Unit 1 The Changing World单元主题情境培优练2026-2027学年英语人教版九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World单元主题情境培优练2026-2027学年九年级上册英语人教版 我们身处一个不断变化的世界。从生活方式到社会结构，从自然环境到文化观念，变化无处不在。理解变化的复杂性，思考如何在变化中找到自己的方向，是九年级学生需要面对的课题。 情境一 从"囤积"到"极简"：家庭生活方式的变迁 一、完形填空 主题群：人与自我　子主题：生活方式的变化　语篇类型：说明文　词数：约220　难度：★★☆ Have you noticed how your grandparents' home is different from yours? In the past, people liked to 1 _____many things. They would keep old clothes, broken radios, and even bottles. This habit came from a time when everything was 2____ and hard to buy. But today, more and more young people are choosing a 3____ life. They own fewer things but feel happier. Why is this happening? First, houses are getting 4____ . In big cities, many people live in small apartments. There is simply no 5____ to store unnecessary items. Second, the idea of "less is more" has become popular on the 6____ . Short videos teach people how to throw away things they don't need. However, the change is not always easy. Some old people feel 7 ____when their children want to clean out the house. They think keeping things is a way to 8____ hard times. They often say, "What if you need it one day?" This 9____ between generations is common in Chinese families today. Experts say the key is to respect both sides. Young people can 10____ a few meaningful things from the old days, while old people can try to understand that a tidy room brings a 11____ mind. After all, the world is changing, and our 12____ of "a good life" should change too. In a word, whether you like a house full of 13____ or an empty table, the most important thing is to live 14____ and be thankful for what you have. Change is not about losing—it's about making 15____ for what really matters. 1. A. throw　 B. collect　 C. sell　 D. hide 2. A. cheap　 B. expensive　 C. free　 D. modern 3. A. busier　 B. simpler　 C. richer　 D. colder 4. A. larger　 B. cheaper　 C. smaller　 D. older 5. A. time　 B. money　 C. space　 D. reason 6. A. Internet　 B. radio　 C. newspaper　 D. magazine 7. A. excited　 B. sad　 C. proud　 D. angry 8. A. forget　 B. remember　 C. waste　 D. spend 9. A. friendship　 B. difference　 C. silence　 D. agreement 10. A. keep　 B. burn　 C. break　 D. lose 11. A. closed　 B. wild　 C. peaceful　 D. noisy 12. A. speed　 B. idea　 C. size　 D. color 13. A. people　 B. memories　 C. toys　 D. food 14. A. alone　 B. far　 C. fast　 D. well 15. A. room　 B. rules　 C. plans　 D. noise 情境二 消失的"露天电影"：乡村文化生活的今昔对比 二、阅读理解（5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 主题群：历史、社会与文化　子主题：乡村文化变迁　语篇类型：记叙文　词数：约290　难度：★★★ When I was a child in the 1990s, the most exciting event in our village was the "open-air movie". About once a month, a man would ride a bicycle with a heavy box to the village square. He set up a white sheet between two trees and a projector on a table. By 7 p.m., hundreds of people—children running, adults chatting—gathered with small chairs. The movie started when it got dark. Nobody cared about the poor sound or the flying insects. It was the only movie we watched that month. Now, things are totally different. Almost every family in my hometown has a smart TV. Children watch cartoons on phones. The open-air movie has disappeared for over 10 years. Last Spring Festival, I asked the old projector man if he would come back. He laughed and said, "Who needs me now? Everyone has a screen in their pocket." But something has been lost. My father said, "We didn't just watch a movie. We met neighbors, shared melon seeds, and the children played together under the stars." Today, each person looks at their own screen. Even during family dinners, some relatives are silent, staring at their phones. A survey in 2024 showed that in rural areas, face-to-face conversations among family members have dropped by 40% compared to 20 years ago. Some villages are trying to bring back the old days. They organize "no-phone evenings" in the village hall, where people play games and tell stories. One grandmother said, "I haven't talked to my grandson for a whole week. But last night, he told me about his school for an hour." Change is not always bad. Technology brings comfort. But we should ask: Are we losing something precious while gaining convenience? 1. What was the most exciting event in the writer's village in the 1990s? A. The village square was built. B. The open-air movie night. C. The projector man rode a bicycle. D. Children played under the stars. 2. Why did the projector man say "Who needs me now"? A. Because he was too old to work. B. Because smart TVs and phones replaced his movies. C. Because the village square was gone. D. Because people didn't like his movies anymore. 3. What does the writer's father mean by saying "something has been lost"? A. The projector is broken. B. The movies are not as good as before. C. The social connection among people has decreased. D. The village square is too small now. 4. What is the purpose of the "no-phone evenings" in some villages? A. To teach people how to use phones. B. To bring back face-to-face communication. C. To show old movies again. D. To stop children from watching cartoons. 5. 创新考法 主旨大意 What is the main message of the passage? A. Open-air movies are the best way to spend time. B. Technology has made rural life worse in every way. C. Change brings convenience but also the loss of human connection. D. Children should not be allowed to use phones. 情境三 城市"口袋公园"：微小空间里的大变化 三、句子还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项，并回答第5小题。 In many Chinese cities, a new kind of small park is appearing—the "pocket park". These parks are built in tiny spaces between buildings, old corners, or along busy roads. 1____ Unlike large city parks that need a long walk to reach, pocket parks are just downstairs. A grandmother can take her grandchild there in 3 minutes. 2____ This makes them very popular among the elderly and young parents. 3 ____Before, these spaces were often dirty corners with rubbish or parking bikes. Now, with green grass, a few trees, and a small bench, they become a pleasant place. In Shanghai, over 200 pocket parks were built in the past 3 years. One old man said, "I used to sit at home all day. Now I go downstairs and chat with neighbors in the park every morning." However, pocket parks also face problems. Some are too small to hold many people. 4____ Others are not well maintained—the grass turns yellow and rubbish returns. City planners say they are working on better designs and regular care. 5____ Even a small green space can bring happiness and a sense of community to busy city life. A. They are easy to reach. B. They are usually free to enter. C. During holidays, they get crowded. D. So what is the future of pocket parks? E. The change is amazing. F. But experts believe these small parks are worth having. 情境四 老街的新生：一条街道的二十年 四、语法填空 主题群：社会与环境　子主题：城镇变迁　语篇类型：说明文　词数：约200　难度：★★★ Nanmen Street was once the busiest street in my town. Twenty years ago, it was only 1____ narrow road with shops on both sides. People 2____ (sell) vegetables, clothes, and snacks there. The street was noisy but full of life. However, as the town grew, the old street became too crowded. The buildings were falling down, and the drainage was poor. When it rained, water covered the street and people had to walk on 3____ (stone) to cross. In 2015, the government decided 4____ (rebuild) the street. At first, many shopkeepers were worried. "Will we lose our business?" they asked. But after 2 years, the new Nanmen Street opened. It kept the old-style roofs and wooden doors, 5____ added modern facilities like clean restrooms and free Wi-Fi. Now, the street is a popular place for both locals and 6____ (visit). There are tea houses where people can enjoy 7____ (tradition) opera, and small museums showing old photos of the town. A survey shows that 8____ number of visitors has increased by 300% since 2018. The changes show that protecting the past and 9____ (welcome) the future can go together. Nanmen Street is not just a street—it is a bridge between the old and the new. I believe it 10____ (continue) to bring people joy for many years to come. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________ 6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________ 情境五 变化的世界，不变的初心 五、书面表达 学校英语俱乐部将举办主题为"Changes Around Me"的征文活动。请你写一篇短文，介绍你身边发生的一种变化（如：购物方式、学习方式、社区环境等），并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。2. 100词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 一、完形填空 1. B（collect 收集，与后文"囤积旧物"呼应） 2. B（expensive 昂贵的，过去物资匮乏东西贵） 3. B（simpler 更简单的，极简生活） 4. C（smaller 更小的，城市公寓变小） 5. C（space 空间，没有空间存放） 6. A（Internet 互联网，短视频在网上流行） 7. B（sad 伤心的，老人不舍得扔东西） 8. B（remember 记住，留物是记住艰难岁月） 9. B（difference 差异，代沟） 10. A（keep 保留，保留几件有意义的旧物） 11. C（peaceful 平静的，整洁房间带来平静心态） 12. B（idea 观念，"好生活"的观念） 13. B（memories 回忆，充满回忆的房子） 14. D（well 好好生活） 15. A（room 空间，为真正重要的事物腾出空间） 二、阅读理解 1. B（细节：最激动人心的是露天电影夜） 2. B（推断：智能电视和手机取代了放映员） 3. C（推断：父亲指人们之间的社交联系减少了） 4. B（细节：无手机夜晚旨在恢复面对面交流） 5. C（主旨：变化带来便利也带来人际联系的丧失） 三、句子还原 1. A（总起：口袋公园容易到达） 2. B（承接：免费进入，受老人和父母欢迎） 3. E（过渡：变化令人惊叹） 4. C（问题：节假日拥挤） 5. F（总结：值得拥有） 多余项：D 四、语法填空 1. a（泛指一条窄路） 2. sold（Twenty years ago用一般过去时） 3. stones（on stones 踩在石头上，复数） 4. to rebuild（decide to do） 5. but（kept与added转折） 6. visitors（与locals并列，游客） 7. traditional（形容词修饰opera） 8. the（the number of 固定搭配） 9. welcoming（and并列protecting，用动名词） 10. will continue（for many years to come用一般将来时） 五、书面表达（参考范文） Changes Around Me Great changes have taken place around me. The one that impresses me most is the way we shop. In the past, my parents had to go to the market early in the morning to buy fresh vegetables. They waited in long lines and carried heavy bags home. But now, they just use their phones to order food online. The food is delivered to our door in 30 minutes. It saves time and energy. At first, I worried about the quality. But after trying it many times, I found it is convenient and fresh. Of course, my parents still go to the market sometimes because they enjoy chatting with the sellers. I think change is good as long as we don't forget the warm human touch behind it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $