学易金卷：九年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷（江西专用）

**基本信息** 江西专用九年级英语学情卷，以真实情境与文化传承为载体，全面考查语言运用能力，梯度设计适配学情检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常交际、信息获取|短对话涉及天气/地点，长对话含德国制造机器情境，填空融入美国学校生活，体现跨文化意识| |完形填空|26题/26分|词汇运用、语篇理解|A篇以"表达爱"任务渗透情感教育，B篇通过朋友变化考查词形变化，培养语言组织能力| |阅读理解|23题/46分|文化传承、科学探究、社会发展|古代儿童游戏（文化传承）、大蒜口气科学原理（思维品质）、中国摩托车品牌夺冠（科技自信），七选五还原自行车发展史，提升信息整合能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|个人成长叙述|以"My Changes"为题，结合生活学习能力提升与他人帮助，融合反思与表达，发展学习能力|

2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（江西专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A. 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Where can the woman get a dictionary? A．In the bookstore on River Road. B．In the school on River Road. C．In the library on River Road. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me where I can get a dictionary? M: Sure, there’s a bookstore on River Road. 2．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What bad weather! W: It will get worse tomorrow. You should wear more clothes. 3．When was the car invented? A．In 1987. B．In 1986. C．In 1885. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Could you tell me when the car was invented? M: It was invented in 1885. 4．What does Mr. Li think about Teachers’ Day presents? A．The books are the best presents. B．The flowers are the best presents. C．The students’ good work is the best present. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Happy Teachers’ Day, Mr. Li. Here are some presents for you with our best wishes. M: Oh, thank you very much. But I think the best present for a teacher is your good work. 5．What does the man mean? A．He disagree s with the woman. B．He agrees with the woman. C．He asks the woman to sit down. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you mind if I open the window? It’s too hot. M: No, go ahead. B. 听短对话选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6．What was Sally like in the past? A．She was outgoing. B．She was shy. C．She was friendly. 7．Why did Sally take part in the speech contest? A．Because her teacher asked her to do so. B．Because her mother encouraged her to do that. C．Because she wanted to have a change. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】M: Hello, Sally. You won the first prize in the speech contest. W: Yes. You used to be shy when you talked to others. Why did you take part in the speech contest? M: Yeah, I used to be shy. My mother encouraged me to do that. How did you make it? W: I practiced the speech every day. In order to make it good, I had practiced it hundreds of times. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night? A．She was seeing a film. B．She was singing. C．She was reading. 9．Why CANNOT Susan climb the Yuelu Mountain tomorrow morning? A．Because she’ll call up Robert. B．Because she’ll see a film in the cinema. C．Because she’ll have to stay at home and study. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】M: Hello. W: Hi, Robert. It’s Susan. I’ve got your message. M: Thanks for calling me back. What were you doing when I called you last night? W: Oh, I was seeing a film in the cinema. So, what’s up? M: Well, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain tomorrow morning? W: Tomorrow morning? I’m afraid I can’t. I’ll have to stay at home and study. M: Oh, it’s a pity. How about Sunday morning? W: Sure, I’d love to. How shall we get there? By bike or by bus? M: What about taking a bus? W: OK. C. 听长对话选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10．When did the girl buy the new machine? A．Last Monday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Friday. 11．Where was the machine made? A．In Germany. B．In Canada. C．In Australia. 12．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The machine is used for making bread. B．The machine is 150 yuan. C．The machine is 200 yuan. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．B 【原文】W: Jerry, I bought a new machine last Wednesday. Would you like to have a look? M: Sure. Oh, it looks nice. What is it used for? W: It is used for making juice. M: Where was it made? W: It was made in Germany. M: It must be very expensive. W: No, it’s only 150 yuan. M: How cheap it is! 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where are they talking? A．In a classroom. B．In a shop. C．In a restaurant. 14．Is this place famous? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know. 15．What time did Kate come here? A．At 12:00. B．At 12:30. C．At 13:00. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. I’m surprised to see you here. M: Hi, Kate. I’m so glad to see you. So you like this place too? W: Of course. It’s not very famous, but it has the most delicious Chinese food. M: Yes, the waiter told me that the cook is one of the best in China. W: Wow, the dishes here must be hard to cook. M: That’s right. Everyone needs to wait several minutes before they can enjoy their food. W: It’s 12:30 now. I have been here for 30 minutes. I’m so hungry. M: Wait a moment. It will be your turn soon. D. 听力填空 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．American schools begin in after a long summer holiday. 17．Most American children go to school at the age of . 18．High school students usually go to the every day. 19．High school students do many after class. 20．Many American college students work after class to get the for their studies. 【答案】16．September 17．five/5 18．same classes 19．interesting things 20．money 【原文】American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old, and most of them are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish school. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small or a big one. They usually have to make a lot of money, so many college students work after class to get the money for their studies. 二、单项选择。（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21．I have ________ big family. All my family enjoy music. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有一个大家庭。我所有的家人都喜欢音乐。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表泛指）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的词前）；the这个（定冠词，表特指）；/零冠词。此处“big family”为首次提及的单数名词，且big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示泛指，意为“一个大家庭”。 22．Every year on March 12, people plant trees to show ________ they love nature and care about the environment. A．how many B．how much C．how often D．how long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年3月12日，人们植树以显示他们多么热爱自然和关心环境。 how many多少，用于提问可数名词数量；how much多少，用于提问不可数名词数量或表示程度；how often多久一次，用于提问频率；how long多长（时间），用于提问时间段或长度。show后接宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处表达的是热爱自然和关心环境的“程度”。应选how much。 23．Human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels, have ________ great changes in the global climate. A．brought out B．brought about C．brought up D．brought in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人类活动，尤其是化石燃料的燃烧，已经引起了全球气候的巨大变化。 brought out出版，生产；brought about导致；brought up抚养，提出；brought in引进，收入。根据句意可知，“Human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels”导致了“great changes in the global climate”，应填brought about。 24．Teamwork is very important in a basketball game. Players must trust and ________ each other to win the match. A．control B．refuse C．support D．doubt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：团队合作在篮球比赛中非常重要。为了赢得比赛，球员们必须信任并支持彼此。 control控制；refuse拒绝；support支持；doubt怀疑。根据句中“Teamwork is very important”可知，运动员之间要信任并支持彼此，应填support。 25．Great changes ________ in my hometown since 2010. Many new buildings have appeared. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．will take place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2010年以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。许多新建筑已经出现。 根据时间状语“since 2010”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。应填have taken place。 26．—The math problem is too difficult for me. —Don’t worry. Let’s work on it together ________ we can solve it. A．until B．unless C．if D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这道数学题对我来说太难了。——别担心。让我们一起做这道题，直到我们能解出来为止。 until直到……为止；unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据“Don’t worry.”，可知说话者在安慰对方，表示会一起努力直到解决问题，until引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 27．Mo Yan is one of ________ writers in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”。famous的最高级为the most famous，应填the most famous。 28． It was brave ________ the firefighters to rush into the burning house to save people. A．for B．with C．of D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：消防员们冲进着火的房子去救人是勇敢的。 for对于；with和……一起；of……的；about关于。在句型“It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”中，若形容词表示人的性格或品质，介词用of；若表示事物的特征，介词用for；brave意为“勇敢的”，是对消防员品质的评价，因此用介词of。 三、完形填空。（本题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I recently gave my class a task (任务). It was to go to someone and say “I love you”. It could be someone you felt sorry for or had never said those words to before. Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were too 29 to express love, especially the boys who 30 speaking out love is not macho (男子汉的). When I checked their work, Zhang Rui was the first to 31 his story. “Since my sister was born, she has become the focus and caught the 32 of the whole family. I felt left out and unhappy.” Zhang Rui said. “My family was not angry with me. Instead, they comforted (安慰) me. When I said ‘I love you’, they were 33 and moved.” As soon as Zhang Rui sat down, many students 34 their hands actively. Du Yang got the chance. “My father and I had a(n) 35 one month ago. After that, we 36 spoke to each other. When I went back home with the task, I took 37 , stepped forward and said, ‘Dad, I just want to tell you that I love you’. My father’s face softened and his eyes watered. He reached out, 38 me and said, ‘I love you too, but I have never been able to say it.’ The next day, my father left for Africa to work as a volunteer doctor to help the local people 39 disease. Several days later, he called and thanked me for those words. He added that 40 could be stronger than the power of love and support from family. I believe that my father will have a safe 41 .” With tears in his eyes, Du Yang sat down. Hands were waving when the bell rang. 42 , all my students had expressed love. 43 , there was still a person in the room who didn’t. It was me. It was my turn to do that. 29．A．shy B．open C．kind D．outgoing 30．A．got B．made C．left D．considered 31．A．share B．change C．choose D．save 32．A．pity B．trust C．attention D．moment 33．A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．correct 34．A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off 35．A．promise B．idea C．challenge D．argument 36．A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly 37．A．praise B．courage C．wealth D．warmth 38．A．refused B．knew C．hugged D．brought 39．A．carry B．fight C．have D．value 40．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 41．A．search B．walk C．return D．guide 42．A．Badly B．Sadly C．Finally D．Differently 43．A．After all B．At least C．Even D．However 【答案】 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者给自己的班里的学生布置了一项任务，让他们对某人说“我爱你”，文中主要介绍了学生们的任务完成情况。 29．句意：听到这些，我的学生都沉默了，因为他们太害羞了，不敢表达爱。 此处是羞于表达爱，shy意为“害羞的”，符合语境。kind“善良的”和outgoing“外向的”语境不符。 30．句意：尤其是那些认为说出爱就没有大男子气概的男孩。 他们不敢表达爱，推断此处是认为说出爱就没有大男子气概，应选用“认为”considered。left“留下”代入句意不通顺。 31．句意：当我检查他们的任务时，张锐是第一个分享故事的人。 张锐讲述了他的故事，其他学生也积极举手，可知此处是分享，应选用share。choose“选择”上下文语境不符。 32．句意：自从我妹妹出生以来，她就成了整个家庭的焦点，引起了全家人的关注。 妹妹成了焦点，应该引起了关注，应选用attention。trust“信任”和moment“时刻”上下文语境不符。 33．句意：当我说“我爱你”的时候，他们很惊讶而且很感动。 我感到不开心，听到我说“我爱你”的时候，家人应感到surprised“惊讶的”。前文我伤心，此处反转，tired“疲惫的”和bored“厌烦的”逻辑不符。 34．句意：张锐一坐下，许多同学主动举手。 杜阳得到了发言机会，此处应为举手，应选用put up“举起”。put down“放下”逻辑不符。 35．句意：一个月前我父亲和我吵了一架。 我和父亲先发生争吵，然后几乎不说话，最后和好。此处应选用argument“争吵”。promise“承诺”和challenge“挑战”不符合语境。 36．句意：从那以后，我和父亲几乎不和彼此说话。 结合上文，我和父亲吵架，应该几乎不和彼此不说话，此处应选用hardly“几乎不”。often“经常”逻辑不符。 37．句意：我鼓起勇气，走上前去说。 争吵后应该是鼓起勇气说“我爱你”，应选用courage“勇气”。praise“赞扬”和warmth“温暖”不符合语境。 38．句意：他伸手抱住我说。 父亲眼睛湿润，应抱住我说“我也爱你”。应选用hugged“拥抱”。refused“拒绝”逻辑不符。 39．句意：第二天，父亲作为志愿医生去非洲帮助当地人抗击疾病。 此处是作为志愿医生帮助与疾病作斗争，应选用fight“与……斗争”。carry“携带”逻辑不符。 40．句意：他补充说，没有什么比家人的爱和支持更强大了。 此处指没有什么东西，应选用nothing。something“一些东西”和anything“任何东西”不符合语境。 41．句意：我相信父亲会平安归来。 父亲去了非洲，应该是希望他平安回来，应选用return“归来”，search“搜寻”和guide“引导”不符合语境。 42．句意：最终，我的学生都表达了爱。 铃声响起时学生还在举手，表明学生都完成了任务，踊跃分享，应选用Finally“最终”。 43．句意：然而，房间里还有一个人没有表达爱。 学生都完成了任务，而我还没有，现在轮到我去做了。前后转折关系，应选用however“然而”。At least“至少”逻辑不符。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。   test    watch    school    other    careful    change    great    health    breakfast    good    hard Do you know Andro, my best friend? Maybe you will say, “Yes, I know him very well. He is very lazy. He never works hard and isn’t 44 at all subjects.” But you are wrong. It seems that he has 45 a lot since last year. He didn’t use to like to study. But now he works very 46 . In the past, he used to 47 TV and play computer games very late at night. He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning and hurry to school without 48 . At school, he didn’t use to listen to the teacher 49 . He didn’t use to do his homework. He always copied others’ papers in the 50 . But now he doesn’t come to 51 late. He gets up very early and goes to exercise. He says that he must keep 52 . He walks to school after breakfast. At school, he often studies with a group and asks 53 students for help when he has trouble. His deskmate (同桌) usually helps him with his homework. He has made 54 progress this term and he got an “A” in a test last week. 【答案】 44．good 45．changed 46．hard 47．watch 48．breakfast 49．carefully 50．tests 51．school 52．healthy 53．other 54．great 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好友Andro从懒惰厌学转变为勤奋自律、学习取得巨大进步的前后变化。 【详解】44．句意：他从不努力学习，所有科目一点都不擅长。根据“He never works hard and isn’t…at all the subjects.”可知，此处填形容词作表语；结合备选词，good“好的”，isn’t good at…“不擅长……”，符合“He is very lazy. He never works hard”的逻辑。 45．句意：从去年开始他似乎改变了很多。句中since last year是现在完成时标志，所以此处填动词过去分词，和has构成现在完成时，体现从过去持续到现在的变化；结合备选词，change“改变”，change a lot表示改变很多，符合语境。 46．句意：但是现在他学习十分努力。此处填副词修饰动词works，用来描述学习的状态；But表转折，和前文过去不爱学习形成对比，结合备选词，hard“努力地”，work hard表示“努力学习”，符合语境。 47．句意：过去，他常常深夜看电视、玩电脑游戏到很晚。used to后接动词原形表示“过去常常做某事”；结合备选词，watch“观看”，watch TV“看电视”，符合语境。 48．句意：他过去早上八点才起床，不吃早餐就匆忙赶去学校。此处填名词，放在介词without后作宾语；结合“hurry to school”的场景以及备选词，breakfast“早餐”，符合语境。 49．句意：在学校里，他从前不会认真地听老师讲课。此处填副词修饰动词短语“listen to the teacher”，用来修饰听讲的状态；结合备选词，careful“认真的”，形容词，其副词形式carefully表示“认真地”，符合语境。 50．句意：他以前总在考试时抄袭别人的试卷。此处填名词，放在定冠词the后作介词in的宾语；结合备选词，test“考试”，符合语境；“always”暗示多次考试，故填复数形式tests。 51．句意：但是现在他上学再也不迟到了。此处填名词，作介词to的宾语；结合备选词，school“学校”，come to school late意为“上学迟到”，与doesn’t连用表否定，符合语境。 52．句意：他说他必须保持健康。此处填形容词，放在keep后构成系表结构。结合备选词，health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy“健康的”，keep healthy“保持健康”，符合语境。 53．句意：在校时他经常小组学习，遇到难题就向其他学生求助。此处填形容词，修饰名词students；结合备选词，other“其他的”，符合语境。 54．句意：这学期他取得了巨大进步，上周一场测试还拿到了A。此处填形容词，修饰不可数名词progress；结合“he got an ‘A’ in a test”进步的语境以及备选词，great“巨大的”，make great progress意为“取得巨大进步”，符合语境。 4、 阅读理解。（本题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A During ancient times, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. Let’s take a look. Kicking stone balls In the Qing Dynasty, children usually made the stones into small balls and kicked them. They often played the game in winter to keep warm. When playing, each player placed his ball on the ground and kicked it with his foot. If he hits another ball, he won. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek was popular all over China in ancient times. There were two ways to play: keeping a child’s eyes closed when others ran around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some children hid and one child tried to find them. Playing diabolo (抖空竹) Playing diabolo was a very interesting game among young children in North China. Diabolo was always made of wood or bamboo and was empty in the center. Hanging on a rope, the high-speed rotating (高速转动的) diabolo would make a sound. 55．Which season did ancient children play “kicking stone balls”? A．Summer B．Winter C．Spring D．Autumn 56．What was the diabolo made of? A．Wood or bamboo B．Stone or bamboo C．Wood or stone D．Paper or glass 57．Which of the following is true about “hide-and-seek”? A．It was started in the Qing Dynasty. B．Children have just one way to play it. C．It was only popular in North China. D．Some children hid while one tried to find them. 【答案】55．B 56．A 57．D 【导语】本文介绍了古代中国孩童没有电子设备，常玩三种传统趣味游戏：踢石球、捉迷藏和抖空竹，并分别说明了每种游戏的玩法、流行地区与特点。 【详解】55．根据表格第一栏中“Kicking stone balls”部分的描述“They often played the game in winter to keep warm.”（他们经常在冬天玩这个游戏来取暖），可知古代儿童通常在冬天玩踢石球。 56．根据表格第三栏中“Playing diabolo”部分的描述“Diabolo was always made of wood or bamboo...”（空竹总是由木头或竹子制成），可知空竹的制作材料是木头或竹子。 57．根据表格第二栏中“Playing hide-and-seek”部分的描述“...more commonly, some children hid and one child tried to find them.”（更常见的是，一些孩子藏起来，一个孩子试图找到他们），可知D项表述正确。A项清朝对应的是踢石球；B项文中明确提到“There were two ways to play”（有两种玩法）；C项文中提到捉迷藏“popular all over China”（流行于全中国），而流行于北方的是抖空竹。 B garlic大蒜 Your friend comes over to talk to you after lunch-but when he opens his mouth, a terrible smell comes right into your nose. Ugh! He must have eaten garlic during lunch. People who love garlic find it tasty. But the delicious taste comes with garlic breath. It stays in your mouth for hours. Why does garlic give people such terrible breath? Most bad breath comes from small bits of food that get stuck between your teeth. But garlic breath is different. It doesn’t start until the garlic hits your stomach, according to Sheryl Barringer, a food science professor at Ohio State University, US. Garlic breaks down into small particles (微粒) in your stomach. One of these particles is allyl methyl sulfide (AMS, 烯丙基甲基硫醚). It is so small that it can move through your stomach to blood. Your blood then moves it to your lungs. There, it mixes with oxygen and carbon dioxide. When you breathe out, AMS comes out together with carbon dioxide. This causes garlic breath. This can last up to 24 hours. That can be a nightmare (噩 梦) for the people around you. Luckily, there are a few foods that can help. Eating apples, lettuce or peppermint (薄荷) greatly make garlic breath less, Barringer told Live Science. That’s because these foods react with AMS. They make AMS particles big enough so that they cannot go into your blood and lungs. 58．What causes garlic breath? A．Food stuck between teeth. B．Drinking water after eating garlic. C．Small particles formed in the stomach. D．Oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs. 59．Where does garlic breath come from? A．The nose. B．The lungs. C．The mouth. D．The stomach. 60．What does the underlined word “hits” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reaches. B．Harms. C．Hurts. D．Influences. 61．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Some food can help with garlic breath. B．Garlic is good for people’s blood and lungs. C．Eating too much garlic can cause nightmares. D．Particles in apples are bigger than those in garlic. 62．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．Ways to prevent bad breath. B．The good points of eating garlic. C．The science behind garlic breath. D．Different foods that cause bad breath. 【答案】58．C 59．B 60．A 61．A 62．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了大蒜口臭产生的科学原理以及可缓解该现象的食物。 58．细节理解题。第一题。根据“Garlic breaks down into small particles in your stomach...This causes garlic breath”可知，大蒜在胃里分解成的微粒是导致大蒜口臭的原因。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“Your blood then moves it to your lungs...When you breathe out, AMS comes out together with carbon dioxide. This causes garlic breath”可知，大蒜口臭是随着肺部的呼吸排出的。故选B。 60．词句猜测题。根据“It doesn’t start until the garlic hits your stomach”的语境，这里指大蒜“到达”胃部后，大蒜口臭的机制才会启动，hits在此处和Reaches意思相近。故选A。 61．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, there are a few foods that can help. Eating apples, lettuce or peppermint greatly make garlic breath less”可知，一些食物可以帮助缓解大蒜口臭。故选A。 62．主旨大意题。根据全文围绕大蒜口臭的成因、原理以及缓解方法展开可知，文章主旨是大蒜口臭背后的科学知识。故选C。 C Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we are making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing! Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. I'm sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Don't you think so? 63．Why were planes not so popular many years ago? A．Because they were not big enough. B．Because they were not able to fly long. C．Because they were very expensive. D．Because they were not fast enough. 64．In the past, people worked ________. A．for fewer hours B．much harder C．more easily D．more quickly 65．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. B．There were no bathrooms or running water before. C．Living conditions have been improved. D．Many people can take baths at home now. 66．The writer's last example for great changes in people's lives is about ________. A．traveling B．living conditions C．working tools D．communication 67．What's the best title for this passage? A．Great changes in our lives. B．Good education will change our lives. C．Fast development of science. D．We live a happy life now. 【答案】63．C 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．A 【分析】在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活有很大改变，该文从交通、工作、生活、教育等方面描述了我们生活方面的变化。 【详解】63．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel.”可知，飞机不太受欢迎，是因为它是一种非常昂贵的旅行方式。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today.”可知，在过去，人们不得不更加努力地工作，因为他们没有我们今天拥有的工具。所以人们在过去得努力工作。故选B。 65．段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，在过去，许多家庭没有浴室和自来水，许多人买不起冰箱、电视机或洗衣机等东西。现在，大多数家庭都有很多这样的东西。本段主要讲的是人们生活条件有了很大提高。故选C。 66．细节理解题。根据第五段“Lastly, communications have become much easier than before.”可知，作者最后讲了交流方面的变化。故选D。 67．最佳标题。根据文章第一段“Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.”及全文内容可知，短文主要讲了过去的几个世纪里，我们生活中的改变，结合选项可知，“Great changes in our lives”符合要求。故选A。 D Double victory! On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle made by the Chinese brand ZXMOTO won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). WSBK is not only a competition where riders race for speed, but also a stage for companies to present their production ability. The victory marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this event. For many years, the sport was dominated by big motorcycle brands such as Italy’s Ducati, Germany’s BMW and Japan’s Honda. Zhang Xue, 39, founder of ZXMOTO, told Xinhua that the winning motorcycle has a more powerful engine and lighter body than other motorcycles in the race. Years ago, it was almost impossible for a Chinese brand to build such high-performance motorcycles. That’s because there were no powerful China-made engines. Key technologies to improve engine performance were also locked by leading foreign companies. Zhang has seen and taken part in the development of China’s motorcycle industry. As a motorcycle lover, he has worked as a repairman and a racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, where he began building his first motorcycle. In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines. His aim matches China’s goal of high-quality development and innovation (创新). Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 components (零部件) producers. “In only one market, you can find all the components you need to build a motorcycle,” Zhang told Xinhua. “I believe our victory will make China’s motorcycle industry more confident, and force the international community to reconsider how they view us.” 68．The underlined word “dominated” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．controlled B．started C．changed D．followed 69．What gives ZXMOTO an advantage over other brands? A．A stronger body. B．A better braking system. C．A more powerful engine. D．More government support. 70．Why was it hard for Chinese brands to make high-performance motorcycles in the past? A．They didn’t have skilled workers. B．They didn’t have key technologies. C．They couldn’t find riders to test their motorcycles. D．There were few component producers in China. 71．What does Zhang Xue say is special about Chongqing? A．It is famous for being the home of racing. B．He used to work as a repairman there. C．It offers the best business environment. D．It has a complete motorcycle production chain. 72．How might ZXMOTO’s victory influence China’s motorcycle industry? A．China will control global motorcycle production. B．China will face more competition worldwide. C．China’s motorcycle industry will get more confidence. D．China’s government will focus on producing race motorcycles. 【答案】68．A 69．C 70．B 71．D 72．C 【导语】本文主要讲述中国摩托品牌ZXMOTO夺得国际赛事冠军，介绍创始人创业经历、国产摩托过去的技术困境，以及重庆完整产业链优势和此次夺冠带来的积极意义。 【详解】68．第二段指出：“For many years, the sport was dominated by big motorcycle brands such as Italy's Ducati, Germany's BMW and Japan's Honda.”，这句话体现多年来赛事被海外品牌掌控，dominated与controlled含义一致。 69．第三段指出：“the winning motorcycle has a more powerful engine and lighter body than other motorcycles in the race.”，这句话直接点明赛车的优势是动力更强的发动机。 70．第四段指出：“Key technologies to improve engine performance were also locked by leading foreign companies.”，这句话说明过去国产难以制造高性能摩托车是缺少核心技术。 71．第六段指出：“Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 components producers. ‘In only one market, you can find all the components you need to build a motorcycle,’ Zhang Xue said.”，这句话体现重庆拥有完整摩托车生产产业链。 72．第六段指出：“I believe our victory will make China’s motorcycle industry more confident, and force the international community to reconsider how they view us.”，这句话说明这次胜利会提升国内摩托车行业自信心。 B)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Sometimes there’s nothing better than going for a bike ride. 73 A German named Karl Von Drais was the first to make a two-wheeled riding tool in 1817. It was given the fun name—the “Hobby Horse”. 74 You had to kick (踢) your feet against the ground to make it move. But while Drais is known as the father of the bicycle, his invention soon went out of date. Poet John Keats even called it the “nothing of the day”. 75 In the 1860s, French inventors such as Pierre Lallement and Pierre Michaux, put pedals (踏板) on the machine. These were the first to be called “bicycles”. 76 In fact, they gave the rider such a bumpy (颠簸的) ride that people called them “bone-shakers”. To try to make the bicycle a little safer, inventors such as British James Starley and French Eugene Meyer, made bikes with really big front wheels. They became really popular in the 1870s and 1880s and helped give rise to the first bicycle clubs and races. In 1884, English man Thomas Stevens began a journey on one of these bikes across the world. 77 So, in 1885, Englishman John Kemp Starley made the “safety bicycle”. The wheels were the same size and it used the chain (链条) drive that bikes still use today. Years later, tires (轮胎) were finally added and the bicycle we know and love today had arrived. A．It had no pedals. B．But they weren’t very comfortable. C．But these bikes were still dangerous. D．The early bicycles didn’t meet people’s needs at all. E．But bikes weren’t always as good as they are now. F．People tried different ways to make bicycles look unusual. G．However, people in Europe continued to work on the idea to make it better. 【答案】73．E 74．A 75．G 76．B 77．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自行车的发展历程，从1817年无踏板的“Hobby Horse”，到1860年代带踏板的“bone-shakers”，再到1885年安全自行车，逐步演变为现代自行车。 73．根据“A German named Karl Von Drais was the first to make a two-wheeled riding tool in 1817.”可知，这里应是引出早期自行车与现在的不同，选项E“但自行车并不总是像现在这么好。”符合语境，引出后文对早期自行车的介绍，故选E。 74．根据“You had to kick your feet against the ground to make it move.”可知，这里应是说明早期自行车没有踏板，选项A“它没有踏板。”符合语境，解释需要用脚蹬地移动的原因，故选A。 75．根据“In the 1860s, French inventors such as Pierre Lallement and Pierre Michaux, put pedals on the machine.”可知，这里应是说明人们继续改进自行车，选项G“然而，欧洲人继续研究这个想法以使其更好。”符合语境，承接前文早期自行车过时，引出后续改进，故选G。 76．根据“In fact, they gave the rider such a bumpy ride that people called them ‘bone-shakers’.”可知，这里应是说明早期带踏板的自行车不舒服，选项B“但它们不是很舒服。”符合语境，引出后文颠簸的描述，故选B。 77．根据“So, in 1885, Englishman John Kemp Starley made the ‘safety bicycle’.”可知，这里应是说明之前的自行车危险，选项C“但这些自行车仍然很危险。”符合语境，引出安全自行车的发明原因，故选C。 五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 (Mike is inviting his friend Lily to visit Jiangxi during the summer vacation. Mike=M; L=Lily) M: Hi, Lily! How are you doing these days? L: Hi, Mike. 78 . What about you? M: I’m great! I want to invite you to visit Jiangxi this autumn. L: Wow! 79 M: Because Jiangxi has beautiful mountains and rivers. We can visit Mount Lu and Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁). L: That sounds fun. 80 M: The best time is in September. L: Cool! 81 M: Of course! We’ll try Nanchang rice noodles and clay pot soup (瓦罐汤). L: I can’t wait. 82 A．Why Jiangxi? B．How’s the weather there? C．Will we try local food? D．I’m fine, thank you. E．When is the best time to visit? F．Do we need to bring tents? G．Let’s make a plan! 【答案】78．D 79．A 80．E 81．C 82．G 【导语】本文是麦克邀请好友莉莉暑假去江西游玩，两人围绕去江西的原因、最佳游玩时间、当地美食展开交流，最后莉莉表现出期待并提议制定计划。 【详解】78．根据“How are you doing these days?”可知，设空处需礼貌回应问候，选项D“我很好，谢谢你。”符合语境。故选D。 79．根据“Because Jiangxi has beautiful mountains and rivers.”可知，设空处询问为什么选江西，选项A“为什么是江西？”符合语境。故选A。 80．根据“The best time is in September.”可知，设空处询问去江西游玩的最佳时间是什么时候，选项E“什么时候去最合适呢？”符合语境。故选E。 81．根据“Of course! We’ll try Nanchang rice noodles and clay pot soup.”可知，设空处询问会不会品尝当地美食，选项C“我们会去吃当地美食吗？”符合语境。故选C。 82．根据“I can’t wait.”可知，设空处提议制定计划，选项G“我们来制定个计划吧！”符合语境。故选G。 六、书面表达。（共15分） 83．进入初中后，你发现自己在生活和学习能力上都有了很大的提升，变得越来越独立了，这与周围人对你的帮助分不开。请你以“My Changes”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 写作要点： 1. How did they help you to change?   2. How have you changed with their help? 3. What do you think of these changes? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Changes My life has changed a lot since I entered into the school. The biggest change is becoming much better in English. This is thanks to my English teacher. She gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other English books. In the past, I didn’t use to like English. And I used to play computer games every day. But now I become very interested in English. This is the most important change because I am no longer afraid of the English language and am getting more and more scores in my exams. This has made my parents even prouder of me. In general, I like the changes in my life. They have a great influence on my life. Good habits help me to study better and be more confident. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/个人成长经历，以一般过去时和一般现在时对比为主。 明确要点：题目要求包含三个核心内容——他人如何帮助“我”改变；“我”在帮助下的具体变化；“我”对这些变化的看法。 确定人称：第一人称。 注意事项：未出现真实姓名、校名，符合要求。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段（第1-2句）：总起，点明进入学校后最大的变化是英语变好，归功于英语老师。 主体段（第3-7句）：具体描述变化过程——老师给了一本有趣的书（帮助方式）；作者爱上读书并开始读其他英语书；过去不喜欢英语、每天玩电脑游戏（对比）；现在变得非常感兴趣，不再害怕英语，考试成绩提高，父母更自豪。 结尾段（最后两句）：总结感受——喜欢这些变化，好习惯带来更好学习和自信。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 他人如何帮助改变 拓展：encouraged me, taught me patiently, set a good example 要点二： 在帮助下如何变化 拓展：used to be shy, now I am outgoing; failed in the past, now I succeed 要点三： 对这些变化的看法 拓展：I feel proud/grateful/confident; These changes make me stronger 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $: : 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（江西专用） O O 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分) : : .: 注意事项： : 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 : 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上 无效。 : 4.难度系数：0.65。 % ·: 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） : A.请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 : 选项。 ○ 1.Where can the woman get a dictionary? : : A.In the bookstore on River Road. B.In the school on River Road. C.In the library on River Road. 2.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Warm. B.Hot. C.Cold. .: .: 3.When was the car invented? A.In1987. B.In1986. C.In1885 4.What does Mr.Li think about Teachers'Day presents? : A.The books are the best presents. B.The flowers are the best presents. ☒ C.The students'good work is the best present. : 5.What does the man mean? : : A.He disagree s with the woman. ○ O B.He agrees with the woman. 试题第1页（共12页) : : : @学科网·学易金卷德好费：就限是音普 C.He asks the woman to sit down. B.听短对话选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6.What was Sally like in the past? A.She was outgoing.B.She was shy C.She was friendly. 7.Why did Sally take part in the speech contest? A.Because her teacher asked her to do so. B.Because her mother encouraged her to do that. C.Because she wanted to have a change. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night? A.She was seeing a film.B.She was singing. C.She was reading 9.Why CANNOT Susan climb the Yuelu Mountain tomorrow morning? A.Because she'll call up Robert. B.Because she'll see a film in the cinema. C.Because she'll have to stay at home and study. C.听长对话选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10.When did the girl buy the new machine? A.Last Monday. B.Last Wednesday C.Last Friday. 11.Where was the machine made? A.In Germany. B.In Canada. C.In Australia. 12.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The machine is used for making bread. B.The machine is 150 vuan. C.The machine is 200 yuan. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 试题第2页（共12页） 列学科网·学易金卷做好微：就限彩是鲁普 13.Where are they talking? A.In a classroom B.In a shop. C.In a restaurant. 14.Is this place famous? A.Yes,it is. B.No,it isn't. C.We don't know. 15.What time did Kate come here? A.At12:00. B.At12:30. C.At13:00 D.听力填空 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应 位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16.American schools begin in after a long summer holiday 17.Most American children go to school at the age of 18.High school students usually go to the every day. 19.High school students do many after class 20.Many American college students work after class to get the for their studies. 二、单项选择。（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 21.I have big family.All my family enjoy music A.a B.an C.the D./ 22.Every year on March 12,people plant trees to show they love nature and care about the environment. A.how many B.how much C.how often D.how long 23.Human activities,especially the burning of fossil fuels,have great changes in the global climate. A.brought out B.brought about C.brought up D.brought in 24.Teamwork is very important in a basketball game.Players must trust and each other to win the match. A.control B.refuse C.support D.doubt 25.Great changes in my hometown since 2010.Many new buildings have appeared. A.take place B.took place C.have taken place D.will take place 26.-The math problem is too difficult for me. -Don't worry.Let's work on it together we can solve it. 试题第3页（共12页） A.until B.unless C.if D.though 27.Mo Yan is one of writers in China A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous 28.It was brave the firefighters to rush into the burning house to save people. A.for B.with C.of D.about 三、完形填空。（本题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可 以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 张 I recently gave my class a task ()It was to go to someone and say "I love you".It could be someone you felt sorry for or had never said those words to before.Hearing this,my students were silent,because they were too 29 to express love,especially the boys who 30 speaking out love is not macho 的) 游 When I checked their work,Zhang Rui was the first to31 his story."Since my sister was born, 拼 she has become the focus and caught the 32 of the whole family.I felt left out and unhappy."Zhang Rui said."My family was not angry with me.Instead,they comforted (me.When I said I love you',they O were33_and moved.” As soon as Zhang Rui sat down,many students 34 their hands actively.Du Yang got the chance. "My father and I had a(n)35 one month ago.After that,we 36 spoke to each other.When I went back home with the task,I took 37,stepped forward and said,Dad,I just want to tell you that I S love you'.My father's face softened and his eyes watered.He reached out,38 me and said,I love you too,but I have never been able to say it.'The next day,my father left for Africa to work as a volunteer doctor to help the local people39 disease.Several days later,he called and thanked me for those words.He added that 40 could be stronger than the power of love and support from family.I believe that my father will have a safe 41 ."With tears in his eyes,Du Yang sat down Hands were waving when the bell rang.42,all my students had expressed love. 43 there was still a person in the room who didn't.It was me.It was my turn to do that. @ 29.A.shy B.open C.kind D.outgoing 30.A.got B.made C.left D.considered 31.A.share B.change C.choose D.save 32.A.pity B.trust C.attention D.moment 试题第4页（共12页） 33.A.bored B.tired C.surprised D.correct 34.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off 35.A.promise B.idea C.challenge D.argument 36.A.always B.usually C.often D.hardly 37.A.praise B.courage C.wealth D.warmth 38.A.refused B.knew C.hugged D.brought 39.A.carry B.fight C.have D.value 40.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 41.A.search B.walk C.return D.guide 42.A.Badly B.Sadly C.Finally D. Differently 43.A.After all B.At least C.Even D.However .: : B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写到 答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 test watch school other careful change great health breakfast good hard : Do you know Andro,my best friend?Maybe you will say,"Yes,I know him very well.He is very lazy.He O never works hard and isn't 44 at all subjects."But you are wrong.It seems that he has 45 a lot since last year.He didn't use to like to study.But now he works very 46.In the past,he used to 47 TV and play computer games very late at night.He used to get up at eight o'clock in the morning and hurry to school without 48.At school,he didn't use to listen to the teacher 49.He didn't use to do his homework.He always copied others'papers in the50.But now he doesn't come to51 late.He gets up very early and goes to exercise.He says that hemust keep52.He walks to school after breakfast.At school,he often studies with a group and asks 53 students for help when he has trouble. .: O His deskmate (usually helps him with his homework.He has made 54 progress this term and he got an“A”in a test last week .· 四、阅读理解。（本题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) : A)请阅读下面短文，短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 : During ancient times,Chinese children didn't have mobile phones or computers,but they had a great time 试题第5页（共12页） .: @学科网·学易金卷做怒畿：限彩是篇 playing some interesting games.Let's take a look. Kicking stone balls In the Qing Dynasty,children usually made the stones into small balls and kicked them. They often played the game in winter to keep warm.When playing,each player placed his ball on the ground and kicked it with his foot.If he hits another ball,he won. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek was popular all over China in ancient times.There were two ways to play: keeping a child's eyes closed when others ran around to make fun of him or,more commonly, some children hid and one child tried to find them. Playing diabolo(抖空竹) Playing diabolo was a very interesting game among young children in North China. Diabolo was always made of wood or bamboo and was empty in the center.Hanging on a rope, the high-speed rotating(高速转动的)diabolo would make a sound, 55.Which season did ancient children play"kicking stone balls"? A.Summer B.Winter C.Spring D.Autumn 56.What was the diabolo made of? A.Wood or bamboo B.Stone or bamboo C.Wood or stone D.Paper or glass 57.Which of the following is true about"hide-and-seek"? A.It was started in the Qing Dynasty.B.Children have just one way to play it. C.It was only popular in North China.D.Some children hid while one tried to find them. B garlic大蒜 Your friend comes over to talk to you after lunch-but when he opens his mouth,a terrible smell comes right into your nose.Ugh!He must have eaten garlic during lunch. 试题第6页（共12页） 列学科网·学易金卷做好烧：就限是鲁普 People who love garlic find it tasty.But the delicious taste comes with garlic breath.It stays in your mouth for hours.Why does garlic give people such terrible breath? Most bad breath comes from small bits of food that get stuck between your teeth.But garlic breath is different.It doesn't start until the garlic hits your stomach,according to Sheryl Barringer,a food science professor at Ohio State University,US. Garlic breaks down into small particles (in your stomach.One of these particles is allyl methyl sulfide(AMS,烯丙基甲基硫醚).It is so small that it can move through your stomach to blood.Your blood then moves it to your lungs There,it mixes with oxygen and carbon dioxide.When you breathe out,AMS comes out together with carbon dioxide.This causes garlic breath This can last up to 24 hours.That can be a nightmare (for the people around you.Luckily,there are a few foods that can help.Eating apples,lettuce or peppermint (greatly make garlic breath less,Barringer told Live Science.That's because these foods react with AMS.They make AMS particles big enough so that they cannot go into your blood and lungs. 58.What causes garlic breath? A.Food stuck between teeth B.Drinking water after eating garlic. C.Small particles formed in the stomach.D.Oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs. 59.Where does garlic breath come from? A.The nose.B.The lungs. C.The mouth. D.The stomach. 60.What does the underlined word"hits"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Reaches. B.Harms. C.Hurts. D.Influences. 61.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Some food can help with garlic breath B.Garlic is good for people's blood and lungs. C.Eating too much garlic can cause nightmares. D.Particles in apples are bigger than those in garlic. 62.What does this passage mainly talk about? A.Ways to prevent bad breath B.The good points of eating garlic. C.The science behind garlic breath D.Different foods that cause bad breath. 试题第7页（共12页） O C Over the last few centuries,there have been many changes in our lives. To start with,people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past.Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel.Nowadays,more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles,such as cars and high-speed trains. Secondly,in the past,people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. 张 Today,most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. ◎。… Thirdly,in the past,the living conditions were not as good as they are now.There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses,and many people could not buy things like refrigerators,TV sets or washing machines.Now,most families have several of these things. 游 游 Lastly,communications have become much easier than before.In the past,we kept in touch with others by 游 writing letters or sending faxes,but now we have many other ways to choose from,such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online.Moreover,we can even see the people whom we are making a O phone call with through mobile phones,and we can see each other while chatting online.The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space.What a magical thing! Thanks to the technology,especially the Internet,our lives have become much easier and happier than before.I'm sure they will become more wonderful in the future.Don't you think so? 63.Why were planes not so popular many years ago? 选 A.Because they were not big enough.B.Because they were not able to fly long. : C.Because they were very expensive. D.Because they were not fast enough. O : 64.In the past,people worked A.for fewer hours B.much harder C.more easily D.more quickly 65.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A.Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. : B.There were no bathrooms or running water before. C.Living conditions have been improved. D.Many people can take baths at home now. 66.The writer's last example for great changes in people's lives is about 试题第8页（共12页） : : A.traveling B.living conditions C.working tools D.communication 67.What's the best title for this passage? A.Great changes in our lives. B.Good education will change our lives. C.Fast development of science. D.We live a happy life now. : D Double victory!On March 28 and 29,a motorcycle made by the Chinese brand ZXMOTO won both races ·: at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). .: WSBK is not only a competition where riders race for speed,but also a stage for companies to present their : production ability.The victory marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this event.For many years,the sport was dominated by big motorcycle brands such as Italy's Ducati,Germany's BMW and Japan's : O Honda. Zhang Xue,39,founder of ZXMOTO,told Xinhua that the winning motorcycle has a more powerful engine and lighter body than other motorcycles in the race. Years ago,it was almost impossible for a Chinese brand to build such high-performance motorcycles. 斟 That's because there were no powerful China-made engines.Key technologies to improve engine performance : were also locked by leading foreign companies. .: .: Zhang has seen and taken part in the development of China's motorcycle industry.As a motorcycle lover,he has worked as a repairman and a racer.In 2013,he went to Chongqing,China's motorcycle capital,where he began building his first motorcycle. : .: In 2024,Zhang founded ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines.His aim matches .: China's goal of high-quality development and innovation(创新)， Today,Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 components ( producers."In only one market,you can find all the components you need to build a motorcycle,"Zhang told Xinhua."I believe our victory will make China's motorcycle industry more confident,and force the international O O community to reconsider how they view us." 试题第9页（共12页） : 西学科网·学易金卷做怒“：想景是” 68.The underlined word"dominated"in Paragraph 2 probably means A.controlled B.started C.changed D.followed 69.What gives ZXMOTO an advantage over other brands? A.A stronger body. B.Abetter braking system. C.Amore powerful engine D.More government support 70.Why was it hard for Chinese brands to make high-performance motorcycles in the past? A.They didn't have skilled workers. B.They didn't have key technologies. C.They couldn't find riders to test their motorcycles. D.There were few component producers in China. 71.What does Zhang Xue say is special about Chongqing? A.It is famous for being the home of racing. B.He used to work as a repairman there. C.It offers the best business environment D.It has a complete motorcycle production chain. 72.How might ZXMOTO's victory influence China's motorcycle industry? A.China will control global motorcycle production B.China will face more competition worldwide. C.China's motorcycle industry will get more confidence. D.China's government will focus on producing race motorcycles. B)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中， 使短文内容通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Sometimes there's nothing better than going for a bike ride.73 A German named Karl Von Drais was the first to make a two-wheeled riding tool in 1817.It was given the fun name-the "Hobby Horse".74 You had to kick (your feet against the ground to make it move.But while Drais is known as the father of the bicycle,his invention soon went out of date.Poet John Keats even called it the"nothing of the day". 75 In the 1860s,French inventors such as Pierre Lallement and Pierre Michaux,put pedals() on the machine.These were the first to be called "bicycles".76 In fact,they gave the rider such a bumpy ride that people called them"bone-shakers".To try to make the bicycle a little safer,inventors such as British James Starley and French Eugene Meyer,made bikes with really big front wheels.They became 试题第10页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷做好微：就限彩是鲁潜 really popular in the 1870s and 1880s and helped give rise to the first bicycle clubs and races.In 1884,English man Thomas Stevens began a journey on one of these bikes across the world. 77 So,in 1885,Englishman John Kemp Starley made the"safety bicycle".The wheels were the same size and it used the chain (drive that bikes still use today.Years later,tires (were finally added and the bicycle we know and love today had arrived. A.It had no pedals. B.But they weren't very comfortable. C.But these bikes were still dangerous. D.The early bicycles didn't meet people's needs at all. E.But bikes weren't always as good as they are now. F.People tried different ways to make bicycles look unusual. G.However,people in Europe continued to work on the idea to make it better. 五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 (Mike is inviting his friend Lily to visit Jiangxi during the summer vacation.Mike-M;L-Lily) M:Hi,Lily!How are you doing these days? L:Hi,Mike.78 What about you? M:I'm great!I want to invite you to visit Jiangxi this autumn. L:Wow! 79 M:Because Jiangxi has beautiful mountains and rivers.We can visit Mount Lu and Tengwang Pavilion ) L:That sounds fun.80 M:The best time is in September. L:Cool! 81 M:Of course!We'll try Nanchang rice noodles and clay pot soup(瓦罐汤). L:I can't wait.82 A.Why Jiangxi? B.How's the weather there? C.Will we try local food? D.I'm fine,thank you. E.When is the best time to visit? 试题第11页（共12页) F.Do we need to bring tents? G.Let's make a plan! 六、书面表达。（共15分) 83,进入初中后，你发现自己在生活和学习能力上都有了很大的提升，变得越来越独立了，这与周 围人对你的帮助分不开。请你以My Changes'”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 年 写作要点： 1.How did they help you to change? 张 2.How have you changed with their help? 3.What do you think of these changes? 河 游 时 世 试题第12页（共12页） :0 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（江西专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A. 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Where can the woman get a dictionary? A．In the bookstore on River Road. B．In the school on River Road. C．In the library on River Road. 2．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold. 3．When was the car invented? A．In 1987. B．In 1986. C．In 1885. 4．What does Mr. Li think about Teachers’ Day presents? A．The books are the best presents. B．The flowers are the best presents. C．The students’ good work is the best present. 5．What does the man mean? A．He disagree s with the woman. B．He agrees with the woman. C．He asks the woman to sit down. B. 听短对话选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6．What was Sally like in the past? A．She was outgoing. B．She was shy. C．She was friendly. 7．Why did Sally take part in the speech contest? A．Because her teacher asked her to do so. B．Because her mother encouraged her to do that. C．Because she wanted to have a change. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night? A．She was seeing a film. B．She was singing. C．She was reading. 9．Why CANNOT Susan climb the Yuelu Mountain tomorrow morning? A．Because she’ll call up Robert. B．Because she’ll see a film in the cinema. C．Because she’ll have to stay at home and study. C. 听长对话选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10．When did the girl buy the new machine? A．Last Monday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Friday. 11．Where was the machine made? A．In Germany. B．In Canada. C．In Australia. 12．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The machine is used for making bread. B．The machine is 150 yuan. C．The machine is 200 yuan. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where are they talking? A．In a classroom. B．In a shop. C．In a restaurant. 14．Is this place famous? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know. 15．What time did Kate come here? A．At 12:00. B．At 12:30. C．At 13:00. D. 听力填空 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．American schools begin in after a long summer holiday. 17．Most American children go to school at the age of . 18．High school students usually go to the every day. 19．High school students do many after class. 20．Many American college students work after class to get the for their studies. 二、单项选择。（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21．I have ________ big family. All my family enjoy music. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．Every year on March 12, people plant trees to show ________ they love nature and care about the environment. A．how many B．how much C．how often D．how long 23．Human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels, have ________ great changes in the global climate. A．brought out B．brought about C．brought up D．brought in 24．Teamwork is very important in a basketball game. Players must trust and ________ each other to win the match. A．control B．refuse C．support D．doubt 25．Great changes ________ in my hometown since 2010. Many new buildings have appeared. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．will take place 26．—The math problem is too difficult for me. —Don’t worry. Let’s work on it together ________ we can solve it. A．until B．unless C．if D．though 27．Mo Yan is one of ________ writers in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 28． It was brave ________ the firefighters to rush into the burning house to save people. A．for B．with C．of D．about 三、完形填空。（本题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I recently gave my class a task (任务). It was to go to someone and say “I love you”. It could be someone you felt sorry for or had never said those words to before. Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were too 29 to express love, especially the boys who 30 speaking out love is not macho (男子汉的). When I checked their work, Zhang Rui was the first to 31 his story. “Since my sister was born, she has become the focus and caught the 32 of the whole family. I felt left out and unhappy.” Zhang Rui said. “My family was not angry with me. Instead, they comforted (安慰) me. When I said ‘I love you’, they were 33 and moved.” As soon as Zhang Rui sat down, many students 34 their hands actively. Du Yang got the chance. “My father and I had a(n) 35 one month ago. After that, we 36 spoke to each other. When I went back home with the task, I took 37 , stepped forward and said, ‘Dad, I just want to tell you that I love you’. My father’s face softened and his eyes watered. He reached out, 38 me and said, ‘I love you too, but I have never been able to say it.’ The next day, my father left for Africa to work as a volunteer doctor to help the local people 39 disease. Several days later, he called and thanked me for those words. He added that 40 could be stronger than the power of love and support from family. I believe that my father will have a safe 41 .” With tears in his eyes, Du Yang sat down. Hands were waving when the bell rang. 42 , all my students had expressed love. 43 , there was still a person in the room who didn’t. It was me. It was my turn to do that. 29．A．shy B．open C．kind D．outgoing 30．A．got B．made C．left D．considered 31．A．share B．change C．choose D．save 32．A．pity B．trust C．attention D．moment 33．A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．correct 34．A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off 35．A．promise B．idea C．challenge D．argument 36．A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly 37．A．praise B．courage C．wealth D．warmth 38．A．refused B．knew C．hugged D．brought 39．A．carry B．fight C．have D．value 40．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 41．A．search B．walk C．return D．guide 42．A．Badly B．Sadly C．Finally D．Differently 43．A．After all B．At least C．Even D．However B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。   test    watch    school    other    careful    change    great    health    breakfast    good    hard Do you know Andro, my best friend? Maybe you will say, “Yes, I know him very well. He is very lazy. He never works hard and isn’t 44 at all subjects.” But you are wrong. It seems that he has 45 a lot since last year. He didn’t use to like to study. But now he works very 46 . In the past, he used to 47 TV and play computer games very late at night. He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning and hurry to school without 48 . At school, he didn’t use to listen to the teacher 49 . He didn’t use to do his homework. He always copied others’ papers in the 50 . But now he doesn’t come to 51 late. He gets up very early and goes to exercise. He says that he must keep 52 . He walks to school after breakfast. At school, he often studies with a group and asks 53 students for help when he has trouble. His deskmate (同桌) usually helps him with his homework. He has made 54 progress this term and he got an “A” in a test last week. 4、 阅读理解。（本题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A During ancient times, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. Let’s take a look. Kicking stone balls In the Qing Dynasty, children usually made the stones into small balls and kicked them. They often played the game in winter to keep warm. When playing, each player placed his ball on the ground and kicked it with his foot. If he hits another ball, he won. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek was popular all over China in ancient times. There were two ways to play: keeping a child’s eyes closed when others ran around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some children hid and one child tried to find them. Playing diabolo (抖空竹) Playing diabolo was a very interesting game among young children in North China. Diabolo was always made of wood or bamboo and was empty in the center. Hanging on a rope, the high-speed rotating (高速转动的) diabolo would make a sound. 55．Which season did ancient children play “kicking stone balls”? A．Summer B．Winter C．Spring D．Autumn 56．What was the diabolo made of? A．Wood or bamboo B．Stone or bamboo C．Wood or stone D．Paper or glass 57．Which of the following is true about “hide-and-seek”? A．It was started in the Qing Dynasty. B．Children have just one way to play it. C．It was only popular in North China. D．Some children hid while one tried to find them. B garlic大蒜 Your friend comes over to talk to you after lunch-but when he opens his mouth, a terrible smell comes right into your nose. Ugh! He must have eaten garlic during lunch. People who love garlic find it tasty. But the delicious taste comes with garlic breath. It stays in your mouth for hours. Why does garlic give people such terrible breath? Most bad breath comes from small bits of food that get stuck between your teeth. But garlic breath is different. It doesn’t start until the garlic hits your stomach, according to Sheryl Barringer, a food science professor at Ohio State University, US. Garlic breaks down into small particles (微粒) in your stomach. One of these particles is allyl methyl sulfide (AMS, 烯丙基甲基硫醚). It is so small that it can move through your stomach to blood. Your blood then moves it to your lungs. There, it mixes with oxygen and carbon dioxide. When you breathe out, AMS comes out together with carbon dioxide. This causes garlic breath. This can last up to 24 hours. That can be a nightmare (噩 梦) for the people around you. Luckily, there are a few foods that can help. Eating apples, lettuce or peppermint (薄荷) greatly make garlic breath less, Barringer told Live Science. That’s because these foods react with AMS. They make AMS particles big enough so that they cannot go into your blood and lungs. 58．What causes garlic breath? A．Food stuck between teeth. B．Drinking water after eating garlic. C．Small particles formed in the stomach. D．Oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs. 59．Where does garlic breath come from? A．The nose. B．The lungs. C．The mouth. D．The stomach. 60．What does the underlined word “hits” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reaches. B．Harms. C．Hurts. D．Influences. 61．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Some food can help with garlic breath. B．Garlic is good for people’s blood and lungs. C．Eating too much garlic can cause nightmares. D．Particles in apples are bigger than those in garlic. 62．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．Ways to prevent bad breath. B．The good points of eating garlic. C．The science behind garlic breath. D．Different foods that cause bad breath. C Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we are making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing! Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. I'm sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Don't you think so? 63．Why were planes not so popular many years ago? A．Because they were not big enough. B．Because they were not able to fly long. C．Because they were very expensive. D．Because they were not fast enough. 64．In the past, people worked ________. A．for fewer hours B．much harder C．more easily D．more quickly 65．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. B．There were no bathrooms or running water before. C．Living conditions have been improved. D．Many people can take baths at home now. 66．The writer's last example for great changes in people's lives is about ________. A．traveling B．living conditions C．working tools D．communication 67．What's the best title for this passage? A．Great changes in our lives. B．Good education will change our lives. C．Fast development of science. D．We live a happy life now. D Double victory! On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle made by the Chinese brand ZXMOTO won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). WSBK is not only a competition where riders race for speed, but also a stage for companies to present their production ability. The victory marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this event. For many years, the sport was dominated by big motorcycle brands such as Italy’s Ducati, Germany’s BMW and Japan’s Honda. Zhang Xue, 39, founder of ZXMOTO, told Xinhua that the winning motorcycle has a more powerful engine and lighter body than other motorcycles in the race. Years ago, it was almost impossible for a Chinese brand to build such high-performance motorcycles. That’s because there were no powerful China-made engines. Key technologies to improve engine performance were also locked by leading foreign companies. Zhang has seen and taken part in the development of China’s motorcycle industry. As a motorcycle lover, he has worked as a repairman and a racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, where he began building his first motorcycle. In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines. His aim matches China’s goal of high-quality development and innovation (创新). Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 components (零部件) producers. “In only one market, you can find all the components you need to build a motorcycle,” Zhang told Xinhua. “I believe our victory will make China’s motorcycle industry more confident, and force the international community to reconsider how they view us.” 68．The underlined word “dominated” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．controlled B．started C．changed D．followed 69．What gives ZXMOTO an advantage over other brands? A．A stronger body. B．A better braking system. C．A more powerful engine. D．More government support. 70．Why was it hard for Chinese brands to make high-performance motorcycles in the past? A．They didn’t have skilled workers. B．They didn’t have key technologies. C．They couldn’t find riders to test their motorcycles. D．There were few component producers in China. 71．What does Zhang Xue say is special about Chongqing? A．It is famous for being the home of racing. B．He used to work as a repairman there. C．It offers the best business environment. D．It has a complete motorcycle production chain. 72．How might ZXMOTO’s victory influence China’s motorcycle industry? A．China will control global motorcycle production. B．China will face more competition worldwide. C．China’s motorcycle industry will get more confidence. D．China’s government will focus on producing race motorcycles. B)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Sometimes there’s nothing better than going for a bike ride. 73 A German named Karl Von Drais was the first to make a two-wheeled riding tool in 1817. It was given the fun name—the “Hobby Horse”. 74 You had to kick (踢) your feet against the ground to make it move. But while Drais is known as the father of the bicycle, his invention soon went out of date. Poet John Keats even called it the “nothing of the day”. 75 In the 1860s, French inventors such as Pierre Lallement and Pierre Michaux, put pedals (踏板) on the machine. These were the first to be called “bicycles”. 76 In fact, they gave the rider such a bumpy (颠簸的) ride that people called them “bone-shakers”. To try to make the bicycle a little safer, inventors such as British James Starley and French Eugene Meyer, made bikes with really big front wheels. They became really popular in the 1870s and 1880s and helped give rise to the first bicycle clubs and races. In 1884, English man Thomas Stevens began a journey on one of these bikes across the world. 77 So, in 1885, Englishman John Kemp Starley made the “safety bicycle”. The wheels were the same size and it used the chain (链条) drive that bikes still use today. Years later, tires (轮胎) were finally added and the bicycle we know and love today had arrived. A．It had no pedals. B．But they weren’t very comfortable. C．But these bikes were still dangerous. D．The early bicycles didn’t meet people’s needs at all. E．But bikes weren’t always as good as they are now. F．People tried different ways to make bicycles look unusual. G．However, people in Europe continued to work on the idea to make it better. 五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 (Mike is inviting his friend Lily to visit Jiangxi during the summer vacation. Mike=M; L=Lily) M: Hi, Lily! How are you doing these days? L: Hi, Mike. 78 . What about you? M: I’m great! I want to invite you to visit Jiangxi this autumn. L: Wow! 79 M: Because Jiangxi has beautiful mountains and rivers. We can visit Mount Lu and Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁). L: That sounds fun. 80 M: The best time is in September. L: Cool! 81 M: Of course! We’ll try Nanchang rice noodles and clay pot soup (瓦罐汤). L: I can’t wait. 82 A．Why Jiangxi? B．How’s the weather there? C．Will we try local food? D．I’m fine, thank you. E．When is the best time to visit? F．Do we need to bring tents? G．Let’s make a plan! 六、书面表达。（共15分） 83．进入初中后，你发现自己在生活和学习能力上都有了很大的提升，变得越来越独立了，这与周围人对你的帮助分不开。请你以“My Changes”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 写作要点： 1. How did they help you to change?   2. How have you changed with their help? 3. What do you think of these changes? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（江西专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 口 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[凶][][/] 第I卷（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][B][C] 6.A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 21.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 22.[AJ[B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 23.[A][B][C][D] 4.[AJ[B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A[B][C] 24.[A][B][C][D] 5.A][BJ[C] 10.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 25.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[AJ[B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 66.[A][B][C][D] 71.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 62.[A][B][C][D] 67.[A][B][C][D] 72[A][B][C][D] 57.[A][B][C][D] 63.[A][B][C][D] 68.[A][B][C][D] 58.[A][B][C][D] 64.[A][B][C][D] 69.[A][B][CJ[D] 59.[A][B][CJ[DJ 65.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 70.[AJ[B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 73.[A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 78.IA][B][C][D][E] 74.[A][B][C][DJ[E][F][G] 79.[A][B][C][D][E] 75.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 80.[A][B][C][DJ[E] 76.[A][B1[C][D[E][F][G] 81.[A][B][C][D]IE] 77.LA][B][C][D][E][F][G] 82.[A][B][C][D][E] 1/2 ■ 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） D)16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） B)44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 六、书面表达(15分) 212听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, can you tell me where I can get a dictionary? sure. There is a bookstore on river road. Excuse me, can you tell me where I can get a dictionary? sure. There is a bookstore on river road. Listen to the next question. What bad weather . IT will get worse tomorrow. You should wear more clothes. What bad weather IT will get worse tomorrow? You should wear more clothes. Listen to the next question. Could you tell me when the car was invented? IT was invented in eighteen eighty five. Could you tell me when the car was invented? IT was invented in eighteen eighty five. Listen to the next question. Happy teachers day, mr. lee. Here are some presence for you with our best wishes. Oh, thank you very much. But I think the best present for the teacher is your good work. Happy teacher's day, mister lee. Here are some presence for you with our best wishes. Oh, thank you very much. But I think the best present for the teacher is your good work. Listen to the next question. Do you mind if I open the window is too hot? No, go ahead. Do you mind if I open the window is . too hot? No, go ahead. Listen to the next question. Sally. You want the first Price in the speech contest? Yes, you used to be shy when you talked to others. Why did you take part in the speech contest? Yeah, I used to be shy. My mother encouraged me to do that. How did you make IT? I practiced the speech every day. In order to make IT good, I had practice at hundreds of times. Hello, Sally, you want the first Price in the speech contest? Yes, you used to be shy when you talked to others. Why did you take part in the speech contest? Yeah, I used to be shy. My mother encouraged me to do that. How did you make IT? I practiced the speech every day in order to make IT good. I had practice at hundreds of times. Listen to the next . question. Hello, hi Robert, is Susan. I've got your message. Thanks for recalling me back. What were you doing when I called you . last night? Oh, I was seeing a film in the cinema. So what's up? Well. would you like to climb the yellow e mountain tomorrow morning? Tomorrow morning? I am afraid I can't. I'll have to stay at home . and study. Oh, it's a pity. How about sunday morning? Sure, i'd love to. How shall we get there by bike or by bus? What about . taking a bus? OK. hello. Hi Robert, is Susan. I've got your message. Thanks for recalling me back. What were you doing when I called . you last night? Oh, I was seeing a film in the cinema. So what's up? Well, would you like to climb the elu mountain tomorrow morning? Tomorrow morning? I am afraid I can't. I'll have to stay at home and study. Oh, it's a pity. How about sunday morning? Sure, i'd love to. How shall we get there by bike or by bus? What about taking a bus? okay. Listen to the next question, Jerry. I bought a new machine last wednesday. Would you like to have a look? sure. Oh, IT looks nice. What is the used for? IT is useful. Making juice. Where was IT made? IT was made in germany. IT must be very expensive. No, it's only one hundred and fifty one. How cheap IT is? Jerry? I bought a new machine last wednesday. Would you like to have a look? sure. Oh, IT looks nice. What is IT used for? IT is used for making juice. Where was IT made? IT was made in germany. IT must be very expensive. No, it's only one hundred and fifty one. How cheap IT is. Listen to the next . question. Hi tom. I'm surprised to see . you here. Hi kate. I am so glad to see you. So you like this place too. Of course, it's not very famous, but IT has the most delicious chinese food. Yes, the waiter told me that the cook is one of the best in china. Wow, the dishes here must be hard to cook. That's right. Everyone needs to wait several minutes before they can enjoy their food. It's twelve thirty now. I have been here for thirty minutes. I'm so hungry . every moment. IT will be your turn soon. Hi, tom. I'm . surprised to see you here. Hi. kate. I am so glad to see you. So you like this place too. Of course, it's not very famous, but IT has the most delicious chinese food. Yes, the waiter told me that the cook is one of the best in china. Wow, the dishes here must be hard to cook. That's right. Everyone needs to wait several minutes before they can enjoy their food. Is twelve thirty now? I have been here for thirty minutes. I'm so hungry. Wait, I will be your turn soon. Listen to the next question. American schools begin in september. After a long summer holiday, there are two terms in the school year. The first term is from september to january, and the second term is from february to june. Most american children begin to go to school when they are five years old, and most of them are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish school. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After a class, they do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small or a big one. They usually have to make a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies. American schools begin in september. After a long summer holiday, there are two terms in the school year. The first term is from september to january, and the second term is from february to june. Most american children begin to go to school when they are five years old, and most of them are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish school. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small or a big one. They usually have to make a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（江西专用） 英语·参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C C B B B A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A B C B A A B B C C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A D C A D A C C A D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 55 56 答案 D B C B A C C D B A 题号 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 答案 D C B A A C C B C D 题号 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 答案 A A C B D C E A G B 题号 77 答案 C 16．September 17．five/5 18．same classes 19．interesting things 20．money 44．good 45．changed 46．hard 47．watch 48．breakfast 49．carefully 50．tests 51．school 52．healthy 53．other 54．great 78．D 79．A 80．E 81．C 82．G 83．例文 My Changes My life has changed a lot since I entered into the school. The biggest change is becoming much better in English. This is thanks to my English teacher. She gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other English books. In the past, I didn’t use to like English. And I used to play computer games every day. But now I become very interested in English. This is the most important change because I am no longer afraid of the English language and am getting more and more scores in my exams. This has made my parents even prouder of me. In general, I like the changes in my life. They have a great influence on my life. Good habits help me to study better and be more confident. 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 11 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（江西专用） 英语·答题卡 贴条形码区 考生禁填： 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 选择题填涂样例： 正确填涂 错误填涂 [×] [√] [／] 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 2．选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5 mm黑色签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3．请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 注意事项 姓 名：__________________________ 准考证号： 第Ⅰ卷(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 56.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 57.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 58.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 59.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 60.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 61.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 62.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 63.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 64.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 65.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 66.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 67.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 68.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 69.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 70.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 71.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 72.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 73.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] 74.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] 75.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] 76.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] 77.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] 78.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] 79.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] 80.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] 81.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] 82.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） D）16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） B）44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 六、书面表达（15分） 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（江西专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A. 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Where can the woman get a dictionary? A．In the bookstore on River Road. B．In the school on River Road. C．In the library on River Road. 2．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold. 3．When was the car invented? A．In 1987. B．In 1986. C．In 1885. 4．What does Mr. Li think about Teachers’ Day presents? A．The books are the best presents. B．The flowers are the best presents. C．The students’ good work is the best present. 5．What does the man mean? A．He disagree s with the woman. B．He agrees with the woman. C．He asks the woman to sit down. B. 听短对话选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6．What was Sally like in the past? A．She was outgoing. B．She was shy. C．She was friendly. 7．Why did Sally take part in the speech contest? A．Because her teacher asked her to do so. B．Because her mother encouraged her to do that. C．Because she wanted to have a change. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night? A．She was seeing a film. B．She was singing. C．She was reading. 9．Why CANNOT Susan climb the Yuelu Mountain tomorrow morning? A．Because she’ll call up Robert. B．Because she’ll see a film in the cinema. C．Because she’ll have to stay at home and study. C. 听长对话选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10．When did the girl buy the new machine? A．Last Monday. B．Last Wednesday. C．Last Friday. 11．Where was the machine made? A．In Germany. B．In Canada. C．In Australia. 12．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The machine is used for making bread. B．The machine is 150 yuan. C．The machine is 200 yuan. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where are they talking? A．In a classroom. B．In a shop. C．In a restaurant. 14．Is this place famous? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know. 15．What time did Kate come here? A．At 12:00. B．At 12:30. C．At 13:00. D. 听力填空 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．American schools begin in after a long summer holiday. 17．Most American children go to school at the age of . 18．High school students usually go to the every day. 19．High school students do many after class. 20．Many American college students work after class to get the for their studies. 二、单项选择。（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21．I have ________ big family. All my family enjoy music. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．Every year on March 12, people plant trees to show ________ they love nature and care about the environment. A．how many B．how much C．how often D．how long 23．Human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels, have ________ great changes in the global climate. A．brought out B．brought about C．brought up D．brought in 24．Teamwork is very important in a basketball game. Players must trust and ________ each other to win the match. A．control B．refuse C．support D．doubt 25．Great changes ________ in my hometown since 2010. Many new buildings have appeared. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．will take place 26．—The math problem is too difficult for me. —Don’t worry. Let’s work on it together ________ we can solve it. A．until B．unless C．if D．though 27．Mo Yan is one of ________ writers in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 28． It was brave ________ the firefighters to rush into the burning house to save people. A．for B．with C．of D．about 三、完形填空。（本题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I recently gave my class a task (任务). It was to go to someone and say “I love you”. It could be someone you felt sorry for or had never said those words to before. Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were too 29 to express love, especially the boys who 30 speaking out love is not macho (男子汉的). When I checked their work, Zhang Rui was the first to 31 his story. “Since my sister was born, she has become the focus and caught the 32 of the whole family. I felt left out and unhappy.” Zhang Rui said. “My family was not angry with me. Instead, they comforted (安慰) me. When I said ‘I love you’, they were 33 and moved.” As soon as Zhang Rui sat down, many students 34 their hands actively. Du Yang got the chance. “My father and I had a(n) 35 one month ago. After that, we 36 spoke to each other. When I went back home with the task, I took 37 , stepped forward and said, ‘Dad, I just want to tell you that I love you’. My father’s face softened and his eyes watered. He reached out, 38 me and said, ‘I love you too, but I have never been able to say it.’ The next day, my father left for Africa to work as a volunteer doctor to help the local people 39 disease. Several days later, he called and thanked me for those words. He added that 40 could be stronger than the power of love and support from family. I believe that my father will have a safe 41 .” With tears in his eyes, Du Yang sat down. Hands were waving when the bell rang. 42 , all my students had expressed love. 43 , there was still a person in the room who didn’t. It was me. It was my turn to do that. 29．A．shy B．open C．kind D．outgoing 30．A．got B．made C．left D．considered 31．A．share B．change C．choose D．save 32．A．pity B．trust C．attention D．moment 33．A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．correct 34．A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off 35．A．promise B．idea C．challenge D．argument 36．A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly 37．A．praise B．courage C．wealth D．warmth 38．A．refused B．knew C．hugged D．brought 39．A．carry B．fight C．have D．value 40．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 41．A．search B．walk C．return D．guide 42．A．Badly B．Sadly C．Finally D．Differently 43．A．After all B．At least C．Even D．However B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。   test    watch    school    other    careful    change    great    health    breakfast    good    hard Do you know Andro, my best friend? Maybe you will say, “Yes, I know him very well. He is very lazy. He never works hard and isn’t 44 at all subjects.” But you are wrong. It seems that he has 45 a lot since last year. He didn’t use to like to study. But now he works very 46 . In the past, he used to 47 TV and play computer games very late at night. He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning and hurry to school without 48 . At school, he didn’t use to listen to the teacher 49 . He didn’t use to do his homework. He always copied others’ papers in the 50 . But now he doesn’t come to 51 late. He gets up very early and goes to exercise. He says that he must keep 52 . He walks to school after breakfast. At school, he often studies with a group and asks 53 students for help when he has trouble. His deskmate (同桌) usually helps him with his homework. He has made 54 progress this term and he got an “A” in a test last week. 4、 阅读理解。（本题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A During ancient times, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. Let’s take a look. Kicking stone balls In the Qing Dynasty, children usually made the stones into small balls and kicked them. They often played the game in winter to keep warm. When playing, each player placed his ball on the ground and kicked it with his foot. If he hits another ball, he won. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek was popular all over China in ancient times. There were two ways to play: keeping a child’s eyes closed when others ran around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some children hid and one child tried to find them. Playing diabolo (抖空竹) Playing diabolo was a very interesting game among young children in North China. Diabolo was always made of wood or bamboo and was empty in the center. Hanging on a rope, the high-speed rotating (高速转动的) diabolo would make a sound. 55．Which season did ancient children play “kicking stone balls”? A．Summer B．Winter C．Spring D．Autumn 56．What was the diabolo made of? A．Wood or bamboo B．Stone or bamboo C．Wood or stone D．Paper or glass 57．Which of the following is true about “hide-and-seek”? A．It was started in the Qing Dynasty. B．Children have just one way to play it. C．It was only popular in North China. D．Some children hid while one tried to find them. B garlic大蒜 Your friend comes over to talk to you after lunch-but when he opens his mouth, a terrible smell comes right into your nose. Ugh! He must have eaten garlic during lunch. People who love garlic find it tasty. But the delicious taste comes with garlic breath. It stays in your mouth for hours. Why does garlic give people such terrible breath? Most bad breath comes from small bits of food that get stuck between your teeth. But garlic breath is different. It doesn’t start until the garlic hits your stomach, according to Sheryl Barringer, a food science professor at Ohio State University, US. Garlic breaks down into small particles (微粒) in your stomach. One of these particles is allyl methyl sulfide (AMS, 烯丙基甲基硫醚). It is so small that it can move through your stomach to blood. Your blood then moves it to your lungs. There, it mixes with oxygen and carbon dioxide. When you breathe out, AMS comes out together with carbon dioxide. This causes garlic breath. This can last up to 24 hours. That can be a nightmare (噩 梦) for the people around you. Luckily, there are a few foods that can help. Eating apples, lettuce or peppermint (薄荷) greatly make garlic breath less, Barringer told Live Science. That’s because these foods react with AMS. They make AMS particles big enough so that they cannot go into your blood and lungs. 58．What causes garlic breath? A．Food stuck between teeth. B．Drinking water after eating garlic. C．Small particles formed in the stomach. D．Oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs. 59．Where does garlic breath come from? A．The nose. B．The lungs. C．The mouth. D．The stomach. 60．What does the underlined word “hits” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reaches. B．Harms. C．Hurts. D．Influences. 61．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Some food can help with garlic breath. B．Garlic is good for people’s blood and lungs. C．Eating too much garlic can cause nightmares. D．Particles in apples are bigger than those in garlic. 62．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．Ways to prevent bad breath. B．The good points of eating garlic. C．The science behind garlic breath. D．Different foods that cause bad breath. C Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we are making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing! Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. I'm sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Don't you think so? 63．Why were planes not so popular many years ago? A．Because they were not big enough. B．Because they were not able to fly long. C．Because they were very expensive. D．Because they were not fast enough. 64．In the past, people worked ________. A．for fewer hours B．much harder C．more easily D．more quickly 65．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. B．There were no bathrooms or running water before. C．Living conditions have been improved. D．Many people can take baths at home now. 66．The writer's last example for great changes in people's lives is about ________. A．traveling B．living conditions C．working tools D．communication 67．What's the best title for this passage? A．Great changes in our lives. B．Good education will change our lives. C．Fast development of science. D．We live a happy life now. D Double victory! On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle made by the Chinese brand ZXMOTO won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). WSBK is not only a competition where riders race for speed, but also a stage for companies to present their production ability. The victory marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this event. For many years, the sport was dominated by big motorcycle brands such as Italy’s Ducati, Germany’s BMW and Japan’s Honda. Zhang Xue, 39, founder of ZXMOTO, told Xinhua that the winning motorcycle has a more powerful engine and lighter body than other motorcycles in the race. Years ago, it was almost impossible for a Chinese brand to build such high-performance motorcycles. That’s because there were no powerful China-made engines. Key technologies to improve engine performance were also locked by leading foreign companies. Zhang has seen and taken part in the development of China’s motorcycle industry. As a motorcycle lover, he has worked as a repairman and a racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, where he began building his first motorcycle. In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines. His aim matches China’s goal of high-quality development and innovation (创新). Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 components (零部件) producers. “In only one market, you can find all the components you need to build a motorcycle,” Zhang told Xinhua. “I believe our victory will make China’s motorcycle industry more confident, and force the international community to reconsider how they view us.” 68．The underlined word “dominated” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．controlled B．started C．changed D．followed 69．What gives ZXMOTO an advantage over other brands? A．A stronger body. B．A better braking system. C．A more powerful engine. D．More government support. 70．Why was it hard for Chinese brands to make high-performance motorcycles in the past? A．They didn’t have skilled workers. B．They didn’t have key technologies. C．They couldn’t find riders to test their motorcycles. D．There were few component producers in China. 71．What does Zhang Xue say is special about Chongqing? A．It is famous for being the home of racing. B．He used to work as a repairman there. C．It offers the best business environment. D．It has a complete motorcycle production chain. 72．How might ZXMOTO’s victory influence China’s motorcycle industry? A．China will control global motorcycle production. B．China will face more competition worldwide. C．China’s motorcycle industry will get more confidence. D．China’s government will focus on producing race motorcycles. B)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Sometimes there’s nothing better than going for a bike ride. 73 A German named Karl Von Drais was the first to make a two-wheeled riding tool in 1817. It was given the fun name—the “Hobby Horse”. 74 You had to kick (踢) your feet against the ground to make it move. But while Drais is known as the father of the bicycle, his invention soon went out of date. Poet John Keats even called it the “nothing of the day”. 75 In the 1860s, French inventors such as Pierre Lallement and Pierre Michaux, put pedals (踏板) on the machine. These were the first to be called “bicycles”. 76 In fact, they gave the rider such a bumpy (颠簸的) ride that people called them “bone-shakers”. To try to make the bicycle a little safer, inventors such as British James Starley and French Eugene Meyer, made bikes with really big front wheels. They became really popular in the 1870s and 1880s and helped give rise to the first bicycle clubs and races. In 1884, English man Thomas Stevens began a journey on one of these bikes across the world. 77 So, in 1885, Englishman John Kemp Starley made the “safety bicycle”. The wheels were the same size and it used the chain (链条) drive that bikes still use today. Years later, tires (轮胎) were finally added and the bicycle we know and love today had arrived. A．It had no pedals. B．But they weren’t very comfortable. C．But these bikes were still dangerous. D．The early bicycles didn’t meet people’s needs at all. E．But bikes weren’t always as good as they are now. F．People tried different ways to make bicycles look unusual. G．However, people in Europe continued to work on the idea to make it better. 五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 (Mike is inviting his friend Lily to visit Jiangxi during the summer vacation. Mike=M; L=Lily) M: Hi, Lily! How are you doing these days? L: Hi, Mike. 78 . What about you? M: I’m great! I want to invite you to visit Jiangxi this autumn. L: Wow! 79 M: Because Jiangxi has beautiful mountains and rivers. We can visit Mount Lu and Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁). L: That sounds fun. 80 M: The best time is in September. L: Cool! 81 M: Of course! We’ll try Nanchang rice noodles and clay pot soup (瓦罐汤). L: I can’t wait. 82 A．Why Jiangxi? B．How’s the weather there? C．Will we try local food? D．I’m fine, thank you. E．When is the best time to visit? F．Do we need to bring tents? G．Let’s make a plan! 六、书面表达。（共15分） 83．进入初中后，你发现自己在生活和学习能力上都有了很大的提升，变得越来越独立了，这与周围人对你的帮助分不开。请你以“My Changes”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 写作要点： 1. How did they help you to change?   2. How have you changed with their help? 3. What do you think of these changes? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $