Unit 3 My School Section A(1a-1d) 讲义 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦校园场所词汇（dining hall, classroom等）、方位介词（in front of, behind等）及礼貌问路与指路句型（Where is...? Is there...?），构建从词汇输入（看图说场所）到句型学习（方位介词辨析），再到听力理解（1b-1c对话排序与补全）和交际应用（1d同伴问答）的递进式学习支架。 资料以语言能力培养为核心，通过听力精听、对话模仿提升听说表达能力，结合图示对比in front of与in the front of培养思维品质，设置答题技巧与随堂练习强化学习能力。课中图示辅助直观理解，课后练习助力学生查漏补缺，有效落实教学重难点。

Unit 3 My School Section A (1a–1d) · 校园场所与方位问答　 课时基本信息 课题 Unit 3 My School Section A（1a–1d） 课型 听说·交际课（校园场所词汇与方位问答） 年级 七年级上册 课时 第 1 课时（对应教材 Section A 1a–1d） 教材 人教版（2024）七年级上册 Unit 3 My School Section A（1a–1d），课本第 36 页 主题 校园建筑名称、方位介词、礼貌问路与指路 教学重难点 重点 掌握校园场所单词 dining hall / classroom / student centre / school hall / library / gym / sports field / art building / science building；能用 Where is / are …? 与 Is there …? 询问位置，用 in front of / behind / next to / between / across from 等方位介词作答。 难点 区分表示“在……前面”的 in front of（外部前面）与 in the front of（内部前排）；正确使用 there be 句型（Is there …? → Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.）进行存在与位置的问答。 （一）热身与看图说：校园里有什么（课本 p.36） 观察校园照片：What is this place in the photo? — It's a school with a big playground. 人们在运动场上做什么？They are having P.E. classes. Some are running on the track, and some are playing ball games on the grass. 常见校园场所词汇：a gym（体育馆）、a music room（音乐教室）、a nurse's office（医务室）、an art room（美术教室）、a science room（科学教室）、a cafeteria（食堂 / 餐厅）。 （图示：Look and say — 校园场所词汇 gym / music room / art room / science room / cafeteria，课本 p.36） 【过渡语】从校园照片自然引出本课主题：用英语说出校园里的场所并描述它们的位置。 （二）1a 看图说方位：方位介词（课本 p.36） 1a Look at the picture. Talk about the positions of the places with the words in the box. 借助方框里的方位词描述图中建筑的位置： 方位介词 / 短语 含义 例句 in front of 在……（外部的）前面 The dining hall is in front of the art building. behind 在……后面 The Art Building is behind the Dining Hall. next to 在……旁边（紧挨着） The Student Centre is next to the Library. between … and … 在（两者）中间 The Science Building is between the School Hall and the school gate. across from 在……对面 The teachers' building is across from the school hall. （图示：1a 方位介词含义对照 — in front of / behind / next to / between / across from，课本 p.36） （三）1b–1c 听力理解（课本 p.36） 1b Listen to three conversations. Number the places in the order you hear them. 听三段对话，按听到的顺序给场所标号： 顺序 场所 1 a classroom（一间教室） 2 Ms Gao's office（高老师的办公室） 3 student centre（学生中心） 1c Listen again and complete the sentences. 再听一遍，补全句子： 1. The classroom building is behind the sports field. 2. The teachers' building is across from the school hall. 3. The student centre is between the library and the gym. 【答题技巧】听前先读题干，圈出场所名词与方位词；听时按对话顺序标号，重点关注 behind / across from / between 等方位表达。 （四）对话精听：Conversation 1–3（课本 p.36） Conversation 1（Ella 找教室）： Boy 1: Can I help you? Ella: Oh, yes. I'm looking for my classroom. Boy 1: What class are you in? Ella: I'm in Class 2, Grade 7. Boy 1: It's in that building, behind the sports field. Ella: Behind the sports field. Oh, I see! Thanks! Conversation 2（Peter 找高老师办公室）： Peter: Excuse me. Where's Ms Gao's office? Woman: Her office is in the teachers' building. Peter: And where's that? Woman: The teachers' building is across from the school hall. Conversation 3（Emma 找学生中心）： Emma: Excuse me. Is there a student centre in this school? Boy 2: Yes, there is. Emma: Oh, good. Where is it? Boy 2: It's between the library and the gym. （图示：Conversation 1 — Ella 寻教室，behind the sports field，课本 p.36） （图示：Conversation 2 — Peter 寻办公室，across from the school hall，课本 p.36） （图示：Conversation 3 — Emma 寻学生中心，between the library and the gym，课本 p.36） 【知识点】礼貌问路用 Excuse me. Where's …? / Is there a … in this school?；应答用 It's … / Yes, there is. 结尾用 You're welcome. 表示“不客气”。 （五）Let's learn more：问路与指路句型（课本 p.36） 如何礼貌询问某个场所： Excuse me. Where's …? And where's that? Is there a … in this school? Where is it? 如何用方位介词作答： It's in that building, behind the sports field. The … is across from the school hall. It's between the library and the gym. 【提示框】问路与指路是本课核心交际功能，先说 Excuse me 表示礼貌打扰，再用方位介词精确说明位置。 （六）1d 同伴问答：Is there … in this school?（课本 p.36） 1d Talk about the places in the picture in 1a. 仿照范例与同伴对话： A: Excuse me. Is there a student centre in this school? B: Yes, there is. A: Great! Where is it? B: It's between the library and the gym. A: Thank you very much. B: You're welcome. A: Excuse me. Is there a dining hall in this school? B: Yes, there is. A: Where is it? I want to have lunch. B: It's in front of the art building. A: Oh, I see. Thanks a lot. B: No problem. （图示：1d 同伴问答范例 — Is there a …? / Yes, there is. / Where is it?，课本 p.36） 【易混点】Is there …? 是 there be 句型的一般疑问句；肯定答 Yes, there is. 否定答 No, there isn't.（单数）；复数用 Are there …? / Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. （七）语言点：field 与 sports field（课本 p.36） field 作可数名词，意为“场地；田野”。 ① 场地：sports field 运动场。There is a big sports field in our school. 我们学校有一片很大的运动场。 We play football on the sports field after class. 下课后我们在运动场踢足球。 ② 田地：in the field(s) 在田地里。Farmers work in the fields every day. 农民们每天在田地里劳作。 （图示：language point — field 与 sports field 的两种用法，课本 p.36） 【提示框】sports field 是校园话题高频词；field 在“田地”义项时常用复数 in the fields。 （八）随堂练习 一、单项选择： 1．—What's the new building next to the playground? —It's a ________. We can exercise there after school. A．zoo B．yard C．gym D．shop 2．—Is there a library in this school? —Yes, ________. A．there is B．there are C．it is D．they are 3．—Where are the classrooms? —They are ________ the teachers' building. A．behind B．next C．across D．between 4．—Where is the science building? —It's ________ the library. A．next B．next to C．between D．across 二、根据汉语补全句子： 1．体育馆在我们教室的前面。→ The gym is ________ ________ ________ our classroom. 2．教学楼在教师办公室对面。→ The classroom building is ________ ________ the teachers' offices. 3．体育场在哪里？它在教室的后面。→ Where is the sports field? It's ________ the classroom. 4．我们学校的新运动场有绿色的草坪和白色的跑道。→ The new ________ ________ in our school has green grass and white running tracks. 参考答案：一、1. C　2. A　3. A　4. B　二、1. in front of　2. across from　3. behind　4. sports field （九）课堂总结（Summary） 本课时关键词汇与句型： 类别 内容 校园场所 dining hall / classroom / student centre / school hall / library / gym / sports field / art building / science building 方位介词 in front of / behind / next to / between … and … / across from 问路 Excuse me. Where's …? Is there a … in this school? 指路 It's behind / next to / between / across from … 答语 Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. You're welcome. 易错提醒 in front of（外部前面）与 in the front of（内部前排）方向相反，描述校园建筑多用 in front of。 between 后接两者，必须说 between A and B；across from 表示“在……对面”。 Is there …? 单数答语用 Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.；勿错用 it is / they are。 问路先说 Excuse me 表示礼貌，结尾用 You're welcome. / No problem. 回应感谢。 答题技巧 听力 1b：听前速读三个场所名词，听时按对话出现顺序标号。 1c 补全句子重点抓方位介词 behind / across from / between 及其搭配的名词。 同伴问答先套模板 Is there …? → Yes, there is. → Where is it? → It's + 方位短语。 语言点归纳 校园场所词汇：dining hall / classroom / student centre / school hall / library / gym / sports field。 方位介词：in front of / behind / next to / between … and … / across from。 问路与指路：Where's …? / Is there a …?；作答 It's + 方位短语；there be 答语 Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. field：sports field 运动场；in the fields 在田地里。 课堂总结 本课掌握校园场所核心词汇与五个方位介词； 能用 Where's …? / Is there …? 礼貌问路，并用方位短语准确指路； 能完成 1b/1c 听力与 1d 同伴问答交际任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $