摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦It句型核心结构,通过选择与完成句子专项训练,系统强化for/of辨析及that从句应用,提升语言运用精准度与思维辨析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|30题(含for/of辨析、that从句)|考查adj.与for/of搭配逻辑及that引导从句的语法规则|从基础结构辨析到语境应用,形成“概念理解-语法规则-实际运用”的逻辑链条|
|完成句子|10题(含句型转换、汉译英)|综合应用句型结构进行句子构建与转换|覆盖核心句型的变式表达,强化从理解到输出的语言能力培养|
内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 2 Inspiring People
It is/was …(for/of sb) to do和It is/was…that…
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1. It’s impossible ________ one person to finish the whole large project within one day.
A.of B.for C.with D.about
【答案】B
【详解】句意:对于一个人来说,在一天内完成整个大型项目是不可能的。
of属于……的;for对于……来说;with和……一起;about关于。在“It’s + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.”句型中,当形容词描述事情性质时用for,当形容词描述人的品格时用of;此处impossible描述事情性质。故选for。
2. It is difficult ________ young children to finish such a hard task alone.
A.of B.for C.from D.by
【答案】B
【详解】句意:对于年幼的孩子来说,独自完成如此困难的任务是困难的。
of……的;for对于;from来自;by通过。It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.表示“某人做某事是……的”,当形容词描述事物性质时用for,描述人的品质性格时用of。此处difficult描述任务困难,用for。
3. It’s important ________ every student to follow the school rules strictly.
A.of B.for C.with D.about
【答案】B
【详解】句意:严格遵守校规对每个学生来说都很重要。
of……的;for对于;with和……一起;about关于。固定句型“It’s + adj. + for/of + sb. + to do sth.”中,若形容词描述人的品质性格(如kind)用 of,若描述事物的性质特征(如important)用for。本题important表示“重要的”,描述事情性质,故用for。
4. It is easy ________ us to make progress in English if we practice every day.
A.of B.for C.to D.with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果我们每天练习,就容易在英语上取得进步。
of属于……的;for对于……来说;to向;with和……一起。在“It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”句型中,形容词若描述事物性质用for,若描述人的品质用of。本题中 easy表示事情容易,用for。
5. It was wise ________ Mr. Li to give up bad habits for his physical health.
A.of B.for C.by D.on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:李先生为了身体健康戒掉坏习惯是明智的。
of……的;for为了;by通过;on在……上面。在“It is+adj.+prep.+sb.+to do sth.”句型中,当形容词是描述人的品质特征时,介词用of;当形容词是描述事情本身的性质时,介词用for。本题中wise 意为“明智的”,是对Mr. Li品质的评价,故用of。
6.It is clear ________ she has great talent in music.
A.of B.for C.that D.what
【答案】C
【详解】句意:很明显她在音乐方面很有天赋。
of属于;for为了;that引导词;what什么。It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,从句“she has great talent in music”结构完整,需用that引导。
7.It’s polite ________ us ________ greet our teachers.
A.for; to B.of; to C.to; of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们向老师问好是有礼貌的。
It’s+adj./of+of sb. to do sth.是固定句型,polite是描述人的品质的形容词,介词用of;第二个空用to构成不定式作真正主语。
8.It’s necessary ________ everyone ________ follow traffic rules.
A.for; to B.of; to C.for; /
【答案】A
【详解】句意:每个人都必须遵守交通规则。
for为了;to到;of……的。It’s+形容词+for/of sb to do sth为固定句型,形容词necessary是用来描述“遵守交通规则”这件事的属性,第一空选用介词for,it作形式主语,后面不定式作真正的主语,第二空用不定式符号to。
9.It’s dangerous ________ kids ________ swim in the river alone.
A.of; to B.for; to C.to; for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:对于孩子们来说独自在河里游泳是危险的。
固定句型“It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”。当形容词表示事物性质时,用介词for;当形容词表示人物性格特征时,用介词of。dangerous意为“危险的”,是对游泳这件事的评价,故第一空填for,第二空填to构成动词不定式。
10.It’s kind ________ you ________ help me with my lessons.
A.for; to B.of; to C.of; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你帮助我学习功课真是太好了。
for为了;of……的。在“It’s+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”句型中,当形容词是描述人的品质、性格时,用介词of;当形容词是描述事物性质时,用介词for。形容词“kind”用来修饰人,表示人的品质,介词用of;句型中真正的主语是动词不定式,所以第二空填to。
11.It was brave ________ him to face all the difficulties.
A.for B.of C.with D.by
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他面对所有的困难真是勇敢。
for对于;of……的;with和;by通过。在It is/was+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.句型中,若形容词描述人的性格品质,如brave, kind, clever,用介词of;若形容词描述事物性质,如hard, easy,用介词for。根据brave可知是修饰人的品质,表示“他是勇敢的”,应用of。
12.________ is inspiring that he never gives up in hard times.
A.This B.It C.That
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他在困难时期从不放弃,这是令人鼓舞的。
This这;It它;That那。根据“It is + adj. + that 从句”句型可知,此处需用It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。
13.It was kind ________ Yuan Longping to train more farming workers.
A.of B.for C.in D.from
【答案】A
【详解】句意:袁隆平培训更多的农业工人真是太善良了。
of属于……的;for为了;in在……里面;from来自。该句为固定句型“It is/was+ adj.+for/of+sb.+to do sth.”。当形容词表示人的性格、品质时,用介词of;当形容词表示事物的性质时,用介词for。根据句中kind可知,是形容人的品质,应用介词of。
14.It is surprising ________ he finished the experiment in such a short time.
A.what B.that C.which D.if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,他在这么短的时间内完成了实验。
what什么;that那(引导从句无实义);which哪一个;if是否/如果。句中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句。从句he finished the experiment in such a short time结构完整且表示既定事实,不缺成分,应用that引导。
15.________ very important for us to learn English well.
A.That is B.It is C.This is D.He is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。
固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
16.It is important ________ teenagers to develop healthy eating habits and exercise regularly.
A.of B.for C.to D.with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:青少年养成健康的饮食习惯、规律锻炼是很重要的。
of属于;for对于;to到;with和。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.适用于形容词描述事情、行为的性质,意为“做某事对某人来说……”;It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.适用于形容词描述人的品质。本题形容词important是形容“养成健康习惯这件事”很重要,不是形容青少年本身的品质,因此用介词for。
17.— What do you think of I.M. Pei’s design?
— ________ was very creative of him to design the glass pyramid.
A.It B.That C.This D.He
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你觉得贝聿铭的设计怎么样?——他设计玻璃金字塔非常有创意。
It它(作形式主语,指代后面的不定式短语);That那个;This这个;He他。本题考查固定句型“It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”,it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语,其他选项均不能用于该结构。
18.It was really sweet ________ you to help the blind man cross the busy street yesterday.
A.for B.of C.to D.with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨天你帮助盲人穿过繁忙的街道,你真的很善良。
for对于;of……的;to向;with和。在“It is+adj+of/for+sb+to do sth.”句型中,当形容词是描述人的性格或品质(如 sweet, kind, nice 等)时,用介词of;当形容词是描述事物性质的(如 hard, easy, important 等)时,用介词for。根据“sweet”可知是修饰人的品质,故用of。
19.________ is important for students to finish their homework on time.
A.That B.This C.It D.There
【答案】C
【详解】句意:对学生来说按时完成作业很重要。
That那;This这;It它;There那里。根据固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”可知,此处需用It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选C。
20.________ seems impossible to finish the project by Friday.
A.It B.What C.That D.We
【答案】A
【详解】句意:周五前完成这个项目似乎是不可能的。
It它;What什么;That那个;We我们。根据固定句型“It seems+adj.+to do sth.”可知,意为“做某事似乎……”,此处需要用It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to finish the project by Friday。故选A。
21.Everyone should know it’s very dangerous ________ children to play near the railway.
A.in B.on C.for D.of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每个人都应该知道,孩子们在铁路附近玩耍是非常危险的。
in在……里;on在……上;for对于;of……的。根据句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,且dangerous形容事情而不是人的品格,故用for,故选C。
22.It’s selfish ________ him to eat all the cookies without sharing.
A.for B.to C.enough D.of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他吃了所有的饼干却不分享,真是自私。
for对于;to向;enough足够;of……的。在“It’s+adj.+ of/for+sb.+to do sth.”句型中,当形容词表示人的性格、品质时,介词用of;当形容词表示事物的性质时,介词用for。本题中selfish意为“自私的”,是描述人的品质,逻辑上相当于“He is selfish”,所以介词用of。故选D。
23.It is not easy ________ the elderly to learn new skills on smartphones.
A.enough B.of C.for D.as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:对老年人来说,在智能手机上学习新技能是不容易的。
enough足够地;of……的;for对……而言;as作为/像。在固定句型“It is + adj. + for/of sb.+to do sth.”中,若形容词描述事物本身的性质特点,用 for;空前形容词为easy(容易的),描述“学习新技能这件事”的性质,应填for。
24.It is ________ for me ________ the project on time without your help.
A.impossible; finish B.impossible; to finish
C.possible; finish D.possible; to finishing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:没有你的帮助,对我来说按时完成这个项目是不可能的。
固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,第二空需填to finish。由“without your help”可知没有帮助难以完成,第一空填impossible。
25.It is ________ for Simon ________ basketball with his friends after school.
A.happily; play B.happy; playing
C.happiness; to play D.happy; to play
【答案】D
【详解】句意:对西蒙来说,放学后和朋友打篮球是快乐的。
happy开心的(形容词);happily开心地(副词);happiness开心(名词);play玩/打(球)。根据句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”可知,第一空应填形容词,第二空应填动词不定式。结合选项,应填happy和to play。
26.It is necessary ________us ________learn more about how to help disabled people.
A.for; to B.of; to C.for; / D.of; /
【答案】A
【详解】句意:对我们来说,去学习更多关于如何帮助残疾人的知识是必要的。
考查固定句型“It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”。形容词necessary表示“必要的”,侧重客观情况或修饰事物,介词用for;若形容词侧重人的主观品质(如 kind,nice)则用of。本句中necessary修饰学习这件事,故第一空填for;该句型中真正的主语是动词不定式,故第二空填to。故选A。
27.It’s meaningful ________ us ________ do voluntary work.
A.of; to B.for; to C.of; for D.for; for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:对我们来说做志愿者工作是有意义的。
of属于……的;to向;for为了。本题考查英语固定句型It’s + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.;当形容词描述事物的性质时,介词用for;当形容词描述人的品格时,介词用of。本句中meaningful 是对“做志愿者工作”这件事的评价,故第一空用for;第二空动词不定式作真正主语,用to。故选B。
28.I think ________ necessary ________ us to learn some basic life skills.
A.it; for B.it; of C.that; to D.that; with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我认为学习一些基本的生活技能对我们来说是必要的。
it它;for为了;of……的;that那个;to到;with和。根据“I think…necessary…us to learn some basic life skills.”以及选项可知,此处应用短语“think+it+形容词+for sb to do sth”,表示“认为某人做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式;第一空应填it,第二空应填for。
29._________ is important for everyone to protect the environment.
A.This B.That C.It D.There
【答案】C
【详解】句意:对每个人来说,保护环境是很重要的。
This这个;That那个;It它;There那儿。在固定句型It is+形容词 + for sb. to do sth.中,只有It可作形式主语,其他选项均不能充当形式主语,其中This和That为指示代词,There为副词。该句型中需用It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to protect the environment,故用It。
30.________ is necessary for us to wash our hands when we are back home.
A.It B.That C.This D.There
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们回家后洗手是必要的。
考查it作形式主语的用法。It它;That那个;This这个;There那里。分析句子结构可知,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to wash our hands when we are back home”,此处需用it作形式主语,构成“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”句型。故选A。
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.听懂英语口语太难了。
It’s ________________ understand spoken English.
【答案】
too hard to/ too difficult to
【详解】原句中“太难”是关键词,表示“太……而不能”的短语是too…to…。本句为It’s 句型,后接形容词,故填too hard to/too difficult to。
32.对我们来说,坚持童年的梦想是十分必要的。
It’s very ________ ________ us ________ stick to our childhood dreams.
【答案】 necessary for to
【详解】原句中“十分必要”是关键词,固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”;necessary意为必要的,对应第一空;介词for搭配对象us,对应第二空;不定式符号to后接动词原形stick,对应第三空。故填necessary;for;to。
33.令人震撼的是,彭士禄一辈子钻研核动力。
It is ________ ________ Peng Shilu spent all his life studying nuclear power.
【答案】 amazing that
【详解】原句中“令人震撼的是”是关键词,表示“令人震撼的”的形容词是amazing,在句中作表语。本句为句型“It is+形容词+that从句”。故填amazing;that。
34.对他来说,年轻时提出理论似乎很难。
It seemed ________ ________ him to put forward the theory at a young age.
【答案】 hard/difficult for
【详解】原句“对他来说”和“很难”是关键词,本句为句型“It seems+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”,意为“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”,表示“很难”可用英文单词“hard”或“difficult”,在句中作表语。故填hard/difficult;for。
35.His kindness helps many people. (改为强调句)
________ ________ his kindness that helps many people.
【答案】 It is
【详解】句意:他的善良帮助了许多人。强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”。原句谓语动词helps为一般现在时,因此强调句中的be动词应使用is,句首单词首字母需大写。
36.He is brave. He saved the cat from the fire. (改为以it开头的句子)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It’s brave of him to save the cat from the fire.
【详解】句意:他很勇敢。他从火里救出了这只猫。根据要求可知,此处用于固定句型“It+be+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.”,意为“某人做某事是……的”,形容词为brave,主格He变为宾格him,原句中的谓语动词saved变为不定式to save。
37.对年轻人来说,树立正确的价值观很重要。
It’s important ________ young people ________ ________ correct values.
【答案】 for to establish
【详解】原句中“对……来说”、“树立”是关键词,固定句型It’s + adj. +for sb. to do sth.,用for引出动作的对象,后面的动词不定式是真正的主语,“树立”译为establish,to后接动词原形establish。
38.你在公共场合大声喧哗,真是太不礼貌了。
It’s impolite ________ you ________ ________ ________ in public.
【答案】 of to speak loudly
【详解】原句中“大声喧哗”是关键词,It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.是固定句型,意为“某人做某事是……”,形容词impolite用来描述人的品质,所以第一空用介词of;“大声喧哗”翻译为speak loudly。
39.To learn English well is very important for us. (改为同义句)
It is ________ ________ for us ________ ________ English well.
【答案】 very important to learn
【详解】句意:学好英语对我们来说非常重要。原句使用不定式短语作主语,可改写为“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构。原句中的“very important”保持不变,“To learn English well”对应“to learn English well”。应填very;important;to;learn。
40.给老人让座是正确的。
It is right ________ ________ ________ seats to the elderly.
【答案】 to give up
【详解】原句中“让座”是关键词,表示“让座”的动词短语是give up seats to sb.。It is right to do sth.意为“做某事是正确的”,it作形式主语,动词不定式to give up seats作真正的主语。
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 2 Inspiring People
It is/was …(for/of sb) to do和It is/was…that…
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1. It’s impossible ________ one person to finish the whole large project within one day.
A.of B.for C.with D.about
2. It is difficult ________ young children to finish such a hard task alone.
A.of B.for C.from D.by
3. It’s important ________ every student to follow the school rules strictly.
A.of B.for C.with D.about
4. It is easy ________ us to make progress in English if we practice every day.
A.of B.for C.to D.with
5. It was wise ________ Mr. Li to give up bad habits for his physical health.
A.of B.for C.by D.on
6.It is clear ________ she has great talent in music.
A.of B.for C.that D.what
7.It’s polite ________ us ________ greet our teachers.
A.for; to B.of; to C.to; of
8.It’s necessary ________ everyone ________ follow traffic rules.
A.for; to B.of; to C.for; /
9.It’s dangerous ________ kids ________ swim in the river alone.
A.of; to B.for; to C.to; for
10.It’s kind ________ you ________ help me with my lessons.
A.for; to B.of; to C.of; /
11.It was brave ________ him to face all the difficulties.
A.for B.of C.with D.by
12.________ is inspiring that he never gives up in hard times.
A.This B.It C.That
13.It was kind ________ Yuan Longping to train more farming workers.
A.of B.for C.in D.from
14.It is surprising ________ he finished the experiment in such a short time.
A.what B.that C.which D.if
15.________ very important for us to learn English well.
A.That is B.It is C.This is D.He is
16.It is important ________ teenagers to develop healthy eating habits and exercise regularly.
A.of B.for C.to D.with
17.— What do you think of I.M. Pei’s design?
— ________ was very creative of him to design the glass pyramid.
A.It B.That C.This D.He
18.It was really sweet ________ you to help the blind man cross the busy street yesterday.
A.for B.of C.to D.with
19.________ is important for students to finish their homework on time.
A.That B.This C.It D.There
20.________ seems impossible to finish the project by Friday.
A.It B.What C.That D.We
21.Everyone should know it’s very dangerous ________ children to play near the railway.
A.in B.on C.for D.of
22.It’s selfish ________ him to eat all the cookies without sharing.
A.for B.to C.enough D.of
23.It is not easy ________ the elderly to learn new skills on smartphones.
A.enough B.of C.for D.as
24.It is ________ for me ________ the project on time without your help.
A.impossible; finish B.impossible; to finish
C.possible; finish D.possible; to finishing
25.It is ________ for Simon ________ basketball with his friends after school.
A.happily; play B.happy; playing
C.happiness; to play D.happy; to play
26.It is necessary ________us ________learn more about how to help disabled people.
A.for; to B.of; to C.for; / D.of; /
27.It’s meaningful ________ us ________ do voluntary work.
A.of; to B.for; to C.of; for D.for; for
28.I think ________ necessary ________ us to learn some basic life skills.
A.it; for B.it; of C.that; to D.that; with
29._________ is important for everyone to protect the environment.
A.This B.That C.It D.There
30.________ is necessary for us to wash our hands when we are back home.
A.It B.That C.This D.There
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.听懂英语口语太难了。
It’s ________________ understand spoken English.
32.对我们来说,坚持童年的梦想是十分必要的。
It’s very ________ ________ us ________ stick to our childhood dreams.
33.令人震撼的是,彭士禄一辈子钻研核动力。
It is ________ ________ Peng Shilu spent all his life studying nuclear power.
34.对他来说,年轻时提出理论似乎很难。
It seemed ________ ________ him to put forward the theory at a young age.
35.His kindness helps many people. (改为强调句)
________ ________ his kindness that helps many people.
36.He is brave. He saved the cat from the fire. (改为以it开头的句子)
_____________________________________________________________________________
37.对年轻人来说,树立正确的价值观很重要。
It’s important ________ young people ________ ________ correct values.
38.你在公共场合大声喧哗,真是太不礼貌了。
It’s impolite ________ you ________ ________ ________ in public.
39.To learn English well is very important for us. (改为同义句)
It is ________ ________ for us ________ ________ English well.
40.给老人让座是正确的。
It is right ________ ________ ________ seats to the elderly.
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