专题07 阅读理解（说明文）（3年汇编）（长春专用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 长春中考英语说明文阅读理解专题汇编，含2025-2026年真题及模拟题，覆盖生态环保、数字科技等主题，融合本土素材与时代热点，精准匹配考情命题规律。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（说明文）|16篇80题|细节理解（如向海保护区位置）、词义猜测（如“cautious”）、代词指代（如“them”指代游客）、推理判断（如工厂旅游发展方式）、篇章结构（如总分总结构）、主旨大意（如微塑料污染主题）|情境具时代性（AI宠物、工业旅游）；本土素材突出（向海保护区、长春北京西街）；问题梯度分明（基础细节题占主体，主旨题拔高）；符合中考规律（题干顺序与原文一致，干扰项截取局部信息）|

专题07 阅读理解（说明文） 考点分类 长春考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 说明文 说明文阅读每篇 5 道单项选择题。选文话题包含生态环保、新兴社会生活、数字科技、城市人文科普等；文章大多采用总分分总结构，层次清晰。考点覆盖细节理解、词义猜测、代词指代、推理判断、篇章结构、主旨大意与最佳标题。基础细节题占主体，主旨、篇章结构属于拔高题型；部分选文融入吉林、长春本土素材，整体难度中等。 1. 题型配比稳定：23 道细节题 + 1 道词义 / 代词猜测 + 1 道主旨、标题或篇章结构题； 2. 细节题题干顺序基本和原文行文顺序一致； 3. 词义猜测依托上下文线索，不需要超大词汇量； 4. 主旨标题干扰项常截取局部段落信息；常见陷阱：偷换概念、地点对象错位、扩大范围。 （2026·吉林长春·中考真题）Xianghai National Nature Reserve (向海国家自然保护区) is home to birds. It is in Jilin Province, northeastern China. In 1986, it became a national nature reserve. The Nature Reserve is more than 1,000 square kilometers in size. Much of its area is covered with wetlands, water, forests and plants. The special natural environment makes the Nature Reserve a wonderful place for birds. Take white cranes (白鹤) as an example. They are a first-class nationally protected animals in China. In spring, white cranes move back to the Nature Reserve from the wintering area — Jiangxi’s Poyang Lake. In summer, baby cranes are born and grow up. White cranes are popular with bird lovers. “In the past, we had to stay hundreds of meters away to get pictures of white cranes because they are cautious. They would be afraid and fly away if we got closer,” a bird lover told the news reporter. “In 2025, the Nature Reserve welcomed a large number of white cranes. They searched for food, even with bird lovers just 20 meters away,” he added. This change is the result of China’s long efforts to protect birds. In 1983, the Nature Reserve made a survey of the whole area and more than 210 kinds of animals were found. In 2021, the Nature Reserve finished building a smart platform (平台). Since then, new technologies have been used to keep an eye on bird activity, weather conditions and so on. Thanks to these efforts, the local environment has truly improved and these birds are showing their trust with their wings. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Where is Xianghai National Nature Reserve? A．In Jilin. B．In Jiangxi. C．In Henan. D．In Sichuan. 2．Why is the Nature Reserve a wonderful place for birds? A．Because of the wide roads. B．Because of the traditional festivals. C．Because of the bird watching activities. D．Because of the special natural environment. 3．When do white cranes return to the Nature Reserve from Poyang Lake? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 4．What does the underlined word “cautious” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Busy. B．Careful. C．Slow. D．Lazy. 5．Which is the right time order of the facts about the Nature Reserve? ① It finished building a smart platform. ② It made a survey of the whole area. ③ It became a national nature reserve. ④ It welcomed a large number of white cranes. A．①③②④ B．①④②③ C．②③①④ D．②④③① （2026·吉林长春·中考真题）For years, historical places and the beauties of nature have been top choices for travelers. Today, a new way of traveling appears. It is a factory tour. It connects industry with tourism. Once-hidden factories are stepping out of their role as production centers to become popular places for visitors. For example, car factories, ship factories and food products factories are now receiving more and more young visitors. In a famous car factory, visitors can watch modern production lines. Hundreds of robots work at the same time. Car parts are put together by robots. And the robots can send things to different areas in the factory without hitting other objects. Although visitors can’t understand all the working process, they describe the experience as eye-opening. A ship factory in Shanghai offers over twenty courses to students. Every year, many students go on a school trip to the factory to get some knowledge about shipbuilding. Seeing the modern technology, students are interested and encouraged. Food factories are also popular. Through 3D technology, visitors can watch how ancient people made food. The technology offers visitors a chance to learn the secret of making delicious food in the old days. Besides, visitors can taste different kinds of food and even learn to make local dishes. Compared with traditional tours, “factory tours” can not only make visitors have much fun, but also allow them to learn about science and technology. Some visitors joke, “Getting a factory tour ticket is much harder than getting a concert ticket.” Still, challenges remain. If this kind of industrial tourism expects a bright future, safety and visitor experience will be the key. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What can the robots do in the car factory? A．They can talk with visitors. B．They can put car parts together. C．They can send things to other factories. D．They can repair things in different areas. 2．Why do many students go on a school trip to the ship factory? A．To travel by ship. B．To visit a ship museum. C．To buy model ships. D．To know about how to build ships. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A．Robots. B．Factories. C．Visitors. D．Tours. 4．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By asking questions.B．By giving examples. C．By showing steps. D．By listing numbers. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．A new way of traveling. B．A trip to a car factory. C．The reasons for traveling. D．The problems of factory tours. （2025·吉林长春·中考真题）Not long ago, a photo of the football players in my college showed up on my phone as a “memory”, which was kept through the digital memory (数字记忆). I was surprised to see the photo at first and sweet memories flashed into my mind. In the photo, the players from the football team hugged together in excitement after they won the game. At that time, I took a photo of them with my phone. It recorded the friendship and the happiness. Then, I fell into the habit of taking photos of everything. More and more photos filled my phone so I almost forgot this photo. Thanks to the digital memory, I could enjoy the happy time again. People needed to make an effort to record things in the past. But now we can do something like that easily through the digital memory. We put what we want to remember into our smartphones. Most of the photos that I have kept on my phones— and in the cloud now— bring happy memories back to me. However, not all the digital memories are happy. Some are sad. When I see the photos of my lost pet, I am worried. Because they make me recall something I want to forget. Usually, digital memories are sent to me non-stop and without any human-like feelings. That drives me crazy. It’s hard to say clearly when the digital memory started madly. These digital memories, whether happy or sad, break into our lives. In my job as a reporter, I have spent the past five years taking different photos. They will always be there, whatever. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How did the writer feel when he saw the photo at first? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Bored. D．Surprised. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．The college. B．The photo taken by the writer. C．The football team. D．The game held long ago. 3．How do people record things easily now? A．By using smartphones. B．By valuing time. C．By creating memories with feelings. D．By developing good habits. 4．Why does the writer mention his lost pet? A．To hide some sadness in his life. B．To help people run away from the past. C．To show his dislike of some digital memories. D．To explain the digital memory is very easy to use. 5．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．The photos on phones record the past for people. B．The players in the football team liked taking photos. C．People today have to remember lots of happy times. D．The digital memory started when the writer became a reporter. （2025·吉林长春·中考真题）①You may wonder how you can find beauty in the place you’ve known so well. People usually think only by going to places far away can they feel that. In fact, what you need to do is to explore (探索) with fresh eyes. ②Imagining yourself as a guide is a good way. Where will you suggest visitors go if they come to Changchun? You can find some good places by answering it. A good option is a museum of cars, where you can learn about the history of the car industry, and know the development of different brands of cars. ③To find changes in your city, you can look up some information online. You may find Beijing West Street, which is a new cultural landmark in Changchun. It has become a hot topic. It used to be a common street. The buildings there have been rebuilt. Many drama festivals, street art shows and fairs of cultural products are held. The minute you arrive, you will be shocked by a rush of fresh energy in the busy air. ④Going somewhere in person and watching, you will get something unexpected. When you visit Jingyue National Forest Park, nature seems the only thing to enjoy. But surprisingly, you’ll also find so many people doing different outdoor activities, like walking, riding and camping. The beautiful scenes of human and nature will be printed in your mind, inspiring you to try something fantastic in no time. ⑤Exploring your city in a different light, you can know more about its history, culture and development. You will fall in love with where you live hundreds of times with a pair of admiring eyes. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How can people feel beauty in the place they’ve known well? A．By driving a car. B．By imagining the future. C．By drawing pictures. D．By learning about it with fresh eyes. 2．What does the underlined word “option” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Rule. B．Business. C．Choice. D．Sign. 3．Where can people get the information about street art shows? A．In the park. B．On the Internet. C．In the museum. D．On the radio. 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ... ) A． B． C． D． 5．What is probably the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Finding Beauty Around. B．Walking in Changes. C．Going Deep into Nature. D．Turning Old Street New. （2026·吉林长春·三模）A beautiful and special tapestry (挂毯) came to Paris in March. In it, Olympic sports players are doing sports at the Eiffel Tower. It took three years for a French-Iranian artist to finish it. Starting in late June, people will be able to see this artwork at the Hôtel de la Marine in Paris. The tapestry is over 9 meters long and about 60 kg. It is a wool artwork. The tapestry shows the athletes’ outlines (轮廓) in bright colors in front of the Eiffel Tower. Tapestries are one of the oldest types of textile (纺织的) art. From the 14th to the 18th century, they were a symbol of wealth and power. Henry Ⅷ, the king of England from 1509 to 1547, loved and collected all kinds of beautiful tapestries. Usually, tapestries use wool threads (羊毛纺线), but they can also use silk and metal-wrapped (包金属的) silk to look shinier. People also use this kind of art to make beautiful table covers, clothes and other things. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How long did the tapestry take the artist to finish? A．Three years. B．Late June. C．Nine months. D．From 1509 to 1547. 2．What can we know about the tapestry? A．It weighs about 90 kg. B．It was made of wool threads. C．We will see it in front of the Eiffel Tower. D．We can see sports players in dark colors in it. 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．The story of Henry Ⅷ. B．The status of tapestries in history. C．The price of tapestries in the past. D．Why Henry Ⅷ loved collecting tapestries. 4．Which of the following can NOT be used to make tapestries? A．Metal-wrapped silk. B．Wool threads. C．Table covers. D．Silk. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Food. B．History. C．Health. D．Art. （2026·吉林长春·二模）The Invisible Threat: Microplastics (微塑料) When we think of plastic pollution, we often picture bottles and bags. However, a more insidious (隐伏的) threat exists: microplastics. These are tiny plastic pieces, smaller than five millimeters, that are polluting our environment on a global scale. Microplastics come from various sources. They can be manufactured (生产) that way, like the microbeads once common in cosmetics, or they can result from the breakdown of larger plastic items like water bottles or fishing nets under sunlight and wave action. They are found everywhere—from the deepest oceans to the air we breathe and the food we eat. The potential health impacts are still being studied, but there is growing concern. These particles can be ingested (摄入) by marine life and enter the food chain, eventually reaching humans. They may carry harmful chemicals and cause physical damage to organs. To combat this, we must reduce single-use plastics, improve wastewater treatment to filter out microplastics, and support research into biodegradable (可生物降解的) alternatives. The fight against plastic pollution requires tackling both the visible and the invisible. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What are microplastics? A．Tiny plastic pieces smaller than five millimeters. B．Very large plastic items like furniture. C．A new type of safe and biodegradable material. D．Plastic used only in medical equipment. 2．How do microplastics form according to the passage? A．They are only made in factories for specific products. B．They are created by recycling programs. C．They come from the breakdown of larger plastic items or are manufactured small. D．They grow naturally in the environment. 3．Why are microplastics considered a serious threat? A．Because they are very colorful. B．Because they can enter the food chain and potentially harm human health. C．Because they make the ocean look dirty. D．Because they are expensive to clean up. 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to fight microplastic pollution? A．Reducing single-use plastics. B．Improving wastewater treatment. C．Stopping all plastic production immediately. D．Supporting research into biodegradable alternatives. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Microplastics are a harmless form of pollution. B．Plastic bottles are the only source of microplastics. C．There is no solution to microplastics pollution. D．Microplastics are a widespread and concerning pollutant that need to be addressed. （2026·吉林长春·二模）The colorful clothes we wear these days are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye (扎染) was a way to do this. More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. During ancient times, this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dyed clothes to the king as gifts. To tie-dye, first you need to find some tools to tie your cloth (布) together. The folded cloth is then put in dye (染料). The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. In the 1960s, tie-dye became popular in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in magic ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their classes. At a famous international spring fashion show in 2019, Italian designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised people with a set of tie-dyed dresses. “Tie-dye is like a test,” Chiuri said. “Its process is a kind of performance. You can’t guess the result, right until the very end. It is really amazing.” It seems that tie-dye has never really gone away. Up to now, many young people love to try tie-dyeing. When they add the right amount of dye and water, or use imagination to make a piece of white cloth turn into a colorful one, they will feel the real meaning of the traditional skill. It makes tie-dye far more than just beauty. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Which of the following is RIGHT about tie-dye? A．It is a tool to draw pictures. B．It is a machine to cook food. C．It is a way to wash clothes. D．It is a skill to make colorful clothes. 2．When did tie-dye become popular in the US? A．In 2019. B．In the 1960s. C．During ancient times. D．More than 1,000 years ago. 3．Why is tie-dye like a test according to Chiuri? A．Because it needs some paper. B．Because it needs some workers. C．Because its result is hard to guess. D．Because it is easy to learn in class. 4．What does the word “one” in the last paragraph refer to (指代) ? A．A piece of cloth. B．A gift for the king. C．A kind of water. D．A color of the plant. 5．How does the writer organize the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By introducing the process of tie-dye. C．By describing a story about the Bai people. D．By telling the history and development of tie-dye. （2026·吉林长春·一模）Have you ever hoped to have a helpful AI tool to finish daily work for you? A new AI tool called OpenClaw is now very popular in China. It was invented by a young man from Austria. With its red lobster logo, Chinese users call it the “AI lobster” (AI龙虾). What makes the “AI lobster” different from other AI tools? It can work on its own without waiting for your orders. It can check emails, surf the Internet and send online messages. It helps people finish daily tasks more quickly and easily. People love it because it is easy to use for common people and small companies. How did the “AI lobster” become so popular in a short time? Lots of users went to get free help to install (安装) it on their computers. Thousands of buyers also got it from online shopping sites. Its success comes from solving real daily problems with small but useful AI patterns. Are there any hidden problems while using this smart tool? Yes. They will influence people badly, if people set it in a wrong way. Their personal information may be leaked (泄露). So users should learn to protect themselves when enjoying its convenience. What does the popular “AI lobster” teach us about modern technology? It tells us that great technology is not only about big inventions. Simple and useful small tools can also win people’s hearts and make our lives much easier. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Who created the AI tool OpenClaw? A．A worker from Tencent. B．An engineer from China. C．An inventor from Austria. D．A designer from a company. 2．Why do people love the “AI lobster” so much? A．Because it can make beautiful clothes. B．Because it is easy to use for users. C．Because it is cheap for everyone. D．Because it can play fun games. 3．Which of the following is RIGHT about the “AI lobster”? A．It is a game for young people. B．It can help people finish daily work. C．There are no problems while using it. D．It takes a long time to become popular. 4．What does the word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The users. B．The information. C．The AI tool. D．The problems. 5．How does the writer organize the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By telling the history of “AI lobster”. C．By describing a story about inventors. D．By introducing the process of “AI lobster”. （2026·吉林长春·一模）Healing the Unseen: The Fight Against Soil Pollution While we often worry about the air we breathe and the water we drink, the ground beneath our feet also faces a silent threat: soil pollution. This “invisible” pollution can be just as dangerous, affecting the food we eat and the ecosystems we depend on. Soil can be contaminated by heavy metals from industry, excessive pesticides from agriculture, and improper waste disposal. These pollutants can persist for decades, entering the food chain through crops and eventually posing health risks to humans. Cleaning up contaminated soil is a complex and challenging task. Scientists are developing innovative bioremediation techniques, which use specially selected plants and microorganisms (微生物) to break down or absorb pollutants naturally. Other methods involve physically washing the soil or sealing off contaminated areas. Prevention, however, is far more effective than cure. This includes stricter regulations on industrial waste, promoting sustainable farming practices, and proper disposal of household chemicals. Protecting our soil is fundamental to ensuring food safety and a healthy environment for future generations. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why is soil pollution called a “silent threat”? A．Because it makes a lot of noise. B．Because it only happens in silent forests. C．Because scientists are silent about it. D．Because it is invisible but can be dangerous. 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a source of soil pollution? A．Heavy metals from industry. B．Excessive pesticides from agriculture. C．Proper waste recycling. D．Improper waste disposal. 3．What is “bioremediation”? A．Using chemicals to clean the soil quickly. B．Using plants and microorganisms to clean the soil naturally. C．Covering the soil with clean dirt. D．Abandoning polluted land forever. 4．What does the passage suggest is the best way to deal with soil pollution? A．Waiting for it to clean itself. B．Moving all farms to new locations. C．Ignoring the problem until it becomes severe. D．Focusing on prevention through better practices and regulations. 5．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To advertise a new soil cleaning product. B．To explain the causes, effects, and solutions related to soil pollution. C．To encourage people to start farming. D．To discuss the history of agriculture. （2026·吉林长春·一模）British scientist Jane Goodall known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), passed away on Oct. 1, 2025 at the age of 91. A post on the Jane Goodall Institute’s Instagram page said she died of natural causes while on a speaking tour. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. In July, 1960, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania and entered the world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have complex (复杂的) social lives and different personalities, such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more surprising — a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long-held idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists have found many other animals can also use tools in the world. Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers to chimpanzees and the environmental challenges on Earth. She encouraged people to take action for all wild animals on the planet. “The least I can do is to speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．When did Jane Goodall first travel to Tanzania to study chimpanzees? A．In 1934. B．In 1960. C．At the age of 91. D．When she was 20. 2．Which is the right order of the following things? ① Jane Goodall was born in England. ② Jane Goodall passed away on a speaking tour. ③ Jane Goodall went to Tanzania to study wild chimpanzees. ④ Scientists found many other animals can also use tools. A．①③④② B．①④③② C．③①②④ D．③④①② 3．Why was Goodall’s discovery of chimpanzees using tools so important? A．Because it helped protect chimpanzees from being hunted. B．Because it made her the most famous scientist in the world. C．Because it showed chimpanzees are smarter than other animals. D．Because it showed humans are not the only tool-using animals. 4．What does the underlined word “those” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A．Humans. B．Challenges. C．Wild animals. D．Scientists. 5．Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Giving Nature a Voice. B．Jane Goodall’s Life in Africa. C．Chimpanzees: Tool-Using Animals. D．The History of Wildlife Research. （2026·吉林长春·一模）Robots became one of the biggest themes after the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, with many AI-related discussions online and growing public interest in AI products. Among these popular AI inventions, AI pets have become especially popular in China and are much more than simple toys. Here are some examples. At an office in Beijing, something small and soft sits on Wang Tongtong’s desk. It has big eyes and warm grey fur, and it moves closer when she touches it. But it’s not a cat. It’s a robot — an AI pet called ROPET. “When I’m tired or worried, it helps me feel better,” Wang says, “Real pets are cute but messy. This one just listens.” ROPET was made by Wang’s team. It can see people and things with a tiny camera. It changes because of your actions. For example, it becomes sweet if you treat it well, or a little unhappy if you don’t. It doesn’t need food or walks, just some charging (充电). Also, in a bright shopping mall in Nanjing, children laugh as a robot dog dances and sings. It is called BabyAlpha. It can take photos, feel your touch, and even walk around like a little guard. Built by WEILAN and powered by a strong AI brain, the robot dog costs no more than a smartphone. The company behind it hopes that every child can grow up with a good AI friend. Farther north, in Shenyang, a group of university students are developing a special robotic guide dog for blind people. This helpful pet can move safely avoiding obstacles, tell what everyday objects are, and even suggest matching clothes. It gives safety and support to those in need. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Where does Wang Tongtong keep her ROPET? A．In a university in Shenyang. B．On the desk in her Beijing office. C．In a bright shopping mall in Nanjing. D．At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about BabyAlpha? A．It is made by Wang’s team B．It is a guide dog for the blind. C．It can walk around like a little guard. D．It costs more than a smartphone. 3．What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Something to match clothes B．Something used for daily life. C．Something that can take photos. D．Something that stops you moving forward. 4．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By telling a story in time order. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing AI pets with real pets. D．By asking and answering questions. 5．What is the writing purpose of the passage? A．To introduce AI pets in China and their value. B．To explain why AI pets beat real pets. C．To share the history of AI pets in big cities. D．To tell how AI pets are made. （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）Yang Miao, a student studying nursing in Henan Province, feels inferior to other people. “I’m the only one in my family studying in a vocational (职业的) school,” she told Sixth Tone. “Most of my cousins are in universities. It’s shameful for me.” Like Yang, many people think vocational education is lower than universities. Many want this to change. On May 1, 2022, the revised (修订的) Vocational Education Law of the People’s Republic of China took effect. It is the first time the law has been revised since it was made in 1996. And the city of Shenzhen was listed as a pilot (试点的) city for national vocational education reform. It will spend 10 billion yuan by the end of 2022 to support vocational education. The revised law calls for raising the social position and income (收入) of skilled workers. It says that vocational education is as significant as general education. Vocational school graduates should enjoy the same chances for jobs as graduates of regular schools at the same level. The revised law also encourages vocational schools to work together with industries. At present, there are 11,300 vocational schools across China with 30.88 million students. This is the world’s largest vocational education system, according to China Daily. However, in some vocational schools, the teaching methods and school courses cannot meet the requirements to some high-level jobs. To deal with such problems, companies are encouraged to work with vocational schools in different ways, such as setting up trainee posts (实习岗位) for vocational students, taking part in writing textbooks, and training teachers of vocational schools. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How long was the law unrevised since it was made? A．For six years. B．For ten years. C．For sixteen years. D．For twenty-six years. 2．What does the underlined word “significant” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Long. B．Important. C．Special. D．Simple. 3．According to the law, ________. A．vocational education is lower than universities B．the income of skilled workers should be lowered C．vocational schools are encouraged to work with industries D．vocational schools should spend much money supporting education 4．Why are companies encouraged to work with vocational schools? A．To train more teachers to write textbooks. B．To provide high-level jobs for vocational students. C．To solve the problem of not having vocational workers. D．To improve the education level of some vocational schools. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Vocational Education Law B．Vocational Schools Across China C．Vocational Education Receives More Attention D．The World’s Largest Vocational Education System （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测） ①Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make a kind of soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold” Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. ②But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. ③The Silk Road helped exchange goods and technologies. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as gold and silver from the West. At first, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas and technologies. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. ④Also, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like Dunhuang in China, you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It cannot be seen anywhere else. ⑤The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Who invented silk in ancient China? A．Leizu. B．The kings. C．Zhang Qian. D．The Yellow Emperor. 2．What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A．Gold and silver. B．Tea and papermaking. C．Art pieces. D．New ideas of science. 3．What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A．①→④→③→② B．①→③→④→② C．④→①→③→② D．④→③→②→① 4．What does the underlined word “distinctive” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Special. B．Public. C．Popular. D．Strong. 5．What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A．The change of world trade. B．The introduction of silk cloth. C．The influence of technology in history. D．The importance of cross-cultural communication. （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）Since I can remember, I have always admired my brother. No matter how old I am, I have been imitating (模仿) him. My brother is like a superhero in my eyes. He can get the best grades in all kinds of exams at school. I know it’s difficult to be as excellent as my brother, but I will still try my best to be like him. I imitate every little thing he does, such as his hairstyle, and even his favorite food. Brothers and sisters can influence each other. I talked with my brother about his experience of growing up with me. He joked that he had to be with me as a punishment from God, but he also expressed his thanks to me because he knew that I would take him as an example, so he chose to be his best self. My brother and I encouraged each other to do the best we can. Brothers and sisters can not only influence each other’s studies, but also learn something valuable from their relationship with each other. They learned how to solve the problems during the argument with their brothers and sisters. A study shows that people who can keep good relations with brothers and sisters have good social skills, such as helping others or sharing with others. Even though you feel blue when you are in the argument with your brother or sister, or you may hear many bad things about having a brother or a sister, it has some unexpected benefits (好处). Learn to enjoy all the benefits brothers and sisters bring you, and be the best brother or sister you can. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What does the writer always do according to the passage? A．Talk with his brother. B．Argue with his brother. C．Get good grades in the exams. D．Do the same things as his brother. 2．What did the writer’s brother say about growing up with him? A．It was a nice prize. B．It was like a punishment. C．It was a great task. D．It was a wonderful experience. 3．What can people learn from their relationship with brothers and sisters? A．How to thank others. B．How to avoid being influence. C．How to solve problems. D．How to stop arguing with others. 4．What does the underlined word mean? A．Unhappy. B．Unbelievable. C．Excited. D．Surprised. 5．How does the writer organize the passage? A．By telling a story about his brother. B．By listing the reasons to have a brother. C．By asking questions about family problems. D．By showing the good side of having a brother. （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）Do you feel that you gain weight more easily when you are worried or busy? Scientists have found that stress can really lead to weight gain. To study this, scientists did an experiment (实验) on mice. They put one group of mice under stressful conditions. These mice had to swim for 15 minutes every day. Also, their light cycle (光照周期) was changed from time to time. This made them feel like they were in a new place, just as people feel jet lag (时差反应) when flying across time zones. Another group of mice lived under a normal light cycle -12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark. This group was called the control group. After studying the mice, scientists made an important discovery. Long-term stress can quietly harm cells in the body. When this happens, tiny parts inside the cells called lipid droplets (脂滴) cover the harmed areas. They do this to stop the harm from spreading. During this process, a small helper inside the body enters the lipid droplets and helps keep the fats inside stable (稳定的). If the stress does not go away, more of this helper stays in the lipid droplets. As a result, the lipid droplets grow larger. This causes fat to build up inside the cells, which can lead to weight gain and health problems. Scientists say that some useful things may help fix these problems in animals. But using them for a long time might not be safe for humans. So the best way is to manage your stress and keep a healthy lifestyle. 1．What does the word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The small helper enters the droplets. B．The fat builds up inside the cells. C．Long-term stress harms cells. D．The light cycle is changed. 2．How does the writer develop this passage? A．By telling a personal story. B．By giving reasons and examples. C．By listing numbers and dates. D．By comparing two different opinions. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Stress has no influence on our health. B．Some animal studies help human science. C．Managing stress has no use at all. D．Swimming can make mice feel happier. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The control group mice had to swim every day. B．Lipid droplets help stop cell harm from spreading. C．Stress can make the lipid droplets become smaller. D．Scientists have found a perfect way to stop weight gain. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Swimming is good for health. B．Scientists like doing experiments. C．Stress can lead to weight gain. D．Mice and humans are the same. （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）Do you live in a city? Have you noticed how noisy and crowded they are? What if you could live next to a calm lake or river instead? As it turns out, living near water, such as oceans, lakes or rivers, can help us feel both happier and healthier. A study from a UK university found that people living less than a kilometer from the coast are about 22% less likely to have mental (心理的) health problems. This is compared with people who live 50 kilometers or farther away from the sea. People who visit the coast at least twice a week usually have better physical and mental health as well. So how do these “blue spaces” make us feel better? For one thing, living near water means having less pollution and more sunlight. Both of them are connected to better mental and physical health. People who get more sun may be happier than those who do not. The air above the sea is also different. After spending time near the ocean, you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual. This is because sea air is full of negative ions (负离子). These ions balance our levels of serotonin (血清素), a body chemical that has an influence on our feelings. With balanced serotonin levels, we feel calmer and more relaxed. Finally, people who live near water are also more physically active. Water sports like swimming and boating can help us stay in good shape and keep us healthy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By comparing facts. 2．According to the study, who will be healthier? A．Those who live in modern cities. B．Those who live less than a kilometer from the sea. C．Those who live more than 500 km away from the ocean. D．Those who like watching swimming and boating on TV. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Those “blue spaces”. B．Living and working near water. C．Water sports. D．Less pollution and more sunlight. 4．Why does the writer mention negative ions in Paragraph 4? A．To show how fresh the air near the ocean is. B．To show how body chemicals influence health. C．To explain why people should be physically active. D．To explain why people feel relaxed when spending time near the ocean. 5．What can be the best title for this passage? A．Noisy Cities, Poor Health B．More Fresh Air, More Active C．Closer to Water, Healthier in Life D．More Water Sports, More Good Feelings （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）①What do you call them, yuanxiao or tangyuan? Whatever you call them, the rice balls are a traditional dessert during Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, which marks the first full moon in the first month of the Chinese calendar and the official end of Chinese New Year celebrations. ②The biggest difference lies in their preparation. Yuanxiao, popular in northern China, are “rolled” like snowballs. Tangyuan, the southern favorite, are “wrapped” like dumplings. ③Yuanxiao are usually filled with sweet and peanut butter. Their skin is soft and thick, so they taste chewy. They need to be boiled for at least 10 minutes and are often served in a thick, sweet soup. ④Tangyuan fillings are more varied. They can be sweet, like yuanxiao, or salty, with fillings such as pork, mushrooms, or even Gongbao chicken. ⑤Today, these rice balls are eaten not only during the Lantern Festival but also at family gatherings. Whether you prefer the northern yuanxiao or the southern tangyuan, one bite brings people together in joy and hope for the new year. 根据上面短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is the key difference between yuanxiao and tangyuan according to the passage? A．Their sweetness level. B．Their preparation methods. C．Their cooking time. D．Their main fillings. 2．What does the underlined word “varied” mean in Paragraph 4? A．same B．different C．sweet D．salty 3．Which is the right structure of the passage? A．①②/③/④⑤ B．①/②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 4．Which of the following is TRUE about yuanxiao? A．They are wrapped like dumplings. B．They are popular in the south of China. C．They are often eaten in sweet soup. D．They have salty fillings. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Lantern Festival is a special Chinese festival. B．People like eating rice balls at family gatherings. C．How to make delicious yuanxiao and tangyuan. D．Yuanxiao and tangyuan are traditional food with differences. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解（说明文） （2026·吉林长春·中考真题）1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C （2026·吉林长春·中考真题）1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A （2025·吉林长春·中考真题）1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A （2025·吉林长春·中考真题）1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A （2026·吉林长春·三模）1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D （2026·吉林长春·二模）1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D （2026·吉林长春·二模）1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D （2026·吉林长春·一模）1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A （2026·吉林长春·一模）1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B （2026·吉林长春·一模）1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A （2026·吉林长春·一模）1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解（说明文） 考点分类 长春考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 说明文 说明文阅读每篇 5 道单项选择题。选文话题包含生态环保、新兴社会生活、数字科技、城市人文科普等；文章大多采用总分分总结构，层次清晰。考点覆盖细节理解、词义猜测、代词指代、推理判断、篇章结构、主旨大意与最佳标题。基础细节题占主体，主旨、篇章结构属于拔高题型；部分选文融入吉林、长春本土素材，整体难度中等。 1. 题型配比稳定：23 道细节题 + 1 道词义 / 代词猜测 + 1 道主旨、标题或篇章结构题； 2. 细节题题干顺序基本和原文行文顺序一致； 3. 词义猜测依托上下文线索，不需要超大词汇量； 4. 主旨标题干扰项常截取局部段落信息；常见陷阱：偷换概念、地点对象错位、扩大范围。 （2026·吉林长春·中考真题）Xianghai National Nature Reserve (向海国家自然保护区) is home to birds. It is in Jilin Province, northeastern China. In 1986, it became a national nature reserve. The Nature Reserve is more than 1,000 square kilometers in size. Much of its area is covered with wetlands, water, forests and plants. The special natural environment makes the Nature Reserve a wonderful place for birds. Take white cranes (白鹤) as an example. They are a first-class nationally protected animals in China. In spring, white cranes move back to the Nature Reserve from the wintering area — Jiangxi’s Poyang Lake. In summer, baby cranes are born and grow up. White cranes are popular with bird lovers. “In the past, we had to stay hundreds of meters away to get pictures of white cranes because they are cautious. They would be afraid and fly away if we got closer,” a bird lover told the news reporter. “In 2025, the Nature Reserve welcomed a large number of white cranes. They searched for food, even with bird lovers just 20 meters away,” he added. This change is the result of China’s long efforts to protect birds. In 1983, the Nature Reserve made a survey of the whole area and more than 210 kinds of animals were found. In 2021, the Nature Reserve finished building a smart platform (平台). Since then, new technologies have been used to keep an eye on bird activity, weather conditions and so on. Thanks to these efforts, the local environment has truly improved and these birds are showing their trust with their wings. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Where is Xianghai National Nature Reserve? A．In Jilin. B．In Jiangxi. C．In Henan. D．In Sichuan. 2．Why is the Nature Reserve a wonderful place for birds? A．Because of the wide roads. B．Because of the traditional festivals. C．Because of the bird watching activities. D．Because of the special natural environment. 3．When do white cranes return to the Nature Reserve from Poyang Lake? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 4．What does the underlined word “cautious” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Busy. B．Careful. C．Slow. D．Lazy. 5．Which is the right time order of the facts about the Nature Reserve? ① It finished building a smart platform. ② It made a survey of the whole area. ③ It became a national nature reserve. ④ It welcomed a large number of white cranes. A．①③②④ B．①④②③ C．②③①④ D．②④③① 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向海国家自然保护区的自然环境和鹤类保护成效。 1．由第一段“It is in Jilin Province”可知，向海国家自然保护区位于吉林省。 2．由第二段“The special natural environment makes the Nature Reserve a wonderful place for birds”可知，特殊的自然环境使该保护区成为鸟类的绝佳栖息地。 3．由第三段“In spring, white cranes move back to the Nature Reserve from the wintering area—Jiangxi’s Poyang Lake”可知，白鹤在春季返回保护区。 4．由第四段“They would be afraid and fly away if we got closer”可知，白鹤很谨慎，容易受惊飞走，因此“cautious”意为“谨慎的/小心的”，和“Careful”意思相近。 5．由第五段“In 1983, the Nature Reserve made a survey of the whole area”可知，1983年保护区进行了全区域调查。由第一段“In 1986, it became a national nature reserve”可知，1986年它成为国家级自然保护区。由第五段“In 2021, the Nature Reserve finished building a smart platform”可知，2021年保护区建成了智慧平台。由第四段“In 2025, the Nature Reserve welcomed a large number of white cranes”可知，2025年保护区迎来了大量白鹤。 （2026·吉林长春·中考真题）For years, historical places and the beauties of nature have been top choices for travelers. Today, a new way of traveling appears. It is a factory tour. It connects industry with tourism. Once-hidden factories are stepping out of their role as production centers to become popular places for visitors. For example, car factories, ship factories and food products factories are now receiving more and more young visitors. In a famous car factory, visitors can watch modern production lines. Hundreds of robots work at the same time. Car parts are put together by robots. And the robots can send things to different areas in the factory without hitting other objects. Although visitors can’t understand all the working process, they describe the experience as eye-opening. A ship factory in Shanghai offers over twenty courses to students. Every year, many students go on a school trip to the factory to get some knowledge about shipbuilding. Seeing the modern technology, students are interested and encouraged. Food factories are also popular. Through 3D technology, visitors can watch how ancient people made food. The technology offers visitors a chance to learn the secret of making delicious food in the old days. Besides, visitors can taste different kinds of food and even learn to make local dishes. Compared with traditional tours, “factory tours” can not only make visitors have much fun, but also allow them to learn about science and technology. Some visitors joke, “Getting a factory tour ticket is much harder than getting a concert ticket.” Still, challenges remain. If this kind of industrial tourism expects a bright future, safety and visitor experience will be the key. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What can the robots do in the car factory? A．They can talk with visitors. B．They can put car parts together. C．They can send things to other factories. D．They can repair things in different areas. 2．Why do many students go on a school trip to the ship factory? A．To travel by ship. B．To visit a ship museum. C．To buy model ships. D．To know about how to build ships. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A．Robots. B．Factories. C．Visitors. D．Tours. 4．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By asking questions.B．By giving examples. C．By showing steps. D．By listing numbers. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．A new way of traveling. B．A trip to a car factory. C．The reasons for traveling. D．The problems of factory tours. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了工业旅游这一新兴旅行方式，并以汽车工厂、船厂和食品工厂为例说明了其特点与吸引力。 1．由第二段“Car parts are put together by robots”可知，汽车工厂的机器人可以组装汽车零部件。 2．由第三段“many students go on a school trip to the factory to get some knowledge about shipbuilding”可知，学生去船厂是为了解造船知识。 3．第五段提到“‘factory tours’ can not only make visitors have much fun, but also allow them to learn about science and technology”，根据句子逻辑，工厂游不仅能让游客获得乐趣，还能让游客学习科技，此处them指代前文的visitors。 4．梳理全文行文逻辑，作者在引出工厂游这一新兴旅游方式后，分别列举了汽车工厂、上海造船厂、食品工厂的实例展开说明，行文方式为举例子。 5．全文围绕“工厂旅游”这一新的旅行方式展开，介绍了其形式和吸引力，因此主旨是“一种新的旅行方式”。 （2025·吉林长春·中考真题）Not long ago, a photo of the football players in my college showed up on my phone as a “memory”, which was kept through the digital memory (数字记忆). I was surprised to see the photo at first and sweet memories flashed into my mind. In the photo, the players from the football team hugged together in excitement after they won the game. At that time, I took a photo of them with my phone. It recorded the friendship and the happiness. Then, I fell into the habit of taking photos of everything. More and more photos filled my phone so I almost forgot this photo. Thanks to the digital memory, I could enjoy the happy time again. People needed to make an effort to record things in the past. But now we can do something like that easily through the digital memory. We put what we want to remember into our smartphones. Most of the photos that I have kept on my phones— and in the cloud now— bring happy memories back to me. However, not all the digital memories are happy. Some are sad. When I see the photos of my lost pet, I am worried. Because they make me recall something I want to forget. Usually, digital memories are sent to me non-stop and without any human-like feelings. That drives me crazy. It’s hard to say clearly when the digital memory started madly. These digital memories, whether happy or sad, break into our lives. In my job as a reporter, I have spent the past five years taking different photos. They will always be there, whatever. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How did the writer feel when he saw the photo at first? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Bored. D．Surprised. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．The college. B．The photo taken by the writer. C．The football team. D．The game held long ago. 3．How do people record things easily now? A．By using smartphones. B．By valuing time. C．By creating memories with feelings. D．By developing good habits. 4．Why does the writer mention his lost pet? A．To hide some sadness in his life. B．To help people run away from the past. C．To show his dislike of some digital memories. D．To explain the digital memory is very easy to use. 5．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．The photos on phones record the past for people. B．The players in the football team liked taking photos. C．People today have to remember lots of happy times. D．The digital memory started when the writer became a reporter. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了数字记忆对人们生活的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“I was surprised to see the photo at first and sweet memories flashed into my mind.”可知，作者最初看到照片时感到惊讶。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“At that time, I took a photo of them with my phone. It recorded the friendship and the happiness.”可知，当时，我用手机给他们拍了一张照片。这张照片记录下了他们的友谊以及那份快乐。“It”指代的是作者用手机拍摄的那张照片，因为它记录了友谊和幸福。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“But now we can do something like that easily through the digital memory. We put what we want to remember into our smartphones.”可知，现在人们通过智能手机轻松记录事物。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“However, not all the digital memories are happy. Some are sad...When I see the photos of my lost pet, I am worried. Because they make me recall something I want to forget.”可知，作者提到失去的宠物是为了说明一些数字记忆会带来不愉快的回忆，从而表达他对这类数字记忆的不喜欢。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Most of the photos that I have kept on my phones— and in the cloud now— bring happy memories back to me.”可知，手机上的照片为人们记录了过去，无论是快乐还是悲伤的回忆。故选A。 （2025·吉林长春·中考真题）①You may wonder how you can find beauty in the place you’ve known so well. People usually think only by going to places far away can they feel that. In fact, what you need to do is to explore (探索) with fresh eyes. ②Imagining yourself as a guide is a good way. Where will you suggest visitors go if they come to Changchun? You can find some good places by answering it. A good option is a museum of cars, where you can learn about the history of the car industry, and know the development of different brands of cars. ③To find changes in your city, you can look up some information online. You may find Beijing West Street, which is a new cultural landmark in Changchun. It has become a hot topic. It used to be a common street. The buildings there have been rebuilt. Many drama festivals, street art shows and fairs of cultural products are held. The minute you arrive, you will be shocked by a rush of fresh energy in the busy air. ④Going somewhere in person and watching, you will get something unexpected. When you visit Jingyue National Forest Park, nature seems the only thing to enjoy. But surprisingly, you’ll also find so many people doing different outdoor activities, like walking, riding and camping. The beautiful scenes of human and nature will be printed in your mind, inspiring you to try something fantastic in no time. ⑤Exploring your city in a different light, you can know more about its history, culture and development. You will fall in love with where you live hundreds of times with a pair of admiring eyes. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How can people feel beauty in the place they’ve known well? A．By driving a car. B．By imagining the future. C．By drawing pictures. D．By learning about it with fresh eyes. 2．What does the underlined word “option” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Rule. B．Business. C．Choice. D．Sign. 3．Where can people get the information about street art shows? A．In the park. B．On the Internet. C．In the museum. D．On the radio. 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ... ) A． B． C． D． 5．What is probably the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Finding Beauty Around. B．Walking in Changes. C．Going Deep into Nature. D．Turning Old Street New. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了如何通过新的视角重新发现身边熟悉地方的美 1．细节理解题。根据“In fact, what you need to do is to explore (探索) with fresh eyes.”可知，人们需要用新鲜的眼光去了解熟悉的地方才能感受到美。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Where will you suggest visitors go if they come to Changchun? You can find some good places by answering it. A good option is a museum of cars...”可知，作者建议以导游的身份思考推荐游客去的地方，汽车博物馆是一个好的选择，因此“option”意为“选择”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“To find changes in your city, you can look up some information online...Many drama festivals, street art shows and fairs of cultural products are held.”可知，人们可以在网上获取关于街头艺术表演的信息。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出主题——用新的视角发现身边的美；第二至四段分别通过想象、查找信息和亲身经历三个具体方法展开论述；第五段总结全文，强调通过不同视角探索城市能让人更加热爱生活的地方。选项C与文章结构相符。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕“如何发现身边熟悉地方的美”展开，强调通过探索和新的视角感受城市之美。选项A“Finding Beauty Around”（发现身边的美）最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 （2026·吉林长春·三模）A beautiful and special tapestry (挂毯) came to Paris in March. In it, Olympic sports players are doing sports at the Eiffel Tower. It took three years for a French-Iranian artist to finish it. Starting in late June, people will be able to see this artwork at the Hôtel de la Marine in Paris. The tapestry is over 9 meters long and about 60 kg. It is a wool artwork. The tapestry shows the athletes’ outlines (轮廓) in bright colors in front of the Eiffel Tower. Tapestries are one of the oldest types of textile (纺织的) art. From the 14th to the 18th century, they were a symbol of wealth and power. Henry Ⅷ, the king of England from 1509 to 1547, loved and collected all kinds of beautiful tapestries. Usually, tapestries use wool threads (羊毛纺线), but they can also use silk and metal-wrapped (包金属的) silk to look shinier. People also use this kind of art to make beautiful table covers, clothes and other things. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How long did the tapestry take the artist to finish? A．Three years. B．Late June. C．Nine months. D．From 1509 to 1547. 2．What can we know about the tapestry? A．It weighs about 90 kg. B．It was made of wool threads. C．We will see it in front of the Eiffel Tower. D．We can see sports players in dark colors in it. 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．The story of Henry Ⅷ. B．The status of tapestries in history. C．The price of tapestries in the past. D．Why Henry Ⅷ loved collecting tapestries. 4．Which of the following can NOT be used to make tapestries? A．Metal-wrapped silk. B．Wool threads. C．Table covers. D．Silk. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Food. B．History. C．Health. D．Art. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一件来到巴黎的特殊艺术挂毯，涵盖了其制作时长、外形特征、历史背景以及制作材料。 1．第一段提到：“It took three years for a French-Iranian artist to finish it.”。这明确交代了艺术家完成这件作品花费了三年时间。 2．第二段提到：“It is a wool artwork.”，且第四段补充道：“Usually, tapestries use wool threads (羊毛纺线)…”。由此可知，这件挂毯是由羊毛纺线制成的。 3．第三段首句指出挂毯是“one of the oldest types of textile art”，随后提到它们在14至18世纪是“a symbol of wealth and power”。这两处信息从存在时长和象征意义两个维度阐述了挂毯在历史中的重要位置。 4．第四段列举了挂毯的原材料：“tapestries use wool threads (羊毛纺线), but they can also use silk and metal-wrapped (包金属的) silk to look shinier”，原文明确提到制作挂毯可使用羊毛纺线、丝绸、包金属丝绸。 5．全文围绕挂毯这一艺术形式展开，介绍了其创作、历史地位及工艺。这些信息最可能出现在报纸的艺术版块。 （2026·吉林长春·二模）The Invisible Threat: Microplastics (微塑料) When we think of plastic pollution, we often picture bottles and bags. However, a more insidious (隐伏的) threat exists: microplastics. These are tiny plastic pieces, smaller than five millimeters, that are polluting our environment on a global scale. Microplastics come from various sources. They can be manufactured (生产) that way, like the microbeads once common in cosmetics, or they can result from the breakdown of larger plastic items like water bottles or fishing nets under sunlight and wave action. They are found everywhere—from the deepest oceans to the air we breathe and the food we eat. The potential health impacts are still being studied, but there is growing concern. These particles can be ingested (摄入) by marine life and enter the food chain, eventually reaching humans. They may carry harmful chemicals and cause physical damage to organs. To combat this, we must reduce single-use plastics, improve wastewater treatment to filter out microplastics, and support research into biodegradable (可生物降解的) alternatives. The fight against plastic pollution requires tackling both the visible and the invisible. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What are microplastics? A．Tiny plastic pieces smaller than five millimeters. B．Very large plastic items like furniture. C．A new type of safe and biodegradable material. D．Plastic used only in medical equipment. 2．How do microplastics form according to the passage? A．They are only made in factories for specific products. B．They are created by recycling programs. C．They come from the breakdown of larger plastic items or are manufactured small. D．They grow naturally in the environment. 3．Why are microplastics considered a serious threat? A．Because they are very colorful. B．Because they can enter the food chain and potentially harm human health. C．Because they make the ocean look dirty. D．Because they are expensive to clean up. 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to fight microplastic pollution? A．Reducing single-use plastics. B．Improving wastewater treatment. C．Stopping all plastic production immediately. D．Supporting research into biodegradable alternatives. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Microplastics are a harmless form of pollution. B．Plastic bottles are the only source of microplastics. C．There is no solution to microplastics pollution. D．Microplastics are a widespread and concerning pollutant that need to be addressed. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了微塑料这一隐伏的塑料污染威胁。微塑料是小于五毫米的微小塑料碎片，全球范围内污染环境，来源包括直接生产(如化妆品中的微珠)和大型塑料物品(如水瓶、渔网)在阳光和波浪作用下的分解。它们存在于海洋深处、空气和食物中，可能通过食物链进入人体，对健康造成潜在危害。 1．第一段第三句“These are tiny plastic pieces, smaller than five millimeters, that are polluting our environment on a global scale.”可知，微塑料是小于5毫米的微小塑料片。 2．第二段第一、二句“Microplastics come from various sources. They can be manufactured (生产) that way, like the microbeads once common in cosmetics, or they can result from the breakdown of larger plastic items like water bottles or fishing nets under sunlight and wave action.”可知，微塑料来自较大塑料制品的分解，或者是小型制造的。 3．根据第三段“The potential health impacts are still being studied, but there is growing concern. These particles can be ingested (摄入) by marine life and enter the food chain, eventually reaching humans. They may carry harmful chemicals and cause physical damage to organs.”可知，它们会进入食物链，并可能危害健康。 4．第三段第四句“To combat this, we must reduce single-use plastics, improve wastewater treatment to filter out microplastics, and support research into biodegradable (可生物降解的) alternatives.”可知，为应对这一问题，我们必须减少一次性塑料使用、改进废水处理以过滤微塑料，并支持可生物降解替代品的研究。 5．D选项“广泛存在的、令人担忧的污染物，需要被解决”概括了文章对微塑料的定义、来源、危害及应对措施，符合主旨，正确。 （2026·吉林长春·二模）The colorful clothes we wear these days are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye (扎染) was a way to do this. More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. During ancient times, this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dyed clothes to the king as gifts. To tie-dye, first you need to find some tools to tie your cloth (布) together. The folded cloth is then put in dye (染料). The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant. As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. In the 1960s, tie-dye became popular in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in magic ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their classes. At a famous international spring fashion show in 2019, Italian designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised people with a set of tie-dyed dresses. “Tie-dye is like a test,” Chiuri said. “Its process is a kind of performance. You can’t guess the result, right until the very end. It is really amazing.” It seems that tie-dye has never really gone away. Up to now, many young people love to try tie-dyeing. When they add the right amount of dye and water, or use imagination to make a piece of white cloth turn into a colorful one, they will feel the real meaning of the traditional skill. It makes tie-dye far more than just beauty. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Which of the following is RIGHT about tie-dye? A．It is a tool to draw pictures. B．It is a machine to cook food. C．It is a way to wash clothes. D．It is a skill to make colorful clothes. 2．When did tie-dye become popular in the US? A．In 2019. B．In the 1960s. C．During ancient times. D．More than 1,000 years ago. 3．Why is tie-dye like a test according to Chiuri? A．Because it needs some paper. B．Because it needs some workers. C．Because its result is hard to guess. D．Because it is easy to learn in class. 4．What does the word “one” in the last paragraph refer to (指代) ? A．A piece of cloth. B．A gift for the king. C．A kind of water. D．A color of the plant. 5．How does the writer organize the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By introducing the process of tie-dye. C．By describing a story about the Bai people. D．By telling the history and development of tie-dye. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了扎染这一传统染色技艺的起源、制作方法及其在不同时代的发展与流行情况。 1．第一段第2、3句“But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye was a way to do this.”，原文说明扎染是古人制作彩色衣物的方法。 2．第四段第一句“In the 1960s, tie-dye became popular in the US.”，原文明确指出扎染在美国流行的时间是20世纪60年代。 3．第五段“‘Tie-dye is like a test,’ Chiuri said. … You can’t guess the result, right until the very end.”，原文说明扎染像测试是因为“直到最后才能猜出结果”，即结果难以预测。 4．第六段第二句“…use imagination to make a piece of white cloth turn into a colorful one”，句中“one”指代前文提到的“a piece of white cloth”，即一块布料。 5．全文结构 (时间线索) “More than 1,000 years ago… In the 1960s… 2019… Up to now”，文章按时间顺序介绍了扎染的起源、发展、流行与现状，即讲述扎染的历史与发展。 （2026·吉林长春·一模）Have you ever hoped to have a helpful AI tool to finish daily work for you? A new AI tool called OpenClaw is now very popular in China. It was invented by a young man from Austria. With its red lobster logo, Chinese users call it the “AI lobster” (AI龙虾). What makes the “AI lobster” different from other AI tools? It can work on its own without waiting for your orders. It can check emails, surf the Internet and send online messages. It helps people finish daily tasks more quickly and easily. People love it because it is easy to use for common people and small companies. How did the “AI lobster” become so popular in a short time? Lots of users went to get free help to install (安装) it on their computers. Thousands of buyers also got it from online shopping sites. Its success comes from solving real daily problems with small but useful AI patterns. Are there any hidden problems while using this smart tool? Yes. They will influence people badly, if people set it in a wrong way. Their personal information may be leaked (泄露). So users should learn to protect themselves when enjoying its convenience. What does the popular “AI lobster” teach us about modern technology? It tells us that great technology is not only about big inventions. Simple and useful small tools can also win people’s hearts and make our lives much easier. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Who created the AI tool OpenClaw? A．A worker from Tencent. B．An engineer from China. C．An inventor from Austria. D．A designer from a company. 2．Why do people love the “AI lobster” so much? A．Because it can make beautiful clothes. B．Because it is easy to use for users. C．Because it is cheap for everyone. D．Because it can play fun games. 3．Which of the following is RIGHT about the “AI lobster”? A．It is a game for young people. B．It can help people finish daily work. C．There are no problems while using it. D．It takes a long time to become popular. 4．What does the word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The users. B．The information. C．The AI tool. D．The problems. 5．How does the writer organize the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By telling the history of “AI lobster”. C．By describing a story about inventors. D．By introducing the process of “AI lobster”. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了名叫OpenClaw的AI工具，说明了它的发明者、优点、走红原因和使用隐患，最后告诉我们实用的小型科技工具也能收获人们的喜爱。 1．第一段第三句提到“It was invented by a young man from Austria.”可直接得出答案C，由一位奥地利的发明者创造的。 2．第二段最后一句提到“People love it because it is easy to use for common people and small companies.”可直接得出答案B，人们喜欢它的主要原因是它易于使用。 3．由“ It can check emails, surf the Internet and send online messages.”可知OpenClaw并不是游戏；由“Are there any hidden problems while using this smart tool? Yes.”可知，使用它时存在问题；由“become so popular in a short time”可知，D项不正确；第二段第三句提到“It helps people finish daily tasks more quickly and easily.”，可知B项正确。 4．根据文章第四段前两句“Are there any hidden problems while using this smart tool? Yes.”可知，随后句子中的“They”指代的是上文中提到的复数名词“hidden problems”。 5．通读全文可知，文章的五个自然段均以疑问句开头，所以作者通过提出问题并随后解答的方式来组织文章结构。 （2026·吉林长春·一模）Healing the Unseen: The Fight Against Soil Pollution While we often worry about the air we breathe and the water we drink, the ground beneath our feet also faces a silent threat: soil pollution. This “invisible” pollution can be just as dangerous, affecting the food we eat and the ecosystems we depend on. Soil can be contaminated by heavy metals from industry, excessive pesticides from agriculture, and improper waste disposal. These pollutants can persist for decades, entering the food chain through crops and eventually posing health risks to humans. Cleaning up contaminated soil is a complex and challenging task. Scientists are developing innovative bioremediation techniques, which use specially selected plants and microorganisms (微生物) to break down or absorb pollutants naturally. Other methods involve physically washing the soil or sealing off contaminated areas. Prevention, however, is far more effective than cure. This includes stricter regulations on industrial waste, promoting sustainable farming practices, and proper disposal of household chemicals. Protecting our soil is fundamental to ensuring food safety and a healthy environment for future generations. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why is soil pollution called a “silent threat”? A．Because it makes a lot of noise. B．Because it only happens in silent forests. C．Because scientists are silent about it. D．Because it is invisible but can be dangerous. 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a source of soil pollution? A．Heavy metals from industry. B．Excessive pesticides from agriculture. C．Proper waste recycling. D．Improper waste disposal. 3．What is “bioremediation”? A．Using chemicals to clean the soil quickly. B．Using plants and microorganisms to clean the soil naturally. C．Covering the soil with clean dirt. D．Abandoning polluted land forever. 4．What does the passage suggest is the best way to deal with soil pollution? A．Waiting for it to clean itself. B．Moving all farms to new locations. C．Ignoring the problem until it becomes severe. D．Focusing on prevention through better practices and regulations. 5．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To advertise a new soil cleaning product. B．To explain the causes, effects, and solutions related to soil pollution. C．To encourage people to start farming. D．To discuss the history of agriculture. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了土壤污染的成因、危害以及治理方法，强调了预防比治理更为有效。 1．根据第一段中“This ‘invisible’ pollution can be just as dangerous...”可知，土壤污染之所以被称为“无声的威胁”，是因为它看不见但很危险。 2．根据第二段中“Soil can be contaminated by heavy metals from industry, excessive pesticides from agriculture, and improper waste disposal.”可知，土壤污染来源包括工业重金属、农业过量农药和不恰当的废物处理。未提及“proper waste recycling”（恰当的废物回收）。 3．根据第二段中“Scientists are developing innovative bioremediation techniques, which use specially selected plants and microorganisms to break down or absorb pollutants naturally.”可知，生物修复是利用植物和微生物自然分解或吸收污染物。 4．根据第三段中“Prevention, however, is far more effective than cure. This includes stricter regulations on industrial waste, promoting sustainable farming practices...”可知，文章建议通过更好的措施和法规来预防土壤污染。 5．通读全文可知，第一段介绍了土壤污染及其危害，第二段说明了污染来源及治理技术，第三段强调了预防措施。文章旨在解释土壤污染的成因、影响及解决方案。选项 B概括最全面。 （2026·吉林长春·一模）British scientist Jane Goodall known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), passed away on Oct. 1, 2025 at the age of 91. A post on the Jane Goodall Institute’s Instagram page said she died of natural causes while on a speaking tour. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. In July, 1960, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania and entered the world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have complex (复杂的) social lives and different personalities, such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more surprising — a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long-held idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists have found many other animals can also use tools in the world. Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers to chimpanzees and the environmental challenges on Earth. She encouraged people to take action for all wild animals on the planet. “The least I can do is to speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．When did Jane Goodall first travel to Tanzania to study chimpanzees? A．In 1934. B．In 1960. C．At the age of 91. D．When she was 20. 2．Which is the right order of the following things? ① Jane Goodall was born in England. ② Jane Goodall passed away on a speaking tour. ③ Jane Goodall went to Tanzania to study wild chimpanzees. ④ Scientists found many other animals can also use tools. A．①③④② B．①④③② C．③①②④ D．③④①② 3．Why was Goodall’s discovery of chimpanzees using tools so important? A．Because it helped protect chimpanzees from being hunted. B．Because it made her the most famous scientist in the world. C．Because it showed chimpanzees are smarter than other animals. D．Because it showed humans are not the only tool-using animals. 4．What does the underlined word “those” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A．Humans. B．Challenges. C．Wild animals. D．Scientists. 5．Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Giving Nature a Voice. B．Jane Goodall’s Life in Africa. C．Chimpanzees: Tool-Using Animals. D．The History of Wildlife Research. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了英国科学家简・古道尔的生平、她在坦桑尼亚对黑猩猩的开创性研究及其重大发现，以及她为野生动物保护所做的贡献。 1．根据第二段第二句“In July, 1960, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania and entered the world of wild chimpanzees.”可知，她于1960年前往坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩。 2．根据文章内容梳理时间线：“Born in England in 1934”对应①出生于1934年；第二段“In July, 1960... traveled to Tanzania”对应③1960年去坦桑尼亚；第四段“Since then, scientists have found many other animals can also use tools”对应④此后科学家发现其他动物也会使用工具；第一段“passed away on Oct. 1, 2025”对应②2025年去世。正确顺序为①③④②。 3．根据第四段倒数第二句“This finding changed the long-held idea that humans are the only animals that use tools.”可知，这一发现改变了人类是唯一会使用工具的动物的旧观念。 4．根据最后一段第二句“She encouraged people to take action for all wild animals on the planet.”以及划线词所在句“speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves”可知，她倡导为无法为自己发声的野生动物代言，故“those”指代“Wild animals”。 5．文章不仅介绍了珍·古德的研究成就，还重点提到了她为全球野生动物发声、鼓励人们采取行动的保护工作。选项A“给自然发声”最能概括她的研究精神与保护使命。 （2026·吉林长春·一模）Robots became one of the biggest themes after the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, with many AI-related discussions online and growing public interest in AI products. Among these popular AI inventions, AI pets have become especially popular in China and are much more than simple toys. Here are some examples. At an office in Beijing, something small and soft sits on Wang Tongtong’s desk. It has big eyes and warm grey fur, and it moves closer when she touches it. But it’s not a cat. It’s a robot — an AI pet called ROPET. “When I’m tired or worried, it helps me feel better,” Wang says, “Real pets are cute but messy. This one just listens.” ROPET was made by Wang’s team. It can see people and things with a tiny camera. It changes because of your actions. For example, it becomes sweet if you treat it well, or a little unhappy if you don’t. It doesn’t need food or walks, just some charging (充电). Also, in a bright shopping mall in Nanjing, children laugh as a robot dog dances and sings. It is called BabyAlpha. It can take photos, feel your touch, and even walk around like a little guard. Built by WEILAN and powered by a strong AI brain, the robot dog costs no more than a smartphone. The company behind it hopes that every child can grow up with a good AI friend. Farther north, in Shenyang, a group of university students are developing a special robotic guide dog for blind people. This helpful pet can move safely avoiding obstacles, tell what everyday objects are, and even suggest matching clothes. It gives safety and support to those in need. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Where does Wang Tongtong keep her ROPET? A．In a university in Shenyang. B．On the desk in her Beijing office. C．In a bright shopping mall in Nanjing. D．At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about BabyAlpha? A．It is made by Wang’s team B．It is a guide dog for the blind. C．It can walk around like a little guard. D．It costs more than a smartphone. 3．What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Something to match clothes B．Something used for daily life. C．Something that can take photos. D．Something that stops you moving forward. 4．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By telling a story in time order. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing AI pets with real pets. D．By asking and answering questions. 5．What is the writing purpose of the passage? A．To introduce AI pets in China and their value. B．To explain why AI pets beat real pets. C．To share the history of AI pets in big cities. D．To tell how AI pets are made. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年央视春晚带火了AI机器人，AI宠物也随之走入大众视野。本文介绍了几款国内热门的AI宠物，它们不只是简单的玩具，更能为人们提供陪伴、帮助与支持。 1．根据第二段第一句“At an office in Beijing, something small and soft sits on Wang Tongtong's desk.”（在北京的一间办公室里，某个小巧柔软的东西坐在王彤彤的桌子上）可知，王彤彤把她的 ROPET 放在北京办公室的桌子上。 2．根据第四段中“It can...even walk around like a little guard.”（它甚至能像小警卫一样四处走动）可知选项C正确。 3．根据第五段语境，这是为盲人开发的导盲机器人，需要“move safely avoiding...”（安全移动并避开……），对于盲人来说，需要避开的是阻碍前行的物体，obstacles意为“障碍物”。 4．文章第一段末尾明确提到“Here are some examples.”（这里有一些例子），随后段落分别列举了北京的ROPET、南京的BabyAlpha和沈阳的导盲机器人三个具体案例来展开说明主题。 5．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国流行的几种AI宠物（ROPET、BabyAlpha、导盲机器人）及其具体功能和应用场景，旨在向读者介绍中国的AI宠物及其带来的价值。 （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）Yang Miao, a student studying nursing in Henan Province, feels inferior to other people. “I’m the only one in my family studying in a vocational (职业的) school,” she told Sixth Tone. “Most of my cousins are in universities. It’s shameful for me.” Like Yang, many people think vocational education is lower than universities. Many want this to change. On May 1, 2022, the revised (修订的) Vocational Education Law of the People’s Republic of China took effect. It is the first time the law has been revised since it was made in 1996. And the city of Shenzhen was listed as a pilot (试点的) city for national vocational education reform. It will spend 10 billion yuan by the end of 2022 to support vocational education. The revised law calls for raising the social position and income (收入) of skilled workers. It says that vocational education is as significant as general education. Vocational school graduates should enjoy the same chances for jobs as graduates of regular schools at the same level. The revised law also encourages vocational schools to work together with industries. At present, there are 11,300 vocational schools across China with 30.88 million students. This is the world’s largest vocational education system, according to China Daily. However, in some vocational schools, the teaching methods and school courses cannot meet the requirements to some high-level jobs. To deal with such problems, companies are encouraged to work with vocational schools in different ways, such as setting up trainee posts (实习岗位) for vocational students, taking part in writing textbooks, and training teachers of vocational schools. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How long was the law unrevised since it was made? A．For six years. B．For ten years. C．For sixteen years. D．For twenty-six years. 2．What does the underlined word “significant” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Long. B．Important. C．Special. D．Simple. 3．According to the law, ________. A．vocational education is lower than universities B．the income of skilled workers should be lowered C．vocational schools are encouraged to work with industries D．vocational schools should spend much money supporting education 4．Why are companies encouraged to work with vocational schools? A．To train more teachers to write textbooks. B．To provide high-level jobs for vocational students. C．To solve the problem of not having vocational workers. D．To improve the education level of some vocational schools. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Vocational Education Law B．Vocational Schools Across China C．Vocational Education Receives More Attention D．The World’s Largest Vocational Education System 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人原先认为职业教育低人一等，2022年我国修订后的《职业教育法》正式施行，明确职业教育与普通教育同等重要，保障职校毕业生权益，还针对现存问题鼓励校企合作，推动职业教育发展。 1．根据文章第二段“On May 1, 2022... took effect. It is the first time the law has been revised since it was made in 1996.”可知修订后的职业教育法于2022年生效，该法律自1996年制定后首次修订，计算可得2022-1996=26年，即该法律自制定后有26年未修订。 2．根据文章第三段“It says that vocational education is as significant as general education. Vocational school graduates should enjoy the same chances for jobs…”可知法律规定职业教育与普通教育同等重要，毕业生享有同等就业机会，因此“significant”意为“重要的”。 3．根据文章第三段中“The revised law also encourages vocational schools to work together with industries.”可知修订后的法律鼓励职业学校与行业合作。 4．根据文章最后一段中“However, in some vocational schools, the teaching methods and school courses cannot meet the requirements…To deal with such problems, companies are encouraged to work with vocational schools…”可知鼓励企业合作是为了解决教学方法和课程无法满足要求的问题，即为了提高职业学校的教育水平。 5．文章首先指出职业教育地位较低的现象，接着介绍了新修订的《职业教育法》及其带来的变化（提升地位、增加投入、校企合作等），表明职业教育正在受到更多的重视和支持。选项C“Vocational Education Receives More Attention”最能概括全文主旨。 （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测） ①Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make a kind of soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold” Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. ②But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. ③The Silk Road helped exchange goods and technologies. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as gold and silver from the West. At first, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas and technologies. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. ④Also, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like Dunhuang in China, you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It cannot be seen anywhere else. ⑤The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Who invented silk in ancient China? A．Leizu. B．The kings. C．Zhang Qian. D．The Yellow Emperor. 2．What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A．Gold and silver. B．Tea and papermaking. C．Art pieces. D．New ideas of science. 3．What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A．①→④→③→② B．①→③→④→② C．④→①→③→② D．④→③→②→① 4．What does the underlined word “distinctive” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Special. B．Public. C．Popular. D．Strong. 5．What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A．The change of world trade. B．The introduction of silk cloth. C．The influence of technology in history. D．The importance of cross-cultural communication. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文先讲述丝绸的起源传说，再介绍丝绸之路的由来，阐述其在商品、技术、文化交流方面的作用，最后点明丝绸之路带给我们跨文化交流的启示。 1．原文第一段提到“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor.”，原文句子说明传说里嫘祖发明了丝绸。 2．原文第三段提到“From China, people sold silk and tea.”以及“Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West”，原文句子表明茶叶和造纸术是从中国传播到西方的事物。 3．原文第一段末尾提到“Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.”对应④；原文第二段提到“During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.”对应①；原文第三段讲述中西商人交换商品对应③；原文第四段提到“Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road.”对应②，因此正确顺序是④→①→③→②。 4．原文第四段提到“It cannot be seen anywhere else.”，原文句子说明融合东西方风格的艺术品独一无二，因此distinctive意为特别的、独特的，和special词义相近。 5．原文第五段提到“It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.”，原文句子点明文章主旨，讲述跨文化交流的重要意义。 （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）Since I can remember, I have always admired my brother. No matter how old I am, I have been imitating (模仿) him. My brother is like a superhero in my eyes. He can get the best grades in all kinds of exams at school. I know it’s difficult to be as excellent as my brother, but I will still try my best to be like him. I imitate every little thing he does, such as his hairstyle, and even his favorite food. Brothers and sisters can influence each other. I talked with my brother about his experience of growing up with me. He joked that he had to be with me as a punishment from God, but he also expressed his thanks to me because he knew that I would take him as an example, so he chose to be his best self. My brother and I encouraged each other to do the best we can. Brothers and sisters can not only influence each other’s studies, but also learn something valuable from their relationship with each other. They learned how to solve the problems during the argument with their brothers and sisters. A study shows that people who can keep good relations with brothers and sisters have good social skills, such as helping others or sharing with others. Even though you feel blue when you are in the argument with your brother or sister, or you may hear many bad things about having a brother or a sister, it has some unexpected benefits (好处). Learn to enjoy all the benefits brothers and sisters bring you, and be the best brother or sister you can. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What does the writer always do according to the passage? A．Talk with his brother. B．Argue with his brother. C．Get good grades in the exams. D．Do the same things as his brother. 2．What did the writer’s brother say about growing up with him? A．It was a nice prize. B．It was like a punishment. C．It was a great task. D．It was a wonderful experience. 3．What can people learn from their relationship with brothers and sisters? A．How to thank others. B．How to avoid being influence. C．How to solve problems. D．How to stop arguing with others. 4．What does the underlined word mean? A．Unhappy. B．Unbelievable. C．Excited. D．Surprised. 5．How does the writer organize the passage? A．By telling a story about his brother. B．By listing the reasons to have a brother. C．By asking questions about family problems. D．By showing the good side of having a brother. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小崇拜并模仿哥哥，兄弟之间相互影响、相互鼓励，兄弟姐妹关系能教会人们解决问题的能力和社交技能，最后作者呼吁人们享受兄弟姐妹带来的好处。 1．第一段提到“I imitate every little thing he does, such as his hairstyle, and even his favorite food.”，说明作者模仿哥哥做的每一件小事，即做和哥哥一样的事情。 2．第二段提到“He joked that he had to be with me as a punishment from God”，说明哥哥开玩笑说和作者在一起是来自上帝的惩罚。 3．第三段提到“They learned how to solve the problems during the argument with their brothers and sisters.”，说明人们可以从与兄弟姐妹的关系中学习如何解决问题。 4．最后一段提到“Even though you feel blue when you are in the argument with your brother or sister”，此处“blue”表示情绪低落，与“unhappy”同义。 5．文章主要讲述了作者崇拜哥哥、兄弟相互影响、兄弟姐妹关系带来的好处等积极方面，最后一段作者呼吁“Learn to enjoy all the benefits brothers and sisters bring you”，说明文章是通过展示有兄弟姐妹的好方面来组织的。 （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）Do you feel that you gain weight more easily when you are worried or busy? Scientists have found that stress can really lead to weight gain. To study this, scientists did an experiment (实验) on mice. They put one group of mice under stressful conditions. These mice had to swim for 15 minutes every day. Also, their light cycle (光照周期) was changed from time to time. This made them feel like they were in a new place, just as people feel jet lag (时差反应) when flying across time zones. Another group of mice lived under a normal light cycle -12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark. This group was called the control group. After studying the mice, scientists made an important discovery. Long-term stress can quietly harm cells in the body. When this happens, tiny parts inside the cells called lipid droplets (脂滴) cover the harmed areas. They do this to stop the harm from spreading. During this process, a small helper inside the body enters the lipid droplets and helps keep the fats inside stable (稳定的). If the stress does not go away, more of this helper stays in the lipid droplets. As a result, the lipid droplets grow larger. This causes fat to build up inside the cells, which can lead to weight gain and health problems. Scientists say that some useful things may help fix these problems in animals. But using them for a long time might not be safe for humans. So the best way is to manage your stress and keep a healthy lifestyle. 1．What does the word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The small helper enters the droplets. B．The fat builds up inside the cells. C．Long-term stress harms cells. D．The light cycle is changed. 2．How does the writer develop this passage? A．By telling a personal story. B．By giving reasons and examples. C．By listing numbers and dates. D．By comparing two different opinions. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Stress has no influence on our health. B．Some animal studies help human science. C．Managing stress has no use at all. D．Swimming can make mice feel happier. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The control group mice had to swim every day. B．Lipid droplets help stop cell harm from spreading. C．Stress can make the lipid droplets become smaller. D．Scientists have found a perfect way to stop weight gain. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Swimming is good for health. B．Scientists like doing experiments. C．Stress can lead to weight gain. D．Mice and humans are the same. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家通过小白鼠实验发现压力会导致体重增加的原理。文章介绍了实验过程、细胞层面的微观机制（脂滴的变化），并最终建议人们管理压力以保持健康的生活方式。 1．第三段第二句提到“Long-term stress can quietly harm cells in the body.”。紧接着说“When this happens...”，这里的“this”指代的是前一句提到的核心事件，即“长期压力伤害细胞”。 2．文章首先提出问题，接着通过小白鼠实验作为例子来研究这个问题，然后解释了压力导致发胖的科学原因和原理，最后给出建议。文章是通过阐述原因和举例来展开。 3．第四段最后一句“which can lead to weight gain and health problems”以及最后一段第二句“using them for a long time might not be safe for humans... manage your stress”，文章通过小鼠实验得出了关于人类压力和体重的结论。 4．B项“Lipid droplets help stop cell harm from spreading”对应第三段第四句：“They do this to stop the harm from spreading.”，这里的“They”指代“lipid droplets”，与原文表述一致。A项“The control group mice had to swim every day.”对应第二段第六句：“Another group of mice lived under a normal light cycle... This group was called the control group.”，每天游泳的是受压组；C项“Stress can make the lipid droplets become smaller.”对应第四段第二句：“the lipid droplets grow larger”脂滴变大；D项“Scientists have found a perfect way to stop weight gain.”对应最后一段第二句：“But using them for a long time might not be safe for humans.”，说明还没找到完美的办法。 5．整篇文章围绕“压力”和“体重增加”之间的关系展开，解释了其背后的科学原理。 （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）Do you live in a city? Have you noticed how noisy and crowded they are? What if you could live next to a calm lake or river instead? As it turns out, living near water, such as oceans, lakes or rivers, can help us feel both happier and healthier. A study from a UK university found that people living less than a kilometer from the coast are about 22% less likely to have mental (心理的) health problems. This is compared with people who live 50 kilometers or farther away from the sea. People who visit the coast at least twice a week usually have better physical and mental health as well. So how do these “blue spaces” make us feel better? For one thing, living near water means having less pollution and more sunlight. Both of them are connected to better mental and physical health. People who get more sun may be happier than those who do not. The air above the sea is also different. After spending time near the ocean, you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual. This is because sea air is full of negative ions (负离子). These ions balance our levels of serotonin (血清素), a body chemical that has an influence on our feelings. With balanced serotonin levels, we feel calmer and more relaxed. Finally, people who live near water are also more physically active. Water sports like swimming and boating can help us stay in good shape and keep us healthy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By comparing facts. 2．According to the study, who will be healthier? A．Those who live in modern cities. B．Those who live less than a kilometer from the sea. C．Those who live more than 500 km away from the ocean. D．Those who like watching swimming and boating on TV. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Those “blue spaces”. B．Living and working near water. C．Water sports. D．Less pollution and more sunlight. 4．Why does the writer mention negative ions in Paragraph 4? A．To show how fresh the air near the ocean is. B．To show how body chemicals influence health. C．To explain why people should be physically active. D．To explain why people feel relaxed when spending time near the ocean. 5．What can be the best title for this passage? A．Noisy Cities, Poor Health B．More Fresh Air, More Active C．Closer to Water, Healthier in Life D．More Water Sports, More Good Feelings 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了居住在靠近水域（如海洋、湖泊或河流）的地方对人们的身心健康有诸多益处。文章从减少污染、增加日照、海风中负离子调节血清素以及促进水上运动等几个方面，解释了“蓝色空间”让人更健康快乐的原因。 1．根据文章第一段开头“Do you live in a city? Have you noticed...? What if...?”可知，作者是通过连续提出三个问题来引入话题的。 2．根据第二段中“people living less than a kilometer from the coast are about 22% less likely to have mental health problems”可知，住在离海岸不到一公里的人心理健康问题更少，即更健康。 3．根据第三段中“living near water means having less pollution and more sunlight. Both of them...”可知，them指代前一句提到的“less pollution and more sunlight”（更少的污染和更多的阳光）。 4．根据第四段中“After spending time near the ocean, you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual. This is because sea air is full of negative ions...”可知，提到负离子是为了解释为什么人们在海边会感到更放松。 5．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了居住在水边（如海洋、湖泊附近）对人的身心健康有益。选项 C“离水越近，生活越健康”最能概括文章主旨。 （2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）①What do you call them, yuanxiao or tangyuan? Whatever you call them, the rice balls are a traditional dessert during Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, which marks the first full moon in the first month of the Chinese calendar and the official end of Chinese New Year celebrations. ②The biggest difference lies in their preparation. Yuanxiao, popular in northern China, are “rolled” like snowballs. Tangyuan, the southern favorite, are “wrapped” like dumplings. ③Yuanxiao are usually filled with sweet and peanut butter. Their skin is soft and thick, so they taste chewy. They need to be boiled for at least 10 minutes and are often served in a thick, sweet soup. ④Tangyuan fillings are more varied. They can be sweet, like yuanxiao, or salty, with fillings such as pork, mushrooms, or even Gongbao chicken. ⑤Today, these rice balls are eaten not only during the Lantern Festival but also at family gatherings. Whether you prefer the northern yuanxiao or the southern tangyuan, one bite brings people together in joy and hope for the new year. 根据上面短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is the key difference between yuanxiao and tangyuan according to the passage? A．Their sweetness level. B．Their preparation methods. C．Their cooking time. D．Their main fillings. 2．What does the underlined word “varied” mean in Paragraph 4? A．same B．different C．sweet D．salty 3．Which is the right structure of the passage? A．①②/③/④⑤ B．①/②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 4．Which of the following is TRUE about yuanxiao? A．They are wrapped like dumplings. B．They are popular in the south of China. C．They are often eaten in sweet soup. D．They have salty fillings. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Lantern Festival is a special Chinese festival. B．People like eating rice balls at family gatherings. C．How to make delicious yuanxiao and tangyuan. D．Yuanxiao and tangyuan are traditional food with differences. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文围绕元宵和汤圆两种传统糯米食物展开，开篇介绍二者都是元宵节特色美食，接着对比南北元宵、汤圆制作手法的核心区别，分别说明元宵、汤圆的馅料与口感特点，最后讲述如今人们食用糯米圆子的场景以及它承载的美好新年寓意。 1．根据原文第二段“The biggest difference lies in their preparation. Yuanxiao... are ‘rolled’ like snowballs. Tangyuan... are ‘wrapped’ like dumplings”，二者最关键区别是制作手法。 2．根据原文第四段“They can be sweet... or salty, with fillings such as pork, mushrooms, or even Gongbao chicken”，汤圆馅料有甜有咸、种类很多，varied意为“多样的、不同的”，和different同义。 3．第一段①引出元宵节吃元宵/汤圆的话题；第二段②、第三段③和第四段④详细介绍了元宵和汤圆在制作、口感及馅料上的区别，属于文章主体部分；第五段⑤总结全文，指出这两种食物象征团圆。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选 C。 4．根据原文第三段“They need to be boiled for at least 10 minutes and are often served in a thick, sweet soup”，元宵常搭配甜汤食用。 5．主旨大意题。文章第一段引出话题，中间三段详细对比了元宵和汤圆在制作、馅料及食用方式上的不同，最后一段总结其文化意义。全文核心在于介绍这两种传统食物及其区别。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $