专题02 语法填空（3年汇编）（长春专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 长春中考英语语法填空专题汇编，涵盖2024-2026年真题及模拟题，聚焦语法基础与语篇应用，素材兼具社会热点（如心理健康热线）、文化传承（如中国礼仪）与自然生态（如国家公园）。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10空/10分|提示词考动词时态（如2026真题“called”）、被动语态、非谓语、名复（如“ways”）、形副转换；无提示考介词、冠词（如2025真题“the”）、连词、定语从句关系词|语篇为正能量记叙文/说明文，依托语境考查语法综合运用，符合长春考情“6-7提示词+3-4虚词”规律，兼具德育导向与能力检验|

专题02 语法填空 2026·吉林长春·中考真题 1.ways 2.easier 3.is called 4.for 5.but 6.who/that 7.answered 8.third 9.successfully 10.to provide 2025·吉林长春·中考真题 1.really 2.in 3.was invited 4.that/which 5.interesting 6.had 7.but/yet 8.impolite 9.days 10.the 2024·吉林长春·中考真题 1.for 2.places 3.peaceful 4.were covered 5.happily 6.the 7.to catch 8.heard 9.and 10.me 2026·吉林长春·模拟预测 1.quickly 2.in 3.and 4.its 5.to communicate 6.social 7.groups 8.plans 9.southern 10.doing 2026·吉林长春·三模 shtu celebrated 2.who/that 3.Usually 4.first 5.for 6.and 7.importance 8.to remember 9.students 10.alive 2026·吉林长春·模拟预测 1.graduate 2.shyest 3.caring 4.which/that 5.shoulders 6.be kicked 7.without 8.myself 9.and 10.first 2026·吉林长春·一模 1.a 2.is regarded 3.for 4.skills 5.perfectly 6.To offer 7.so/and 8.greatest 9.has made 10.Unexpected 2026·吉林长春·一模 1.the 2.healthier 3.were listed 4.their 5.of 6.to live 7.but 8.really 9.foreigners 10.that/which 2026·吉林长春·二模 1.busiest 2.developed 3.tourists 4.an 5.colorful 6.and 7.for 8.worried 9.directions 10.truly 2026·吉林长春·模拟预测 1.to drive 2.Chinese 3.shapes 4.was made 5.stood 6.with/among 7.because 8.their 9.anything 10.an 2026·吉林长春·一模 1.a 2.that 3.In 4.better 5.is called 6.first 7.has changed 8.what 9.activities 10.yourself 2026·吉林长春·一模 1.a 2.from 3.if 4.were chosen 5.pollution 6.staying 7.unhealthy 8.clearly 9.phones 10.their 2026·吉林长春·三模 1.dreaming 2.However 3.an 4.for 5.herself 6.when 7.Hoping 8.brought 9.medals 10.wait 2026·吉林长春·二模 1.the 2.was put 3.closer 4.it 5.easily 6.but 7.fifth 8.to 9.To solve 10.passengers 2026·吉林长春·一模 1.For 2.are 3.simply 4.to eat 5.getting 6.or 7.It 8.more natural 9.the 10.to 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法填空 考点分类 长春考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 语法填空 三年语法填空固定为 10 空，分为括号提示词变形与无提示虚词填空两大题型。语篇多为正能量记叙文、说明文，话题涵盖社会热点、中外文化、自然生态。词形转换高频考查被动语态、非谓语不定式、名词复数、形副转换、序数词；无提示空常考介词、冠词、并列连词、定语从句关系词，整体难度适中。 1. 带提示词占 67 空，无提示虚词占 34 空。动词考点集中于时态、被动语态、不定式；形容词副词转换、名词单复数每年必考；定语从句为高频难点。虚词侧重固定搭配。题目依托篇章语境出题，极少孤立考查语法；选文兼具德育导向，重在检验语法基础知识与短文阅读理解的综合运用能力。 （2026·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A number of Chinese people are facing mental (心理的) health problems. To solve these problems, the Chinese government has tried lots of 1 (way). These years, China has tested programs in neighborhoods and workplaces. Mental health services are 2 (easy) to get than before. Since 2025, a mental health support hotline has been in use across China. It 3 (call) the 12356 hotline. The hotline offers a set of services, like mental health education and support. The hotline makes it simple to ask 4 help. “People didn’t know what to do when feeling lonely or upset, 5 now they realize they are not alone,” said Cui, a 12356 hotline officer. In a talk show, Cui remembered a young woman 6 had difficulties communicating with her parents. He 7 (answer) the woman’s phone and guided her patiently. When making the 8 (three) call, she said she was ready to make changes. With the help of 12356, the woman started a new life 9 (successful). The hotline is a big step towards supporting people’s mental health. Also, schools and communities plan 10 (provide) more mental health education. Taking care of mental health is as important as taking care of physical health! （2025·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I’m leaving soon. I 1 (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society. Everything was new to me when I first arrived 2 China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have their own culture. Once, I 3 (invite) to a big dinner at a restaurant. Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat 4 was ready for the most important person. It faced the door. I found another 5 (interest) thing. Chinese people like giving gifts in pairs. Last month, I 6 (have) a party with three friends in my home. They each brought two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open them, 7 one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away. He thought it was 8 (polite) to open gifts in front of the givers. These are amazing 9 (day) of cultural experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be 10 last time. I expect to come to China again. （2024·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known 1 its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite 2 (place) to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the 3 (peace) lake. The mountains 4 (cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other 5 (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in 6 sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped 7 (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I 8 (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly 9 ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds 10 (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people say that dolphins (海豚) are very intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things 1 (quick). Dolphins use their brains 2 a quite different way from humans. But scientists say there are also some similarities between dolphins 3 humans. Just like us, each dolphin has 4 (it) own “name”. It’s a special sound. They “talk” with each other about many things, like their age, how they feel, and how to find food. They also use sounds and body language 5 (communicate). It’s not easy for humans to understand what dolphins are “saying”. Nobody can “speak dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn. Dolphins are 6 (society) animals as well. They live in groups and they often get together with dolphins from other 7 (group) to play games and have a good time, just like we do. Scientists think that only intelligent animals play together. Dolphins also make 8 (plan) to get the things they want. For example, in the 9 (south) seas of Brazil, dolphins use a clever way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins give signals (信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) into the water. By 10 (do) this, the fishermen can catch lots of fish. Why do dolphins help the fishermen? Because they can eat some of the fish that run out from the net. （2026·吉林长春·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mother’s Day in China falls on the second day of the fourth month of the lunar calendar every year, but it is generally on the second Sunday in May. It 1 (celebrate) in Hong Kong and Macau, and after 1979, it became popular across mainland China. Unlike in other countries, Chinese people honor Mencius’s (孟子) mother 2 is a model for all mothers. 3 (usual), children give their mothers hemerocallis (萱草) flowers on this day, but today, carnations or forget-me-nots are also common gifts. In 2012, Taigu in Shanxi Province, the hometown of Mencius’s Mother, hosted the 4 (one) Meng Mu Culture Festival to celebrate Mother’s Day. Known 5 its ancient buildings and cultural heritage, Taigu is called the hometown of Chinese culture. The festival held special events like releasing commemorative stamps, holding readings of DiZi Gui (a classic about respect and kindness) , group dances 6 tree-planting activities. These events highlighted (突出) the 7 (important) of gratitude and love for mothers in Chinese traditions. Mother’s Day in China is not just a holiday— it is a way 8 (remember) the values of family and respect. By learning about this day, 9 (student) can better understand how different cultures show love and appreciation for their parents. Whether through simple gifts or heartfelt actions, celebrating Mother’s Day helps keep these traditions 10 (live). （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。 Time goes by so quickly. I can’t believe that it has been three years and I am about to 1 (graduation). Looking back at these past three years, I have many sweet memories. I remember starting day one. I was the 2 (shy) in the whole class and slowly I made some new friends. I’ll remember the school trees, flowers and be thankful to our 3 (care) teachers forever. I also remember losing the soccer game 4 made me upset those days. As I walked home alone, I felt like there was a heavy weight on my 5 (shoulder). My mind would not stop thinking about what happened on the school soccer field. I thought that my team had lost the game because of me. How could I have missed scoring that goal? I was worried that I might 6 (kick) off the team by the coach. After I got home, I told my father that I had lost the soccer game and went into my room 7 another word. However, my father told me not to be too hard on 8 (my). Soccer is about team effort and we should support each other. Besides, learning how to communicate with teammates 9 learning from mistakes are also important. The next day, I went to practice soccer with great courage and said sorry to my teammates 10 (one), then I told them we should continue to pull together to win the next game. I was proud because I have learned how important it is to work together with teammates and support each other. （2026·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park is 1 famous 4A-level scenic spot in our city. It 2 (regard) as one of the most popular places for local people to relax on weekends and holidays. The park is famous 3 rich green plants and all kinds of lovely animals. Recently, the Snow Cake Monkey is considered as the most shining animal star here, who is played by a young actor named Wang Tiezhu. With a lovely and vivid image and excellent acting 4 (skill), he plays the role of the Monkey King 5 (perfect) . He is so charming that thousands of tourists come to the park just to admire the lovely monkey during the holidays. 6 (offer) better enjoyment for tourists, the park holds wonderful animal shows and cultural performances regularly. The shows show local cultures well, 7 they win high praise from visitors at home and abroad. The park plays an important role in the cultural and tourism development of Changchun. It has become the 8 (great) tourism name card in the city. Without doubt, the beautiful environment and good service make Changchun more attractive. So far, the park 9 (make) great contributions to local tourism development. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Changchun? 10 (expected) surprises, tasty food and amazing views are all waiting for you! （2026·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Becoming Chinese” is one of 1 most popular cultural lifestyles around the world. It’s not about changing nationality, but about living a slower and 2 (healthy) life, just like many Chinese people do. This new fashion was first started by a Chinese-American blogger (博主) named Sherry. In her video, simple Chinese daily habits 3 (list) in a fun way, and she joked, “Tomorrow, you are turning Chinese!” The video soon became popular, and many young people began sharing 4 (they) own “Chinese-style life” videos online. Young people from all over the world drink warm water instead 5 cold drinks, practice Baduanjin in the morning, learn about traditional Chinese medicine, cook simple Chinese dishes, and improve their eating and sleeping habits 6 (live) a better life. They say they can relax more, sleep better and feel less stressed. “I didn’t believe it at first, 7 I soon found that drinking warm water made my stomach feel better.” said a girl from the US. “Becoming Chinese” is far more than a popular saying. It is 8 (real) meaningful. It shows people all over the world truly love Chinese culture and lifestyle. It is a nice two-way journey (双向奔赴) between China and the rest of the world. Now plenty of 9 (foreign) come to China. They get to know a country 10 is both modern and traditional, both fast and peaceful. This warm cultural exchange brings people closer together. （2026·吉林长春·二模）Hong Kong is a wonderful place. It is one of the 1 (busy) cities in the world. Since it came back to China, it has 2 (develop) in a rapid way. Every day, thousands of 3 (tourist) travel to this lively city. If you go to Hong Kong, amusement parks are not to be missed. You will surely have 4 unusual experience there. Another famous place is the Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can see sea animals there, like dolphins jumping out of the water and 5 (color) fish swimming around. People in Hong Kong can mostly speak both Chinese 6 English, and they are friendly. I once went to Hong Kong. During that trip, I got lost and asked an old lady 7 help. However, she didn’t know the way either. I was so 8 (worry) that I was almost going to cry. As I stood there, she immediately took out her phone and called her husband to ask for 9 (direct). Then she walked with me for a long time until I found my way. I am 10 (true) thankful for her kindness. Hong Kong is really a fantastic place and I look forward to visiting it again in the future. （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）You may think you cannot live through summer if there aren’t air conditioners (空调) . But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people 1 (drive) away the heat. 2 (China) people started to use hand fans over 2, 000 years ago. The fans came in different 3 (shape) , such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner’s strong power. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks. Among them, tuanshan and zheshan were the most common. Looking like a full moon, tuanshan 4 (make) of silk. It 5 (stand) for “perfection” and “happiness”. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. Tuanshan as an accessory (配饰) was popular 6 ladies, especially those in the palace. However, men, especially the literati (文人) , used zheshan. The literati liked them 7 zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write something on them. It was a way for them to show 8 (they) talents in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法) . In fact, almost 9 (anything) can be painted on zheshan. Today, many Chinese people still use these fans. They play 10 important role in Chinese traditional art and are also a part of our everyday life. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. （2026·吉林长春·一模）在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。 Xinmin Street is a really nice place in Changchun. Many people like to go there because it has 1 long history and is full of fun. When you walk on Xinmin Street, you can see old buildings with red bricks(砖). They look so special 2 they make you feel like you are traveling back in time. There are also big trees on both sides. 3 summer, the trees give cool shade(树荫)，so it’s a 4 (good) place to take a walk than other places. As for autumn, their leaves turn golden and fall to the ground, covering the street like a beautiful golden carpet(地毯). There is a museum on this street. It 5 (call) Changchun History and Culture Museum. It opened for free in July 2025 as the 6 (one) museum on the street. Inside, you can see old photos and things like old bikes. They tell you how Changchun 7 (change) over the years. It’s amazing to see how the city looked in the past and 8 it is like now. During the International Workers’ Day, there were many wonderful 9 (activity) here. The street was crowded with people. Also, you can buy lovely gifts and taste delicious local snacks. Xinmin Street is just a fantastic place to enjoy 10 (you). （2026·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the forests of southern Sweden, there is 1 small wooden house. It is part of a special tourism project called “Stay Quiet”. The idea was to help people get away 2 the noise of busy life and enjoy the peace of nature. Guests in the house must keep all sounds below 45 decibels (分贝), which is as quiet as a library. They have to leave at once 3 someone makes too much noise. This experience was not open to everyone. From more than 200 people who wanted to join, only three pairs 4 (choose) to take part over a weekend in late 2025. Noise 5 (pollute) is becoming a serious problem. Too much noise can make people stressed and cause sleeping problems. It’s harmful to keep 6 (stay) around noise for a long time, a study shows. It can make memory and attention 7 (health). However, nature helps us feel calm and think 8 (clear). Inside the cabin, there were no TVs, 9 (phone) or the Internet. Guests cooked meals over fire, walked in the forest and wrote letters to 10 (they) future selves. The project’s organizers hope that people can slow down and enjoy the beauty of silence. （2026·吉林长春·三模）Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already 1 (dream) of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 2 , she won’t receive her medals under the US flag. Gu will compete for China. Gu was born to 3 American father and a Chinese mother. She was born in San Francisco. She lived there 4 over ten years. The girl, however, has always been proud that she has Chinese roots (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls 5 (her) a “Beijing girl”. Gu started skiing 6 she was only three. She got her first win at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. 7 (hope)to encourage tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, the girl joined Team China last June. Gu has already 8 (bring) China medals. In August, she joined in the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold 9 (medal) in the competition. Her fans congratulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000. People called her a “born skier”. Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? The result may surprise us all! Let’s 10 (wait) and see. （2026·吉林长春·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenyang-Changbai high-speed railway is a hot topic now. It is one of 1 most eastern high-speed rail lines in our country. In 2025, this new line 2 (put) into use to connect Shenyang, Fushun, Tonghua, Baishan and the Changbai Mountains. It brings the road home 3 (close) than before for the people along the line. And 4 is believed that the new line brings its special advantage of “high-speed railway + ice and snow”. During the Spring Festival trip, some travelers said they could 5 (easy) read books or use phones in the comfortable trains. “I had to take different trains and buses to go home in the past, 6 now it is so convenient that I can arrive home in Shenyang directly,” said Xiao Zhao, a college student in Tonghua. She added it was her 7 (five) time of going back home this year. This high-speed train shortened her journey and she looks forward 8 going home more often next year. 9 (solve) the problem of carrying snow gear (装备), the government has provided the “Snow Gear Convenience” service along the line. Many 10 (passenger) don’t need to take heavy bags with them. They can connect 12306 ahead to get the service, truly achieving “light travel and enjoy skiing”. （2026·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Singapore? 1 thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population 2 (be) Chinese, so you can 3 (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good 4 (eat) when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem 5 (get) rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food 6 Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. 7 might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a 8 (nature) environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost 9 same all year round. This is because the island is so close 10 the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法填空 考点分类 长春考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 语法填空 三年语法填空固定为 10 空，分为括号提示词变形与无提示虚词填空两大题型。语篇多为正能量记叙文、说明文，话题涵盖社会热点、中外文化、自然生态。词形转换高频考查被动语态、非谓语不定式、名词复数、形副转换、序数词；无提示空常考介词、冠词、并列连词、定语从句关系词，整体难度适中。 1. 带提示词占 67 空，无提示虚词占 34 空。动词考点集中于时态、被动语态、不定式；形容词副词转换、名词单复数每年必考；定语从句为高频难点。虚词侧重固定搭配。题目依托篇章语境出题，极少孤立考查语法；选文兼具德育导向，重在检验语法基础知识与短文阅读理解的综合运用能力。 （2026·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A number of Chinese people are facing mental (心理的) health problems. To solve these problems, the Chinese government has tried lots of 1 (way). These years, China has tested programs in neighborhoods and workplaces. Mental health services are 2 (easy) to get than before. Since 2025, a mental health support hotline has been in use across China. It 3 (call) the 12356 hotline. The hotline offers a set of services, like mental health education and support. The hotline makes it simple to ask 4 help. “People didn’t know what to do when feeling lonely or upset, 5 now they realize they are not alone,” said Cui, a 12356 hotline officer. In a talk show, Cui remembered a young woman 6 had difficulties communicating with her parents. He 7 (answer) the woman’s phone and guided her patiently. When making the 8 (three) call, she said she was ready to make changes. With the help of 12356, the woman started a new life 9 (successful). The hotline is a big step towards supporting people’s mental health. Also, schools and communities plan 10 (provide) more mental health education. Taking care of mental health is as important as taking care of physical health! 【答案】 1．ways 2．easier 3．is called 4．for 5．but 6．who/that 7．answered 8．third 9． successfully 10．to provide 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为解决国民心理健康问题，开通12356心理健康援助热线等一系列举措，并呼吁大家重视心理健康。 1．句意：为了解决这些问题，中国政府尝试了很多方法。“lots of”后接可数名词复数形式，way的复数形式为ways。 2．句意：心理健康服务比以前更容易获得。句中“than”表明空处需用比较级，easy的比较级为easier。 3．句意：它被称作12356热线。主语It与call之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实需要用一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语It是单数，be用is，call的过去分词为called。 4．句意：这条热线使得求助变得简单。“ask for help”是固定短语，意为“寻求帮助”，空处需用介词for。 5．句意：“过去人们感到孤独或沮丧时不知道该做什么，但是现在他们意识到自己并不孤单”，12356热线官员崔说。空格前后两个分句是转折关系，需要用转折连词but连接。 6．句意：在一档脱口秀节目中，崔回忆起一位和父母沟通有困难的年轻女士。“...had difficulties communicating with her parents”是定语从句，先行词a young woman指人，且在从句中作主语，用who/that引导从句。 7．句意：他接听了这位女士的电话，并耐心地引导她。空处与“guided”并列作谓语，时态保持一致，需要使用动词的过去式，answer的过去式为answered。 8．句意：当打第三次电话时，她说她准备好做出改变了。此处表示“第三次”，需要用基数词three对应的序数词third。 9．句意：在12356的帮助下，这位女士成功开启了新生活。空处修饰动词“started”，需用副词形式，successful对应的副词形式是successfully。 10．句意：此外，学校和社区计划提供更多的心理健康教育。“plan to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，空处用provide的不定式形式to provide，作宾语。 （2025·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I’m leaving soon. I 1 (real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society. Everything was new to me when I first arrived 2 China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people have their own culture. Once, I 3 (invite) to a big dinner at a restaurant. Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat 4 was ready for the most important person. It faced the door. I found another 5 (interest) thing. Chinese people like giving gifts in pairs. Last month, I 6 (have) a party with three friends in my home. They each brought two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open them, 7 one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away. He thought it was 8 (polite) to open gifts in front of the givers. These are amazing 9 (day) of cultural experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be 10 last time. I expect to come to China again. 【答案】 1．really 2．in 3．was invited 4．that/which 5．interesting 6．had 7．but/yet 8．impolite 9．days 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了一位在中国工作的外教即将离开中国，在离开前分享了自己对中国文化和社会的深刻理解。 1．句意：我是一名外教，即将离开中国，我真的对中国文化和社会有了深刻的理解。根据“I….have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society.”和提示词可知，此处表达“真的对中国文化和社会有了深刻的理解”，really“真正地”符合句意。故填really。 2．句意：当我第一次来到中国时，一切对我来说都是新的。根据“Everything was new to me when I first arrived … China.”可知，此处表达“来到中国”，arrive in+大地点。故填in。 3．句意：有一次，我被邀请到一家餐馆吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“Once, I …to a big dinner at a restaurant.”和提示词可知，此处表达“我被邀请”，应该用被动语态，且根据“Once”可知，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was invited。 4．句意：晚饭前，有人让我坐在为最重要的人准备的座位上。根据“Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the seat … was ready for the most important person.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是seat，指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用that或which。故填that/which。 5．句意：我发现了另一件有趣的事。根据“I found another…thing.”和提示词可知，此处表达“另一件有趣的事”，interesting“有趣的”，形容词修饰名词thing。故填interesting。 6．句意：上个月，我和三个朋友在家里举行了一个聚会。根据“Last month, I…a party with three friends in my home.”和提示词可知，此处表达“举行了一个聚会”，根据“Last month”可知，应该用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。 7．句意：我迫不及待地想打开它们，但我的一个朋友提醒我不要马上打开。根据“I couldn’t wait to open them,…one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”或yet“然而”符合句意。故填but/yet。 8．句意：他认为在送礼者面前打开礼物是不礼貌的。根据“He thought it was…to open gifts in front of the givers.”和提示词可知，此处表达“在送礼者面前打开礼物是不礼貌的”，impolite“不礼貌的”符合句意。故填impolite。 9．句意：这些是令人惊叹的文化体验日。根据“These are amazing…of cultural experiences.”和提示词可知，此处表达“文化体验日”，day“天”，可数名词，根据“These are”可知，应该用复数形式。故填days。 10．句意：我相信我在中国的停留不会是最后一次。根据“I believe my stay in China will not be … last time.”可知，此处表达“不会是最后一次”，last前面应该加定冠词the。故填the。 （2024·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known 1 its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite 2 (place) to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the 3 (peace) lake. The mountains 4 (cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other 5 (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in 6 sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped 7 (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I 8 (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly 9 ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds 10 (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. 【答案】 1．for 2．places 3．peaceful 4．were covered 5．happily 6．the 7．to catch 8．heard 9．and 10．me 【导语】本文作者介绍自己在韦斯特伍德国家公园拍照的经历。 1．句意：它以其迷人的景色和多种动物，尤其是熊而闻名。此处是be well-known for“以……而闻名”，故填for。 2．句意：这是我最喜欢拍照的地方之一。one of后用名词复数形式，故填places。 3．句意：鸟儿飞过宁静的湖面。此处用形容词作定语修饰lake，故填peaceful。 4．句意：山上覆盖着皑皑白雪。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were covered。 5．句意：突然，我发现两个熊宝宝在远处快乐地追逐着对方。此处用副词修饰动词短语，故填happily。 6．句意：它们在阳光下玩得很开心。in the sun“在阳光下”，固定短语，故填the。 7．句意：我真的希望用我的相机捕捉到温暖的场景，我做到了。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to catch。 8．句意：过了一会儿，我听到熊妈妈的一声大吼。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。 9．句意：两只熊宝宝迅速站起来，跑回森林。前后动作构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 10．句意：这张照片总是提醒我，真正的美是大自然中的“自然”。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people say that dolphins (海豚) are very intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things 1 (quick). Dolphins use their brains 2 a quite different way from humans. But scientists say there are also some similarities between dolphins 3 humans. Just like us, each dolphin has 4 (it) own “name”. It’s a special sound. They “talk” with each other about many things, like their age, how they feel, and how to find food. They also use sounds and body language 5 (communicate). It’s not easy for humans to understand what dolphins are “saying”. Nobody can “speak dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn. Dolphins are 6 (society) animals as well. They live in groups and they often get together with dolphins from other 7 (group) to play games and have a good time, just like we do. Scientists think that only intelligent animals play together. Dolphins also make 8 (plan) to get the things they want. For example, in the 9 (south) seas of Brazil, dolphins use a clever way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins give signals (信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) into the water. By 10 (do) this, the fishermen can catch lots of fish. Why do dolphins help the fishermen? Because they can eat some of the fish that run out from the net. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．in 3．and 4．its 5．to communicate 6．social 7．groups 8．plans 9．southern 10．doing 【导语】本文介绍了海豚的智力特点、交流方式、群居属性与觅食智慧，说明了海豚与人类在行为与认知上存在诸多相似之处。 1．句意：它们似乎能够思考、理解事物，并且能快速学习。句中修饰动词短语learn things，需用副词形式，因此形容词quick变为副词quickly。 2．句意：海豚运用大脑的方式与人类截然不同。“in a ... way”为固定搭配，表示“以……的方式”，因此此处填介词in。 3．句意：但科学家表示，海豚和人类之间也存在一些相似之处。“between ... and ...”为固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”，因此此处填连词and。 4．句意：就像人类一样，每只海豚都有它自己的 “名字”。“one’s own”表示“某人自己的”，此处修饰名词name，需用形容词性物主代词，因此人称代词it变为its。 5．句意：它们也使用声音和肢体语言来进行交流。“use sth. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“用某物做某事”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，因此动词communicate变为to communicate。 6．句意：海豚也是群居性动物。此处修饰名词animals，需用形容词作定语，因此名词society变为形容词social。 7．句意：它们群居生活，还经常和来自其他群体的海豚相聚玩耍、共度时光，就像人类一样。other后接可数名词时需使用复数形式，因此名词group变为复数groups。 8．句意：海豚也会制定计划来获取它们想要的东西。“make plans”为常用搭配，表示“制定计划”，plan为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，因此填plans。 9．句意：例如，在巴西南部海域，海豚会用一种巧妙的方式获取食物。此处修饰名词seas，需用形容词作定语，因此名词south变为形容词southern。 10．句意：通过这样做，渔民能够捕到大量的鱼。by为介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式，因此动词do变为doing。 （2026·吉林长春·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mother’s Day in China falls on the second day of the fourth month of the lunar calendar every year, but it is generally on the second Sunday in May. It 1 (celebrate) in Hong Kong and Macau, and after 1979, it became popular across mainland China. Unlike in other countries, Chinese people honor Mencius’s (孟子) mother 2 is a model for all mothers. 3 (usual), children give their mothers hemerocallis (萱草) flowers on this day, but today, carnations or forget-me-nots are also common gifts. In 2012, Taigu in Shanxi Province, the hometown of Mencius’s Mother, hosted the 4 (one) Meng Mu Culture Festival to celebrate Mother’s Day. Known 5 its ancient buildings and cultural heritage, Taigu is called the hometown of Chinese culture. The festival held special events like releasing commemorative stamps, holding readings of DiZi Gui (a classic about respect and kindness) , group dances 6 tree-planting activities. These events highlighted (突出) the 7 (important) of gratitude and love for mothers in Chinese traditions. Mother’s Day in China is not just a holiday— it is a way 8 (remember) the values of family and respect. By learning about this day, 9 (student) can better understand how different cultures show love and appreciation for their parents. Whether through simple gifts or heartfelt actions, celebrating Mother’s Day helps keep these traditions 10 (live). 【答案】 1．is celebrated 2．who/that 3．Usually 4．first 5．for 6．and 7．importance 8．to remember 9．students 10．alive 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国母亲节的时间与由来，讲述母亲节在港澳台及内地的发展，阐释纪念孟母的文化内涵，介绍山西太谷首届孟母文化节相关活动，点明母亲节承载感恩孝道、传承家风传统文化的意义。 1．句意：它在香港和澳门被庆祝，1979 年后在中国内地流行开来。主语It指代母亲节，与celebrate构成被动关系，文章整体为客观一般性介绍，时态为一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为is/are+过去分词，主语为单数，故填is celebrated。 2．句意：与其他国家不同，中国人纪念孟母，她是所有母亲的典范。空格后为定语从句，先行词Mencius’s mother指人，关系代词在从句内部充当主语，可用who或that引导从句修饰先行词，故填who/that。 3．句意：通常，孩子们在这一天送给母亲萱草花，但如今康乃馨或勿忘我也是常见礼物。此处需要副词放在句首修饰整个句子，usual为形容词，其副词变形为usually，句首首字母需要大写，故填Usually。 4．句意：2012 年，孟母故里山西太谷举办首届孟母文化节来庆祝母亲节。空格前有定冠词the限定，基数词one需要变换为序数词first，用来表示次序 “第一届”，故填first。 5．句意：太谷因其古建筑与文化遗产闻名，被称作中华文化之乡。固定搭配be known for意为 “因……而出名”，契合本句表达太谷出名缘由的语境，故填for。 6．句意：该文化节推出发行纪念邮票、诵读《弟子规》、集体舞蹈以及植树活动等特色项目。前后多个活动名词属于并列列举关系，多个并列内容最后两项之间需要并列连词and连接，故填and。 7．句意：这些活动凸显中华传统中感恩母亲、敬爱母亲的重要性。定冠词the后面需要接入名词，important是形容词，对应的名词形式为importance，the importance of为常用结构，表示 “……的重要性”，故填importance。 8．句意：中国母亲节不只是一个节日，它是铭记家庭与敬重长辈价值观的一种方式。固定结构a way to do sth.表示 “做某事的方式”，不定式作后置定语修饰名词way，故填to remember。 9．句意：通过了解这个节日，学生们可以更好理解不同文化如何向父母表达爱意与感激。此处泛指全体学生这一群体，并非单个学生，需要使用student的复数形式作句子主语，故填students。 10．句意：无论是简单礼物还是真挚举动，庆祝母亲节有助于让这些传统一直延续下去。固定搭配keep sth.+形容词，表示使某物保持某种状态；live为动词，alive是形容词，keep traditions alive表示传承延续传统，故填alive。 （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。 Time goes by so quickly. I can’t believe that it has been three years and I am about to 1 (graduation). Looking back at these past three years, I have many sweet memories. I remember starting day one. I was the 2 (shy) in the whole class and slowly I made some new friends. I’ll remember the school trees, flowers and be thankful to our 3 (care) teachers forever. I also remember losing the soccer game 4 made me upset those days. As I walked home alone, I felt like there was a heavy weight on my 5 (shoulder). My mind would not stop thinking about what happened on the school soccer field. I thought that my team had lost the game because of me. How could I have missed scoring that goal? I was worried that I might 6 (kick) off the team by the coach. After I got home, I told my father that I had lost the soccer game and went into my room 7 another word. However, my father told me not to be too hard on 8 (my). Soccer is about team effort and we should support each other. Besides, learning how to communicate with teammates 9 learning from mistakes are also important. The next day, I went to practice soccer with great courage and said sorry to my teammates 10 (one), then I told them we should continue to pull together to win the next game. I was proud because I have learned how important it is to work together with teammates and support each other. 【答案】 1．graduate 2．shyest 3．caring 4．which/that 5．shoulders 6．be kicked 7．without 8．myself 9．and 10．first 【导语】本文作者回忆了初中三年的成长往事，记叙了初入学害羞交友、足球比赛失利受挫、父亲开导重拾信心的经历，抒发对校园、师长、队友的感恩，点明团结协作、直面失误的成长道理。 1．句意：时光飞逝。我不敢相信三年已过，我马上就要毕业了。固定搭配be about to do sth.意为“即将做某事”，to后面要接动词原形；graduation是名词，对应的动词形式是graduate。 2．句意：我是全班最害羞的人，慢慢地我交到了一些新朋友。范围“in the whole class”代表全班多人之间对比，形容词要用最高级，shy的最高级形式为shyest。 3．句意：我将永远铭记校园里的树木、花朵，也会永远感恩悉心关怀我们的老师们。空格修饰名词“teachers”，需要使用形容词，care对应的形容词为caring，意为“体贴的、悉心关照的”。 4．句意：我也记得那次输掉足球比赛的事，那让我那几天都很难过。这是定语从句，先行词“the soccer game”是事物，关系代词在从句内部充当主语，可用that或者which引导。 5．句意：我独自步行回家，感觉肩上扛着沉重的压力。人有两个肩膀，shoulder需要变为复数形式shoulders。 6．句意：我担心教练或许会把我踢出球队。主语“I”和动作“kick off”是被动关系 (我被踢出)；情态动词might后接“be + 动词过去分词”，kick的过去分词是 kicked。 7．句意：回到家后，我告诉父亲我输掉了足球比赛，然后没再多说一句话就走进了我的房间。固定短语“without another word”表示“没有再多说一句话”，应用介词without。 8．句意：但是父亲劝我不要对自己太过苛刻。固定结构“be hard on oneself”意为“对自己苛责”，句子主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是myself。 9．句意：除此之外，学会和队友沟通以及从错误中吸取教训也同样重要。根据“learning how to communicate with teammates … learning from mistakes”可知，前后两个动名词短语并列共同作句子主语，并列连词应用and。 10．句意：第二天，我鼓起巨大的勇气去练球，先向队友们道了歉，然后告诉他们我们应该继续齐心协力，争取赢下下一场比赛。结合下文“then”，在这里修饰动词短语“said sorry”，表示动作发生的顺序：先道歉，之后再说后面的话，应用one的副词形式first作状语。 （2026·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park is 1 famous 4A-level scenic spot in our city. It 2 (regard) as one of the most popular places for local people to relax on weekends and holidays. The park is famous 3 rich green plants and all kinds of lovely animals. Recently, the Snow Cake Monkey is considered as the most shining animal star here, who is played by a young actor named Wang Tiezhu. With a lovely and vivid image and excellent acting 4 (skill), he plays the role of the Monkey King 5 (perfect) . He is so charming that thousands of tourists come to the park just to admire the lovely monkey during the holidays. 6 (offer) better enjoyment for tourists, the park holds wonderful animal shows and cultural performances regularly. The shows show local cultures well, 7 they win high praise from visitors at home and abroad. The park plays an important role in the cultural and tourism development of Changchun. It has become the 8 (great) tourism name card in the city. Without doubt, the beautiful environment and good service make Changchun more attractive. So far, the park 9 (make) great contributions to local tourism development. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Changchun? 10 (expected) surprises, tasty food and amazing views are all waiting for you! 【答案】 1．a 2．is regarded 3．for 4．skills 5．perfectly 6．To offer 7．so/and 8．greatest 9．has made 10．Unexpected 【导语】本文介绍了长春动植物公园作为4A级景区，因雪饼猴等表演而受欢迎，并促进当地旅游发展。 1．句意：长春动植物公园是我们城市著名的4A级景区。此处泛指“一个”著名景区，famous以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：它被视作当地居民周末和节假日休闲放松最受欢迎的场所之一。主语It与regard之间为被动关系，描述一般事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，故填is regarded。 3．句意：这个公园以丰富的绿色植物和各种可爱的动物而闻名。固定搭配be famous for意为“因……而闻名”。 4．句意：凭借可爱生动的形象和出色的表演技巧，他完美地扮演了美猴王的角色。skill“技巧”，此处用复数形式skills表示多种技巧。 5．句意：他完美地扮演了美猴王的角色。修饰动词plays，需用副词形式，perfect的副词为perfectly。 6．句意：为了给游客提供更好的享受，公园定期举办精彩的动物表演和文化演出。此处用不定式作目的状语，首字母大写。 7．句意：这些表演很好地展示了当地文化，而且/因此赢得了国内外游客的高度赞扬。前后为并列或因果关系，and意为“并且”；so意为“因此”。 8．句意：它已经成为这座城市最大的旅游名片。空前有定冠词the，空后名词card，需用形容词最高级greatest作定语。 9．句意：到目前为止，该公园为当地旅游业的发展做出了巨大贡献。时间状语So far提示现在完成时，主语the park为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 10．句意：意想不到的惊喜、美味的食物和迷人的景色都在等着你！空格位于句首，修饰名词“surprises”，因此需要填一个形容词。所给词“expect”的形容词形式有“expected”（预期的）和“unexpected”（意想不到的）。结合上下文，长春之行会带来“惊喜”，既然是惊喜，自然应是“意想不到的”，故用“unexpected”。同时句首单词首字母需大写。 （2026·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Becoming Chinese” is one of 1 most popular cultural lifestyles around the world. It’s not about changing nationality, but about living a slower and 2 (healthy) life, just like many Chinese people do. This new fashion was first started by a Chinese-American blogger (博主) named Sherry. In her video, simple Chinese daily habits 3 (list) in a fun way, and she joked, “Tomorrow, you are turning Chinese!” The video soon became popular, and many young people began sharing 4 (they) own “Chinese-style life” videos online. Young people from all over the world drink warm water instead 5 cold drinks, practice Baduanjin in the morning, learn about traditional Chinese medicine, cook simple Chinese dishes, and improve their eating and sleeping habits 6 (live) a better life. They say they can relax more, sleep better and feel less stressed. “I didn’t believe it at first, 7 I soon found that drinking warm water made my stomach feel better.” said a girl from the US. “Becoming Chinese” is far more than a popular saying. It is 8 (real) meaningful. It shows people all over the world truly love Chinese culture and lifestyle. It is a nice two-way journey (双向奔赴) between China and the rest of the world. Now plenty of 9 (foreign) come to China. They get to know a country 10 is both modern and traditional, both fast and peaceful. This warm cultural exchange brings people closer together. 【答案】 1．the 2．healthier 3．were listed 4．their 5．of 6．to live 7．but 8．really 9．foreigners 10．that/which 【导语】本文主要介绍了“Becoming Chinese”这一文化生活方式在全球的流行，它代表着更慢、更健康的生活，体现了世界人民对中国文化与传统生活方式的喜爱与认同。 1．句意：“成为中国人”是世界上最受欢迎的文化生活方式之一。“most popular”是形容词最高级，前面需要用定冠词the，构成“one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构。 2．句意：这不是关于改变国籍，而是关于过着更慢、更健康的生活，就像许多中国人那样。and连接两个并列的比较级形式，前面是slower，后面也应用比较级，healthy的比较级为healthier，表示“更健康的”。 3．句意：在她的视频中，简单的中国日常习惯以一种有趣的方式被列出来。主语simple Chinese daily habits与动词list之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。 4．句意：许多年轻人开始在网上分享他们自己的“中式生活”视频。空后own是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their，表示“他们的”。 5．句意：来自世界各地的年轻人喝温水而不是冷饮。instead of为固定搭配，意为“而不是”，后接名词短语cold drinks。 6．句意：改善他们的饮食和睡眠习惯以便过上更好的生活。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示改善习惯的目的是为了过上更好的生活，live的不定式为to live。 7．句意：起初我还不相信，但我很快发现喝温水让我的胃感觉更舒服。前后句之间存在转折关系，前面说“不相信”，后面说“发现喝温水有好处”，应用but表示转折。 8．句意：它真的是有意义的。空后meaningful是形容词，需要用副词修饰，real的副词形式为really，表示“真正地”。 9．句意：现在许多外国人来中国。plenty of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，foreign意为“外国的”，是形容词，此处应用名词复数形式foreigners表示泛指。 10．句意：他们了解一个既现代又传统、既快速又平和的国家。因为空后“is both modern and traditional...”是定语从句，修饰先行词country，从句中缺少主语，且先行词指物，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 （2026·吉林长春·二模）Hong Kong is a wonderful place. It is one of the 1 (busy) cities in the world. Since it came back to China, it has 2 (develop) in a rapid way. Every day, thousands of 3 (tourist) travel to this lively city. If you go to Hong Kong, amusement parks are not to be missed. You will surely have 4 unusual experience there. Another famous place is the Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can see sea animals there, like dolphins jumping out of the water and 5 (color) fish swimming around. People in Hong Kong can mostly speak both Chinese 6 English, and they are friendly. I once went to Hong Kong. During that trip, I got lost and asked an old lady 7 help. However, she didn’t know the way either. I was so 8 (worry) that I was almost going to cry. As I stood there, she immediately took out her phone and called her husband to ask for 9 (direct). Then she walked with me for a long time until I found my way. I am 10 (true) thankful for her kindness. Hong Kong is really a fantastic place and I look forward to visiting it again in the future. 【答案】 1．busiest 2．developed 3．tourists 4．an 5．colorful 6．and 7．for 8．worried 9．directions 10．truly 【导语】本文是一篇游记，介绍了香港的城市风貌，并讲述了作者在当地旅行时的一次难忘经历。 1．句意：它是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”的结构，表示“最……的……之一”，busy的最高级形式为busiest。 2．句意：自从它回到中国以来，它已经以迅速的方式发展。根据时间状语从句“Since it came back to China”可知，主句应用现在完成时，结构为“has/have+过去分词”，develop的过去分词是developed。 3．句意：每天，成千上万的游客来到这个充满活力的城市。“thousands of”意为“成千上万的”，后面接可数名词复数形式，tourist的复数形式为tourists。 4．句意：你在那里肯定会有一次不寻常的经历。空格后“unusual experience”是单数可数名词短语，且“unusual”以元音音素开头，因此需要填入不定冠词“an”表示“一次”。 5．句意：你可以在那里看到海洋动物，比如跳出水面跳跃的海豚和游来游去的五颜六色的鱼。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“fish”，color的形容词形式为colorful。 6．句意：香港人大多既能说中文也能说英文，而且他们很友好。both... and...是固定搭配，意为“……和……都”。 7．句意：在那次旅行中，我迷路了，向一位老太太求助。“ask sb. for help”是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”，因此填入介词“for”。 8．句意：我非常担心，几乎要哭了。此处需要一个形容词作表语，修饰主语“I”，表示人的感受。worry的形容词形式worried意为“担心的，焦虑的”。 9．句意：当我站在那里时，她立刻拿出手机给她的丈夫打电话问路。空格处作介词“for”的宾语，需要用名词形式。括号内给出的词是“direct”，其名词形式“direction”常以复数形式“directions”出现，意为“方向，路线”。 10．句意：我真心感谢她的善意。空格处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“thankful”。true的副词形式为truly。 （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）You may think you cannot live through summer if there aren’t air conditioners (空调) . But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people 1 (drive) away the heat. 2 (China) people started to use hand fans over 2, 000 years ago. The fans came in different 3 (shape) , such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner’s strong power. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks. Among them, tuanshan and zheshan were the most common. Looking like a full moon, tuanshan 4 (make) of silk. It 5 (stand) for “perfection” and “happiness”. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. Tuanshan as an accessory (配饰) was popular 6 ladies, especially those in the palace. However, men, especially the literati (文人) , used zheshan. The literati liked them 7 zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write something on them. It was a way for them to show 8 (they) talents in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法) . In fact, almost 9 (anything) can be painted on zheshan. Today, many Chinese people still use these fans. They play 10 important role in Chinese traditional art and are also a part of our everyday life. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 【答案】 1．to drive 2．Chinese 3．shapes 4．was made 5．stood 6．with/among 7．because 8．their 9．anything 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了中国折扇：它是古代消暑的工具，有2000多年历史，后来发展为艺术品，分团扇、折扇等类型，如今仍是传统艺术与日常生活的一部分。 1．句意：但在古代中国，折扇几乎是人们驱散热气的唯一帮手。此处表目的，用动词不定式“to drive”。 2．句意：中国人在2000多年前就开始使用折扇了。此处修饰名词“people”，用形容词“Chinese”。 3．句意：折扇有不同的形状，比如圆形和方形。“different”后接可数名词复数，“shape”的复数是“shapes”。 4．句意：团扇看起来像满月，是用丝绸制成的。主语“tuanshan”与“make”是被动关系，结合语境用一般过去时的被动语态“was made”。 5．句意：它代表“圆满”与“幸福”。此处描述客观含义，用一般过去时(呼应上下文时态)，填“stood”。 6．句意：团扇作为配饰在女性中很受欢迎，尤其是在宫廷里。“be popular with...”是固定搭配(受……欢迎)，填“with”；也可填“among”表“在各种女性中”。 7．句意：文人喜欢折扇，因为折扇通常是纸做的，他们可以在上面书画。此处表原因，填“because”。 8．句意：这是他们展示文学、书画才能的一种方式。此处修饰名词“talents”，用形容词性物主代词“their”。 9．句意：事实上，几乎任何东西都可以画在折扇上。此处表“任何事物”，填“anything”。 10．句意：它们在中国传统艺术中扮演着重要角色，也是我们日常生活的一部分。“play an important role”是固定搭配(扮演重要角色)，填“an”。 （2026·吉林长春·一模）在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。 Xinmin Street is a really nice place in Changchun. Many people like to go there because it has 1 long history and is full of fun. When you walk on Xinmin Street, you can see old buildings with red bricks(砖). They look so special 2 they make you feel like you are traveling back in time. There are also big trees on both sides. 3 summer, the trees give cool shade(树荫)，so it’s a 4 (good) place to take a walk than other places. As for autumn, their leaves turn golden and fall to the ground, covering the street like a beautiful golden carpet(地毯). There is a museum on this street. It 5 (call) Changchun History and Culture Museum. It opened for free in July 2025 as the 6 (one) museum on the street. Inside, you can see old photos and things like old bikes. They tell you how Changchun 7 (change) over the years. It’s amazing to see how the city looked in the past and 8 it is like now. During the International Workers’ Day, there were many wonderful 9 (activity) here. The street was crowded with people. Also, you can buy lovely gifts and taste delicious local snacks. Xinmin Street is just a fantastic place to enjoy 10 (you). 【答案】 1．a 2．that 3．In 4．better 5．is called 6．first 7．has changed 8．what 9．activities 10．yourself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长春新民街的特色风貌、季节景观、历史文化景点与节日活动，展现了这条老街独特的历史韵味与现代活力。 1．句意：很多人喜欢去那里，因为它有着悠久的历史且充满乐趣。“have a long history”是固定搭配，意为“有悠久的历史”，因此填不定冠词a。 2．句意：它们看起来如此特别，以至于让你感觉仿佛穿越回了过去。“so…that…”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，因此填that。 3．句意：在夏天，树木提供凉爽的树荫。表示“在某个季节”用介词in，注意句首单词首字母需大写，因此填In。 4．句意：所以它是比其他地方更适合散步的地方。句中出现than表示比较，形容词good需使用比较级better。 5．句意：它被称为长春历史文化博物馆。主语It指代博物馆，与动词call是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态is called。 6．句意：它于2025年7月免费开放，成为这条街上的第一家博物馆。定冠词the后需用序数词，one的序数词为first。 7．句意：它们告诉你长春这些年来发生了怎样的变化。句中over the years表示“多年来”，强调从过去到现在的变化，需用现在完成时，主语Changchun为单数，因此填has changed。 8．句意：看到城市过去的样子和现在的样子很令人惊叹。此处and连接并列的两个宾语从句，前一个是“how the city looked in the past”，后一个是“____ it is like now”，结合语境和固定搭配what…be like，填what。 9．句意：劳动节期间，这里有很多精彩的活动。形容词many后需接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。 10．句意：新民街就是一个让你玩得开心的绝佳地方。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是you，因此填反身代词yourself。 （2026·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the forests of southern Sweden, there is 1 small wooden house. It is part of a special tourism project called “Stay Quiet”. The idea was to help people get away 2 the noise of busy life and enjoy the peace of nature. Guests in the house must keep all sounds below 45 decibels (分贝), which is as quiet as a library. They have to leave at once 3 someone makes too much noise. This experience was not open to everyone. From more than 200 people who wanted to join, only three pairs 4 (choose) to take part over a weekend in late 2025. Noise 5 (pollute) is becoming a serious problem. Too much noise can make people stressed and cause sleeping problems. It’s harmful to keep 6 (stay) around noise for a long time, a study shows. It can make memory and attention 7 (health). However, nature helps us feel calm and think 8 (clear). Inside the cabin, there were no TVs, 9 (phone) or the Internet. Guests cooked meals over fire, walked in the forest and wrote letters to 10 (they) future selves. The project’s organizers hope that people can slow down and enjoy the beauty of silence. 【答案】 1．a 2． from 3．if 4．were chosen 5．pollution 6．staying 7．unhealthy 8．clearly 9．phones 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典南部森林中一个名为“Stay Quiet”的特别旅游项目，强调远离噪音、享受宁静自然的生活方式。 1．句意：在瑞典南部的森林里，有一间小木屋。“small wooden house”为单数可数名词，且第一次出现，故用不定冠词a。 2．句意：这个想法是为了帮助人们远离繁忙生活的噪音，享受自然的宁静。get away from为固定搭配，意为“远离……”。 3．句意：如果有人制造太多噪音，他们必须立刻离开。分析前后句可知，此处表示条件关系，故用if引导条件状语从句。 4．句意：在200多名想参加的人中，只有三组被选中在2025年底的一个周末参加。主语“three pairs”与choose之间为被动关系，且时间状语为in late 2025，故用一般过去时的被动语态were chosen。 5．句意：噪音污染正成为一个严重的问题。此处作主语，需用名词形式pollution，noise pollution为固定表达，意为“噪音污染”。 6．句意：一项研究表明，长期处于噪音环境中是有害的。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，故填staying。 7．句意：它会使记忆力和注意力不健康。根据前文harmful可知，此处表示负面影响，需用形容词unhealthy作宾语补足语，表示“不健康的”。 8．句意：然而，大自然帮助我们感到平静并清晰地思考。修饰动词think需用副词形式clearly。 9．句意：小屋里没有电视、电话和网络。phone为可数名词，与TVs并列，且泛指多部电话，故用复数形式phones。 10．句意：客人用火做饭，在森林里散步，并给未来的自己写信。修饰名词future selves需用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们自己的”。 （2026·吉林长春·三模）Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already 1 (dream) of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 2 , she won’t receive her medals under the US flag. Gu will compete for China. Gu was born to 3 American father and a Chinese mother. She was born in San Francisco. She lived there 4 over ten years. The girl, however, has always been proud that she has Chinese roots (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls 5 (her) a “Beijing girl”. Gu started skiing 6 she was only three. She got her first win at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. 7 (hope)to encourage tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, the girl joined Team China last June. Gu has already 8 (bring) China medals. In August, she joined in the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold 9 (medal) in the competition. Her fans congratulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000. People called her a “born skier”. Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? The result may surprise us all! Let’s 10 (wait) and see. 【答案】 1．dreaming 2．However 3．an 4．for 5．herself 6．when 7．Hoping 8．brought 9．medals 10．wait 【导语】本文介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的身世、滑雪经历，以及她选择为中国参赛、为国争光的相关事迹。 1．句意：美籍华裔滑雪运动员谷爱凌，早已憧憬着在 2022 年冬奥会上斩获金牌。根据“is already...”可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是“be+现在分词”，动词“dream”的现在分词是“dreaming”。 2．句意：然而，她不会在美国的国旗下领取自己的奖牌。根据“she won’t receive her medals under the US flag”和“Gu will compete for China.”可知，句子是转折关系，“However”意为“然而”，单独作状语表转折。 3．句意：谷爱凌的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。根据“a Chinese mother”可知，需用不定冠词，“American”是元音发音开头，不定冠词“an”符合题意。 4．句意：她在那里住了十多年。根据“over ten years”可知，句子要表示持续的时间，“for+时间段”。 5．句意：她中文讲得好，还把自己称作“北京女孩”。根据“calls...”和“Beijing girl”可知，她称自己北京女孩，“herself”意为“她自己”。 6．句意：谷爱凌三岁开始滑雪。根据“Gu started skiing”和“she was only three”的关系可知，需用“when”来引导后面的时间状语从句。 7．句意：为了激励数千万中国儿童爱上滑雪，这位女孩于去年6月加入了中国国家队。主语“the girl”和“hope”之间是主动关系，用“hope”的现在分词“hoping”构成现在分词短语，作目的状语。 8．句意：谷爱凌已经为中国赢得奖牌。根据“has already”可知句子是现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，“bring”的过去分词是“brought”。 9．句意：这位年轻的滑雪运动员在比赛中赢得了两枚金牌。根据“two”可知需用“medal”的复数形式，“medal”的复数形式是“medals”。 10．句意：让我们拭目以待吧。根据“Let’s”可知后面动词用原形，“wait”就是动词原形，意为“等待”。 （2026·吉林长春·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenyang-Changbai high-speed railway is a hot topic now. It is one of 1 most eastern high-speed rail lines in our country. In 2025, this new line 2 (put) into use to connect Shenyang, Fushun, Tonghua, Baishan and the Changbai Mountains. It brings the road home 3 (close) than before for the people along the line. And 4 is believed that the new line brings its special advantage of “high-speed railway + ice and snow”. During the Spring Festival trip, some travelers said they could 5 (easy) read books or use phones in the comfortable trains. “I had to take different trains and buses to go home in the past, 6 now it is so convenient that I can arrive home in Shenyang directly,” said Xiao Zhao, a college student in Tonghua. She added it was her 7 (five) time of going back home this year. This high-speed train shortened her journey and she looks forward 8 going home more often next year. 9 (solve) the problem of carrying snow gear (装备), the government has provided the “Snow Gear Convenience” service along the line. Many 10 (passenger) don’t need to take heavy bags with them. They can connect 12306 ahead to get the service, truly achieving “light travel and enjoy skiing”. 【答案】 1．the 2．was put 3．closer 4．it 5．easily 6．but 7．fifth 8．to 9．To solve 10．passengers 【导语】本文介绍了沈白高铁的开通情况，讲述了它给沿线居民出行带来的便利，以及“高铁+冰雪”的特色优势和配套服务。 1．句意：它是我国最靠东的高铁线路之一。形容词最高级“most eastern”前必须加定冠词“the”，构成“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构。 2．句意：2025年，这条新线路投入使用，连接沈阳、抚顺、通化、白山和长白山。“this new line”和“put into use”是被动关系，且时间是2025年（过去），所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was put”。 3．句意：它让沿线人们的回家的路比以前更近了。“than before”是比较级的标志，“close”的比较级是“closer”。 4．句意：人们相信这条新线路带来了“高铁 + 冰雪”的独特优势。“It is believed that...”是固定句型，表示“人们相信……”，it作形式主语。 5．句意：在春运期间，一些旅客说他们可以在舒适的列车上轻松看书或用手机。“read”和“use”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。 6．句意：“过去我得换乘不同的火车和大巴才能回家，但现在太方便了，我可以直接到沈阳的家。”前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”。 7．句意：她补充说这是她今年第五次回家。表示“第几次”要用序数词，“five”的序数词是“fifth”。 8．句意：这趟高铁缩短了她的行程，她期待明年更经常回家。“look forward to”是固定搭配，表示“期待……”，后接动名词或名词。 9．句意：为了解决携带雪具的问题，政府在沿线提供了“雪具便利”服务。不定式“To solve”作目的状语，表示“为了解决……”。 10．句意：许多乘客不需要随身携带沉重的行李。“many”后接可数名词复数，“passenger”的复数形式是“passengers”。 （2026·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Singapore? 1 thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population 2 (be) Chinese, so you can 3 (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good 4 (eat) when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem 5 (get) rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food 6 Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. 7 might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a 8 (nature) environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost 9 same all year round. This is because the island is so close 10 the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! 【答案】 1．For 2．are 3．simply 4．to eat 5．getting 6．or 7．It 8．more natural 9．the 10．to 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡这个东南亚小岛，包括其语言环境、美食、夜间动物园以及气候特点，展现了新加坡作为一个旅游胜地的独特魅力。 1．句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个东南亚小岛是一个美妙且安全的度假胜地。“for”有“对于……来说”的意思，这里表示对象，即对于来自中国的游客来说，句首首字母大写。 2．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以很多时候你可以简单地说普通话。“more than three quarters of the population”表示“超过四分之三的人口”，population在这里表示“人口”，作复数概念，句子时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 3．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以很多时候你可以简单地说普通话。“speak”是动词，前面要用副词修饰，“simple”的副词形式是“simply”，表示“简单地”。 4．句意：也许你担心旅行时找不到好吃的东西吃。“to eat”是动词不定式，在这里作后置定语，修饰“anything good”，表示“可以吃的好东西”。 5．句意：然而，在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物；你不会有任何问题得到米饭、面条或饺子。“have problem (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事有问题”，所以这里用“get”的动名词形式“getting”。 6．句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，在新加坡你都能找到！“Indian food”“Western food”和“Japanese food”是并列关系，这里表示选择关系，用“or”连接，意思是“或者”。 7．句意：天黑时去动物园似乎很奇怪。“It”在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是“to go to a zoo when it’s dark”，避免句子头重脚轻。 8．句意：在夜间野生动物园，你可以在一个比普通动物园更自然的环境中观察这些动物。“than”表示比较，前面要用形容词的比较级，“nature”的形容词形式是“natural”，其比较级是“more natural”，表示“更自然的”。 9．句意：新加坡的一大优点是全年气温几乎相同。“same”前面通常要加定冠词“the”，表示“相同的”。 10．句意：这是因为这个岛离赤道如此之近。“be close to”是固定短语，表示“离……近”，所以这里用“to”。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $