重庆市南开中学校2026-2027学年高三年级质量检测(一)上学期英语试题

重庆南开中学高2027届高三年级质量检测（一） 英语试题 2026.9 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二 节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。 2,全部答案在答题卡上相应区城内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂， 非选择题请使用0,5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字迹工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的 信息一致。 第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the woman admire the man for? A.His kindness. B.His hard work. C.His professional skills. 2.What is the man probably doing? A.Cleaning his room. B.Driving his new car. C.Preparing for a test 3.What did the woman probably love most about her trip? A.The shopping. B.The scenery. C.The skiing. 4.What does the woman ask the man to do next? A.Recommend a cheaper gift.B.Buy some chocolates. C.Lend her a computer. 5.What is the woman probably? A.A cook. B.A flower arranger. C.A nature artist 第二节（共15小题；每小题1,5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a phone store. B.At a clothes shop. C.At a police station. 7.What is in the case? A.A wallet. B.Some cards C.Some money. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Husband and wife. 9.How did the man improve his life? A.By eating healthily. B.By exercising regularly.C.By sleeping properly. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the man finally say is the best thing about coming home? A.He gets home-cooked meals. B.He gets his clothes washed C.He gets to live rent-free. 11.Why does the man mainly want to move out of the university's apartment? A.He wants a place that's less crowded B.He wants somewhere less noisy. C.He wants to be independent. 12.What is the woman's attitude toward the man's decision? A.She is totally supportive.B.She is very concerned. C.She is rather confused. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What was probably Mary's job before? A.She was a mental health expert. B.She was a fitness instructor. C.She was a nurse. 14.What is the main problem with elderly people according to Mary? A.They have health problems. B.They are unhappy. C.They are lonely. 15.Why did Mary come up with the idea of setting up the club? A.She wanted to earn money. B.She wanted to help old people C.She wanted to gather more experience. 16.What is the best part of Mary's job? A.She can travel around. B.She gets to meet kind people. C.She has flexible working hours. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the talk mainly about? A.The impact of robotics on society. B.The history of robotics in science fiction. C.The technological advancements in the 18th century. 18.When were robots first used according to Baker? A.In1964. B.In1984. C.ln2004. 19.What is Baker's attitude toward the development of robots? A.Critical and doubtful. B.Hopeful but concerned C.Forward-looking but negative. 20.What does Baker hope robots will be used for? A.Fixing cars. B.Writing novels. C.Carrying oul space exploration 第二部分阅读理解（共两节：满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Designed by Antoni Gaudl,the Sagrada Familia is undoubtedly one of Barcelona's most iconic monuments and one of the world's most admired works of arehitecture.A guided tour allows visilors to explore the church and its museum while learning about its history symbolism and ongoing construction What's Included When you book a guided tour with Barcelona Tickets,you will enjoy: .Skip-the-line entry to the Sagrada Familia A90-minute guided tour with a professional guide .Access to the museum located on the Passion Fagade During the visit,your guide will explain the church's architecture,history and ongoing construction.Visitors will also receive a free guidebook about the Sagrada Familia,offering further information about its history and design. four Availability Period Language Schedule English Daily from 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. 21 Mar.-31 Oct Spanish Daily from 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. French Tue.,Thu.,Sat.Sun.4:00 p.m. German Mon.,Wed.Fri.,4:00 p.m. 1 Nov.-20 Mar. English Mon.-Sat.from 10:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. Spanish Daily from 11:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m.) Before Your Visit Your ticket is valid for the selected time and up to 15 minutes afterwards.Visitoos qualified for tickets at a reduced rate should bring proof of identity. As the Sagrada Familia is a Catholic church,appropriate clothing is required.Swimwear, see-through clothing and clothing above mid-thigh are not allowed.Visitors may not enter barefoot. Visitors can request a refund or ticket exchange at least 48 hours before the visit,while later requests require official proof of why you can't visit. 21.What benefit can visitors get by booking this guided tour? A.A free guidebook about Barcelona. B.Easy access to local museums C.Quick entry without queuing. D.A 90-minute self-guided tour. 22.Which of the following is possible according to the schedule? A.A German tour at 4 p.m.on Monday in November. B.A Spanish tour at 5 p.m.on Saturday in February. C.A French tour on Friday in early September. D.An English tour on Saturday in April. 