专题03 阅读还原（五选五）（长春专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦长春中考阅读还原五选五题型，汇编2024-2026年真题及模拟题，覆盖网络安全、科普知识等正能量说明文，考查逻辑衔接与上下文理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原（五选五）|多题组（真题+模拟）|段首主旨句、段中逻辑衔接（因果/转折）、段尾总结句，关键词与代词指代|情境贴近学生生活（如“Love you, laoji”自我关爱）、设空位置灵活，干扰度低，符合中考中等难度命题规律|

专题03 阅读还原（五选五） 考点分类 长春考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 阅读还原 该题型为短文五选五还原句子，一篇文章配 AE 五个备选句子。语篇以说明文为主，话题涵盖网络安全、科普知识、未来生活等正能量题材。空的位置灵活分布在段首、段中、段尾。主要考查上下文逻辑衔接；选项分别起到总起概括、承上启下、因果承接、转折、总结收尾的作用，整体难度中等。 1. 设空顺序和文章行文顺序一致。段首空大多选主旨概括句；段中空优先看前后句因果、转折、例证关系；段尾空常选总结或过渡句。选项干扰度低，很少出现语义相近选项。解题核心：抓关键词、代词指代、逻辑连词（so, but, for this reason），重在检验篇章逻辑分析与上下文衔接理解能力。 （2026·吉林长春·中考真题）Today, privacy (隐私) has become an important part of our lives, especially for teenagers using the Internet. When teenagers post, share and communicate online, they leave behind some personal information. The information is not easy to delete completely. That’s why it’s important for teenagers to develop safe online habits. 1 ◆ Use privacy settings (设置). 2 Teenagers should manage who can see their posts and private information, and only accept connections from people they know. ◆ 3 Teenagers often share their school names or vacation plans. It can be dangerous. Even one piece of information can be misused by strangers, or can lead to unwanted attention. ◆ Understand the risks of public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi networks, like those in shops, are convenient but are not safe. When teenagers are online, they may not even realize that criminals can easily get their information. 4 ◆ Show politeness online. Responsible Internet users care about not only themselves but also their influence on others. Teenagers should treat others politely. 5 Teenagers should think carefully before expressing their ideas, especially when they are angry. They shouldn’t talk about things they may regret. By understanding privacy risks, managing personal information carefully, and developing safe online habits, teenagers can protect themselves better. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．This is the first line to protect privacy. B．Avoid sharing too much personal information. C．Here is some advice on how to protect privacy online. D．Being polite can stop them from becoming bad examples. E．For this reason, they should use public Wi-Fi less if possible. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述青少年上网容易留下个人隐私信息，给出了几条网上保护隐私的实用建议。 1．前文点明青少年养成安全上网习惯的重要性，后文开始列举具体的上网隐私保护建议，C项“Here is some advice on how to protect privacy online.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文。 2．前文提到使用隐私设置，后文说明青少年要管理能查看自己内容的人员范围，A项“This is the first line to protect privacy.”承接隐私设置的作用，衔接自然。 3．后文讲述青少年分享校名、假期计划等信息的危险性，B项“Avoid sharing too much personal information.”精准概括了该段的核心主旨。 4．前文指出公共Wi-Fi不安全，罪犯容易窃取信息，E项“For this reason, they should use public Wi-Fi less if possible.”承接前文的风险给出对应做法，符合逻辑。 5．本段主题为网上文明礼貌，D项“Being polite can stop them from becoming bad examples.”说明了礼貌的好处，与前文语义衔接。 （2025·吉林长春·中考真题）Animals use senses to find food and stay out of danger. People use them to find out what is happening with their bodies and in the world around them. You probably know about the five basic senses: hearing, seeing, smell, touch and taste. 1 Pain Sense Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch. Actually, it isn’t. People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching them. 2 It can also warm people to stop or change what they are doing before they get hurt. Temperature Sense People can sense the changes in temperature. In winter, many old people move from the cold place to the warm place. The same thing happens to animals. 3 So they have the habit of winter sleep. Time Sense Scientists think humans have the best sense of time. But probably other animals sense it, too. For example, dogs will wait at the door at a certain time. 4 Using Sounds to “See” Some animals can “see” the things around them in the dark. 5 By making sounds and listening to echoes (回声), some whales and birds have this unusual sense. In a word, many other senses are also being studied besides the senses above. As you explore the world, think about the other senses that animals, including you, use every day. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．How do they find where things are? B．Snakes have the ability to “feel” heat. C．Here are some senses you may not know. D．It helps people realize that they have been hurt. E．They seem to know their owners will come back home. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物和人类拥有的一些其他不为人知的感官。 1．根据“You probably know about the five basic senses: hearing, seeing, smell, touch and taste.”可知，此处表达除了这五种基本感官外还有其他感官。选项C“以下是一些你可能不知道的感官”与之相符。故选C。 2．根据“Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch. Actually, it isn’t. People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching them.”可知，此处描述疼痛感的作用。选项D“它帮助人们意识到自己受伤了”与之相符。故选D。 3．根据“People can sense the changes in temperature. In winter, many old people move from the cold place to the warm place. The same thing happens to animals.”可知，此处描述动物对温度的感知。选项B“蛇有‘感受’热量的能力”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据“Scientists think humans have the best sense of time. But probably other animals sense it, too. For example, dogs will wait at the door at a certain time.”可知，此处描述动物对时间的感知。选项E“它们似乎知道主人会回家”与之相符。故选E。 5．根据“Some animals can ‘see’ the things around them in the dark.”可知，此处描述动物如何在黑暗中“看”东西。选项A“它们如何找到东西的位置？”与之相符。故选A。 （2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like? Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) robot, also joined us. Here are our guesses. 1 Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Why? Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. 2 With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles (肌肉). Next, let’s come to our hands and feet. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. 3 At the same time, our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. Here comes the most interesting one—it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore. 4 Let’s wait and see. Last but not least—people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm. What do you think of our guesses? 5 With the rise of AI, will we lose the ability of thinking independently? 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．But you’re wrong. B．Will all these things happen? C．Let’s start with people’s height. D．Will it still be there in the future? E．So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。 1．根据“Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago”可知此处谈论了人类的身高，选项C“让我们从人们的身高开始”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess...With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles”可知可能认为人类会更强壮，但是随着科技的发展，我们将没有太多的体力活要做，我们可能会失去大部分肌肉，所以这个猜测是错的，选项A“但你错了”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“We are already using our feet less, and our hands more”可知现在我们已经少用脚多用手了，所以腿可能会变短，选项E“所以我们可以预期我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore.”可知人们很可能有四个脚趾，小脚趾真的不再需要了，未来人类会有小脚趾吗，让我们拭目以待，选项D“它将来还会在那里吗”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“What do you think of our guesses”可知是觉得这些猜测怎么样，能不能实现，选项B“所有这些事情都会发生吗”符合语境。故选B。 （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）Life would be so boring without any dreams. Do you have your own dreams? 1 He often talks about this dream with his best friends. Last summer vacation, my dad and his best friends planned to take all of us to a lake. On a bright and sunny day, they got a big boat and started the trip. 2 The lake water was very quiet, like a mirror, and there wasn’t even a bit of wind. It really seemed like Dad’s dream was just around the corner. However, the next day, when our boat went into the river that was connected to the lake, things changed. 3 The boat began to shake up and down, which was kind of scary. All the moms held the kids nervously to keep them safe. As we went further, the wind blew harder and the boat shook more. The wind was pushing our boat further and further away from the land. My dad tried his best to keep the boat under control. Even when his friends rushed to help, they still couldn’t manage it. 4 Luckily, we soon got back safely to a quiet area. Dad said, “Today, we’ve learned an important lesson. Having dreams is great, but it’s necessary to get fully ready before you start working towards them.” 5 But he also realizes that there’s still a lot for him to learn before he starts his trip on the open sea. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．So, they decided to turn back. B．A strong wind suddenly blew in. C．Everything was going well on the first day. D．Even now, this dream of Dad’s stays the same. E．Well, my dad dreams of going around the world by boat. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述作者父亲乘船环游世界的梦想，通过一次湖边航行遇险的亲身经历，领悟追逐梦想要做好充分准备的道理，同时父亲并未放弃航海梦想。 1．前文原文“Do you have your own dreams?”抛出关于梦想的问题，后文原文“He often talks about this dream with his best friends.”出现代词He与this dream，需要先交代人物与对应的梦想。E项“Well, my dad dreams of going around the world by boat.”引出父亲的航海梦想，明确He指代my dad、this dream指代乘船环游世界的梦想，衔接前后文，符合语境。 2．后文原文“The lake water was very quiet, like a mirror, and there wasn’t even a bit of wind.”描写湖面无风、一切顺遂的景象。C项“Everything was going well on the first day.” 总起第一天行程一切顺利，概括后文平静湖面的美好场景，衔接紧密。 3．前文原文“when our boat went into the river that was connected to the lake, things changed.”说明驶入河道后状况突变，后文原文“The boat began to shake up and down, which was kind of scary.”写船只剧烈摇晃。B项“A strong wind suddenly blew in.”交代变故的起因是突刮大风，解释船只摇晃的缘由，逻辑连贯。 4．前文原文“The wind blew harder and the boat shook more...they still couldn’t manage it.”写大风加剧，众人无法控制船只，后文原文“Luckily, we soon got back safely to a quiet area.”交代众人平安脱险。A项“So, they decided to turn back.”说明众人决定返航，承接船只失控的危机，引出后文安全脱险的内容。 5．后文原文“But he also realizes that there’s still a lot for him to learn before he starts his trip on the open sea.”中But表转折，说明父亲清楚远航前仍有许多要学习的内容。D项“Even now, this dream of Dad’s stays the same.”点明父亲至今仍怀揣这个航海梦想，与后文转折句形成对照，贴合文意。 （2026·吉林长春·三模）There are three kinds of questions in English: direct, indirect, and question tags (反问句). People use these kinds of questions differently according to different situations. 1 Direct questions are either yes or no questions such as “Are you married?” or information questions such as “Where do you live?”. It is certainly correct to ask so, but you can make it sound more polite by adding “excuse me” or “pardon me” to begin your question. 2 For example, we can say “Excuse me, could you please help me pick this up?” or “Would you mind if I sit here?”. Remember that “please” should not appear at the beginning of the question. 3 Notice that an indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind, etc.), and the real question is then placed in a positive (肯定的) sentence form 4 We often use question tags when we check information that we think is correct. We also use them to ask for more information by using different intonations (语调). If the voice goes up at the end of the sentence, we’re asking for more information. 5 For example, you remember that Jack is from New York, but you are not sure about that. Then you can ask, “You live in New York, don’t you?” No matter what kinds of questions you use, keep in mind that it is the politeness behind those questions that matters in communication. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整 A．It’s also possible to use “could”, or “would” in some situations. B．If the voice drops, we’re making sure about the known information. C．For example, we can say “I wonder if you know what time it is.” D．Using indirect questions is a polite way of asking polite questions. E．But each kind can be used to ask polite questions. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于英语疑问句分类与用法的说明文，介绍了直接疑问句、间接疑问句和反问句三种类型，并说明了在不同情境下如何礼貌地使用它们。 1．第一段说英语中有三种疑问句：直接疑问句、间接疑问句和反问句。人们根据不同情境以不同方式使用这些疑问句。空白处应总结这三种疑问句的共同点——都可以用于礼貌提问。选项E“But each kind can be used to ask polite questions.”（但每一种都可以用来提出礼貌的问题）符合逻辑，承上启下。 2．第二段介绍直接疑问句，提到可以通过加“excuse me”或“pardon me”使其更礼貌，空白处后举例“Excuse me, could you please help me pick this up?”。因此空白处应说明还可以使用“could”“would”等词。选项A“It’s also possible to use ‘could’, or ‘would’ in some situations.”（在某些情况下也可以使用“could”或“would”）与后文例子衔接自然。 3．第三段空白处位于段首，后文介绍间接疑问句的定义和结构，说明其以“I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind”等短语开头，后接肯定句形式。选项D“Using indirect questions is a polite way of asking polite questions.”（使用间接疑问句是提出礼貌问题的一种方式）作为段落主题句，准确概括了间接疑问句的礼貌属性，与后文形成总分关系。C项虽然也是间接疑问句例子，但应放在后文作为具体举例，而非段落首句。 4．第三段后文说“注意间接疑问句以短语开头（I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind等），真正的问题放在肯定句形式中”。空白处应给出具体的间接疑问句例子来印证这个结构。选项C“For example, we can say ‘I wonder if you know what time it is.’”（例如，我们可以说“我想知道你是否知道几点了”）符合逻辑，与后文解释对应。 5．第四段介绍反问句，前句说“如果句末语调上升，我们在询问更多信息”，空白处应描述语调下降的情况。选项 B “If the voice drops, we’re making sure about the known information.”（如果语调下降，我们在确认已知信息）与上文形成对比，符合逻辑。后文举例“Jack来自纽约，但你不确定”说明用反问句确认已知信息。 （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）Recently, the phrase “Love you, laoji” has become popular online. 1 It just means you should be kind and care about the most important person—yourself! Loving yourself starts with how you talk to yourself. 2 Try writing down three things you did well before bedtime, like “I finished homework on time” or “I helped a friend today”. This small habit helps you see your own worth. Next, remember to build your own “charging (充电) station”. Real rest means doing things that make your energy come back. 3 It can include listening to beautiful music, reading a book, or simply sitting quietly. Choose one small thing each day to feed your mind. 4 Dare to say no to things that make you tired, whether it’s too many tasks, unhealthy friendships, or negative (消极的) thoughts. It’s a powerful way to respect your own feelings and peace. Finally, make it a habit to check in with yourself. Each week, ask yourself a few simple questions: What made me happy this week? What made me tired? 5 So you don’t just follow what everyone else is doing. Loving yourself is not a single act. Start now and you will build a kinder and stronger relationship with yourself. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．For example, make a personal list of relaxing activities. B．This helps you know your real needs and what to avoid. C．It’s not hard for you to start loving yourself. D．Talk to yourself as kindly as to a friend. E．Then, loving yourself is also about protecting your mind. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了爱自己的具体方法，倡导人们学会关爱自我。 1．上文提到“Love you, laoji”这一短语在网上流行，下文解释其含义是善待自己，选项C“It’s not hard for you to start loving yourself.”承上启下，既回应了流行的趋势，又引出下文的具体含义，符合第一段引入话题的语境。 2．本段首句指出“Loving yourself starts with how you talk to yourself.爱自己始于你如何与自己对话”，选项D“Talk to yourself as kindly as to a friend.”紧扣“如何对话”这一主题。 3．上文提到真正的休息是做让自己恢复精力的事，下文举例介绍多种休闲活动，选项A“For example, make a personal list of relaxing activities.”承上启下。 4．本段主要讲述要敢于对消耗精力的事物（如过多任务、不健康的友谊、消极思想）说“不”，选项E“Then, loving yourself is also about protecting your mind.”作为段首主题句，概括了本段关于心理保护和设立边界的核心内容。 5．上文提出每周自问“What made me tired?什么让自己开心/疲惫”，下文结论是“So you don’t just follow what everyone else is doing.这样你就不会盲从他人”，选项B“This helps you know your real needs and what to avoid.”解释了自问的作用，“This”指代上文的提问环节，逻辑通顺。 （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）We are now living in a smart age. Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a big part of our daily lives. It helps us find information quickly, talk to people far away, and even finish homework in minutes. But is AI always a good thing? Or can it bring us problems? 1 First, learn to use AI as a helpful tool. AI can help us with many tasks, such as making study plans, answering questions, and translating languages. 2 That is why we should always do our own thinking first. If we just let AI give us all the answers, we may stop learning and forget how to solve problems by ourselves. Second, stay curious but be careful. AI is developing fast and brings us many new things to learn. 3 Also, AI does not have common sense like humans do. So before we believe what AI tells us, we should check it from other places. 4 AI can talk with us like a friend, and some people even share their feelings with AI. But AI does not have a heart. It cannot feel happy for you or sad for you. No matter how smart AI becomes, it will never be a real person. That is why keeping real human connections is so important. Fourth, protect your personal information. When we use AI tools, they may collect our data. So always be careful about what you share with them. Never give out your phone number, home address, or photos to any AI app without asking an adult first. Finally, keep learning new skills. As AI grows smarter, some jobs may change or disappear. But new jobs will also appear. Students who keep learning will always find a place in the future world. In a word, AI is a powerful helper, not a master. 5 A．Third, remember that AI has no real feelings. B．For example, sometimes AI may make mistakes or give wrong information. C．So how should we get along with it? D．But AI is here to help, not to take the place of our thinking. E．If we use it wisely, it can make our life better. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在日常生活中的作用，并就我们应该如何正确使用和应对AI提出了几点建议。 1．根据上文“But is AI always a good thing? Or can it bring us problems?”可知，上文连续抛出了关于AI影响的疑问，而下文则分点给出了正确使用AI的具体建议。C选项“So how should we get along with it?”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境逻辑。 2．根据空前“AI can help us with many tasks…”以及空后“That is why we should always do our own thinking first.”可知，虽然AI能帮我们做很多事，但我们仍需坚持自己思考。D选项“But AI is here to help, not to take the place of our thinking.”与前后文形成转折与呼应。 3．根据段首“Second, stay curious but be careful.”以及空后“Also, AI does not have common sense like humans do…we should check it from other places.”可知，此处在解释为什么要“小心”，并列举了AI的缺陷。B选项“For example, sometimes AI may make mistakes or give wrong information.”充分解释了后文为何需要去其他地方核实信息的原因。 4．根据文章整体结构可知，此处需要填入第三点的段落主题句，且应以“Third,”开头，与上下文的“First…Second…Fourth…Finally…”构成排比。结合该段下文“But AI does not have a heart. It cannot feel happy for you or sad for you.”可知，本段的核心是在强调AI没有人类的真实情感。A选项“Third, remember that AI has no real feelings.”高度概括了本段主旨。 5．根据空前“In a word, AI is a powerful helper, not a master.”可知，此处是文章的总结句，强调AI只是强大的帮手。E选项“If we use it wisely, it can make our life better.”顺承前文，对全文观点进行了升华。 （2026·吉林长春·一模）April 23rd is the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy (海军) Day. It is a meaningful festival for every Chinese citizen, especially this year, the 77th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the navy. 1 It also helps teach people more about the navy and spread love for the country among teenagers. Over the past 77 years, China’s navy has gone through hard times and made great progress step by step. 2 the navy guards our long coastlines, protects our marine rights, and keeps our seas safe all year round. To celebrate this important festival, many cities hold rich and fun activities every year. Besides public exhibitions, many schools organize defense (国防) lessons and theme sharing meetings for students. 3 4 No matter how cold the winter is or how heavy the storm is, they stay on the ocean and finish their guarding tasks quietly. Their strong sense of responsibility and selfless love bring us great national pride. As middle school students, we are the future builders of our country. We can learn about naval history and listen to the moving stories of naval heroes in our free time. 5 We will keep our love for the motherland in mind, study hard, and work to serve our country in the future. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整。 A．Many citizens visit warship shows and related public exhibitions. B．It celebrates the start of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy and its great history. C．We respect naval soldiers and hope to serve our country in the future. D．Our navy has grown from a weak force to a powerful modern navy. E．Naval soldiers stick to their duties and protect our sea area. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文围绕中国人民解放军海军节展开，介绍了海军节的意义、海军的发展历程、庆祝活动、海军军人的坚守以及青少年的使命。 1．前文提到4月23日是海军节，后文说明它能帮助人们了解海军、传播爱国精神。B项“It celebrates the start of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy and its great history.”点明海军节是为庆祝海军的诞生与辉煌历史，承接前文的节日介绍，引出后文的意义阐述，符合语境。 2．前文提到77年来中国海军历经艰难、逐步进步，后文说明训练有素的水手守护海岸线、维护海洋权益。D项“Our navy has grown from a weak force to a powerful modern army.”点明海军从弱小发展为强大的现代化军队，承接前文的发展历程，引出后文的职责介绍，符合语境。 3．前文提到许多城市会举办丰富有趣的活动庆祝海军节，后文列举了公开展览、学校国防课等活动形式。A项“Many citizens visit warship shows and related public exhibitions.”说明许多市民会参观军舰展和相关公开展览，承接前文的庆祝活动，与后文的展览、课程呼应，符合语境。 4．后文提到无论寒冬暴雨，海军军人都坚守海洋完成守卫任务，强烈的责任感和无私的爱带来民族自豪感。E项“Naval soldiers stick to their duties and protect our sea area.”点明海军军人坚守职责、保护海域，引出后文对他们坚守的描述，符合语境。 5．前文提到中学生作为国家未来的建设者，可以了解海军历史、聆听英雄故事，后文说我们要铭记爱国心，努力学习将来为国效力。C项“We respect naval soldiers and hope to serve our country in the future.”点明我们尊敬海军战士，希望未来能为国效力，承接前文的青少年使命，引出后文的承诺，符合语境。 （2026·吉林长春·一模）Now, many young people in China often say “Love you, laoji (爱你，老己)” in daily life. It is not just a common phrase, but a popular trend that shows self-love. It has become a more popular trend among Chinese teenagers. 1 2 The word “laoji” comes from “ziji”, which means “oneself” in Chinese. It started from a line in a popular video game. Some people changed a word in the game line and turned it into the warm phrase “Love you, laoji”. It is easy to remember and full of kindness. What Does It Mean to Young People? A survey in a university shows nearly 70% of students think “Love you, laoji” is a good way to rest. 3 It is a way to encourage themselves and show care for their own feelings, when they feel tired from study or life. How do young people practice it? Young people practice “love you, laoji” in easy and simple ways. 4 Some buy their favorite food after a busy day, and some watch a short video to relax. It is not about being lazy, but about accepting themselves and staying happy. What do experts think of it? 5 They can relax and face life more positively in this way. It reminds them to be kind to themselves, reduce anxiety and keep a positive attitude towards life. In a word, “Love you, laoji” is a warm and useful phrase. It helps young people learn to love themselves and live a happier life. 阅读短文，把A — E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Where Does “Laoji” Come From? B．It is a kind of self-warming for many young people. C．Let’s learn more about its origin, meaning and practice. D．For example, some treat themselves to a cup of milk tea. E．Experts say this phrase helps young people deal with pressure. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了“爱自己，老己”成为年轻人自我鼓励、缓解压力的流行语。 1．第一段引出了“Love you, laoji (爱你，老己)”这一话题，下文分别从起源、含义和实践三个方面展开论述。C项“Let’s learn more about its origin, meaning and practice.”起到了承上启下的作用，总领全文结构。 2．该空缺处位于第二段段首，且单独成行，结合下文加粗的小标题格式，此处应为小标题。第二段内容主要讲述“laoji”一词的出处，A项“Where Does ‘Laoji’ Come From?”概括了该段段意。 3．本段小标题为“What Does It Mean to Young People?”，文中提到该短语是休息的好方式，也是鼓励自己的方式。B项“It is a kind of self-warming for many young people.”，符合上下文关于意义和心理感受的语境。 4．本段讲述年轻人如何实践这一理念，空缺处后文列举了“买喜欢的食物”、“看短视频”等具体做法。D项“For example, some treat themselves to a cup of milk tea.”是一个具体的例子，与后文并列，符合逻辑。 5．本段小标题为“What do experts think of it?”，空缺处位于段首。E项“Experts say this phrase helps young people deal with pressure.”直接引出了专家的观点，与标题及后文“他们可以更放松地面对生活”相呼应。 （2026·吉林长春·一模）In early December 2025, primary and middle school students in Jilin Province had their first special ice and snow holiday. 1 It did not take time from summer or winter vacations, so students were very happy. Students got many good things during the holiday. 2 They could also visit places of interest for free. Schools did not give written homework. This let students fully enjoy their holiday time. 3 Many learned to ski at Changchun Lianhuashan Ski Resort with volunteer coaches’ help. Some students went to the Changchun World Sculpture Park (雕塑公园). They visited art shows to improve their art sense. Others joined study trips to learn about animal kingdoms in Changbai Mountain or visited museums to learn local history. 4 It helped keep them safe while having fun. This holiday also brought big changes to Jilin. On the first day, 8 key ice and snow places welcomed over 50000 skiers. 5 To meet people’s travel needs, 15 special buses and 4 tourist trains were added. Family groups became the main visitors at ski resorts, and local tourism and service markets became very busy. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．It lasted from December 3 to 7. B．Some ski resorts had twice as many visitors as before. C．During the holiday, students tried all kinds of fun activities. D．They could enjoy 3-hour free ice and snow activities with tools once a day. E．Schools gave lessons on ice and snow safety knowledge before the holiday. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2025年12月吉林省中小学生首次享受特殊冰雪假期的安排、活动内容及其对当地旅游的影响。 1．前文交代2025年12月初，吉林省中小学生迎来了他们的第一个特殊冰雪假期。而后文说的是它没有占用暑假或寒假的时间，可推知此处应说明假期的具体时长。A选项“It lasted from December 3 to 7.”符合上下文逻辑。 2．前文介绍了“学生在假期期间收获了许多好东西”，以及后文的“also”，说明此处列举学生享受的具体福利。D选项“They could enjoy 3-hour free ice and snow activities with tools once a day.”是福利之一，符合语境。 3．后文“Many learned to ski... Some students went to... Others joined study trips...”可推知，此处为本段主题句，概括学生参与了各种有趣的活动。C选项“During the holiday, students tried all kinds of fun activities.”为本段主题句，符合语境。 4．根据末尾“It helped keep them safe while having fun.”可推知，此处应提及与安全相关的准备措施。E选项“Schools gave lessons on ice and snow safety knowledge before the holiday.”承接下文内容。 5．根据“On the first day, 8 key ice and snow places welcomed over 50000 skiers.”及后文“To meet people’s travel needs”可推知，此处应进一步说明游客数量的增长情况。B选项“Some ski resorts had twice as many visitors as before.”即与前文为递进关系，又引出下文面对这种情况所以采取的措施。 （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）There are lots of things that are good for your brain. Reading, for example, helps your brain to grow and work better. Solving simple puzzles (谜题) , such as word games or number problems, can help, too. 1 For little babies, daily exercise is needed for their brains to fully grow. Even small moves like lifting their hands help their brains develop. 2 For old people, exercise keeps their minds smart, letting them notice or understand things quickly. 3 They are almost always moving around— crawling (爬) on the floor, reaching for toys, or running slowly and jumping high—which makes their brains grow stronger. As children get older, exercise stays important for their brains. Scientists from a university did a small test last year. They chose two groups of children aged 7 to 9, all from the same school. 4 Then scientists gave both groups brain tests. The kids who exercised were quicker to learn new words and solve math problems than those who didn’t. Finally, exercise helps adults think quickly. 5 This can make it harder for old people to remember things, such as dates, names of friends, or plans for the day. They may also feel slower when trying to learn new skills or understand new information. But if they always keep exercising—like taking a walk in the park every morning or dancing with friends in the afternoon, things could be better. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．As people get older, some parts of their brains may get smaller. B．For school-age children, exercise improves their attention in class and helps them get better scores. C．Now scientists find another way to keep brains healthy: exercising. D．One group exercised for an hour after school while the other stayed in the classroom. E．Babies don’t have to try hard to exercise. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动对不同年龄段人群(婴儿、学龄儿童、老年人)大脑健康的益处，并通过科学研究证明了运动对大脑发展的积极作用。 1．根据文章第1段“Reading, for example, helps your brain to grow and work better.(例如，阅读有助于你的大脑生长和更好地工作。)”以及后文通篇讲述运动对大脑的好处可知，此处需要一个过渡句引出“运动”这一主题。选项C“现在科学家发现了另一种保持大脑健康的方法：运动。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据文章第2段“For little babies…(对于小婴儿……)”和“For old people…(对于老年人……)”的并列结构可知，本段列举了不同年龄段的人群，中间缺失了关于“学龄儿童”的内容。选项B“对于学龄儿童，运动能提高他们在课堂上的注意力，帮助他们取得更好的成绩。”符合段落逻辑结构。故选B。 3．根据文章第3段“They are almost always moving around— crawling on the floor, reaching for toys…(他们几乎总是在四处活动——在地板上爬，伸手抓玩具……)”可知，这里的“They”指代婴儿，且描述的是婴儿自然的肢体活动。选项E“婴儿不需要努力去做运动。”作为主题句，与后文婴儿自然活动的描述相呼应。故选E。 4．根据文章第4段“They chose two groups of children…(他们选择了两组孩子……)”和“Then scientists gave both groups brain tests.(然后科学家给两组都做了大脑测试。)”可知，空白处应具体说明这两组孩子在实验中的不同安排。选项D“一组放学后运动一小时，而另一组待在教室里。”详细描述了实验过程，符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 5．根据文章第5段“This can make it harder for old people to remember things…(这使得老年人更难记住事情……)”可知，代词“This”指代前文提到的某种导致记忆困难的原因。选项A“随着人们变老，他们大脑的某些部分可能会变小。”解释了大脑生理变化，是导致后文记忆困难的原因，逻辑通顺。故选A。 （2026·吉林长春·一模）November 9 is China’s National Fire Safety Day. 1 If you smell smoke or see a fire, shout “Fire!” as loudly as you can. First, ask your parents for help at once or call 119. 2 Do not try to put out the fire yourself. Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t take anything with you. A fire can spread very fast in a short time. If there is heavy smoke in the room, stay low to the ground. The air near the floor is cleaner, so you can breathe more easily and see the way out clearly. 3 Try to find another way out. During a fire, never take the lift. Always use the stairs. The lift may stop working suddenly, and you could be locked in it. If you cannot get out of the room, close the door quickly and put a wet blanket at the bottom of the door to stop smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout for help or wave a bright cloth or flashlight. If smoke comes in, close the window at once. Remember not to hide under the bed. 4 If your clothes catch fire, don’t run. Running will make the fire bigger. 5 Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This will help you to make smart decisions in an accident. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．If the door handle (把手) is hot, do not open it. B．Stay by the window and keep close to the floor. C．Here are some suggestions for you in case a fire breaks out. D．Instead, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. E．Then tell them your exact location and follow their instructions carefully. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国消防安全日，并针对火灾发生时的不同场景，给出了具体的应对建议，帮助人们掌握正确的逃生方法。 1．前文提到“11月9日是中国消防安全日”，后文开始介绍火灾发生时的应对方法。C项“Here are some suggestions for you in case a fire breaks out.”承上启下，引出下文的火灾应对建议，符合语境。 2．前文提到“如果闻到烟味或看到火灾，要大声喊‘着火了！’，立刻向父母求助或拨打119”，后文说明“不要尝试自己灭火”。E项“Then tell them your exact location and follow their instructions carefully.”承接前文的求助行为，说明要告知对方自己的准确位置并听从指示，与上下文衔接紧密。 3．前文提到“如果房间里浓烟很大，要贴近地面，因为靠近地板的空气更清新，能更容易呼吸、看清出口”，后文说明“试着找另一条出路，火灾时不要坐电梯，要走楼梯”。A项“If the door handle is hot, do not open it.”承接前文的逃生步骤，补充说明开门前要检查门把手温度，避免开门时遇到明火，逻辑连贯。 4．前文提到“如果无法逃出房间，要快速关门，用湿毯子堵住门缝防止烟进来，开窗呼救或挥动亮色衣物/手电筒；如果烟进来了，立刻关窗，记得不要躲在床下”。B项“Stay by the window and keep close to the floor.”承接前文的被困场景，说明被困时应待在窗边并贴近地面，与上下文衔接自然。 5．前文提到“如果衣服着火，不要跑，跑动会让火势变大”。D项“Instead, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.”承接前文的错误做法，给出正确的灭火方法，即就地打滚灭火，符合语境。 （2026·吉林长春·三模）Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as yours? Recently, a TV program called The Reader, has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 in 2017. 1 The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The Reader invites many guests to read something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests. Liu Chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo (联想集团创始人), came to The Reader as a common father. He said, “ 2 ” Xu Yuanchong, a translator who is over 90 years old, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French. 3 He read a love poem with tears in his eyes. This program has turned reading into a new fashion. 4 Now Reading Booths (朗读亭) are set up in many cities. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an active part in them. Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. 5 What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now? 根据短文内容，把下列五个选项的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思完整。 A．His words were simple but moving. B．It can be done anytime and anywhere. C．It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. D．It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. E．As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is! 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了央视综艺节目《朗读者》的创办背景、节目形式、特邀嘉宾故事，以及该节目掀起的全民阅读热潮，告诉我们阅读能让人睿智、快乐、增长见识，号召大家开始阅读。 1．根据空格前面的“Recently, a TV program called The Reader, has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 in 2017.”可知，句子介绍了《朗读者》这个节目开播时间，选项C的“它是由著名主持人董卿制作的”是对节目制作人的介绍，符合语境，故填C。 2．根据“Liu Chuanzhi...as a common father.”和“He said...”可知，后面是联想集团创始人柳传志作为一名普通父亲说的话，选项E的“只要你为人正直，无论从事什么工作，你都是我的好儿子”符合语境，故填E。 3．根据“Xu Yuanchong, a translator...translating Chinese poems into English and French.”可知，句子介绍了翻译家许渊冲先生，选项A的“他的文字简单但是感人”也是对这位翻译家作品的介绍，符合语境，故填A。 4．根据“This program has turned reading into a new fashion.”可知，句子说这个节目将阅读变成新的时尚，选项D的“它展示了中文之美和阅读的力量”也是在补充讲解节目的优点，符合语境，故填D。 5．根据“Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable.”可知，句子是在讲阅读的好处，选项B的“它可以随时随地完成”说明了阅读的便利性，符合语境，故填B。 （2026·吉林长春·二模）We all have a first name and a last name, or family name. But for many of us, it doesn’t stop there. 1 They mostly come from our real names. Some of them are obvious (明显的): Tom is short for Thomas; Sam is short for Samuel. 2 Take the name William as an example. It can be shortened to Will, and also Bill. 3 During the Middle Ages, people liked to change letters to make names easier to pronounce. For example, a hard consonant (辅音) like B．is clearer than soft ones like W. Bill sounds much clearer than Will. Interestingly, the people of England even called King William Ⅲ, who ruled in the 17th century, “King Billy”. Richard has also been a popular name in England for centuries. It was commonly shortened to Rich and Rick to save time. 4 So Rick became Dick. This nickname became so popular that it was included in an idiom. “Every Tom, Dick and Harry” means everybody! 5 England has had eight King Henrys. Yet most of them preferred to be called Harry. It is a tradition that continues today. The British Prince Harry’s real name is Henry. I wonder if Harry Potter’s real name is Henry. 据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．We also have nicknames. B．But how does Bill come from William? C．The most popular name for English kings has been Henry. D．Also, like the name William, people liked to make rhyming names. E．Yet there are some nicknames whose origins are more mysterious. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要谈论绰号的起源及人们最喜欢的绰号。 1．句意：我们也有绰号。根据下文“它们大多来自我们的真名。”及下文（汤姆是托马斯的缩写；萨姆是塞缪尔的缩写。）可知此句是“我们也有绰号”。 2．句意：然而，有些绰号的起源更为神秘。根据“Some of them are obvious (明显的): Tom is short for Thomas; Sam is short for Samuel.（其中有些是显而易见的：汤姆是托马斯的缩写；萨姆是塞缪尔的缩写。）”和下文“Take the name William as an example. It can be shortened to Will, and also Bill.（以威廉这个名字为例。它可以简称为Will，也可以简称为Bill。）”可知此句是“然而，有些绰号的起源更为神秘”。 3．句意：但是比尔是怎么从威廉那里来的呢？根据上文“Take the name William as an example. It can be shortened to Will, and also Bill.（以威廉这个名字为例。它可以简称为Will，也可以简称为Bill。）”可知此句是“但是Bill是如何由William演变而来的呢？””。 4．句意：而且，和威廉这个名字一样，人们喜欢用押韵的名字。根据下文“So Rick became Dick.（所以Rick变成了Dick。）”可知此句是“而且，和威廉这个名字一样，人们喜欢用押韵的名字”。 5．句意：英国国王最流行的名字是亨利。根据下文“England has had eight king Henrys.（英格兰有八个亨利国王。）”可知此句是“英国国王最流行的名字是亨利”。 （2026·吉林长春·二模）For many of us, family, work and exercise are considered the most important in our life. But friends are often at the bottom of our list. This is a big mistake, says Lydia Denworth, a science reporter. She interviews scientists and finds friendship is very important. 1 What makes a good friendship? 2 Friendship needs a little give-and-take, and it means you have someone you can depend on when you need them. People are happier when they have friends. There is not just one way to be friends—what matters is having good friends, not many friends. 3 Friends often share the same interests and like to go to the same place. We are close to friends because we spend more time with them. We often become friends with people who are like us. Having a shared worldview is important. Scientists also find people with similar ideas often become friends. 4 How does social media (媒体) influence friendship? Social media is good for friendship in most cases. It helps us make more friends and talk to our friends more often. 5 We can just regard social media as another way to keep in touch with our good friends. We still need real communication to get more from friendship. In a word, friendship is a key part of our life. It helps us live a better life. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Their brains think in a similar way. B．A good friendship makes you feel good. C．Here are some key ideas from the interview. D．But it can’t take the place of face-to-face talks. E．Why do we become friends with certain people? 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了友谊的重要性、优质友谊的特征、交友的原因以及社交媒体对友谊的影响，强调友谊是生活中不可或缺的部分，能帮助我们过上更好的生活。 1．第一段提到：“She interviews scientists and finds friendship is very important.” 后文开始介绍采访中的观点。因此这里需要一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的内容。选项C“Here are some key ideas from the interview.”完美承接上文的“interviews scientists”，并引出下文的三个问题。 2．空后内容介绍了友谊的“give-and-take”、“depend on”以及 “People are happier when they have friends.”，说明了友谊的好处。选项B“A good friendship makes you feel good.”是对这一段内容的总起，概括了友谊带来的积极感受。 3．这一段的内容介绍了交友的原因：有共同的兴趣、相处时间长、观念相似等。因此这里需要一个问句，引出下文关于“为什么会和某些人成为朋友”的讨论。选项E“Why do we become friends with certain people?”作为段落的主题句，引出下文的原因分析。 4．前文提到：“Scientists also find people with similar ideas often become friends.”，这里需要一个句子承接“similar ideas”的话题。选项A“Their brains think in a similar way.”是对“similar ideas”的进一步解释，说明想法相似的本质是思考方式相似。 5．前文提到社交媒体的好处：“It helps us make more friends and talk to our friends more often.” 后文又提到：“We still need real communication to get more from friendship.”，说明社交媒体有局限性，不能替代面对面交流。选项D“But it can’t take the place of face-to-face talks.”起到了转折作用，连接了社交媒体的优势和它的局限性。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读还原（五选五） 考点分类 长春考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 阅读还原 该题型为短文五选五还原句子，一篇文章配 AE 五个备选句子。语篇以说明文为主，话题涵盖网络安全、科普知识、未来生活等正能量题材。空的位置灵活分布在段首、段中、段尾。主要考查上下文逻辑衔接；选项分别起到总起概括、承上启下、因果承接、转折、总结收尾的作用，整体难度中等。 1. 设空顺序和文章行文顺序一致。段首空大多选主旨概括句；段中空优先看前后句因果、转折、例证关系；段尾空常选总结或过渡句。选项干扰度低，很少出现语义相近选项。解题核心：抓关键词、代词指代、逻辑连词（so, but, for this reason），重在检验篇章逻辑分析与上下文衔接理解能力。 （2026·吉林长春·中考真题）Today, privacy (隐私) has become an important part of our lives, especially for teenagers using the Internet. When teenagers post, share and communicate online, they leave behind some personal information. The information is not easy to delete completely. That’s why it’s important for teenagers to develop safe online habits. 1 ◆ Use privacy settings (设置). 2 Teenagers should manage who can see their posts and private information, and only accept connections from people they know. ◆ 3 Teenagers often share their school names or vacation plans. It can be dangerous. Even one piece of information can be misused by strangers, or can lead to unwanted attention. ◆ Understand the risks of public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi networks, like those in shops, are convenient but are not safe. When teenagers are online, they may not even realize that criminals can easily get their information. 4 ◆ Show politeness online. Responsible Internet users care about not only themselves but also their influence on others. Teenagers should treat others politely. 5 Teenagers should think carefully before expressing their ideas, especially when they are angry. They shouldn’t talk about things they may regret. By understanding privacy risks, managing personal information carefully, and developing safe online habits, teenagers can protect themselves better. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．This is the first line to protect privacy. B．Avoid sharing too much personal information. C．Here is some advice on how to protect privacy online. D．Being polite can stop them from becoming bad examples. E．For this reason, they should use public Wi-Fi less if possible. （2025·吉林长春·中考真题）Animals use senses to find food and stay out of danger. People use them to find out what is happening with their bodies and in the world around them. You probably know about the five basic senses: hearing, seeing, smell, touch and taste. 1 Pain Sense Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch. Actually, it isn’t. People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching them. 2 It can also warm people to stop or change what they are doing before they get hurt. Temperature Sense People can sense the changes in temperature. In winter, many old people move from the cold place to the warm place. The same thing happens to animals. 3 So they have the habit of winter sleep. Time Sense Scientists think humans have the best sense of time. But probably other animals sense it, too. For example, dogs will wait at the door at a certain time. 4 Using Sounds to “See” Some animals can “see” the things around them in the dark. 5 By making sounds and listening to echoes (回声), some whales and birds have this unusual sense. In a word, many other senses are also being studied besides the senses above. As you explore the world, think about the other senses that animals, including you, use every day. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．How do they find where things are? B．Snakes have the ability to “feel” heat. C．Here are some senses you may not know. D．It helps people realize that they have been hurt. E．They seem to know their owners will come back home. （2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like? Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian, an AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) robot, also joined us. Here are our guesses. 1 Humans are now ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ago. So, in the future, people will probably be even taller. Why? Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess. 2 With the development of science and technology, we won’t have much physical work to do. If people get used to this kind of lifestyle, we will probably lose most of our muscles (肌肉). Next, let’s come to our hands and feet. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. 3 At the same time, our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. Here comes the most interesting one—it’s very possible that people will have four toes (脚趾), not five. The little toe really isn’t needed anymore. 4 Let’s wait and see. Last but not least—people won’t have as much hair on their bodies as now, since we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm. What do you think of our guesses? 5 With the rise of AI, will we lose the ability of thinking independently? 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．But you’re wrong. B．Will all these things happen? C．Let’s start with people’s height. D．Will it still be there in the future? E．So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）Life would be so boring without any dreams. Do you have your own dreams? 1 He often talks about this dream with his best friends. Last summer vacation, my dad and his best friends planned to take all of us to a lake. On a bright and sunny day, they got a big boat and started the trip. 2 The lake water was very quiet, like a mirror, and there wasn’t even a bit of wind. It really seemed like Dad’s dream was just around the corner. However, the next day, when our boat went into the river that was connected to the lake, things changed. 3 The boat began to shake up and down, which was kind of scary. All the moms held the kids nervously to keep them safe. As we went further, the wind blew harder and the boat shook more. The wind was pushing our boat further and further away from the land. My dad tried his best to keep the boat under control. Even when his friends rushed to help, they still couldn’t manage it. 4 Luckily, we soon got back safely to a quiet area. Dad said, “Today, we’ve learned an important lesson. Having dreams is great, but it’s necessary to get fully ready before you start working towards them.” 5 But he also realizes that there’s still a lot for him to learn before he starts his trip on the open sea. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．So, they decided to turn back. B．A strong wind suddenly blew in. C．Everything was going well on the first day. D．Even now, this dream of Dad’s stays the same. E．Well, my dad dreams of going around the world by boat. （2026·吉林长春·三模）There are three kinds of questions in English: direct, indirect, and question tags (反问句). People use these kinds of questions differently according to different situations. 1 Direct questions are either yes or no questions such as “Are you married?” or information questions such as “Where do you live?”. It is certainly correct to ask so, but you can make it sound more polite by adding “excuse me” or “pardon me” to begin your question. 2 For example, we can say “Excuse me, could you please help me pick this up?” or “Would you mind if I sit here?”. Remember that “please” should not appear at the beginning of the question. 3 Notice that an indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind, etc.), and the real question is then placed in a positive (肯定的) sentence form 4 We often use question tags when we check information that we think is correct. We also use them to ask for more information by using different intonations (语调). If the voice goes up at the end of the sentence, we’re asking for more information. 5 For example, you remember that Jack is from New York, but you are not sure about that. Then you can ask, “You live in New York, don’t you?” No matter what kinds of questions you use, keep in mind that it is the politeness behind those questions that matters in communication. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整 A．It’s also possible to use “could”, or “would” in some situations. B．If the voice drops, we’re making sure about the known information. C．For example, we can say “I wonder if you know what time it is.” D．Using indirect questions is a polite way of asking polite questions. E．But each kind can be used to ask polite questions. （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）Recently, the phrase “Love you, laoji” has become popular online. 1 It just means you should be kind and care about the most important person—yourself! Loving yourself starts with how you talk to yourself. 2 Try writing down three things you did well before bedtime, like “I finished homework on time” or “I helped a friend today”. This small habit helps you see your own worth. Next, remember to build your own “charging (充电) station”. Real rest means doing things that make your energy come back. 3 It can include listening to beautiful music, reading a book, or simply sitting quietly. Choose one small thing each day to feed your mind. 4 Dare to say no to things that make you tired, whether it’s too many tasks, unhealthy friendships, or negative (消极的) thoughts. It’s a powerful way to respect your own feelings and peace. Finally, make it a habit to check in with yourself. Each week, ask yourself a few simple questions: What made me happy this week? What made me tired? 5 So you don’t just follow what everyone else is doing. Loving yourself is not a single act. Start now and you will build a kinder and stronger relationship with yourself. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．For example, make a personal list of relaxing activities. B．This helps you know your real needs and what to avoid. C．It’s not hard for you to start loving yourself. D．Talk to yourself as kindly as to a friend. E．Then, loving yourself is also about protecting your mind. （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）We are now living in a smart age. Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a big part of our daily lives. It helps us find information quickly, talk to people far away, and even finish homework in minutes. But is AI always a good thing? Or can it bring us problems? 1 First, learn to use AI as a helpful tool. AI can help us with many tasks, such as making study plans, answering questions, and translating languages. 2 That is why we should always do our own thinking first. If we just let AI give us all the answers, we may stop learning and forget how to solve problems by ourselves. Second, stay curious but be careful. AI is developing fast and brings us many new things to learn. 3 Also, AI does not have common sense like humans do. So before we believe what AI tells us, we should check it from other places. 4 AI can talk with us like a friend, and some people even share their feelings with AI. But AI does not have a heart. It cannot feel happy for you or sad for you. No matter how smart AI becomes, it will never be a real person. That is why keeping real human connections is so important. Fourth, protect your personal information. When we use AI tools, they may collect our data. So always be careful about what you share with them. Never give out your phone number, home address, or photos to any AI app without asking an adult first. Finally, keep learning new skills. As AI grows smarter, some jobs may change or disappear. But new jobs will also appear. Students who keep learning will always find a place in the future world. In a word, AI is a powerful helper, not a master. 5 A．Third, remember that AI has no real feelings. B．For example, sometimes AI may make mistakes or give wrong information. C．So how should we get along with it? D．But AI is here to help, not to take the place of our thinking. E．If we use it wisely, it can make our life better. （2026·吉林长春·一模）April 23rd is the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy (海军) Day. It is a meaningful festival for every Chinese citizen, especially this year, the 77th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the navy. 1 It also helps teach people more about the navy and spread love for the country among teenagers. Over the past 77 years, China’s navy has gone through hard times and made great progress step by step. 2 the navy guards our long coastlines, protects our marine rights, and keeps our seas safe all year round. To celebrate this important festival, many cities hold rich and fun activities every year. Besides public exhibitions, many schools organize defense (国防) lessons and theme sharing meetings for students. 3 4 No matter how cold the winter is or how heavy the storm is, they stay on the ocean and finish their guarding tasks quietly. Their strong sense of responsibility and selfless love bring us great national pride. As middle school students, we are the future builders of our country. We can learn about naval history and listen to the moving stories of naval heroes in our free time. 5 We will keep our love for the motherland in mind, study hard, and work to serve our country in the future. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整。 A．Many citizens visit warship shows and related public exhibitions. B．It celebrates the start of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy and its great history. C．We respect naval soldiers and hope to serve our country in the future. D．Our navy has grown from a weak force to a powerful modern navy. E．Naval soldiers stick to their duties and protect our sea area. （2026·吉林长春·一模）Now, many young people in China often say “Love you, laoji (爱你，老己)” in daily life. It is not just a common phrase, but a popular trend that shows self-love. It has become a more popular trend among Chinese teenagers. 1 2 The word “laoji” comes from “ziji”, which means “oneself” in Chinese. It started from a line in a popular video game. Some people changed a word in the game line and turned it into the warm phrase “Love you, laoji”. It is easy to remember and full of kindness. What Does It Mean to Young People? A survey in a university shows nearly 70% of students think “Love you, laoji” is a good way to rest. 3 It is a way to encourage themselves and show care for their own feelings, when they feel tired from study or life. How do young people practice it? Young people practice “love you, laoji” in easy and simple ways. 4 Some buy their favorite food after a busy day, and some watch a short video to relax. It is not about being lazy, but about accepting themselves and staying happy. What do experts think of it? 5 They can relax and face life more positively in this way. It reminds them to be kind to themselves, reduce anxiety and keep a positive attitude towards life. In a word, “Love you, laoji” is a warm and useful phrase. It helps young people learn to love themselves and live a happier life. 阅读短文，把A — E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Where Does “Laoji” Come From? B．It is a kind of self-warming for many young people. C．Let’s learn more about its origin, meaning and practice. D．For example, some treat themselves to a cup of milk tea. E．Experts say this phrase helps young people deal with pressure. （2026·吉林长春·一模）In early December 2025, primary and middle school students in Jilin Province had their first special ice and snow holiday. 1 It did not take time from summer or winter vacations, so students were very happy. Students got many good things during the holiday. 2 They could also visit places of interest for free. Schools did not give written homework. This let students fully enjoy their holiday time. 3 Many learned to ski at Changchun Lianhuashan Ski Resort with volunteer coaches’ help. Some students went to the Changchun World Sculpture Park (雕塑公园). They visited art shows to improve their art sense. Others joined study trips to learn about animal kingdoms in Changbai Mountain or visited museums to learn local history. 4 It helped keep them safe while having fun. This holiday also brought big changes to Jilin. On the first day, 8 key ice and snow places welcomed over 50000 skiers. 5 To meet people’s travel needs, 15 special buses and 4 tourist trains were added. Family groups became the main visitors at ski resorts, and local tourism and service markets became very busy. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．It lasted from December 3 to 7. B．Some ski resorts had twice as many visitors as before. C．During the holiday, students tried all kinds of fun activities. D．They could enjoy 3-hour free ice and snow activities with tools once a day. E．Schools gave lessons on ice and snow safety knowledge before the holiday. （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）There are lots of things that are good for your brain. Reading, for example, helps your brain to grow and work better. Solving simple puzzles (谜题) , such as word games or number problems, can help, too. 1 For little babies, daily exercise is needed for their brains to fully grow. Even small moves like lifting their hands help their brains develop. 2 For old people, exercise keeps their minds smart, letting them notice or understand things quickly. 3 They are almost always moving around— crawling (爬) on the floor, reaching for toys, or running slowly and jumping high—which makes their brains grow stronger. As children get older, exercise stays important for their brains. Scientists from a university did a small test last year. They chose two groups of children aged 7 to 9, all from the same school. 4 Then scientists gave both groups brain tests. The kids who exercised were quicker to learn new words and solve math problems than those who didn’t. Finally, exercise helps adults think quickly. 5 This can make it harder for old people to remember things, such as dates, names of friends, or plans for the day. They may also feel slower when trying to learn new skills or understand new information. But if they always keep exercising—like taking a walk in the park every morning or dancing with friends in the afternoon, things could be better. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．As people get older, some parts of their brains may get smaller. B．For school-age children, exercise improves their attention in class and helps them get better scores. C．Now scientists find another way to keep brains healthy: exercising. D．One group exercised for an hour after school while the other stayed in the classroom. E．Babies don’t have to try hard to exercise. （2026·吉林长春·一模）November 9 is China’s National Fire Safety Day. 1 If you smell smoke or see a fire, shout “Fire!” as loudly as you can. First, ask your parents for help at once or call 119. 2 Do not try to put out the fire yourself. Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t take anything with you. A fire can spread very fast in a short time. If there is heavy smoke in the room, stay low to the ground. The air near the floor is cleaner, so you can breathe more easily and see the way out clearly. 3 Try to find another way out. During a fire, never take the lift. Always use the stairs. The lift may stop working suddenly, and you could be locked in it. If you cannot get out of the room, close the door quickly and put a wet blanket at the bottom of the door to stop smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout for help or wave a bright cloth or flashlight. If smoke comes in, close the window at once. Remember not to hide under the bed. 4 If your clothes catch fire, don’t run. Running will make the fire bigger. 5 Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This will help you to make smart decisions in an accident. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．If the door handle (把手) is hot, do not open it. B．Stay by the window and keep close to the floor. C．Here are some suggestions for you in case a fire breaks out. D．Instead, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. E．Then tell them your exact location and follow their instructions carefully. （2026·吉林长春·三模）Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as yours? Recently, a TV program called The Reader, has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 in 2017. 1 The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The Reader invites many guests to read something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests. Liu Chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo (联想集团创始人), came to The Reader as a common father. He said, “ 2 ” Xu Yuanchong, a translator who is over 90 years old, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French. 3 He read a love poem with tears in his eyes. This program has turned reading into a new fashion. 4 Now Reading Booths (朗读亭) are set up in many cities. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an active part in them. Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. 5 What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now? 根据短文内容，把下列五个选项的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思完整。 A．His words were simple but moving. B．It can be done anytime and anywhere. C．It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. D．It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. E．As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is! （2026·吉林长春·二模）We all have a first name and a last name, or family name. But for many of us, it doesn’t stop there. 1 They mostly come from our real names. Some of them are obvious (明显的): Tom is short for Thomas; Sam is short for Samuel. 2 Take the name William as an example. It can be shortened to Will, and also Bill. 3 During the Middle Ages, people liked to change letters to make names easier to pronounce. For example, a hard consonant (辅音) like B．is clearer than soft ones like W. Bill sounds much clearer than Will. Interestingly, the people of England even called King William Ⅲ, who ruled in the 17th century, “King Billy”. Richard has also been a popular name in England for centuries. It was commonly shortened to Rich and Rick to save time. 4 So Rick became Dick. This nickname became so popular that it was included in an idiom. “Every Tom, Dick and Harry” means everybody! 5 England has had eight King Henrys. Yet most of them preferred to be called Harry. It is a tradition that continues today. The British Prince Harry’s real name is Henry. I wonder if Harry Potter’s real name is Henry. 据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．We also have nicknames. B．But how does Bill come from William? C．The most popular name for English kings has been Henry. D．Also, like the name William, people liked to make rhyming names. E．Yet there are some nicknames whose origins are more mysterious. （2026·吉林长春·二模）For many of us, family, work and exercise are considered the most important in our life. But friends are often at the bottom of our list. This is a big mistake, says Lydia Denworth, a science reporter. She interviews scientists and finds friendship is very important. 1 What makes a good friendship? 2 Friendship needs a little give-and-take, and it means you have someone you can depend on when you need them. People are happier when they have friends. There is not just one way to be friends—what matters is having good friends, not many friends. 3 Friends often share the same interests and like to go to the same place. We are close to friends because we spend more time with them. We often become friends with people who are like us. Having a shared worldview is important. Scientists also find people with similar ideas often become friends. 4 How does social media (媒体) influence friendship? Social media is good for friendship in most cases. It helps us make more friends and talk to our friends more often. 5 We can just regard social media as another way to keep in touch with our good friends. We still need real communication to get more from friendship. In a word, friendship is a key part of our life. It helps us live a better life. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Their brains think in a similar way. B．A good friendship makes you feel good. C．Here are some key ideas from the interview. D．But it can’t take the place of face-to-face talks. E．Why do we become friends with certain people? 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读还原（五选五） 1.（2026·吉林长春·中考真题）1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D 2.（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.A 3.（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）1.C 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.B 4.（2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 5.（2026·吉林长春·三模）1.E 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.（2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B 7.（2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.E 8.（2026·吉林长春·一模）1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C 9.（2026·吉林长春·一模）1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E 10.（2026·吉林长春·一模）1.A 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.B 11.（2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）1.C 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.A 12.（2026·吉林长春·一模）1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D 13.（2026·吉林长春·三模）1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B 14.（2026·吉林长春·二模）1.A 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.C 15.（2026·吉林长春·二模）1.C 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.D 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $