Unit 1 The Changing WorldVocabulary 分层练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语人教版九年级上Unit 1同步练，分层清晰，从词汇基础到语篇综合，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力、思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|首字母填空、短语默写巩固单元核心词汇（如narrow, bridge），单项选择聚焦"used to"等基础语法| |进阶层|句型转换与词汇运用|完成句子、句型转换强化语法结构应用，选词填空通过语篇（如塞罕坝故事）深化词汇语境理解| |综合层|语篇理解与写作输出|阅读理解、阅读判断提升信息获取与推理能力，写作结合"生活变化"主题，运用"used to"结构实现语言输出|

人教版九年级上 Unit 1 The Changing World Vocabulary in Use · 分层练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. The road used to be n______ and dirty. Now it is wide and clean. 2. The new b______ across the river has made travel much easier. 3. Beijing, the c______ of China, has changed greatly in recent years. 4. Workers planted many b______ and trees to create a green forest. 5. My family used to live in a small f______, but now we have a bigger one. 二、根据中文提示写出对应的英文短语 1. 人造的；非天然的 ____________ 2. 对……感到满意 ____________ 3. 数字产品 ____________ 4. 小组讨论 ____________ 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. The road used to ______ narrow and dirty. Now it is wide and clean. A. be   B. being   C. been   D. to be ( ) 2. Great changes have ______ place in our hometown in the past ten years. A. taken   B. seen   C. done   D. made ( ) 3. I ______ to walk to school with my parents when I was in primary school. A. use   B. uses   C. used   D. am used ( ) 4. My junior high school is far ______ my home, so I take a bus every day. A. to   B. from   C. at   D. in ( ) 5. I have ______ my grandma every day since she moved in. A. see   B. saw   C. seen   D. seeing 四、完成句子（根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词） 1. 这条河过去很窄，但现在变宽了。 The river ______ ______ be narrow, but now it has become wide. 2. 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have ______ ______ in my hometown. 3. 新修的桥使村民出行更加方便。 The new bridge makes ______ more ______ for villagers to travel. 4. 我变得更加自信了。 I have become ______ ______. 5. 我们共同努力取得了很大的进步。 We have ______ great ______ together. 五、选词填空（阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空）  government · result · sandy · soil · sandstorm · bush · man-made · miracle · narrow · convenient · development · progress In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved with his family from their house in Chengde to the 1. ______ lands of Saihanba. There were few trees to hold the 2. ______ together, and there were often 3. ______. Life there was very difficult. With support from the 4. ______, Wang Shanghai led a group of people who were determined to make the environment better. Over the next 60 years, workers planted 5. ______ and trees, creating the world's biggest 6. ______ forest. Today, Saihanba is known as "the green 7. ______". This is the 8. ______ of their continuous effort. Now, the land is covered with green trees and the water is clean and fresh. The changes in Saihanba show that even the most 9. ______ land can be turned into a green forest. The new roads and bridges have made it more 10. ______ for people to visit and enjoy the beautiful scenery. 六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每空一词） 1. I used to walk to school with my parents.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ to walk to school with my parents. 2. The road used to be narrow and dirty.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the road ______ to be narrow and dirty? 3. I have already finished my homework.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ my homework yet. 4. I have become more confident.（对划线部分提问） ______ have you become? 七、阅读理解（阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） My hometown, a medium-sized city in the south of China, has experienced remarkable changes over the past fifteen years. When I was a child, the streets were narrow and often crowded with bicycles and pedestrians. The city center was dominated by low-rise buildings, and green spaces were scarce. Pollution from factories and vehicles was a serious problem, and the river running through the city was heavily polluted. Today, the city is almost unrecognizable. The old narrow streets have been widened and lined with modern streetlights. A new metro system has been built, providing fast and efficient transportation. The river has been cleaned up, and a beautiful riverside park now attracts both locals and tourists. Tall office buildings and shopping malls have replaced many of the old factories. The air quality has improved significantly thanks to stricter environmental regulations. However, not everyone is entirely satisfied with these changes. Some elderly residents feel that the city has lost its traditional character. The old neighborhoods, with their close-knit communities and lively street markets, have largely disappeared. Young people, on the other hand, welcome the modernization, as it brings more job opportunities and a higher standard of living. In my view, change is inevitable. The key is to find a balance between development and preserving the city's unique cultural heritage. My hometown is still evolving, and I believe it will continue to become a better place to live in the future. ( ) 1. What was the city like when the writer was a child? A. It had wide streets and many parks.   B. It had narrow streets and serious pollution.   C. It had a modern metro system.   D. It was clean and environmentally friendly. ( ) 2. What changes have taken place in the city? A. The traditional neighborhoods have become more lively.   B. The old factories have been turned into museums.   C. People have stopped using bicycles.   D. The city has become cleaner and more modern. ( ) 3. What does the underlined word "unrecognizable" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 无法识别的   B. 不可思议的   C. 不稳定的   D. 不可忍受的 ( ) 4. How do different groups of people feel about the changes? A. Everyone is satisfied with the new city.   B. Elderly people welcome the modernization.   C. Young people appreciate the new opportunities.   D. All residents want to keep the city unchanged. ( ) 5. What is the writer's attitude towards the city's changes? A. He strongly opposes the development.   B. He thinks the city should stay the same.   C. He believes change is necessary but balance is important.   D. He is indifferent to the changes. 八、阅读判断（阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确写T，错误写F） Changes in Spring Festival Customs The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. Its customs have changed a lot over the years. My grandparents told me that in the past, people used to visit their relatives and friends in person during the festival. They used to set off firecrackers to celebrate the new year. Children used to receive red envelopes with real cash inside. Now, many things are different. People often send digital red envelopes through mobile apps instead of giving cash in person. Many families choose to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV rather than going out. Firecrackers are not allowed in many cities because of environmental concerns. Instead, people enjoy colorful light shows. Although some traditions have changed, the spirit of reunion and happiness remains the same. People still get together for a big dinner on New Year's Eve and exchange warm wishes. ( ) 1. In the past, people used to visit relatives and friends in person during the Spring Festival. ( ) 2. Now, people always give cash in person to children during the festival. ( ) 3. Environmental problems have influenced some Spring Festival traditions. ( ) 4. The spirit of reunion and happiness during the Spring Festival has not changed. ( ) 5. People still get together for a big dinner on New Year's Eve. 九、写作 题目： 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你生活中的变化。 提示： 1. 学校的变化（如：上学方式、学校设施等）； 2. 家庭的变化（如：居住环境、家庭成员等）； 3. 学习方式的变化（如：学习方法、自信心等）； 4. 结尾：一件没有改变的事情（如：家人的爱、友谊等）。 要求：语言通顺，逻辑清晰；至少使用3个 used to 结构；不少于70词。 作答区： Changes in My Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、首字母填空 1. narrow   2. bridge   3. capital   4. bushes   5. flat 二、短语默写 1. man-made 2. be satisfied with  3. digital product 4. group discussion 三、单项选择 1. A   2. A   3. C   4. B   5. C  四、完成句子 1. used to   2. taken place   3. it; convenient 4. more confident   5. made; progress 五、选词填空 1. sandy   2. soil   3. sandstorms   4. government 5. bushes   6. man-made   7. miracle   8. result 9. narrow   10. convenient 六、句型转换 1. didn't use   2. Did; use   3. haven't finished   4. What 七、阅读理解 1. B   2. D   3. A   4. C   5. C 八、阅读判断 1. T   2. F   3. T   4. T   5. T 九、写作（参考范文） My life has changed a lot since I entered junior high school. I used to walk to my primary school with my parents because it was near my home. Now I take a bus to school every day with my friends. My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a larger one. My grandma lives with us, and I'm happy to see her every day. I used to be shy in class, but now I have become more confident and I often join group discussions. One thing that stays the same is the love and support from my family. I am thankful for all the changes in my life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $