第一次月考复习之完形填空15篇（江苏专用）-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（译林版）

**基本信息** 20篇完形填空聚焦善意传递、成长励志等真实生活主题，通过细腻叙事提升语言理解与思维品质，适配江苏高中月考复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|20篇（每篇15题）|涵盖人与社会（如善意传递、亲情陪伴）、人与自我（如挫折成长、终身成长）、人与自然（亲近自然）|以记叙文为主（18篇），夹叙夹议为辅（2篇），通过兽医学生陪奶奶旅行、65岁奶奶健身等鲜活故事考查语境分析，梯度适配基础巩固与能力提升，呼应核心素养中语言运用与思维发展要求。|

第一次月考复习之完形填空20篇 （江苏专用） 篇目 体裁 核心主题 话题分类 Passage 1 记叙文 作者生日不要礼物，希望家人用善举为她庆生，收获最美好的生日回忆 人与社会善意传递 Passage 2 夹叙夹议 育儿沟通：面对孩子冲动消费需求，家长兼顾原则与共情，引导孩子树立理性消费观念 人与自我家庭教育 Passage 3 记叙文 兽医学生 Brad 带 85 岁奶奶环游美国，陪伴旅行治愈自我，并呼吁年轻人多陪伴长辈 人与社会亲情陪伴 Passage 4 记叙文 一支球队教练转变心态、信任队员，带领失败的队伍逆袭夺冠，领悟成功者靠后天造就 人与自我成长励志 Passage 5 记叙文 暑期志愿者修缮房屋，青少年在公益服务中学会奉献，温暖独居老人 人与社会志愿服务 Passage 6 记叙文 作者青年时期遭遇车祸重伤，康复之路完成自我蜕变，明白困境即是成长机遇 人与自我挫折成长 Passage 7 记叙文 孩子突发癫痫紧急送医，热心邻居施以援手，危难之中见证邻里温情 人与社会邻里善意 Passage 8 记叙文 作者跑步、骑行接连受挫，最终顿悟目标不需要对标他人，适合自己最重要 人与自我心态成长 Passage 9 夹叙夹议 失业让快节奏的工作狂放慢脚步，重新找回生活、家人与自我，领悟生活优先于工作 人与自我生活感悟 Passage 10 记叙文 受铁人三项故事启发，作者挑战身体极限参加比赛，领悟思想的力量可以超越身体极限 人与自我挑战自我 Passage 11 记叙文 内向害羞少年 Raghu 克服社交恐惧，站上舞台完成公开演讲，收获自信 人与自我克服自卑 Passage 12 记叙文 作者从以自我为中心，在大学与养老院的经历中学会关爱他人，完成性格蜕变 人与自我品格成长 Passage 13 记叙文 父亲贴心帮助高龄邻居改造邮箱，微小善举能够切实改变他人生活 人与社会微小善举 Passage 14 记叙文 不擅长运动的 Tom 参加赛跑，虽未夺冠，但突破自我，懂得成功重在全力以赴 人与自我奋斗成长 Passage 15 记叙文 校长毕业赠信并附赠一美元，号召毕业生将善意传递下去，形成涟漪效应 人与社会善意传承 Passage 16 记叙文 65 岁老奶奶经历健康危机后开启健身之路，打破年龄偏见，激励网络大众 人与自我终身成长 Passage 17 记叙文 中年失业搬运工常年坚持锻炼，退休后依旧强健，感悟常年运动带来的馈赠 人与自我健康生活 Passage 18 夹叙夹议文 父亲一句 “家永远欢迎你”，成为作者渡过人生重重难关的精神后盾 人与社会亲情后盾 Passage 19 记叙文 城市青年一次雪夜山区旅行，被山野风光震撼，从此爱上大自然 人与自然亲近自然 Passage 20 记叙文 一对夫妻收养英国最孤独的小狗，人与宠物双向奔赴，收获温暖陪伴 人与社会人与动物 Passage 1 Last year, I told my family that I didn’t want or need anything for my birthday. Instead, I 1 them to think of a way to share a 2 in their world for me. My husband and my daughter did something different, but 3 . The week of my birthday my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to 4 pay for the breakfast of a family. The waitress was 5 and said it was her last day at work there and this had never 6 . When the family finished eating, the waitress told them their 7 had been paid. The mom started crying and the dad stood up, trying to 8 who might have done it, but my husband was outside 9 the whole thing. He told me he had such a wonderful 10 in his heart and he would like to 11 it a few more times. My daughter was on a tight budget (手头很紧) so she 12 the week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market. She just took the time during my birthday week to slow down and be 13 and kind to a stranger and her coworkers. When we finally all got together for Mother’s Day and my birthday, everyone was in tears as each person 14 what they had done. As you can see, it was the 15 birthday ever! 1．A．wanted B．challenged C．ordered D．permitted 2．A．story B．feeling C．kindness D．responsibility 3．A．crazy B．wonderful C．interesting D．silly 4．A．partly B．normally C．quickly D．secretly 5．A．frightened B．satisfied C．surprised D．disappointed 6．A．failed B．mattered C．existed D．happened 7．A．coffee B．bill C．money D．lunch 8．A．look out B．find out C．turn out D．give out 9．A．watching B．listening C．asking D．telling 10．A．feeling B．day C．experience D．idea 11．A．say B．discuss C．do D．cost 12．A．wasted B．found C．took D．spent 13．A．healthy B．simply C．honest D．friendly 14．A．shared B．practiced C．recorded D．watched 15．A．biggest B．longest C．best D．quietest Passage 2 Parenting is a constant balancing act. We want to teach our children important life lessons, while also 1 peace at home and avoiding unnecessary conflicts. This balancing act can be 2 , especially when parenting teens. Recently, my 13-year-old daughter asked me to buy her a $28 phone case (手机壳). Her old one wasn’t broken; she was just bored of it. For me, it was a 3 no. However, saying “no” in moments like this isn’t easy. The request felt 4 , but I know there was a bigger lesson to teach. It’s about teaching our children to think 5 about their spending. At the same time, we don’t want to 6 overly strict or dismissive (轻视) of their feelings. In this case, I realized my daughter’s request wasn’t just about the phone case; it was about her 7 for something new, trendy, and exciting. After all, to a 13-year-old, a new phone case might feel like a big 8 , a way to express themselves or 9 in with their friends. So how do we find the middle ground? Instead of shutting down the conversation, I used it as an opportunity to talk about wants and 10 . I explained that we must 11 what’s essential over impulse (冲动) purchases. But I also 12 her feelings. “I get it,” I told her. Sometimes we just want something new because it feels exciting. This 13 the conversation and made her more willing to listen. Instead of a flat-out “no”, I suggested a compromise (妥协). I offered her three 14 : Bin it, wait it out or explore alternatives. That conversation wasn’t just about a phone case. It was about guiding my daughter toward better 15 without damaging our relationship. 1．A．gaining B．applying C．keeping D．featuring 2．A．tricky B．picky C．positive D．different 3．A．causal B．firm C．tough D．hesitant 4．A．challenging B．easy C．small D．insignificant 5．A．flexibly B．complicatedly C．creatively D．critically 6．A．look B．grow C．view D．get 7．A．solution B．desire C．apology D．alarm 8．A．deal B．facility C．decision D．familiarity 9．A．lie B．count C．fit D．break 10．A．desires B．attempts C．lacks D．needs 11．A．compare B．balance C．weigh D．judge 12．A．appreciated B．acknowledged C．exchanged D．comforted 13．A．softened B．enriched C．quickened D．strengthened 14．A．beliefs B．duties C．results D．options 15．A．fortune-seeking B．decision-making C．emotion-controlling D．time-managing Passage 3 Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of veterinary (兽医的) school when he went back to visit his 85-year-old grandma a few years ago. He hoped that spending some quality (有品质的) family time in his hometown would help to 1 his spirits. As he was telling his grandma some 2 of his travels, he was 3 to hear her confess (承认) that she had never seen the sea or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to 4 the Smoky Mountains with him. Needless to say, she was more than 5 to go with him. Then Ryan made a plan and they set out on their 6 . Over the 7 of the last three and a half years, Ryan says that he and his grandma have 8 driven 25, 000 miles through 38 states, and it has 9 his quality of living. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive, has taught me how to 10 ,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to 11 and see my life in a different way which has made it much 12 .” Ryan, who has been sharing all of their adventures online hopes that their social media presence will 13 other youngsters to spend more time with their elders. “I want people who are still 14 to know, it is cool to hang out with your grandparents,” Ryan said. “There’s so much 15 and knowledge we can get from our elders.” 1．A．develop B．exchange C．arouse D．lift 2．A．news B．knowledge C．stories D．results 3．A．impatient B．proud C．heartbroken D．interested 4．A．visit B．leave C．find D．protect 5．A．frightened B．delighted C．fortunate D．satisfied 6．A．interview B．project C．design D．journey 7．A．course B．history C．end D．head 8．A．usually B．secretly C．totally D．immediately 9．A．tested B．improved C．decided D．shown 10．A．work B．study C．travel D．live 11．A．cut out B．slow down C．make up D．work out 12．A．richer B．clearer C．safer D．harder 13．A．allow B．force C．require D．encourage 14．A．strong B．young C．poor D．positive 15．A．success B．health C．experience D．wealth Passage 4 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners through their own efforts. I learned this lesson from a 1 many years ago when I accepted the head 2 job at a school in Georgia. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to 3 the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no 4 and didn’t even prepare for the game. As the coach of the new team, I was excited and confident of victory, but to my disappointment, we were defeated. I couldn’t 5 how I had ended up in such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 6 that my team might not have been the best, but they were 7 me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential. I started doing everything I could to help them build a little 8 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 9 . That summer, while other teams were enjoying their vacations, we met every day and practiced hard. Six months after our defeat, we won our first game, then our second, and continued to 10 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt it would still be a 11 for us even if we lost the game. But my boys beat them, giving me one of the greatest 12 of my life! From this experience, I learned how much the attitude of a leader can 13 the team. Instead of seeing my players as losers, I pushed and 14 them. I helped them see themselves 15 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 1．A．experiment B．experience C．adventure D．vacation 2．A．operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching 3．A．play against B．work with C．answer for D．stand for 4．A．player B．coach C．supporter D．judge 5．A．agree B．believe C．describe D．regret 6．A．realize B．claim C．permit D．demand 7．A．worrying about B．reaching for C．depending on D．rising to 8．A．relationship B．culture C．fortune D．pride 9．A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners 10．A．relax B．improve C．expand D．defend 11．A．shame B．burden C．victory D．favor 12．A．thrills B．chances C．concerns D．offers 13．A．impact B．serve C．interest D．press 14．A．caught B．protected C．punished D．inspired 15．A．horribly B．individually C．calmly D．differently Passage 5 In my hometown, summer has many pretty things. There are colorful flowers and bright sunrises. However, the best sign of summer is not these — it is the 1 of the work camps. Every year, church groups come to 2 people to fix their homes. Most of the volunteers are 3 . But there’s no need to worry —   4 builders are always there. They know exactly what to do. Every time I see these volunteers working in the hot summer sun, I 5 . My heart feels full of joy too. You know what their only “ 6 ” is? It’s the love in their hearts. One year, I 7 a group was building new steps for Mrs. Henderson. There were five teens, and one adult was in charge of them. What impressed me most was how much the adult 8 the kids. I lost count of how many times he said “Good job!” to them. I 9 that one girl had never held a hammer before. She was working on a board, and bent three nails in a row. I thought the adult might be 10 — but he wasn’t. Instead, he spent ten minutes teaching her the right way to use a hammer patiently. After he showed her, the girl 11 again. She drove that nail in 12 . The adult looked down at her work and said “Good job!” once more. That’s what the work camps are, really. They’re not just about fixing houses. They’re about teaching kids that they can make a 13 . They’re about showing people like Mrs. Henderson that they are not 14 because there are strangers who are willing to 15 . It’s the prettiest thing about summer, by far. And I hope it’ll never go away. 1．A．creation B．return C．end D．facility 2．A．teach B．appoint C．advise D．help 3．A．teens B．farmers C．women D．workmen 4．A．ambitious B．seasoned C．familiar D．respected 5．A．hesitate B．reflect C．smile D．complain 6．A．comment B．potential C．promise D．pay 7．A．found B．guessed C．reported D．explained 8．A．sponsored B．attracted C．encouraged D．understood 9．A．announced B．admitted C．feared D．sensed 10．A．annoyed B．ashamed C．enthusiastic D．curious 11．A．quit B．tried C．cried D．whispered 12．A．slowly B．secretly C．perfectly D．accidentally 13．A．difference B．start C．judgement D．plan 14．A．homeless B．special C．pessimistic D．alone 15．A．fight back B．break in C．reach out D．show off Passage 6 When I was a teenager, I used to be 1 by doubts and fears about my future. One summer afternoon, I drove alone for a change, but suddenly my world turned into 2 . I was rushed to hospital.​ I remember when I 3 , I found my parents were beside me. The doctor walked in, “Due to the seriousness of your injuries,” he began. “You’ll probably have a difficult time 4 , not to mention being able to dance, or join in sports.” The news was 5 . Basketball was my favourite sport and being on the school team meant everything to me. I cried 6 imagining the worst for my future. My parents 7 . “Thank you for your advice,” they said calmly, “Our daughter will be 8 and walking again soon.”​ Then followed several months of lying in bed. With unbelievable support of my family and friends, I began the long and 9 road to healing. What began as a terrible thing gave me time and space to learn about personal development and transformation (改变). With time, not only did I dance and play basketball again, I also changed my entire way of life. I learned to change the way I thought. I learned to replace despair with hope, and as a result, I was free of anxiety attacks, headaches and 10 of confidence.​ Even more 11 , that accident created a turning point, helping me discover my life’s 12 . Inspired by the positive changes I made to my life, I devoted my life to helping others find the same fulfillment.​ And now today, as I 13 the roads we all must travel, I realize that every trouble is an opportunity for growth. If we are 14 to change, our journeys, no matter how 15 they are, can offer paths with new horizons.​ 1．A．excited B．troubled C．relaxed D．interested​ 2．A．pleasure B．success C．disaster D．dream​ 3．A．gave up B．came to C．showed up D．woke up​ 4．A．running B．sleeping C．jumping D．walking​ 5．A．tense B．tough C．helpful D．terrible​ 6．A．independently B．uncontrollably C．quietly D．passively​ 7．A．gave in B．turned down C．took over D．looked for​ 8．A．down B．up C．out D．in​ 9．A．boring B．adventurous C．challenging D．alarming​ 10．A．sense B．belief C．need D．lack​ 11．A．sadly B．uniquely C．likely D．amazingly​ 12．A．battle B．purpose C．profession D．attitude​ 13．A．take advantage of B．reflect on C．give up on D．look forward to​ 14．A．afraid B．opposed C．open D．equal 15．A．exciting B．flexible C．surprising D．frightening Passage 7 One night, in December last year, Emma Evans realized that something was very wrong with her three-year-old son. He was sleeping nearby, moving his arms and legs around 1 . Then he became unconscious (昏迷的), which made her extremely 2 . She called 911 after trying to wake him up with no 3 . When the ambulance (救护车) 4 , everyone was out in the street. Her neighbors were looking worried and tried to help her. ”But I was so 5 on my son. I left the front door of the home wide open, and I 6 everything, getting into the ambulance,“ Evans recalled. In the hospital, Evans knew that her son had 7 a grand mal seizure (癫痫发作). The doctors told his 8 after a CT scan. With no family members nearby, she was 9 . And then, less than an hour later, two kind faces appeared at the door. ”It was Dick and Mary, my 10 ,“ said Evans. They told her that after the ambulance left, they 11 that the front door was left open. They went inside, picked up Evans’s wallet, keys and phone, and then 12 the door. Dick even bought a few toys for her son to make him happy. Then they called all the local 13 to ask where Evans was. Dick and Mary 14 with Evans through the night, and drove them home early the next morning. Later on, whenever Evans thinks of it, she would appreciate a lot about their neighbors’ 15 . 1．A．confidently B．painfully C．carefully D．slowly 2．A．excited B．angry C．amazed D．anxious 3．A．luck B．chance C．debate D．hope 4．A．moved around B．broke down C．checked in D．pulled up 5．A．impressed B．focused C．strict D．hard 6．A．packed B．left C．brought D．prepared 7．A．explored B．desired C．experienced D．discovered 8．A．condition B．fitness C．solution D．purpose 9．A．pleased B．annoyed C．frightened D．relaxed 10．A．teachers B．neighbors C．friends D．relatives 11．A．noticed B．admired C．called D．decided 12．A．fixed B．opened C．locked D．broke 13．A．factories B．hospitals C．schools D．companies 14．A．lived B．stayed C．worked D．played 15．A．power B．share C．praise D．kindness Passage 8 I’ve been motivated (激励) — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 1 a marathon (马拉松) race. Feeling motivated, I started running 2 but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 3 for a “super”, referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 4 it! Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 6 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 7 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 8 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 9 her bike and went for a ride. The 10 : the roads there went through large valleys (山谷) where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 . That day, I got 12 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 13 . I’ve 14 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 1．A．knew B．held C．won D．quit 2．A．regularly B．silently C．proudly D．recently 3．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．training 4．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved 5．A．advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence 6．A．way B．risk C．place D．reason 7．A．gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with 8．A．heard B．dreamed C．reminded D．thought 9．A．painted B．borrowed C．bought D．parked 10．A．problem B．secret C．key D．advice 11．A．dangers B．events C．mistakes D．challenges 12．A．passed B．amazed C．praised D．stopped 13．A．real B．unbelievable C．familiar D．attractive 14．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried 15．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests Passage 9 I lost my job in early 2025. At first, I thought it was the end of the world, since so much of my identity (身份) had been tied to 1 . For years, I had lived at a fast pace (节奏), working late, missing meals, and treating every small task 2 as if it were the most important thing. I believed the harder I worked, the more 3 I was. I thought I would work in this company forever. Then came the 4 news — I was out of work. Luckily, I had a supportive family and didn’t 5 to find a new job at once. Even with that 6 , I could not relax. I still woke up early, felt ashamed for resting, and even 7 the pressure (压力) that once drove me forward. One afternoon, however, something 8 . I picked up my daughter from school, and instead of 9 , we walked home slowly. There was no plan to follow. For the first time in years, I noticed our steps, and even the noise of traffic seemed 10 . In the following weeks, we kept walking. I even 11 reading books, which I never had time to do. Now, I’m making time for the parts of myself I’d quietly 12 . Now, cooking becomes something I 13 rather than a task to “get done” by 6:15 p. m. I finally 14 the sentence — cooking is love made visible (可视的). Losing my job has given 15 , family and myself back to me. And I know: work matters, but life comes first. 1．A．work B．family C．school D．society 2．A．differently B．seriously C．fairly D．secretly 3．A．worried B．tired C．comfortable D．successful 4．A．similar B．unnecessary C．unexpected D．possible 5．A．agree B．forget C．fail D．need 6．A．advantage B．standard C．advice D．doubt 7．A．feared B．avoided C．missed D．recorded 8．A．returned B．changed C．increased D．remained 9．A．rushing B．hiding C．waiting D．talking 10．A．boring B．peaceful C．natural D．strange 11．A．stopped B．continued C．suggested D．started 12．A．thought of B．looked for C．left behind D．depended on 13．A．enjoy B．mention C．refuse D．remember 14．A．cancel B．check C．rewrite D．understand 15．A．duty B．time C．pride D．trust Passage 10 I have always wondered how far I could push myself. What are my 1 limits? Our bodies, of course, set 2 for each of us. Even with better 3 , there will always be limits to how much weight one can 4 . Although physical limitations 5 for every individual, our inner strength frequently holds the key to 6 them. More importantly, it’s a person’s 7 that determines how far one can go. The reason why I had the 8 of pushing beyond my limits was a story about John Collins. Once, he was listening to a few friends argue about whether runners or swimmers had better fitness levels. He 9 the argument by turning it into an idea for a competition. Each competitor would swim 3.9 kilometers, 10 180 kilometers and then run 42 kilometers. The first one to finish would be given the title Ironman! I decided to give it a try. Preparing for the Ironman race started with 11 . I began eating five to seven times a day to give myself more 12 as I exercised. 13 activities such as swimming, cycling, and running took up a large part of each day. In between, there were 14 in the gym. Finally, the day arrived. Seventeen hours after starting, I arrived at the finish line. I certainly wasn’t the first, but I 15 myself and felt like a winner! 1．A．physical B．mental C．financial D．social 2．A．goals B．limits C．examples D．records 3．A．warning B．beginning C．training D．understanding 4．A．control B．lose C．expect D．lift 5．A．exist B．reduce C．develop D．spread 6．A．upgrading B．overcoming C．beautifying D．recognizing 7．A．mind B．patience C．choice D．background 8．A．trouble B．definition C．thought D．memory 9．A．rejected B．broadened C．started D．recalled 10．A．walk B．jog C．sail D．bike 11．A．diet B．equipment C．data D．mindset 12．A．options B．awards C．confidence D．energy 13．A．Reflecting on B．Figuring out C．Planning for D．Engaging in 14．A．performances B．workouts C．complaints D．cheers 15．A．lost B．advertised C．challenged D．reminded Passage 11 Raghu was a shy person since his childhood. He always had a fear of 1 to people. After finishing high school, he entered a 2 . He had to go to a city far from his hometown. He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family. It was a new 3 for him, staying with so many people around him. But the environment made him 4 , so he tried to talk to his classmates actively. His 5 began to grow. With the help of his classmates, he started 6 public speaking. One day he gained the 7 to give a speech at the college annual event. He prepared himself very well for the event. 8 , on the event day, he became 9 seeing such a large audience. His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth. Seeing his 10 , Raghu’s classmates encouraged him and said, “Raghu, you prepared very well for this. Just remove any thoughts in your mind. Go and 11 yourself. We believe you can do it.” Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself, “You are 12 than what you think. You can do this.” He 13 the stage. As he started his speech, his voice 14 the attention of everyone in the hall. He 15 the speech and gradually went into the flow. After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation (热烈鼓掌). On that day, Raghu gave one of the best speeches. 1．A．listening B．talking C．writing D．shouting 2．A．party B．club C．college D．company 3．A．experience B．job C．discovery D．performance 4．A．homesick B．awkward C．curious D．comfortable 5．A．ability B．confidence C．strength D．creativity 6．A．describing B．organizing C．practicing D．teaching 7．A．opportunity B．source C．moment D．pressure 8．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However 9．A．excited B．nervous C．intelligent D．confused 10．A．personality B．topic C．problem D．schedule 11．A．remind B．impress C．help D．present 12．A．stronger B．calmer C．smarter D．safer 13．A．ran into B．stepped onto C．went through D．got off 14．A．attracted B．showed C．became D．discovered 15．A．struggled with B．slowed down C．concentrated on D．took over Passage 12 I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 1 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 2 person. I think my 3 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 4 , and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 5 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 6 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 7 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble, I 8 to help. That was really a big 9 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new 10 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there became my friend. She let me 11 that making others feel good makes me feel good, too. I think I am a much 12 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 13 these experiences. They have 14 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 15 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 1．A．since B．before C．or D．unless 2．A．famous B．simple C．different D．skilled 3．A．education B．career C．tour D．change 4．A．balance B．homework C．degree D．interest 5．A．talked B．wrote C．lied D．reported 6．A．careful B．lonely C．curious D．guilty 7．A．argument B．game C．experiment D．defence 8．A．dared B．offered C．hesitated D．happened 9．A．dream B．problem C．duty D．step 10．A．attitude B．hobby C．hope D．luck 11．A．explain B．guess C．declare D．see 12．A．quieter B．busier C．better D．richer 13．A．forget B．face C．improve D．analyze 14．A．forced B．preferred C．ordered D．taught 15．A．miss B．like C．wonder D．expect Passage 13 Ms. Helen, our 91-year-old neighbor, is one of several neighbors that my parents always take good care of. Recently, my dad made it his job to 1 Helen’s mailbox, as it was placed down a 2 driveway (车道) near a very busy highway. Helen 3 to have a new mailbox, but she did not know where to begin, so my dad took on the 4 . My dad first 5 the local mail service and then worked with the mail carrier to plan a new 6 . Since Helen’s house is built of stone, it wasn’t 7 to fix a mailbox to the wall. Luckily, my dad found a 8 way to set up the mailbox. As a great collector, my dad 9 an old-fashioned brown milk can (罐) at a second-hand market and decided to repurpose (改变用途) it. Later, he filled the milk can with concrete (混凝土) to make it strong enough to 10 the old mailbox. A few days later, a new mailbox 11 Helen’s front door beautifully. Helen can now safely get her mail without fear of falling or fast 12 . And the mail carrier can reach it 13 without stopping his car. Every time I pass by the thoughtful design from my dad, I am filled with 14 . And I’ve come to understand that a small caring act can make a real 15 in people’s lives. 1．A．move B．paint C．check D．repair 2．A．dirty B．dangerous C．short D．traditional 3．A．volunteered B．refused C．promised D．longed 4．A．hobby B．result C．challenge D．suggestion 5．A．improved B．contacted C．discovered D．avoided 6．A．shape B．color C．schedule D．position 7．A．strange B．clear C．convenient D．interesting 8．A．quick B．normal C．risky D．creative 9．A．gave up B．dreamed of C．came across D．turned off 10．A．hold B．break C．push D．face 11．A．reached for B．made out C．stood by D．showed off 12．A．action B．traffic C．change D．return 13．A．slowly B．secretly C．patiently D．smoothly 14．A．worry B．pride C．anxiety D．doubt 15．A．difference B．discussion C．hit D．problem Passage 14 The school sports meeting was just three days away, and the classroom was filled with talk of races and relays. Tom had never been much of an athlete, but when his classmate Lucy 1 him to join the 400-meter race, he couldn’t say no.​ “I’ll never win,” Tom mumbled as they walked to the track for practice. Lucy patted his shoulder. “It’s not about winning. It’s about 2 your best.”​ The track was busy with students warming up — jumping, stretching, and sprinting. Tom felt his legs 3 as he lined up for his first practice run. When the coach blew the whistle, he took off, but his steps felt heavy. By the end, he was gasping for air, far behind the others.​ “Not bad for a start,” Lucy said, handing him a water bottle. “You just need to 4 .” Over the next two days, Tom practiced every afternoon. He 5 how to breathe properly and pace himself. Lucy ran beside him, cheering him on. “Faster! You can do it!” she shouted.​ On the morning of the sports meeting, the sun shone brightly, and the stands were packed with students. Tom’s heart 6 as he put on his running shoes. His classmates gathered around him. “We’re all rooting for you!” they said.​ The 400-meter race was about to begin. Tom stepped onto the track, his eyes fixed on the finish line. The starter’s gun 7 , and the runners shot forward. Tom kept his eyes down, focusing on his stride. At the halfway mark, his legs began to burn, but he 8 on.​ “Go, Tom! Go!” he heard Lucy scream. He looked up and saw his classmates waving signs. With a burst of energy, he sprinted toward the finish line. He didn’t win — he came in fifth — but the crowd erupted in cheers as he crossed.​ Lucy ran up to him, grinning. “That was amazing! You 9 your personal best!” Tom smiled, wiping sweat from his forehead. He felt a sense of 10 he’d never known before.​ Later, as they watched the award ceremony, Lucy said, “See? I told you it would be worth it.” Tom nodded. He’d learned that 11 doesn’t always mean coming first. Sometimes, it’s about facing your 12 and trying your hardest.​ That evening, Tom’s mom noticed the 13 on his face. “You look happy,” she said. “I had a great day,” Tom replied. “I joined a race, and I didn’t win, but I 14 myself.”​ His mom hugged him. “That’s the best 15 you could ask for.”​ 1．A．ordered B．begged C．invited D．forced​ 2．A．doing B．finding C．making D．showing​ 3．A．shake B．relax C．grow D．rest​ 4．A．quit B．practice C．wait D．hide​ 5．A．taught B．wondered C．learned D．forgot​ 6．A．broke B．raced C．stopped D．failed​ 7．A．rang B．fell C．broke D．fired​ 8．A．walked B．fought C．kept D．turned​ 9．A．beat B．missed C．remembered D．checked​ 10．A．sadness B．pride C．fear D．humor​ 11．A．success B．kindness C．courage D．honesty​ 12．A．friends B．teachers C．fears D．dreams​ 13．A．tear B．sweat C．dirt D．smile​ 14．A．surprised B．protected C．thanked D．lost​ 15．A．gift B．prize C．lesson D．memory Passage 15 Graduation ceremonies are often filled with proud families, smiling seniors and words of encouragement. But at Mansfield ISD’s Summit High School, the Class of 2025 received something 1 — a personal letter from their headmaster. Headmaster Jason Mutterer went above and beyond by personally writing 443 2 letters with specific thanks. Along with each note, he 3 a single dollar bill, symbolizing the power of even the smallest acts of 4 . The letters took him more than 24 hours to 5 , but to Mutterer, it was time well spent. His goal: to show his students that individual kindness 6 , and that together, 443 random (随机的) acts of kindness can start a ripple effect (涟漪效应) and create 7 change in the world. Mutterer 8 his seniors during the school’s graduation ceremony, calling it an absolute honor to 9 this excellent class. Mutterer wanted to 10 them with something. “Inside that letter, there’s a single dollar bill,” Mutterer said. “It might seem 11 , but if 443 kids are doing random acts of kindness every day, it has a huge 12 .” “He made every one of us feel seen and loved,” said one student after the graduation ceremony. “Hopefully we get to 13 the kindness one day and make other people feel important and appreciated.” Mutterer’s parting 14 to his students was more than a goodbye. It was a 15 : to go out into the world and pay it forward. 1．A．strange B．expensive C．extra D．average 2．A．fancy B．typical C．welcoming D．heartfelt 3．A．included B．exchanged C．required D．found 4．A．courage B．kindness C．generosity D．faith 5．A．mail B．answer C．present D．complete 6．A．changes B．matters C．exists D．appears 7．A．sudden B．meaningful C．slight D．rapid 8．A．addressed B．informed C．interviewed D．comforted 9．A．save B．plan C．serve D．attend 10．A．leave B．charge C．compare D．replace 11．A．invaluable B．insignificant C．inaccessible D．illegal 12．A．shock B．issue C．impact D．relief 13．A．make out B．talk about C．track down D．pass on 14．A．gift B．hug C．wave D．question 15．A．burden B．reason C．challenge D．competition Passage 16 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 1 seven years ago after having a 2 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 3 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 4 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle, before discovering a 6 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 7 lover has not only managed to 8 an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 10 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 11 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 12 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 13 is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 14 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 15 for many social media users. 1．A．write B．travel C．exercise D．recover 2．A．goodwill B．timeout C．long-distance D．wake-up 3．A．normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically 4．A．change B．fortune C．wish D．deal 5．A．risky B．traditional C．comfortable D．healthy 6．A．demand B．secret C．passion D．cure 7．A．peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature 8．A．grow B．control C．activate D．relax 9．A．need B．choice C．reason D．difference 10．A．green light B．road block C．passing mark D．stepping stone 11．A．Help B．Consult C．Follow D．Forgive 12．A．accepted B．shared C．expected D．celebrated 13．A．goal B．case C．duty D．cost 14．A．instructors B．admirers C．beginners D．doubters 15．A．authority B．excuse C．inspiration D．option Passage 17 When I was 45, the factory I worked at closed down. To continue to 1 my family, I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years. I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops, sometimes 2 them to customers’ homes. I worked 10 hours a day, but that labour-intensive job didn’t stop me 3 . I would go for a run every day, carrying two buckets to a place where I could 4 water from a mountain spring. It’s a win-win — I got better quality water while also keeping 5 . I retired 15 years ago and life has been 6 . I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around. Sometimes, I went up the mountain on all fours. Just 7 the stairs was too easy for me, so one day I decided to challenge myself by 8 an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours, like a frog jumping. It 9 many muscles in my body. I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok, and they got many 10 . A local media did a(n) 11 about me and then it went viral (走红). I feel that my physical endurance (耐 力) and 12 now are better than when I was younger. Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not as 13 as I am. The 14 of working out all year round is awesome. I believe that good health is the most important thing in a person’s life. My greatest wish is to be able to 15 my physical strength when I am 80. 1．A．comfort B．support C．unite D．reward 2．A．delivering B．promoted C．introduced D．lost 3．A．complaining B．exercising C．struggling D．dreaming 4．A．dig B．treat C．fetch D．buy 5．A．young B．busy C．clear D．fit 6．A．easier B．calmer C．safer D．duller 7．A．building up B．mapping out C．hiking up D．sorting out 8．A．recording B．imitating C．studying D．designing 9．A．hurts B．measures C．saves D．engages 10．A．views B．profits C．attacks D．limits 11．A．analysis B．story C．inquiry D．quiz 12．A．offer B．luck C．spirit D．grade 13．A．calm B．polite C．helpful D．strong 14．A．result B．planning C．goal D．routine 15．A．recall B．check C．understand D．maintain Passage 18 When I was in my early twenties, I moved away from my home state of Wisconsin to attend graduate school. I chose to go to the University of Arizona in Tucson and 1 there. Upon landing in early June, I was shocked by the lack of 2 and the burning desert heat. After less than two days in that 3 , I called my parents to question whether I had made the right choice and to announce that I was 4 considering coming home. My father, in a calm and 5 voice, indicated that I always had a choice. I could always come home and be welcome there. But in fact, we both knew I wouldn’t come home at the time. Needless to say, I chose to 6 . Many years have passed. My father’s 7 words remain with me. Knowing that I can always come home, I’ve been able to 8 several challenging situations - unemployment, divorce and even the 9 of my only son. I have also used these words in many cases where others need to know that someone 10 and that they do have a choice. Whether home is earthly, spiritual, or some sense of calm, knowing that we can come home will be just enough to 11 us on our way. It 12 me, in a way, of the prodigal son (回头的浪子) who found 13 and love upon returning home. While we don’t have to be like him and hit bottom in life, it is good to know that we can wander and experience pains and 14 in life but we still have a home where love, support and comfort 15 . 1．A．flew B．drove C．walked D．cycled 2．A．blue B．yellow C．brown D．green 3．A．family B．refuge C．environment D．desert 4．A．naturally B．fortunately C．obviously D．seriously 5．A．gentle B．weak C．supportive D．pleasant 6．A．graduate B．regret C．return D．continue 7．A．surprising B．encouraging C．interesting D．moving 8．A．face up to B．get away with C．make sure of D．look out for 9．A．return B．growth C．arrival D．loss 10．A．worries B．cares C．leaves D．stays 11．A．help B．stop C．protect D．teach 12．A．informs B．reminds C．warns D．rids 13．A．comfort B．interest C．food D．money 14．A．regrets B．complaints C．sufferings D．pleasures 15．A．survive B．exist C．fall D．disappear Passage 19 Years ago when I was in my late teens, some friends and I went on a trip to Killington, VT. 1 , I came from the city where traffic, buildings, and a fast pace (节奏) of life were all I 2 . I had never been to Vermont before and I remember being excited that I was going to experience something 3 . By the time we 4 , it wasn’t until sometime after dinner. We were expecting the 5 to be at least three to four hours until we got there. As we got closer to our destination (目的地), it started to 6 . I felt very 7 as we drove up and down the hills in nearly whiteout conditions, and I didn’t 8 my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy. When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late and I was thankful we had 9 it there safely. The next morning when I 10 , the sun was shining through the curtains — after driving in such 11 the night before it was now all sunshine. When I opened the curtains, I was shocked. I had never 12 to see such an enormous and beautiful mountain right in front of me. All weekend I admired the mountains and wildlife surrounding me. And that’s when I became 13 by the beauty of nature. Years later, I am enjoying nature even more. I admire and appreciate it in a whole 14 way. Now I’m finding scary things like insects 15 instead of being afraid of them. 1．A．Before long B．At that time C．As usual D．In that case 2．A．desired B．feared C．provided D．knew 3．A．different B．unforgettable C．unpleasant D．similar 4．A．left B．arrived C．lost D．returned 5．A．walk B．rest C．strike D．drive 6．A．rain B．cloud C．snow D．clear 7．A．nervous B．excited C．confused D．curious 8．A．check B．compare C．notice D．remember 9．A．finished B．made C．changed D．improved 10．A．got out B．slimmed down C．headed off D．woke up 11．A．silence B．darkness C．danger D．coldness 12．A．decided B．required C．expected D．hesitated 13．A．concerned B．puzzled C．hardened D．fascinated 14．A．strange B．new C．comfortable D．healthy 15．A．satisfactory B．troublesome C．amazing D．boring Passage 20 I was eating breakfast at home in Hampshire in March this year, scrolling through (滚动浏览) social media on my phone, when a story 1 my eye. It was about a 9-year-old dog, Charlie, considered as the 2 in Britain. He had been in a rescue center in Somerset for more than 500 days. I 3 the link, and straight away, these huge, sad eyes stared at me. I fell in love with it at first sight. My husband Sam felt 4 the same way. We 5 our time with the application, and a few days later, we received an email asking us to visit him. We were 6 . Before we arrived, we didn’t know what to 7 . We hadn’t been told much about Charlie’s condition, but 8 he hadn’t been placed with a new owner for so long, we thought there might be problems. But the dog that ran in was full of 9 and energy. He came straight over to us, quite 10 . He wagged his tail and even jumped on Sam’s lap as if they’d been 11 forever. We were delighted when they said we could take him home. Charlie is a dog who knows exactly what he wants, and that’s to be with us 12 . If you give a dog love, they’ll give you a number of wonderful things 13 . Now we get out every day on walks and we’re more 14 . He’s always so happy to see us when we come through the door. We spoil him and enjoy his 15 so much. Charlie was once the loneliest dog in Britain, but he’s not alone anymore. 1．A．tricked B．hurt C．caught D．escaped 2．A．cutest B．toughest C．smartest D．loneliest 3．A．searched B．clicked C．read D．kept 4．A．exactly B．partly C．properly D．especially 5．A．took B．wasted C．had D．killed 6．A．anxious B．stressed C．excited D．calm 7．A．exchange B．expect C．benefit D．measure 8．A．since B．unless C．though D．while 9．A．beauty B．confidence C．respect D．joy 10．A．angry B．careful C．friendly D．nervous 11．A．neighbors B．friends C．enemies D．strangers 12．A．originally B．before C．regularly D．forever 13．A．in turn B．in advance C．in return D．in person 14．A．active B．passive C．awkward D．independent 15．A．loneliness B．appearance C．loveliness D．company 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之完形填空20篇 （江苏专用） 篇目 体裁 核心主题 话题分类 Passage 1 记叙文 作者生日不要礼物，希望家人用善举为她庆生，收获最美好的生日回忆 人与社会善意传递 Passage 2 夹叙夹议 育儿沟通：面对孩子冲动消费需求，家长兼顾原则与共情，引导孩子树立理性消费观念 人与自我家庭教育 Passage 3 记叙文 兽医学生 Brad 带 85 岁奶奶环游美国，陪伴旅行治愈自我，并呼吁年轻人多陪伴长辈 人与社会亲情陪伴 Passage 4 记叙文 一支球队教练转变心态、信任队员，带领失败的队伍逆袭夺冠，领悟成功者靠后天造就 人与自我成长励志 Passage 5 记叙文 暑期志愿者修缮房屋，青少年在公益服务中学会奉献，温暖独居老人 人与社会志愿服务 Passage 6 记叙文 作者青年时期遭遇车祸重伤，康复之路完成自我蜕变，明白困境即是成长机遇 人与自我挫折成长 Passage 7 记叙文 孩子突发癫痫紧急送医，热心邻居施以援手，危难之中见证邻里温情 人与社会邻里善意 Passage 8 记叙文 作者跑步、骑行接连受挫，最终顿悟目标不需要对标他人，适合自己最重要 人与自我心态成长 Passage 9 夹叙夹议 失业让快节奏的工作狂放慢脚步，重新找回生活、家人与自我，领悟生活优先于工作 人与自我生活感悟 Passage 10 记叙文 受铁人三项故事启发，作者挑战身体极限参加比赛，领悟思想的力量可以超越身体极限 人与自我挑战自我 Passage 11 记叙文 内向害羞少年 Raghu 克服社交恐惧，站上舞台完成公开演讲，收获自信 人与自我克服自卑 Passage 12 记叙文 作者从以自我为中心，在大学与养老院的经历中学会关爱他人，完成性格蜕变 人与自我品格成长 Passage 13 记叙文 父亲贴心帮助高龄邻居改造邮箱，微小善举能够切实改变他人生活 人与社会微小善举 Passage 14 记叙文 不擅长运动的 Tom 参加赛跑，虽未夺冠，但突破自我，懂得成功重在全力以赴 人与自我奋斗成长 Passage 15 记叙文 校长毕业赠信并附赠一美元，号召毕业生将善意传递下去，形成涟漪效应 人与社会善意传承 Passage 16 记叙文 65 岁老奶奶经历健康危机后开启健身之路，打破年龄偏见，激励网络大众 人与自我终身成长 Passage 17 记叙文 中年失业搬运工常年坚持锻炼，退休后依旧强健，感悟常年运动带来的馈赠 人与自我健康生活 Passage 18 夹叙夹议文 父亲一句 “家永远欢迎你”，成为作者渡过人生重重难关的精神后盾 人与社会亲情后盾 Passage 19 记叙文 城市青年一次雪夜山区旅行，被山野风光震撼，从此爱上大自然 人与自然亲近自然 Passage 20 记叙文 一对夫妻收养英国最孤独的小狗，人与宠物双向奔赴，收获温暖陪伴 人与社会人与动物 Passage 1 Last year, I told my family that I didn’t want or need anything for my birthday. Instead, I 1 them to think of a way to share a 2 in their world for me. My husband and my daughter did something different, but 3 . The week of my birthday my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to 4 pay for the breakfast of a family. The waitress was 5 and said it was her last day at work there and this had never 6 . When the family finished eating, the waitress told them their 7 had been paid. The mom started crying and the dad stood up, trying to 8 who might have done it, but my husband was outside 9 the whole thing. He told me he had such a wonderful 10 in his heart and he would like to 11 it a few more times. My daughter was on a tight budget (手头很紧) so she 12 the week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market. She just took the time during my birthday week to slow down and be 13 and kind to a stranger and her coworkers. When we finally all got together for Mother’s Day and my birthday, everyone was in tears as each person 14 what they had done. As you can see, it was the 15 birthday ever! 1．A．wanted B．challenged C．ordered D．permitted 2．A．story B．feeling C．kindness D．responsibility 3．A．crazy B．wonderful C．interesting D．silly 4．A．partly B．normally C．quickly D．secretly 5．A．frightened B．satisfied C．surprised D．disappointed 6．A．failed B．mattered C．existed D．happened 7．A．coffee B．bill C．money D．lunch 8．A．look out B．find out C．turn out D．give out 9．A．watching B．listening C．asking D．telling 10．A．feeling B．day C．experience D．idea 11．A．say B．discuss C．do D．cost 12．A．wasted B．found C．took D．spent 13．A．healthy B．simply C．honest D．friendly 14．A．shared B．practiced C．recorded D．watched 15．A．biggest B．longest C．best D．quietest 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要一个特殊的生日礼物——希望丈夫和女儿做一件善良的事情。丈夫给一个陌生家庭付早餐费、女儿对别人友好是作者最好的生日礼物，他们一家因为能做善事帮助别人而非常开心，同时作者也度过了一个最好的生日。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我希望他们能想办法为我在他们的世界里分享一份善意。A. wanted想要；B. challenged挑战；C. ordered命令，点餐；D. permitted允许。根据上文“I told my family that I didn’t want or need anything for my birthday(我告诉家人，我生日的时候不需要也不想要任何东西)”可知，作者不想要礼物，而是希望家人用分享善意的方式为她庆生，want是原词复现。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我希望他们能想办法为我在他们的世界里分享一份善意。A. story故事；B. feeling感觉；C. kindness善良；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“be ____13____ and kind to a stranger and her coworkers”可知，作者的丈夫和女儿都做了好事，kind是原词复现。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫和女儿做了不同的事，但都是绝妙的。A. crazy疯狂的；B. wonderful绝妙的；C. interesting有趣的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据下文“He told me he had such a wonderful ____10____ in his heart”可知，做了绝妙的事情，wonderful是原词复现。故选B项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我生日的那周，丈夫去了当地一家咖啡馆，并告诉服务员他想秘密为一个家庭付早餐费。A. partly部分地；B. normally正常地；C. quickly快速地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文的“trying to ____8____ who might have done it”可知，这家人不知道是谁付了早餐费，故此处用“秘密地”符合语境。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：服务员有点惊讶，说这是她在这儿工作的最后一天，这样的事情从来没有发生过。A. frightened害怕的；B. satisfied满意的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。结合上文“he wanted to ____4____ pay for the breakfast of a family.”以及常识可知，服务员第一次遇到有人匿名替他人付账，因此感到惊讶。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：服务员有点惊讶，说这是她在这儿工作的最后一天，这样的事情从来没有发生过。A. failed失败；B. mattered重要；C. existed存在；D. happened发生。结合上文“The waitress was ____5____ and said it was her last day at work there and this had never”可知，此处是指帮别人付钱的事在这个咖啡馆是第一次发生，以前从来没有过，符合服务员惊讶的反应。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这家人吃完饭时，服务员告诉他们已经有人给他们买单了。A. coffee咖啡；B. bill账单；C. money钱；D. lunch午饭。结合上文“pay for the breakfast of a family”可知，服务员告诉他们已经有人给他们买单了。短语pay the bill意为“买单”。故选B项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位母亲哭了，父亲站起来试图找出是谁做了这件事，而我的丈夫站在外面观察着整件事。A. look out小心；B. find out查明，找出；C. turn out结果是；D. give out分发。结合上文“The mom started crying and the dad stood up”可知，此处是指这位父亲站起来看看谁在店里，以便找出做好事的人。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲哭了，父亲站起来试图找出是谁做了这件事，而我的丈夫站在外面观察着整件事。A. watching观察；B. listening听；C. asking问；D. telling告诉。结合上文“but my husband was outside”可知，作者的丈夫付款之后到店外观察事情的发展。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他心情很好，并且想多做几次。A. feeling情绪；B. day天，日子；C. experience经历，经验；D. idea主意。根据后文“he would like to ____11____ it a few more times.”可知，想多做几次，说明作者的丈夫因为帮助了别人而心情愉快。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他心情很好，并且想多做几次。A. say说；B. discuss 讨论；C. do做；D. cost花费。根据前文“He told me he had such a wonderful________in his heart ”可知，作者的丈夫因为帮助别人心情愉快，以后还想做这种帮助别人的事情。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿的手头很紧，所以她花这周的时间多向别人微笑，在超市里让别人走在她前面。A. wasted浪费；B. found发现；C. took花费；D. spent花费。根据上文“My daughter was on a tight budget”以及后文“the week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market”可知，女儿没有钱，所以花时间帮助他人，短语spend…in doing sth.意为“花……来做某事”。故选D项。 13．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：就在我生日那周，她特意抽出时间来放慢节奏，对一位陌生人以及她的同事们表现得亲切友善。A. healthy健康的；B. simply副词，仅仅；C. honest诚实的；D. friendly友好的。根据后文“kind”可知，与后文kind并列，friendly和kind是同义词复现。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们最终聚在一起过母亲节和我的生日时，每个人都流下了眼泪，每个人都分享了他们所做的事情。A. shared分享；B. practiced练习；C. recorded记录；D. watched观察。根据语境“what they had done”可知，此处是指在作者生日的那天，他们一家把作者生日这周自己所做的好事讲出来给大家听，故用“分享”符合语境，故选A项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如你所见，这是我有史以来最好的生日。A. biggest最大的；B. longest最长的；C. best最好的；D. quietest最安静的。结合上文“He told me he had such a wonderful ____10____ in his heart”以及“everyone was in tears”可知，作者的丈夫和女儿都做了自己力所能及的好事作为作者的生日礼物，故推测作者很开心，认为这是最好的生日。故选C项。 Passage 2 Parenting is a constant balancing act. We want to teach our children important life lessons, while also 1 peace at home and avoiding unnecessary conflicts. This balancing act can be 2 , especially when parenting teens. Recently, my 13-year-old daughter asked me to buy her a $28 phone case (手机壳). Her old one wasn’t broken; she was just bored of it. For me, it was a 3 no. However, saying “no” in moments like this isn’t easy. The request felt 4 , but I know there was a bigger lesson to teach. It’s about teaching our children to think 5 about their spending. At the same time, we don’t want to 6 overly strict or dismissive (轻视) of their feelings. In this case, I realized my daughter’s request wasn’t just about the phone case; it was about her 7 for something new, trendy, and exciting. After all, to a 13-year-old, a new phone case might feel like a big 8 , a way to express themselves or 9 in with their friends. So how do we find the middle ground? Instead of shutting down the conversation, I used it as an opportunity to talk about wants and 10 . I explained that we must 11 what’s essential over impulse (冲动) purchases. But I also 12 her feelings. “I get it,” I told her. Sometimes we just want something new because it feels exciting. This 13 the conversation and made her more willing to listen. Instead of a flat-out “no”, I suggested a compromise (妥协). I offered her three 14 : Bin it, wait it out or explore alternatives. That conversation wasn’t just about a phone case. It was about guiding my daughter toward better 15 without damaging our relationship. 1．A．gaining B．applying C．keeping D．featuring 2．A．tricky B．picky C．positive D．different 3．A．causal B．firm C．tough D．hesitant 4．A．challenging B．easy C．small D．insignificant 5．A．flexibly B．complicatedly C．creatively D．critically 6．A．look B．grow C．view D．get 7．A．solution B．desire C．apology D．alarm 8．A．deal B．facility C．decision D．familiarity 9．A．lie B．count C．fit D．break 10．A．desires B．attempts C．lacks D．needs 11．A．compare B．balance C．weigh D．judge 12．A．appreciated B．acknowledged C．exchanged D．comforted 13．A．softened B．enriched C．quickened D．strengthened 14．A．beliefs B．duties C．results D．options 15．A．fortune-seeking B．decision-making C．emotion-controlling D．time-managing 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，文章讲述了如何通过沟通和妥协，在引导孩子树立正确消费观的同时，兼顾孩子的心理需求，实现亲子关系与教育意义的双赢。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想给孩子传授重要的人生经验，同时也要维持家庭和睦，避免不必要的冲突。A. gaining获得；B. applying应用；C. keeping维持；D. featuring以……为特色。根据前文“Parenting is a constant balancing act”以及后文“avoiding unnecessary conflicts”的育儿平衡语境，“keep peace”为固定搭配，意为“维持和平、保持和睦”，能够契合维持家庭和睦的需求，故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种平衡之举可能很棘手，尤其是在养育青少年的时候。A. tricky棘手的；B. picky挑剔的；C. positive积极的；D. different不同的。结合前文提到的育儿是“constant balancing act”，再加上后文“especially when parenting teens”的特殊教育阶段提示，能看出兼顾教育与家庭和睦的难度较大，问题可能很棘手，故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一个坚定的拒绝。A. causal因果的；B. firm坚定的；C. tough艰难的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据前文“Her old one wasn’t broken; she was just bored of it”可知，女儿的旧手机壳并未损坏，只是单纯出于厌倦想换新的，从理性消费观和育儿引导的角度出发，作者的拒绝态度应是明确且坚决的，故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个请求看起来很小，但我知道有更大的道理要教给她。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. easy容易的；C. small小的；D. insignificant微不足道的。根据前文“my 13-year-old daughter asked me to buy her a $28 phone case”，从28美元手机壳的价值以及购买的必要性来看，这个请求本身很小，再结合后文“but I know there was a bigger lesson to teach”的转折逻辑，“small”与后文的“bigger lesson”形成鲜明对比，符合语境，故选C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是关于教我们的孩子审慎地看待自己的消费。A. flexibly灵活地；B. complicatedly复杂地；C. creatively创造性地；D. critically审慎地、批判性地。前文提及女儿因厌倦旧手机壳就萌生换新的想法，这是典型的冲动消费表现，基于此，作者要传授的核心道理就是引导孩子理性看待消费，“think critically about”意为“审慎思考某事”，恰好契合消费观教育中引导孩子理性判断的需求，故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我们不想显得过于严厉，或是轻视他们的感受。A. look看起来；B. grow成长；C. view看待；D. get变得。结合前文的育儿平衡之道，以及后文“dismissive of their feelings”的表述，可知家长在坚守教育原则的同时，还要兼顾孩子的心理感受，不能给孩子留下“过于严厉”的外在印象，故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这件事上，我意识到女儿的请求不只是想要一个手机壳，更是她对新鲜、时髦、有趣事物的渴望。A. solution解决方案；B. desire渴望；C. apology道歉；D. alarm警报。根据前文“she was just bored of it”的动机描述，可知女儿想要新手机壳的表层需求之下，是对新鲜、新奇事物的心理向往，“desire for”为固定搭配，意为 “对…… 的渴望”，符合语境，故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，对一个 13 岁的孩子来说，一个新手机壳可能是件大事，是表达自我或融入朋友圈子的一种方式。A. deal事情；B. facility设施；C. decision决定；D. familiarity熟悉度。结合后文“a way to express themselves”的表述，可知在青少年的社交与自我表达体系中，新手机壳有着特殊的重要意义，“a big deal”是固定搭配，意为“一件重要的事”，符合语境，故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，对一个13岁的孩子来说，一个新手机壳可能是件大事，是表达自我或融入朋友圈子的一种方式。A. lie躺；B. count计数；C. fit适合；D. break打破。根据前文“to a 13-year-old”的群体定位，以及青少年普遍的社交心理可知，他们常会通过同款或时髦物品实现群体融入，“fit in with”是固定搭配，意为“融入、适应”，故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有终止对话，而是把它当成了一次探讨欲望和需求的机会。A. desires欲望；B. attempts尝试；C. lacks缺乏；D. needs需求。结合后文“what’s essential over impulse purchases”的表述，可知作者要帮助孩子区分“非必要的欲望”和 “必要的需求”，“wants and needs”是固定搭配，对应“欲望与需求”的核心分类，符合语境，故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，我们必须优先考虑必需品，而非冲动消费。A. compare比较；B. balance平衡；C. weigh权衡；D. judge判断。基于前文探讨的“欲望与需求”分类，再结合后文“what’s essential over impulse purchases”的消费优先级提示，可知作者要引导孩子在消费中做好必要与非必要的权衡，“weigh...over...”可表达“优先考虑”的含义，故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也认可了她的感受。A. appreciated欣赏；B. acknowledged认可；C. exchanged交换；D. comforted安慰。根据后文““I get it,” I told her. Sometimes we just want something new because it feels exciting.”的共情表述，可知作者在进行教育引导前，先接纳并认可了女儿想要新事物的心理感受，“acknowledged”可体现这种共情式的接纳态度，符合亲子沟通逻辑，故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这缓和了对话氛围，也让她更愿意倾听。A. softened缓和；B. enriched丰富；C. quickened加快；D. strengthened加强。前文提到作者并未直接拒绝女儿，而是先认可其心理感受，结合后文“the conversation and made her more willing to listen”可知，这种共情沟通方式有效缓和了对话氛围，让女儿更易接受后续的道理讲解，故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了她三个选择：放弃、等待或者寻找替代品。A. beliefs信念；B. duties职责；C. results结果；D. options选择。根据后文“Bin it, wait it out or explore alternatives”的具体内容可知，这是作者为解决女儿的请求提出的三种具体应对方案，本质上就是三个不同的选择，故选D。 15．考查名词短语辨析。句意：这场对话不只是关于一个手机壳，更是关于在不破坏亲子关系的前提下，引导女儿做出更好的决策。A. fortune-seeking求财；B. decision-making决策；C. emotion-controlling情绪控制；D. time-managing时间管理。从全文的育儿场景来看，并结合前文“It was about guiding my daughter toward better”可知，购买手机壳是一次典型的消费决策，而作者全程的沟通与引导，核心目的就是帮助女儿提升面对消费选择时的决策能力，故选B。 Passage 3 Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of veterinary (兽医的) school when he went back to visit his 85-year-old grandma a few years ago. He hoped that spending some quality (有品质的) family time in his hometown would help to 1 his spirits. As he was telling his grandma some 2 of his travels, he was 3 to hear her confess (承认) that she had never seen the sea or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to 4 the Smoky Mountains with him. Needless to say, she was more than 5 to go with him. Then Ryan made a plan and they set out on their 6 . Over the 7 of the last three and a half years, Ryan says that he and his grandma have 8 driven 25, 000 miles through 38 states, and it has 9 his quality of living. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive, has taught me how to 10 ,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to 11 and see my life in a different way which has made it much 12 .” Ryan, who has been sharing all of their adventures online hopes that their social media presence will 13 other youngsters to spend more time with their elders. “I want people who are still 14 to know, it is cool to hang out with your grandparents,” Ryan said. “There’s so much 15 and knowledge we can get from our elders.” 1．A．develop B．exchange C．arouse D．lift 2．A．news B．knowledge C．stories D．results 3．A．impatient B．proud C．heartbroken D．interested 4．A．visit B．leave C．find D．protect 5．A．frightened B．delighted C．fortunate D．satisfied 6．A．interview B．project C．design D．journey 7．A．course B．history C．end D．head 8．A．usually B．secretly C．totally D．immediately 9．A．tested B．improved C．decided D．shown 10．A．work B．study C．travel D．live 11．A．cut out B．slow down C．make up D．work out 12．A．richer B．clearer C．safer D．harder 13．A．allow B．force C．require D．encourage 14．A．strong B．young C．poor D．positive 15．A．success B．health C．experience D．wealth 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述兽医专业学生 Brad Ryan 带 85 岁奶奶旅行，既改善自身生活，也鼓励年轻人多陪伴长辈的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望在家乡度过一段高质量的家庭时光，能帮助他振作精神。A. develop发展；B. exchange交换；C. arouse唤醒；D. lift提升。根据上文“Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of veterinary school”可知Ryan厌倦兽医学校，希望通过家庭时光振作精神，lift one’s spirits为固定搭配，意为“振作精神”。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他向奶奶讲述自己旅行的一些故事时，听到她承认自己从未见过大海或山脉，他感到心碎。A. news新闻；B. knowledge知识；C. stories故事；D. results结果。结合语境“of his travels”可知，Ryan是向奶奶讲述旅行中的故事。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他向奶奶讲述自己旅行的一些故事时，听到她承认自己从未见过大海或山脉，他感到心碎。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. proud骄傲的；C. heartbroken心碎的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“her confess (承认) that she had never seen the sea or mountains.”可知，奶奶 85 岁从未见过大海和山脉，Ryan应是感到心疼、心碎。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan 随后问奶奶是否愿意和他一起去游览大烟山。A. visit游览；B. leave离开；C. find找到；D. protect保护。结合后文“the Smoky Mountains with him”可知，Ryan 邀请奶奶一起去游览大烟山。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，她非常高兴能和他一起去。A. frightened害怕的；B. delighted高兴的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“her confess (承认) that she had never seen the sea or mountains.”并结合下文讲述他们一起旅行可知，奶奶从未见过大海和山脉，收到游览邀请应是十分高兴。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后 Ryan 制定了计划，他们开始了旅程。A. interview采访；B. project项目；C. design设计；D. journey旅程。根据上文“Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to ____ the Smoky Mountains with him. ”计划去游览大烟山可知，此处指他们出发踏上旅程。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ryan说，在过去三年半的时间里，他和奶奶总共驱车行驶了25,000英里，穿越了38个州，这改善了他的生活质量。A. course过程；B. history历史；C. end结束；D. head头部。根据下文“driven 25, 000 miles through 38 states”可知，此处指在整个旅途中，over the course of为固定搭配，意为“在……的过程中”符合语境。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ryan说，在过去三年半的时间里，他和奶奶总共驱车行驶了25,000英里，穿越了38个州，这改善了他的生活质量。A. usually 通常；B. secretly 秘密地；C. totally 总共；D. immediately 立即。根据下文“driven 25, 000 miles through 38 states”可知，此处强调三年半时间里行驶的总里程数，用totally符合语境。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan说，在过去三年半的时间里，他和奶奶总共驱车行驶了25000英里，穿越了38个州，这改善了他的生活质量。A. tested测试；B. improved改善；C. decided决定；D. shown展示。根据后文“see my life in a different way”Ryan的感悟可知，这段旅行让他的生活质量得到了改善。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan说：“通过奶奶的眼睛去看这个世界，她每天早上醒来都感恩自己还活着，这教会了我如何生活。”A. work工作；B. study学习；C. travel旅行；D. live生活。根据上文“Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive”可知，奶奶感恩活着的态度教会了Ryan如何生活。故选D。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：和她在一起，我不得不放慢脚步，以不同的方式看待我的生活，这让我的生活变得更加丰富。A. cut out切断；B. slow down放慢脚步；C. make up编造；D. work out解决。结合奶奶85岁的年龄可知，Ryan需要放慢脚步陪伴她，也因此学会换角度看生活。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和她在一起，我不得不放慢脚步，以不同的方式看待我的生活，这让我的生活变得更加丰富。A. richer更丰富的；B. clearer更清晰的；C. safer更安全的；D. harder更难的。根据上文 “ ____ his quality of living”可知，旅行让他的生活变得更丰富。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan一直在网上分享他们所有的冒险经历，他希望他们在社交媒体上的存在能鼓励其他年轻人多花时间陪伴长辈。A. allow允许；B. force强迫；C. require要求；D. encourage鼓励。根据下文“other youngsters to spend more time with their elders.”可知，Ryan分享经历的目的是鼓励年轻人陪伴长辈。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ryan说：“我想让那些还年轻的人知道，和祖父母一起出去玩很酷。”A. strong强壮的；B. young年轻的；C. poor穷的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“other youngsters”可知，此处指针对年轻人。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们可以从长辈那里获得如此多的经验和知识。”A. success成功；B. health健康；C. experience经验；D. wealth财富。结合此处“knowledge”可知，此处指从长辈那里获得经验和知识。故选C。 Passage 4 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners through their own efforts. I learned this lesson from a 1 many years ago when I accepted the head 2 job at a school in Georgia. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to 3 the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no 4 and didn’t even prepare for the game. As the coach of the new team, I was excited and confident of victory, but to my disappointment, we were defeated. I couldn’t 5 how I had ended up in such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 6 that my team might not have been the best, but they were 7 me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential. I started doing everything I could to help them build a little 8 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 9 . That summer, while other teams were enjoying their vacations, we met every day and practiced hard. Six months after our defeat, we won our first game, then our second, and continued to 10 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt it would still be a 11 for us even if we lost the game. But my boys beat them, giving me one of the greatest 12 of my life! From this experience, I learned how much the attitude of a leader can 13 the team. Instead of seeing my players as losers, I pushed and 14 them. I helped them see themselves 15 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 1．A．experiment B．experience C．adventure D．vacation 2．A．operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching 3．A．play against B．work with C．answer for D．stand for 4．A．player B．coach C．supporter D．judge 5．A．agree B．believe C．describe D．regret 6．A．realize B．claim C．permit D．demand 7．A．worrying about B．reaching for C．depending on D．rising to 8．A．relationship B．culture C．fortune D．pride 9．A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners 10．A．relax B．improve C．expand D．defend 11．A．shame B．burden C．victory D．favor 12．A．thrills B．chances C．concerns D．offers 13．A．impact B．serve C．interest D．press 14．A．caught B．protected C．punished D．inspired 15．A．horribly B．individually C．calmly D．differently 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者担任乔治亚州一所学校新球队教练的经历，并从中领悟到“胜者并非天生，而是通过自身努力造就”的道理。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年前，我在乔治亚州一所学校接受总教练职位时，从一次经历中学到了这个道理。A. experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. adventure冒险；D. vacation假期。根据后文描述的作者担任教练、球队比赛惨败及后续逆袭的故事可知，这是一次“经历”。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. operating操作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导、训练（球队）。根据后文“As the coach of the new team”可知，作者接受了“总教练”的工作。故选D项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：春季训练结束时，学校老球队与新球队比赛是一项传统。A. play against与……比赛；B. work with与……共事；C. answer for对……负责；D. stand for代表。根据后文“the new team at the end of spring practice”以及“didn’t even prepare for the game”可知，此处指老球队与新球队“比赛”。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老队没有教练，甚至没有为比赛做准备。A. player运动员；B. coach教练；C. supporter支持者；D. judge裁判。根据后文“didn’t even prepare for the game”以及“As the coach of the new team”可知，老队没有“教练”。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法相信自己竟然陷入了这样的境地。A. agree同意；B. believe相信；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据上文“I was excited and confident of victory, but to my disappointment, we were defeated.”可知，作者原本信心满满，结果却输了，所以不敢“相信”会有这样的结果。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细思考后，我意识到我的团队可能不是最好的，但他们依赖我。A. realize意识到；B. claim声称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。根据前文“Thinking hard about it”可知，作者仔细思考后“意识到”问题所在。故选A项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. worrying about担心；B. reaching for伸手去拿；C. depending on依赖；D. rising to上升到。根据后文“I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.”可知，作者意识到团队“依赖”自己，所以需要改变对他们的能力和潜力的看法。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立一点自豪感。A. relationship关系；B. culture文化；C. fortune运气；D. pride自豪感。根据后文“Most importantly, I began to treat them like”以及“we won our first game, then our second”可知，此处指作者想帮队员建立“自豪感”。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当作胜者对待。A. leaders领导者；B. partners伙伴；C. winners赢家，胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文“we won our first game, then our second”以及“they built themselves into winners”可知，作者将队员视为“胜者，赢家”。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛，然后是第二场，并继续进步。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，进步；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前文“we won our first game, then our second”可知，球队一直在“提高，进步”。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输了这场比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame羞耻；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor偏爱。根据前文“we faced the number one team in the state”可知，作者觉得面对州内排名第一的球队，即使输了比赛，对他们来说也仍然是“胜利”，因为他们在进步。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的队员们击败了他们，给了我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一！A. thrills激动；B. chances机会；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前文“But my boys beat them”可知，孩子们打败了强队，所以作者感到非常“激动”。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我明白了领导者的态度对团队的影响有多大。A. impact影响；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. press按压。根据后文“Instead of seeing my players as losers, I pushed and”以及“they built themselves into winners”可知，作者明白了领导者的态度对团队的“影响”。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的队员看作失败者，而是推动并激励他们。A. caught抓住；B. protected保护；C. punished惩罚；D. inspired激励，鼓励。根据前文“Instead of seeing my players as losers”和“I pushed and”以及后文“they built themselves into winners”可知，作者没有把队员看作失败者，而是“激励”他们。故选D项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的眼光看待自己，他们把自己打造成了胜者。A. horribly可怕地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly冷静地；D. differently不同地。根据前文“Instead of seeing my players as losers”以及后文“they built themselves into winners”可知，作者将队员视为胜者，改变了对他们的看法，所以队员们也“不同地”看待自己。故选D项。 Passage 5 In my hometown, summer has many pretty things. There are colorful flowers and bright sunrises. However, the best sign of summer is not these — it is the 1 of the work camps. Every year, church groups come to 2 people to fix their homes. Most of the volunteers are 3 . But there’s no need to worry —   4 builders are always there. They know exactly what to do. Every time I see these volunteers working in the hot summer sun, I 5 . My heart feels full of joy too. You know what their only “ 6 ” is? It’s the love in their hearts. One year, I 7 a group was building new steps for Mrs. Henderson. There were five teens, and one adult was in charge of them. What impressed me most was how much the adult 8 the kids. I lost count of how many times he said “Good job!” to them. I 9 that one girl had never held a hammer before. She was working on a board, and bent three nails in a row. I thought the adult might be 10 — but he wasn’t. Instead, he spent ten minutes teaching her the right way to use a hammer patiently. After he showed her, the girl 11 again. She drove that nail in 12 . The adult looked down at her work and said “Good job!” once more. That’s what the work camps are, really. They’re not just about fixing houses. They’re about teaching kids that they can make a 13 . They’re about showing people like Mrs. Henderson that they are not 14 because there are strangers who are willing to 15 . It’s the prettiest thing about summer, by far. And I hope it’ll never go away. 1．A．creation B．return C．end D．facility 2．A．teach B．appoint C．advise D．help 3．A．teens B．farmers C．women D．workmen 4．A．ambitious B．seasoned C．familiar D．respected 5．A．hesitate B．reflect C．smile D．complain 6．A．comment B．potential C．promise D．pay 7．A．found B．guessed C．reported D．explained 8．A．sponsored B．attracted C．encouraged D．understood 9．A．announced B．admitted C．feared D．sensed 10．A．annoyed B．ashamed C．enthusiastic D．curious 11．A．quit B．tried C．cried D．whispered 12．A．slowly B．secretly C．perfectly D．accidentally 13．A．difference B．start C．judgement D．plan 14．A．homeless B．special C．pessimistic D．alone 15．A．fight back B．break in C．reach out D．show off 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了家乡夏季工作营中志愿者为人们修缮房屋的善举，特别是通过一位负责人耐心教导新来女孩使用锤子的细节，展现了志愿者们无私的爱与奉献精神，以及对受助者和孩子成长的积极影响。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，夏天最好的标志不是这些，而是工作营的回归。A. creation创造；B. return回归；C. end结束；D. facility设施。根据后文“Every year, church groups come to  ___2___  people to fix their homes.”可知，每年教会团体都来，说明工作营是每年回归的，所以“return”符合语境。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，教会团体都会来帮助人们修缮房屋。A. teach教；B. appoint任命；C. advise建议；D. help帮助。根据后文“to fix their homes”可知，教会团体是来帮助人们修缮房屋的，“help”符合语境。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数志愿者都是青少年。A. teens青少年；B. farmers农民；C. women女性；D. workmen工人。根据后文“There were five teens”可知，志愿者多为青少年，“teens”符合语境。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不用担心，经验丰富的建筑工人总是在那里。A. ambitious有野心的；B. seasoned经验丰富的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. respected受尊敬的。根据后文“They know exactly what to do.”可知，他们知道该怎么做，说明这些建筑工人是经验丰富的，“seasoned”符合语境。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我看到这些志愿者在炎热的夏日阳光下工作，我都会微笑。A. hesitate犹豫；B. reflect反映；C. smile微笑；D. complain抱怨。根据后文“My heart feels full of joy too.”可知，作者心里也充满了喜悦，所以会微笑，“smile”符合语境。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道他们唯一的“报酬”是什么吗？A. comment评论；B. potential潜力；C. promise承诺；D. pay报酬。根据后文“It’s the love in their hearts.”可知，他们所收获的心中的爱，是志愿者们唯一报酬，“pay”符合语境。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一年，我发现一群人正在为亨德森夫人建造新台阶。A. found发现；B. guessed猜测；C. reported报道；D. explained解释。根据后文“a group was building new steps for Mrs. Henderson”可知，作者发现了（看见了）这样一群人，“found”符合语境。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是那位成年人对孩子们的鼓励。A. sponsored赞助；B. attracted吸引；C. encouraged鼓励；D. understood理解。根据后文“I lost count of how many times he said ‘Good job!’ to them.”可知，他多次对孩子们说“做得好”，说明他是在鼓励孩子们，“encouraged”符合语境。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到一个女孩以前从未拿过锤子。A. announced宣布；B. admitted承认；C. feared害怕；D. sensed感觉，察觉到。根据后文“that one girl had never held a hammer before”可知，作者察觉到到有一个女孩以前从未拿过锤子，“sensed”符合语境。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为那个成年人可能会生气，但他没有。A. annoyed生气的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“Instead, he spent ten minutes teaching her the right way to use a hammer patiently.”可知，他反而耐心地教她如何使用锤子，说明他没有生气，“annoyed”符合语境。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他教完她之后，女孩又试了一次。A. quit放弃；B. tried尝试；C. cried哭；D. whispered低语。根据后文“She drove that nail in  ___12___  .”可知，她把钉子钉了进去，说明她又尝试了一次，“tried”符合语境。故选B项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她完美地把钉子钉了进去。A. slowly慢慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. perfectly完美地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据后文“The adult looked down at her work and said ‘Good job!’ once more.”可知，成年人再次对她说“做得好”，说明她钉得很好，“perfectly”符合语境。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是关于告诉孩子们，他们可以有所作为。A. difference不同；B. start开始；C. judgement判断；D. plan计划。根据后文“They’re about showing people like Mrs. Henderson that they are not  ___14___  because there are strangers who are willing to  ___15___  .”可知，工作营不仅是为了修缮房屋，更是为了告诉孩子们他们可以对他人产生影响，因为志愿者们的工作可以告诉像亨德森夫人这样的人，他们并不孤单，因为有陌生人愿意伸出援手。“make a difference”表示“产生影响”，符合语境。故选A项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是为了告诉像亨德森夫人这样的人，他们并不孤单，因为有陌生人愿意伸出援手。A. homeless无家可归的；B. special特别的；C. pessimistic悲观的；D. alone孤单的。根据后文“because there are strangers who are willing to  ___15___  .”可知，因为有陌生人愿意伸出援手，所以他们并不孤单，“alone”符合语境。故选D项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们是为了告诉像亨德森夫人这样的人，他们并不孤单，因为有陌生人愿意伸出援手。A. fight back反击；B. break in闯入；C. reach out伸出援手；D. show off炫耀。根据前文“They’re about showing people like Mrs. Henderson that they are not  ___14___  ”可知，工作营是为了告诉像亨德森夫人这样的人他们并不孤单，说明有陌生人愿意帮助他们，即伸出援手，“reach out”符合语境。故选C项。 Passage 6 When I was a teenager, I used to be 1 by doubts and fears about my future. One summer afternoon, I drove alone for a change, but suddenly my world turned into 2 . I was rushed to hospital.​ I remember when I 3 , I found my parents were beside me. The doctor walked in, “Due to the seriousness of your injuries,” he began. “You’ll probably have a difficult time 4 , not to mention being able to dance, or join in sports.” The news was 5 . Basketball was my favourite sport and being on the school team meant everything to me. I cried 6 imagining the worst for my future. My parents 7 . “Thank you for your advice,” they said calmly, “Our daughter will be 8 and walking again soon.”​ Then followed several months of lying in bed. With unbelievable support of my family and friends, I began the long and 9 road to healing. What began as a terrible thing gave me time and space to learn about personal development and transformation (改变). With time, not only did I dance and play basketball again, I also changed my entire way of life. I learned to change the way I thought. I learned to replace despair with hope, and as a result, I was free of anxiety attacks, headaches and 10 of confidence.​ Even more 11 , that accident created a turning point, helping me discover my life’s 12 . Inspired by the positive changes I made to my life, I devoted my life to helping others find the same fulfillment.​ And now today, as I 13 the roads we all must travel, I realize that every trouble is an opportunity for growth. If we are 14 to change, our journeys, no matter how 15 they are, can offer paths with new horizons.​ 1．A．excited B．troubled C．relaxed D．interested​ 2．A．pleasure B．success C．disaster D．dream​ 3．A．gave up B．came to C．showed up D．woke up​ 4．A．running B．sleeping C．jumping D．walking​ 5．A．tense B．tough C．helpful D．terrible​ 6．A．independently B．uncontrollably C．quietly D．passively​ 7．A．gave in B．turned down C．took over D．looked for​ 8．A．down B．up C．out D．in​ 9．A．boring B．adventurous C．challenging D．alarming​ 10．A．sense B．belief C．need D．lack​ 11．A．sadly B．uniquely C．likely D．amazingly​ 12．A．battle B．purpose C．profession D．attitude​ 13．A．take advantage of B．reflect on C．give up on D．look forward to​ 14．A．afraid B．opposed C．open D．equal 15．A．exciting B．flexible C．surprising D．frightening 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者青少年时期遭遇车祸，医生告知其可能难以行走，更无法进行舞蹈和运动。但在家人和朋友的支持下，作者不仅重新能够跳舞和打篮球，还改变了自己的生活方式，从这次经历中获得了成长，明白了每一次困难都是成长的机会的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个青少年的时候，我常常被对未来的怀疑和恐惧所困扰。A. excited使兴奋；B. troubled使烦恼，困扰；C. relaxed使放松；D. interested使感兴趣。根据下文“by doubts and fears about my future”可知，作者是被对未来的怀疑和恐惧所困扰。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个夏天的下午，我独自开车出去换换心情，但突然我的夜晚变成了一场灾难。A. pleasure快乐；B. success成功；C. disaster灾难；D. dream梦想。根据后文“I was rushed to hospital”可知，作者出了车祸，被送往医院，所以这里应该是说夜晚变成了一场灾难。故选C。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得当我苏醒时，我发现我的父母在我身边。A. gave up放弃；B. came to苏醒，恢复知觉；C. showed up出现；D. woke up醒来。根据“I found my parents were beside me”并结合上文出车祸可知，此处指作者苏醒时发现父母在身边。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生走了进来，“由于你伤势严重，”他开始说。“你可能走路会有困难，更不用说跳舞或参加运动了。”A. running跑步；B. sleeping睡觉；C. jumping跳跃；D. walking走路。根据下文“not to mention being able to dance, or join in sports”可知，这里是说作者伤势严重，走路可能会有困难，更别提跳舞和运动了。且下文“walking again soon”也是提示。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个消息很糟糕。A. tense紧张的；B. tough艰难的，棘手的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据上文“not to mention being able to dance, or join in sports.”和下文“Basketball was my favourite sport and being on the school team meant everything to me.”可知，对于热爱篮球的作者来说，医生说她可能无法走路和进行运动，这个消息肯定是很糟糕的。故选D。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法控制地哭泣，想象着我未来最糟糕的情况。A. independently独立地；B. uncontrollably无法控制地；C. quietly安静地；D. passively被动地。根据下文“imagining the worst for my future”可知，作者想到自己未来可能的糟糕情况，情绪失控，无法控制地哭泣。故选B。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父母接过话茬。A. gave in屈服，让步；B. turned down拒绝；C. took over接管；D. looked for寻找。根据上文“You’ll probably have a difficult time 4 , not to mention being able to dance, or join in sports.”和下文“Our daughter will be 8 and walking again soon.”可知，父母不认同医生的说法，于是接过话茬，称对女儿能再次走路有信心。故选C。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你的建议，” 他们平静地说，“我们的女儿很快就会站起来再次走路的。”A. down向下；B. up向上；C. out出去；D. in在里面。be up表示“站起来”，与后面的“walking again”相呼应，父母相信女儿很快能站起来走路。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家人和朋友难以置信的支持下，我开始了漫长而具有挑战性的康复之路。A. boring无聊的；B. adventurous冒险的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. alarming令人担忧的。根据前文“You’ll probably have a difficult time 4 , not to mention being able to dance, or join in sports.”可知，作者伤势严重，要恢复健康肯定是一个漫长且具有挑战性的过程。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了用希望取代绝望，结果，我不再有焦虑发作、头痛和缺乏自信的问题。A. sense感觉；B. belief信念；C. need需要；D. lack缺乏。根据上文“ I was free of anxiety attacks, headaches”可知，这里是说作者不再有焦虑、头痛和缺乏自信的问题。lack of 表示“缺乏”，符合语境。故选D。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，那次事故创造了一个转折点，帮助我发现了我生命的意义。A. sadly悲伤地；B. uniquely独特地；C. likely可能地；D. amazingly令人惊讶地。根据下文“that accident created a turning point, helping me discover my life’s 12 .”可知，作者不仅恢复了健康，还发现了生命的意义，这是令人惊讶的。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，那次事故创造了一个转折点，帮助我发现了我生命的意义。A. battle战斗；B. purpose目的，意义；C. profession职业；D. attitude态度。根据下文“Inspired by the positive changes I made to my life, I devoted my life to helping others find the same fulfillment.”可知，作者从那次事故中获得了积极的改变，并致力于帮助他人找到同样的满足感，这说明事故帮助作者发现了生命的意义。故选B。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，当我回顾我们都必须经历的道路时，我意识到每一个困难都是成长的机会。A. take advantage of利用；B. reflect on回顾，反思；C. give up on放弃；D. look forward to期待。根据下文“the roads we all must travel, I realize that every trouble is an opportunity for growth”可知，这里是说作者回顾自己的经历，意识到困难是成长的机会。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们愿意改变，我们的旅程，无论多么艰难，都可以提供新的视野。A. afraid害怕的；B. opposed反对的；C. open开放的，愿意接受的；D. equal平等的。根据下文“our journeys, no matter how____15____ they are, can offer paths with new horizons”可知，这里是说如果我们愿意接受改变，我们的旅程就会有新的视野。be open to表示“对……开放，愿意接受……”。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们愿意改变，我们的旅程，无论多么令人恐惧，都可以提供新的视野。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. flexible灵活的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据上文“every trouble is an opportunity for growth”并结合作者出车祸以及艰难的恢复经历可知，此处指无论旅程多么令人恐惧，只要我们愿意改变，就会有新的视野。故选D。 Passage 7 One night, in December last year, Emma Evans realized that something was very wrong with her three-year-old son. He was sleeping nearby, moving his arms and legs around 1 . Then he became unconscious (昏迷的), which made her extremely 2 . She called 911 after trying to wake him up with no 3 . When the ambulance (救护车) 4 , everyone was out in the street. Her neighbors were looking worried and tried to help her. ”But I was so 5 on my son. I left the front door of the home wide open, and I 6 everything, getting into the ambulance,“ Evans recalled. In the hospital, Evans knew that her son had 7 a grand mal seizure (癫痫发作). The doctors told his 8 after a CT scan. With no family members nearby, she was 9 . And then, less than an hour later, two kind faces appeared at the door. ”It was Dick and Mary, my 10 ,“ said Evans. They told her that after the ambulance left, they 11 that the front door was left open. They went inside, picked up Evans’s wallet, keys and phone, and then 12 the door. Dick even bought a few toys for her son to make him happy. Then they called all the local 13 to ask where Evans was. Dick and Mary 14 with Evans through the night, and drove them home early the next morning. Later on, whenever Evans thinks of it, she would appreciate a lot about their neighbors’ 15 . 1．A．confidently B．painfully C．carefully D．slowly 2．A．excited B．angry C．amazed D．anxious 3．A．luck B．chance C．debate D．hope 4．A．moved around B．broke down C．checked in D．pulled up 5．A．impressed B．focused C．strict D．hard 6．A．packed B．left C．brought D．prepared 7．A．explored B．desired C．experienced D．discovered 8．A．condition B．fitness C．solution D．purpose 9．A．pleased B．annoyed C．frightened D．relaxed 10．A．teachers B．neighbors C．friends D．relatives 11．A．noticed B．admired C．called D．decided 12．A．fixed B．opened C．locked D．broke 13．A．factories B．hospitals C．schools D．companies 14．A．lived B．stayed C．worked D．played 15．A．power B．share C．praise D．kindness 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma Evans的儿子突发癫痫，她抛下一切和儿子去了医院，结果她的邻居前来查看情况，帮她锁门和拿东西，还整夜陪伴着Evans，Evans十分感动。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他睡在旁边，四肢痛苦地动着。A. confidently自信地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. carefully小心地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据前文“Emma Evans realized that something was very wrong with her three-year-old son. He was sleeping nearby, moving his arms and legs around”和后文“Then he became unconscious”可知，三岁的儿子有些不对劲，他后来昏迷了，因此可以推测出他之前四肢动得很痛苦。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他昏迷了，这让她非常焦虑。A. excited兴奋的；B. angry生气的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据前文“Then he became unconscious”可知，儿子昏迷了，这让她非常焦虑。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试着叫醒他，但没有成功，于是拨打了911。A. luck运气；B. chance机会；C. debate辩论；D. hope希望。根据前文“She called 911 after trying to wake him up with no”可知，她打了911，此处表达尝试叫醒儿子但没有成功，使用“with no luck”表示尝试未果，没有成功。故选A。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当救护车停下来时，大家都到街上去了。A. moved around走来走去；B. broke down出故障；C. checked in登记入住；D. pulled up（车）停下。根据前文“She called 911”和“When the ambulance (救护车)”可知，她打了911，因此救护车会到她家来，此处表示救护车停下来。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但我当时一心想着我的儿子。我家的前门大开着，我忘记拿东西，直接上了救护车。”Evans回忆道。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. focused集中（注意力）；C. strict严格的；D. hard努力的。根据前文“he became unconscious”和后文“I left the front door of the home wide open, and I ____6____ everything, getting into the ambulance”可知，儿子昏迷，她全神贯注于儿子，以至于忘了关门和拿东西。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但我当时一心想着我的儿子。我家的前门大开着，我忘记拿东西，直接上了救护车。”Evans回忆道。A. packed打包；B. left遗留；C. brought带来；D. prepared准备。根据前文“I left the front door of the home wide open, and I”和后文“They went inside, picked up Evans’s wallet, keys and phone”可知，她全神贯注于儿子，此处表示她忘了拿东西，上了救护车。leave sth.表示“忘记拿某物”。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，Evans知道她儿子经历了癫痫发作。A. explored探索；B. desired渴望；C. experienced经历，遭受（疾病等）；D. discovered发现。根据后文“a grand mal seizure”可知，她儿子经历了癫痫发作。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生做了CT扫描后告诉了他的情况。A. condition情况，状况；B. fitness健康；C. solution解决办法；D. purpose目的。根据前文“In the hospital, Evans knew that her son had ____7____ a grand mal seizure (癫痫发作).”和后文“after a CT scan”可知，她儿子癫痫发作了，医生检查后告诉她儿子的情况。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有家人在附近，她很害怕。A. pleased高兴的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. frightened害怕的；D. relaxed放松的。根据前文“With no family members nearby”可知，没有家人在附近，儿子还昏迷，所以她很害怕。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“是Dick和Mary，我的邻居。”Evans说。A. teachers老师；B. neighbors邻居；C. friends朋友；D. relatives亲戚。根据前文“Her neighbors were looking worried and tried to help her”和后文“They told her that after the ambulance left, they ____11____ that the front door was left open. They went inside, picked up Evans’s wallet, keys and phone, and then ____12____ the door.”可知，是邻居在她走后发现门没关，他们锁上门后拿东西过来。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉她，救护车离开后，他们注意到前门没关。A. noticed注意到；B. admired钦佩；C. called打电话；D. decided决定。根据后文“that the front door was left open”可知，他们注意到前门没关。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走进去，拿起埃文斯的钱包、钥匙和手机，然后锁上门。A. fixed修理；B. opened打开；C. locked锁上；D. broke打破。根据后文“that the front door was left open. They went inside, picked up Evans’s wallet, keys and phone, and then”可知，他们发现门没关，进去拿了东西，因此此处表示锁上门。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们给当地所有的医院打电话，询问Evans在哪里。A. factories工厂；B. hospitals医院；C. schools学校；D. companies公司。根据前文“In the hospital, Evans knew that her son had ____7____ a grand mal seizure (癫痫发作).”可知，她儿子在医院，因此此处表示他们给当地所有的医院打电话，询问Evans在哪里。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dick和Mary整夜和Evans待在一起，第二天一大早就送他们回家。A. lived居住；B. stayed停留；C. worked工作；D. played玩。根据后文“with Evans through the night”可知，二人一直陪着Evans。stay with sb.意为“和……待在一起”。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，每当Evans想起这件事时，她都会非常感激邻居们的善良。A. power力量；B. share份额；C. praise赞扬；D. kindness善良。根据前文“They told her that after the ambulance left, they ____11____ that the front door was left open. They went inside, picked up Evans’s wallet, keys and phone, and then ____12____ the door. Dick even bought a few toys for her son to make him happy. Then they called all the local ____13____ to ask where Evans was. Dick and Mary ____14____ with Evans through the night, and drove them home early the next morning.”可知，邻居们一直在帮助Evans，因此此处表示她非常感激邻居们的善良。故选D。 Passage 8 I’ve been motivated (激励) — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 1 a marathon (马拉松) race. Feeling motivated, I started running 2 but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 3 for a “super”, referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 4 it! Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 6 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 7 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 8 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 9 her bike and went for a ride. The 10 : the roads there went through large valleys (山谷) where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 . That day, I got 12 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 13 . I’ve 14 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 1．A．knew B．held C．won D．quit 2．A．regularly B．silently C．proudly D．recently 3．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．training 4．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved 5．A．advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence 6．A．way B．risk C．place D．reason 7．A．gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with 8．A．heard B．dreamed C．reminded D．thought 9．A．painted B．borrowed C．bought D．parked 10．A．problem B．secret C．key D．advice 11．A．dangers B．events C．mistakes D．challenges 12．A．passed B．amazed C．praised D．stopped 13．A．real B．unbelievable C．familiar D．attractive 14．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried 15．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者开始跑步、放弃跑步转而骑自行车、在骑行中遇到挑战并最终放弃，以及从中获得的成长和领悟。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十几岁时，一位邻居朋友赢得了一场马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held持有、举办；C. won赢得；D. quit停止、退出。根据下文“Feeling motivated, I started running ____2____, but then two things happened.”可知，邻居朋友应是在马拉松比赛中赢得了比赛。故选C。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞的我开始规律地跑步，但随后发生了两件事。 A. regularly定期地；B. silently安静地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据下文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”可推测，作者受激励后开始跑步。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到一个女孩，她告诉我自己正在为一场 “超级马拉松”训练——这里说的“超级马拉松”指的是52.4英里（约84.3公里）的双马拉松。 A. asking问；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据下文“for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.”以及常理可知，为了参加超级马拉松，女孩需要为之训练。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我厌恶这次跑步！A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据下文“Between the girl making my ____5____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____6____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者厌恶这次跑步。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，那个女孩的目标让我的成就显得微不足道；另一方面，慢跑本身也枯燥至极，我当时下定决心：除非有一条大狗追着我跑，否则我再也不会跑步了！A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据上文“First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____3____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.”可知，这个女孩训练是为了超级马拉松。这让作者的15英里跑步成就显得微不足道。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，那个女孩的目标让我的成就显得微不足道；另一方面，慢跑本身也枯燥至极，我当时下定决心：除非有一条大狗追着我跑，否则我再也不会跑步了！A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason原因。根据下文“if a big dog was running after me”可知，作者厌恶跑步，因此大狗在身后跟着是奔跑的原因。故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是我转而开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据上文可知，作者开始慢跑，但是作者并不喜欢跑步；再根据空后“cycling”可推测，作者放弃跑步后转向骑自行车。故选C。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到有一次我飞去圣地亚哥看望姐姐。A. heard (of) 听说；B. dreamed (of ) 梦想；C. reminded (of) 提醒；D. thought (of) 想起。根据上文“So I ____7____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot.”可知，作者转向骑自行车并且买了好车进行练习。由此可知，作者甚至梦想参加自行车比赛。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班时，我借了她的自行车出去骑行。A. painted绘画；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停车。根据下文“her bike and went for a ride”可推测，作者向姐姐借用了她的自行车进行骑行。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：可问题来了：那里的道路穿过大片山谷，我得一次连续骑好几英里的上坡路。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. key关键；D. advice建议。根据下文“the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time”可知，下文描述的是骑行中的问题。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未面临过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. mistakes错误；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time”可知，连续上坡是作者从未面对过的挑战。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，大约有100名习惯了这种路况的“本地”骑行者超过了我。A. passed通过、超过；B. amazed使惊讶；C. praised赞美；D. stopped停止。根据下文“by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads”可推测，当地骑手熟悉地形，故作者被超越。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，骑自行车这件事突然就没那么有吸引力了。A. real真正的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据上文“That day, I got ____12____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”以及常理可知，经历挫败后，骑自行车不再有吸引力。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我成熟了许多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured成熟；C. missed错过；D. worried担心。根据下文“I’ve come to accept that whatever ____15____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者有了更高的领悟。由此可知，作者思想成熟了。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐明白：无论为自己设定什么样的目标，它们都必须是属于我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据下文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可推测，作者明白了设定目标的时候不应该盲目跟从他人，而是应该专注自我。故选C。 Passage 9 I lost my job in early 2025. At first, I thought it was the end of the world, since so much of my identity (身份) had been tied to 1 . For years, I had lived at a fast pace (节奏), working late, missing meals, and treating every small task 2 as if it were the most important thing. I believed the harder I worked, the more 3 I was. I thought I would work in this company forever. Then came the 4 news — I was out of work. Luckily, I had a supportive family and didn’t 5 to find a new job at once. Even with that 6 , I could not relax. I still woke up early, felt ashamed for resting, and even 7 the pressure (压力) that once drove me forward. One afternoon, however, something 8 . I picked up my daughter from school, and instead of 9 , we walked home slowly. There was no plan to follow. For the first time in years, I noticed our steps, and even the noise of traffic seemed 10 . In the following weeks, we kept walking. I even 11 reading books, which I never had time to do. Now, I’m making time for the parts of myself I’d quietly 12 . Now, cooking becomes something I 13 rather than a task to “get done” by 6:15 p. m. I finally 14 the sentence — cooking is love made visible (可视的). Losing my job has given 15 , family and myself back to me. And I know: work matters, but life comes first. 1．A．work B．family C．school D．society 2．A．differently B．seriously C．fairly D．secretly 3．A．worried B．tired C．comfortable D．successful 4．A．similar B．unnecessary C．unexpected D．possible 5．A．agree B．forget C．fail D．need 6．A．advantage B．standard C．advice D．doubt 7．A．feared B．avoided C．missed D．recorded 8．A．returned B．changed C．increased D．remained 9．A．rushing B．hiding C．waiting D．talking 10．A．boring B．peaceful C．natural D．strange 11．A．stopped B．continued C．suggested D．started 12．A．thought of B．looked for C．left behind D．depended on 13．A．enjoy B．mention C．refuse D．remember 14．A．cancel B．check C．rewrite D．understand 15．A．duty B．time C．pride D．trust 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在2025年初失业后，经历了一段时间的迷茫和压力，但最终通过与家人共度时光和重新发现自我，找到了生活的真谛，明白了工作虽然重要，但生活才是第一位的。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我以为这是世界末日，因为我的身份在很大程度上与工作联系在一起。A. work工作；B. family家庭；C. school学校；D. society社会。根据前文“I lost my job in early 2025. At first, I thought it was the end of the world”可知，工作对作者来说非常重要，因为自己的身份与它紧密相连。故选A项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直过着快节奏的生活，工作到很晚，错过吃饭，认真对待每一件小事，好像它是最重要的事情。A. differently不同地；B. seriously认真地；C. fairly公平地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“as if it were the most important thing”可知，作者认为工作是最重要的事情，所以对待工作中每一件小事都非常认真。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信我工作越努力，就越成功。A. worried担心的；B. tired疲倦的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. successful成功的。根据前文“it were the most important thing”和“I believed the harder I worked”可知，作者很重视工作，因为努力工作会带来成功。故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后传来了意想不到的消息——我失业了。A. similar相似的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. unexpected意外的；D. possible可能的。根据前文“I thought I would work in this company forever”和后文“I was out of work”可知，作者没有想过自己会失业，这是意料之外的事情。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我有一个支持我的家庭，不需要马上找到新工作。A. agree同意；B. forget忘记；C. fail失败；D. need需要。根据前文“I had a supportive family”和“find a new job at once”可知，有家庭的支持，所以作者不需要立刻找到新工作。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有这样的优势，我也无法放松。A. advantage优势；B. standard标准；C. advice建议；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“Luckily, I had a supportive family and didn’t ____ to find a new job at once. ”可知，尽管作者失业了，但因为家庭的支持，所以不需要立刻找新工作，这是他的优势。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然起得很早，为休息感到羞愧，甚至怀念曾经推动我前进的压力。A. feared害怕；B. avoided避免；C. missed想念；D. recorded记录。根据前文“felt ashamed for resting”和后文“the pressure (压力) that once drove me forward”可知，作者为休息感到羞愧，会怀念曾经的压力。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一天下午，事情发生了变化。A. returned返回；B. changed改变；C. increased增加；D. remained保持。前文提到作者是工作狂，为休息感到羞愧，怀念曾经的压力，结合句中“One afternoon, however, something...”和后文“For the first time in years, I noticed our steps”可推知，现在情况发生了变化。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去学校接女儿，没有匆匆忙忙，而是慢慢地走回家。A. rushing冲；B. hiding隐藏；C. waiting等待；D. talking谈话。根据前文“instead of”和后文“we walked home slowly”可知，作者没有匆匆忙忙，而是慢慢地走回家。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我第一次注意到我们的脚步，甚至觉得交通噪音也很平静。A. boring无聊的；B. peaceful平静的；C. natural自然的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“we walked home slowly. There was no plan to follow”和“For the first time in years, I noticed our steps”可知，作者放慢了脚步，开始注意到生活中的细节，感受到平静。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我们一直走着。我甚至开始读书，以前我从来没有时间这样做。A. stopped停止；B. continued继续；C. suggested建议；D. started开始。根据后文“reading books, which I never had time to do”可知，作者以前没有时间，现在开始读书。故选D项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，我正为那些曾被自己悄然遗忘的自我碎片重新留出时光。A. thought of想起；B. looked for寻找；C. left behind忘记，遗忘；D. depended on依靠。根据前文“In the following weeks, we kept walking. I even ____ reading books, which I never had time to do.”和后文“Now, I’m making time”可知，作者现在开始做以前没有时间做的事情，开始找回被遗忘的那部分自己。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，烹饪成了我喜欢的事情，而不是下午6点15分“完成”的任务。A. enjoy喜欢；B. mention提到；C. refuse拒绝；D. remember记得。根据后文“rather than a task to “get done” by 6:15 p. m.”可知，作者开始喜欢烹饪，而不把它当作任务。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于理解了这句话——烹饪是爱的可见表达。A. cancel取消；B. check检查；C. rewrite重写；D. understand理解。根据后文“the sentence — cooking is love made visible (可视的)”可知，作者理解了这句话的含义。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去工作让我找回了时间、家人和我自己。A. duty责任；B. time时间；C. pride自豪；D. trust信任。根据后文“family and myself back to me”和前文“I’m making time for the parts of myself”可知，作者找回了自己的时间。故选B项。 Passage 10 I have always wondered how far I could push myself. What are my 1 limits? Our bodies, of course, set 2 for each of us. Even with better 3 , there will always be limits to how much weight one can 4 . Although physical limitations 5 for every individual, our inner strength frequently holds the key to 6 them. More importantly, it’s a person’s 7 that determines how far one can go. The reason why I had the 8 of pushing beyond my limits was a story about John Collins. Once, he was listening to a few friends argue about whether runners or swimmers had better fitness levels. He 9 the argument by turning it into an idea for a competition. Each competitor would swim 3.9 kilometers, 10 180 kilometers and then run 42 kilometers. The first one to finish would be given the title Ironman! I decided to give it a try. Preparing for the Ironman race started with 11 . I began eating five to seven times a day to give myself more 12 as I exercised. 13 activities such as swimming, cycling, and running took up a large part of each day. In between, there were 14 in the gym. Finally, the day arrived. Seventeen hours after starting, I arrived at the finish line. I certainly wasn’t the first, but I 15 myself and felt like a winner! 1．A．physical B．mental C．financial D．social 2．A．goals B．limits C．examples D．records 3．A．warning B．beginning C．training D．understanding 4．A．control B．lose C．expect D．lift 5．A．exist B．reduce C．develop D．spread 6．A．upgrading B．overcoming C．beautifying D．recognizing 7．A．mind B．patience C．choice D．background 8．A．trouble B．definition C．thought D．memory 9．A．rejected B．broadened C．started D．recalled 10．A．walk B．jog C．sail D．bike 11．A．diet B．equipment C．data D．mindset 12．A．options B．awards C．confidence D．energy 13．A．Reflecting on B．Figuring out C．Planning for D．Engaging in 14．A．performances B．workouts C．complaints D．cheers 15．A．lost B．advertised C．challenged D．reminded 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者一直想知道自己的身体极限是什么，因此在受到“铁人三项”故事的启发后，作者也参加了铁人三项比赛来挑战自己。虽然比赛结果作者不是第一名，但他挑战了自己，感觉自己是个胜利者! 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的身体极限是什么？A. physical身体的；B. mental精神的；C. financial财政的；D. social社会的。根据后文“Although physical limitations 　5　 for every individual (尽管每个人都有身体上的极限)”可知，作者不知道自己身体极限是什么。此处是原词复现。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们的身体为我们每个人设定了极限。A. goals目标；B. limits限制、极限；C. examples例子；D. records记录。根据后文“there will always be limits (总会有极限)”可知，身体有极限。此处是原词复现。故选B项。 3．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：即使有更好的训练，一个人能举起多少重量也总是有极限的。A. warning警告；B. beginning开始；C. training训练；D. understanding理解。根据前文“Even with better (即使有了更好的)”以及后文“there will always be limits to how much weight one can 　　4　　. (一个人能……多少重量也总是有极限的)”结合选项可知，此处应是“即使有更好的训练，一个人能举起多少重量也总是有极限的”之意，符合语境。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使有更好的训练，一个人能举起多少重量也总是有极限的。A. control控制；B. lose失去；C. expect期待；D. lift举起。根据前文“how much weight (多少重量)”可知，应该是举起多少重量，符合语境。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个人都存在身体上的极限，但我们内在的力量往往是克服它们的关键。A. exist存在；B. reduce减少；C. develop发展；D. spread传播。根据前文“Our bodies, of course, set 　　2　　 for each of us. (当然，我们的身体为我们每个人设定了极限。)”可知，每个人都存在身体上的极限。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个人都存在身体上的极限，但我们内在的力量往往是克服它们的关键。A. upgrading升级；B. overcoming克服；C. beautifying美化；D. recognizing认识。根据后文“The reason why I had the 　8　 of pushing beyond my limits was a story about John Collins. (我之所以有超越自己极限的想法，是因为一个关于约翰·柯林斯的故事。)”可知，作者想要超越极限，也就是克服极限。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，一个人的思想决定了他能走多远。A. mind思想；B. patience耐心；C. choice选择；D. background背景。根据前文“our inner strength frequently holds the key to  　6　 them. (我们内在的力量往往是克服它们的关键。)”可知，内在的力量指的就是一个人的思想。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我之所以有超越自己极限的想法，是因为一个关于约翰·柯林斯的故事。A. trouble麻烦；B. definition定义；C. thought想法；D. memory记忆。根据后文“pushing beyond my limits (超越我的极限)”结合选项可知，此时作者应是有超越自己极限的想法，符合语境。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他扩大了争论，把它变成了一个竞赛的想法。A. rejected拒绝；B. broadened扩大、拓宽；C. started开始；D. recalled回忆。根据前文“Once, he was listening to a few friends argue about whether runners or swimmers had better fitness levels. (有一次，他听到几个朋友在争论跑步者和游泳者谁的健康水平更好。）”及下文“by turning it into an idea for a competition. (通过把它变成一个竞赛的想法。)”可知，他(约翰·柯林斯)另辟蹊径地把争论扩大为一场竞赛。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每位参赛者将游泳3.9公里，骑自行车180公里，然后跑步42公里。A. walk步行；B. jog慢跑；C. sail航行；D. bike骑自行车。根据后文“such as swimming, cycling, and running (比如游泳、骑自行车和跑步)”可知，比赛包括了游泳，骑自行车和跑步。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：准备铁人赛从饮食开始。A. diet饮食；B. equipment设备；C. data数据；D. mindset心态。根据后文“I began eating five to seven times a day (我开始一天吃五到七次)”可知，作者从饮食开始准备。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始一天吃五到七次，以便在锻炼时给自己更多的能量。A. options选择；B. awards奖励；C. confidence自信；D. energy能量。根据前文“I began eating five to seven times a day (我开始一天吃五到七次)”可知，作者每天吃五到七次，应是补充能量。故选D项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：参加诸如游泳、骑自行车和跑步之类的活动占据了每天的大部分时间。A. Reflecting on反思；B. Figuring out弄清楚；C. Planning for计划；D. Engaging in参与。根据后文“activities such as swimming, cycling, and running took up a large part of each day. (游泳、骑自行车和跑步等活动每天占据了很大一部分时间。)”可知，应是参与活动占据了每天的大部分时间。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，我在健身房锻炼。A. performances表现；B. workouts锻炼；C. complaints抱怨；D. cheers欢呼。根据前文可知，作者在准备铁人比赛，再根据后文“in the gym (在健身房)”可知，在健身房应是进行锻炼。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当然不是第一名，但我挑战了自己，感觉自己是个胜利者！A. lost失去；B. advertised广告；C. challenged挑战；D. reminded提醒。根据前文“The reason why I had the  　8　　 of pushing beyond my limits was a story about John Collins. (我之所以有超越自己极限的想法，是因为一个关于约翰·柯林斯的故事。)”可知，作者突破了自己的极限，所以是挑战了自己。故选C项。 Passage 11 Raghu was a shy person since his childhood. He always had a fear of 1 to people. After finishing high school, he entered a 2 . He had to go to a city far from his hometown. He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family. It was a new 3 for him, staying with so many people around him. But the environment made him 4 , so he tried to talk to his classmates actively. His 5 began to grow. With the help of his classmates, he started 6 public speaking. One day he gained the 7 to give a speech at the college annual event. He prepared himself very well for the event. 8 , on the event day, he became 9 seeing such a large audience. His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth. Seeing his 10 , Raghu’s classmates encouraged him and said, “Raghu, you prepared very well for this. Just remove any thoughts in your mind. Go and 11 yourself. We believe you can do it.” Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself, “You are 12 than what you think. You can do this.” He 13 the stage. As he started his speech, his voice 14 the attention of everyone in the hall. He 15 the speech and gradually went into the flow. After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation (热烈鼓掌). On that day, Raghu gave one of the best speeches. 1．A．listening B．talking C．writing D．shouting 2．A．party B．club C．college D．company 3．A．experience B．job C．discovery D．performance 4．A．homesick B．awkward C．curious D．comfortable 5．A．ability B．confidence C．strength D．creativity 6．A．describing B．organizing C．practicing D．teaching 7．A．opportunity B．source C．moment D．pressure 8．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However 9．A．excited B．nervous C．intelligent D．confused 10．A．personality B．topic C．problem D．schedule 11．A．remind B．impress C．help D．present 12．A．stronger B．calmer C．smarter D．safer 13．A．ran into B．stepped onto C．went through D．got off 14．A．attracted B．showed C．became D．discovered 15．A．struggled with B．slowed down C．concentrated on D．took over 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Raghu自幼害羞，害怕与人交流。高中毕业后，他进入大学并远离家乡住校。新环境让他感到舒适，于是开始主动与同学交流，自信心逐渐增强，还在同学帮助下练习公众演讲。后来他获得了在学校年度活动上演讲的机会，尽管当天因观众众多而紧张到说不出话，但在同学的鼓励下，他重新振作，登上舞台完成演讲并赢得了观众的热烈掌声。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是害怕和人交谈。A. listening听；B. talking交谈；C. writing写；D. shouting大喊。文章开篇明确提到“Raghu was a shy person since his childhood.”，害羞的人通常会害怕与人交流互动。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，他进入了一所大学。A. party派对；B. club俱乐部；C. college大学；D. company公司。后文紧接着描述“He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family.”，其中 “college dormitory（大学宿舍）” 直接表明他进入的场所是大学。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：身边有这么多人陪着他，这对他来说是一次新的经历。A. experience经历；B. job工作；C. discovery发现；D. performance表演。前文提到“for the first time in his life he was staying away from family”，“第一次远离家人”且 “身边有很多人”的情况，对他而言是从未有过的生活经历。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但环境让他感到舒适，所以他努力主动和同学们交谈。A. homesick想家的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. curious好奇的；D. comfortable舒适的。后文明确出现“so he tried to talk to his classmates actively”，“so（因此）”体现因果关系，“主动和同学交谈”的前提是环境让他感到放松、无压力，因此“comfortable（舒适的）”符合语境。故选D。​ 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的自信心开始增强。A. ability能力；B. confidence自信心；C. strength力量；D. creativity创造力。前文提到“so he tried to talk to his classmates actively”，Raghu原本“shy（害羞）”且“害怕与人交谈”，“主动与人交流”的行为是克服害羞、逐渐建立自信的过程，这种行为变化会让自信心增强。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在同学们的帮助下，他开始练习公众演讲。A. describing描述；B. organizing组织；C. practicing练习；D. teaching教。后文提到“One day he gained the ____ to give a speech at the college annual event.”，“获得正式演讲机会”通常需要提前准备，“练习”是为正式演讲做铺垫的合理行为。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他获得了在大学年度活动上发表演讲的机会。A. opportunity机会；B. source来源；C. moment时刻；D. pressure压力。后文紧接着说“He prepared himself very well for the event，“为活动做准备”的前提是得到参与活动的资格，即“发表演讲的机会”。故选A。 8．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了活动当天，看到这么多观众，他变得紧张起来。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。前文提到“He prepared himself very well for the event.”，后文则描述“on the event day, he became____ seeing such a large audience.”，“准备充分”与“感到紧张”存在语义转折，“However”是表转折的连词。故选D。​ 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了活动当天，看到这么多观众，他变得紧张起来。A. excited兴奋的；B. nervous紧张的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. confused困惑的。后文详细描述“His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth.”，“身体发抖、说不出话”是典型的紧张状态表现。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他的状况，Raghu 的同学们鼓励他。A. personality性格；B. topic话题；C. problem状况、问题；D. schedule日程安排。前文提到“His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth.”，这是Raghu演讲前的具体状况，同学们看到的正是这种“紧张到无法正常表达”的情况（问题）。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去展示你自己吧。A. remind提醒；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. help帮助；D. present展示、呈现。同学们鼓励他时说“Raghu, you prepared very well for this. Just remove any thoughts in your mind.”，这句话的目的是让他放下负担，展现准备好的内容，即“展示自己。故选D。 12．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：你比自己想象的更强大。A. stronger更强大的；B. calmer更冷静的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. safer更安全的。Raghu当时“body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth”，处于紧张状态，他对自己说 “You can do this.”，这是自我鼓励，目的是让自己意识到有克服紧张的能力，即“比想象中更强大”。故选A。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他走上了舞台。A. ran into偶遇；B. stepped onto走上；C. went through经历；D. got off下车。后文提到“As he started his speech”，“开始演讲”的前提是到达演讲地点——舞台，“stepped onto” 符合语境。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他开始演讲时，他的声音吸引了大厅里每个人的注意力。A. attracted吸引；B. showed展示；C. became成为；D. discovered发现。后文提到“After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation.”，说明演讲获得认可，而“吸引观众注意力”是获得认可的前提，且“attract the attention of”是固定搭配。故选A。​ 15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他专注于演讲，渐渐地进入了状态。A. struggled with与……斗争；B. slowed down减速；C. concentrated on专注于；D. took over接管。后文提到“gradually went into the flow”，“进入状态”意味着注意力高度集中、动作流畅。故选C。 Passage 12 I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 1 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 2 person. I think my 3 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 4 , and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 5 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 6 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 7 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble, I 8 to help. That was really a big 9 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new 10 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there became my friend. She let me 11 that making others feel good makes me feel good, too. I think I am a much 12 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 13 these experiences. They have 14 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 15 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 1．A．since B．before C．or D．unless 2．A．famous B．simple C．different D．skilled 3．A．education B．career C．tour D．change 4．A．balance B．homework C．degree D．interest 5．A．talked B．wrote C．lied D．reported 6．A．careful B．lonely C．curious D．guilty 7．A．argument B．game C．experiment D．defence 8．A．dared B．offered C．hesitated D．happened 9．A．dream B．problem C．duty D．step 10．A．attitude B．hobby C．hope D．luck 11．A．explain B．guess C．declare D．see 12．A．quieter B．busier C．better D．richer 13．A．forget B．face C．improve D．analyze 14．A．forced B．preferred C．ordered D．taught 15．A．miss B．like C．wonder D．expect 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从自我中心到关心他人的转变过程。 1．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我开始在考虑自己之前先考虑别人。A. since自从；B. before在……之前；C. or或者；D. unless除非。根据上文“ I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed.(我过去是一个非常以自我为中心的人，但在这两年我真的改变了)”以及下文“I think about myself”可知，作者发生了改变，开始先考虑别人，再考虑自己。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴自己正在变成一个不同的人。A. famous著名的；B. simple简单的；C. different不同的；D. skilled熟练的。根据上文“I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed.”可知，作者发生了改变，变成了一个不同的人。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的改变始于我在帕洛玛学院的时候。A. education教育；B. career职业；C. tour旅行；D. change改变。根据上文“I have really changed”以及下文描述作者在学院和养老院的经历可知，这里指的是作者的改变始于在帕洛玛学院的时候。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我只是想拿到我的学位，然后独自待着。A. balance平衡；B. homework作业；C. degree学位；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“when I was at Palomar College”可知，作者在学院，所以是想拿到学位。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己比其他人都聪明，所以我几乎从不和班上的任何人说话。A. talked说话；B. wrote写；C. lied撒谎；D. reported报道。根据上文“I just wanted to get my ____ and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else”及下文“to anyone in my classes”可知，这里指的是作者只想独自待着，所以几乎不与别人说话。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到第一学期结束时，我真的很孤独。A. careful小心的；B. lonely孤独的；C. curious好奇的；D. guilty有罪的。根据下文“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.”可知，除了作者之外，每个人都交了朋友，玩得很开心，所以作者感到孤独。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我做了一个尝试。A. argument争论；B. game游戏；C. experiment实验，尝试；D. defence防御。根据下文“I started asking people around me how they were doing”可知，作者开始问周围的人过得怎么样，这是一种尝试。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始问周围的人他们过得怎么样，如果他们有困难，我主动提供帮助。A. dared敢；B. offered提供，主动提出；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生。根据上文“if they were having trouble”及下文“to help”可知，作者想要改变，所以当别人有困难时，会主动提供帮助。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说真的是一大步。A. dream梦想；B. problem问题；C. duty责任；D. step步骤，进展。根据上文“I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble, I ____ to help.”可知，作者开始主动与他人交流并帮助他人，这是作者改变的一大步。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我态度转变的一个更大的原因是我在维斯塔养老院做兼职工作时。A. attitude态度；B. hobby爱好；C. hope希望；D. luck运气。根据上文“I used to be a very self-centered person”及“I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble, I ____ to help.”可知，作者从以自我为中心变得开始为他人考虑，这是一种态度的转变，所以这里说的是新态度的更大原因。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我明白，让别人感觉好也会让我感觉好。A. explain解释；B. guess猜测；C. declare宣布；D. see明白，理解。根据下文“that making others feel good make me feel good, too”可知，这是作者从养老院的一位老太太那里明白的道理。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己现在比过去好多了。A. quieter更安静的；B. busier更忙碌的；C. better更好的；D. richer更富有的。根据上文“I used to be a very self-centered person”及“I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble, I ____ to help.”可知，作者从一个以自我为中心的人变得会为他人考虑，所以作者觉得自己变得更好了。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我不会忘记这些经历。A. forget忘记；B. face面对；C. improve提高；D. analyze分析。根据下文“They have ____ me to care about other people more than about myself.”可知，这些经历对作者来说很重要，所以作者希望自己不会忘记这些经历。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们教会了我要更关心别人而不是自己。A. forced强迫；B. preferred更喜欢；C. ordered命令；D. taught教。根据上文描述作者的改变以及下文“to care about other people more than about myself”可知，这些经历教会了作者关心他人。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢现在的自己，而几年前我还不能这么说。A. miss想念；B. like喜欢；C. wonder想知道；D. expect期望。根据上文“I think I am a much ____ person today than I used to be”以及下文“who I am today”可知，作者通过这些经历变得更好了，所以喜欢现在的自己。故选B。 Passage 13 Ms. Helen, our 91-year-old neighbor, is one of several neighbors that my parents always take good care of. Recently, my dad made it his job to 1 Helen’s mailbox, as it was placed down a 2 driveway (车道) near a very busy highway. Helen 3 to have a new mailbox, but she did not know where to begin, so my dad took on the 4 . My dad first 5 the local mail service and then worked with the mail carrier to plan a new 6 . Since Helen’s house is built of stone, it wasn’t 7 to fix a mailbox to the wall. Luckily, my dad found a 8 way to set up the mailbox. As a great collector, my dad 9 an old-fashioned brown milk can (罐) at a second-hand market and decided to repurpose (改变用途) it. Later, he filled the milk can with concrete (混凝土) to make it strong enough to 10 the old mailbox. A few days later, a new mailbox 11 Helen’s front door beautifully. Helen can now safely get her mail without fear of falling or fast 12 . And the mail carrier can reach it 13 without stopping his car. Every time I pass by the thoughtful design from my dad, I am filled with 14 . And I’ve come to understand that a small caring act can make a real 15 in people’s lives. 1．A．move B．paint C．check D．repair 2．A．dirty B．dangerous C．short D．traditional 3．A．volunteered B．refused C．promised D．longed 4．A．hobby B．result C．challenge D．suggestion 5．A．improved B．contacted C．discovered D．avoided 6．A．shape B．color C．schedule D．position 7．A．strange B．clear C．convenient D．interesting 8．A．quick B．normal C．risky D．creative 9．A．gave up B．dreamed of C．came across D．turned off 10．A．hold B．break C．push D．face 11．A．reached for B．made out C．stood by D．showed off 12．A．action B．traffic C．change D．return 13．A．slowly B．secretly C．patiently D．smoothly 14．A．worry B．pride C．anxiety D．doubt 15．A．difference B．discussion C．hit D．problem 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者父亲帮91岁邻居Helen改造邮箱，解决其取件安全问题，体现微小善举对他人生活的重要意义。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我爸爸主动承担起给Helen搬邮箱的任务，因为邮箱位于靠近繁忙高速公路的一条危险车道旁。A. move移动，搬迁；B. paint绘画；C. check检查；D. repair修理。根据后文“plan a new position”可知，父亲是要给Helen搬迁邮箱，改变其位置。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，我爸爸主动承担起给Helen搬邮箱的任务，因为邮箱位于靠近繁忙高速公路的一条危险车道旁。A. dirty脏的；B. dangerous危险的；C. short短的；D. traditional传统的。根据“near a very busy highway”可知，靠近繁忙高速公路的车道存在安全隐患，是危险的。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Helen一直渴望有一个新邮箱，但她不知道从何下手，所以我爸爸接受了这个挑战。A. volunteered自愿；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺；D. longed渴望。结合后文父亲帮她改造邮箱及“but she did not know where to begin”可知，Helen渴望有新邮箱却不知如何做。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Helen一直渴望有一个新邮箱，但她不知道从何下手，所以我爸爸接受了这个挑战。A. hobby爱好；B. result结果；C. challenge挑战；D. suggestion建议。Helen不知如何弄新邮箱，对父亲而言完成这件事是一种挑战，他接受了这个挑战。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸首先联系了当地的邮政服务，然后和邮递员一起规划新的位置。A. improved改善；B. contacted联系；C. discovered发现；D. avoided避免。根据后文“the local mail service”可知，要规划邮箱新位置，需先联系当地邮政服务，获取相关许可或建议。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸首先联系了当地的邮政服务，然后和邮递员一起规划新的位置。A. shape形状；B. color颜色；C. schedule日程；D. position位置。根据前文“...Helen’s mailbox”可知，提到要搬迁邮箱，所以此处是和邮递员规划邮箱的新位置。故选D项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于Helen的房子是石头建造的，把邮箱固定在墙上并不方便。A. strange奇怪的；B. clear清晰的；C. convenient方便的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“Since Helen’s house is built of stone”可知，石头墙面坚硬，固定邮箱会比较困难，即不方便。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我爸爸找到了一个有创意的方法来安装邮箱。A. quick快速的；B. normal正常的；C. risky有风险的；D. creative有创意的。根据后文“n old-fashioned brown milk can (罐) at a second-hand market and decided to repurpose (改变用途)”可知，用旧牛奶罐改造安装邮箱可知，这是一个有创意的方法。故选D项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名出色的收藏家，我爸爸在二手市场偶然发现了一个老式棕色牛奶罐，并决定将其改作他用。A. gave up放弃；B. dreamed of梦想；C. came across偶然发现；D. turned off关闭。根据“at a second-hand market”可知，在二手市场发现旧牛奶罐是偶然的事情，“came across”符合语境。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在牛奶罐里装满了混凝土，使其足够坚固，能支撑旧邮箱。A. hold支撑，容纳；B. break打破；C. push推；D. face面对。根据上文“he filled the milk can with concrete (混凝土)”可知，牛奶罐要用来安装邮箱，需足够坚固以支撑邮箱，“hold”此处表示“支撑”。故选A项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天后，一个新邮箱漂亮地立在Helen家前门旁边。A. reached for伸手去够；B. made out辨认出；C. stood by立在……旁边；D. showed off炫耀。根据后文“Helen’s front door beautifully”可知，邮箱安装好后，应是立在Helen家前门旁，方便她取件。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在Helen可以安全地取邮件了，不用担心摔倒或快速行驶的车辆。A. action行动；B. traffic车辆，交通；C. change变化；D. return返回。根据前文“near a very busy highway”可知，前文提到之前邮箱在靠近繁忙高速公路的车道旁，有车辆安全隐患，现在新邮箱位置安全，不用担心快速行驶的车辆。故选B项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且邮递员不用停车就能顺利拿到邮件。A. slowly缓慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. patiently耐心地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据下文“without stopping his car.”可知，新邮箱位置规划合理，邮递员无需停车就能顺利取放邮件。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我经过爸爸这个贴心的设计，心中都充满自豪。A. worry担心；B. pride自豪；C. anxiety焦虑；D. doubt怀疑。父亲的善举和有创意的设计值得认可，作者看到后应是充满自豪。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且我也明白了，一个小小的关爱举动就能给人们的生活带来真正的影响。A. difference影响，差异；B. discussion讨论；C. hit成功；D. problem问题。根据前文父亲帮 Helen 改造邮箱，解决其取件安全问题，让 Helen 生活更便利的情节，可知此处强调 “微小善举对他人生活的作用”，“make a difference”为固定搭配，意为“产生影响，带来改变”。故选A项。 Passage 14 The school sports meeting was just three days away, and the classroom was filled with talk of races and relays. Tom had never been much of an athlete, but when his classmate Lucy 1 him to join the 400-meter race, he couldn’t say no.​ “I’ll never win,” Tom mumbled as they walked to the track for practice. Lucy patted his shoulder. “It’s not about winning. It’s about 2 your best.”​ The track was busy with students warming up — jumping, stretching, and sprinting. Tom felt his legs 3 as he lined up for his first practice run. When the coach blew the whistle, he took off, but his steps felt heavy. By the end, he was gasping for air, far behind the others.​ “Not bad for a start,” Lucy said, handing him a water bottle. “You just need to 4 .” Over the next two days, Tom practiced every afternoon. He 5 how to breathe properly and pace himself. Lucy ran beside him, cheering him on. “Faster! You can do it!” she shouted.​ On the morning of the sports meeting, the sun shone brightly, and the stands were packed with students. Tom’s heart 6 as he put on his running shoes. His classmates gathered around him. “We’re all rooting for you!” they said.​ The 400-meter race was about to begin. Tom stepped onto the track, his eyes fixed on the finish line. The starter’s gun 7 , and the runners shot forward. Tom kept his eyes down, focusing on his stride. At the halfway mark, his legs began to burn, but he 8 on.​ “Go, Tom! Go!” he heard Lucy scream. He looked up and saw his classmates waving signs. With a burst of energy, he sprinted toward the finish line. He didn’t win — he came in fifth — but the crowd erupted in cheers as he crossed.​ Lucy ran up to him, grinning. “That was amazing! You 9 your personal best!” Tom smiled, wiping sweat from his forehead. He felt a sense of 10 he’d never known before.​ Later, as they watched the award ceremony, Lucy said, “See? I told you it would be worth it.” Tom nodded. He’d learned that 11 doesn’t always mean coming first. Sometimes, it’s about facing your 12 and trying your hardest.​ That evening, Tom’s mom noticed the 13 on his face. “You look happy,” she said. “I had a great day,” Tom replied. “I joined a race, and I didn’t win, but I 14 myself.”​ His mom hugged him. “That’s the best 15 you could ask for.”​ 1．A．ordered B．begged C．invited D．forced​ 2．A．doing B．finding C．making D．showing​ 3．A．shake B．relax C．grow D．rest​ 4．A．quit B．practice C．wait D．hide​ 5．A．taught B．wondered C．learned D．forgot​ 6．A．broke B．raced C．stopped D．failed​ 7．A．rang B．fell C．broke D．fired​ 8．A．walked B．fought C．kept D．turned​ 9．A．beat B．missed C．remembered D．checked​ 10．A．sadness B．pride C．fear D．humor​ 11．A．success B．kindness C．courage D．honesty​ 12．A．friends B．teachers C．fears D．dreams​ 13．A．tear B．sweat C．dirt D．smile​ 14．A．surprised B．protected C．thanked D．lost​ 15．A．gift B．prize C．lesson D．memory 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了汤姆不擅长运动，受露西邀请参加400米赛跑，经练习虽获第五，但突破自我，明白了成功在于努力克服恐惧。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆从来就不是一个很好的运动员，但是当他的同学露西邀请他参加400米赛跑时，他无法拒绝。A. ordered命令；B. begged乞求；C. invited邀请；D. forced强迫。​根据语境以及下文“he couldn’t say no”可知，露西是邀请汤姆参加400米赛跑，“invite sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这不是输赢的问题。而是要做到最好。”A. doing做；B. finding发现；C. making制作；D. showing展示。​根据上文“It’s not about winning.”可知，这里露西说重要的不是获胜，而是尽自己最大的努力。“do one’s best”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大的努力”，故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汤姆排着队准备第一次练习跑步时，他感到自己的腿在发抖。A. shake颤抖；B. relax放松；C. grow生长；D. rest​休息。根据上文““I’ll never win,” Tom mumbled as they walked to the track for practice.”结合汤姆的表现，他不擅长运动，所以当他排队准备第一次练习跑时，他感到腿在“颤抖（shake）”。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只需要练习。A. quit放弃；B. practice练习；C. wait等待；D. hide隐藏。​根据上文“Not bad for a start”可知，露西鼓励汤姆，认为他起步不错，只需“练习（practice）”就能进步，与后文“practiced every afternoon”呼应。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他学会了如何正确地呼吸和调节自己的节奏。A. taught教；B. wondered想知道；C. learned学习；D. forgot​忘记。根据下文“how to breathe properly and pace himself.”可知，在接下来的两天练习中，汤姆“学习（learned）”如何正确呼吸和调整节奏。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆穿上跑鞋时心跳加速。 A. broke打破；B. raced加速；C. stopped停止；D. failed失败。​根据语境可知，运动会当天早上，汤姆穿上跑鞋时，他的心跳“加速（raced）”，形容心跳快，用 race。“heart raced”是固定表达，意为“心跳加速”，描绘汤姆赛前的紧张心情。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：发令枪响了，赛跑运动员向前冲去。A. rang铃声响；B. fell落下；C. broke打破；D. fired​打响。根据下文“and the runners shot forward”可知，发令枪响了，赛跑运动员向前冲去，发令枪“打响”用“fire”，“The starter’s gun fired”符合体育比赛的场景描述。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑到一半时，他的腿开始灼痛，但他坚持了下来。A. walked走；B. fought战斗；C. kept保持；D. turned转向。​根据上文“At the halfway mark, his legs began to burn”以及but转折可知，“keep on”表示“继续”，在跑到一半时，汤姆的腿开始疼，但他继续跑。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你打破了个人最好成绩！A. beat击败；B. missed错过；C. remembered记得；D. checked​检查。根据上文“He didn’t win — he came in fifth — but the crowd erupted in cheers as he crossed.”可知，汤姆虽然没有赢得比赛，但打破了个人最好成绩“beat one’s personal best”表示“打破个人最好成绩”。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到一种从未有过的自豪感。A. sadness悲伤；B. pride自豪；C. fear恐惧；D. humor幽默。​根据下文““You look happy,” she said.”可知，汤姆虽未夺冠但突破自我，内心应充满“自豪（pride）”，与前文的努力和后文的开心呼应。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他明白了成功并不总是意味着第一名。A. success成功；B. kindness善良；C. courage勇气；D. honesty​诚实。根据上文“I told you it would be worth it.”可知，汤姆明白了“成功（success）”并不总是意味着获得第一名。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，这是关于面对你的恐惧，尽你最大的努力。A. friends 朋友；B. teachers老师；C. fears恐惧；D. dreams梦想。​根据前文“It’s not about winning. It’s about 2 your best.”有时候，成功意味着面对你的“恐惧（fears）” 并尽最大努力。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，汤姆的妈妈注意到他脸上的笑容。A. tear眼泪；B. sweat汗水；C. dirt灰尘；D. smile​微笑。根据下文妈妈说“You look happy”可知，汤姆脸上有“微笑（smile）”。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一场比赛，我没有赢，但这样我很意外。A. surprised使惊讶；B. protected保护；C. thanked感谢；D. lost失去。​根据上文“You beat your personal best!”可知，汤姆说他参加了比赛，虽然没赢，但“让自己惊讶（surprised）”了，因为他打破了个人最好成绩。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你能得到的最好的奖赏。A. gift礼物；B. prize奖品；C. lesson课程；D. memory记忆。根据语境以及下文“you could ask for”可知，妈妈说这是他能得到的最好的“奖品（prize）”，这里不是指比赛的奖品，而是指汤姆通过努力获得的成长和收获。故选B项。 Passage 15 Graduation ceremonies are often filled with proud families, smiling seniors and words of encouragement. But at Mansfield ISD’s Summit High School, the Class of 2025 received something 1 — a personal letter from their headmaster. Headmaster Jason Mutterer went above and beyond by personally writing 443 2 letters with specific thanks. Along with each note, he 3 a single dollar bill, symbolizing the power of even the smallest acts of 4 . The letters took him more than 24 hours to 5 , but to Mutterer, it was time well spent. His goal: to show his students that individual kindness 6 , and that together, 443 random (随机的) acts of kindness can start a ripple effect (涟漪效应) and create 7 change in the world. Mutterer 8 his seniors during the school’s graduation ceremony, calling it an absolute honor to 9 this excellent class. Mutterer wanted to 10 them with something. “Inside that letter, there’s a single dollar bill,” Mutterer said. “It might seem 11 , but if 443 kids are doing random acts of kindness every day, it has a huge 12 .” “He made every one of us feel seen and loved,” said one student after the graduation ceremony. “Hopefully we get to 13 the kindness one day and make other people feel important and appreciated.” Mutterer’s parting 14 to his students was more than a goodbye. It was a 15 : to go out into the world and pay it forward. 1．A．strange B．expensive C．extra D．average 2．A．fancy B．typical C．welcoming D．heartfelt 3．A．included B．exchanged C．required D．found 4．A．courage B．kindness C．generosity D．faith 5．A．mail B．answer C．present D．complete 6．A．changes B．matters C．exists D．appears 7．A．sudden B．meaningful C．slight D．rapid 8．A．addressed B．informed C．interviewed D．comforted 9．A．save B．plan C．serve D．attend 10．A．leave B．charge C．compare D．replace 11．A．invaluable B．insignificant C．inaccessible D．illegal 12．A．shock B．issue C．impact D．relief 13．A．make out B．talk about C．track down D．pass on 14．A．gift B．hug C．wave D．question 15．A．burden B．reason C．challenge D．competition 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mansfield ISD的Summit高中校长Jason Mutterer在毕业典礼上给每位毕业生写了一封充满心意的信，并附上一张一美元纸币，以此鼓励学生们传递善意，创造有意义的影响。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在Mansfield ISD的Summit高中，2025届的毕业生收到了一些额外的礼物——校长给他们的亲笔信。A. strange奇怪的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. extra额外的，附加的；D. average平均的。根据前文“Graduation ceremonies are often filled with proud families, smiling seniors and words of encouragement.”和后文“a personal letter from their headmaster”可知，Summit高中2025届毕业生的毕业典礼上除了有常规的东西外，还收到了校长给他们的亲笔信，这是一份额外的礼物。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：校长Jason Mutterer不遗余力，亲自写了443封真挚的感谢信，每一封都表达了具体谢意。A. fancy花哨的；B. typical典型的；C. welcoming欢迎的；D. heartfelt衷心的，真挚的。根据常识和后文“letters with specific thanks”可推知，校长写给学生们的信充满真挚的感谢。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随信还包含一张一美元钞票，象征着即使是最微小的善举也有力量。A. included包括，包含；B. exchanged交换；C. required要求；D. found发现。根据前文“Along with each note”可知，美元纸币是随信附上的，也就是包含一张一美元钞票。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随信还包含一张一美元钞票，象征着即使是最微小的善举也有力量。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善意，善举；C. generosity慷慨；D. faith信仰。根据后文“443 random (随机的) acts of kindness”可知，此处指的是善举。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些信花了他超过24小时才完成，但对Mutterer来说，这时间是值得花的。A. mail邮寄；B. answer回答；C. present呈现；D. complete完成。根据前文“The letters took him more than 24 hours”可知，此处指写这些信花了他超过24小时才完成。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的目标：向他的学生们表明，个人的善举很重要，443次随机的善举可以产生涟漪效应，并在世界上创造有意义的变化。A. changes改变；B. matters重要；C. exists存在；D. appears出现。根据后文“443 random (随机的) acts of kindness can start a ripple effect”可知，校长想通过写信告诉学生们个人的善举很重要，可以产生涟漪效应。故选B项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的目标：向他的学生们表明，个人的善举很重要，443次随机的善举可以产生涟漪效应，并在世界上创造有意义的变化。A. sudden突然的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. slight轻微的；D. rapid快速的。根据前文“443 random (随机的) acts of kindness can start a ripple effect”可知，443次随机的善举可以产生涟漪效应，从而在世界上创造有意义的变化。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mutterer在学校毕业典礼上向毕业生们发表讲话，称能够为这个优秀的集体服务是一种绝对的荣誉。A. addressed向……发表讲话；B. informed通知；C. interviewed采访；D. comforted安慰。根据常识和后文“his seniors during the school’s graduation ceremony”可知，校长要在毕业典礼上向毕业生们发表讲话。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mutterer在学校毕业典礼上向毕业生们发表讲话，称能够为这个优秀的集体服务是一种绝对的荣誉。A. save拯救；B. plan计划；C. serve服务；D. attend参加。根据前文“an absolute honor”可推知，校长把为这个优秀的集体服务视为一种荣誉。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mutterer想给他们留下一些东西。A. leave留下；B. charge收费；C. compare比较；D. replace代替。根据后文校长的话“Inside that letter, there’s a single dollar bill”和“but if 443 kids are doing random acts of kindness every day, it has a huge ____ .”可推知，校长想通过这一美元传递给学生们一些观念，即想给他们留下一些东西。故选A项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎微不足道，但如果443个孩子每天都在做随机的善举，那就会产生巨大的影响。A. invaluable无价的；B. insignificant微不足道的；C. inaccessible难以达到的；D. illegal非法的。根据后文“but if 443 kids are doing random acts of kindness every day, it has a huge ____ .”可知，前后句为转折关系，前文指一美元似乎微不足道。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎微不足道，但如果443个孩子每天都在做随机的善举，那就会产生巨大的影响。A. shock震惊；B. issue问题；C. impact影响；D. relief宽慰。根据前文“if 443 kids are doing random acts of kindness every day”可推知，如果443个孩子每天都在做随机的善举，那就会产生巨大的影响。故选C项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：希望有一天我们能把这份善意传递下去，让别人感到自己很重要，受到重视。A. make out辨认出；B. talk about谈论；C. track down追踪；D. pass on传递。根据后文“the kindness one day and make other people feel important and appreciated”可知，此处指把这份善意传递下去并影响其他人。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mutterer给学生的临别礼物不仅仅是一句再见。A. gift礼物；B. hug拥抱；C. wave挥手；D. question问题。根据前文“But at Mansfield ISD’s Summit High School, the Class of 2025 received something ____ — a personal letter from their headmaster.”和“Headmaster Jason Mutterer went above and beyond by personally writing 443 ____ letters with specific thanks.”可知，校长给学生的临别信和一美元纸币是一份特殊的临别礼物。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个挑战：走出去，把这份善意传递下去。A. burden负担；B. reason原因；C. challenge挑战；D. competition比赛。根据后文“to go out into the world and pay it forward”可知，校长鼓励学生走出去，把这份善意传递下去，这是一个挑战。故选C项。 Passage 16 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 1 seven years ago after having a 2 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 3 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 4 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle, before discovering a 6 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 7 lover has not only managed to 8 an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 10 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 11 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 12 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 13 is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 14 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 15 for many social media users. 1．A．write B．travel C．exercise D．recover 2．A．goodwill B．timeout C．long-distance D．wake-up 3．A．normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically 4．A．change B．fortune C．wish D．deal 5．A．risky B．traditional C．comfortable D．healthy 6．A．demand B．secret C．passion D．cure 7．A．peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature 8．A．grow B．control C．activate D．relax 9．A．need B．choice C．reason D．difference 10．A．green light B．road block C．passing mark D．stepping stone 11．A．Help B．Consult C．Follow D．Forgive 12．A．accepted B．shared C．expected D．celebrated 13．A．goal B．case C．duty D．cost 14．A．instructors B．admirers C．beginners D．doubters 15．A．authority B．excuse C．inspiration D．option 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. long-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. fortune幸运；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的；B. traditional传统的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passion激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成，产生；B. control控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. choice选择；C. reason理由；D. difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。 10．考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. road block路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助；B. Consult咨询；C. Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no  ___9___  others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers爱慕者；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiration灵感；D. option选项。根据语境以及下文“for many social media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。 Passage 17 When I was 45, the factory I worked at closed down. To continue to 1 my family, I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years. I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops, sometimes 2 them to customers’ homes. I worked 10 hours a day, but that labour-intensive job didn’t stop me 3 . I would go for a run every day, carrying two buckets to a place where I could 4 water from a mountain spring. It’s a win-win — I got better quality water while also keeping 5 . I retired 15 years ago and life has been 6 . I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around. Sometimes, I went up the mountain on all fours. Just 7 the stairs was too easy for me, so one day I decided to challenge myself by 8 an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours, like a frog jumping. It 9 many muscles in my body. I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok, and they got many 10 . A local media did a(n) 11 about me and then it went viral (走红). I feel that my physical endurance (耐 力) and 12 now are better than when I was younger. Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not as 13 as I am. The 14 of working out all year round is awesome. I believe that good health is the most important thing in a person’s life. My greatest wish is to be able to 15 my physical strength when I am 80. 1．A．comfort B．support C．unite D．reward 2．A．delivering B．promoted C．introduced D．lost 3．A．complaining B．exercising C．struggling D．dreaming 4．A．dig B．treat C．fetch D．buy 5．A．young B．busy C．clear D．fit 6．A．easier B．calmer C．safer D．duller 7．A．building up B．mapping out C．hiking up D．sorting out 8．A．recording B．imitating C．studying D．designing 9．A．hurts B．measures C．saves D．engages 10．A．views B．profits C．attacks D．limits 11．A．analysis B．story C．inquiry D．quiz 12．A．offer B．luck C．spirit D．grade 13．A．calm B．polite C．helpful D．strong 14．A．result B．planning C．goal D．routine 15．A．recall B．check C．understand D．maintain 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中年失业后，通过体力劳动支持家庭的同时坚持锻炼，退休后依然保持强健体魄并激励他人的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了继续养家糊口，我在家乡做了10年的搬运工。A. comfort安慰；B. support支持，养活；C. unite团结；D. reward奖励。根据后文“I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years”可知，作者做搬运工是为了养家糊口，support one’s family表示“养家糊口”。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把冰箱从仓库运到电器商店，有时还送到顾客家里。A. delivering递送；B. promoted促进；C. introduced介绍；D. lost丢失。根据前文“I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops”可知，作者的工作包括把冰箱送到顾客家里，deliver sth. to sp.表示“把某物送到某地”。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天工作10个小时，但这项繁重的工作并没有阻止我锻炼。A. complaining抱怨；B. exercising锻炼；C. struggling挣扎；D. dreaming梦想。根据后文“I would go for a run every day”可知，作者每天坚持跑步锻炼，所以这里是说工作没有阻止作者锻炼。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都会去跑步，提着两个水桶去一个能从山泉取水的地方。A. dig挖；B. treat对待；C. fetch取，拿来；D. buy买。根据前文“carrying two buckets”及后文“water from a mountain spring”可知，作者是去取山泉水，fetch表示“取来”。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个双赢的局面——我得到了质量更好的水，同时也保持了健康。A. young年轻的；B. busy忙碌的；C. clear清楚的；D. fit健康的。根据前文“I would go for a run every day”可知，作者通过每天跑步取水，既得到了好水，又保持了身体健康。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我15年前退休了，生活变得更容易了。A. easier更容易的；B. calmer更平静的；C. safer更安全的；D. duller更枯燥的。根据后文“I’m enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around”可知，作者退休后享受生活，说明生活变得更容易了。故选A。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：只是爬楼梯对我来说太容易了，所以有一天我决定通过模仿动物的动作来挑战自己——像青蛙一样四肢着地跳着上山。A. building up建立；B. mapping out规划；C. hiking up爬上去；D. sorting out整理。根据后文“the stairs”可知，这里指的是爬楼梯。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recording记录；B. imitating模仿；C. studying学习；D. designing设计。根据后文“an animal’s movements — I went up the mountain on all fours”可知，作者模仿青蛙的动作爬山。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使我身体的许多肌肉都活动起来。A. hurts伤害；B. measures测量；C. saves节省；D. engages使参与，使活动。根据后文“many muscles in my body”可知，作者模仿动物的动作上山，这种锻炼方式使身体的很多肌肉都参与到运动中，得到了锻炼。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的锻炼视频上传到TikTok上，它们获得了很多浏览量。A. views浏览量，观看次数；B. profits利润；C. attacks攻击；D. limits限制。根据前文“I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok”可知，作者上传视频后获得的是浏览量。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地一家媒体报道了我的故事，然后它就走红了。A. analysis分析；B. story故事；C. inquiry询问；D. quiz测验。根据前文“A local media did a(n)”可知，当地媒体报道了作者的故事。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我现在的身体耐力和精神状态比我年轻时更好。A. offer提议；B. luck运气；C. spirit精神；D. grade等级。根据前文“physical endurance”可知，这里指的是体力和精神。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在山上遇到的许多年轻人都没有我强壮。A. calm平静的；B. polite礼貌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. strong强壮的。根据“Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not”结合前文作者讲述自己坚持锻炼，身体状态很好可知，作者觉得自己比山上的许多年轻人更强壮。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：全年锻炼的结果很棒。A. result结果；B. planning计划；C. goal目标；D. routine常规。根据后文“working out all year round”可知，这里指的是全年锻炼的结果。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最大的愿望是当我80岁的时候能够保持我的体力。A. recall回忆；B. check检查；C. understand理解；D. maintain保持。根据后文“my physical strength when I am 80”可知，作者希望80岁时能保持体力。故选D。 Passage 18 When I was in my early twenties, I moved away from my home state of Wisconsin to attend graduate school. I chose to go to the University of Arizona in Tucson and 1 there. Upon landing in early June, I was shocked by the lack of 2 and the burning desert heat. After less than two days in that 3 , I called my parents to question whether I had made the right choice and to announce that I was 4 considering coming home. My father, in a calm and 5 voice, indicated that I always had a choice. I could always come home and be welcome there. But in fact, we both knew I wouldn’t come home at the time. Needless to say, I chose to 6 . Many years have passed. My father’s 7 words remain with me. Knowing that I can always come home, I’ve been able to 8 several challenging situations - unemployment, divorce and even the 9 of my only son. I have also used these words in many cases where others need to know that someone 10 and that they do have a choice. Whether home is earthly, spiritual, or some sense of calm, knowing that we can come home will be just enough to 11 us on our way. It 12 me, in a way, of the prodigal son (回头的浪子) who found 13 and love upon returning home. While we don’t have to be like him and hit bottom in life, it is good to know that we can wander and experience pains and 14 in life but we still have a home where love, support and comfort 15 . 1．A．flew B．drove C．walked D．cycled 2．A．blue B．yellow C．brown D．green 3．A．family B．refuge C．environment D．desert 4．A．naturally B．fortunately C．obviously D．seriously 5．A．gentle B．weak C．supportive D．pleasant 6．A．graduate B．regret C．return D．continue 7．A．surprising B．encouraging C．interesting D．moving 8．A．face up to B．get away with C．make sure of D．look out for 9．A．return B．growth C．arrival D．loss 10．A．worries B．cares C．leaves D．stays 11．A．help B．stop C．protect D．teach 12．A．informs B．reminds C．warns D．rids 13．A．comfort B．interest C．food D．money 14．A．regrets B．complaints C．sufferings D．pleasures 15．A．survive B．exist C．fall D．disappear 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者自己离开家去上学的亲身经历表明有爱的家，随时可以回，对于在路上的人是多么的重要。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择去Tucson的Arizona大学，并坐飞机去了那里。A. flew乘飞机；B. drove开车；C. walked步行；D. cycled骑自行车；循环。根据后文“Upon landing in early June”可知，我乘飞机去那里。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六月初到达时，我被这里绿色的缺乏和沙漠的炎热所震惊。A. blue蓝色的；B. yellow黄色的；C. brown棕色的；D. green绿色的。根据后文“the burning desert heat”可知，这里是不毛之地，所以缺乏绿色。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那种环境中待了不到两天，我打电话给父母，问自己是否做出了正确的选择，并宣布我正在认真地考虑回家。A. family家庭；B. refuge难民；C. environment环境；D. desert沙漠。根据语境和前文“the burning desert heat”可知，我在那种环境中待了不到两天。故选C项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那种环境中待了不到两天，我打电话给父母，问自己是否做出了正确的选择，并宣布我正在认真地考虑回家。A. naturally自然地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. obviously显然地；D. seriously严肃地；认真地。根据前文“I called my parents to question whether I had made the right choice”和后文“considering coming home”可知，我在认真地考虑回家。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲用冷静的，支持的声音说，我总是有选择的余地。A. gentle温和的；B. weak虚弱的；C. supportive支持的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据语境和后文“I could always come home and be welcome there.”可知，爸爸支持我得选择。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，我选择继续。A. graduate毕业；B. regret后悔；C. return回来；D. continue继续。根据前文“I wouldn’t come home at the time”可知，作者选择继续留在那里。故选D项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲鼓励我的话一直伴随着我。A. surprising惊人的；B. encouraging令人鼓舞的；C. interesting有趣的；D. moving感人的。根据前文“ My father, in a calm and ____5____ voice, indicated that I always had a choice. I could always come home and be welcome there.”可知，父亲一直在鼓励作者。故选B项。 8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我总能回家，所以我能够面对一些具有挑战性的情况——失业、离婚，甚至失去了我唯一的儿子。A. face up to面对；B. get away with否认；C. make sure of确信；D. look out for当心。根据语境和后文“several challenging situations—unemployment, divorce and even the ____9____ of my only son”可知，我能面对一些困难。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我总能回家，所以我能够面对一些具有挑战性的情况——失业、离婚，甚至失去了我唯一的儿子。A. return回来；B. growth增长；C. arrival到达；D. loss失去。根据前文“several challenging situations -unemployment, divorce”可知，作者失去了儿子。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很多情况下，当别人需要知道有人关心他们，他们确实有个选择的时候，我也会用这些词。A. worries担心；B. cares在乎，关心；C. leaves离开；D. stays逗留。基于前文的分析可知，作者深知，在遇到挑战和困难时，总是能有个选择——回家得到家人的关心，根据后文“they do have a choice”可知，此处指“知道有人关心他们”。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论家是世俗的，精神的，还是某种平静的感觉，知道能回家就足以帮助我们在路上的人。A. help帮助；B. stop停止；C. protect保护；D. teach教。根据前文“knowing that we can come home”和后文“us on our way”可知，知道能回家就足以帮助我们这些在路上的人。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，这让我想起了一个回头的浪子，他在回家后找到了安慰和爱。A. informs通知；B. reminds提醒，使想起；C. warns警告；D. rids去掉。根据前文“Whether home is earthly, spiritual, or some sense of calm, knowing that we can come home will be just enough to ____11____ us on our way.”可知，这让作者想起了一个回头的浪子。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，这让我想起了一个回头的浪子，他在回家后得到了安慰和爱。A. comfort安慰；B. interest兴趣；C. food食物；D. money钱。基于前文的分析并根据后文“we still have a home where love, support and comfort ____15____”可知，浪子回家后得到了安慰和爱。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不必像他那样跌入人生的低谷，但我们可以在生活中徘徊，经历痛苦和苦难，但我们仍然有一个爱、支持和安慰存在的家，这是很好的。A. regrets遗憾；B. complaints抱怨；C. sufferings痛苦；D. pleasures高兴。根据前文“experience pains”和语境可知，我们经历痛苦和苦难。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不必像他那样跌入人生的低谷，但我们可以在生活中徘徊，经历痛苦和苦难，但我们仍然有一个爱、支持和安慰存在的家，这是很好的。A. survive幸存；B. exist存在；C. fall落下；D. disappear消失。根据语境和前文“we still have a home where love, support and comfort”可知，爱、支持和安慰存在于家中。故选B项。 Passage 19 Years ago when I was in my late teens, some friends and I went on a trip to Killington, VT. 1 , I came from the city where traffic, buildings, and a fast pace (节奏) of life were all I 2 . I had never been to Vermont before and I remember being excited that I was going to experience something 3 . By the time we 4 , it wasn’t until sometime after dinner. We were expecting the 5 to be at least three to four hours until we got there. As we got closer to our destination (目的地), it started to 6 . I felt very 7 as we drove up and down the hills in nearly whiteout conditions, and I didn’t 8 my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy. When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late and I was thankful we had 9 it there safely. The next morning when I 10 , the sun was shining through the curtains — after driving in such 11 the night before it was now all sunshine. When I opened the curtains, I was shocked. I had never 12 to see such an enormous and beautiful mountain right in front of me. All weekend I admired the mountains and wildlife surrounding me. And that’s when I became 13 by the beauty of nature. Years later, I am enjoying nature even more. I admire and appreciate it in a whole 14 way. Now I’m finding scary things like insects 15 instead of being afraid of them. 1．A．Before long B．At that time C．As usual D．In that case 2．A．desired B．feared C．provided D．knew 3．A．different B．unforgettable C．unpleasant D．similar 4．A．left B．arrived C．lost D．returned 5．A．walk B．rest C．strike D．drive 6．A．rain B．cloud C．snow D．clear 7．A．nervous B．excited C．confused D．curious 8．A．check B．compare C．notice D．remember 9．A．finished B．made C．changed D．improved 10．A．got out B．slimmed down C．headed off D．woke up 11．A．silence B．darkness C．da$