Unit 2 On the money 语法Grammar 时间状语从句和地点状语从句 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册语法练习（新教材外研版）

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习专项训练，聚焦时间状语从句和地点状语从句，以连词用法为核心，通过表格系统梳理规则，结合典型例题实现语法知识向解题能力的转化，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法规则梳理|6个核心连词（where/when等）+对比例句|连词用法对比（如when/while动词延续性）、时态规则（主将从现）、从句与主句动作关系|从概念定义到连词分类，再到用法辨析，形成“概念-规则-例证”逻辑链| |应用训练|单选30题+完成句子10题（如while延续性动词题、not...until结构题）|语境分析+规则匹配，强化考点迁移|覆盖高频考法（连词辨析、时态呼应），实现规则应用到不同语境的能力转化|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 On the money 时间状语从句和地点状语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子（考点：引导状从的连词） 地点状语从句 连词（词组） 意思 用法&例句 where ……的地方 We live where the road crosses the river. wherever 无论什么地方 Sit wherever you like. 【注意】 where 引导状从与定从的区别：where 引导定从时，需要有先行词，引导状从则不需要 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子（考点：引导状从的连词） 时间状语从句 连词（词组） 意思 用法 when 当……时 ①引导的从句谓语既可用延续性动词也可用非延续性动词 ②从句的动作与主句动作可同时发生也可先后发生 Judy was having dinner when I saw her. while 当……时/ 而 ①强调主句和从句的动作同时发生/ 对比转折 ②从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的动词 Tom is playing the piano while Jerry is dancing. / The weather was fine while we were in Xiamen. until/ till （till 不可放句首） 直到…… 当主句为肯定句，意为“直到……为止”； 当主句为否定句，结构为“not...until”，意为“直到……才……” I’ll wait until/till the concert is over. / I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. before 在……之前 有时译为“……之后才……”；“没来得及……就……” I have to go home before it gets dark. as soon as 一……就…… 从句的动作发生后主句的动作也随之发生（主将从现/主过从过） As soon as I get to Beijing, I will call you. / As soon as Bob got home, he drank some orange juice. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Leave your moneybox ________ you can see it clearly, so you won’t forget to save. A．where B．when C．why D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：把你的存钱罐放在你能清楚看到的地方，这样你就不会忘记存钱了。 where在哪里/地方；when什么时候；why为什么；how如何。根据“Leave your moneybox…you can see it clearly”可知，此处表示把存钱罐放在某个“地方”，引导地点状语从句应用where。 2．I keep my savings ________ I can easily get them. A．when B．where C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我把积蓄放在我能轻易拿到的地方。 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”，应用关系副词where引导。when引导时间状语从句，what引导名词性从句，who指人，均不符合语境。应填where。 3． ________ there is water, there is life. A．Where B．When C．As D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哪里有水，哪里就有生命。 考查连词辨析。Where哪里；When当……时；As当……时/因为；Because因为。根据“there is water”可知，有水的地方，就有生命，应用Where引导地点状语从句。故选A。 4．Wan Hu lost his life ________ he was testing his “flying chair”. A．because B．while C．although D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：万户在测试他的“飞行椅”时丧生了。 because因为；while当……时；although虽然；unless除非。万户是在测试过程中丧生的，表示动作同时发生，应用while引导时间状语从句。 5．When the fire broke out, many people ________ straight towards the exit. A．run B．ran C．were running D．are running 【答案】B 【详解】句意：火灾爆发时，许多人径直朝出口跑去。 结合语句“When the fire broke out, many people … straight towards the exit.”可知，when引导时间状语从句，从句broke out为一般过去时，描述火灾发生这个过去瞬间，主句描述随之发生的动作，用一般过去时，ran符合时态语境。 6．He spent years studying the sky and the earth ________ he drew the first star map. A．while B．until C．because D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他花费数年研究天地万物，直到绘制出第一张星图。 while当……时；until直到；because因为；although虽然。until表示动作持续到某个时间点结束，贴合句意，因此选B。 7．I felt disappointed ________ my garden flowers died. A．if B．when C．so D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我的花园里的花凋谢了的时候，我感到很失望。 if如果；when当……时候；so所以；though虽然。根据“I felt disappointed”和“my garden flowers died”可知，感到失望是在花死了的时候发生的，when引导时间状语从句符合语境，因此选B。 8．You should boil the potatoes ________ they become soft. A．though B．until C．if D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该煮土豆直到它们变软。 though虽然；until直到……为止；if如果；so所以。根据“You should boil the potatoes ... they become soft.”可知，煮土豆的动作需要持续到变软的状态为止，until引导时间状语从句，表示动作延续到某一时刻或状态，应填until。 9．You’d better know about the weather ________ you go on a journey to someplace. A．when B．before C．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在去某地旅行之前最好了解一下天气。 when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据常识可知，出行“前”查看天气，应填before。 10．They have been friends ________ they were five years old. A．since B．for C．when D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们自从五岁起就已经是朋友了。 since自从；for长达；when当……时候；from从……起。根据“They have been friends”可知句子时态为现在完成时，表示状态从过去持续到现在。since后接过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句，for后接一段时间。空后“they were five years old”是过去的时间点，故用since。 11．Don’t give up ________ you face difficulties. A．when B．where C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你面对困难时，不要放弃。 when当……时候；where在哪里；what什么；who谁。根据后半句“you face difficulties”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，when符合语境。 12．Just ________ I was leaving for the train station, my telephone rang. A．after B．as C．till D．once 【答案】B 【详解】句意：就在我动身前往火车站的时候，我的电话响了。 after在……之后；as当……时 (可强调两个动作同步发生)；till直到；once一旦，曾经。just as是常用固定搭配，表示“正当……的时候”，这里描述两个同时发生的动作——“正要动身去火车站”的时候电话响了，只有as符合语境。 13．The members kept discussing the plan ________ they reached an agreement. A．after B．until C．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成员们一直讨论这个方案，直到他们达成一致意见。 after“在……之后”；until“直到”；since“自从”。句中kept discussing表示持续的动作，结合逻辑，动作持续到达成协议才停止，until符合“直到……”的语义，故选B。 14．17-year-old Shu Zhigao refused to leave first and chose to help villagers in the flood ________ the rainstorm happened on May 18, 2026. A．since B．unless C．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2026年5月18日暴雨发生时，17岁的舒志高拒绝先离开，选择帮助洪水中的村民。 since自从/因为；unless除非；when当……时候。句中“the rainstorm happened on May 18, 2026”交代主句动作发生对应的时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。 15．The old man has lived in this nursing home ________ his wife passed away ten years ago. A．until B．if C．since D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人自从十年前他的妻子去世后就一直住在这家养老院。 until直到……为止；if如果；since自从；although虽然。主句“The old man has lived in this nursing home”是现在完成时，从句“his wife passed away ten years ago”是一般过去时，“ten years ago”是时间点，表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作，用since引导时间状语从句。 16．—Must we stay here until midnight? —No, you needn’t. You can leave ________ you finish the problem. A．before B．although C．because D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们必须待在这里直到午夜吗？——不，你们不必。你们一完成这个问题就可以离开。 before在……之前；although虽然；because因为；as soon as一……就……。根据“No, you needn’t.”可知不必待到午夜，结合“You can leave... you finish the problem.”可知此处表示“一完成这个问题就可以离开”，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。 17．________ learning new words, reading more is helpful. A．at first B．later on C．when it comes to D．at last 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当谈到学习新单词时，多阅读是有帮助的。 at first起初；later on后来；when it comes to当谈到……；at last最后。根据语境可知，此处用于引出“学习新单词”这一话题。应填when it comes to。 18．— Please look around ________ you cross the street, David. — OK. I know, Mom. A．until B．before C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——David，在你过马路之前请环顾四周。——好的。我知道，妈妈。 until直到；before在……之前；when当……时。根据“Please look around...you cross the street”及生活常识可知，为了安全，应该在过马路之前环顾四周。故填before。 19．Could you clean up the bathroom _________ taking a shower? A．before B．after C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能在洗完澡之后打扫一下浴室吗？ before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据生活常识，通常是洗完澡之后清理浴室以保持卫生。故选B。 20．You’d better ask your parents for permission ________ you go out to take part in social activities. A．before B．though C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你外出参加社会活动之前，最好征得父母的同意。 before在……之前；though虽然；unless除非；until直到。根据逻辑可知，应该是外出之前征得父母同意，应填before。 21．When he ________ up, he will realize money doesn’t mean everything. A．grow B．grows C．will grow D．grew 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他长大后，他会意识到钱并不意味着一切。 主句“he will realize”是一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时表将来。主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应选填“grows”。 22．She wants to be a singer when she ________ up. A．grow B．grows C．is growing D．will grow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当她长大后，她想成为一名歌手。 考查时间状语从句的时态。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，空处位于从句，用一般现在时表示将来。主语为第三人称单数的she，空处填动词三单形式的grows作谓语。故选B。 23．While his father was watering the flowers, Tom ________ a model plane. A．was making B．made C．is making D．has made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他的父亲在浇花时，汤姆正在制作一架模型飞机。 考查时态。根据“While his father was watering the flowers”可知，while引导时间状语从句时，表示“当……的时候”，表示从句的动作和主句动作同时发生，所以空处使用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选A。 24．—Where is the nearest bank? —Go down the road ________ you reach the traffic lights. A．till B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——最近的银行在哪里？  ——沿着这条路一直走到红绿灯处。 考查连词辨析。till直到；unless除非；though尽管如此；because因为。根据“you reach the traffic lights.”可知，这里指一直走到红绿灯处。故选A。 25．Tom ________ the fence when Ben came over. A．paints B．is painting C．was painting D．will paint 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tom正在刷栅栏，这时Ben过来了。 考查动词时态。根据“when Ben came over”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态用了一般过去时，故主句描述过去某时正在进行的动作，需过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 26．I will go to see my grandparents ________ I get off the plane. A．as soon as B．as far as C．as long as D．as easily as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一下飞机就会去看望我的祖父母。 考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；as far as就……而言；远至；直到；as long as只要（引导条件状语从句），与……一样长；as easily as和……一样容易。根据“I will go to see my grandparents…I get off the plane”可知，句子要表达下飞机这个动作完成后立刻就去看望祖父母，即“一……就……”。故选A。 27．Few students could understand the sentence ________ it was explained by Miss Chen. A．if B．whether C．until D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很少有学生能理解这个句子，直到陈老师解释了它。 考查连词辨析。if如果；whether是否；until直到；while当……时。根据“Few students could understand the sentence …it was explained by Miss Chen.”可知，直到老师解释了这个句子，学生才理解它的意思，故选C。 28．I waited for 20 minutes ________ the bus arrived, and I got on it right away. A．since B．until C．while D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我等了20分钟，直到公共汽车来了，我马上上了车。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；while当；after在……之后。根据“waited for 20 minutes...the bus arrived”可知是等了20分钟，直到公交车来。故选B。 29．What a terrible day it was! The bus left ________ we got on it. So we had to walk home. A．after B．before C．when D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！我们还没上车，公交车就开走了。所以我们不得不步行回家。 考查从属连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从。根据“So we had to walk home.”可知，最后没有坐上公车，说明公交车在我们上车之前就开走了，表示“在……之前”用before，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 30．________ my mom was watering the flower in the garden, my dad was reading in the study. A．While B．Since C．Unless D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我的妈妈在花园里浇花的时候，我的爸爸在书房里学习。 考查从属连词辨析。While当……时候；Since自从；Unless除非，如果不；Although虽然。根据“was watering the flower in the garden”和“was reading in the study”可知两个动作同时发生，用连词while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．自从我有了梦想存钱罐，我就不再乱花钱了。 I haven’t wasted money ________ ________ ________ my dream money box. 【答案】 since I had 【详解】原句中关键词为“自从”、“我”和“有了”。“自从”对应英文since，引导时间状语从句。从句的主语是“我”，对应英文人称代词“I”。“有了”表示过去某一时间点开始的状态，“since”引导的从句通常使用一般过去时，所以此处对应英文单词为have的过去式had。应填since；I；had。 32．直到你学会理财，你才会明白金钱的意义。 You ________ understand the meaning of money ________ you learn to manage it. 【答案】 won’t until 【详解】原句中“直到……才……”是关键词，表示“直到……才……”用not...until；句意为“直到你学会理财，你才会明白金钱的意义”，主句表示将来的情况，应用一般将来时，结构为will not+动词原形，主语You后用won’t。故填won’t；until。 33．他一存够钱，就会去买自己想要的书籍。 He will buy the books he wants ________ ________ ________ he saves enough money. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】原句中“一……就……”是关键词，中文“一……就……”对应的英文固定连词短语是as soon as。 34．他五岁时就对科学产生了浓厚兴趣。 He became interested in science ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 when he was five 【详解】原句中“他五岁时”是关键词，表示“当……的时候”的连词是when，引导时间状语从句；从句主语和主句主语一致，“他”对应人称代词he，主句时态为一般过去时，be动词选用was，基数词代表年龄，“五岁时”对应was five，构成时间状语从句，故填when；he；was；five。 35．Pouring water over her hair, she felt the heat. (用as改为时间状语从句) ______________________________________________ 【答案】As she poured water over her hair, she felt the heat./As she was pouring water over her hair, she felt the heat. 【详解】句意：当她把水浇在头发上时，她感受到了热气。as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。原句中现在分词Pouring作时间状语，改写为as引导的从句时，需要补出主语she。主句谓语felt是一般过去时，因此从句也用相对应的过去时态，时态保持一致；从句谓语既可以用一般过去时poured，描述过去发生的动作；也可以用过去进行时was pouring，强调动作正在进行的过程。As引导的从句置于句首时首字母需要大写，从句后面需要加逗号，句末加句号。 36．When she heard the good news, she smiled immediately. (改为同义句) She smiled ________ ________________ she heard the good news. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】句意：当她听到这个好消息时，她立刻笑了。原句中when和 immediately表达“一听到消息就笑”，可用短语as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”改写句子，连接前后两个动作。 37．当老师进来时，所有学生都停止了讲话。 All the students ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 stopped talking when the teacher came in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“当老师进来时”和“停止了讲话”，英文句子应采用一般过去时。when the teacher came in“当老师进来时”，这是when引导的时间状语从句，应置于句尾；此处表示特指，所以名词teacher“老师”前加了定冠词the；come in“进来”，动词短语，时态是一般过去时，所以come变成了过去式came。stopped talking“停止了讲话”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，动词短语，时态是一般过去时，所以stop应变成过去式stopped；talk“讲话”，动词，此处应用talk的动名词形式talking。故填stopped；talking；when；the；teacher；came；in。 38．此外，记住在所有人都吃完之前离席不礼貌。 Moreover, remember it is ________________ everyone has finished. 【答案】impolite to leave the table before 【详解】原句中“在所有人都吃完之前离席不礼貌”是关键信息，对应英语中“做某事是不礼貌的”的固定句型 “it is impolite to do sth.”；“离席” 用固定表达 “leave the table”；“在……之前”用连词“before”引导时间状语从句。故填impolite to leave the table before。 39．你在哪里养成存钱的习惯，哪里就会收获惊喜。 You will get surprises ________ ________ ________ _____ ________ of saving money. 【答案】 where you develop the habit 【详解】原句中“你在哪里养成……的习惯”是关键词，表示“养成……的习惯”用短语develop the habit of。where引导地点状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时。故填where；you；develop；the；habit。 40．Put your dream tin there. You can see it easily there.（用where合并） Put your dream tin ________ you ________ ________ ________ easily. 【答案】 where can see it 【详解】句意：把梦想罐放在那里。你可以在那里容易地看到它。两句均含有表示地点的副词“there”，且指代同一地点。用where合并，“where”在此引导地点状语从句，意为“……的地方”，代替原句中的“there”。空处分别填where；can；see；it。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校:姓名:班级:考号: Unit 2 On the money 时间状语从句和地点状语从句 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句,修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子(考点:引导状从的连词) 地点状语从句 连词(词组) 意思 用法&例句 where ……的地方 We live where the road crosses the river. wherever 无论什么地方 Sit wherever you like. 【注意】 where 引导状从与定从的区别:where 引导定从时,需要有先行词,引导状从则不需要 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句,修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子(考点:引导状从的连词) 时间状语从句 连词(词组) 意思 用法 when 当……时 ①引导的从句谓语既可用延续性动词也可用非延续性动词 ②从句的动作与主句动作可同时发生也可先后发生 Judy was having dinner when I saw her. while 当……时/ 而 ①强调主句和从句的动作同时发生/ 对比转折 ②从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的动词 Tom is playing the piano while Jerry is dancing. / The weather was fine while we were in Xiamen. until/ till (till 不可放句首) 直到…… 当主句为肯定句,意为“直到……为止”; 当主句为否定句,结构为“notuntil”,意为“直到……才……” I’ll wait until/till the concert is over. / I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. before 在……之前 有时译为“……之后才……”;“没来得及……就……” I have to go home before it gets dark. as soon as 一……就…… 从句的动作发生后主句的动作也随之发生(主将从现/主过从过) As soon as I get to Beijing, I will call you. / As soon as Bob got home, he drank some orange juice. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.Leave your moneybox you can see it clearly, so you won’t forget to save. A.where B.when C.why D.how 2.I keep my savings I can easily get them. A.when B.where C.what D.who 3. there is water, there is life. A.Where B.When C.As D.Because 4.Wan Hu lost his life he was testing his “flying chair”. A.because B.while C.although D.unless 5.When the fire broke out, many people straight towards the exit. A.run B.ran C.were running D.are running 6.He spent years studying the sky and the earth he drew the first star map. A.while B.until C.because D.although 7.I felt disappointed my garden flowers died. A.if B.when C.so D.though 8.You should boil the potatoes they become soft. A.though B.until C.if D.so 9.You’d better know about the weather you go on a journey to someplace. A.when B.before C.after 10.They have been friends they were five years old. A.since B.for C.when D.from 11.Don’t give up you face difficulties. A.when B.where C.what D.who 12.Just I was leaving for the train station, my telephone rang. A.after B.as C.till D.once 13.The members kept discussing the plan they reached an agreement. A.after B.until C.since 14.17-year-old Shu Zhigao refused to leave first and chose to help villagers in the flood the rainstorm happened on May 18, 2026. A.since B.unless C.when 15.The old man has lived in this nursing home his wife passed away ten years ago. A.until B.if C.since D.although 16.—Must we stay here until midnight? —No, you needn’t. You can leave you finish the problem. A.before B.although C.because D.as soon as 17. learning new words, reading more is helpful. A.at first B.later on C.when it comes to D.at last 18.— Please look around you cross the street, David. — OK. I know, Mom. A.until B.before C.when 19.Could you clean up the bathroom taking a shower? A.before B.after C.when 20.You’d better ask your parents for permission you go out to take part in social activities. A.before B.though C.unless D.until 21.When he up, he will realize money doesn’t mean everything. A.grow B.grows C.will grow D.grew 22.She wants to be a singer when she up. A.grow B.grows C.is growing D.will grow 23.While his father was watering the flowers, Tom a model plane. A.was making B.made C.is making D.has made 24.—Where is the nearest bank? —Go down the road you reach the traffic lights. A.till B.unless C.though D.because 25.Tom the fence when Ben came over. A.paints B.is painting C.was painting D.will paint 26.I will go to see my grandparents I get off the plane. A.as soon as B.as far as C.as long as D.as easily as 27.Few students could understand the sentence it was explained by Miss Chen. A.if B.whether C.until D.while 28.I waited for 20 minutes the bus arrived, and I got on it right away. A.since B.until C.while D.after 29.What a terrible day it was! The bus left we got on it. So we had to walk home. A.after B.before C.when D.since 30. my mom was watering the flower in the garden, my dad was reading in the study. A.While B.Since C.Unless D.Although 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.自从我有了梦想存钱罐,我就不再乱花钱了。 I haven’t wasted money my dream money box. 32.直到你学会理财,你才会明白金钱的意义。 You understand the meaning of money you learn to manage it. 33.他一存够钱,就会去买自己想要的书籍。 He will buy the books he wants he saves enough money. 34.他五岁时就对科学产生了浓厚兴趣。 He became interested in science . 35.Pouring water over her hair, she felt the heat. (用as改为时间状语从句) 36.When she heard the good news, she smiled immediately. (改为同义句) She smiled she heard the good news. 37.当老师进来时,所有学生都停止了讲话。 All the students . 38.此外,记住在所有人都吃完之前离席不礼貌。 Moreover, remember it is everyone has finished. 39.你在哪里养成存钱的习惯,哪里就会收获惊喜。 You will get surprises of saving money. 40.Put your dream tin there. You can see it easily there.(用where合并) Put your dream tin you easily. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $