辽宁朝阳市2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

绝密★启用前 高三期初学情调研 英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 女注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答 题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.When will the manager arrive? A.At2:30. B.At3:00 C.At3:30. 2.What is the man? A.A book publisher. B.A shop assistant. C.A delivery man. 3.What is the woman complaining about concerning her cat? A.Its black clothes. B.Its washing brushes. C.Its loose hair. 4.What does the man mean? A.He can't spare the time. B.He doesn't like the party. C.He won't write the report. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Meeting the bus driver.B.Catching the last bus.C.Crossing the parking lot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答 时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.What is wrong with the man? A.He has a fever. B.He feels tired C.He has a cold. 7.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a ward. B.In a doctor's office. C.In a drug store. 听第7段录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8.When did the speakers give Lisa a school bag? A.Yesterday. B.Last year. C.Two years ago. 9.What is the relationship between Eva and Lisa? A.Classmates. B.Sisters. C.Mother and daughter. 高三英语第1页（共8页） 10.What gift do the speakers decide to buy finally? A.A bookmark. B.A pencil-box. C.A dictionary. 听第8段录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11.What is the woman doing? A.Interviewing. B.Doing repairs. C.Giving a lesson. 12.What quality does the man think people can develop by repairing things? A.Self-respect. B.Honesty. C.Patience. 13.What is the core idea of Second Chance? A.Doing correct things. B.Believing in yourself. C.Solving problems quickly 听第9段录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14.On which floor are the speakers talking? A.The first. B.The second. C.The third. 15.What day will it be tomorrow? A.Monday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 16.What is required if the man wants to return the product? A.The receipt. B.His ID card. C.A membership card. 17.Why does the man want small packs? A.They are cheaper. B.They are of good quality. C.They are suitable for his trip. 听第10段录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18.Who will take care of the vegetable garden? A.The community center.B.Local business people.C.Student volunteers. 19.How many vehicles will the library have in total at the end of this year? A.7. B.10. C.12 20.What does the speaker say about the water-saving device? A.Too small. B.So cheap. C.Very practical. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teen Sailing Adventure Camp Held in Southampton,a coastal city in southern England,the Teen Sailing Adventure Camp is a popular summer program for young people aged 14-18 who want to master sailing skills and enjoy sea adventures.Organized by the Royal Yachting Association (RYA),it offers safe and professional training with certified instructors,and over 600 teens join each year,with 90%reporting improved confidence and teamwork abilities.The camp takes place in the calm waters of the Solent Strait, providing an ideal environment for both beginners and those with basic sailing experience.No prior sailing experience is needed for the Beginner Package.Participants must bring quick-dry clothes and sunscreen.Personal sailing equipment is optional but not required. 高三英语第2页（共8页） Camp Schedule You'll attend a safety briefing and learn basic boat rope setup and water rescue skills. On Day 1 The afternoon includes a short practice sail in single-handed small sailboats. On Day 2 The camp focuses on sailing techniques:You'll learn to find your way on the water with a compass and adjust sails for different wind directions. On Day 3 Three-day campers finish with a group sailing challenge and a certificate ceremony. On Day 4 You will receive one-on-one guidance from instructors to fix your common sailing mistakes. On Day 5 Participants will explore advanced skills,such as racing skills and sailing in open waters with a partner. Camp Packages All packages include accommodation in coastal cottages,three meals a day,sailing equipment, and instructor fees. Package Type 3-day 5-day Beginner Package $350 $520 Advanced Package (for teens with basic sailing experience) $420 $610 Note: A 10%discount is offered to those who have joined our camp before;free waterproof bags for all participants. 21.What can we know about the camp? A.It is held annually. B.It is environmentally friendly. C.It targets daring teens. D.It needs advanced camping skills. 22.On which day will the campers learn skills to adapt to different wind directions? A.Day 1. B.Day 2. C.Day 3. D.Day 4. 23.How much will Tom pay for his 3-day Advanced Package as a returning customer? A.$315. B.$378. C.$468. D.$549. B The first time I seriously questioned my own judgment was not during a math exam or a college interview,but on a sticky July afternoon,surrounded by the deafening silence of a party that nobody attended.My name is Dorian,and I was turning seventeen -a milestone that had somehow been reduced to a hollow(空洞的)joke. It had all begun with a miscalculation so silly that I still feel awkward whenever I think about it. Having misread the group chat's calendar,I had firmly believed that my closest friends-Elias, Thalia,and the rest-were planning secretly to throw a surprise party for me.Consequently,I spent three weeks making overly obvious suggestions about my favorite cake flavors,expecting a grand celebration.What I failed to realize,however,was that the event they were actually planning was a farewell (gathering for a teacher who was transferring to another school. 高三英语第3页（共8页） The conflict of these two separate universes occurred at precisely 4 pm three weeks later.While I stood in my mother's newly cleaned living room,wearing a silly party hat and waiting for the doorbell to ring,I received a single text from Elias:"Dorian,where are you?We're all at the school gym.Coach Miller's leaving.The shock was physically painful;I felt my face burn with an embarrassment so intense that I briefly considered pretending an illness just to escape the situation. Eventually,I had to choose between feeling sorry for myself and saving the day.Grabbing a box of dark chocolates from the table,I ran all the way to the gym,arriving breathless just as the speeches were ending.Rather than accusing them of forgetting me,I handed the gift to Coach Miller and simply said,"I heard you like dark chocolate.It was a lie,of course,but watching his face light up made the lie feel kinder than the truth would have been.This taught me that the world does not exist to meet my expectations. 24.Why did Dorian expect a party? A.He misunderstood group messages. B.His friends planned a big get-together. C.His classmates reminded him clearly.D.He decided to give a teacher a surprise. 25.What happened to Dorian that afternoon three weeks later? A.He forgot the party totally. B.The party began ahead of time. C.No guests showed up at his home. D.Miller sent him congratulations 26.What did Dorian do after he learned about the truth? A.He behaved thoughtfully. B.He forgave his friends'mistake. C.He told the truth to his coach D.He held another celebration party. 27.What does the author intend to tell readers? A.Staying with like-minded friends. B.Avoiding becoming self-centered. C.Valuing the roles of lies in daily life. D.Learning to face sudden embarrassment. C While researchers have long known that the global sea level is rising,a new study suggests that many have vastly underestimated how high the ocean waters are today. The study provides a wake-up call."We finally have a really full-blown,comprehensive effort to sort this out,and the result-it's somewhat dramatic,"says Torbjorn Torngvist,a geologist at Tulane University."It turns out that we've been comparing apples to oranges nearly all the time."Many scientists have estimated coastal sea levels-and the risk they pose to nearby communities-based on calculations involving the Earth's gravity and rotation ()called geoid models.But that's an oversimplification. "In reality,the sea level is influenced by additional factors such as winds,ocean currents,tides, as well as the temperature and salt content of the seawater,"says study co-author Philip Minderhoud. "The actual amount may therefore differ.So,Minderhoud and his team analyzed 385 published studies on sea-level rise and coastal risks published from 2009 to 2025.More than 99%of them didn't use real sea-level measurements,which are available through satellite images and elsewhere,made errors with the data,or didn't properly document their processes,the team found. Their corrected calculations suggest that calculation gaps are the largest in Southeast Asia,where the coastal sea level is,on average,a little over three feet higher than previously assumed.If the water worldwide rises by that amount-which could happen by 2100-the researchers estimate that up to 37%more land area and 68%more people,or about 132 million individuals,will be below sea level than past studies have predicted. "Simply put,if sea level in reality is higher for your particular island or coastal city than was 高三英语第4页（共8页） previously assumed,the impacts from sea-level rise will materialize sooner than projected," Minderhoud says.The findings have important implications for people in Southeast Asia and other locations where estimates of sea-level rise have been particularly off,and where people are especially weak against dangers. 28.What is Tornqvist's attitude to scientists'dependence on geoid models? A.Favorable.B.Unconcerned. C.Negative. D.Tolerant. 29.How did Minderhoud and his team prove their assumption? A.By making experiments. B.By quoting an expert. C.By analyzing documents. D.By defining a concept. 30.Why does the author mention the statistics in paragraph 4? A.To illustrate the importance of coasts.B.To compare different kinds of sea levels. C.To indicate the difficulty in correcting.D.To show the result of data inaccuracy. 31.What does the underlined word "materialize"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Occur. B.Gather. C.Stop. D.Survive. D Current treatments for stroke patients -people suffering from sudden brain blood supply disorders-often involve drugs that break down the blockage known as a thrombus in the blood vessel ()Given the vast nature of the circulatory system,the procedure frequently requires large amounts of medication to ensure that a proper amount reaches the target area.This makes the procedure itself potentially dangerous,with possible serious side effects including internal bleeding. Robotics researchers at Switzerland's ETH Zurich now believe that alternative strategies may be on the way.They've designed a capsule full of a kind of chemical to magnetize (the capsule. "Because the vessels in the human brain are so small,there is a limit to how big the capsule can be. The technical challenge is to ensure that a capsule this small also has sufficient magnetic properties," study co-author Fabian Landers said. Landers and his team added special substances to allow for X-ray tracking.It's taken years to find the right balance of components,but the researchers say they now have a magnetic microrobot capable of reliably moving through the roughly 360 vessels in the human body. To test their invention,researchers first used a catheter (to put the microrobot into artificial models of both human and animal blood vessels.Based on an already available design,the specialized catheter includes an internal guide wire that helps release the microrobot.However,it's not as simple as slowly guiding the device at a single speed until it reaches its destination."The speed of blood flow in the human system varies a lot depending on location,which makes moving a microrobot very complex,"said study co-author Bradley Nelson.Using one turning magnetic field,the team successfully and precisely guided the microrobot at speeds of up to 4 millimeters per second. After successful lab demonstrations,researchers moved on to animal trials using pigs.In 95%of test cases,the microrobot delivered the thrombus medication to the correct destination.The procedure also showed promise in a sheep's head,indicating it could be used for many other medical applications. 32.Why do traditional stroke treatments carry risks? A.They use plenty of medicine. B.They fail to clear vessel blocks. C.They damage outer body tissues. D.They slow down blood flow. 33.What is the key design factor when it comes to the capsule? A.It is rather economic. B.It is easily replaceable. C.It is obviously visible. D.It is magnetic enough. 高三英语第5页（共8页） 34.What complicates the microrobot's movement? A.The unstable blood pressure states. B.The changeable blood flow speed. C.The limited head treatment areas. D.The working hours of the catheter. 35.Which is the best title for the text? A.Various Ways to Fight Against Strokes B.Useful Steps to Identify Stroke Symptoms C.Progress of Clinical Drug Tests for Strokes D.Tiny Magnetized Robots for Stroke Treatment 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 If you are ready to start a walking routine,start slowly and only do what you can to avoid injuries. It's recommended that adults get 1.50 minutes per week of moderate-intensity(中等强度)physical activity like walking.36 These short activity blocks can be spread out across all days of the week. More than 150 minutes per week of physical activity is associated with increased health benefits. 10,000 steps a day is popularly used as a walking goal.37 Walking 2,200 steps or more daily has been found to reduce the risk of heart disease and death from any cause,with the greatest benefits coming for those who walk between 9,000 and 10,500 steps a day. 38 One study found that the benefits of walking for lowering the risk of death stop growing after 6,000 to 8,000 steps per day for people over 60,and at 8,000 to 10,000 steps per day for those younger than 60.Walking just 500 steps per day is associated with a decreased risk of heart disease, heart failure,and stroke in people over 70.Older adults could lower the risk to their heart and brain by adding 500 steps at a time. To stick to your plan easily,pick flat,safe paths and wear supportive footwear.You may pair walks with light stretching before and after.39 Tracking daily steps on a simple app also helps you stay motivated and steadily raise your activity level over weeks. The time when you see results from walking 10,000 steps a day will vary by how much you walk and at what intensity,along with your fitness level.40 A.For walkers,age is just a number. B.This can ease muscle tightness and soreness. C.But any walking will be better for you than no walking D.How much you need to walk to get benefits can vary by age. E.You can split the total exercise time into several short sessions. F.Always consult a healthcare provider before starting a walking program. G.However,studies show you don't need to walk that much to gain benefits 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You absolutely can't take my mom anywhere without her directing a 15-minute photo-shoot.If you think that 41 she enjoys being behind the camera,you're 42.Mom is the ever-present subject and 43 of her happy pictures,while friends and family come and go briefly as 44 characters. Dad,meanwhile,is crouched (next to a bush,trying to 45 the best angle of Mom looking calmly into the distance. Mom's love for 46 family outings used to annoy me as a kid.It didn't help that she always wanted 47 in the most ordinary settings.Who wants to remember a trip to Myer? But as I've gotten older,I've realized the 48 of my ways.Namely:If you don't get your best 高三英语第6页（共8页） angles regularly,people will 49 how beautiful you were.And you should let your 50 remember the version of you when you're young. I love looking through our family albums and 51 photos of Mom next to rose bushes or 52 leaning against a tree with a gentle smile.I love 53 she shares photos from a family lunch to the shopping center on social media,and the way all her friends instantly 54 to tell her how beautiful she still is.And I've seen her do the same under her friends'posts.Most of all,I love that she has extensive 55 of the plain,everyday little moments no one else thinks to record. 41.A.denies B.means C.stresses D.explains 42.A.cautious B.sympathetic C.serious D.wrong 43.A.beginner B.doubter C.star D.pioneer 44.A.supportive B.tolerant C.rare D.possible 45.A.capture B.display C.imagine D.remember 46.A.organizing B.documenting C.witnessing D.checking 47.A.flexibility B.precision C.photos D.models 48.A.root B.attitude C.challenge D.error 49.A.describe B.change C.forget D.discover 50.A.friends B.children C.students D.partners 51.A.developing B.selecting C.posting D.admiring 52.A.casually B.suddenly C.temporarily D.hesitantly 53.A.noticing B.understanding C.proving D.predicting 54.A.step aside B.rush over C.look back D.move on 55.A.literature B.research C.knowledge D.collection 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year's“Chinese Bridge'”Language Proficiency（水平）Competition for Israeli university students recently concluded in Tel Aviv. As one of the largest and most influential international Chinese language competitions globally, this competition,launched in 2002,has been held annually.It aims to inspire young people around the world 56 (learn)Chinese and deepen their understanding of the Chinese language and culture, 57 it is often referred to as "the Olympics of the Chinese language". In Israel,the competition stimulates local youth's enthusiasm 58 the Chinese language and culture,and 59 effective)facilitates people-to-people exchanges and friendly cooperation between China and Israel. The contest featured themed speeches and talent performances,with four university students and nine beginners 60 (take)part.Tomer Ben Shimol,61 comes from the University of Haifa, took first place after a tight race.Shimol said learning Chinese enables him to promote cultural exchange and deepen mutual understanding between the two peoples. Xiao Junzheng,Chinese Ambassador to Israel,said that equal exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations can provide 62 value)inspiration to address today's global challenges and achieve common 63 (develop). "Just as the name Chinese Bridge'64 (suggest),Chinese is a bridge.Every word learned,every Chinese character written,and every idiom or poem 65(understand)adds a new connection to that bridge,"said Asaf Goldschmidt,the Israeli director of the Confucius Institute at Tel Aviv University. 高三英语第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分)》 假定你是李华。你班最近参加了“最美教室墙面”设计比赛，你们选择了“四季”主题。请你 给校英文报的Our Stories栏目写一篇短文，分享本次班级设计，内容包括： 1.设计方案； 2.设计寓意。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our Four-Season Classroom Wall Design 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Back in 2011,Jack Lynch retired from his job as a devoted and beloved English teacher at Montville High School in New Jersey. He was eager to start the next chapter of his life with his wife Deb.The couple planned to sell all of their belongings and move into a Class A mobile home so they could travel the country together. Sadly,the same year Jack retired,Deb died of cancer.While he was deeply sad,Jack eventually decided to carry on with their dream on his own.He took just a few mementos (of his married life with him,including his wife's heart-shaped diamond,which he now wears around his own neck and considers his most precious possession. Over the course of 10 years,Jack has driven more than 100,000 miles in his RV ()visiting national parks and experiencing places like Crater Lake and the Grand Canyon by himself.But he hasn't really been alone on his journey;over the years he has stayed in contact with lots of old friends. One of the people Jack bonded with in his former life was Kurt Kilanowski,a former student who grew up to become an English teacher at the same high school where Jack once worked.The two of them have kept in touch and become good friends over the years. Kurt recalled that Jack always helped his students see the world through different eyes and told them to be of use to others."Every lesson was full of a life lesson,"Kurt said."Helping people is what Jack committed his life to.You can tell. Jack now spends most of his winters parked at the Sun N'Fun RV camp in Sarasota,Florida.In February,Jack got up early and headed to the shared showers.When he returned to his campsite around 7 am,his jaw hit the ground.His beloved RV,which contained everything he owned in the world,was on fire.He lost everything! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing of Jack's accident,Kurt decided to get involved! Receiving the donations,Jack couldn't believe what Kurt had done for him. 高三英语第8页（共8页）