第一次月考复习之词汇运用100题（江苏专用）（单句语法填空50题+单词拼写30题+完成句子20题）-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇运用100题，涵盖语法填空（50题）、单词拼写（30题）、完成句子（20题），通过基础巩固与语境应用结合，提升语言能力与学习策略。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|50题|动词时态、非谓语、从句等语法点|如第1题考查倒装结构，第3题非谓语作状语，强化语法规则应用| |单词拼写|30题|焦虑、灵活、独立等高频词汇|如51题“焦虑”、55题“灵活”，注重词汇积累与语境理解| |完成句子|20题|固定搭配与句型结构|如81题“保持和平的关键”、88题“回应建议”，提升语言表达的准确性|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之词汇运用100题 （单句语法填空50题+单词拼写30题+完成句子20题） 一、语法填空 1．Of equal importance (be) a good habit and a positive mind. 2．Now that my sons are gaining more , I have more time for myself. (depend) 3． (aim) at helping students learn more about traditional Chinese culture, our class organized a visit to the local history museum last Friday. 4．Many people cycle to work response to the government’s calling for living a low-carbon life. 5．The young member put forward a , but it was considered to be impractical.(propose) 6．It is beyond (argue) that the theory is correct. 7．The accident on the morning of last Sunday resulted in three people .(kill) 8．Those who have lost their jobs struggle their supermarket bills. (pay)   9．So good an exhibition was it I went to see it several times. 10．We need to make the club to more students. (attract) 11． , my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement, in which case my language skills improved over time.(fortunate) 12．She finds her new job very , but she will never give up.(stress) 13．Wait for the proposal (accept) by the principal.   14．In the beginning, however, it was still tough for me (remember) everyone’s name. 15． you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 16．Among his greatest achievements (be) the invention of this life-saving device. 17．Vocabulary learning is one of the most important processes in foreign language (acquire). 18．The park in the neighborhood serves as a gentle (remind) of the Sundays I spent there with Grandma. 19．Once broken down into small ones, big goals will seem easier (reach). 20．Praise children often you will find they will open their hearts to you. 21．More generally, social instincts motivate us to learn how (behave) in a socially complex world. 22．The possibilities are endless, and I have (confident)in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. 23．It is (amaze) for me that the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory. 24．Liu is looking forward to sharing his knowledge and skills with needy communities. He hopes it can make difference in distant Africa. 25．Parents can （flexible）adapt their parenting styles to meet the changing needs of their teenagers as they approach adulthood. 26．The boy, （stress）about the upcoming exams, sought advice from his teacher on how to manage his study schedule. 27．The lack of (independent) has been a major concern for kids born in the 1990s. 28．The girl everybody had thought would win the game failed at last. 29．Regular breaks can help keep you (focus) when you’re working on a long project. 30．Many students find exam weeks to be particularly (stress), as they have to review a lot of material in a short period of time. 31．You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting (leave) far behind. 32． (graduate) with a background in science and technology are in high demand in the job market. 33．We hope your suggestion will contribute to (improve) poor people’s life. 34． (aim) at teenagers, this film is popular among high school students. 35．Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical (advance) you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 36．Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 37．The movie explores the theme of (responsible) in a humorous way. 38．Doctor Li made a great (contribute) to the city. 39．The building we are looking at used to be a hospital. 40．Wolves are highly social animals success depends upon cooperation. 41．I will never forget the days I spent travelling with my grandparents. 42．It is our responsibility to make (contribute) to our motherland. 43．I gained so much (confident) that I went back to school as a new person. 44．I submitted my (propose) to the committee for their consideration. 45．She got into an (argue) with her husband about who was to blame for the accident. 46．His (propose) that we should arrange for students to collect rubbish in the garden was turned down. 47．More exercise is needed to improve (flexible). 48．To everyone’s (amazing), it is the third time that Nie Haisheng has been into space. 49．It is (amaze) that Jia Ling was able to lose 50 kilograms within a year. 50．This is the very dictionary I want to buy. 二、单词拼写 51．Some hospital patients experience high levels of ______(焦虑不安). 52．My computer broke down, so the_________ (operate) sent a technician to fix it. 53．Many students take part in ________ (自愿的) teaching programs to help children in rural areas. 54．Finding and keeping the right _____ (平衡) between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 55．The company’s work schedule is very ________ (灵活的), allowing employees to adjust their hours to fit their personal needs. 56．______ (精神上) strong people are able to deal with even the most terrible situation. 57．Experience is what matters most in the workplace and age is of ______ (次要的) importance. 58．The old man who is willing to help the poor is very ______ (慷慨的). 59．As __________ (青少年) grow, they are more likely to be confused about the changing world both inside and outside of them. 60．The new technology will make great ___________(贡献) to the development of the IT industry. 61．Some ___________ (专家) say that music can be harmful if it is too loud. 62．Employees said they would prefer more ________ (灵活的) working hours. 63．To attract more ________(潜在的) customers, the online store pushes a series of special offers. 64．Stick to your dream and remember that your _________ (努力) will pay off in time. 65．“You can go such a long way to make things that look ______ (专业的) but still have your own voice,” she explained. 66．You should ________ (交换，交流) ideas with your classmates after you finish reading the novel. 67．I wish I could_____________(灵活) make my own choices about what to do in my spare time. 68．I am always ________ （吸引） by the idea of working abroad. 69．The team’s victory produced a ________ (场面) of joy all over the country. 70．Many countries have gained national________ (独立) after decades’ struggle. 71．Chinese________ (书法) is one of the many optional courses offered to students who are interested in traditional art. 72．We welcome you to join us on a special tour which explores this ________ (独特的) Australian attraction. 73．In case of ________ (紧急情况), break the glass and press the button. 74．The company has been________ (把……作为攻击目标) by animal right groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials. 75．Going away to college has made me much more ________（自主的）. 76．Heated _________(争辩，争论) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. 77．The committee put forward a ________ (提议) to reduce the time limit. 78．Mike is______ (负责) for designing the entire project. 79．He made a very positive________ (贡献) to the success of the project. 80．Schools should be lively places where ________ (个人) are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 三、完成句子 81．保持和平的关键就是规律和坦诚的交流。 _________ _________ _________ _________ the peace is regular and honest communication. 82．假以时日，你们会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。 _________ _________ you will find yourselves growing into a _________ _________. 83．当你们勇敢面对挑战时，你们将有机会获得丰富的知识，实现个人成长。 When you  _________ _________  the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy  _________ _________. 84．你既有新的渴望要独立，又需要父母持续的关爱和支持。 You have both _________ _________ _________ _________ _________and a continued need for your parents' love and support. 85．最后但同样重要的是，要始终看到事情好的一面，即便在困境中也不要失去希望。 _________ _________ _________ _________, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. 86．这样的健康讨论能让你学会何时做出让步，何时要求他们放松管控。 Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn _________ _________ _________ _________ and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 87．及时的鼓励有时能对一个人的态度(的改变)起作用。 A timely word of encouragement can sometimes ___________ ___________ ___________ to a person’s attitude. 88．为了回应学生的建议，学校决定新建一个阅览室。 ________ ___________ ___________ the students’ suggestions, the school decided to build a new reading room. 89．通过参与社区志愿项目，学生可以为改善公共生活做出贡献。 By volunteering in community projects, students can _________ ___________ _________ improving public life. 90．运动不仅能增强体质，还对我们的心理健康有积极影响。 Exercise not only builds our bodies but also  _________ ___________ __________ _________ ___________ our mental health. 91．面临困难时，坚持目标，永不放弃很重要。 When we’re faced with difficulties, it is important to ___________ __________ our goals and never give up. 92．Cigarette smoking ________ ________ ________ about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. 大约90%的肺癌死亡是由吸烟造成的。 93．The price of gold ________ ________ ________ more than 14% since the beginning of the year. 自今年年初以来，金价已飙升逾14%。 94．He was expected to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the company’s development. 人们期望他为公司的发展做出巨大贡献。 95．This ________ ________ you ________ what you are working for and keep you focused. 这会提醒你为了什么而努力并且让你精力集中。 96．How are you ________ ________ ________ your new job? 你的新工作进展如何? 97．Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you ________ ________ ________ the same pain. 或许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经受同样的痛苦。 98．Teenagers’ physical changes ________ ________ ________ such family tensions. 青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭关系紧张。 99．After you ________ ________ it ________, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。 100．要想全面发挥自己的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to ______ ______ ______ ______ our school resources. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之词汇运用100题 （单句语法填空50题+单词拼写30题+完成句子20题） 一、语法填空 1．Of equal importance (be) a good habit and a positive mind. 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致和倒装句。句意：良好的习惯和积极的心态同样重要。分析句子结构可知，此句为“of + 名词”置于句首的倒装句，正常语序为“A good habit and a positive mind (be) of equal importance”；主语为“A good habit and a positive mind”（两个并列名词短语），表示复数概念，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此be动词填are。故填are。 2．Now that my sons are gaining more , I have more time for myself. (depend) 【答案】independence 【详解】考查名词。句意：既然我的儿子们越来越独立了，我就有了更多属于自己的时间。根据空前动词gaining可知，空处需用名词作宾语，depend的名词为dependence“依赖，依靠”，但根据句意可知，此处表示“独立”，需用其反义词independence“独立”，为不可数名词。故填independence。 3． (aim) at helping students learn more about traditional Chinese culture, our class organized a visit to the local history museum last Friday. 【答案】Aimed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助学生更多地了解中国传统文化，上周五我们班组织了一次参观当地历史博物馆的活动。be aimed at“旨在，目的是”是固定搭配，此处省略be，用过去分词aimed，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Aimed。 4．Many people cycle to work response to the government’s calling for living a low-carbon life. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：响应政府号召低碳生活，许多人骑自行车上班。根据句意可知，此处表示“响应……”，应用固定短语in response to。故填in。 5．The young member put forward a , but it was considered to be impractical.(propose) 【答案】proposal 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻成员提出了一个建议，但被认为是不切实际的。本空作put forward的宾语，用名词proposal“建议”，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式。故填proposal。 6．It is beyond (argue) that the theory is correct. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：这一理论的正确性无可争辩。作宾语，用名词argument，不可数。故填argument。 7．The accident on the morning of last Sunday resulted in three people .(kill) 【答案】being killed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周日上午发生的那起事故导致三人死亡。in是介词，因此空格处需用动名词形式作宾语；逻辑主语“three people”与“kill”之间是被动关系，需用动名词的被动式“being killed”，符合“事故导致人员死亡”的语境。故填being killed。 8．Those who have lost their jobs struggle their supermarket bills. (pay)   【答案】to pay 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些失业的人难以支付超市账单。此处为固定搭配“struggle to do sth.”，意为“努力做某事、难以做某事”，空格处需用动词不定式形式作宾语；所给词“pay”为动词原形，其不定式形式为to pay，符合“失业者难以支付账单”的语境。故填to pay。 9．So good an exhibition was it I went to see it several times. 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：展览如此精彩，以至于我去看了好几次。该句为“so...that...”结构的倒装句，正常语序为“It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several times.”，表示“如此……以至于……”，“so+adj.+a(n)+n.”位于句首时，主句部分倒装，从句由that引导，说明结果。故填that。 10．We need to make the club to more students. (attract) 【答案】attractive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要让这个社团对更多学生更具吸引力。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填形容词attractive，作宾语补足语。故填attractive。 11． , my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement, in which case my language skills improved over time.(fortunate) 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的老师和同学们一直都很乐于助人，还给予了我许多鼓励 —— 也正因为如此，我的语言能力才随着时间慢慢提升了。修饰整个句子，需用副词fortunately，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。 12．She finds her new job very , but she will never give up.(stress) 【答案】stressful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她发现她的新工作压力很大，但她决不会放弃。分析句子可知，此处是find+宾语+宾补的结构，宾语her new job是指物的名词，因此需使用形容词stressful作宾补。故填stressful。 13．Wait for the proposal (accept) by the principal.   【答案】to be accepted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：等待提议被校长接受。“(accept) by the principle”作宾语补足语，accept(接受)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the proposal之间是被动关系，且“接受”这个动作还未发生，所以用动词不定式的被动形式to be accepted，表被动和要去做的事情。故填to be accepted。 14．In the beginning, however, it was still tough for me (remember) everyone’s name. 【答案】to remember 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在一开始的时候，我还是很难记住每个人的名字。此处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填to remember。 15． you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 【答案】When 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当你勇于迎接挑战时，你将有机会获取丰富的知识，并实现个人的成长。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when，首字母大写。故填When。 16．Among his greatest achievements (be) the invention of this life-saving device. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致、倒装句和时态。句意：他最伟大的成就之一是这项救生设备的发明。此处为表语置于句首时的完全倒装句，正常语序为The invention of this life-saving device ______ (be) among his greatest achievements；主语为the invention of this life-saving device，指“一项发明”，为单数概念，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，be动词需用单数第三人称形式。故填is。 17．Vocabulary learning is one of the most important processes in foreign language (acquire). 【答案】acquisition 【详解】考查名词。句意：词汇学习是外语习得过程中最为重要的环节之一。作介词in的宾语，用名词acquisition，为不可数。故填acquisition。 18．The park in the neighborhood serves as a gentle (remind) of the Sundays I spent there with Grandma. 【答案】reminder 【详解】考查名词。句意：附近的公园温柔地提醒着我，那些与外婆共度的周日时光。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式在句中作介词as的宾语，应填入名词，remind的名词形式为reminder，表示“提醒物，提示”之意。故填reminder。 19．Once broken down into small ones, big goals will seem easier (reach). 【答案】to reach 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦分解成小目标，大目标似乎更容易实现。此处是“be/seem+形容词+to do”结构，故填to reach。 20．Praise children often you will find they will open their hearts to you. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：经常赞美孩子，你会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。结合句意可知，前后句之间是顺承关系，应用连词and，构成“祈使句+and+简单句”，故填and。 21．More generally, social instincts motivate us to learn how (behave) in a socially complex world. 【答案】to behave 【详解】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意：更普遍地说，社会本能促使我们学习在一个社交复杂的世界中如何行事。“how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，此处用不定式to behave。故填to behave。 22．The possibilities are endless, and I have (confident)in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力对你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家带来改变。用不可数名词confidence作动词have的宾语。故填confidence。 23．It is (amaze) for me that the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个小女孩竟然能凭记忆背诵整首诗，这让我感到很惊奇。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，amazing，表“令人大为惊奇的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 24．Liu is looking forward to sharing his knowledge and skills with needy communities. He hopes it can make difference in distant Africa. 【答案】a 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：刘期待着与贫困社区分享他的知识和技能。他希望这能在遥远的非洲有所作为。固定短语make a difference，意为“有影响，起作用”。故填a。 25．Parents can （flexible）adapt their parenting styles to meet the changing needs of their teenagers as they approach adulthood. 【答案】flexibly 26．The boy, （stress）about the upcoming exams, sought advice from his teacher on how to manage his study schedule. 【答案】stressed 27．The lack of (independent) has been a major concern for kids born in the 1990s. 【答案】independence 【详解】考查名词。句意：缺乏独立性一直是90后孩子们的一大担忧。此处为名词作宾语，independent的名词为independence意为“独立”为不可数名词。故填independence。 28．The girl everybody had thought would win the game failed at last. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大家都认为会赢得比赛的那个女孩最后失败了。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填定语从句的关系代词修饰先行词girl，关系词在从句中充当主语，指人，everybody had thought为插入语。故填who或that。 29．Regular breaks can help keep you (focus) when you’re working on a long project. 【答案】focused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你在做一个长期的项目时，定期休息可以帮助你保持专注。空处作宾语补足语，应用focus的形容词形式focused，意为“注意力集中的，专注的”。故填focused。 30．Many students find exam weeks to be particularly (stress), as they have to review a lot of material in a short period of time. 【答案】stressful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多学生发现考试周压力特别大，因为他们必须在短时间内复习大量材料。be动词后接形容词作表语。stress的形容词形式为stressful，表示“有压力的”。故填stressful。 31．You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting (leave) far behind. 【答案】left 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会因为与你的朋友们成长速度不同、在身高上突飞猛进或者被远远甩在后面而感到焦虑。leave behind和主语You之间是被动关系，使用过去分词形式作表语，故填left。 32． (graduate) with a background in science and technology are in high demand in the job market. 【答案】Graduates 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：有科学技术背景的毕业生在就业市场上需求量很大。空处是名词作主语，结合are可知应用名词复数形式，首字母应大写，故填Graduates。 33．We hope your suggestion will contribute to (improve) poor people’s life. 【答案】improving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望你的建议将有助于改善穷人的生活。contribute to意思为：有助于，to为介词，空处用动名词作宾语。故填improving。 34． (aim) at teenagers, this film is popular among high school students. 【答案】Aimed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以青少年为目标观众，这部电影在高中生中很受欢迎。句子的谓语动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且aim“旨在，目的是，针对”与逻辑主语this film之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Aimed。 35．Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical (advance) you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 【答案】advances 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：谁知道你们将创造出多么美丽的艺术作品，你们将取得什么样的医学进步，或者你们将开发出多么惊人的技术！根据后文technologies可知，此处数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填advances。 36．Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他在会上解释的他工作粗心的原因吗？空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且在从句中作宾语，指物，因此使用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 37．The movie explores the theme of (responsible) in a humorous way. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影以幽默的方式探讨了责任的主题。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“责任”，即responsibility，它为不可数名词，故填responsibility。 38．Doctor Li made a great (contribute) to the city. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：李医生对这个城市做出了很大的贡献。make a contribution to意为“对……有贡献”，此处应用名词contribution表示“贡献”作宾语。故填contribution。 39．The building we are looking at used to be a hospital. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们正在看的这幢楼曾经是一家医院。分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词the building，为物。故填that/which。 40．Wolves are highly social animals success depends upon cooperation. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：狼是高度群居的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是Wolves，关系词在从句中作定语，和success之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 41．I will never forget the days I spent travelling with my grandparents. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和祖父母一起旅行的日子。此处限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是the days，定语从句缺少宾语，应使用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 42．It is our responsibility to make (contribute) to our motherland. 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词。句意：为祖国作出贡献是我们的责任。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用名词contribution“贡献”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，作make的宾语。故填contributions。 43．I gained so much (confident) that I went back to school as a new person. 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：我获得了如此多的信心，以至于变成了一个全新的人回到了学校。分析句子可知，空处应填名词confidence“信心”在句中作宾语，为不可数名词。故填confidence。 44．I submitted my (propose) to the committee for their consideration. 【答案】proposal 【详解】考查名词。句意：我把我的建议提交委员会供他们审议。分析句子可知，空处作动词submitted的宾语，propose对应的名词为proposal（提议）。故填proposal。 45．She got into an (argue) with her husband about who was to blame for the accident. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：她和丈夫就谁该为事故负责的问题吵了起来。根据空格前的冠词 an可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示“争论”是argument，为可数名词。故填argument。 46．His (propose) that we should arrange for students to collect rubbish in the garden was turned down. 【答案】proposal 【详解】考查名词。句意：他关于安排学生在花园里捡垃圾的建议被拒绝了。根据空格前的His可知，空格处应填名词作主语，根据句意“建议”是proposal，为可数名词。根据“was”可知，为单数形式。故填proposal。 47．More exercise is needed to improve (flexible). 【答案】flexibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：需要更多的锻炼来提高柔韧性。作动词的宾语，应用名词flexibility，不可数。故填flexibility。 48．To everyone’s (amazing), it is the third time that Nie Haisheng has been into space. 【答案】amazement 【详解】考查名词。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，这是聂海胜第三次进入太空。根据空格前的everyone’s可知，空格处应填名词作介词to的宾语，根据句意“惊讶”是amazement，为不可数名词。故填amazement。 49．It is (amaze) that Jia Ling was able to lose 50 kilograms within a year. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊奇的是，贾玲竟然在一年内瘦了50公斤。空处应用形容词作表语。It为形式主语，指代that从句，表示事情，所以应用-ing形式的形容词amazing，意为“令人大为惊奇的”。故填amazing。 50．This is the very dictionary I want to buy. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这正是我想买的那本词典。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是dictionary，指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词buy的宾语，且先行词前有the very修饰，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 二、单词拼写 51．Some hospital patients experience high levels of ______(焦虑不安). 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些住院病人会经历高度焦虑。空处作介词of的宾语，结合汉语提示可知，名词anxiety“焦虑不安”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 52．My computer broke down, so the_________ (operate) sent a technician to fix it. 【答案】operator 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的电脑坏了，所以运营商派了一个技术员来修理。定冠词the后接名词，在从句中作主语。operate是动词，其名词形式operator意为“运营商；经营者”，符合句意。故填operator。 53．Many students take part in ________ (自愿的) teaching programs to help children in rural areas. 【答案】 voluntary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多学生参与自愿教学项目，以帮助农村地区的儿童。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“自愿的”应用voluntary，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰名词teaching programs(教学项目)，符合语境。故填voluntary。 54．Finding and keeping the right _____ (平衡) between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 【答案】balance 【详解】考查名词。句意：在发展和保护文化遗址之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词balance，表示“平衡”，在句中作“Finding and keeping”的宾语，且此处balance为抽象概念，不可数。故填balance。 55．The company’s work schedule is very ________ (灵活的), allowing employees to adjust their hours to fit their personal needs. 【答案】flexible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家公司的工作时间表非常灵活，员工可以根据个人需要调整工作时间。根据汉语提示“灵活的”可知，此处为形容词flexible，作表语。故填flexible。 56．______ (精神上) strong people are able to deal with even the most terrible situation. 【答案】Mentally 【详解】考查副词。句意：精神上强大的人甚至能够应对最可怕的情况。“精神上”修饰形容词strong，用副词mentally作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Mentally。 57．Experience is what matters most in the workplace and age is of ______ (次要的) importance. 【答案】secondary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在职场中，经验最重要，年龄次之。根据汉语提示和空后importance可知，空处应用表示“次要的”的形容词secondary，作定语，修饰名词importance。故填secondary。 58．The old man who is willing to help the poor is very ______ (慷慨的). 【答案】generous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位愿意帮助穷人的老人非常慷慨。根据汉语提示和空前is可知，表示“慷慨的”的形容词为generous，作表语。故填generous。 59．As __________ (青少年) grow, they are more likely to be confused about the changing world both inside and outside of them. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着青少年的成长，他们更容易对内外变化的世界感到困惑。“青少年”作从句主语，用可数名词teenager，结合谓语动词grow和代词they可知，用复数形式。故填teenagers。 60．The new technology will make great ___________(贡献) to the development of the IT industry. 【答案】contributions 【详解】句意：这种新技术会对信息工业的发展做出巨大的贡献。make contributions to对做出贡献。故这里用contributions。 61．Some ___________ (专家) say that music can be harmful if it is too loud. 【答案】experts 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些专家说，如果音乐声音太大，可能是有害的。“专家”作主语，用可数名词expert，有some修饰，用复数形式。故填experts。 62．Employees said they would prefer more ________ (灵活的) working hours. 【答案】flexible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：员工们表示，他们更喜欢更灵活的工作时间。“灵活的”使用形容词形式flexible，more flexible为形容词的比较级形式，作定语修饰名词短语working hours。故填flexible。 63．To attract more ________(潜在的) customers, the online store pushes a series of special offers. 【答案】potential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了吸引更多的潜在顾客，这家网上商店推出了一系列特别优惠。设空处使用形容词作定语，表示“潜在的”用potential。故填potential。 64．Stick to your dream and remember that your _________ (努力) will pay off in time. 【答案】efforts 【详解】考查名词。句意：坚持你的梦想，记住你的努力终将得到回报。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词effort“努力”，可做可数名词。此处需要复数形式表示泛指。故填efforts。 65．“You can go such a long way to make things that look ______ (专业的) but still have your own voice,” she explained. 【答案】 professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她解释说：“你可以走很长的路，让衣服看起来很专业，但仍然有你自己的声音。”系动词 look后接形容词形式。形容词“专业的”英文为professional。根据汉语提示及句意，故填professional。 66．You should ________ (交换，交流) ideas with your classmates after you finish reading the novel. 【答案】exchange 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：看完小说后，你应该和同学们交换意见。作谓语，根据汉语提示可知应用动词exchange，且情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填exchange。 67．I wish I could_____________(灵活) make my own choices about what to do in my spare time. 【答案】flexibly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我希望我能灵活做出我自己的关于在业余时间做什么的选择。结合句子结构和汉语提示，副词flexibly“灵活地”符合题意，作状语修饰动词make。故填flexibly。 68．I am always ________ （吸引） by the idea of working abroad. 【答案】attracted 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我一直被出国工作的想法所吸引。根据句意和提示可知，应填动词attract“吸引”，与主语I是被动关系，空前有am，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填attracted。 69．The team’s victory produced a ________ (场面) of joy all over the country. 【答案】scene 【详解】考查名词。句意：该队的胜利在全国引起了一篇欢腾的景象。根据汉语提示和空格前冠词a可知，此处应用名词scene作宾语，意为“场面”。故填scene。 70．Many countries have gained national________ (独立) after decades’ struggle. 【答案】independence 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多国家在经过几十年的斗争后获得了民族独立。设空处为宾语，应用名词形式，根据句意和汉语提示，故填independence。 71．Chinese________ (书法) is one of the many optional courses offered to students who are interested in traditional art. 【答案】calligraphy 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国书法是为对传统艺术感兴趣的学生开设的众多选修课之一。形容词Chinese后接名词形式，在句中作主语。根据汉语提示及句意，calligraphy“书法”，不可数名词。故填calligraphy。 72．We welcome you to join us on a special tour which explores this ________ (独特的) Australian attraction. 【答案】unique 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们欢迎您加入我们探索这个独特的澳大利亚景点的特别之旅。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处应用形容词unique，做前置定语。故填unique。 73．In case of ________ (紧急情况), break the glass and press the button. 【答案】emergency 【详解】考查名词。句意：在紧急情况下，打碎玻璃并按下按钮。emergency表示“紧急情况、不测事件”是不可数名词，作宾语。故填emergency。 74．The company has been________ (把……作为攻击目标) by animal right groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials. 【答案】targeted 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：该公司因在药物试验中使用狗而受到动物权利组织的攻击。根据汉语提示“把……作为攻击目标”可知，此处为动词target，结合空前的“has been”可知，应填过去分词与has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填targeted。 75．Going away to college has made me much more ________（自主的）. 【答案】independent 【详解】考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：离家上大学使我更加独立。固定搭配：make+宾语+宾语补足语；表示“自主的”用形容词independent，此处是形容词作宾语补足主语。故答案为independent。 76．Heated _________(争辩，争论) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. 【答案】arguments 【详解】考查名词。句意：青少年和父母之间经常发生激烈的争论和沉默。形容词heated后接名词形式。名词argument为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填arguments。 77．The committee put forward a ________ (提议) to reduce the time limit. 【答案】proposal 【详解】考查名词。句意：委员会提出了缩短时间限制的建议。根据汉语提示“提议”可知应填名词proposal，作宾语，冠词a提示用单数。故填proposal。 78．Mike is______ (负责) for designing the entire project. 【答案】responsible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：迈克负责设计整个项目。根据汉语提示“负责”可知，空格处应用单词“responsible”，意为“负责的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语，“be responsible for...”意为“对……负责”。故填responsible。 79．He made a very positive________ (贡献) to the success of the project. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对这个项目的成功做出了非常积极的贡献。根据形容词positive(积极的)可知，此处需填名词；根据汉语提示可知，contribution贡献，名词，符合题意； make a contribution to“对......做出贡献”，固定短语。故填contribution。 80．Schools should be lively places where ________ (个人) are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】individuals 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校应该是充满活力的地方，鼓励个人发挥他们的最大潜力。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词individual，由空后are可知，应用名词复数形式。故填individuals。 三、完成句子 81．保持和平的关键就是规律和坦诚的交流。 _________ _________ _________ _________ the peace is regular and honest communication. 【答案】 The key to maintaining 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据汉语提示，“做某事的关键”的英文表达为the key to doing sth，注意此处的to是介词，后接动词时，需要用动名词形式。“维持”的英文表达为maintain。故答案为The key to maintaining。 82．假以时日，你们会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。 _________ _________ you will find yourselves growing into a _________ _________. 【答案】 In time well-rounded individual 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“假以时日”短语为in time，首字母大写；表示“一个全面发展的个体”可译为a well-rounded individual。故填①In；②time；③well-rounded；④individual。 83．当你们勇敢面对挑战时，你们将有机会获得丰富的知识，实现个人成长。 When you  _________ _________  the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy  _________ _________. 【答案】 rise to personal growth 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“勇敢面对”短语为rise to，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为you，谓语用原形；表示“个人成长”短语为personal growth。故填①rise；②to；③personal；④growth。 84．你既有新的渴望要独立，又需要父母持续的关爱和支持。 You have both _________ _________ _________ _________ _________and a continued need for your parents' love and support. 【答案】 a new desire for independence 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意表示“渴望”应用名词desire；表示“独立”应用名词independence；表示“新的渴望要独立”短语为a new desire for independence，作宾语。故填a new desire for independence。 85．最后但同样重要的是，要始终看到事情好的一面，即便在困境中也不要失去希望。 _________ _________ _________ _________, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. 【答案】 Last but not least 【详解】考查短语。表示“最后但同样重要的是”句型为last but not least，首字母大写。故填Last but not least。 86．这样的健康讨论能让你学会何时做出让步，何时要求他们放松管控。 Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn _________ _________ _________ _________ and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 【答案】 when to back down 【详解】考查固定短语。此处为疑问词+不定式结构，表示“何时”用when；表示“让步”短语为back down。故填when to back down。 87．及时的鼓励有时能对一个人的态度(的改变)起作用。 A timely word of encouragement can sometimes ___________ ___________ ___________ to a person’s attitude. 【答案】 make a difference 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“起作用”短语为make a difference，且can后跟动词原形。故填make a difference。 88．为了回应学生的建议，学校决定新建一个阅览室。 ________ ___________ ___________ the students’ suggestions, the school decided to build a new reading room. 【答案】 In response to 【详解】考查固定短语。“回应”用固定短语in response to，句首单词，首字母大写。故填In response to。 89．通过参与社区志愿项目，学生可以为改善公共生活做出贡献。 By volunteering in community projects, students can _________ ___________ _________ improving public life. 【答案】 make contributions to 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“做出贡献”，可用动词短语make contributions to，情态动词can后跟make的原形。故填①make；②contributions；③to。 90．运动不仅能增强体质，还对我们的心理健康有积极影响。 Exercise not only builds our bodies but also  _________ ___________ __________ _________ ___________ our mental health. 【答案】 has a positive effect on 【详解】考查固定短语及主谓一致。根据句意，此处表示“对……有积极影响”，对应的固定短语为“have a positive effect on”，句子主语“Exercise”为不可数名词，视为单数，且前半句“builds”提示时态为一般现在时，因此“have”需用第三人称单数形式has。故填①has②a③positive④effect⑤on 。 91．面临困难时，坚持目标，永不放弃很重要。 When we’re faced with difficulties, it is important to ___________ __________ our goals and never give up. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】考查固定短语。此处表示“坚持”应用固定短语stick to，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填stick；to。 92．Cigarette smoking ________ ________ ________ about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. 大约90%的肺癌死亡是由吸烟造成的。 【答案】 is responsible for 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“大约90%的肺癌死亡是由吸烟造成的”即“吸烟是大约90%的肺癌死亡的原因”，表示“是……的原因”应用be responsible for，为固定搭配，且这里应用一般现在时表客观情况，主语Cigarette smoking为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is responsible for。 93．The price of gold ________ ________ ________ more than 14% since the beginning of the year. 自今年年初以来，金价已飙升逾14%。 【答案】 has shot up 【详解】考查时态。表示“飙升”用shoot up，根据“since the beginning of the year”可知，强调动作从过去某一时间开始，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，主语为The price of gold，助动词用has。故填has shot up。 94．He was expected to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the company’s development. 人们期望他为公司的发展做出巨大贡献。 【答案】 make a great contribution to 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“为……做出巨大贡献”应用make a great contribution to，为固定搭配，且这里应用动词原形与前面to构成不定式。故填make a great contribution to。 95．This ________ ________ you ________ what you are working for and keep you focused. 这会提醒你为了什么而努力并且让你精力集中。 【答案】 will remind of 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“提醒某人”短语为remind sb. of，根据句意“这会提醒你”可知，此句表示将来会发生的事情，用一般将来时，用will后跟动词原形。故填①will；②remind；③of。 96．How are you ________ ________ ________ your new job? 你的新工作进展如何? 【答案】 getting on with 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“进展”短语为get on with，由句意以及空前are可知，此句询问此刻或当前一段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态，用现在进行时，get用现在分词形式。故填getting on with。 97．Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you ________ ________ ________ the same pain. 或许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经受同样的痛苦。 【答案】 to go through 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“经受”短语为go through，上文为短语want sb. to do sth.。故填to go through。 98．Teenagers’ physical changes ________ ________ ________ such family tensions. 青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭关系紧张。 【答案】 may result in 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“导致”用result in，may后跟动词原形。故填may；result；in。 99．After you ________ ________ it ________, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。 【答案】 have thought through 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“全面考虑”短语为think through，表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成，主语为you，助动词用have。故填①have；②thought；③through。 100．要想全面发挥自己的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to ______ ______ ______ ______ our school resources. 【答案】 make the most of 【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“充分利用”，使用动词短语make the most of，空前的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。故填①make②the③most④of。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $