上海市进北学校（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

2024学年第一学期八年级12月自适应练习英语学科 （完卷时间90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）（共25分） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）：（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（7分） 6. A. Peter. B. Susan. C. Mark. D. Kitty. 7. A. At 5:10. B. At 8:05. C. At 5:08. D. At 8:15. 8. A. In a shopping mall. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station. D. At a cinema. 9. A. The traffic was bad. B. He didn’t know the way. C. He left home too late. D. He was heavier than before. 10. A. Freezing. B. Nice. C. Fine. D. Warm. 11. A. Betty was good at computer. B. Steven will lend Betty his computer. C. Edward will lend Betty his computer. D. Edward was able to help Betty. 12. A. She cooked a big meal. B. She didn’t sleep well. C. She bought too much food. D. She attended a Thanksgiving Party. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（共5分） 13. If you’re under 18 years old and want to have some wine, your friends can buy for you. 14. To respect people who may want to be quiet, don’t make unnecessary noises in England at night. 15. Cars move on the right side of the road in England and use crossings to cross. 16. The law in England forbids people from throwing away waste material in public places. 17. Teenagers are free to buy some cigarettes and tobacco in England. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（共8分） 18. Students can learn how to save lives and know how to ________ ________ before it happens. 19. Call your parents before you let the cycler go since you don’t know ________ ________ you’ re hurt. 20. Avoid high places and trees if it’s ________ ________ and there’s lightning. 21. Put wet things on your body and try to find________ ________ when there is a fire. Part 2 Phonetic, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（39分） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共16分） 1. There was ________ earth-type furniture in the huge cave. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. Mrs. White wants to make a big pizza, so she asks her husband to buy a carton of ________ A. apple B. butter C. eggs D. milk 3. Michael met a friend of ________ in the restaurant. A. him B. his C. he D. himself 4. Mrs. White’s head hurt, so she found ________ very difficult to get to sleep. A. that B. it C. this D. those 5. The desk and the bed take up ________ of the space of the room. A. two third B. two three C. two thirds D. second three 6. You can see that culture differences can ________ misunderstanding between the British and the Chinese. A. happen B. cause C. prevent D. require 7. ________ the journey was tiring, Mike thought it was worth both the time and the money. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. As 8. Please carry these two big bags for me. I’ll deal with ________. A. others B. other C. another D. the others 9. The plane will land ________ a small island at six ________ tomorrow morning. A. on; on B. at; / C. on; / D. at; on 10. He kept practicing driving after work ________ he got his driving license. A. unless B. if C. until D. though 11. I ________ out when Mr. Li called me. A. happened to be B. happened to C. happened be D. happened 12. When we reach the cinema, the film ________ for 10 minutes. A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. has been in 13. Not only Tom but also his classmates ________ to Yu Garden. They haven’t been back yet. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone 14. Policemen found out the killer at last because they examined the footprints ________ A. as careful as they could B. as more careful as they could C. as carefully as they could D. as more carefully as they could 15. Could you tell me when ________? A. will you leave for Lijiang B. would you leave for Lijiang C. you will leave for Lijiang D. you would leave for Lijiang 16. —Would you mind my opening the window? —________ A. Certainly not. B. Never mind. C. OK. Ⅲ. （共5分） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组选项代码填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. through B. dangerous C. tied D. power E. though F. interest G. danger Have you ever watched lightning during a storm? Have you ever wondered about its ____17____? Have you ever wanted to know more about it? Ben Franklin did. Actually, Ben’ s ____18____ in electricity was not just limited to lightning. He received an electricity tube (管) from his friend and began to do experiments. Ben suspected (猜测) that lightning was a current (电流) in nature, and he wanted to see if he was right. One way to test his idea would be to see if the lightning would pass ____19____ metal. He used a metal key and ____20____ it to a kite. He flew the kite to get the key up near the lightning. Ben understood that lightning was very powerful, and he also knew that it was ____21____. That’s why he also thought of a way to protect people, buildings, and ships from it — the lightning rod (避雷针). Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分） 22. Ivy bought several ________ of bread in the newly-opened bakery. (loaf) 23. On the Double ________ Festival, people usually climb mountains. (nine) 24. The ________ do not like this new way of buying things. (Europe) 25. Casey is so good at ________, crossword puzzles that she has been invited to design the puzzle for Shanghai Daily. (solution) 26. Is it possible to separate ________ from fiction? (true) 27. The traffic problem has ________ for just a few years. (existence) 28. Confucius is not only a great thinker and educator, but also a great ________. (music) 29. Susan is a very bright and ________ woman who knows her own mind. (intelligence) Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共10分） 30. There was something important in the letter. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ important in the letter? 31. She had to report the theft before he came to the scene. (改为否定句) She _________ _________ to report the theft before he came to the scene. 32. Nobody knew why dinosaurs died out suddenly. (反意疑问句) Nobody knew why dinosaurs died out suddenly, ________ ________? 33. There was no milk left at home, so I bought some on my way back home. (保持句意不变) I ________ ________ of milk at home, so I bought some on my way back home. 34. so weak, the patient, could not, was, he, say a word, that (连词成句) ______________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）（共36分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共26分） A. （6分） Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Multiplying Using Lines Do you know you can multiply by drawing just a few lines? Line multiplication was invented many centuries ago. It might help you when you don’t have a calculator. Work out the place values of your numbers. For example, you are calculating 34x12. The first number has a 4 in the ones place and a 3 in the tens place. Your second number has a 2 in the ones place and a 1 in the tens place. Draw parallel lines to represent (代表) your first number. Draw three lines to represent the tens place. Draw four lines above them to represent the ones place. Draw parallel lines to represent the second number. Draw one line to represent the tens place. The line should cross over the lines from the first number. Then, draw two lines below it to represent the ones place. Draw dots at each point where the lines meet each other. Circle the dots representing the ones place and add them up. Here, you would count eight dots. So the ones place of your answer will be 8. Circle the dots representing the tens place and add them up. You would count 10 dots here. Like any time you add or multiply, once a digit (数位) reaches 10, you need to carry (进位).In this example, you would put a 0 in the tens place and carry the1 over to the hundreds place. Count the dots representing the hundreds place. You would count three dots here. Don’t forget the 1 you’ve carried over. Calculate 3+1, and the hundreds place of your answer is 4. Write down your answer. For 34x12, the answer is 408. 35. This article mainly teaches people ________. A. how to use line multiplication B. how to work out the place values of numbers C. how to multiply two numbers using a calculator D. how to carry numbers over when adding or multiplying 36. Which of the following statements is true about the number 873? A. The number has a 3 in the tens place. B. The number has a 7 in the ones place. C. The number has a 3 in the hundreds place. D. The number has an 8 in the hundreds place. 37. If you are calculating 15x41, which of the following pictures should you draw? A. B. C. D. 38. Harry has drawn the picture on the right. He is probably calculating ________. A. 43×15 B. 34×15 C. 43×51 D. 34×51 39. How many dots are there in your picture in all if you use line multiplication to calculate 32x16? A. 25 B. 30 C. 35 D. 40 40. The underlined part “parallel lines” refers to lines that ________. A. are of the same length B. are straight and endless C. will meet each other somewhere D. are the same distance apart at every point B. （6分） Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文） Several times throughout your school years, you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Group work is necessary and is usually more productive than working alone. Whatever the task your group is given, a few rules need to ____41____ to make sure a productive and successful learning experience. What comes first is to keep a(an) ____42____ mind, because every member is equally important and everyone’s ideas should be taken into consideration. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role in the team that is best suited to your strengths, so that you can perform best. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and believing in one another. Mutual (相互的) support and ____43____ often make a great difference. Activities like surveys are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task, and everyone knows ____44____ when, why and what to do, take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members. When there is research to be done, divide the task into different steps or several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very ____45____ way, which can make your research work more fruitful. When the time comes to ____46____ on an issue, allow for the opinions of each member of the group, and most important of all, it is always wise to do so by discussion and agreement. After you’ve completed a task with your team, make an assessment (评价) of the team’s effectiveness—the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges. 41. A. be taken B. be followed C. be ordered D. be broken 42. A. clear B. optimistic C. open D. active 43. A. trust B. attitude C. discussion D. confidence 44. A. immediately B. eventually C. partly D. clearly 45. A. confused B. complete C. detailed D. related 46. A. make a decision B. divide the group C. work together D. share ideas C. （7分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and to learn. For more than 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. But how are these book-filled buildings c____47____ with the times? You may be surprised to find out. Benjamin Franklin famously founded America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest d____48____ in the late 1800s. In the 1800s, it received a lot of help. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated (捐赠) millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Carnegie believed in the chances that libraries could o____49____ Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have access (接触的机会) to books, lectures, news and more. Chances are that there is a public library in or near your neighborhood. You can easily find one c____50____ to your home. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven out of ten libraries have free Internet. This opens more doors for people who cannot go online at home, i____51____ the opportunity to apply for jobs online. Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. A____52____ kids listen to a book being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to attract more people into the library. Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom are never s____53____.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct! D. （7分） Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题） Willie Brown and his little dog Bounce lived together. Nobody knew when they started to be close friends. Willie could never think of taking a walk without Bounce. Cake and play were equally shared between them. Willie taught his dog many tricks, and often said that Bounce could do almost anything in the world but talk. There came a time, however, when Bounce really told Willie’s father something, though he could not talk. It was a bright summer afternoon. Willie had walked with Bounce down to the river, which was not more than two blocks from his father’s store. Willie began to throw stones into the water, and Bounce lay on the grass, watching the flies (苍蝇) and catching any that came too near. There were some logs (圆木) in the river near the bank. “Can I throw a stone across the river?” Willie thought to himself and jumped upon one of them. Just as the stone left his hand, the log turned, and he fell into the water. He did not know how to swim, and there was no one to hear, though he called as loud as he could for help. Poor little Bounce gave a great barking of worry. He ran up and down the bank two or three times, barking, looking first at Willie and then around. Then he started to run as fast as he could, up the street to the store. When he got there the door was shut, but he scratched (挠) against it and barked loudly, until someone came and opened it. He caught hold of Mr. Brown’s clothes and then ran to the door, then back again, catching at him, barking, and jumping. Now, Mr. Brown thought, “Something must be wrong.” Immediately he followed Bounce to the riverside. Willie was saved in time. 54. Bounce wasn’t Willie’s close friend, was he? _______________________________________ 55. Where was the river that Willie had walked to with Bounce? _______________________________________ 56. Why did Willie jump on one of the logs in the river? _______________________________________ 57. How did Bounce feel when he found Willie in the river? _______________________________________ 58. Who saved Willie’s life? _______________________________________ 59. What do you think of Bounce? Why? _______________________________________ Ⅹ. Writing（写作）（共10分） 60. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格。） “世界地球日”即将来临，学校将举办公益宣传活动，具体活动安排如下表格所示。请你为校园网站写一篇通知，邀请同学们踊跃参与，通知内容包括活动主题（theme）、目的，以及具体活动安排等。 Time Events Time Events 8:00-8:30 Check in 12:00-13:00 Lunch break 9:00-10:00 Drawing competition 13:30-14:30 Science experiment 10:30-11:30 Tree planting activity 15:00-15:45 Photo show You can begin like this: Dear fellow students, Earth Day is approaching. 注意：1．短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2．照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024学年第一学期八年级12月自适应练习英语学科 （完卷时间90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）（共25分） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）：（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（7分） 6. A. Peter. B. Susan. C. Mark. D. Kitty. 7. A. At 5:10. B. At 8:05. C. At 5:08. D. At 8:15. 8. A. In a shopping mall. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station. D. At a cinema. 9. A. The traffic was bad. B. He didn’t know the way. C. He left home too late. D. He was heavier than before. 10. A. Freezing. B. Nice. C. Fine. D. Warm. 11. A. Betty was good at computer. B. Steven will lend Betty his computer. C. Edward will lend Betty his computer. D. Edward was able to help Betty. 12. A. She cooked a big meal. B. She didn’t sleep well. C. She bought too much food. D. She attended a Thanksgiving Party. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（共5分） 13. If you’re under 18 years old and want to have some wine, your friends can buy for you. 14. To respect people who may want to be quiet, don’t make unnecessary noises in England at night. 15. Cars move on the right side of the road in England and use crossings to cross. 16. The law in England forbids people from throwing away waste material in public places. 17. Teenagers are free to buy some cigarettes and tobacco in England. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（共8分） 18. Students can learn how to save lives and know how to ________ ________ before it happens. 19. Call your parents before you let the cycler go since you don’t know ________ ________ you’ re hurt. 20. Avoid high places and trees if it’s ________ ________ and there’s lightning. 21. Put wet things on your body and try to find________ ________ when there is a fire. Part 2 Phonetic, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（39分） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共16分） 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】B 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】C 【16题答案】 【答案】A Ⅲ. （共5分） 【17~21题答案】 【答案】17. D 18. F 19. A 20. C 21. B Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分） 【22题答案】 【答案】 loaves 【23题答案】 【答案】Ninth 【24题答案】 【答案】 Europeans 【25题答案】 【答案】 solving 【26题答案】 【答案】 truth 【27题答案】 【答案】 existed 【28题答案】 【答案】 musician 【29题答案】 【答案】 intelligent Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共10分） 【30题答案】 【答案】 ①. Was ②. anything 【31题答案】 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. have 【32题答案】 【答案】 ①. did ②. they 【33题答案】 【答案】 ①. ran ②. out 【34题答案】 【答案】 The patient was so weak that he could not say a word. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）（共36分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共26分） A. （6分） 【35~40题答案】 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D B. （6分） 【41~46题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A C. （7分） 【47~53题答案】 【答案】47. changing##hanging 48. development##evelopment 49. offer##ffer 50. close##lose 51. including##ncluding 52. As##s 53. shut##hut D. （7分） 【54~59题答案】 【答案】54. Yes, he was. 55. It was not more than two blocks from his father’s store. 56. Because he wanted to throw a stone across the river. 57. He felt worried. 58. With Bounce’s help, Mr. Brown saved Willie’s life. 59. He is clever and loyal. Because he saved Willie’s life. Ⅹ. Writing（写作）（共10分） 【60题答案】 【答案】 例文： Dear fellow students, Earth Day is approaching. To protect our planet, our school will hold a public welfare activity. The theme is “Green Earth, Our Home”. First, we will check in from 8:00 to 8:30. Then, there is a drawing competition from 9:00 to 10:00, followed by a tree planting activity from 10:30 to 11:30. After the lunch break from 12:00 to 13:00, we can do science experiments from 13:30 to 14:30 and enjoy a photo show from 15:00 to 15:45. The activity ends at 15:45. Please join us actively! Let’s make a difference together. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $