停止做/使用/食用;剪下)
动词短语:cut out(剪下;删除;停止)
名词:cut-out(剪下的图形)
cut out sugar(戒糖)
cut out this article(剪下这篇文章)
cut out the noise(排除噪音)
cut sb. out of(把某人排除在外)
55. now and then(有时;偶尔)
/
now and then I go jogging(我偶尔去慢跑)
every now and then(不时地)
just now and then(只是偶尔)
56. compare ... with/to ...(与……比较)
动词短语:compare A with B(把A和B比较)
名词:comparison(比较)
形容词:comparative(比较的)
副词:comparatively(相对地)
compare with(对比)
compare to(比拟;相比)
beyond compare(无与伦比)
in comparison with(与……比较)
57. jog /dʒɒɡ/
动词:jog(慢跑)
名词:jog(慢跑)
名词:jogging(慢跑运动)
名词:jogger(慢跑者)
go jogging(去慢跑)
jog every morning(每天早上慢跑)
jog along(缓慢前进)
jog one's memory(唤起某人的记忆)
58. stress /stres/
名词:stress(压力;紧张;重音)
动词:stress(强调;重读;使焦虑)
形容词:stressful(有压力的)
形容词:stressed(焦虑的;紧张的)
反义词:relaxation(放松)
under stress(在压力下)
stress out(使过度紧张)
stress the importance(强调重要性)
relieve stress(缓解压力)
stress management(压力管理)
59. error /ˈerə(r)/
名词:error(错误;差错)
形容词:erroneous(错误的)
副词:erroneously(错误地)
同义词:mistake(错误)
human error(人为错误)
make an error(犯错误)
error message(错误信息)
trial and error(反复试验)
in error(错误地)
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