精品解析：重庆市西北狼教育联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期开学学情诊断英语试题

2025年学情诊断 高三年级 英语试题 本试卷分选择题部分和非选择题部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 考生须知： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do? A. Buy a new computer. B. Get her computer repaired. C. Use her brother’s computer. 2. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. Where to set up the signs. B. How to serve the customers. C. What to do to prepare for the opening of a shop. 3. What is the weather probably like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. When did the woman’s plane take off? A. At 1:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 a.m. C. At 3:00 a.m. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At a bank. C. At a clothing shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man so surprised at? A. The color of the woman’s hair. B. The woman’s taste in clothing. C. The woman’s interest in baseball. 7. What will the woman borrow from the man? A. A shirt. B. A baseball. C. A handbag. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the woman? A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A high school teacher. 9. What are the speakers mainly offering the group? A. Guide in writing stories. B. A club to support free reading. C. Lessons to improve their grades. 10. What is the main reason for the woman to start reading? A. It helped her become a great writer. B. It taught her a lot about other cultures. C. It offered an escape from her daily life. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer. 12. How many small envelopes are there in a pack? A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. 13. Which is the cheapest option for the man? A. Buying a new card. B. Buying a pack of small envelopes. C. Buying a pack of larger envelopes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How long has the man’s company been set up? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For five years. 15 Why does the woman want to meet the man? A. To have an interview. B. To make an appointment. C. To build a business relationship. 16. What will the woman give the man next? A. Money. B. Her business card. C. Some designs. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What kind of show does the speaker host? A. A night talk show. B. A sports broadcast. C. A world news report. 18. What did the speaker do before the interviews? A. He shared a personal difficulty. B. He explained a change to the show. C. He introduced a charity event organizer. 19. How does the speaker probably feel? A. Sad for people who are hurt. B. Grateful for everyone’s support. C. Nervous about his next operation. 20. Who will the speaker talk to next? A. An actor. B. A charity director. C. An athlete. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Enhance your student journey at The University of Sydney! With a wide range of clubs available, it’s easy to make friends and have fun. Don’t limit yourself — join as many clubs as you wish! Linguistics Society The Sydney University Linguistics Society has hosted events for language lovers for over 20 years! We organize language events, study days, and formal linguistics activities with the Linguistics Department. Whether you’re studying linguistics or just love languages, join our Facebook group to connect and participate in our fun online and in person. Membership fee: $5 (includes weekly lunches) Arts& Crafts Society (CraftSoc) CraftSoc celebrates arts and crafts enthusiasts of all skill levels and mediums, from knitting and crochet (钩针编织) to figurine (小塑像) painting and cosplay. Our activities include a monthly meet-up at the Courtyard Cafe at Crafternoon Tea — bring your craft or learn a new one! Enjoy exclusive sponsor discounts in our monthly newsletter. Membership fee: Free Film Society (Filmsoc) Founded in 1947, Filmsoc preserves film stock (胶卷) and keeps cinema alive in Sydney. We screen weekly films across all genres with free pizza and drinks. Join over 300 members for 26+ free films a year, a short film contest, and discount movie tickets. It’s a great place for meeting like-minded filmmakers. Membership fee: Free Membership Society (UniJam) Joining Society (UniJam) UniJam, a community for music enthusiasts of all levels. Attend our casual jam sessions to meet fellow musicians, perform together and grow your musical skills. No auditions or fees are required — whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned player, come jam with us, make friends and have fun. With weekly sessions, it’s a great opportunity to connect with other musicians, socialize and enjoy music. Don’t miss our Friday Jams and special events like outdoor jams, open mics, and karaoke nights. Membership fee: Free 1. Which club would you join if you’re interested in cosplay? A. CraftSoc. B. Linguistics Society. C. Filmsoc. D. UniJam. 2. What can you do at Filmsoc? A. Get free movie tickets. B. Enjoy drinks at a discount. C. Participate in a short film competition. D. Watch over 26 films online per month. 3. Why is UniJam unique compared to the other clubs? A. It hosts activities both online and offline. B. It features special events on Fridays. C. It doesn’t charge a fee to join. D. It welcomes members of all skill levels. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章要介绍了悉尼大学的几个学生社团，包括语言学社、艺术与手工艺社、电影社和音乐爱好者社团，详细描述了每个社团的活动内容、特色以及会员费用等信息，旨在吸引新生或在校学生加入这些社团，丰富他们的校园生活。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Arts& Crafts Society (CraftSoc)部分中的“CraftSoc celebrates arts and crafts enthusiasts of all skill levels and mediums, from knitting and crochet (钩针编织) to figurine (小塑像) painting and cosplay.(工艺美术社团欢迎所有不同技能水平和创作媒介的工艺美术爱好者，从编织和钩针编织到小塑像绘画和角色扮演。)”可知，工艺美术社团欢迎各种技能水平和创作媒介的工艺美术爱好者，活动内容包括角色扮演。因此，如果对角色扮演感兴趣，应该加入工艺美术社团。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Film Society (Filmsoc)部分中的“Join over 300 members for 26+ free films a year, a short film contest, and discount movie tickets.(加入这个拥有300多名成员的社团，你一年可以观看26部以上的免费电影，参加短片竞赛，还能享受电影票折扣。)”可知，加入电影社团可以参加短片竞赛。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Joining Society (UniJam)部分中的“Don’t miss our Friday Jams and special events like outdoor jams, open mics, and karaoke nights.(不要错过我们的周五即兴演奏会，以及户外即兴演奏、开放麦和卡拉OK之夜等特别活动。)”可知，UniJam有周五即兴演奏会以及户外即兴演奏、开放麦和卡拉OK之夜等特别活动，而其他社团未提及周五有此类特色活动，这是UniJam相比其他社团独特的地方。故选B。 B Just after celebrating her 100th birthday, Sydney resident Betty Woodhams shared her simple yet powerful life philosophy that has kept her healthy and happy for a century. The centenarian spent her special day doing what she loves most — shopping for new plants at Bunnings, where staff warmly welcomed her. Betty credits her longevity to four key factors: maintaining strong friendships, eating a balanced diet, living without regrets, and always wearing a hat. “Try to stay happy even when things seem difficult,” she advises. “There’s something good in everything.” She also enjoys life’s simple pleasures like a glass of wine with dinner or champagne with friends. Born and raised in Parramatta, Betty moved to Bondi after marrying her late husband Ron in 1951. They built their dream home in Lane Cove while Betty worked as a secretary in the TV and publishing industry. Throughout her life, she has prioritized staying socially active and not worrying about small problems. “Don’t get stuck on negative things,” she says. The active centenarian strongly believes that “age is just a number.” She encourages people to stay physically active through walking, gardening, swimming, or other enjoyable activities regardless of age. “We all age, but you choose to get old!” she declares. Betty hopes to change society’s view of aging. “People assume life gets boring as you age. It will if you let it!” she says. While acknowledging that people naturally slow down with age, she insists this doesn’t mean stopping altogether. “You can still get out and enjoy yourself — just at a slower pace,” she adds with a smile. 4. The underlined word “centenarian” in the first paragraph probably means . A. a person who is 100 years old or older B. a person who enjoys gardening and planting C. a person who has just celebrated a birthday D. a person who is 90 years old and still active 5. Which of the following is NOT one of Betty’s keys to longevity? A. Keeping strong friendships. B. Eating a balanced diet. C. Wearing a hat regularly. D. Drinking wine every morning. 6. What can we infer about Betty from the passage? A. She regrets not traveling more in her youth. B. She believes attitude determines how people age. C. She stopped working after getting married in 1951. D. She thinks physical activities are too tiring for the old. 7. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A scientific research report on longevity. B. A fashion magazine focusing on elderly styles. C. A local newspaper’s human interest column. D. A health guidebook for senior citizens. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了悉尼百岁老人贝蒂的长寿秘诀、人生经历及对衰老的积极看法。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Just after celebrating her 100th birthday, Sydney resident Betty Woodhams shared her simple yet powerful life philosophy that has kept her healthy and happy for a century. The centenarian spent her special day doing what she loves most — shopping for new plants at Bunnings, where staff warmly welcomed her.(悉尼居民贝蒂·伍德汉姆斯刚庆祝完自己的100岁生日，就分享了她简单却有力的人生哲学，正是这一哲学让她健康快乐地度过了一个世纪。The centenarian在这个特别的日子里做了她最喜欢的事——在邦宁斯买新植物，那里的工作人员热情地欢迎了她)”可知，前文明确贝蒂刚过100岁生日，后文用“The centenarian”指代她，故该词意为“100岁或以上的人”。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Betty credits her longevity to four key factors: maintaining strong friendships, eating a balanced diet, living without regrets, and always wearing a hat.(贝蒂将自己的长寿归功于四个关键因素：维持深厚的友谊、均衡饮食、生活不留遗憾，以及总是戴帽子)”可知，A、B、C三项均为她的长寿关键因素。再根据“She also enjoys life’s simple pleasures like a glass of wine with dinner or champagne with friends.(她也喜欢生活中的简单乐趣，比如晚餐时喝一杯葡萄酒，或者和朋友一起喝香槟)”可知，她只是晚餐时喝葡萄酒，并非“每天早上喝”，且这并非长寿关键因素。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The active centenarian strongly believes that “age is just a number.” She encourages people to stay physically active through walking, gardening, swimming, or other enjoyable activities regardless of age. “We all age, but you choose to get old!” she declares.(这位活力满满的百岁老人坚信“年龄只是一个数字”。她鼓励人们通过散步、园艺、游泳或其他令人愉快的活动保持身体活跃，无论年龄大小。她宣称：“我们都会变老，但要不要变得老态龙钟，是你自己的选择！”)”可知，贝蒂认为年龄本身不重要，个人态度决定了衰老的状态，即“态度决定人如何衰老”。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Just after celebrating her 100th birthday, Sydney resident Betty Woodhams shared her simple yet powerful life philosophy that has kept her healthy and happy for a century.(悉尼居民贝蒂・伍德汉姆斯刚庆祝完自己的 100 岁生日，便分享了她简单却极具力量的人生哲学 —— 正是这一哲学，让她健康快乐地度过了一个世纪)”可知，本文围绕悉尼百岁老人贝蒂的个人故事展开，讲述她的生日活动、长寿秘诀、人生经历和对衰老的看法，语言通俗，聚焦普通人的生活与感悟，具有较强的人文关怀色彩。由此推知，本文可能来自“当地报纸的人物特写专栏”。故选C项。 C AI-powered tools are revolutionizing medical diagnosis, but their rise has sparked ethical debates. A recent study shows AI algorithms (算法) can detect certain cancers with 97% accuracy — surpassing human doctors in some cases, such as identifying tiny lung nodules (微小肺结节) in CT scans that might slip past even seasoned radiologists. However, critics warn that over-reliance on AI could compromise patient care, as machines lack the ability to navigate the complex, human side of medicine. “AI excels at analyzing data, but it lacks the empathy of a human doctor,” says Dr. Lisa Chen. She recounts a case where an AI system recommended aggressive treatment, failing to consider the patient’s emotional state: an 82-year-old with other health issues who feared the treatment would rob her of her remaining quality of life. “A doctor knows when to balance logic with compassion,” she adds, noting that such conversations are vital to respecting patient autonomy. Another concern is bias in AI training data. Most algorithms are trained on samples from Western populations, which may not reflect diverse ethnic groups. For example, tools designed to detect skin conditions often misjudge symptoms on darker skin tones, as training sets include far fewer images of non-Caucasian skin. This could lead to misdiagnoses for minority patients, widening existing healthcare gaps. Researchers are now working to diversify datasets, but progress is slow due to strict privacy regulations and limited cross-border data sharing. Despite these challenges, AI’s potential is undeniable. It could extend healthcare access to remote areas where specialists are rare and reduce medical errors by cross-referencing patient histories with vast medical databases. The key, experts say, is to establish clear guidelines for AI’s role—ensuring it complements, rather than replaces, human judgment. “Think of AI as a colleague, not a replacement,” says ethicist Dr. Michael Zhang. “Together, we can achieve better outcomes for patients by combining technological precision with human care.” 8. What advantage does AI have over human doctors in medical diagnosis? A. Better communication with patients. B. Higher accuracy in detecting certain diseases. C. Stronger ability to handle complex cases. D. Lower cost in long-term treatment. 9. Why does the author mention the case of Dr. Lisa Chen? A. To prove AI’s superiority in treatment plans. B. To show AI’s lack of emotional understanding. C. To criticize doctors for relying on AI systems. D. To emphasize the importance of medical ethics. 10. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The author fully supports AI replacing human doctors. B. The author believes AI has more weaknesses than strengths. C. The author recognizes AI’s limitations in certain aspects. D. The author thinks AI will soon solve all medical problems. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI is replacing human doctors in medical field. B. AI and human doctors can’t work together effectively. C. AI’s bias in data leads to misdiagnoses worldwide. D. AI brings both benefits and challenges to healthcare. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了人工智能医疗工具在诊断中的优势、引发的伦理争议及未来发展方向。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “A recent study shows AI algorithms (算法) can detect certain cancers with 97% accuracy — surpassing human doctors in some cases, such as identifying tiny lung nodules (微小肺结节) in CT scans that might slip past even seasoned radiologists.(最近的一项研究表明，人工智能算法检测某些癌症的准确率可达 97%—— 在某些情况下甚至超过了人类医生，例如在 CT 扫描中识别出即使是经验丰富的放射科医生也可能忽略的微小肺结节。)” 可知，人工智能在医疗诊断中的优势是 “检测某些疾病的准确率更高”。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 ““AI excels at analyzing data, but it lacks the empathy of a human doctor,” says Dr. Lisa Chen. She recounts a case where an AI system recommended aggressive treatment, failing to consider the patient’s emotional state: an 82-year-old with other health issues who feared the treatment would rob her of her remaining quality of life. “A doctor knows when to balance logic with compassion,” she adds, noting that such conversations are vital to respecting patient autonomy.(“人工智能擅长分析数据，但缺乏人类医生所具备的同理心。” 陈丽莎医生表示。她还讲述了一个案例：某个人工智能系统建议采取激进治疗方案，却完全没有考虑患者的情绪状态 —— 这位患者82岁高龄，还患有其他健康问题，她担心这种治疗会剥夺自己仅剩的生活质量。“医生知道该何时在逻辑与同理心之间找到平衡，” 陈医生补充道，并指出这类沟通对于尊重患者的自主决定权至关重要。)” 可知，作者提及该案例是为了 “证明人工智能缺乏情感理解能力”。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, critics warn that over-reliance on AI could compromise patient care, as machines lack the ability to navigate the complex, human side of medicine.(然而，批评人士警告称，过度依赖人工智能可能会影响患者护理，因为机器缺乏应对医学中复杂人文层面的能力。)”直接点明AI在“人文层面”存在局限，无法处理医疗中的复杂人情因素。根据第二段中的 “AI excels at analyzing data, but it lacks the empathy of a human doctor,” says Dr. Lisa Chen. She recounts a case where an AI system recommended aggressive treatment, failing to consider the patient’s emotional state: an 82-year-old with other health issues who feared the treatment would rob her of her remaining quality of life. “A doctor knows when to balance logic with compassion,” she adds, noting that such conversations are vital to respecting patient autonomy.(“人工智能擅长分析数据，但缺乏人类医生所具备的同理心。” 陈丽莎医生表示。她还讲述了一个案例：某个人工智能系统建议采取激进治疗方案，却完全没有考虑患者的情绪状态 —— 这位患者82岁高龄，还患有其他健康问题，她担心这种治疗会剥夺自己仅剩的生活质量。“医生知道该何时在逻辑与同理心之间找到平衡，” 陈医生补充道，并指出这类沟通对于尊重患者的自主决定权至关重要。)”可知，通过具体案例，进一步证明AI“缺乏同理心”的局限，无法关注患者的情感需求。根据第三段中的“Another concern is bias in AI training data. Most algorithms are trained on samples from Western populations, which may not reflect diverse ethnic groups. For example, tools designed to detect skin conditions often misjudge symptoms on darker skin tones, as training sets include far fewer images of non-Caucasian skin. This could lead to misdiagnoses for minority patients, widening existing healthcare gaps(另一个令人担忧的问题是人工智能训练数据中存在的偏见。大多数算法的训练样本都来自西方人群，这可能无法反映不同种族群体的特征。例如，用于检测皮肤状况的工具在深色皮肤上往往会误判症状，因为训练数据集中包含的非白种人皮肤图像数量要少得多。这可能会导致少数族裔患者被误诊，进而扩大现有的医疗差距。)”可知，指出AI在“训练数据偏见”上的局限，会对非西方种族患者造成诊断风险。综上，作者并非只强调AI的优势，而是清晰认知到其在“人文关怀、缺乏同理心、训练数据偏见”等方面的局限性，与选项C“作者认可人工智能在某些方面的局限性”表述一致。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段开篇点明 “AI 推动医疗诊断变革但引发伦理争议”，随后分别阐述 AI 的优势（高准确率、覆盖偏远地区）、挑战（缺乏同理心、数据偏见），最后提出 “AI 应辅助而非取代人类医生” 的观点。所以短文主要是关于人工智能为医疗行业带来益处的同时也带来挑战。故选D项。 D If you’ve noticed you’re getting less while your bill almost stays the same, it’s not just you. “Shrinkflation” — reducing a product’s size or quantity while keeping its price stable — is showing up in shops around the world. As the global economy struggles with inflation (通货膨胀), rising material costs and higher human cost, consumers are bearing the increasing production prices. “Consumers are more likely to notice how their purchases are affecting their wallets than the amount of product lost when sizes decrease,” says Mark Stiving, the chief pricing educator at Impact Pricing. As a result, companies use shrinkflation to make consumers “less painful”. Yet even as shrinkflation comes with inflation, the problem doesn’t end after inflation does. Once the new sizes are on the shelf, they are likely to stay that way. “Shoppers don’t have a choice. They have to adapt themselves to the changes,” adds Stiving. There are rare exceptions, but companies generally take the opportunity to get more profits. For many companies, shrinkflation seems to be unavoidable. In food industry, for example, where customers are highly sensitive to price, lifting prices might make customers jump ship to another brand. But facing the continuous inflation, the companies have to do something to maintain their profits. Introducing small reduction in the size of their goods should enable them to improve profits while keeping their prices competitive. But once customers notice the change, they might feel fooled, leading to a loss of trust and confidence. Some grocers are using stickers to remind shoppers of shrinkflation, but still, it’s a tough hit to the bottom line — especially because the price of products generally doesn’t fall as inflation does. Consumers may need to examine both price and size sensibly as they shop, and make sure they don’t fall into the trap of that super size on the shelf. 12. Why does shrinkflation make consumers “less painful” according to Stiving? A. Shrinkflation reduces human cost. B. Shrinkflation raises purchasing power. C. Consumers become more aware of size. D. Consumers experience little increase in cost. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The concerns of shoppers. B. The interests of companies. C. The impact of shrinkflation. D. The phenomenon of inflation. 14. What is the author’s attitude to the shrinkflation in paragraph 4? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Dismissive. D. Unclear. 15. What should consumers do according to the last paragraph? A. Draw a bottom line. B. Put warning stickers. C. Choose smaller packs. D. Make a conscious decision. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述一种经济学现象：缩水式通货膨胀，及其原因和影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Consumers are more likely to notice how their purchases are affecting their wallets than the amount of product lost when sizes decrease,’ says Mark Stiving, the chief pricing educator at Impact Pricing. As a result, companies use shrinkflation to make consumers ‘less painful’.(Impact pricing的首席定价教育专家Mark Stiving表示：‘当尺寸减小时，消费者更有可能注意到他们的购买对他们钱包的影响，而不是产品损失的数量。’因此，企业利用缩水式通胀让消费者‘不那么痛苦’)”可知，相比于商品尺寸的减少，消费者更关注价格的波动，因此，缩水式通货膨胀来使消费者成本几乎没有增加，从而“不那么痛苦”，故选D。 13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，结合前两句“Yet even as shrinkflation comes with inflation, the problem doesn’t end after inflation does. Once the new sizes are on the shelf, they are likely to stay that way.(然而，即使缩水式通胀伴随着通胀而来，问题也不会在通胀结束后才结束。一旦新尺码上市，它们很可能会一直保持这种状态)”可知，本段主要讲述缩水式通货膨胀的后续影响，即产品的尺寸一旦减少，后续可能很难再变回来，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For many companies, shrinkflation seems to be unavoidable. In food industry, for example, where customers are highly sensitive to price, lifting prices might make customers jump ship to another brand. But facing the continuous inflation, the companies have to do something to maintain their profits. Introducing small reduction in the size of their goods should enable them to improve profits while keeping their prices competitive. But once customers notice the change, they might feel fooled, leading to a loss of trust and confidence.(对许多公司来说，缩水式通胀似乎是不可避免的。例如，在消费者对价格高度敏感的食品行业，提高价格可能会让消费者跳槽到另一个品牌。但是面对持续的通货膨胀，公司不得不做些什么来维持他们的利润。把产品的尺寸缩小一点可以使他们在保持价格竞争力的同时提高利润。但是，一旦客户注意到这种变化，他们可能会觉得自己被愚弄了，从而导致信任和信心的丧失)”可知，作者在本段中提到迫于市场的诸多因素，对许多公司来说缩水式通货膨胀是无法避免的，这可以保证其公司在市场的竞争力。但消费者可能会感觉受到了欺骗，导致信任和信心的丧失。因此，作者对于缩水式通货膨胀的态度是客观的，既指出了其带来的问题，也指出了其对公司的好处，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Consumers may need to examine both price and size sensibly as they shop, and make sure they don’t fall into the trap of that super size on the shelf.(消费者在购物时可能需要理智地检查价格和尺码，并确保自己不会落入货架上超大尺码的陷阱)”可知，本段提到消费者在购物时需要明智地考虑价格和尺寸，确保自己不会陷入价格陷阱。因此，消费者应该做出明智的决定，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Hidden Rewards of Family Reading Time Are you searching for a meaningful way to bond with your children? Want to combine entertainment with education for all ages? ____16____ You might already enjoy the stories, but shared reading offers surprising benefits beyond imagination. ● It strengthens family connections. Reading together creates a unique space for open discussions. Research shows families who read aloud regularly report feeling closer emotionally. ____17____ ● It improves children’s academic performance. ____18____ A 2024 study by Oxford University revealed that children in families with daily reading habits scored 20% higher on literacy tests. These benefits persisted even after controlling for parents’ education levels. ● It builds lifelong learning habits. Children who grow up with family reading time are more likely to become curious, self-driven learners. ____19____ Teachers observe these students asking deeper questions and exploring topics beyond textbooks. ● It reduces screen time naturally. Families who establish reading routines often find they automatically spend less time on digital devices. ____20____ The shared focus on a book creates a peaceful alternative to noisy distractions. As children become absorbed in stories, they naturally lose interest in mindless scrolling, creating healthier daily rhythms for the whole family. A. Reading together replaces arguments with shared adventures. B. Reading aloud develops critical thinking skills earlier. C. The impact on school success is remarkable. D. Family reading time may be your perfect solution. E. They carry this positive attitude toward learning into adulthood. F. This effect is noticeable across all subjects, not just language arts. G. It allows parents to demonstrate focused engagement, setting an example children naturally follow. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭共读的隐藏好处。 【16题详解】 上文“Are you searching for a meaningful way to bond with your children? Want to combine entertainment with education for all ages?(你在寻找一种有意义的方式与你的孩子建立联系吗？想把娱乐与适合所有年龄段的教育结合起来吗？)”和下文“You might already enjoy the stories, but shared reading offers surprising benefits beyond imagination.(你可能已经喜欢这些故事了，但共读会带来意想不到的好处)”说明前文提问“有意义的家庭活动”，后文讲共读的好处，选项D“家庭阅读时间可能是你的完美解决方案。”承上启下，回答了前文的问题，引出了后文的共读的益处。故选D项。 【17题详解】 小标题“It strengthens family connections.(它增强了家庭联系)”和上文“Reading together creates a unique space for open discussions. Research shows families who read aloud regularly report feeling closer emotionally.(共同阅读为公开讨论创造了一个独特的空间。研究表明，经常大声朗读的家庭在情感上感觉更亲密)”说明了共同阅读可以增强亲情，选项A“共同阅读用共同的冒险取代了争论。”承接上文，是亲密情感联系的具体表现，故选A项。 【18题详解】 下文“A 2024 study by Oxford University revealed that children in families with daily reading habits scored 20% higher on literacy tests.(牛津大学2024年的一项研究表明，有日常阅读习惯的家庭的孩子在读写测试中的得分要高出20%)”说明日常阅读能提升孩子的学业成绩，选项C“对学校成绩的影响是显著的。”引出下文，是对下文的总结概括，故选C项。 【19题详解】 上文“Children who grow up with family reading time are more likely to become curious, self-driven learners.(在家庭阅读时间中长大的孩子更有可能成为好奇的、自我驱动的学习者)”说明家庭阅读能培养孩子成为自主学习者，选项E“他们把这种积极的学习态度带入成年。”承接上文，体现长期影响，E项中的“this positive attitude”与上文的“curious, self-driven learners”对应，故选E项。 【20题详解】 小标题“It reduces screen time naturally.(自然减少屏幕时间)”和上文“Families who establish reading routines often find they automatically spend less time on digital devices.(养成阅读习惯的家庭通常会发现，他们花在电子设备上的时间会自动减少)”说明家庭有阅读习惯会减少孩子看电子设备的时间，选项G“它使父母能够表现出专注的参与，树立孩子自然效仿的榜样。”承接上文，是对上文的解释，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a recent business trip, I was heading back to my home in Northern California. Since I live a four-hour ____21____ from the San Francisco airport, I had parked my car there for my trip back. To my frustration, I ____22____ that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airport parking attendant promptly showed up to ____23____ my car, and I was on my way. While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco, I exited onto Highway 1 and ____24____ heavy traffic. Suddenly, my car didn’t work ____25____ — no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane. Feeling helpless and ____26____ of being hit, I called 911. A woman on duty took my information and ____27____ it to the San Francisco police. As I stood there awaiting ____28____, a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar ____29____ himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. After thanking him, I proceeded to _____30_____ further help. Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to _____31_____ that everything was going smoothly. Shortly after, a tow truck took my car to a nearby _____32_____, where efficient repairs allowed me to _____33_____ my journey without much delay. On my drive home, I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of _____34_____ I had been granted that day and _____35_____ to extend that warmth to others. 21. A. walk B. ride C. drive D. flight 22. A. suspected B. discovered C. ignored D. imagined 23. A. jump-start B. test-drive C. safety- inspect D. spot-check 24. A. directed B. navigated C. surveyed D. encountered 25. A. slightly B. frequently C. occasionally D. entirely 26. A. critical B. scared C. ignorant D. ashamed 27. A. forwarded B. returned C. exposed D. whispered 28. A. recognition B. assistance C. negotiation D. evidence 29. A. rollover B. pileup C. blowout D. breakdown 30. A. wait for B. cut off C. turn down D. contribute to 31. A. assume B. confirm C. ensure D. promise 32. A. airport B. garage C. hotel D. station 33. A. shift B. improve C. resume D. adjust 34. A. concern B. sympathy C. kindness D. generosity 35. A. agreed B. hesitated C. begged D. resolved 【答案】21 C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者出差回家路上，车子坏了，卡在了中间车道上。作者拨打了求救电话，等待期间得到了很多人的帮助，作者决心将这种温暖传递给他人。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我住的地方离旧金山机场有四个小时的车程，所以我把车停在了那里，准备回程。A. walk散步；B. ride骑车；C. drive驾驶；D. flight航班。根据后文“I had parked my car”可知，作者是开车去的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我沮丧的是，当我到达我的车时，我发现电池没电了。A. suspected怀疑；B. discovered发现；C. ignored忽视；D. imagined想象。根据后文“that the battery was dead”指发现电池没电了。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一名机场停车服务员很快出现，帮我启动了汽车，我就上路了。A. jump-start启动；B. test-drive试车；C. safety-inspect安全检查；D. spot-check抽查。根据上文“the battery was dead”可知，电池没电了，服务员帮助作者启动汽车。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着280号高速公路向北驶往旧金山时，我驶上了1号高速公路，遇到了交通堵塞。A. directed指导；B. navigated航行；C. surveyed调查；D. encountered遇见。根据后文“heavy traffic”指在高速上遇到交通堵塞。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的车完全不工作了——没有闪光灯、灯和启动器——把我卡在了中间车道上。A. slightly稍微；B. frequently频繁地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. entirely完全地。根据后文“no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane”指车子完全不工作了，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到无助和害怕被撞，我打了911。A. critical批评的；B. scared害怕的；C. ignorant无知的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“leaving me stuck in the middle lane”可知，车停在了路中间，作者害怕被撞。故选B。 27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位值班的女士记下了我的信息，并把它转发给了旧金山警方。A. forwarded转递；B. returned返回；C. exposed暴露；D. whispered低语。根据后文“it to the San Francisco police”指值班女士记下信息，把它转发给了旧金山警方。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A. recognition认可；B. assistance帮助；C. negotiation协商；D. evidence证据。根据上文“As I stood there awaiting”可知，车子坏了，作者在等待救援。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A. rollover翻转；B. pileup堆积；C. blowout爆裂；D. breakdown故障。根据上文“no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane”可知，对方也遭遇过车子出故障的情况。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢过他之后，我继续等待进一步的帮助。A. wait for等待；B. cut off切断；C. turn down调低；D. contribute to有助于。呼应上文“I stood there awaiting”指作者继续等待帮助。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到十分钟，一辆警车来了，以确保一切顺利。A. assume认为；B. confirm确认；C. ensure确保；D. promise承诺。根据后文“everything was going smoothly”可知，警车确保一切顺利。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A. airport机场；B. garage汽车修理厂，车库；C. hotel宾馆；D. station车站。根据后文“where efficient repairs allowed me”可知，车子被拖到了汽车修理厂。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A. shift转换；B. improve改善；C. resume恢复；D. adjust调整。根据后文“my journey without much delay”可知，作者很快恢复上路了。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这种温暖传递给他人。A. concern担心；B. sympathy同情；C. kindness善良；D. generosity慷慨。根据后文“extend that warmth to others”以及上文可知，作者遇到困难，得到了很多人的善举。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这种温暖传递给他人。A. agreed同意；B. hesitated犹豫；C. begged恳求；D. resolved决心，解决。根据后文“to extend that warmth to others”指作者决心传递温暖。故选D。 非选择题部分 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, Lisa, an exchange student from Canada, attended a Chinese tea art workshop at a ____36____ (tradition) tea house in Hangzhou. She had always been curious ____37____ Chinese culture, and the workshop ____38____ (open) a window to its elegant side. The tea master first introduced the basic tools:____39____ purple clay teapot, tiny cups, and a bamboo tea tray. “Tea art is not just about making tea,” the master explained, “____40____ about harmony between nature, the teaware, and the brewer.” Lisa watched as the master ____41____ (gentle) rinsed the teapot with hot water, then placed Longjing tea leaves inside. “This is called ‘welcoming the tea,’” he said, boiling water over the leaves. Lisa was amazed by the gracefulness of each ____42____ (move). As Lisa tried brewing tea herself, she found ____43____ challenging to control the water temperature and pouring speed. The master guided her patiently: “Be calm, like the tea leaves ____44____ (settle) in the water.” Gradually, she learned to appreciate the process — from warming the cups to serving the tea with both hands, a sign of respect. “It’s like a dance,” Lisa smiled, “every step must be precise but relaxing.” “It’s not just a skill,” she said, “but a way ____45____ (understand) China’s love for peace and beauty.” 【答案】36. traditional 37. about 38. opened 39. a 40. but 41. gently 42. movement 43. it 44. settling 45 to understand 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大交换生Lisa在杭州参加中国茶艺工作坊的经历和感受。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：上个月，来自加拿大的交换生丽莎在杭州一家传统茶馆参加了一个中国茶艺工作坊。此处修饰名词短语tea house，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：她一直对中国文化感到好奇，而这个工作坊则打开了一扇通往中国文化优雅一面的窗户。固定短语be curious about...“对……感到好奇”。故填about。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据Last month可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填opened。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：茶艺大师首先介绍了基本工具：一把紫砂壶、小茶杯和一个竹制茶盘。此处泛指“一把紫砂壶”，且purple以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：“茶艺不仅仅是泡茶，”大师解释说，“而是关于自然、茶具和泡茶者之间的和谐。”固定搭配not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：丽莎看着大师用热水轻轻冲洗茶壶，然后把龙井茶叶放进去。此处修饰动词rinsed，应用副词gently“轻轻地”，作状语。故填gently。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：丽莎对每一个动作的优雅感到惊讶。each每一个，后需接名词单数，move的名词为movement“动作”。故填movement。 【43题详解】 考查it作形式宾语。句意：当丽莎自己尝试泡茶时，她发现控制水温和倒水速度很有挑战性。空处需用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to control the water temperature and pouring speed。故填it。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：要冷静，就像茶叶在水中沉淀一样。此处修饰名词短语tea leaves，且tea leaves和动词settle之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填settling。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这不仅仅是一项技能，”她说，“而是一种理解中国对和平与美的热爱的方式。”固定搭配way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to understand。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，在学校组织的国际文化交流活动筹备中，你负责制作展示各国文化特色的PowerPoint。但由于电脑故障，你未能在规定日期前完成任务。请你给负责此次活动的外教Mr Johnson 写一封道歉信，内容包括： 1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.补救措施和预计完成时间。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr Johnson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr Johnson, I’m writing to offer my sincere apology for not being able to complete the PowerPoint for the international cultural exchange activity on time. The delay was caused by an unexpected computer problem. My computer suddenly crashed while I was working on the presentation. To make matters worse, I didn’t save the file, so I had to start over. However, please rest assured that I am working hard to make up for the lost time. I’m confident that I can finish the PowerPoint within two days. I’ll double-check every slide to ensure there are no errors. Once again, I’m truly sorry for the inconvenience caused. Thank you for your understanding. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责此次活动的外教Mr Johnson 写一封道歉信，因为学校组织的国际文化交流活动筹备中，由于电脑故障，未能在规定日期前完成制作展示各国文化特色的PowerPoint的任务。 【详解】1.词汇积累 给予：offer→give/express/show 自信的：confident→self-assured 延期：delay→postponement 确保：ensure→assure/make sure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The delay was caused by an unexpected computer problem. 拓展句：The delay was caused by the computer problem which was unexpected. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My computer suddenly crashed while I was working on the presentation.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句。) 【高分句型2】I’m confident that I can finish the PowerPoint within two days. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t know the lady, but I saw her often around town with her two small children. She appeared to be shy, always looking down, trying not to make eye contact. She often wore the same clothes, and so did her children. I felt her discomfort when I saw her at the supermarket checkout. She reminded me of myself years ago. We had to go through a tough time. Back then, I couldn’t afford a new winter coat for my daughter, and I didn’t know what I was going to do. Luckily, my three younger children could wear hand-me-downs. One night, I said to myself in my heart that I wished someone to offer me help. I did it for the first time since my husband’s unemployment. The next morning, a neighbour came into the place where I worked. “I know you must feel unbelievable, This morning, I had an overwhelming (无法抗拒的) feeling that you needed this,” she whispered. She insisted on giving me twenty dollars. My eyes started to tear as she continued, “I also have a box of clothes in my car that I was going to donate. Please take what you need.” It was really a shock of getting her help. Was this the response to my word the night before? Going through the large box of clothes, I found several winter items for my children, including a dark purple jacket that looked like it would fit my daughter. Although grateful, I felt embarrassed. The woman must have sensed my discomfort. She raised my chin so I could look at her. “We all need help at one time or another, “she said. “One day, you’ll be the one helping someone in need.” I thanked her and promised I would always try to pay it forward. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking at the lady at the supermarket checkout, I knew perhaps it was the proper time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, she said, “Yes.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Looking at the lady at the supermarket checkout, I knew perhaps it was the proper time. I went back home and packed some clothes in a bag with other donations and headed to the supermarket. Standing in the supermarket checkout and looking at the woman who was so similar to my former self, I felt compelled to say, “Hi.” She smiled. Without hesitation, I repeated words similar to what the kind neighbour had said to me many years ago at my workplace. “I have a bag of clothes in my car that I was going to donate. Would you like to take a look?” To my surprise, she said, “Yes.” Together, we walked to my car. She didn’t appear as embarrassed as I had been worried about. I felt a bit relieved. When we reached the car, she went through the clothes and picked up a purple coat with three brightly painted lemons. “My daughter will love this coat. Thank you.” She smiled as her eyes lit up. My heart was full as I thought about what a blessing that coat had been. And how it would make another little girl happy. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在丈夫失业后，家庭面临经济困难时无法给孩子买过冬的衣服。在急需帮助时，一位邻居雪中送炭，给了作者20美元，并带来了一箱衣服。作者承诺在他人需求帮助时，她必会慷慨解囊，无私帮助。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看着超市收银台的那位女士，我知道也许是时候了。”可知，第一段可描写作者上前向这位女士提供帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，她说：“是的。””可知，第二段可描写这位女士接受了作者提供的帮助，以及作者帮助他人后开心、满足的心情。 续写线索： 打包衣服→提供帮助→接受帮助→捐赠衣服→感受 词汇激活 行为类： ①前往某地：head to/go to ②到达：reach/arrive at ③毫不犹豫：without hesitation/without thinking twice 情绪类： ①尴尬的：embarrassed→awkward ②担心：be worried about→feel anxious ③放松，宽慰：relieved/relaxed 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Standing in the supermarket checkout and looking at the woman who was so similar to my former self, I felt compelled to say, “Hi.” She smiled. (现在分词作状语和关系代词who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】My heart was full as I thought about what a blessing that coat had been. (as引导点时间状语从句和what引导宾语从句和that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年学情诊断 高三年级 英语试题 本试卷分选择题部分和非选择题部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 考生须知： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What is the woman going to do? A. Buy a new computer. B. Get her computer repaired. C. Use her brother’s computer. 2 What is the main idea of the conversation? A. Where to set up the signs. B. How to serve the customers. C. What to do to prepare for the opening of a shop. 3. What is the weather probably like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. When did the woman’s plane take off? A. At 1:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 a.m. C. At 3:00 a.m. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At a bank. C. At a clothing shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man so surprised at? A. The color of the woman’s hair. B. The woman’s taste in clothing. C. The woman’s interest in baseball. 7. What will the woman borrow from the man? A. A shirt. B. A baseball. C. A handbag. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the woman? A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A high school teacher. 9. What are the speakers mainly offering the group? A. Guide in writing stories. B. A club to support free reading. C. Lessons to improve their grades. 10. What is the main reason for the woman to start reading? A. It helped her become a great writer. B. It taught her a lot about other cultures. C. It offered an escape from her daily life. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer. 12. How many small envelopes are there in a pack? A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. 13. Which is the cheapest option for the man? A. Buying a new card. B. Buying a pack of small envelopes. C. Buying a pack of larger envelopes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How long has the man’s company been set up? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For five years. 15. Why does the woman want to meet the man? A. To have an interview. B. To make an appointment. C. To build a business relationship. 16. What will the woman give the man next? A. Money. B. Her business card. C. Some designs. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What kind of show does the speaker host? A. A night talk show. B. A sports broadcast. C. A world news report. 18. What did the speaker do before the interviews? A. He shared a personal difficulty. B. He explained a change to the show. C. He introduced a charity event organizer. 19. How does the speaker probably feel? A. Sad for people who are hurt. B. Grateful for everyone’s support. C. Nervous about his next operation. 20. Who will the speaker talk to next? A. An actor. B. A charity director. C. An athlete. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Enhance your student journey at The University of Sydney! With a wide range of clubs available, it’s easy to make friends and have fun. Don’t limit yourself — join as many clubs as you wish! Linguistics Society The Sydney University Linguistics Society has hosted events for language lovers for over 20 years! We organize language events, study days, and formal linguistics activities with the Linguistics Department. Whether you’re studying linguistics or just love languages, join our Facebook group to connect and participate in our fun online and in person. Membership fee: $5 (includes weekly lunches) Arts& Crafts Society (CraftSoc) CraftSoc celebrates arts and crafts enthusiasts of all skill levels and mediums, from knitting and crochet (钩针编织) to figurine (小塑像) painting and cosplay. Our activities include a monthly meet-up at the Courtyard Cafe at Crafternoon Tea — bring your craft or learn a new one! Enjoy exclusive sponsor discounts in our monthly newsletter. Membership fee: Free Film Society (Filmsoc) Founded in 1947, Filmsoc preserves film stock (胶卷) and keeps cinema alive in Sydney. We screen weekly films across all genres with free pizza and drinks. Join over 300 members for 26+ free films a year, a short film contest, and discount movie tickets. It’s a great place for meeting like-minded filmmakers. Membership fee: Free Membership Society (UniJam) Joining Society (UniJam) UniJam, a community for music enthusiasts of all levels. Attend our casual jam sessions to meet fellow musicians, perform together and grow your musical skills. No auditions or fees are required — whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned player, come jam with us, make friends and have fun. With weekly sessions, it’s a great opportunity to connect with other musicians, socialize and enjoy music. Don’t miss our Friday Jams and special events like outdoor jams, open mics, and karaoke nights. Membership fee: Free 1. Which club would you join if you’re interested in cosplay? A. CraftSoc. B. Linguistics Society. C. Filmsoc. D. UniJam. 2. What can you do at Filmsoc? A. Get free movie tickets. B. Enjoy drinks at a discount. C. Participate in a short film competition. D. Watch over 26 films online per month. 3. Why is UniJam unique compared to the other clubs? A. It hosts activities both online and offline. B. It features special events on Fridays. C. It doesn’t charge a fee to join. D. It welcomes members of all skill levels. B Just after celebrating her 100th birthday, Sydney resident Betty Woodhams shared her simple yet powerful life philosophy that has kept her healthy and happy for a century. The centenarian spent her special day doing what she loves most — shopping for new plants at Bunnings, where staff warmly welcomed her. Betty credits her longevity to four key factors: maintaining strong friendships, eating a balanced diet, living without regrets, and always wearing a hat. “Try to stay happy even when things seem difficult,” she advises. “There’s something good in everything.” She also enjoys life’s simple pleasures like a glass of wine with dinner or champagne with friends. Born and raised in Parramatta, Betty moved to Bondi after marrying her late husband Ron in 1951. They built their dream home in Lane Cove while Betty worked as a secretary in the TV and publishing industry. Throughout her life, she has prioritized staying socially active and not worrying about small problems. “Don’t get stuck on negative things,” she says. The active centenarian strongly believes that “age is just a number.” She encourages people to stay physically active through walking, gardening, swimming, or other enjoyable activities regardless of age. “We all age, but you choose to get old!” she declares. Betty hopes to change society’s view of aging. “People assume life gets boring as you age. It will if you let it!” she says. While acknowledging that people naturally slow down with age, she insists this doesn’t mean stopping altogether. “You can still get out and enjoy yourself — just at a slower pace,” she adds with a smile. 4. The underlined word “centenarian” in the first paragraph probably means . A. a person who is 100 years old or older B. a person who enjoys gardening and planting C. a person who has just celebrated a birthday D. a person who is 90 years old and still active 5. Which of the following is NOT one of Betty’s keys to longevity? A. Keeping strong friendships. B. Eating a balanced diet. C. Wearing a hat regularly. D. Drinking wine every morning. 6. What can we infer about Betty from the passage? A. She regrets not traveling more in her youth. B. She believes attitude determines how people age. C. She stopped working after getting married in 1951. D. She thinks physical activities are too tiring for the old. 7. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A scientific research report on longevity. B. A fashion magazine focusing on elderly styles. C. A local newspaper’s human interest column. D. A health guidebook for senior citizens. C AI-powered tools are revolutionizing medical diagnosis, but their rise has sparked ethical debates. A recent study shows AI algorithms (算法) can detect certain cancers with 97% accuracy — surpassing human doctors in some cases, such as identifying tiny lung nodules (微小肺结节) in CT scans that might slip past even seasoned radiologists. However, critics warn that over-reliance on AI could compromise patient care, as machines lack the ability to navigate the complex, human side of medicine. “AI excels at analyzing data, but it lacks the empathy of a human doctor,” says Dr. Lisa Chen. She recounts a case where an AI system recommended aggressive treatment, failing to consider the patient’s emotional state: an 82-year-old with other health issues who feared the treatment would rob her of her remaining quality of life. “A doctor knows when to balance logic with compassion,” she adds, noting that such conversations are vital to respecting patient autonomy. Another concern is bias in AI training data. Most algorithms are trained on samples from Western populations, which may not reflect diverse ethnic groups. For example, tools designed to detect skin conditions often misjudge symptoms on darker skin tones, as training sets include far fewer images of non-Caucasian skin. This could lead to misdiagnoses for minority patients, widening existing healthcare gaps. Researchers are now working to diversify datasets, but progress is slow due to strict privacy regulations and limited cross-border data sharing. Despite these challenges, AI’s potential is undeniable. It could extend healthcare access to remote areas where specialists are rare and reduce medical errors by cross-referencing patient histories with vast medical databases. The key, experts say, is to establish clear guidelines for AI’s role—ensuring it complements, rather than replaces, human judgment. “Think of AI as a colleague, not a replacement,” says ethicist Dr. Michael Zhang. “Together, we can achieve better outcomes for patients by combining technological precision with human care.” 8. What advantage does AI have over human doctors in medical diagnosis? A. Better communication with patients. B. Higher accuracy in detecting certain diseases. C. Stronger ability to handle complex cases. D. Lower cost in long-term treatment. 9. Why does the author mention the case of Dr. Lisa Chen? A. To prove AI’s superiority in treatment plans. B. To show AI’s lack of emotional understanding. C. To criticize doctors for relying on AI systems. D. To emphasize the importance of medical ethics. 10. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The author fully supports AI replacing human doctors. B. The author believes AI has more weaknesses than strengths. C. The author recognizes AI’s limitations in certain aspects. D. The author thinks AI will soon solve all medical problems. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI is replacing human doctors in medical field. B. AI and human doctors can’t work together effectively. C. AI’s bias in data leads to misdiagnoses worldwide. D. AI brings both benefits and challenges to healthcare. D If you’ve noticed you’re getting less while your bill almost stays the same, it’s not just you. “Shrinkflation” — reducing a product’s size or quantity while keeping its price stable — is showing up in shops around the world. As the global economy struggles with inflation (通货膨胀), rising material costs and higher human cost, consumers are bearing the increasing production prices. “Consumers are more likely to notice how their purchases are affecting their wallets than the amount of product lost when sizes decrease,” says Mark Stiving, the chief pricing educator at Impact Pricing. As a result, companies use shrinkflation to make consumers “less painful”. Yet even as shrinkflation comes with inflation, the problem doesn’t end after inflation does. Once the new sizes are on the shelf, they are likely to stay that way. “Shoppers don’t have a choice. They have to adapt themselves to the changes,” adds Stiving. There are rare exceptions, but companies generally take the opportunity to get more profits. For many companies, shrinkflation seems to be unavoidable. In food industry, for example, where customers are highly sensitive to price, lifting prices might make customers jump ship to another brand. But facing the continuous inflation, the companies have to do something to maintain their profits. Introducing small reduction in the size of their goods should enable them to improve profits while keeping their prices competitive. But once customers notice the change, they might feel fooled, leading to a loss of trust and confidence. Some grocers are using stickers to remind shoppers of shrinkflation, but still, it’s a tough hit to the bottom line — especially because the price of products generally doesn’t fall as inflation does. Consumers may need to examine both price and size sensibly as they shop, and make sure they don’t fall into the trap of that super size on the shelf. 12. Why does shrinkflation make consumers “less painful” according to Stiving? A. Shrinkflation reduces human cost. B. Shrinkflation raises purchasing power. C. Consumers become more aware of size. D. Consumers experience little increase in cost. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The concerns of shoppers. B. The interests of companies. C. The impact of shrinkflation. D. The phenomenon of inflation. 14. What is the author’s attitude to the shrinkflation in paragraph 4? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C Dismissive. D. Unclear. 15. What should consumers do according to the last paragraph? A. Draw a bottom line. B. Put warning stickers. C. Choose smaller packs. D. Make a conscious decision. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Hidden Rewards of Family Reading Time Are you searching for a meaningful way to bond with your children? Want to combine entertainment with education for all ages? ____16____ You might already enjoy the stories, but shared reading offers surprising benefits beyond imagination. ● It strengthens family connections. Reading together creates a unique space for open discussions. Research shows families who read aloud regularly report feeling closer emotionally. ____17____ ● It improves children’s academic performance. ____18____ A 2024 study by Oxford University revealed that children in families with daily reading habits scored 20% higher on literacy tests. These benefits persisted even after controlling for parents’ education levels. ● It builds lifelong learning habits. Children who grow up with family reading time are more likely to become curious, self-driven learners. ____19____ Teachers observe these students asking deeper questions and exploring topics beyond textbooks. ● It reduces screen time naturally. Families who establish reading routines often find they automatically spend less time on digital devices. ____20____ The shared focus on a book creates a peaceful alternative to noisy distractions. As children become absorbed in stories, they naturally lose interest in mindless scrolling, creating healthier daily rhythms for the whole family. A. Reading together replaces arguments with shared adventures. B. Reading aloud develops critical thinking skills earlier. C. The impact on school success is remarkable. D. Family reading time may be your perfect solution. E. They carry this positive attitude toward learning into adulthood. F. This effect is noticeable across all subjects, not just language arts. G. It allows parents to demonstrate focused engagement, setting an example children naturally follow. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a recent business trip, I was heading back to my home in Northern California. Since I live a four-hour ____21____ from the San Francisco airport, I had parked my car there for my trip back. To my frustration, I ____22____ that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airport parking attendant promptly showed up to ____23____ my car, and I was on my way. While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco, I exited onto Highway 1 and ____24____ heavy traffic. Suddenly, my car didn’t work ____25____ — no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane. Feeling helpless and ____26____ of being hit, I called 911. A woman on duty took my information and ____27____ it to the San Francisco police. As I stood there awaiting ____28____, a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar ____29____ himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. After thanking him, I proceeded to _____30_____ further help. Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to _____31_____ that everything was going smoothly. Shortly after, a tow truck took my car to a nearby _____32_____, where efficient repairs allowed me to _____33_____ my journey without much delay. On my drive home, I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of _____34_____ I had been granted that day and _____35_____ to extend that warmth to others. 21. A. walk B. ride C. drive D. flight 22. A. suspected B. discovered C. ignored D. imagined 23. A. jump-start B. test-drive C. safety- inspect D. spot-check 24. A. directed B. navigated C. surveyed D. encountered 25. A. slightly B. frequently C. occasionally D. entirely 26. A. critical B. scared C. ignorant D. ashamed 27. A. forwarded B. returned C. exposed D. whispered 28. A. recognition B. assistance C. negotiation D. evidence 29. A. rollover B. pileup C. blowout D. breakdown 30. A. wait for B. cut off C. turn down D. contribute to 31. A. assume B. confirm C. ensure D. promise 32. A. airport B. garage C. hotel D. station 33 A. shift B. improve C. resume D. adjust 34. A. concern B. sympathy C. kindness D. generosity 35. A. agreed B. hesitated C. begged D. resolved 非选择题部分 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, Lisa, an exchange student from Canada, attended a Chinese tea art workshop at a ____36____ (tradition) tea house in Hangzhou. She had always been curious ____37____ Chinese culture, and the workshop ____38____ (open) a window to its elegant side. The tea master first introduced the basic tools:____39____ purple clay teapot, tiny cups, and a bamboo tea tray. “Tea art is not just about making tea,” the master explained, “____40____ about harmony between nature, the teaware, and the brewer.” Lisa watched as the master ____41____ (gentle) rinsed the teapot with hot water, then placed Longjing tea leaves inside. “This is called ‘welcoming the tea,’” he said, boiling water over the leaves. Lisa was amazed by the gracefulness of each ____42____ (move). As Lisa tried brewing tea herself, she found ____43____ challenging to control the water temperature and pouring speed. The master guided her patiently: “Be calm, like the tea leaves ____44____ (settle) in the water.” Gradually, she learned to appreciate the process — from warming the cups to serving the tea with both hands, a sign of respect. “It’s like a dance,” Lisa smiled, “every step must be precise but relaxing.” “It’s not just a skill,” she said, “but a way ____45____ (understand) China’s love for peace and beauty.” 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，在学校组织的国际文化交流活动筹备中，你负责制作展示各国文化特色的PowerPoint。但由于电脑故障，你未能在规定日期前完成任务。请你给负责此次活动的外教Mr Johnson 写一封道歉信，内容包括： 1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.补救措施和预计完成时间。 注意： 1词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr Johnson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t know the lady, but I saw her often around town with her two small children. She appeared to be shy, always looking down, trying not to make eye contact. She often wore the same clothes, and so did her children. I felt her discomfort when I saw her at the supermarket checkout. She reminded me of myself years ago. We had to go through a tough time. Back then, I couldn’t afford a new winter coat for my daughter, and I didn’t know what I was going to do. Luckily, my three younger children could wear hand-me-downs. One night, I said to myself in my heart that I wished someone to offer me help. I did it for the first time since my husband’s unemployment. The next morning, a neighbour came into the place where I worked. “I know you must feel unbelievable, This morning, I had an overwhelming (无法抗拒的) feeling that you needed this,” she whispered. She insisted on giving me twenty dollars. My eyes started to tear as she continued, “I also have a box of clothes in my car that I was going to donate. Please take what you need.” It was really a shock of getting her help. Was this the response to my word the night before? Going through the large box of clothes, I found several winter items for my children, including a dark purple jacket that looked like it would fit my daughter. Although grateful, I felt embarrassed. The woman must have sensed my discomfort. She raised my chin so I could look at her. “We all need help at one time or another, “she said. “One day, you’ll be the one helping someone in need.” I thanked her and promised I would always try to pay it forward. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking at the lady at the supermarket checkout, I knew perhaps it was the proper time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, she said, “Yes.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $