Unit 1 Try your best重要知识点（知识清单）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级英语上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了译林版六年级上册Unit 1的核心内容。以一般过去时为语法核心，涵盖规则与不规则动词变化、句型结构及时间状语，结合提建议、鼓励等功能句型，辅以重点词汇、短语及情境例句，搭建从基础语法到综合运用的学习支架。 知识链路按“语法规则-功能句型-词汇短语-情境应用”逻辑递进，练习设计包含英汉互译、选词填空等多样题型。通过对比动词变化提升思维品质，结合情境例句强化语言能力，助力学生构建系统知识框架，培养自主学习与综合运用能力。

译林版六年级英语上册Unit 1 Try your best重要知识点知识清单 （语法知识点·重点词汇·重点短语·重点句型·小练习） 📌一、重要语法知识点解析 (一) 一般过去时 1. 规则变化：动词过去式一般在词尾加-ed。 例词：ask → asked; want → wanted; practise → practised; use → used; remember → remembered 2. 不规则变化：需要特别记忆。 例词：am/is → was; are → were; see → saw; forget → forgot; begin → began 3. 句型结构： • 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 例句：Two weeks ago, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan. • 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他. （be动词用 wasn't/weren't） 例句：I didn't feel good. / He wasn't afraid. • 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? （be动词提前） 例句：Did you buy my ox? / Was he ready? 4. 常用时间状语：two weeks ago, last week, long ago, yesterday, then, finally (二) 常用句型知识点 1. 提出建议：Why don't you + 动词原形 ...? 例句：Why don't you take part? 2. 鼓励他人：Have a go! （试一试！） / Keep trying! （继续尝试！） 3. 害怕做某事：be afraid of + 动词-ing形式 例句：Su Hai was afraid of acting in front of many people. 4. 擅长做某事：be good at + 动词-ing形式 例句：I'm not good at singing. 5. 让某人做某事：ask sb to do sth 例句：She asked Su Yang to practise with her. 6. 想要做某事：want to do sth 例句：I want to sing again next year. 7. 用……做某事：use sth to do sth 例句：She used her dancing skills to do them well. 8. 到……的时间了：It was time for + 名词 例句：Finally, it was time for the play. 9. 尽某人最大努力：try one's best 例句：She wanted to try her best. 10. 在……前面：in front of 例句：She was afraid of acting in front of many people. 📌二、重点词汇 1. storybook 儿童故事书 2. poster 海报，招贴画 3. last 上一个的，最近的 4. take part 参与 5. practise 练习，训练 6. afraid 害怕，畏惧 7. calm down 平静，安静 8. begin 开始 9. forget 忘记，遗忘 10. remember 记起；记住 11. finish 完成，做好 12. keep 继续，重复 13. ago 以前 14. movement 运动，动作 15. skill 技能，技术 16. ready 准备好的 17. snail 蜗牛 18. top 顶端，顶部 19. act 扮演，演出 20. play 戏剧；扮演 📌三、重点短语 A. 核心短语： 1. try one's best 尽某人最大的努力 2. take part (in) 参与 3. calm down 平静，安静 4. forget the words 忘记台词 5. in front of 在……前面 6. a lot of 许多 7. play Mulan in a school play 在学校戏剧中扮演木兰 8. use dancing skills 使用舞蹈技巧 9. be afraid of 害怕 10. ask sb to practise with her 让某人和她一起练习 11. be ready 准备好的 12. keep trying 继续尝试 13. long ago 很久以前 14. at the top of 在……顶端 B. 其他短语： 1. have a go 试一试 2. be good at 擅长 3. act well 演得好 4. want to play 想要扮演 5. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 6. be great 很棒 7. enjoy oneself 玩得开心 8. next year 明年 9. make friends 交朋友 10. see a poster 看见一张海报 📌四、重点句型 1. Two weeks ago, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in a school play. 两周前，苏海想要在学校戏剧中扮演木兰。 2. It was her first school play. 那是她的第一次学校戏剧表演。 3. She asked Su Yang to practise with her. 她让苏阳和她一起练习。 4. There were a lot of words in the play. 戏剧中有很多台词。 5. She used her dancing skills to do them well. 她运用她的舞蹈技巧把它们做好。 6. Su Hai was afraid of acting in front of many people. 苏海害怕在许多人面前表演。 7. She was ready. 她准备好了。 8. Finally, it was time for the play. 最后，到了表演的时间了。 9. It was great! 太棒了！ 10. Why don't you take part? 你为什么不参加呢？ 11. I'm not good at singing. 我不擅长唱歌。 12. Have a go! 试一试！ 13. First he was afraid, but then he calmed down. 起初他很害怕，但后来他平静了下来。 14. You were great, Bobby! 波比，你太棒了！ 15. I want to sing again next year! 我想明年再唱歌！ 16. Keep trying! 继续尝试！ 📌五、相关小练习 一、英汉互译（每题1分，共8分） 1. 尽某人最大的努力 _________________ 2. 害怕 _________________ 3. 平静下来 _________________ 4. 在……前面 _________________ 5. two weeks ago _________________ 6. school play _________________ 7. keep trying _________________ 8. be ready _________________ 二、选词填空（每空2分，共12分） （用所给词的适当形式填空） practise be see want use take part 1. Last week, Bobby and Sam ______ a new poster at school. 2. Su Hai ______ to play Mulan in a school play. 3. Bobby ______ singing every day. 4. She ______ her dancing skills to do them well. 5. First he ______ afraid, but then he calmed down. 6. Why don't you ______? 三、根据首字母或中文提示填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. I'm a______ of acting in front of many people. 2. Two weeks a______, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan. 3. Please c______ down. Don't be nervous. 4. She r______ all the words and movements. 5. I want to t______ part in the competition. 6. She used her dancing s______ to do them well. 7. There were a lot of w______ in the play. 8. Let's go to the t______ of the hill. 9. 学校戏剧 _________________ 10. 继续尝试 _________________ 四、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. Two weeks ago, Su Hai ______ to play Mulan. A. want B. wants C. wanted D. wanting ( ) 2. She asked Su Yang ______ with her. A. practise B. to practise C. practised D. practising ( ) 3. Bobby ______ singing in the morning. A. practised B. practise C. practices D. practising ( ) 4. First he ______ afraid, but then he calmed down. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( ) 5. —______ was difficult for Bobby? —Singing in front of others. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How ( ) 6. Su Hai was afraid ______ acting in front of many people. A. of B. for C. with D. at ( ) 7. —______ don't you take part? —I'm not good at singing. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where ( ) 8. It ______ time for the play. A. is B. was C. were D. be ( ) 9. I want ______ sing again next year. A. to B. / C. for D. of ( ) 10. —You were great, Bobby! —______ A. No, I wasn't. B. Thank you. C. I'm sorry. D. Yes, I am. 五、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1. was, two, Su, Hai, weeks, Mulan, play, to, wanted, ago, in, a, school (.) 2. asked, she, family, her, to, watch, her (.) 3. the, was, play, it, for, time, finally (.) 4. you, why, take, don't, part (?) 5. trying, keep (!) 六、情景匹配（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. What was difficult for you? A. Keep trying! ( ) 2. Why don't you take part? B. I'm not good at singing. ( ) 3. You were great! C. Thank you. ( ) 4. I want to sing again next year. D. Acting in front of many people. ( ) 5. I'm afraid of singing. E. Have a go! 参考答案 一、1. try one's best 2. be afraid of 3. calm down 4. in front of 5. 两周前 6. 学校戏剧 7. 继续尝试 8. 准备好的 二、1. saw 2. wanted 3. practised 4. used 5. was 6. take part 三、1. afraid 2. ago 3. calm 4. remembered 5. take 6. skills 7. words 8. top 9. school play 10. keep trying 四、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 五、1. Two weeks ago, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in a school play. 2. She asked her family to watch her. 3. Finally, it was time for the play. 4. Why don't you take part? 5. Keep trying! 六、1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $