Unit 1 The Changing World Section B同步练2026-2027学年九年级上册英语人教版

**基本信息** 本练习通过“强基础-能力练-拓展阅读”三层设计，实现从词汇语法到语篇应用的渐进式巩固，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透，适配新授课分层教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |强基础|核心词汇、基础语法、简单句型|单词拼写巩固单元重点词，单项选择聚焦易混语法点（如复合形容词），完成句子链接生活情境| |能力练|语篇理解、语法综合应用|完形填空以“家乡变化”为主题，通过数字对比强化语篇逻辑；语法填空结合时态、连接词等综合语法| |拓展阅读|跨文化理解、社会现象分析|阅读理解探究剪纸数字文化寓意培养文化意识，阅读表达聚焦人口问题提升思维品质与信息整合能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World Section B分层培优练九年级上册英语人教版 强基础 一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1. The little boy felt very n________ when he first stood on the stage to give a speech. 2. It is c________ to pay by mobile phone. We don't need to carry cash anymore. 3. The tour guide ________ (带领) us to the top of the tower and we saw the whole city. 4. These ________ (讨论) about how to protect the environment were so lively that everyone joined in. 5. Shanghai is not only a center for culture but also an important ________ (贸易) city in China. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Most ________ (village) in this area grow tea for a living. 2. The new bridge has brought more ________ (busy) to the town, with many new shops opening. 3. The restaurant ________ (manage) are having a meeting to improve the menu. 4. Don't worry. This math problem is ________ (ease) if you read it carefully. 5. My uncle drives one of the company's ________ (lorry) to deliver goods every day. 三、从方框中选择适当的单词组成合成词，并用该合成词完成句子。 green　sand　life　key　play　board　time　storm　ground　house 1. In winter, farmers grow vegetables in the ________. 2. The ________ blew away the roof of the old house last night. 3. The famous writer has written many books in his ________. 4. Please clean the dust off the computer ________ before you use it. 5. Children like playing football on the ________ after school. 四、单项选择。 1. —Our city has a busy ________ where thousands of trucks transport goods every day. —No wonder it's ________ important transport center in our province. A. airport; a　B. airport; an　C. port; a　D. port; an 2. Tom is a(n) ________ boy, but his sister is only ________. A. ten-year-old; five months old　B. ten-years-old; five months old C. ten years old; five-month-old　D. ten years old; five-months-old 3. 【易错题】There are ________ people in the square, but only ________ them are children. A. thousands of; hundreds of　B. thousand of; two hundred of C. thousands of; two hundred of　D. thousand; two hundred 4. ________ the work is difficult, we should never give up. A. Although; but　B. Although; /　C. But; although　D. /; although 5. There are ________ students ________ on the playground ________ with snow. A. a number of; playing; covered　B. the number of; play; covering C. a number of; play; covered　D. the number of; playing; covering 五、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。 1. 在我刚上初中的时候，我非常害羞，不敢在众人面前说话。 When I first started ________, I was too shy to speak in front of others. 2. 我的同桌总是鼓励我参加集体活动，在他的帮助下，我渐渐变得外向了。 My deskmate always encourages me to join group activities, and ________, I become outgoing little by little. 3. 起初我没法快速解出数学题，但现在我能轻松搞定它们了。 At first I couldn't work out math problems quickly, but now I can do them ________. 4. 因为我经常帮同学们学习英语，现在我在班里被大家称为“小英语老师”。 Because I often help my classmates with English, I ________ "Little English Teacher" in my class now. 5. 父母对我在学习上的巨大进步感到很满意，他们经常在家里表扬我。 My parents ________ my great progress in study and they often praise me at home. 能力练 六、完形填空 When Grandpa Li was young, his hometown was a small and poor village. There was only 1.___ narrow path leading to the outside world. People used to 2.___ water from a river far away 3.___ there was no tap water. Most families had 4.___ children, so they shared small houses. Life was hard, but neighbours always helped each other. In 5.___ years, great changes have taken place. Now wide roads 6.___ the whole village, and new buildings have 7.___ where the old houses once stood. The village has built a new school, a clinic, and even a small library. Grandpa Li says the biggest change is not the new buildings, but the 8.___ on people's faces. "We used to worry about food every day, but now we can enjoy a 9.___ life," he says with a smile. "Our village has become a place that 10.___ I could hardly imagine before!" 1. A. a　 B. an　 C. the　 D. / 2. A. drink　 B. carry　 C. boil　 D. sell 3. A. so　 B. but　 C. because　 D. though 4. A. few　 B. a little　 C. several　 D. no 5. A. past　 B. recent　 C. next　 D. whole 6. A. run through　 B. cut down　 C. look after　 D. take away 7. A. fallen　 B. appeared　 C. disappeared　 D. lost 8. A. tears　 B. smiles　 C. worries　 D. fears 9. A. harder　 B. poorer　 C. more comfortable　 D. busier 10. A. even　 B. never　 C. ever　 D. hardly 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown has changed a lot over the years. I still remember the old days when the streets were narrow and dirty. There 1.___ (be) only a few small shops, and people 2.___ (usual) walked or rode bikes to work. Now everything is different. Wide roads 3.___ (build) and many tall buildings have appeared. The government 4.___ (set) up new parks and people can exercise there. 5.___ number of cars on the road has increased, but the air is still fresh because the city has planted many trees. 6.___ (visit) from other cities are surprised by the changes. They say my hometown is like a modern city now. I am proud 7.___ it. However, some old people miss the old days 8.___ life was simple. I think both the past and the present have their own beauty. We should remember the past and look forward 9.___ the future. Change is not always easy, but it can bring us a better life if we face it 10.___ (brave). 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________ 6. ________　7. ________　8. ________　9. ________　10. ________ 拓展阅读 八、阅读理解 In Chinese traditional culture, numbers are not just for counting. They carry deep meanings and are often used in art, festivals, and daily life. For example, the number 6 is believed to bring good luck because its pronunciation is similar to the word "liu", which means "smooth" or "successful". That's why many people choose phone numbers or license plates with the number 6. The number 8 is even more popular. It sounds like the word "fa", meaning "to get rich". In 2008, the Beijing Olympic Games opened on August 8th at 8:00 p.m. This was not a coincidence. The organizers wanted to bring good fortune to the event. However, the number 4 is avoided by many Chinese people because it sounds like the word "si", meaning "death". Some buildings don't have a 4th floor, just as some Western buildings skip the 13th floor. These number beliefs are not just superstitions. They show how language and culture are connected. Even young people who don't believe in superstitions still choose lucky numbers for fun. Understanding these cultural meanings can help us better understand Chinese society and its traditions. 1. Why is the number 6 considered lucky in Chinese culture? A. Because it sounds like the word for "smooth". B. Because it is an even number. C. Because it is the number of the Beijing Olympics. D. Because it means "death". 2. What can we infer from the passage about young people? A. They never use lucky numbers. B. They still choose lucky numbers for fun. C. They believe numbers can change their lives. D. They don't know the meanings of numbers. 3. Why do some buildings in China skip the 4th floor? A. Because 4 is an unlucky number. B. Because it is difficult to build a 4th floor. C. Because people prefer the number 3. D. Because of Western influence. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Numbers are just for counting in China. B. Chinese people are superstitious about everything. C. Numbers in Chinese culture carry deep meanings and reflect traditions. D. The Beijing Olympics was the luckiest event in history. 九、阅读表达 In the past, people in my hometown lived in old, small houses. The roads were narrow and full of holes. Children had to walk a long way to school. There was no hospital in the village, so people had to go to the city for medical care. Life was hard, but people were friendly and helped each other. Now, great changes have taken place. New buildings have been built, and the roads are wide and clean. A new school and a hospital have been set up. People can take a bus to the city easily. Many young people have returned to start businesses, bringing new life to the village. However, some problems remain. The environment is not as good as before because of the increasing number of factories. Also, some old people feel lonely because their children work in cities. The government is trying to solve these problems by planting more trees and building activity centers for the elderly. 1. How did children go to school in the past? (不超过6个词) ______________________________________________ 2. What has been set up in the village now? (不超过8个词) ______________________________________________ 3. Fill in each blank with a proper word. ① People had to go to the city ___ medical care. ② Many young people have returned ___ start businesses. ③ The government is trying to solve these problems ___ planting more trees. 4. 将划线句子译成汉语。 "A new school and a hospital have been set up." ______________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from the passage? (至少两条理由，英文作答) ______________________________________________ 答案与解析 一、单词拼写 1. nervous（根据首字母及语境，第一次演讲感到紧张） 2. convenient（根据首字母及语境，手机支付方便） 3. guided（带领，guide的过去式） 4. discussions（讨论，these后接可数名词复数） 5. trade（贸易，与culture并列） 二、适当形式填空 1. villagers（村民，most后接可数名词复数） 2. business（生意/繁华，bring more business带来更多商机） 3. managers（经理，are提示主语为复数） 4. easy（容易的，作表语） 5. lorries（卡车，one of后接可数名词复数） 三、合成词 1. greenhouse（温室） 2. sandstorm（沙尘暴） 3. lifetime（一生） 4. keyboard（键盘） 5. playground（操场） 四、单项选择 1. D（port港口；important以元音音素开头，用an） 2. A（ten-year-old复合形容词，名词用单数；five months old作表语） 3. C（thousands of成千上万；two hundred of them他们中的两百个） 4. B（Although引导让步状语从句，不与but连用） 5. A（a number of许多，修饰students，playing作后置定语；playground与snow是被动关系，用covered） 五、完成句子 1. junior high school 2. with his help / with the help of him 3. with ease / easily 4. am called 5. are satisfied with / are happy about 六、完形填空 1. A（only a narrow path泛指一条窄路，narrow辅音开头用a） 2. B（carry water挑/运水，对应过去没自来水的语境） 3. C（后半句是前半句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句） 4. C（several children几个孩子，符合过去农村家庭多孩的语境） 5. B（in recent years近年来，固定搭配，和后文现在完成时匹配） 6. A（run through穿过，新路穿过整个村庄） 7. B（appeared出现，新建筑在老房子原址出现） 8. B（smiles笑容，与后文生活变好呼应） 9. C（more comfortable更舒适的生活，与过去对比） 10. A（even甚至，变化大到甚至认不出来） 七、语法填空 1. were（一般过去时，streets为复数） 2. usually（副词修饰动词walked） 3. have been built（现在完成时被动，路被修建） 4. has set（现在完成时，政府已建公园） 5. The（The number of...的数量） 6. Visitors（游客，复数） 7. of（be proud of为...自豪） 8. when（定语从句，先行词days表示时间） 9. to（look forward to期待） 10. bravely（副词修饰动词face） 八、阅读理解 1. A（细节题。根据第一段"its pronunciation is similar to the word 'liu', which means 'smooth'"可知选A。） 2. B（推断题。根据最后一段"Even young people... still choose lucky numbers for fun"可知选B。） 3. A（细节题。根据第三段"The number 4 is avoided... because it sounds like 'death'"可知选A。） 4. C（主旨大意题。全文围绕数字在中国文化中的深层含义展开，选C。） 九、阅读表达 1. They walked a long way.（不超6词） 2. A new school and a hospital.（不超8词） 3. ① for（for medical care为了医疗）　② to（to start表目的）　③ by（by doing通过...方式） 4. 一所新学校和一家医院已经建起来了。 5. 开放题示例：We can learn that change can bring both good and bad things. We should protect the environment while developing. Also, we should care about the elderly.（任答两条即可） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $