Unit 3 Period 2 Using language（分层作业）英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，梯度合理，从词汇、句型到语篇构建完整知识巩固路径，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇与基础语法|短语翻译、单词拼写等基础题型，强化记忆| |B组能力进阶|句型转换与基础表达|完成句子题型，语境化应用| |C组思维拔高|语篇理解与逻辑分析|七选五、阅读理解等综合题型，提升思维品质| |拓展链接高考|高考核心考点|高考真题语法填空，衔接测评|

分层作业 Unit 3 Period 2 Using language 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 举办（聚会）__________ 2. 挑选礼物__________ 3. 考虑做某事__________ 4. 制作邀请函__________ 5. 列清单__________ 6. 住在同一个营地__________ 7. 留胡子__________ 8. 长着方下巴__________ 9. 身材健壮且晒黑__________ 10. 有光滑的皮肤__________ 11. 留着黑色直发__________ 12. 使某人保持苗条健康__________ 13. 把头发扎成马尾__________ 14. 长着红润的脸颊__________ 15. 长着几颗雀斑__________ 16. 向某人道歉__________ 17. 忙于工作__________ 18. 为……担心__________ 19. 请一段时间的假__________ 20. 期待做某事__________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. We are planning a family birthday ________（聚会）for Grandma this weekend. 2. Dad has already written the guest ________（名单）. 3. Please send each relative an ________（邀请函）before Friday. 4. We found a quiet ________（营地）near the lake for the holiday. 5. After several years, Dad decided to grow a ________（胡须）. 6. His strong square ________（下巴）makes him easy to recognise. 7. After the beach holiday, he looked healthy and ________（晒黑的）. 8. Grandma still has surprisingly ________（光滑的）skin. 9. My sister has long, ________（直的）black hair. 10. Regular exercise helps Mum stay ________（苗条的）and energetic. 11. She tied her hair back in a ________（马尾辫）before jogging. 12. The little boy has several ________（雀斑）across his nose. 13. A person's physical ________（外貌）can change greatly over ten years. 14. Alice's mother called later to make an ________（道歉）. 15. She ________（道歉）for missing the family activity. 16. I have been very busy ________（最近）and haven't visited Grandma. 17. Alice felt ________（担心的）when she saw how tired her mother looked. 18. We are going ________（徒步）in the hills next Saturday. 19. The whole family spent the weekend ________（露营）by the river. 20. Stressing a word can increase the ________（力度）of an apology. 三、单句语法填空。 1. Mum ________ (call) Grandma yesterday evening. 2. We ________ (throw) a birthday party for her next Sunday. 3. Dad ________ (work) on the invitations at the moment. 4. Sally ________ already ________ (choose) a present for Grandma. 5. Grandma usually ________ (drink) green tea after dinner. 6. I ________ (finish) the guest list, so you can check it now. 7. Ten years ago, Dad ________ (be) thin and pale. 8. His hair ________ (turn) grey over the past few years. 9. Nowadays, he ________ (have) a beard and looks quite different. 10. Mum ________ (look) almost the same as she did ten years ago. 11. Jogging ________ (keep) her slim and fit. 12. Penny often ________ (wear) her hair in a ponytail these days. 13. Her hair ________ (grow) much longer since the old photo was taken. 14. We ________ (stay) at that campsite during our last holiday. 15. I ________ (not see) Anna since the summer holiday began. 16. Alice ________ (be) worried about her mum a lot recently. 17. Her mum ________ (miss) the activity last Saturday because of work. 18. Later, she ________ (apologise) to Alice on the phone. 19. Listen! Dad ________ (talk) to Grandma about the trip. 20. If everyone is free, we ________ (go) camping together next weekend. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 妈妈昨天给奶奶打了电话。 Mum ________ Grandma yesterday. 2. 我们下周日要给她举办一个生日聚会。 We ________ a birthday party for her next Sunday. 3. 爸爸此刻正在制作邀请函。 Dad ________ the invitations at the moment. 4. 我已经完成了宾客名单。 I ________ the guest list. 5. 萨莉正在考虑给奶奶织一条围巾。 Sally ________ making a scarf for Grandma. 6. 十年前，爸爸又瘦又苍白。 Ten years ago, Dad ________ thin and pale. 7. 现在他已经留起了胡子。 Now he ________ a beard. 8. 他的头发正在变灰。 His hair ________ grey. 9. 妈妈仍然有光滑的皮肤和黑色直发。 Mum still ________ and straight black hair. 10. 慢跑使她保持苗条和健康。 Jogging ________. 11. 我现在经常把头发扎成马尾。 I often ________ these days. 12. 和十年前相比，我的头发长多了。 My hair ________ than it was ten years ago. 13. 她小时候脸颊红润，还有几颗雀斑。 She ________ and a few freckles as a child. 14. 妈妈后来在电话里向我道歉了。 Mum later ________ on the phone. 15. 我知道她最近一直很忙。 I know ________ recently. 16. 我只是担心她。 I'm just ________. 17. 我觉得她需要请一段时间的假。 I think she needs to ________. 18. 下周我们计划一起去露营。 We plan to ________ next week. 19. 真诚的道歉会对家人产生很大影响。 A sincere apology can ________ family members. 20. 我真的很期待和家人好好谈谈。 I'm really ________ with my family. 五、七选五 （25-26高一下·河南·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I'd just finished a months-long project. When a friend asked how I'd celebrate, the idea never occurred to me — I was already thinking of the next task. ____1____ Here are some simple ways to celebrate your every day. Start your day as a celebration. Celebrate the fact that you are alive. Take a few moments every morning to simply enjoy a few minutes over a cup of coffee or tea and breathe in the aroma (香气), feel the warmth, and enjoy the comfort. ____2____ When you start your day feeling thankful and happy, you will likely have more joy for the rest of the day. Notice the small achievements. We often forget to value ourselves. Did you choose to spend your lunch break taking a walk and getting some exercise? ____3____ Did you spend a few extra minutes giving a friend or co-worker a helping hand? Celebrate yourself for giving somebody the time to make their life easier. When we notice the little things in life we did well, it improves our mood and self-esteem (自尊). ____4____ This tip has a double benefit — when you celebrate someone else, both of you feel great! Start taking notice when your partner does little things, like taking out the trash, making the bed, or cleaning up the bathroom. When you celebrate someone else for the little things, they feel valued and will be more willing to help again. Celebrate every evening. Just as you begin every day in celebration, let's end the day celebrating and reflecting upon the day that's passed. Spend a few minutes over a cup of tea, or lying in bed, giving thanks for all the blessings in your day and your life. ____5____ A. Celebrate others. B. Do something out of the ordinary. C. I choose to fill my mind with positive things. D. Celebrate yourself for taking care of your body. E. Give thanks for the day that is coming your way. F. This will add joy to your day, warmth to your heart, and more to celebrate. G. Her question made me see we should celebrate all life's achievements, big or small. 六、阅读理解 （25-26高一下·河南·期末） My teacher, Mrs. Bushy, made an announcement as Mother's Day was drawing near. “I'm going to draw a circle that looks like the sun on a piece of paper,” she told us. “And each one of the rays (光束) of light that surrounds the sun will be a sentence that each of you has written about why your mother is special.” I was so excited for my turn. I knew I had the best answer. I waited to let Mrs. Bushy know my ray of sunshine should read: “My mother loves me a lot.” My friend Nina went first: “My mother has pretty brown hair.” “That's pretty good,” I thought, “but I do believe mine is better.” Next was Matthew: “My mother loves me a lot!” Mrs. Bushy nodded. “That's a perfect sentence for a ray of sunshine.” I couldn't believe it. Someone had copied my words before I'd even had a chance to share my sentence. I felt awkward and wronged, not knowing what to do at all. I was up next. I whispered (小声说) my answer to Mrs. Bushy nervously. “That's very good, Lizzy,” she said, moving on. Mrs. Bushy wrote all our sentences around the sun and then made copies for the entire class to take home for our mothers. After returning home, I handed the paper to my mom carelessly and couldn't hold back my feelings. Then I told her everything. Mom asked gently, “Which ray is yours, honey?” I pointed at it quietly. On my ray were the awkward words: “My mother is a good lover.” Mom laughed softly. I stared at her in confusion. “It's not funny at all — it's the most precious gift I've ever received,” she said warmly. “I know you had to think of a new sentence when your idea was taken. However, what matters is not the words themselves, but your sincere love for me hidden in your heart. Every thought you have is the brightest sunshine to me.” Suddenly, I felt my day bright again. 1. What was the children's task for Mother's Day? A. Drawing a picture of the bright sun. B. Sharing a quality of their mothers. C. Creating a story about their families. D. Decorating a card for Mrs. Bushy. 2. How did Lizzy feel when hearing Matthew's sentence? A. Proud and excited. B. Shocked and upset. C. Impatient and doubtful. D. Unconcerned and calm. 3. What can we learn from Mom's words in the last paragraph? A. Sincere love matters more than exact words. B. Perfect sentences are the most valuable gifts. C. The ability to adapt to changes is more important. D. Laughing is the best way to deal with awkwardness. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. A Kind Teacher Mrs. Bushy B. The Creative Sun Drawing C. The Great Sentences from Kids D. A Special Mother's Day Gift 七、语法填空 （25-26高一上·贵州思阳·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The father and grandfather were playing chess ____1____ the boy came in. The son wanted to talk to his father. He decided not to go to university and was determined ____2____ (focus) on his band and have a career in music when he ____3____ (leave) school. However, the father wanted his son to be a lawyer. He thought ____4____ (play) in a band was not a job and his son should study something ____5____ (use) at university. The son told his father that he wasn't interested in law. He thought the music industry was developing fast and making music was a job. The grandfather asked both of ____6____ (they) to calm down. He referred to ____7____ incident in the past. When the father was young, he wanted to be a football player. The grandfather wanted his son to be an engineer. In the end, the grandfather asked his son to think ____8____ (careful) and the father found the career that suited his talents. The grandfather suggested that the son should go to university and play music ____9____ the same time, and then he would have two options and make more ____10____ (friend). 八、语法填空 （25-26高三上·重庆·阶段检测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 A New Year's resolution is a personal promise people make at the start of a new year, aiming ____1____ (improve) themselves, adopt good habits, or achieve specific goals. It's a way to hit “reset” and pursue positive changes — common examples include exercising more, reading regularly, saving money, learning a new skill, or ____2____ (spend) less time on screens. While making resolutions is easy, sticking to them ____3____ (take) effort. Many people start with enthusiasm but struggle as the year goes on, often because their goals are too vague or they lack a plan. ____4____ is recommended is to set small, realistic targets: instead of “get fit,” try “walk 30 minutes three times a week.” Even small steps keep ____5____ process going. Ultimately, a New Year's resolution isn't about perfection — it's about growth. Whether you keep ____6____ all year or adjust it along the way, it's a reminder of the hope and motivation to become a ____7____ (good) version of yourself when a new year begins. Interestingly, the tradition of making New Year's resolutions dates back to ancient times. The ancient Babylonians, for example, made promises to their gods at the start of each year, hoping for good ____8____ (fortunate). Today, the tradition continues worldwide, though the focus has shifted to personal growth ____9____ than religious promises. No matter what resolution you choose, the most important thing is to be kind to yourself if you slip up. ____10____ (base), what matters is getting back on track and continuing to move forward. $ 分层作业 Unit 3 Period 2 Using language 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. throw a party 11. have straight black hair 2. choose a present 12. keep sb. slim and fit 3. think of doing sth. 13. wear one's hair in a ponytail 4. work on the invitations 14. have rosy cheeks 5. make a checklist 15. have a few freckles 6. stay at the same campsite 16. apologise to sb. 7. grow a beard 17. be busy with work 8. have a square jaw 18. be worried about 9. be well-built and tanned 19. take some time off work 10. have smooth skin 20. look forward to doing sth. 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. party 11. ponytail 2. list 12. freckles 3. invitation 13. appearance 4. campsite 14. apology 5. beard 15. apologised 6. jaw 16. recently 7. tanned 17. worried 8. smooth 18. hiking 9. straight 19. camping 10. slim 20. strength 三、单句语法填空。 1. called 11. keeps 2. will throw 12. wears 3. is working 13. has grown 4. has; chosen 14. stayed 5. drinks 15. haven't seen 6. have finished 16. has been 7. was 17. missed 8. has turned 18. apologised 9. has 19. is talking 10. looks 20. will go 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. called 11. wear my hair in a ponytail 2. will throw 12. is much longer 3. is working on 13. had rosy cheeks 4. have finished 14. apologised to me 5. is thinking of 15. she has been busy 6. was quite 16. worried about her 7. has grown 17. take some time off work 8. is turning 18. go camping together 9. has smooth skin 19. have a big impact on 10. keeps her slim and fit 20. looking forward to having a long talk 五、七选五 1. G 4. A 2. E 5. F 3. D 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。作者从自己没有意识到要庆祝项目完成谈起，介绍了在日常生活中庆祝每一天的几种简单方式：以感恩开启一天、关注自己的小成就、庆祝他人的付出以及在感恩中结束一天，强调珍惜生活中大大小小值得庆祝的时刻。 【详解】 1. G 空前写朋友问作者准备如何庆祝项目完成，而作者此前从未想过庆祝；空后转入“Here are some simple ways to celebrate your every day”。G 项中的 Her question 承接朋友的提问，并点明应庆祝生活中大小成就，衔接最自然，故选 G。 2. E 本段主题是“Start your day as a celebration”。空前写清晨享受咖啡或茶的香气、温度与舒适，空后说以感恩和快乐的心情开始一天。E 项“感谢即将到来的一天”正好承上启下，故选 E。 3. D 空前举“午休时散步锻炼”的例子，D 项“为照顾好自己的身体而庆祝自己”直接对应这一行为；空后再转向帮助朋友或同事的另一种小成就，故选 D。 4. A 空处位于段首，后文整段反复说明“when you celebrate someone else”以及这样做给双方带来的好处，因此本段小标题应为 Celebrate others，故选 A。 5. F 空前建议在一天结束时回顾并感谢生活中的种种祝福，F 项说明这样做会给一天增添快乐、给内心带来温暖，也带来更多值得庆祝的事情，语意完整，故选 F。 六、阅读理解 1. B 3. A 2. B 4. D 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。母亲节前，老师让孩子们用一句话写出妈妈的特别之处。Lizzy 原本准备好的句子被同学先说了出来，只好临时换了一句不够自然的话。妈妈却告诉她，真正珍贵的不是措辞本身，而是话语背后真挚的爱。 【详解】 1. B 细节理解题。第一段说明，每一道“阳光”都要写一句话，说明“why your mother is special”，即分享妈妈的特点或特别之处，故选 B。 2. B 细节理解题。听到 Matthew 说出和自己准备的一模一样的句子后，Lizzy 说“I couldn't believe it”，并感到“awkward and wronged”，说明她既震惊又难过，故选 B。 3. A 推理判断题。妈妈明确说“what matters is not the words themselves, but your sincere love for me hidden in your heart”，可知真挚的爱比具体使用什么词句更重要，故选 A。 4. D 标题归纳题。全文围绕母亲节课堂活动展开，核心是 Lizzy 送给妈妈的一句特殊表达以及妈妈对这份心意的珍视，D 项“A Special Mother's Day Gift”最能概括文章，故选 D。 七、语法填空 1. when 6. them 2. to focus 7. an 3. left 8. carefully 4. playing 9. at 5. useful 10. friends 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述父亲和儿子因未来职业选择发生争执：儿子想从事音乐，父亲希望他学习法律。祖父以父亲年轻时的经历进行调解，建议儿子兼顾大学学习和音乐，为未来保留更多选择。 【详解】 1. when。考查连词。主句使用过去进行时 were playing，表示男孩“进来时”父亲和祖父正在下棋，应用 when 引导时间状语从句，故填 when。 2. to focus。考查非谓语动词。be determined to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，故填 to focus。 3. left。考查时态。全文叙述过去发生的事情，且此处表示“离开学校时”，应用一般过去时，故填 left。 4. playing。考查非谓语动词。空处作宾语从句的主语，表示“在乐队演奏”这一行为，应用动名词 playing，故填 playing。 5. useful。考查形容词。something 后需要形容词作后置定语，use 的形容词形式为 useful，故填 useful。 6. them。考查代词。介词 of 后应用人称代词宾格；they 的宾格为 them，故填 them。 7. an。考查冠词。incident 为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，此处泛指过去的一件事，故填 an。 8. carefully。考查副词。空处修饰动词 think，应用 careful 的副词形式 carefully，故填 carefully。 9. at。考查介词。at the same time 为固定短语，意为“同时”，故填 at。 10. friends。考查名词复数。more 后接可数名词时通常用复数形式，make friends 意为“交朋友”，故填 friends。 八、语法填空 1. to improve 6. it 2. spending 7. better 3. takes 8. fortune 4. What 9. rather 5. the 10. Basically 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新年决心的含义、常见内容以及坚持决心的方法，强调设定具体可行的小目标，并指出新年决心的核心并非追求完美，而是持续成长、及时调整并重新回到正确轨道。 【详解】 1. to improve。考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，故填 to improve。 2. spending。考查非谓语动词。include 后列举的 exercising、reading、saving、learning 均为动名词形式，or 后应与之保持并列，故填 spending。 3. takes。考查主谓一致。sticking to them 为动名词短语作主语，视为单数，句子陈述一般事实，故填 takes。 4. What。考查主语从句。____ is recommended 整体作主语，空处在从句中又作主语，表示“被建议的事情”，应用 What，故填 What。 5. the。考查冠词。此处特指前文所说通过小目标不断推进的过程，keep the process going 意为“让这个过程继续下去”，故填 the。 6. it。考查代词。空处指代前文的 a New Year's resolution，且作 keep 的宾语，应用 it，故填 it。 7. better。考查形容词比较级。语意为“成为更好的自己”，good 的比较级为 better，故填 better。 8. fortune。考查名词。形容词 good 后应接名词，fortunate 的名词形式为 fortune，good fortune 意为“好运”，故填 fortune。 9. rather。考查固定搭配。rather than 意为“而不是”，此处表示如今关注点转向个人成长而非宗教承诺，故填 rather。 10. Basically。考查副词。空处作句子状语，对后面的观点进行概括，base 的副词形式 basically 意为“基本上；总的来说”，句首首字母大写，故填 Basically。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $分层作业 Unit 3 Period 2 Using language 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 举办（聚会）__________ 2. 挑选礼物__________ 3. 考虑做某事__________ 4. 制作邀请函__________ 5. 列清单__________ 6. 住在同一个营地__________ 7. 留胡子__________ 8. 长着方下巴__________ 9. 身材健壮且晒黑__________ 10. 有光滑的皮肤__________ 11. 留着黑色直发__________ 12. 使某人保持苗条健康__________ 13. 把头发扎成马尾__________ 14. 长着红润的脸颊__________ 15. 长着几颗雀斑__________ 16. 向某人道歉__________ 17. 忙于工作__________ 18. 为……担心__________ 19. 请一段时间的假__________ 20. 期待做某事__________ 【答案】 1. throw a party 11. have straight black hair 2. choose a present 12. keep sb. slim and fit 3. think of doing sth. 13. wear one's hair in a ponytail 4. work on the invitations 14. have rosy cheeks 5. make a checklist 15. have a few freckles 6. stay at the same campsite 16. apologise to sb. 7. grow a beard 17. be busy with work 8. have a square jaw 18. be worried about 9. be well-built and tanned 19. take some time off work 10. have smooth skin 20. look forward to doing sth. 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. We are planning a family birthday ________（聚会）for Grandma this weekend. 2. Dad has already written the guest ________（名单）. 3. Please send each relative an ________（邀请函）before Friday. 4. We found a quiet ________（营地）near the lake for the holiday. 5. After several years, Dad decided to grow a ________（胡须）. 6. His strong square ________（下巴）makes him easy to recognise. 7. After the beach holiday, he looked healthy and ________（晒黑的）. 8. Grandma still has surprisingly ________（光滑的）skin. 9. My sister has long, ________（直的）black hair. 10. Regular exercise helps Mum stay ________（苗条的）and energetic. 11. She tied her hair back in a ________（马尾辫）before jogging. 12. The little boy has several ________（雀斑）across his nose. 13. A person's physical ________（外貌）can change greatly over ten years. 14. Alice's mother called later to make an ________（道歉）. 15. She ________（道歉）for missing the family activity. 16. I have been very busy ________（最近）and haven't visited Grandma. 17. Alice felt ________（担心的）when she saw how tired her mother looked. 18. We are going ________（徒步）in the hills next Saturday. 19. The whole family spent the weekend ________（露营）by the river. 20. Stressing a word can increase the ________（力度）of an apology. 【答案】 1. party 11. ponytail 2. list 12. freckles 3. invitation 13. appearance 4. campsite 14. apology 5. beard 15. apologised 6. jaw 16. recently 7. tanned 17. worried 8. smooth 18. hiking 9. straight 19. camping 10. slim 20. strength 三、单句语法填空。 1. Mum ________ (call) Grandma yesterday evening. 2. We ________ (throw) a birthday party for her next Sunday. 3. Dad ________ (work) on the invitations at the moment. 4. Sally ________ already ________ (choose) a present for Grandma. 5. Grandma usually ________ (drink) green tea after dinner. 6. I ________ (finish) the guest list, so you can check it now. 7. Ten years ago, Dad ________ (be) thin and pale. 8. His hair ________ (turn) grey over the past few years. 9. Nowadays, he ________ (have) a beard and looks quite different. 10. Mum ________ (look) almost the same as she did ten years ago. 11. Jogging ________ (keep) her slim and fit. 12. Penny often ________ (wear) her hair in a ponytail these days. 13. Her hair ________ (grow) much longer since the old photo was taken. 14. We ________ (stay) at that campsite during our last holiday. 15. I ________ (not see) Anna since the summer holiday began. 16. Alice ________ (be) worried about her mum a lot recently. 17. Her mum ________ (miss) the activity last Saturday because of work. 18. Later, she ________ (apologise) to Alice on the phone. 19. Listen! Dad ________ (talk) to Grandma about the trip. 20. If everyone is free, we ________ (go) camping together next weekend. 【答案】 1. called 11. keeps 2. will throw 12. wears 3. is working 13. has grown 4. has; chosen 14. stayed 5. drinks 15. haven't seen 6. have finished 16. has been 7. was 17. missed 8. has turned 18. apologised 9. has 19. is talking 10. looks 20. will go 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 妈妈昨天给奶奶打了电话。 Mum ________ Grandma yesterday. 2. 我们下周日要给她举办一个生日聚会。 We ________ a birthday party for her next Sunday. 3. 爸爸此刻正在制作邀请函。 Dad ________ the invitations at the moment. 4. 我已经完成了宾客名单。 I ________ the guest list. 5. 萨莉正在考虑给奶奶织一条围巾。 Sally ________ making a scarf for Grandma. 6. 十年前，爸爸又瘦又苍白。 Ten years ago, Dad ________ thin and pale. 7. 现在他已经留起了胡子。 Now he ________ a beard. 8. 他的头发正在变灰。 His hair ________ grey. 9. 妈妈仍然有光滑的皮肤和黑色直发。 Mum still ________ and straight black hair. 10. 慢跑使她保持苗条和健康。 Jogging ________. 11. 我现在经常把头发扎成马尾。 I often ________ these days. 12. 和十年前相比，我的头发长多了。 My hair ________ than it was ten years ago. 13. 她小时候脸颊红润，还有几颗雀斑。 She ________ and a few freckles as a child. 14. 妈妈后来在电话里向我道歉了。 Mum later ________ on the phone. 15. 我知道她最近一直很忙。 I know ________ recently. 16. 我只是担心她。 I'm just ________. 17. 我觉得她需要请一段时间的假。 I think she needs to ________. 18. 下周我们计划一起去露营。 We plan to ________ next week. 19. 真诚的道歉会对家人产生很大影响。 A sincere apology can ________ family members. 20. 我真的很期待和家人好好谈谈。 I'm really ________ with my family. 【答案】 1. called 11. wear my hair in a ponytail 2. will throw 12. is much longer 3. is working on 13. had rosy cheeks 4. have finished 14. apologised to me 5. is thinking of 15. she has been busy 6. was quite 16. worried about her 7. has grown 17. take some time off work 8. is turning 18. go camping together 9. has smooth skin 19. have a big impact on 10. keeps her slim and fit 20. looking forward to having a long talk 五、七选五 （25-26高一下·河南·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I'd just finished a months-long project. When a friend asked how I'd celebrate, the idea never occurred to me — I was already thinking of the next task. ____1____ Here are some simple ways to celebrate your every day. Start your day as a celebration. Celebrate the fact that you are alive. Take a few moments every morning to simply enjoy a few minutes over a cup of coffee or tea and breathe in the aroma (香气), feel the warmth, and enjoy the comfort. ____2____ When you start your day feeling thankful and happy, you will likely have more joy for the rest of the day. Notice the small achievements. We often forget to value ourselves. Did you choose to spend your lunch break taking a walk and getting some exercise? ____3____ Did you spend a few extra minutes giving a friend or co-worker a helping hand? Celebrate yourself for giving somebody the time to make their life easier. When we notice the little things in life we did well, it improves our mood and self-esteem (自尊). ____4____ This tip has a double benefit — when you celebrate someone else, both of you feel great! Start taking notice when your partner does little things, like taking out the trash, making the bed, or cleaning up the bathroom. When you celebrate someone else for the little things, they feel valued and will be more willing to help again. Celebrate every evening. Just as you begin every day in celebration, let's end the day celebrating and reflecting upon the day that's passed. Spend a few minutes over a cup of tea, or lying in bed, giving thanks for all the blessings in your day and your life. ____5____ A. Celebrate others. B. Do something out of the ordinary. C. I choose to fill my mind with positive things. D. Celebrate yourself for taking care of your body. E. Give thanks for the day that is coming your way. F. This will add joy to your day, warmth to your heart, and more to celebrate. G. Her question made me see we should celebrate all life's achievements, big or small. 【答案】 1. G 4. A 2. E 5. F 3. D 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。作者从自己没有意识到要庆祝项目完成谈起，介绍了在日常生活中庆祝每一天的几种简单方式：以感恩开启一天、关注自己的小成就、庆祝他人的付出以及在感恩中结束一天，强调珍惜生活中大大小小值得庆祝的时刻。 【详解】 1. G 空前写朋友问作者准备如何庆祝项目完成，而作者此前从未想过庆祝；空后转入“Here are some simple ways to celebrate your every day”。G 项中的 Her question 承接朋友的提问，并点明应庆祝生活中大小成就，衔接最自然，故选 G。 2. E 本段主题是“Start your day as a celebration”。空前写清晨享受咖啡或茶的香气、温度与舒适，空后说以感恩和快乐的心情开始一天。E 项“感谢即将到来的一天”正好承上启下，故选 E。 3. D 空前举“午休时散步锻炼”的例子，D 项“为照顾好自己的身体而庆祝自己”直接对应这一行为；空后再转向帮助朋友或同事的另一种小成就，故选 D。 4. A 空处位于段首，后文整段反复说明“when you celebrate someone else”以及这样做给双方带来的好处，因此本段小标题应为 Celebrate others，故选 A。 5. F 空前建议在一天结束时回顾并感谢生活中的种种祝福，F 项说明这样做会给一天增添快乐、给内心带来温暖，也带来更多值得庆祝的事情，语意完整，故选 F。 六、阅读理解 （25-26高一下·河南·期末） My teacher, Mrs. Bushy, made an announcement as Mother's Day was drawing near. “I'm going to draw a circle that looks like the sun on a piece of paper,” she told us. “And each one of the rays (光束) of light that surrounds the sun will be a sentence that each of you has written about why your mother is special.” I was so excited for my turn. I knew I had the best answer. I waited to let Mrs. Bushy know my ray of sunshine should read: “My mother loves me a lot.” My friend Nina went first: “My mother has pretty brown hair.” “That's pretty good,” I thought, “but I do believe mine is better.” Next was Matthew: “My mother loves me a lot!” Mrs. Bushy nodded. “That's a perfect sentence for a ray of sunshine.” I couldn't believe it. Someone had copied my words before I'd even had a chance to share my sentence. I felt awkward and wronged, not knowing what to do at all. I was up next. I whispered (小声说) my answer to Mrs. Bushy nervously. “That's very good, Lizzy,” she said, moving on. Mrs. Bushy wrote all our sentences around the sun and then made copies for the entire class to take home for our mothers. After returning home, I handed the paper to my mom carelessly and couldn't hold back my feelings. Then I told her everything. Mom asked gently, “Which ray is yours, honey?” I pointed at it quietly. On my ray were the awkward words: “My mother is a good lover.” Mom laughed softly. I stared at her in confusion. “It's not funny at all — it's the most precious gift I've ever received,” she said warmly. “I know you had to think of a new sentence when your idea was taken. However, what matters is not the words themselves, but your sincere love for me hidden in your heart. Every thought you have is the brightest sunshine to me.” Suddenly, I felt my day bright again. 1. What was the children's task for Mother's Day? A. Drawing a picture of the bright sun. B. Sharing a quality of their mothers. C. Creating a story about their families. D. Decorating a card for Mrs. Bushy. 2. How did Lizzy feel when hearing Matthew's sentence? A. Proud and excited. B. Shocked and upset. C. Impatient and doubtful. D. Unconcerned and calm. 3. What can we learn from Mom's words in the last paragraph? A. Sincere love matters more than exact words. B. Perfect sentences are the most valuable gifts. C. The ability to adapt to changes is more important. D. Laughing is the best way to deal with awkwardness. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. A Kind Teacher Mrs. Bushy B. The Creative Sun Drawing C. The Great Sentences from Kids D. A Special Mother's Day Gift 【答案】 1. B 3. A 2. B 4. D 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。母亲节前，老师让孩子们用一句话写出妈妈的特别之处。Lizzy 原本准备好的句子被同学先说了出来，只好临时换了一句不够自然的话。妈妈却告诉她，真正珍贵的不是措辞本身，而是话语背后真挚的爱。 【详解】 1. B 细节理解题。第一段说明，每一道“阳光”都要写一句话，说明“why your mother is special”，即分享妈妈的特点或特别之处，故选 B。 2. B 细节理解题。听到 Matthew 说出和自己准备的一模一样的句子后，Lizzy 说“I couldn't believe it”，并感到“awkward and wronged”，说明她既震惊又难过，故选 B。 3. A 推理判断题。妈妈明确说“what matters is not the words themselves, but your sincere love for me hidden in your heart”，可知真挚的爱比具体使用什么词句更重要，故选 A。 4. D 标题归纳题。全文围绕母亲节课堂活动展开，核心是 Lizzy 送给妈妈的一句特殊表达以及妈妈对这份心意的珍视，D 项“A Special Mother's Day Gift”最能概括文章，故选 D。 七、语法填空 （25-26高一上·贵州思阳·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The father and grandfather were playing chess ____1____ the boy came in. The son wanted to talk to his father. He decided not to go to university and was determined ____2____ (focus) on his band and have a career in music when he ____3____ (leave) school. However, the father wanted his son to be a lawyer. He thought ____4____ (play) in a band was not a job and his son should study something ____5____ (use) at university. The son told his father that he wasn't interested in law. He thought the music industry was developing fast and making music was a job. The grandfather asked both of ____6____ (they) to calm down. He referred to ____7____ incident in the past. When the father was young, he wanted to be a football player. The grandfather wanted his son to be an engineer. In the end, the grandfather asked his son to think ____8____ (careful) and the father found the career that suited his talents. The grandfather suggested that the son should go to university and play music ____9____ the same time, and then he would have two options and make more ____10____ (friend). 【答案】 1. when 6. them 2. to focus 7. an 3. left 8. carefully 4. playing 9. at 5. useful 10. friends 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述父亲和儿子因未来职业选择发生争执：儿子想从事音乐，父亲希望他学习法律。祖父以父亲年轻时的经历进行调解，建议儿子兼顾大学学习和音乐，为未来保留更多选择。 【详解】 1. when。考查连词。主句使用过去进行时 were playing，表示男孩“进来时”父亲和祖父正在下棋，应用 when 引导时间状语从句，故填 when。 2. to focus。考查非谓语动词。be determined to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，故填 to focus。 3. left。考查时态。全文叙述过去发生的事情，且此处表示“离开学校时”，应用一般过去时，故填 left。 4. playing。考查非谓语动词。空处作宾语从句的主语，表示“在乐队演奏”这一行为，应用动名词 playing，故填 playing。 5. useful。考查形容词。something 后需要形容词作后置定语，use 的形容词形式为 useful，故填 useful。 6. them。考查代词。介词 of 后应用人称代词宾格；they 的宾格为 them，故填 them。 7. an。考查冠词。incident 为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，此处泛指过去的一件事，故填 an。 8. carefully。考查副词。空处修饰动词 think，应用 careful 的副词形式 carefully，故填 carefully。 9. at。考查介词。at the same time 为固定短语，意为“同时”，故填 at。 10. friends。考查名词复数。more 后接可数名词时通常用复数形式，make friends 意为“交朋友”，故填 friends。 八、语法填空 （25-26高三上·重庆·阶段检测） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 A New Year's resolution is a personal promise people make at the start of a new year, aiming ____1____ (improve) themselves, adopt good habits, or achieve specific goals. It's a way to hit “reset” and pursue positive changes — common examples include exercising more, reading regularly, saving money, learning a new skill, or ____2____ (spend) less time on screens. While making resolutions is easy, sticking to them ____3____ (take) effort. Many people start with enthusiasm but struggle as the year goes on, often because their goals are too vague or they lack a plan. ____4____ is recommended is to set small, realistic targets: instead of “get fit,” try “walk 30 minutes three times a week.” Even small steps keep ____5____ process going. Ultimately, a New Year's resolution isn't about perfection — it's about growth. Whether you keep ____6____ all year or adjust it along the way, it's a reminder of the hope and motivation to become a ____7____ (good) version of yourself when a new year begins. Interestingly, the tradition of making New Year's resolutions dates back to ancient times. The ancient Babylonians, for example, made promises to their gods at the start of each year, hoping for good ____8____ (fortunate). Today, the tradition continues worldwide, though the focus has shifted to personal growth ____9____ than religious promises. No matter what resolution you choose, the most important thing is to be kind to yourself if you slip up. ____10____ (base), what matters is getting back on track and continuing to move forward. 【答案】 1. to improve 6. it 2. spending 7. better 3. takes 8. fortune 4. What 9. rather 5. the 10. Basically 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新年决心的含义、常见内容以及坚持决心的方法，强调设定具体可行的小目标，并指出新年决心的核心并非追求完美，而是持续成长、及时调整并重新回到正确轨道。 【详解】 1. to improve。考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，故填 to improve。 2. spending。考查非谓语动词。include 后列举的 exercising、reading、saving、learning 均为动名词形式，or 后应与之保持并列，故填 spending。 3. takes。考查主谓一致。sticking to them 为动名词短语作主语，视为单数，句子陈述一般事实，故填 takes。 4. What。考查主语从句。____ is recommended 整体作主语，空处在从句中又作主语，表示“被建议的事情”，应用 What，故填 What。 5. the。考查冠词。此处特指前文所说通过小目标不断推进的过程，keep the process going 意为“让这个过程继续下去”，故填 the。 6. it。考查代词。空处指代前文的 a New Year's resolution，且作 keep 的宾语，应用 it，故填 it。 7. better。考查形容词比较级。语意为“成为更好的自己”，good 的比较级为 better，故填 better。 8. fortune。考查名词。形容词 good 后应接名词，fortunate 的名词形式为 fortune，good fortune 意为“好运”，故填 fortune。 9. rather。考查固定搭配。rather than 意为“而不是”，此处表示如今关注点转向个人成长而非宗教承诺，故填 rather。 10. Basically。考查副词。空处作句子状语，对后面的观点进行概括，base 的副词形式 basically 意为“基本上；总的来说”，句首首字母大写，故填 Basically。 $