23.What rule should visitors obey according to the text? A.Wearing formal clothes for entry. B.Entering freely even if they arrive late. C.Getting refunds only 2 days before the visit. D.Bringing proof of identity for discount tickets. B Filling your cup isn't easy.We live in an age where exhaustion is worn like a badge,and burnout is celebrated.When you're a business owner,rest simply doesn't happen unless you schedule it in. When I started my business,I was already a mother and a wife,and it took destroying my health for me to learn how to fill my cup.Like many others,I became an entrepreneur( because I was after flexibility-which is why,when I woke up four years later with a medically-prescribed heart rate monitor and a severe anxiety diagnosis,I knew that everything was about to collapse around me.I handed the business over to one of my managers and walked away from everything I had built.From then on.learning how to fill my cup became the change that brought me to my happily ever after. Today,I coach small businesses and one of the most important survival strategies I consider a must-have for entrepreneurs is figuring oul how to refill your cup.There's no one- size-fits-all.Some people might love a bubble bath,but others might not.As your needs change,so should the way you refill your cup. I leach people to rebuild a connection to themselves by paying attention to what they're really needing.It often appears in the words that follow "I am".When you start seeing the statement "I am"as a boundary,it changes everything.Take a simple phrase,like"I am tired".Instead of simply seeing that as a statement,recognize the need behind it-rest. Adjust your day's agenda to the needs behind those"I am"statements.If you realize you haven't rested enough,you can postpone office work and take a screen-free walk in nature instead. These days,I build daily rhythms that keep my cup full.I enjoy using essential oils in my office,walking along the beach,spending time with friends who also run businesses,and sharing family responsibilities with my husband.These practices aren't luxuries;they are survival strategies that allow me to show up fully for my clients,my family,and myself. 24.Why did the author decide to give up running her business? A.She preferred a free lifestyle without restrictions. B.Her wish was to devote more energy to her family. C.Her health problems forced her to make a change. D.She intended to work full-time as a professional coach. 25.What can we learn about "I am"statements in paragraph 4? A.They help people to express themselves clearly. B.They allow people to identify their real needs. C.They teach people to control their emotions. D.They urge people to reflect on past plans. 26.According to the text,"refill your cup"most probably refers to A.an escape from reality B.a gain in energy and mental well-being C.a focus on social bonds D.a pursuil of fixed daily routines 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Recharging Yourself in a Right Way B.A Better Way to Organize Your Day C.Life After Entrepreneurial Burnout D.The Power of Positive Thinking Every morning,Kathy Reagan Young finishes her shower,dries off,puts on eye protectors,and receives purple ultraviolet(UV)light treatment from a specialized light box. This simple daily routine has completely transformed her life. n2008,Young was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis(多发性a硬化)，a severe autoimmune disorder(自身免疫性疾病).The disease makes the immune system mistakenly attack the protective covering of nerve fibers,causing muscle weakness,visual problems, severe fatigue and cognitive difficulties.It may even lead to motor control loss or paralysis. For years,frequent exhaustion forced Young to rest in bed many times a day.Fortunately, after months of UV light treatment,her fatigue faded greatly.Her disease activity score fell to the best level and stayed stable for over a year.She finally regained energy and no longer canceled social plans due to tiredness. UV light therapy is not new and has been used for decades to treat psoriasis,an immune- related skin disease.Studies have proven that UV light can modulate overactive immune systems and reduce inflammation()across the whole body.When UV rays reach the skin, they change specific chemical substances that send regulatory signals to internal organs.This makes UV therapy promising for treating other autoimmune diseases,for example,Type 1 diabetes. Research also shows that people in low-sunlight regions are more likely to suffer from such illnesses,proving the link between UV exposure and immune health.Some experiments found UV light may weaken skin immunity and cause cancers,but further studies confirmed that the same immune-suppressing effect can also calm abnormal immune responses that trigger autoimmune disorders. Scientists are now exploring the exact biological mechanisms of UV therapy to solve a century-old medical puzzle.As one of the first Americans testing UV phototherapy for multiple sclerosis,Young has offered practical advice to improve the device.Though large-scale clinical trials are still needed,UV light therapy shows great potential.For countless autoimmune disease patients worldwide,it has become a reassuring new hope. 28.What happened to Young after the treatment in paragraph 2? A.Her tiredness was relieved obviously. B.She recovered from multiple sclerosis. C.Her disease score kept rising for a year. D.She regained energy but refused to socialize. 29.What does the underlined word "modulate"in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A.Monitor. B.Intensify. C.Ruin. D.Regulate. 30.What can we infer about UV light from the text? A.It has a double-sided effect on the immune system. B.It roots out inflammatory responses in human bodies. C.It only works on skin diseases rather than inner illnesses. D.It has already been widely applied to treat Type 1 diabetes 31.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The secrets behind sunlight effects. B.A fighter against multiple sclerosis. C.The causes of abnormal immune responses. D.A promising treatment for autoimmune diseases. A decade ago,humanities students were urged to"learn to code"to secure employment. Today,the trend has reversed:programmers now fear being replaced by AI,while philosophy graduates have a lower unemployment rate of 5.1%,compared with 7%for computer science majors.Many philosophy students receive job offers before graduation,and numerous academic philosophers are leaving traditional university departments to join the tech industry. Ancient philosophical wisdom fuels modern AI progress."The Socratic method"helps AI abandon the tendency to please people and pursue truth via logical questioning,while "Socratic ignorance"reduces Al's overconfidence and improves its reasoning ability. Philosophy also defines AI's core values and decision-making systems.John Locke's theories strengthen AI legal assistants'recognition of property rights.IBM's Granite models enable users to balance ethical conflicts like individual freedom and social harmony. Philosophical guidance is also critical for AI safety.To prevent risky behaviours such as breaking rules and tricking users,tech firms adopt“AI constitutionalism(立宪)”，containing moral and legal principles from Kant's moral theories,company service rules,and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.For instance,Anthropic,an AI company,updated its 78-page ethical constitution for the Claude model earlier this year to regulate its operational logic. Two dominant ethical frameworks govern modern AI design.Deontology,a rule-based moral view,advocates strict moral rules that prohibit lying,forcing others,and using people as tools.As demonstrated by some AI models,they are good at spotting users at risk of harming themselves or others and will never lie or control users even if lying could prevent harm.In contrast,consequentialism,a result-based moral view evaluates actions by weighing overall costs and benefits.Adopted by ChatGPT and Gemini,this framework supports complex decision-making for autonomous vehicles and military AI systems.For such systems,limited harm toasmall group is permitted when the choice safeguards more people and delivers greater benefits to society overall. Still,unsolved ethical dilemmas and potential legal risks persist.Over-reliance on AI's moral judgments may weaken humans'ethical thinking capacity.Given diverse cultural and historical moral values,professional philosophers remain irreplaceable in the AI industry. 32.What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A.Changing job trends favor philosophy graduates. B.Coding skills are not essential for job seekers. C.Programmers have been fully replaced by AI. D.Philosophers leave universities for higher pay 33.What can we learn from paragraph 2 to 4? A."The Socratic method"assists AI in satisfying users B.IBM's models guide users to settle political conflicts. C."AI constitutionalism"adopts various ethical and legal rules. D.Anthropic failed to adopt an ethical constitution for AI models. 34.How is paragraph 5 mainly developed? A.By listing solutions. B.By making comparisons. C.By raising questions. D.By explaining cause and effect. 35.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To criticize AI's moral problems and poor reasoning. B.To highlight philosophy's role in AI developments. C.To compare different philosophical schools. D.To warn readers against over-reliance on AI. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项， When you're exhausted,unmotivated,and nothing feels appealing,procrastination( takes over.Hours slip away,guilt piles up,grades drop-and you feel like an idiot.But here's the truth:it's not about weak willpower.It's about not knowing the right tricks to kick your brain into gear.Here are five little-known moves to get you studying-even on your worst days. 36.Put your phone down.Sit still.Do nothing.Let the discomfort sink in, and use that silence to ask yourself:why are you studying?For your dream university?A career goal?Or just to stop feeling useless and make yourself-and your family-proud?Stop running from discomfort.Know your real why. Don't think,just act.37.The more you imagine how awful it'll be,the less you do.Research shows that cutting planning time boosts productivity by 60%.So grab your book and write one sentence,read one paragraph.Action kills fear. Begin with easy tasks.Your brain is lazy but loves small wins.38.Tick off a few simple items,and you'll gain the motivation to tackle harder stuff. Change your study spot.New environments boost focus because your brain reacts to fresh triggers.Try the kitchen while brewing coffee,the garage for quiet,or even the bathroom- yes,bring your notes there.39 Reward yourself strategically.When you complete a worthwhile study goal,treat yourself:a snack,gaming time,or an episode of your favourite show.40.Rewards need to be earned.This "effort first,reward later"cycle eases the burden of studying and sustains your motivation. Stop waiting for the "right mood"to strike.Motivation seldom arrives on its own.Turn these tips into daily habits,and get down to studying without further delay. A.Embrace boredom and reflect B.But avoid frequent tiny rewards every ten minutes C.The real struggle lies in overthinking,not the task D.You should study only when you are in a good mood E.That strange setting keeps your mind alert,unlike your dull desk F.It is necessary to finish all difficult tasks first to build confidence G.Start with light work like watching lectures or finishing basic exercise 第三部分语言运用（共两节：满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I must admit,I haven't always been a lover of animals.Growing up,I distrusted animals greatly because I had experienced several frightening 41 with them.Once I was bitten by a rabbit,and another time a big dog 42 me while I rode my bike.Later,a stray dog chased our entire cross-country team on a hot training day.All those negative experiences carved a fixed 43 into my mind:all creatures,great and small,were no friends of mine. After college,I settled in another city. 44 every woman I dated kept pets of some kind,and I even got bitten by a bird once.It felt like fate would never let me live 45 alongside any animal.Then I met Lisa.We fell in love,got married,and moved into our new home,where I suddenly shared space with her dog Bailey.Gradually,I began to 46 the idea of living with it. Then a new member joined our family:our son Evan.One evening,while Evan was playing,he grabbed Bailey's tail,but the annoyed dog paused and waited calmly until being released.Still,my old fears 47 so I suggested finding new homes for the dog, which sparked a fierce 48.After cooling down,Lisa reminded me that Bailey was already part of our family,and we would never 49 One evening,my worst nightmare nearly came true.I watched Evan crawl behind the sofa and thought he was 50 there.Minutes later,Bailey hurried over and barked 51.I rushed forward,ready to pull the dog away,only to 52 a huge poisonous scorpion with its tail raised,ready to strike.Without 53 I crushed the dangerous insect.Realizing Bailey had 54 Evan's life,I was speechless and moved to tears. Looking back,Bailey broke down my long-held 55 and showed me that humans and animals can live in harmony.I have a new belief now,not set in stone but in love.It is that some animals are the best people indeed. 41.A.encounters B.adventures C.connections D.experiments 42.A.greeted B.protected C.charged D.guided 43.A.plan B.secret C.habit D.belief 44.A.Undoubtedly B.Unfortunately C.Naturally D.Hopefully 45.A.peacefully B.independently C.freely D.separately 46.A.adore B.reject C.accept D.ignore 47.A.developed B.disappeared C.weakened D.resurfaced 48.A.agreement B.argument C.discussion D.negotiation 49.A.split up B.fall behind C.hold on D.break down 50.A.awake B.calm C.safe D.creative 51.A.casually B.softly C.happily D.anxiously ∠1+6uau D.avoid C.spot D.remember 53.A.permission B.hesitation C.exception D.worry 54.A.saved B.changed C.risked D.ruined 55.A.courage B.promise C.memory D.prejudice 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional crafts often rely on dedicated people to keep them alive.Li Mei,a former English teacher 56 _a decade of classroom experience,has become a representative inheritor of the Fanlihua paper-flipping flower)technique.The traditional Chinese paper craft, 57 originated in Beijing over 300 years ago,is now preserved through her efforts.She gave up her teaching career 58 (preserve)the fading art,which had almost disappeared from its birthplace but survived in her husband's family workshop in Shandong. The craft involves 59 (tight)folding colored paper around a stick;a single twist opens it into a round shape,and another reveals three smaller circles.Li's short demonstration 60 (video),posted on social media,have drawn millions of views. 61 surprises me extremely is how many young people are willing to leam,"she said.To date, more than 200 students 62 (sign)up for her offline workshops. Li also cooperates with local schools to include the craft in art courses, 63 (bridge)traditional handicraft and modern education."A small paper flower may look simple, 64 it carries the delicate beauty of Chinese folk art,she added.Her team is now designing 65 upgraded kit that allows children to create patterns of their own. 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 第四部分写作（共两节：满分40分） 第一节（满分15分】 假定你是李华，负责策划校园英文读书角(English Reading Comner)活动，遇到一些难题。请给本次 活动指导外教Ms.White写一封邮件求助，内容包括： 1.遇到的难题： 2.具体求助事宜 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms.White, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Weight of Victory The annual Maplewood Charity Walk was just two weeks away.and this year's theme was "Stronger Together".Evan.a two-time defending champion,had every intention of winning the trophy again.However,Principal Miller's new rule-that all students must walk in pairs- threatened his plan.Evan complained,convinced that being tied to a younger partner would ruin his record. When the randomly drawn partner list was posted,Evan found himself paired with Leo,a seventh grader.At lunch break,he looked for Leo near the water fountain,only to realize the smaller boy was in a wheelchair.Stunned,Evan wondered how he could keep his champion pace while pushing a chair.To his surprise,during their first practice lap(跑道的-圈)，Leo moved forward with surprising upper-body strength,forcing Evan to run just to keep up.They quickly found a rhythm:Leo would signal when his arms were tired,and Evan would take the handles:Evan would call for a break when his legs burned. On the day of the event,the cool autumn air buzzed with excitement.Principal Miller reminded everyone that the winners would be decided by the number of laps completed as a team,not speed alone within three hours.It meant only laps finished with both partners participating would count toward their final score.As the starting whistle blew,Evan and Leo settled into a steady pace.Two hours passed,and most teams had given up.Just as victory seemed close,disaster struck.Suddenly,Evan tripped on a rough part of the track.He fell hard and felt a sharp pain in his knee as he tried to stand.Pain shot through his leg as he held the wound,looking up at Leo. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Staring at his bleeding knee,Evan felt all hope of winning slip away. Principal Miller held up the lap cards and announced the result