辽宁营口市普通高中2026-2027学年高三上学期开学学情调研英语试题

高三期初学情调研 英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 ·注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答 题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.When will the manager arrive? A.At2:30. B.A13:00 C.At3:30. 2.What is the man? A.A book publisher. B.A shop assistant. C.A delivery man 3.What is the woman complaining about concerning her cat? A.Its black clothes. B.Its washing brushes. C.Its loose hair. 4.What does the man mean? A.He can't spare the time. B.He doesn't like the party. C.He won't write the report. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Meeting the bus driver.B.Catching the last bus.C.Crossing the parking lot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答 时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.What is wrong with the man? A.He has a fever. B.He feels tired. C.He has a cold. 7.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a ward. B.In a doctor's office. C.In a drug store. 听第7段录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8.When did the speakers give Lisa a school bag? A.Yesterday. B.Last year. C.Two years ago. 9.What is the relationship between Eva and Lisa? A.Classmates. B.Sisters. C.Mother and daughter. 高三英语第1页（共8页） 10.What gift do the speakers decide to buy finally? A.A bookmark. B.A pencil-box. C.A dictionary. 听第8段录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11.What is the woman doing? A.Interviewing. B.Doing repairs. C.Giving a lesson. 12.What quality does the man think people can develop by repairing things? A.Self-respect. B.Honesty. C.Patience. 13.What is the core idea of Second Chance? A.Doing correct things. B.Believing in yourself. C.Solving problems quickly. 听第9段录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14.On which floor are the speakers talking? A.The first. B.The second. C.The third. 15.What day will it be tomorrow? A.Monday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 16.What is required if the mian wants to return the product? A.The receipt. B.His ID card. C.A membership card. 17.Why does the man want small packs? A.They are cheaper. B.They are of good quality. C.They are suitable for his trip. 听第10段录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18.Who will take care of the vegetable garden? A.The community center.B.Local business people.C.Student volunteers. 19.How many vehicles will the library have in total at the end of this year? A.7. B.10. C.12. 20.What does the speaker say about the water-saving device? A.Too small. B.So cheap. C.Very practical. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Teen Sailing Adventure Camp Held in Southampton,a coastal city in southern England,the Teen Sailing Adventure Camp is a popular summer program for young people aged 14-18 who want to master sailing skills and enjoy sea adventures.Organized by the Royal Yachting Association (RYA),it offers safe and professional training with certified instructors,and over 600 teens join each year,with 90%reporting improved confidence and teamwork abilities.The camp takes place in the calm waters of the Solent Strait, providing an ideal environment for both beginners and those with basic sailing experience.No prior sailing experience is needed for the Beginner Package.Participants must bring quick-dry clothes and sunscreen.Personal sailing equipment is optional but not required. 高三英语第2页（共8页） Camp Schedule You'll attend a safety briefing and learn basic boat rope setup and water rescue skills. On Day 1 The afternoon includes a short practice sail in single-handed small sailboats. On Day 2 The camp focuses on sailing techniques:You'll learn to find your way on the water with a compass and adjust sails for different wind directions. On Day 3 Three-day campers finish with a group sailing challenge and a certificate ceremony. On Day 4 You will receive one-on-one guidance from instructors to fix your common sailing mistakes. On Day 5 Participants will explore advanced skills,such as racing skills and sailing in open waters with a partner. Camp Packages All packages include accommodation in coastal cottages,three meals a day,sailing equipment, and instructor fees. Package Type 3-day 5-day Beginner Package $350 $520 Advanced Package (for teens with basic sailing experience) $420 $610 Note: A 10%discount is offered to those who have joined our camp before;free waterproof bags for all participants 21.What can we know about the camp? A.It is held annually. B.It is environmentally friendly C.It targets daring teens. D.It needs advanced camping skills. 22.On which day will the campers learn skills to adapt to different wind directions? A.Day 1. B.Day 2. C.Day 3. D.Day 4. 23.How much will Tom pay for his 3-day Advanced Package as a returning customer? A.8315. B.$378. C.$468. D.$549. B The first time I seriously questioned my own judgment was not during a math exam or a college interview,but on a sticky July afternoon,surrounded by the deafening silence of a party that nobody attended.My name is Dorian,and I was turning seventeen-a milestone that had somehow been reduced to a hollow(空洞的)joke, It had all begun with a miscalculation so silly that I still feel awkward whenever I think about it. Having misread the group chat's calendar,I had firmly believed that my closest friends-Elias, Thalia,and the rest-were planning secretly to throw a surprise party for me.Consequently,I spent three weeks making overly obvious suggestions about my favorite cake flavors,expecting a grand celebration.What I failed to realize,however,was that the event they were actually planning was a farewell (gathering for a teacher who was transferring to another school. 高三英语第3页（共8页） The conflict of these two separate universes occurred at precisely 4 pm three weeks later.While I stood in my mother's newly cleaned living room,wearing a silly party hat and waiting for the doorbell to ring,I received a single text from Elias:"Dorian,where are you?We're all at the school gym.Coach Miller's leaving."The shock was physically painful;I felt my face burn with an embarrassment so intense that I briefly considered pretending an illness just to escape the situation. Eventually,I had to choose between feeling sorry for myself and saving the day.Grabbing a box of dark chocolates from the table,I ran all the way to the gym,arriving breathless just as the speeches were ending.Rather than accusing them of forgetting me,I handed the gift to Coach Miller and simply said,"I heard you like dark chocolate."It was a lie,of course,but watching his face light up made the lie feel kinder than the truth would have been.This taught me that the world does not exist to meet my expectations. 24.Why did Dorian expect a party? A.He misunderstood group messages. B.His friends planned a big get-together. C.His classmates reminded him clearly. D.He decided to give a teacher a surprise. 25.What happened to Dorian that afternoon three weeks later? A.He forgot the party totally. B.The party began ahead of time. C.No guests showed up at his home. D.Miller sent him congratulations. 26.What did Dorian do after he learned about the truth? A.He behaved thoughtfully. B.He forgave his friends'mistake. C.He told the truth to his coach. D.He held another celebration party. 27.What does the author intend to tell readers? A.Staying with like-minded friends. B.Avoiding becoming self-centered. C.Valuing the roles of lies in daily life. D.Learning to face sudden embarrassment. C While researchers have long known that the global sea level is rising,a new study suggests that many have vastly underestimated how high the ocean waters are today. The study provides a wake-up call."We finally have a really full-blown,comprehensive effort to sort this out,and the result-it's somewhat dramatic,"says Torbjorn Tornqvist,a geologist at Tulane University."It turns out that we've been comparing apples to oranges nearly all the time."Many scientists have estimated coastal sea levels-and the risk they pose to nearby communities-based on calculations involving the Earth's gravity and rotation ()called geoid models.But that's an oversimplification. "In reality,the sea level is influenced by additional factors such as winds,ocean currents,tides, as well as the temperature and salt content of the seawater,"says study co-author Philip Minderhoud. "The actual amount may therefore differ."So,Minderhoud and his team analyzed 385 published studies on sea-level rise and coastal risks published from 2009 to 2025.More than 99%of them didn't use real sea-level measurements,which are available through satellite images and elsewhere,made errors with the data,or didn't properly document their processes,the team found. Their corrected calculations suggest that calculation gaps are the largest in Southeast Asia,where the coastal sea level is,on average,a little over three feet higher than previously assumed.If the water worldwide rises by that amount-which could happen by 2100-the researchers estimate that up to 37%more land area and 68%more people,or about 132 million individuals,will be below sea level than past studies have predicted. "Simply put,if sea level in reality is higher for your particular island or coastal city than was 高三英语第4页（共8页） previously assumed,the impacts from sea-level rise will materialize sooner than projected," Minderhoud says.The findings have important implications for people in Southeast Asia and other locations where estimates of sea-level rise have been particularly off,and where people are especially weak against dangers. 28.What is Tornqvist's attitude to scientists'dependence on geoid models? A.Favorable.B.Unconcerned. C.Negative. D.Tolerant. 29.How did Minderhoud and his team prove their assumption? A.By making experiments. B.By quoting an expert. C.By analyzing documents. D.By defining a concept. 30.Why does the author mention the statistics in paragraph 4? A.To illustrate the importance of coasts. B.To compare different kinds of sea levels. C.To indicate the difficulty in correcting. D.To show the result of data inaccuracy. 31.What does the underlined word "materialize"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Occur. B.Gather. C.Stop. D.Survive. ◇ Current treatments for stroke patients -people suffering from sudden brain blood supply disorders-often involve drugs that break down the blockage known as a thrombus in the blood vessel ()Given the vast nature of the circulatory system,the procedure frequently requires large amounts of medication to ensure that a proper amount reaches the target area.This makes the procedure itself potentially dangerous,with possible serious side effects including internal bleeding. Robotics researchers at Switzerland's ETH Zurich now believe that alternative strategies may be on the way.They've designed a capsule full of a kind of chemical to magnetize（使磁化)the capsule. "Because the vessels in the human brain are so small,there is a limit to how big the capsule can be. The technical challenge is to ensure that a capsule this small also has sufficient magnetic properties," study co-author Fabian Landers said. Landers and his team added special substances to allow for X-ray tracking.It's taken years to find the right balance of components,but the researchers say they now have a magnetic microrobot capable of reliably moving through the roughly 360 vessels in the human body. To test their invention,researchers first used a catheter (to put the microrobot into artificial models of both human and animal blood vessels.Based on an already available design,the specialized catheter includes an internal guide wire that helps release the microrobot.However,it's not as simple as slowly guiding the device at a single speed until it reaches its destination."The speed of blood flow in the human system varies a lot depending on location,which makes moving a microrobot very complex,"said study co-author Bradley Nelson.Using one turning magnetic field,the team successfully and precisely guided the microrobot at speeds of up to 4 millimeters per second. After successful lab demonstrations,researchers moved on to animal trials using pigs.In 95%of test cases,the microrobot delivered the thrombus medication to the correct destination.The procedure also showed promise in a sheep's head,indicating it could be used for many other medical applications. 32.Why do traditional stroke treatments carry risks? A.They use plenty of medicine. B.They fail to clear vessel blocks. C.They damage outer body tissues. D.They slow down blood flow. 33.What is the key design factor when it comes to the capsule? A.It is rather economic. B.It is easily replaceable. C.It is obviously visible. D.It is magnetic enough. 高三英语第5页（共8页） 34.What complicates the microrobot's movement? A.The unstable blood pressure states. B.The changeable blood flow speed. C.The limited head treatment areas. D.The working hours of the catheter. 35.Which is the best title for the text? A.Various Ways to Fight Against Strokes B.Useful Steps to Identify Stroke Symptoms C.Progress of Clinical Drug Tests for Strokes D.Tiny Magnetized Robots for Stroke Treatment 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 If you are ready to start a walking routine,start slowly and only do what you can to avoid injuries. It's recommended that adults get 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity（中等强度)physical activity like walking.36 These short activity blocks can be spread out across all days of the week. More than 150 minutes per week of physical activity is associated with increased health benefits. 10,000 steps a day is popularly used as a walking goal.37 Walking 2,200 steps or more daily has been found to reduce the risk of heart disease and death from any cause,with the greatest benefits coming for those who walk between 9,000 and 10,500 steps a day. 38 One study found that the benefits of walking for lowering the risk of death stop growing after 6,000 to 8,000 steps per day for people over 60,and at 8,000 to 10,000 steps per day for those younger than 60.Walking just 500 steps per day is associated with a decreased risk of heart disease, heart failure,and stroke in people over 70.Older adults could lower the risk to their heart and brain by adding 500 steps at a time. To stick to your plan easily,pick flat,safe paths and wear supportive footwear.You may pair walks with light stretching before and after.39 Tracking daily steps on a simple app also helps you stay motivated and steadily raise your activity level over weeks. The time when you see results from walking 10,000 steps a day will vary by how much you walk and at what intensity,along with your fitness level.40 A.For walkers,age is just a number. B.This can ease muscle tightness and soreness. C.But any walking will be better for you than no walking. D.How much you need to walk to get benefits can vary by age. E.You can split the total exercise time into several short sessions. F.Always consult a healthcare provider before starting a walking program. G.However,studies show you don't need to walk that much to gain benefits. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 You absolutely can't take my mom anywhere without her directing a 15-minute photo-shoot.If you think that 41 she enjoys being behind the camera,you're 42.Mom is the ever-present subject and 43 of her happy pictures,while friends and family come and go briefly as 44 characters. Dad,meanwhile,is crouched (next to a bush,trying to 45 the best angle of Mom looking calmly into the distance. Mom's love for 46 family outings used to annoy me as a kid.It didn't help that she always wanted 47 in the most ordinary settings.Who wants to remember a trip to Myer? But as I've gotten older,I've realized the 48 of my ways.Namely:If you don't get your best 高三英语第6页（共8页）》 angles regularly,people will 49 how beautiful you were.And you should let your 50 remember the version of you when you're young. I love looking through our family albums and 51 photos of Mom next to rose bushes or 52 leaning against a tree with a gentle smile.I love 53 she shares photos from a family lunch to the shopping center on social media,and the way all her friends instantly 54 to tell her how beautiful she still is.And I've seen her do the same under her friends'posts.Most of all,I love that she has extensive 55 of the plain,everyday little moments no one else thinks to record. 41.A.denies B.means C.stresses D.explains 42.A.cautious B.sympathetic C.serious D.wrong 43.A.beginner B.doubter C.star D.pioneer 44.A.supportive B.tolerant C.rare D.possible 45.A.capture B.display C.imagine D.remember 46.A.organizing B.documenting C.witnessing D.checking 47.A.flexibility B.precision C.photos D.models 48.A.root B.attitude C.challenge D.error 49.A.describe B.change C.forget D.discover 50.A.friends B.children C.students D.partners 51.A.developing B.selecting C.posting D.admiring 52.A.casually B.suddenly C.temporarily D.hesitantly 53.A.noticing B.understanding C.proving D.predicting 54.A.step aside B.rush over C.look back D.move on 55.A.literature B.research C.knowledge D.collection 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year's“Chinese Bridge'”Language Proficiency（水平)Competition for Israeli university students recently concluded in Tel Aviv. As one of the largest and most influential international Chinese language competitions globally, this competition,launched in 2002,has been held annually.It aims to inspire young people around the world 56 (learn)Chinese and deepen their understanding of the Chinese language and culture, 57 it is often referred to as"the Olympics of the Chinese language". In Israel,the competition stimulates local youth's enthusiasm 58 the Chinese language and culture,and 59 (effective)facilitates people-to-people exchanges and friendly cooperation between China and Israel. The contest featured themed speeches and talent performances,with four university students and nine beginners 60 (take)part.Tomer Ben Shimol,61 comes from the University of Haifa, took first place after a tight race.Shimol said learning Chinese enables him to promote cultural exchange and deepen mutual understanding between the two peoples. Xiao Junzheng,Chinese Ambassador to Israel,said that equal exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations can provide 62 value )inspiration to address today's global challenges and achieve common 63 (develop). "Just as the name Chinese Bridge'64 suggest),Chinese is a bridge.Every word learned,every Chinese character written,and every idiom or poem 65 (understand)adds a new connection to that bridge,said Asaf Goldschmidt,the Israeli director of the Confucius Institute at Tel Aviv University. 高三英语第7页（共8页) 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你班最近参加了“最美教室墙面”设计比赛，你们选择了“四季”主题。请你 给校英文报的Our Stories栏目写一篇短文，分享本次班级设计，内容包括： 1.设计方案； 2.设计寓意。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our Four-Season Classroom Wall Design 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Back in 2011,Jack Lynch retired from his job as a devoted and beloved English teacher at Montville High School in New Jersey. He was eager to start the next chapter of his life with his wife Deb.The couple planned to sell all of their belongings and move into a Class A mobile home so they could travel the country together. Sadly,the same year Jack retired,Deb died of cancer.While he was deeply sad,Jack eventually decided to carry on with their dream on his own..He took just a few mementos（纪念品)of his married life with him,including his wife's heart-shaped diamond,which he now wears around his own neck and considers his most precious possession. Over the course of 10 years,Jack has driven more than 100,000 miles in his RV（房车)，visiting national parks and experiencing places like Crater Lake and the Grand Canyon by himself.But he hasn't really been alone on his journey;over the years he has stayed in contact with lots of old friends. One of the people Jack bonded with in his former life was Kurt Kilanowski,a former student who grew up to become an English teacher at the same high school where Jack once worked.The two of them have kept in touch and become good friends over the years. Kurt recalled that Jack always helped his students see the world through different eyes and told them to be of use to others."Every lesson was full of a life lesson,Kurt said."Helping people is what Jack committed his life to.You can tell. Jack now spends most of his winters parked at the Sun N'Fun RV camp in Sarasota,Florida.In February,Jack got up early and headed to the shared showers.When he returned to his campsite around 7 am,his jaw hit the ground.His beloved RV,which contained everything he owned in the world,was on fire.He lost everything! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing of Jack's accident,Kurt decided to get involved! Receiving the donations,Jack couldn't believe what Kurt had done for him. 高三英语第8页（共8页）高三期初学情调研 英语 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.核心素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 核心素养 预估难度 值 (主题内容) I ⅡⅢ W ① ②③④ 档次 系数 1 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 2 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 / 易 0.80 4 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 5 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 V 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 > 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V V V 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 11 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 为 0.60 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 推理判断题 VV 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 推理判断题 W 中 0.60 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 ·1 (英语) 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 26 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 28 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V V 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 30 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V V 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.60 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 42 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 43 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 45 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 47 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 48 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 50 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 / 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.60 53 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 考查动词短语及上下文 54 完形填空 中 0.65 推理 55 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 ·2· (英语) 56 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 57 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 中 0.65 58 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 V 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 V 中 0.65 62 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 V 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 V 中 0.60 65 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.60 应用文写作 15 短文 V 中 0.65 考查上下文衔接、前后连 读后续写 25 L 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 ·3· 参考答案及解析 ·高三英语· 参考答案及解析 高三英语 第一部分听力 need something that works quickly but won't make me Text 1 sleepy because I always have to be on duty in the late W:The manager said he'd come to the meeting to be held evening. at 3 pm.Is that so? W:I understand.This blue box of medicine is suitable for M:Oh,he just called me.He finished his last job early you.Take one pill three times a day after meals. and will be here half an hour in advance. M:Thanks. Text 2 Text 7 W:Hello,I heard you're providing free gift wrapping at M:Anna,we have to buy a birthday gift for our classmate your bookstore this week. Lisa. M:Yes.All books are wrapped for free,including the new W:Yes.So,what gift do we buy for her? storybooks.Plus,if you buy three books,you'll get a M:Lisa said she wants a practical gift as well as a beautiful small notebook as a gift. one. Text 3 W:What about a school bag?She'll like it. W:I love my cat,but its fur gets everywhere on my black M:We gave her one as a birthday gift last year,remem- clothes. ber? M:Have you tried brushing it every day?There's a special W:Then,an English dictionary? brush that removes loose hair. M:I heard her sister Eva bought her one two years ago. Text 4 W:What about a bookmark,the one with flowers on it? W:There's a business party to be held by the business club M:Good idea.I went to the store to buy a pencil-box yes- tonight.Do you want to attend it with me? terday.They have pretty ones. M:I'd love to,but I have to finish the sales report.The W:I'm sure Lisa will love it. manager is waiting for it in the next room. Text 8 Text 5 W:Hi,we're from the Youth Magazine.What message do M:The last bus from the train station leaves at 11:30 pm. you want to share with young readers through your re- Will you make it? pair shop“Second Chance'”? W:Well,my train arrives at 11:15,and I have to walk M:Oh,it's simple.Things break,but that doesn't mean across the parking lot. they're useless.Fixing them teaches patience and re- M:You'd better run.The bus driver sometimes leaves early spect. if no one is there. W:That's great.Many customers love your view about hon- Text 6 esty.What does true honesty mean to you? M:Good afternoon.I need some medicine for a cold.I M:Honesty isn't just telling the truth.It's admitting a mis- have a sore throat and a runny nose. take and trying to make it right,even when it's hard. W:Oh?Do you have a fever? W:Perfect.And your classic line,"Anyone can fix M:No,I had my temperature taken at home this morning, things."Any new meaning here? and my doctor said my temperature is normal.I just M:Sure.It's not about being a professional repairman.It's ·1 ·高三英语· 参考答案及解析 about the confidence you gain when you deal with a1 ~5 ABCAB 6~10 CCBBA problem with your own hands.That's the real heart of 11 ~15 ACBAB 16~20 ACCBC Second Chance. 第二部分阅读 Text 9 第一节 M:Hi,I'm looking for instant rice porridge.I checked the A breakfast food shelf but couldn't find it.Where is it? 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Teen W:Oh,we moved it to the second floor last week.This is Sailing Adventure Camp的基本情况、课程安排和套餐 the first floor.Can I show you the way? 选择。 M:No,thanks.Is there any promotion for rice porridge 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“over600 now?I need to buy a few boxes. teens join each year”可知，每年都有超过600名青少 W:Yes!It's 20%off until this Sunday.Today is already 年参加该夏令营。由此可知，该夏令营是每年举办 Friday.Remember:You need a store membership card 的。故选A。 for the discount. 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Camp Schedule中的 M:I don't have one.Can I apply for it here?And what if I On Day2部分提到的“You'll learn to find your way on don't like the taste-can I return it? the water with a compass and adjust sails for different W:You can apply at the service desk with your ID card on wind directions.”可知，第二天营员将学习根据不同 the third floor.Returns are allowed within 7 days,and 的风向调整帆。故选B。 you need to keep the receipt. 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Camp Packages的表 M:Got it.One more thing,I'm travelling next week and I 格内容可知，为期三天的Advanced Package的原价 don't need big ones. 是$420；根据Note部分“A10%discount is offered to W:Lucky you!We do have some small packs. those who have joined our camp before”可知，参加过 M:Great,thanks a lot! 夏令营的人（即回头客/老顾客）可以享受10%的折 Text 10 扣。由此可知，Tom应该支付$420×90%=$378。 Welcome to Daily Good News.A local community 故选B。 center in Denver has successfully raised $15,000 to build B a free vegetable garden for elderly residents.The garden 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Dorian因误读群 will be planted next month and maintained by student vol- 聊消息，误以为朋友在为自己筹办惊喜派对，结果生日 unteers.They have already prepared the soil and ordered 当天独自在家等待却无人到场。得知实情后，他克服尴 seeds for tomatoes,carrots and so on.Local businesses do- 尬，带礼物赶往学校为老师送上祝福。这段经历让他明 nated tools and watering systems.Next,a new mobile li- 白世界并不围绕自己运转，教会他不要以自我为中心。 brary service is now running in rural areas.It visits 12 vil- 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Having lages every week,offering books and free reading lessons. misread the group chat's calendar,I had fimmly believed The local government plans to add three more vehicles by that my closest friends ..were planning secretly to the end of this year.Now the library has 7 vehicles working throw a surprise party for me..”可知，Dorian期待派对 every day.So far,over 500 children have borrowed books, 的原因是他误读了群聊里的日历信息，误以为朋友 and 440 adults have joined evening reading groups.Mean- 们在为他筹办惊喜派对。故选A。 while,5 young engineers have invented a water-saving de- 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“surrounded vice.It can reduce a family's water bill by up to 25%.The by the deafening silence of a party that nobody atten- team is now working on a smaller,cheaper version ded”以及第三段“While I stood in my mother's newly for apartments. cleaned living room...waiting for the doorbell to ring" 可知，那天下午并没有客人出现在Dorian家，他在 ·2 参考答案及解析 ·高三英语· 空荡荡的房间里独自等待。故选C。 terialize在此处意为“突然出现、成为现实”，与occur 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Rather than 意思最接近。故选A。 accusing them of forgetting me,I handed the gift to D Coach Miller.watching his face light up.”可知，在 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。传统中风治疗因 得知真相后，Dorian没有责怪朋友，而是选择跑去体 用药量大而伴随风险。瑞士研究团队研发出一种微型 育馆，将礼物送给教练并送上祝福，这一行为体现了 磁性机器人，可在磁场引导下精准穿行于血管，将药物 他懂事、体贴的一面。故选A。 直达患处。尽管血流速度多变增加了控制难度，该团队 27.B【解析】推理判断题。文章讲述了Dorian因误 仍通过动物实验验证了其可行性。该技术有望显著降 判情况而陷入尴尬，最后通过最后一句“This taught 低药物副作用，为中风治疗提供更安全的新方案。 me that the world does not exist to meet my expecta- 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Given the ios.”点明主旨。故事告诫读者不要过于以自我为 vast nature of the circulatory system,the procedure fre- 中心，认为自己是一切的焦点。故选B。 quently requires large amounts of medication to ensure C that a proper amount reaches the target area.This 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究揭 makes the procedure itself potentially dangerous,with 示，全球海平面上升程度长期被低估。由于过往研究过 possible serious side effects including internal bleed- 度依赖简化模型而忽视真实测量数据，导致计算结果存 ig.”可知，传统中风治疗需要施用大量药物才能保 在偏差。研究人员通过分析大量文献发现，实际海平面 证足够药量到达病灶，因此存在内出血等严重副作 高度远超预期，尤其在东南亚地区。修正后的数据显 用的潜在风险。故选A。 示，受威胁的土地和人口规模将大幅增加，负面影响将：33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Because the 比预测更早显现，这为沿海风险防范敲响了警钟。 vessels in the human brain are so small,there is a limit 28.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段Tornqvist所 to how big the capsule can be.The technical challenge 说的“it's somewhat dramatic”以及“It turns out that is to ensure that a capsule this small also has sufficient we've been comparing apples to oranges nearly all the magnetic properties”可知，脑血管直径极小，胶囊的 time.”可知，他认为单纯依赖geoid models进行比较 尺寸上限受到严格限制，设计时的核心挑战就是保 是错误的、有问题的。由此可推知，他对科学家依赖 证尺寸极小的胶囊具备足够的磁性。故选D。 该模型持否定（批判）态度。故选C。 34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The speed of 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“So,Minder- blood flow in the human system varies a lot depending houd and his team analyzed 385 published studies on on location,which makes moving a microrobot very sea-level rise.”可知，Minderhoud及其团队通过分 complex”可知，人体不同位置的血液流速差异极大， 析大量已发表的文献资料来证明他们的观点。故 这是微型机器人在体内移动难度高的核心原因。故 选C。 选B。 30.D【解析】推理判断题。第四段列举了一系列修 35.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章先指出传统中风治 正后的统计数据（如海平面比预期高3英尺、受影响 疗依赖大量溶栓药物、风险较高的弊端，随后介绍苏 人口增加68%等)，这些数据直接量化了之前的计 黎世联邦理工学院的研究团队研发出可通过磁场精 算误差，目的是为了展示数据不准确带来的严重后 准引导的微型磁性机器人，能将药物精准送达病灶 果，即实际风险远高于之前的预测。故选D。 经过猪、羊等动物实验验证有效性。由此可推知，全 31.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据该词上文“Simply 文核心是介绍对抗中风的微型磁性机器人，D项最 put,if sea level in reality is higher for your particular 适合作文章标题。故选D。 island or coastal city than was previously assumed..." 第二节 可知，如果实际海平面更高，那么海平面上升带来的 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了步行 影响就会比预测的时间更早“出现”或“发生”。m 锻炼的建议与益处。建议成年人每周步行150分钟，指 ·3· ·高三英语· 参考答案及解析 出较少步数同样有益健康，且最佳步数因年龄而异。此 解了她分享照片的快乐，更感激她为平凡的日常瞬间留 外，文章还给出选择路线、穿合适鞋、拉伸及记录步数等 下了珍贵的记录。 坚持锻炼的建议。总之，任何步行都比不动好。 41.B【解析】上文说妈妈总是指挥拍照片，这里指作 36.E【解析】上文给出成年人每周中等强度步行活动 者问读者是否认为这意味着她喜欢在相机后面。故 的建议时长，下文提到短时活动模块可分散在一周 选B。 内完成，因此空处需说明总锻炼时长的拆分方式，E42.D【解析】根据下文“Mom is the ever-present sub- 项“你可以把总的锻炼时间拆分为几个短的运动时 ject”可知，作者说读者认为妈妈喜欢在相机后面的 段。”恰好对应下文的“short activity blocks'”,明确了 想法是错误的。故选D。 时长的分配逻辑。故选E。 43.C【解析】根据上文“妈妈总在镜头前拍照”可知， 37.G【解析】上文提出“每天1万步是广受欢迎的步 这里指她是自己快乐照片里永远的主角。故选C。 行目标”，下文却指出每天走2200步以上即可获得 44.A【解析】根据上文“Mom is the ever-present sub- 健康收益，最大收益对应的是9000至10500步的区 ject”以及全文谈到的“朋友和家人来来去去”可知， 间，前后表述存在明显转折，G项“然而研究表明你 这里在谈：他们是配角。故选A。 不需要走那么多就能获得健康收益。”用转折关系衔 45.A【解析】根据上文爸爸蹲在灌木丛旁可知，他是 接，其中的“that much”恰好指代上文的1万步目标， 为了捕捉妈妈的最佳角度。故选A。 过渡自然流畅。故选G。 46.B【解析】根据上文妈妈热衷于拍照可知，这里指： 38.D【解析】下文围绕不同年龄段人群的步行获益 她对记录家庭出游很热情。故选B。 阈值展开说明：60岁以上人群的获益增长在6000至 47.C【解析】根据上文妈妈总在出游时拍照以及下文 8000步时停止，60岁以下人群为8000至10000步， “in the most ordinary settings'”可知，这里指：她总想 70岁以上人群每天走500步即可降低多种疾病风 要在最普通的场景里拍下照片。故选C。 险，核心是获益步数随年龄变化，D项“你步行获得 48.D解析】上文谈到：妈妈热衷于在家庭出游时拍 健康益处所需的步数可能因年龄而异。”恰好作为段 照记录，作者小时候倍感苦恼；再根据下文作者转变 落主旨句，总领后续的差异化说明。故选D。 想法理解妈妈的行为可知，作者长大后意识到了自 39.B【解析】上文提到步行前后可搭配轻度拉伸动 己过去的错误。故选D。 作，下文转而介绍用APP记录步数对坚持计划的作 :49.C【解析】根据上文“If you don't get your best angles 用，因此空处需承接上文的拉伸动作，说明其作用， regularly.”可知，这里在谈：人们会忘记你曾经有 B项“这能缓解肌肉的紧张和酸痛。”中的“This”指 多美。故选C。 代上文的拉伸动作，补充了拉伸的实用价值，承上启 50.B【解析】根据上文作者在看家庭相册可知，这里 下。故选B。 指：应该让孩子记住你年轻时的样子。故选B。 40.C【解析】上文说明每天走1万步看到效果的时间 51.D【解析】根据上文作者喜欢翻看家庭相册可知， 受步行量、强度、个人健康水平影响，即步行收益存 这里指：作者在欣赏那些妈妈站在玫瑰丛旁的照片。 在个体差异，C项“但任何步行都比完全不步行要 故选D。 好。”承接上文的差异性说明，进一步明确了步行的 52.A【解析】根据下文带着温柔的微笑可知，这里 普遍价值，无需因为没有达到1万步的目标而放弃 指：妈妈随意地靠在树上。故选A。 步行。故选C。 53.A【解析】根据下文妈妈在社交媒体上分享照片 第三部分语言运用 可知，作者注意到她会把家庭聚餐的照片发到社交 第一节 平台上。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲热衷 54.B【解析】根据下文朋友们立刻留言夸赞她依旧美 于拍照，总把自己当作主角，这让年幼的作者感到厌烦。 丽可知，这里指：她的朋友们会快速赶来留下评论。 长大后，作者改变了看法，意识到记录美好瞬间的重要 故选B。 性。如今，作者不仅喜欢欣赏相册中母亲的影像，也理55.D【解析】根据上文妈妈拍了很多日常时刻的照 ·4。 参考答案及解析 ·高三英语· 片可知，她收藏、记录了许多平凡日常的瞬间。故 第四部分写作 选D。 第一节 第二节 One possible version: 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。近日，以色列 Our Four-Season Classroom Wall Design 大学生“汉语桥”比赛在特拉维夫落幕。该赛事旨在激 Our class recently took part in the Most Beautiful 励青年学习中文、理解中国文化，促进了中以两国的人 Classroom Wall Design Competition,for which we carefully 文交流。选手们通过演讲和才艺展示汉语水平，海法大 chose the theme of four seasons to decorate our classroom. 学学生摘得桂冠。中国大使强调，这不仅是语言竞赛， To present vivid seasonal scenery,we divided the 更是沟通与理解的桥梁，每一个学会的汉字都在为两国 whole wall into four parts,each standing for one season. 友谊添砖加瓦。 We stuck hand-drawn pictures of colorful spring flowers, 56.to learn【解析】此处考查固定搭配inspire sb.todo green summer leaves,golden autumn harvests and quiet sth.,表示“激励某人做某事”。故填to learn。 winter snow on the wall.Besides,we added classic season- 57.and【解析】分析句子结构可知，本空后面的句子 al poems beside each picture to enrich our design. 与前面的内容在意义上属于并列关系，因此，该空应 This design not only beautifies our classroom but also 填and。 symbolizes our precious youthful growth. 58.for【解析】此处考查固定搭配enthusiasm for,意为 第二节 “对…的热情”。故填for。 One possible version: 59.effectively【解析】空处应填副词来修饰谓语动词 Hearing of Jack's accident,Kurt decided to get facilitates。故填effectively involved!He immediately reached out to former students 60.taking【解析】分析句子结构可知，这里考查with and community members,sharing Jack's story.Kurt told 复合结构。宾语students and beginners与take part them that Jack had once taught them to be kind and help- 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填taking。 ful,and now it was their turn to give back.Within days, 61.who【解析】这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词 donations of clothes,cash,and camping supplies poured in Tomer Ben Shimol指人，且从句中缺少主语，应填关 with the hope of helping Jack rebuild his life.Kurt collect- 系代词who。 ed everything at his home,carefully packing boxes with 62.valuable【解析】此处应填形容词来修饰名词 necessities.Then he drove to Sarasota,determined to de- inspiration故填valuableo liver the gifts personally and remind Jack that he was never 63.development【解析】空前是形容词common,此处 alone. 作achieve的宾语，应填名词。故填development。 Receiving the donations,Jack couldn't believe what 64.suggests【解析】根据句意可知，此处陈述的是名 Kurt had done for him.Deeply grateful and touched beyond 字所包含的客观含义，应用一般现在时；主语the words,Jack wanted to repay Kurt's kindness.He took off name是单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。 his wife's heart-shaped diamond,his most precious treas- 故填suggestso ure,and intended to give it to Kurt as a sincere thank-you 65.understood【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处所填 gift.However,Kurt firmly refused the precious diamond, 单词应该与上文的leamed和written并列，作后置定 saying that helping his respected teacher was his greatest 语修饰every idiom or poem。every idiom or poem与 honor and a way to pass on Jack's spirit of kindness.This understand之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定 4 unexpected kindness greatly relieved Jack's sadness, 语。故填understood。 making him realize that love and warmth will always accom- pany those who devote themselves to goodness. ·5