重庆市育才中学校2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，请考生先在答题卡上准确工整地填写本人姓名、准考证号； 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题； 3．请在答题卡中题号对应的区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠、损毁；考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is Alice worried about? A. An upcoming lecture. B. The students’ behavior. C. A traditional custom. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 3. How do the speakers feel now? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Annoyed. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Baking cakes. B. Preparing for a party. C. Making a shopping list. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Peter’s holiday. B. Peter’s trip plan. C. Peter’s cousins. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Tom come home late? A. He lost track of the time. B. He missed the last bus. C. He finished school late. 7. What does Tom say about the singer? A. He needs some money. B. He just wants to be appreciated. C. He’s good at singing classical songs. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What did David inform his colleagues to do? A. Attend the afternoon meeting. B. Arrive at the restaurant by 7:00. C. Leave early to avoid busy traffic. 9. Why is the man unable to ensure his arrival time? A. He’ll pick up Mr. Smith. B. He’ll prepare for a meeting. C. He’ll deliver some packages. 10. What does Monica suggest the man do? A. Give David a call. B. Skip the gathering. C. Take public transportation. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How often does the woman walk to work? A. Two days a week. B. Three days a week. C. Four days a week. 12. What does the woman dislike about shared bikes? A. The speed. B. The expense. C. The parking situation. 13. Where will the man go next? A. His office. B. His home. C. The subway station. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Former neighbors. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. Why does the man feel upset about the interview on campus? A. He didn’t attend it. B. He found it meaningless. C. He hasn’t received any notice. 16. What advice does Jenny give to the man about interviews? A. Providing satisfactory answers. B. Arriving at the company on time. C. Doing research on the company beforehand. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Which group do the listeners belong to? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. 18. What product is the store selling now? A. Home electronics. B. Outdoor furniture. C. Indoor furniture. 19. When did the speaker become the store manager? A. One year ago. B. Four years ago. C. Ten years ago. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. The employees. B. The customers. C. The partners. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A WISH LIST: ENERGY-SAVING TECH EVE ENERGY £39.95 / $43.95 | Available at evehome.com Eve Energy, a type of smart plug, is highly effective for tackling energy consumption. Through the companion app, you can control and manage your devices and appliances through your smartphone and switch off any that have been left on. You can also automate shut-offs and create a weekly schedule to avoid excess energy use. Besides, detailed analytics are available for you on the total consumption, projected costs, and total costs for connected devices. LUSTRE E14 £54.99 (APPROX. $73) | Available at philips-hue.com Energy-efficient smart LED bulbs are a great way to reduce your energy consumption. LED bulbs such as the Lustre E14 by Philips Hue enable you to get remote access to your home lights, set schedules and automatically switch lights off to prevent excessive use and wasteful energy consumption. There’s not only white or warm-toned light to choose from, but millions of different color hues to enhance the aesthetic (审美) of each room in your home. ELITE FLEXI DRAWER AIR FRYER £119.99 (APPROX. $160) | Available at towerhousewares.co.uk Air fryers have quickly become a common household appliance. Along with their speedy cooking times and crispy foods, these devices can also be more energy efficient than their oven counterparts. For example, Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 60 percent of a consumer’s energy in the kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking. This particular air fryer boasts a 10-litre capacity to prepare entire meals, and the flexible drawer can be divided into two 5-litre sections for separate cooking. 21. Where can you buy an Eve Energy? A. From an appliance store. B. On towerhousewares.co.uk. C. From a companion app. D. On evehome.com. 22. What function do Eve Energy and Lustre E14 share? A. Color choices. B. Data-tracking. C. Energy-consuming. D. Remote control. 23. If an oven consumes 300 units of energy, how much does an air fryer use? A. 30 units. B. 60 units. C. 120 units. D. 180 units. B Living Fully in the Math World Wang Hong, a reserved mathematician wearing tortoiseshell glasses, rewrote global math history recently. She became the third woman worldwide and the first Chinese woman to win the Fields Medal, widely regarded as the Nobel Prize for mathematics. Wang spent her childhood in Guilin in the 1990s. Her parents were both schoolteachers, yet they never burdened her with academic pressure. She enjoyed reading storybooks, playing ball games and walking around Guilin’s scenic hills with her family. Even with various hobbies, math shone brightest. She finished all exercises in new textbooks before each semester and bought extra math books to solve all problems. She showed remarkable natural talent for math from an early age. At six, she solved a tricky geometry brainteaser faster than her math-teacher father. She loved math for its permanence. In middle school, Wang set her sights on majoring in mathematics at Peking University, but later failed to get the only provincial math admission spot and entered Peking University as an earth sciences student. Encouraged by her professor, she transferred to the math department, but hesitated between analysis and algebra for long. Her father then casually said analysis was easier than algebra. Still, determined not to let others’ casual remarks shape her final decision, Wang settled on algebra as her research focus, refusing to be swayed by outside opinions. In 2011, Wang pursued further study at France’s Ecole Polytechnique without knowing French. She overcame language difficulties and once tried architecture for one semester, but soon returned to math research. She stopped worrying about her ability and kept learning earnestly. Following Wang Hong’s award, a heart-warming scene circulated in news reports: her French supervisor Professor Lefevre stood by the doorway, watching her academic sharing session lovingly, with great relief and kindness. In his high praise for Wang Hong, the professor noted that few students could remain calm in the face of setbacks as she did. By winning the 2026 Fields Medal, she has proved that constant devotion can turn mathematical dreams into reality, blazing a trail for female researchers in mathematics. 24. What can we learn about Wang Hong as a child? A. She was the brightest girl from an early age. B. She displayed an exceptional inborn gift for math. C. Her outdoor hobbies prevented her from focusing on math. D. She worked out math problems with the assistance of her father. 25. Why did Wang finally choose algebra as her research focus? A. A tutor suggested algebra suited her strengths. B. Algebra was less difficult than analysis. C. She stuck to independent judgment. D. She had deep passion for algebra. 26. Which words best describe Wang Hong? A. Determined and persistent. B. Outgoing and sociable. C. Creative and modest. D. Ambitious and competent. 27. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science fiction. B. Her autobiography. C. Daily newspaper. D. An academic journal. C Travellers have long feared being swallowed into the peatlands (泥炭地): “If his foot slips… it is possible he may never more be heard of,” described William Gilpin in 1772. But now the image of this ecosystem finally turns a corner. UNESCO has recognized the Flow Country as a world heritage (遗产) site-the first peatland to make the list-due to its natural characteristics: the remarkable variety of plants and animals that live there. It’s also recognized that these peatlands are not humankind’s enemy but an important partner in the fight against climate crisis. Peat has formed in the Flow Country for 8,000 years, trapping carbon. It’s vital this carbon stays to avoid further global heating. The Flow Country was chosen for its natural heritage not cultural significance, which comes as a welcome contrast to the vast majority of the UK’s other world heritage sites. Prioritising culture might make sense for places like Stonehenge or Durham Cathedral, but the Lake District? Not so much. The Lake District National Park is remarkable for its natural geography: deep valleys, uneven peaks and icy lakes. People have long shaped the area, but their impact is just a thin layer on a remarkably splendid landscape. Yet, when the park gained world heritage status in 2017, it was largely upon the basis of its relatively recent tradition of sheep farming. The decision reflected how the English perceive the natural world. But the recognition of the Flow Country looks even more profound. It represents a change not only in our perception of peatlands but of nature itself. Unlike the Lake District, it prioritises not sheep, but moss (苔藓). This approach aligns with the growing movement to recognise the rights of nature: to reframe the natural world as something more than a collection of raw materials. None of that is to ignore humans’ role in the Flow Country but we should recognize that no landscape in the UK can be considered in isolation from its culture, while also remembering that the human story never unfolds alone. 28. Why does the author quote William Gilpin in paragraph 1? A. To illustrate the author’s point. B. To give a scientific explanation. C. To provide historical background. D. To present a common partial view. 29. For what was the Flow Country recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site? A. Climate benefit and natural value. B. Beautiful scenery and conservation efforts. C. Geographical uniqueness and rare species. D. Educational significance and cultural value. 30. What does the underlined phrase “aligns with” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Addresses. B. Matches. C. Challenges. D. Outweighs. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The formation of the Flow Country. B. The recognition of the Lake District. C. The long-overdue respect for peatlands. D. The conservation difficulties of peatlands. D Wild chimpanzees are known to consume a broad range of plant matter, making it hard for researchers to figure out whether chimpanzees intentionally seek out medicinal plants to heal (治愈) themselves, or “passively” consume plants that happen to be medicinal. At the Budongo Central Forest Reserve in Uganda, researchers from the University of Oxford observed the behaviors and health of 51 wild chimpanzees, belonging to two habituated communities. The researchers observed a male chimpanzee with an injured hand seek out and eat the leaves of a fern, which may have helped to reduce pain and swelling. They also recorded another sick chimpanzee consuming a cat-thorn tree. The team also tested the plant species in the reserve, which they suspected were being consumed by the chimpanzees to self-medicate, for anti-inflammatory (抗炎) and antibacterial (抗菌) characteristics. The species included plants not part of the chimpanzees’ normal diet, but being consumed for their healing characteristics. The authors found 88% of the plant species had antibacterial characteristics, arresting the growth of bacteria, while 33% of them had anti-inflammatory characteristics. Deadwood from a tree in the Dogbane family showed the strongest antibacterial activity and also had anti-inflammatory characteristics, suggesting it could be used to treat wounds, they said. Roots from the East African mahogany tree and leaves from fern were found to exhibit potential anti-inflammatory effects. The results suggested that chimpanzees looked for and ate specific plants for their medicinal effects, and the study was one of the first to document evidence of this kind, the authors said. Team member Fabien Schultz hopes that the findings might lead to promising candidates for human medicines. “What if human lives can be saved by following the ways of our animal relatives?” he says. 32. Why is it challenging to determine if chimpanzees intentionally seek out medicinal plants? A. Medicinal plants are rare in the forest. B. Chimpanzees consume a wide variety of plant matter. C. Chimpanzees hide themselves when they are sick or injured. D. Researchers can hardly observe chimpanzees in the thick forest. 33. Which of the following might have the most powerful antibacterial effects? A. Dogbane trees. B. Leaves of ferns. C. Cat-thorn trees. D. East African mahogany tree roots. 34. What potential benefit does Fabien Schultz hope to achieve from the findings? A. Identifying new human medicines. B. Developing new animal care techniques. C. Improving chimpanzee health in the wild. D. Discovering new food sources for humans. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Diet of Wild Chimpanzees B. The Medicinal Characteristics of Plants C. The Dietary Habits of Wild Chimpanzees D. Chimpanzees Using Plants for Self-Medication 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China’s journey to become a manufacturing powerhouse, the spirit of craftsmanship shines. Take the engineers behind the Tiangong space station, for instance — they spent years perfecting docking parts with millimeter accuracy. High-speed rail workers test each component repeatedly until failure is virtually impossible, while deep-sea equipment designers insist on flawless welding (焊接). It is, for them, a belief and pursuit of excellence. 36 No wonder behind every great achievement lies the spirit of craftsmanship: focus, responsibility, dedication, and meticulousness (细致). 37 Machines can work with high consistency, but humans are irreplaceable in ultra-precise high-tech fields like semiconductor production, where even a tiny flaw (瑕疵) can ruin a whole batch of chips. 38 In aerospace and medical devices, human judgment spots unpredictable problems that machines cannot. That is why skilled workers remain the core of innovation. How can one develop such a mindset? 39 Much like a master watchmaker perfecting a watch repeatedly, modern professionals must keep refining their skills. They should treat every imperfection as a chance to improve, not a reason to stop. After all, craftsmanship is not built in a day. 40 Only by pursuing lifelong learning and constant self-development can they adapt to ever-advancing technology. Thus, in the world’s most advanced industries, the delicate cooperation between humans and machines will give birth to products that are safe, reliable and truly world-class, fully demonstrating the enduring power of craftsmanship. A. With such skills and care, progress continues. B. These are things that machines cannot replace. C. Instead, it grows through small, steady improvements. D. This is not the only case where human expertise matters. E. It represents a mindset of precision, patience, and dedication F. Such demands not only technical skill but also great patience. G. It is fostered through persistent practice and unceasing refinement. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the 1980s, I first encountered tai chi in Dundonald Park. I watched people move in loose formation at an unhurried pace. The 41 of their movements was like a water lily opening in slow motion. I found tai chi 42 , but I couldn’t see its point. I defined fitness as 43 and strength. Moving slowly did not build muscles, so I chose to 44 myself from the practice. Still, the 45 stayed with me, a seed planted. After retirement, with a doctor’s recommendation, I returned to that park, no longer a watcher but inside the group, 46 moving toward the growth once seeded long ago. My early 47 were discouraging. I joined one class, then left; joined another, and 48 , failing to complete the routines. I assumed that mastering tai chi meant memorizing all the 49 . But I soon learned otherwise: What needed mastering were my own habits — impatience, resistance to correction. Everything changed in my first expert-led class. Surrounded by 50 learners, I felt like a beginner when the instructor 51 singled me out for instruction. Though embarrassed, I listened attentively, watched closely and 52 myself to move by copying him. Ultimately, this focus helped 53 my embarrassment. In that instant, my emotion 54 , from embarrassment to self-assurance (自信). I learned not just a move, but a patient and open way of being. I became that lily unfolding, awakened not by force, but by this 55 martial art. 41. A. elegance B. power C. order D. precision 42. A. reliable B. familiar C. ordinary D. fascinating 43. A. balance B. speed C. tolerance D. flexibility 44. A. free B. isolate C. distance D. protect 45. A. image B. answer C. voice D. signal 46. A. rapidly B. hesitantly C. awkwardly D. separately 47. A. memories B. mistakes C. observations D. attempts 48. A. followed B. panicked C. struggled D. hesitated 49. A. moves B. rules C. positions D. settings 50. A. modest B. devoted C. confident D. advanced 51. A. unwillingly B. casually C. unexpectedly D. immediately 52. A. reminded B. motivated C. trained D. forced 53. A. drove out B. build up C. bring about D. hide away 54. A. softened B. shifted C. settled D. progressed 55. A. demanding B. complex C. traditional D. gentle 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A celebration marking the 2026 UN “International Day of Dialogue among Civilizations”, the “Guizhou Colorido” performance was held on June 12 in Santiago, the capital of Chile. The performance kicked off 56 the beautiful sounds of lusheng (reed pipe) and mangtong (bamboo pipe), as performers 57 (dress) in delicate Guizhou ethnic costumes sang the Welcoming Wine Song, 58 classic folk tune. The show vividly presented the profound heritage and unique charm of Guizhou’s diverse ethnic cultures through 59 (vary) song and dance acts. The Guizhou Provincial Song and Dance Theatre 60 (stage) two masterpieces: the Dong ethnic dance Green Mountains and Lucid Waters, 61 a musical piece named Duet of Forest Sounds, performed on fresh wood leaves and lusheng. The wonderful performance won non-stop cheers and warm applause from the entire audience. Niu Qingbao, Chinese ambassador to Chile, expressed his sincere hope 62 the China Cultural Center in Santiago could serve as a new starting point. He expected both countries would cooperate closely 63 (promote) cultural exchanges and let the fruits of mutual learning benefit citizens on both sides. Guizhou, 64 (feature) rich and colorful ethnic resources, has long attached great importance to international cultural communication. Such wonderful performances build a soft bridge between China and Latin America, proving that all 65 (nation) are equal and splendid. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报正开展“数字化时代学生线上学习”主题讨论，请你以“My Views on Online Learning”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．你的理解和看法； 2．陈述理由。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on Online Learning 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Henry and his grandmother, Elisa Allen, had lived and worked side-by-side on their farm for many years. Diligent and practical, Henry devoted nearly all his energy to grain crops and livestock, struggling to keep the farm running well and ease the burdens of the whole family. Meanwhile, Grandma Elisa poured her spare time and inner warmth into their small garden in front of the farmhouse, with delicate purple violets (紫罗兰) as her greatest comfort amid tiresome farm labor. Though Henry never disliked his grandmother’s violets, he rarely paid attention to the details of her gardening. Whenever she talked excitedly about pinching buds or protecting young seedlings, he would nod politely yet quickly shift the conversation to farm harvests. Grandma Elisa had long hoped to own several delicate earthen pots or wooden planters for her violets, and she had mentioned her small wish to Henry once or twice before. Yet his mind was always occupied with field work. Unwilling to add more pressure to the hard-working young man, Grandma Elisa never brought it up again, so she had to settle for some old cardboard boxes to hold her seedlings. One mid-autumn morning, when a stranger passing by stopped to admire her violets and ask about her planting experience with curiosity, she was overjoyed to finally meet someone who appreciated her flowers. For the first time, someone listened carefully to her love for the garden. Overjoyed, Grandma Elisa filled her only clay pot with thriving violet seedlings and gifted them to him, patiently listing tips to help the plants take root and grow. Later that afternoon, Henry and Grandma Elisa set out for their long-awaited dinner in town, which was a small reward for their months of busy labor. After the nice feast, their car was rolling along the road towards home when Grandma suddenly caught sight of her tender seedlings, already drooping (凋萎) badly, tossed carelessly into roadside weeds, while the empty clay pot had been taken away. All her joy faded instantly. Holding no anger toward the stranger, only grief that her sincere fondness for flowers had been disregarded, she fell silent and did not utter a single word for the rest of the trip. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Noticing Grandma’s gloomy face, Henry wondered what the matter was. Early the next morning, Henry came back with something in his hands. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $