练案10 Unit3 SectionⅡ Using language-【成才之路·练案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(外研版)

练案[10] Unit 3 SectionⅡ Using language I.单词拼写 :8.To deep people's understanding of 1.Several studies have backed this up and found that Chinese culture,we hold this activity. indoor plants can improve creativity,focus and 9.Exercising regularly has a great impact our （记忆). health. 10.(2021·天津高考)Robbie Pruitt 2.The pilot of the plane should be (负有 admit)that he got mad when he discovered the 责任的)for the passengers'safety, theft of his mountain bike last September. 3.My goal is to help my students develop awareness of Ⅲ.完成句子 their (长处，强项)，weaknesses,and1.All the students here learning needs,and to enable them to learn throughout their lives. 这里所有的学生都来自一中。 4.My daily activities include swimming and 2.When he was young,he regularly. (慢跑). 他年轻时经常洗凉水澡。 to a key college,your English must 5.Taking exercise is one way of keeping (苗 3.If you be excellent. 条的) 如果你想上重点大学，你的英语必须很优秀。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 4.The summer holiday I'm going to have a 1.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, good rest. and she teaches that people must take responsibility 暑假就要到了，我打算好好休息一下。 saving their environment. 5.He moved here in 2021 and he 2.Mum,Dad and I went camp)last week ever since 他2021年搬到这里，自那之后他一直住在这里。 and we had great fun. 6.She entered the room, a magazine and 3.Dad has changed a lot.In his thirty )he looked through it carefully. was quite thin and pale. 她走进房间，拿起一本杂志，认真地翻阅了起来。 4. compare)with China,America has a7.Next month we our school open day. smaller population. 下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。 5.After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in 8.Tweener that he would come back in an college,John went back to observe) hour. nature and asking questions. 特威纳答应他会在一个小时之后回来。 6.After days of hard work,I think I really need to take 9.Most of the guests had left when he 当他到达晚会现场时，大多数客人已经离开了。 some time work. 10. London at 6 o'clock in the 7.Two thirds of people aim improve afternoon. their comfort while at home. 汽车将在下午6点钟离开伦敦。 Ⅳ.语法填空 Teens can be hard to communicate with.There is 1. time when talking is almost impossible. Even walking near them,or in the same room can start an 2. (argue).3. being a frustrating (令人沮丧的)period for the entire family,I believe there are always ways to solve it.. To communicate with them,we need some 4.(wise).So,I started writing to them how I was feeling.No matter 5. busy I was,I would take a notebook and write down why I was upset,which always calmed me down.I was able to get down in writing the feelings I probably would not have been able to say. Then,I took the notebook with a pen,walked near them,and 6. (lay)the notebook as close to —184 them as possible,often without any eye contact,saying,"I wrote you something",and immediately leaving the room.Usually,the 7. (describe)of my feelings I wrote to them was 8. great use to our communication Each time,they would write back to me.So far,this type of communication has worked on us,and we still use it.When talking will just create 9. much)trouble than it will solve,writing it down makes it easier 10 (say)what you need to say and to listen to what they need to say. V.完形填空 Some of us regret that we no longer have parents to serve 1.A.asleep B.alone after their passing away ()Then why not pay more C.awake D.alive attention to them when they were 1.and with us? 2.A.scared B.curious A few days ago,when I went to a park for my evening C.excited D.afraid walk,I came across an old couple sitting on a bench and3.A.place B.time talking to each other.Feeling a bit tired after a long way,I'm C.goal D.topic 2.to know about their 3.of discussion.So I went over 4.A.remember B.feel and sat on the bench next to them.After a few moments,from C.learn D.explain their conversation I could 4.that their only son had5.A.gained B.left moved to America.And they were 5.alone here. C.reminded D.limited Every sentence they said to each other conveyed to me 6.A.hope B.praise their desire,their loneliness and their selfless 6.for their C.friendship D.love son.My eyes were filled with tears and I realized just how 7.A.independent B.responsible C.selfish D.obvious 7.we have become as children. 8.A.little B.much To achieve our goals and purposes we tend to care 8. C.greatly D.more about the two most important persons of our lives:our 9.A.missed B.denied parents,who 9.us when we were young,raised us heart C.promised D.protected and soul and guided us patiently on each step of our lives. 10.A.practical B.modern What has the life of these parents become now?Most of C.peaceful D.lonely them are staying in old houses and leading a 10.life. 11.A.suggest B.believe Most of them even couldn't be taken care of when they fall ill. C.forget D.hear Why do we always 11.that we are what we are now just12.A.world B.organization because of these two special people who brought us into this C.team D.class 12.? 13.A.honest B.old Finally,I would like to use a few words written by a wise C.small D.brave man which say,"When you were 13.and just a little way 14.A.filled B.covered off,I 14.you with blankets (against the cool night C.supported D.compared air,but now you are tall and out of 15.,I hold out my 15.A.work B.date hands and cover you with my best wishes." C.order D.reach —185“我爱你：我是你的家人，我希望你像以前你的家人们一样努力： 慧。分析句子结构可知，该空要用名词wisdom作宾语，不可数 工作。”由此可推断出，作者从她祖母给她压岁钱的方式中学到 名词。故填wisdom。 了努力工作很重要。故选D。 :5.how考查副词。句意：不管我有多忙，我都会带一个笔记本， 6.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Those two little words, 写下我心烦意乱的原因，这总能让我平静下来。根据句意和后 throughout the course of my growing up,were a constant reminder 面的busy可知，该空要用how修饰形容词busy作状语。故 that I was still so young,with still so far to go..”可知，在作者的成 填how 长过程中，这两个字不断提醒作者，作者还很年轻，还有很长的！6.ld考查动词。句意：然后，我拿起笔和笔记本，走到他们身 路要走。由此判断出当作者听到她的祖母叫她“好女孩”时，作！ 边，把笔记本放在尽可能地靠近他们的地方，经常没有任何眼 者认为她需要不断提高自己。故选B。 神交流，说“我给你写了点东西”，然后立即离开了房间。根据 7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now my grandmother is 句意和句子结构可知，该空要用动词的过去式与took,walked作 gone,but I see her every day.I see her in the women around me 并列谓语。故填laid。 and in the mirror.”可知，现在作者的祖母去世了，但作者每天都；7.description 考查名词。句意：通常，我写信给他们我的感受的 能见到她。作者在自己周围的女性和镜子中的自己身上看到 描述对我们的交流很有帮助。由空前的冠词可知，该空要用名 了祖母的影子。由此判断出，祖母的言行给作者留下了深刻的 词作主语，由下文的was可知用单数。故填description 印象，她为作者树立了很好的榜样。故选C。 8.of考查介词。句意：同上。beof+名词=be+形容词，beof Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述孩子们花太多的！ use=be useful是固定短语。故填of。 时间接触电视的情况和建议。 9.more 考查形容词的比较级。句意：当谈话只会制造比解决更 1.E根据上文“With families becoming more and more nuclear, 多的麻烦时，把它写下来会让你更容易说出你想说的话，也更 most mothers start off by using the television as ababysitter'. 容易倾听他们想说的话。根据后面的tham可知，该空要用形容 (随着家庭变得越来越小，大多数母亲一开始都把电视当作‘保 词比较级作定语。故填more。 姆'。)”可知，这里提到母亲把电视当作‘保姆’，避免孩子惹麻10.tosy 考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈话只会制造比解决更多 烦。选项E‘他们的孩子被留在电视机前，以免惹麻烦。’和上 的麻烦时，把它写下来会让你更容易说出你想说的话，也更容 文意思一致。故选E。 易倾听他们想说的话。固定结构：make it+形容词+todo,it是 2.C根据下文“By the age of eight,aggression becomes so rooted in! 形式宾语，用不定式作真正的宾语。故填to say。 a child that it predicts adult aggression.(到八岁时，攻击性在孩！V.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者晚上在 子身上根深蒂固，它预示着成年人的攻击性。)”可知，这里提到：公园散步时，无意中听到了一对老夫妻的谈话。他们的言语透露 电视机的节目会造成孩子的暴力倾向。选项C“这包括暴力和： 着对远在异国他乡的儿子深深的爱，而自己却只能孤独地相依为 不适合他们年龄的观看。”和下文意思一致。故选C 命。作者感动地落泪，意识到相比于父母的付出，孩子们是多么 3.G根据下文“Consequentl山y their social development will be自私，因此呼吁读者尽自己所能，关爱父母。 affected..(因此，他们的社会发展将受到影响。)”可知，这里提到1.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那为什么不在他们还活着和 看电视太多对社会发展方面也会受到影响。选项G“看电视也 我们在一起的时候多关注他们呢？A.asleep熟睡的；B.alone独 减少了孩子与他人交流的时间。”和下文意思一致。故选C。 自的：C.awake醒着的：D.alive活着的。根据上文“Some of us 4.B根据下文“Soit's almost impossible to completely ban it from regret that we no longer have parents to serve after their passing our children's life..(因此，几乎不可能完全禁止它进入我们孩子 away(去世).”可知，有些人会在父母去世后才感到遗憾，因此 的生活。)”可知，这里应该是说明电视机在日常生活中很重要， 此处建议在父母还活着的时候多多关爱他们。故选D。 所以几乎不可能完全禁止它进入我们孩子的生活。选项B“电2.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走了很长一段路，感觉有点 视一直是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。”和下文意思一致。 累，我好奇地想知道他们讨论的话题。A.scared害怕的：B. 故选B。 curious好奇的；C.excited兴奋的；D.afraid担心的。根据下文 5.A根据下文“Help them get a life一a real one!(帮助他们过上 “So I went over and sat on the bench next to them.”可知，作者走 真正的生活！)”可知，孩子们在电视机上获得的只能是虚拟的； 过去坐在他们旁边的长凳上，由此推知，作为路人的作者应该 世界。选项A“所以，别再让我们的孩子生活在一个虚构的世 是好奇老人在讨论什么。故选B。 界里了。”和下文意思一致。故选A。 :3.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.place地方；B.time时 练案[10] 间；C.goal目标；D.topic话题。根据上文“A few days ago,whem I went to a park for my evening walk,I came across an old couple I.1.memory 2.responsible 3.strengths 4.jogging 5.slim sitting on a bench and talking to each other.”可知，作者是晚上在 II.1.for 2.camping 3.thirties 4.Compared 5.observing 公园散步时遇到了这对正在聊天的老夫妻，应该是想知道两人 6.off 7.to improve 8.deepen 9.on 10.admitted 讨论的话题。故选D。 IlI.1.belong to No.1 Middle school 2.took cold baths 3.are to go i4.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，从他们的谈话中， 4.is coming 5.has lived here 6.picked up 7.will have 我得知他们唯一的儿子已经移居美国了。A.remember记得： 8.promised 9.arrived at the party 10.The bus leaves B.feel感觉：C.leam得知：D.explain解释。根据下文“that their Ⅳ.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己的经} only son had moved to America”可推知，这是作者坐在旁边凳子 历介绍了与青少年交流的建议。 上听到的内容，得知他们的儿子移居美国了。故选C。 1.a考查冠词。句意：时常谈话几乎是不可能的。There is a5.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被单独留在这里。A.gained time when...表示“有一段…的时间”，是固定句型。故填a。 获得；B.left留下；C.reminded提醒；D.limited限制。根据上文 2.argument考查名词。句意：即使走近他们，或者在同一个房间 “that their only son had moved to America'”可知，老夫妻唯一的儿 里，也会引起争论。由空前的不定冠词可知，该空要用名词单 子已经移居美国，因此他们是被单独留在这里。故选B。 数。故填argument。 6.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对彼此说的每一句话都向 3.Despite考查介词。句意：尽管对于整个家庭来说，这是一个】 我传达了他们的褐望、他们的孤独和他们对儿子无私的爱。 令人沮丧的时期，我相信总有办法解决它。根据句意和后面的： A.hope希望；B.praise赞扬：C.friendship友谊；D.love爱。根据 being可知，该空要用介词despite,置句首单词首字母大写。故 下文“My eyes were filled with tears'”可知，作者听到他们的话后 填Despite。 落泪了，应该是被他们对儿子无私的爱感动了。故选D。 4.wisdom考查名词。句意：为了与他们沟通，我们需要一些智7.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里充满了泪水，我意识 249 到我们作为孩子有多自私。A.independent独立的；5.individuals6.om/upon7.for8.from9.tol0.under B.responsible负责任的；C.selfish自私的；D.obvious明显的。根二、培优提升训练 据上文“Every sentence they said to each other conveyed to me;L.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在的父母不理解 their desire,their loneliness and their selfless 6 for their 孩子的心理变化，并向父母提出了关于如何理解孩子的建议。 son.”可知，老夫妻两人对儿子是无私的，因此应用selfish“自私l.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“Suddenly he seemed to be 的”来描述孩子，和上文的selfless形成对比。故选C talking far more to his friends than to his parents.”可知，他f们t的儿 8.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了实现我们的目标和目的，我 子与朋友交流比与他们交流多。由此可推断出，“The door to 们往往很少关心我们生命中最重要的两个人：我们的父母，他 his room is always shut'”的意思是疏远父母。故选A。 们在我们小的时候保护我们，抚育我们的心灵和灵魂，耐心地2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sometimes she wants to be 指导我们走人生的每一步。A.little少许；B.much许多；C. treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The greatly非常；D.more更多。根据上文“To achieve our goals and problem is understanding which time is which.”可知，Tima和Mark purposes'”和常识可知，我们成年后会因为想实现目标和目的而 弄不清楚何时要把女儿看成小女孩，何时要把她看成一个年轻 变得忙碌，变得很少关心自己的父母。故选A。 的女士。故他们不能确切地读懂女儿的想法。故选C。 9.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.missed错过；B.denied3.B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中“They talk to their 否认；C.promised承诺；D.protected保护。根据下文“when we friends first,then maybe their teachers,and their parents last." were young”以及此处谈论父母对子女的付出可推知，父母会在 知，孩子们有话说也是先跟朋友交谈，其次是老师，最后才是父 孩子小的时候提供保护。故选D。 母。由此可推知，“the wall of silence(沉默之墙)”指的是青少 10.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的大多数人都住在旧： 年不愿意与父母说很多话。故选B。 房子里，过着孤独的生活。A.practical实际的；B.modern现代 ;4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To break down the wall of 的；C.peaceful和平的；D.lonely孤独的。根据下文“Most of silence...find ways to talk and write to them.”可知，父母和孩子 them even couldn't be taken care of when they fall ill..”可知，大多 之间存在较大的隔阂，父母应创造机会多了解孩子的真实想 数父母甚至在生病时无法得到照顾，因此他们过的应该是孤独： 法，多与孩子交流沟通。故选D。 的生活。且上文“their loneliness'”也是提示。故选D。 :Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Philip Loveday 为这两个特别的人把我们带到这个世界上，我们才成为现在的为自己的祖母S重新拍摄了地小时候伦敦的照片，然后把它 11.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么我们总是忘记，正是因 们放进了一本新相册里。祖母对新相册很满意，想起了自己少时 自己？A.suggest建议；B.believe相信：C.forget忘记；D.hear听 的经历。 到。根据上文“Most of them are staying in old houses and leading S.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the past year,Philip a 10 life.Most of them even couldn't be taken care of when they fall ill.”可知，很多子女都不会关爱自己的父母，导致他们 Loveday,16,has been revisiting his grandmother's path across the 的生活很艰难，因此作者提问我们总是忘记父母对我们付出的 capital to carefully rephotograph the pictures.(在过去的一年里， 原因。故选C。 16岁的菲利普·洛夫迪一直在首都重访祖母走过的路，仔细地 12.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.wold世界；B. 重新拍摄这些照片。)”以及第三段“Philip took new photos that organization组织；C.team团队；D.class班级。根据上文“these looked like the ones Scilla took long ago,and put them in a new two special people who brought us into this”可推知，此处指父母 abum.(菲利普拍了一些新照片，看起来就像很久以前的那些， 把我们带到这个世界，即让我们出生。故选A。 然后把它们放进了一本新相册里。)”可知，在过去的一年里，菲 13.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想用一位智者写的 利普为希拉重现了她拍摄的伦敦照片。故选D。 几句话：“当你很小，离我不远的时候，我给你盖上毯子，抵御夜 !6.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Philip's mother,Catherine 晚的寒气，但现在你已经长高了，够不着了，我伸出我的手，把 Loveday,said Scilla had been happy with the new album,which 我最好的祝福送给你。”A.honest诚实的；B.old年老的；C.small had‘put her back in her shoes'as a teenager.（菲利普的母亲凯 小的；D.brave勇敢的。结合下文“I_l4 you wit讪blankets 瑟琳·洛夫迪说，希拉对新相册很满意，这本相册让她回到了 (毯子)against the cool night air”和“but now you are tall'可知， 十几岁的时候。)”可知，菲利普的工作让希拉想起了自己的少 呼应下文a山，此处是指孩子小的时候父母会关心孩子夜里受 年时代。故选B。 寒气侵袭。故选C。 7.B 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“in how modem London would 14.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.filled充满；B.covered compare to the city photographed by his grandmother,Philip and 覆盖；C.supported支持；D.compared比较。根据下文“you with his mother began to make trips into central London”可知，菲利普 blankets(毯子)against the cool night air”可推知，父母会给孩子 和他的母亲因为看了这些照片，开始到伦敦市中心旅行，说明 盖上毯子，以抵御夜晚的寒气。故选B。 这些照片引起了他们的兴趣。故画线词意思是“感兴趣”。故 15.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.work工作；B.date约 选B。 会；C.order秩序；D.reach伸手可及的距离。根据上文“you are8.D标题归纳题。根据第一段“The photographs that Scilla took tall”和下文“I hold out my hands and cover you with my best! as a 16-year-old girl on the streets of London in 1955 stayed largely wishes”以及上文那对老夫妇的孩子出国远离他们可推知，随着！ in her album over the years.Scilla is now 83,and her self- 孩子长大，离开父母，够不着孩子的父母只能给予孩子最好的 developed black-and-white photos have been brought back to life 祝福，out of reach意为“够不着，无法够到”。故选D。 after they were discovered by a teenage photographer.(1955 16 岁的Scilla在伦敦街头拍摄的照片，多年来一直保存在她的相 练案[11] 册中。Scilla现在已经83岁了，她自己冲洗的黑白照片被一名 、语言基础训练 十几岁的摄影师发现后，又重新焕发了生机。)”结合文章主要 I.1.Obviously 2.positive 3.entire 4.applied 5.enormous 讲述了Philip Loveday为自己的祖母Scilla重新拍摄了她小时 6.series 7.despite 8.Judging 9.throughout 10.contain 候伦敦的照片，然后把它们放进了一本新相册里。祖母对新相 II.1.at that moment 2.is related to 3.in trouble 4.have an 册很满意，想起了自己少时的经历。可知，D选项“重拍的照片 impact on 5.make an apology 6.makes up for 7.now and then 唤醒了旧的记忆”最符合文章标题。故选D。 8.in the lead 9.end up 10.are busy with Ⅱ语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者被诊断得了帕金 IlI.1.Despite 2.features 3.detailed 4.powerfully ;森病，他的妻子Kathryn虽然不喜欢骑自行车，但是为了他参加了 250