2026年高三英语秋季开学学情自测卷02（全国二卷）

**基本信息** 本试卷融合科技前沿（如AI望远镜）、社会热点（青少年护肤、网络欺凌）与文化传承（中国茶道），梯度考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高三开学学情检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节理解|真实情境对话（如旅行咨询、博物馆参观），考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|15题/37.5分|文化旅游、社会现象、科技应用、心理现象|C篇AI望远镜体现科技前沿，D篇决策疲劳培养批判性思维| |七选五|5题/12.5分|网络欺凌|逻辑衔接题设计，增强社会责任感与问题解决意识| |完形填空|15题/15分|北极探险历史|通过团队协作叙事，考查语境词汇运用与人文素养| |语法填空|10题/15分|中国茶道|语法与文化结合，传承传统同时检测词形变化与句式| |写作|2题/40分|机器人展介绍、露营救人续写|应用文考查信息整合，续写培养情节构思与问题解决能力|

2026年秋季高三开学学情自测卷02 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 CACBB 6—10 CABAA 11—15 BCAAB 16—20 BCCAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21—25 BADAD 26—30 DBCCD 31—35 ADBCB 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40 DGABC 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 DACDB 46—50 ABABC 51—55 DBCAD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. its 57. dating 58. characters 59. a 60. became 61. on 62. to prevent 63. wisdom 64. Obviously 65. which 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) Dear Bob, Knowing from your letter that you are interested in robots, I am writing to share my wonderful experience with you. What attracts me most is a companion robot that is exactly like a human being. It can walk and talk just like a person does. The companion robot is supposed to be a friend for people who live alone, and it could provide people with a lot of comfort and enrich their lives. In addition, the robot could help monitor the health condition of people. Personally, I do see the companion robot as a solution to people’s problems. I wish I could visit the robot exhibition with you next time. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) An idea occurred to me right then. I shouted, “We can use the fishing net to rescue them!” My friends agreed immediately. We held one end of the net and threw the other end towards the mother and the child. The mother understood our intention and grabbed the net tightly. We started to pull them slowly towards the bank, but it wasn’t easy as the current was strong. The rain continued to pour down, making the situation even more challenging. But we were determined not to give up. Finally, shoulder to shoulder, we pulled the mother and child to safety. They were both very weak and scared. We comforted them and wrapped them in blankets to keep them warm. Soon, the rescue team arrived. The mother thanked us with tears in her eyes, saying that we were her heroes. We felt relieved and proud that we could save their lives in such a dangerous situation. This camping trip, which was supposed to be a peaceful and enjoyable getaway, turned into an unforgettable and thrilling adventure for us. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季高三开学学情自测卷02 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ☐ 1 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 23 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂； 非选择题必须用0.5m 5 45678 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 78 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [AJIBIICI 6 [A][BIIC] 11【AJIBJICI 16 [A]IB][C] 2 [AJIBIIC] 7 [A]IB]IC] 12【A1IB1IC1 17【A1IB1IC1 3[A1IB1[C] 8 [A][B]IC] 13[A1[B1[C1 18 [AIIBIICI 4 IA]IBIIC] 9[A][B]IC] 14【A]IB1ICJ 19【A1IB]IC1 5 IA]IBI[C] 10 [A][B][C] 15【AIB1IC1 20【A1IB1[C1 21 [A]IB]IC]ID] 26 [AJ[BIIC]ID] 31【AIB1[C1IDj 36 IAIIB]IC]ID][EJIF]IG] 22【A1IB1[C1[D1 27【A[BIIC1IDI 32【AJIBI[CJID] 37 IAJIB]ICJID][EJIFJIG] 23 IAJIB]IC]ID] 28 [A]IBIICIID] 33【A1[B1[CIID] 24 [A]IB][C][D] 29【A1 [B]ICJID] 34【AJIBI[CIID] 39 [AJIB]IC][D][EJIFJIGI 25【AJ[B][CJ[D1 30【A1IB1IC1ID] 35 [AJ[B][CIID] 40 [AJIB]IC]ID]IEJIF]IG] 41 [A][B]IC][D] 46[A][BIIC]ID] 51[A]IB1[C1[D] 42【A1IB]ICID1 47 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 52 [A][BI[CIIDI 43 [A]IB][C][D] 48 [A]IBIIC][D] 53【AJ[BI[CJID] 日 44【A]IB1IC1[D1 49[A]IBIIC]ID] 54【AJIB1[CJID] 45 IAJIBJIC]ID] 50 IA]IBIICI[D] 55【AJIBI[CJID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 摇 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61. 62. F 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) Dear Bob, Yours LiHua 第二节（满分25分） An ideaoccurred to me right then. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Finally,shoulder to shoulder,we pulled the mother and child to safety. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 英语第4页（共4页） ■ ■………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年秋季高三开学学情自测卷02 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where was the man when he saw Rita? A. At a clinic. B. At a pet store. C. At a gas station. 2. How does Susan sound? A. Annoyed. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. 3. How will the woman get to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 4. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She lost his bags. B. She ran into him. C. She took the wrong turn. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to avoid the risk. B. Whether to hire new staff. C. When to offer a hand. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman call James? A. To pay her bill. B. To request some service. C. To inquire about the charge. 7. How much does the woman have to pay as a late fee? A. $20. B. $65. C. $85. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. From whom did the man hear of the museum? A. A guide. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 9. Which section in the museum amazed the woman most? A. The sea life exhibit. B. The environmental exhibit. C. The ocean mapping exhibit. 10. When will the speakers most likely visit the museum? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman express thanks to the man? A. He’ll shop with her. B. He’ll drive her home. C. He’ll entertain her friends. 12. What’s the advantage of a convenience store for the man? A. The lower prices. B. Much more selection. C. Longer business hours. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Stay at the counter. B. Compare different brands. C. Help the man pick items. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What has the woman been reading? A. A novel. B. A cookbook. C. A dictionary. 15. Why doesn’t the man read books? A. He dislikes stories. B. He is too busy. C. He has poor eyesight. 16. Where does the man usually listen to his books? A. On the bed. B. In the car. C. On the plane. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What enabled the speaker’s visit to China? A. A special travel discount. B. An invitation from a friend. C. A visa-free transit policy. 18. What did the speaker think of China before the trip? A. It was very modern and clean. B. It had an efficient transport system. C. It had crowded cities and strange food. 19. What was most impressive for the speaker during the trip? A. The warmth of local people. B. The modern high-speed trains. C. The history of the Forbidden City. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. He often eats street food. B. He can barely speak Chinese. C. He plans to extend his stay. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Magical Christmas Cities in the USA Prescott, AZ Prescott has no shortage of Christmas festivities during the holiday season, making it a fun, memorable place to visit in the winter months. On the first Saturday of December, Prescott hosts an annual Christmas Parade and Courthouse Lighting. Once it gets dark, you can gather around the Courthouse to watch the magical lights turn on to kick off the holiday season. Leavenworth, WA One of the most magical places to celebrate the spirit of Christmas is in the Bavarian-themed town of Leavenworth, WA. With over half a million Christmas lights, you are sure to be impressed. See St. Nikolas and visit the Leavenworth Reindeer farm when the reindeer are taking a break from flying practice. Reserve an afternoon sleigh ride or go sledding right on the hills along the main-street. Chicago, IL Chicago is one of the most festive US cities during Christmas. You can find many holiday activities and events including an authentic Christmas market, holiday light displays, and more. One of the top things to do is to visit Christkindlmarket where you can purchase decorations and gifts. Other fun activities include skating at outdoor skating rinks and riding on a Christmas-themed train. New York City New York City is one of the most iconic and magical Christmas cities in the USA. There are an endless number of Christmas festivities to partake in and sites to see. Some must-see attractions include the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree and the light show across the street at Saks Fifth Avenue. Also located in midtown are the famous holiday window displays and building decorations. 21. Which city is recommended for sledding lovers? A. Prescott. B. Leavenworth. C. Chicago. D. New York City. 22. What do the listed places have in common? A. They have light displays. B. They host winter sports events. C. They have Christmas markets. D. They have holiday window displays. 23. Which section of a newspaper is this text most likely from? A. Business. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Travel. B Human’s pursuit of beauty begins at an early age. The fact is perfectly true for young ladies. When Scarlett and her classmates were in fifth grade, they started to worry about getting wrinkles. By the time she turned 14, Scarlett and her friends were spending hours on TikTok and YouTube watching people talk about products to make their skin look nice: a wet, shiny, perfect skin. Scarlett made a big skin care routine with face wash, sprays, hydrating covers and creams. One night, Scarlett’s skin began to burn intensely and got bubbles. Using too much strong stuff for grown-ups made her skin very bad. Scarlett’s experience is common now, experts say, as young girls go to beauty stores to buy fancy skin care products, a trend seen in popular videos with the hashtag #SephoraKids. Things like retinol and chemical scrubs like hydroxy acids are very strong. Young or sensitive skin can get red, peel and burn that can cause infections, spots and too much sensitivity if not used right, skin doctors say. “The focus on skin care is more than just wanting perfect skin. It’s about feeling accepted and belonging to a community that has the lifestyle and look you want,” says 14-year-old Mia Hall. More than the harm to the body, parents and child psychologists worry about how this trend can affect girls’ feelings and thoughts for a long time. A lot of information shows that being too focused on looks can hurt how you feel about yourself and your body and can cause worry, sadness and eating problems. The amount of detail and information girls get from beauty lessons sends a bad message at a time when they are growing up and finding out who they are, says Charlotte Markey, a body image expert and a teacher at Rutgers University. 24. What was Scarlett’s concern when she was in fifth grade? A. Getting wrinkles. B. Her skin not being shiny. C. Her skin’s hydration. D. Being rejected by her friends. 25. What happened to Scarlett’s skin after using adult-strength products? A. Her skin became flawless. B. Her skin turned red and peel. C. Her skin became very smooth. D. Her skin started to burn and blister. 26. Why are some skin care products harmful for young or sensitive skin? A. They are too expensive. B. They are not sold in beauty stores. C. They are designed for older people. D. They can cause redness, peeling, and burning. 27. What is the possible result of too much focus on skin care? A. It improves understanding of proper skin care routines. B. It can lead to anxiety, depression, and eating disorders. C. It helps to build better self-esteem and confidence. D. It encourages healthy relationships with peers. C Recently, the Solvia ED AI Binoculars (双筒望远镜), created by Shenzhen-based Matatalab, is an all-in-one outdoor tool that redefines what a telescope can do. Launched on Kickstarter, it quickly exploded onto global trending lists, celebrated by overseas users as a “game-changer” and “absolute legend” for integrating high-end optics (光学), real-time photography, and instant AI recognition into one portable device and dominating tech discussions across TikTok, Twitter, and international forums. Unlike common telescopes, this signature product with AI technology solves the age-old problem of “can see but can’t shoot.” It can help users watch clearly, take high-quality photos and videos easily, and recognize different living things at the same time, without switching devices, manual focus or delay. What users see through the telescope is recorded at once without any delay. Besides, built-in AI image stabilization, and low-light enhancement ensure excellent shots even in challenging conditions. Wi-Fi lets you instantly share photos / videos to your phone or social media. Trained on over 100 GB of wildlife data, the binoculars identifies more than 10,000 species of birds, plants, and wildlife in one second with 98% accuracy. It is very helpful for nature lovers, hikers and students. Even beginners instantly become nature experts, with species information popping up on the connected phone app. The product is light and easy to carry, and it works well in different outdoor situations. But this isn’t just a small device — it’s a tremendous shift in outdoor exploration. By combining “see + shoot + identify” in one device, it turns casual observers into documentarians and nature lovers into instant experts. As one foreign blogger put it, “This isn’t just a telescope. It’s a pocket naturalist and a high-end camera rolled into one — absolutely legendary.” This creative invention has become a new example of how Chinese products surprise the world. 28. What has made the Shenzhen AI telescope famous abroad? A. Its low price. B. Its large size. C. Its multiple functions. D. Its eye-catching appearance. 29. What is an advantage the AI telescope has over the previous ones? A. It can be easily carried outdoors. B. It can be used only in good weather. C. It can record the view in real time. D. It can work without Internet access. 30. What does the underlined word “documentarians” mean? A. Those who enjoy watching documentary. B. Those who are fond of going outdoors. C. Those who have great passion for nature. D. Those who specialize in recording life. 31. From which is the passage probably taken? A. A news report. B. A science fiction. C. A survey paper. D. An academic essay. D Decision fatigue (决策疲劳) is a psychological phenomenon where the quality of decisions declines after a long session of decision-making. It is caused by the limited mental energy we have for making choices each day. While many of us believe we are logical beings capable of weighing every option carefully, decision fatigue shows how our mental resources can be used up over time. One of the key studies on this phenomenon was conducted in the context of parole hearings (假释听证会). Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break. As the day progressed and the judges made more decisions, they were increasingly likely to maintain their previous decisions, denying parole simply because it required less mental effort. Decision fatigue not only affects major life choices but also everyday decisions. For instance, people often report struggling to decide what to eat for dinner after a long day. Similarly, too many choices, such as when looking through streaming platforms or online stores, can leave individuals feeling confused, leading them to abandon the process entirely or settle for a less satisfying option. To overcome decision fatigue, some well-known figures have adopted strategies to simplify their daily routines. For example, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg is famous for wearing the same style of gray T-shirts to minimize unnecessary choices. Similarly, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Albert Einstein was known for owing multiple identical suits to avoid wasting energy on deciding what to wear each day. In a different context, author Haruki Murakami has shared that he maintains a strict daily routine, including specific writing hours and exercise, to free up mental capacity for his creative work. Understanding decision fatigue can help us structure our lives more effectively. Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to minimize unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy. By managing our mental resources wisely, we can make sound decisions and reduce the stress associated with overwhelming choices 32. What leads to decision fatigue according to the text? A. The lack of time to make decisions. B. The difficulty of making logical choices. C. The stress from making important decisions. D. The limited mental energy for decision-making. 33. What does the study on parole hearings reveal? A. Judges are much stricter after long breaks. B. Decision fatigue can lead to unfair outcomes. C. Fatigue causes judges to avoid complicated cases. D. External factors have no impact on decision-making. 34. What does the author suggest readers shopping online do? A. Make quick decisions. B. Compare different products. C. Limit the number of choices. D. Choose the most popular products. 35. What is the purpose of adopting routines? A. To reduce the stress of daily work. B. To increase decision-making quality. C. To enhance overall life satisfaction. D. To create more decision-making chances 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet is a powerful tool that can be used to connect like-minded people and communities. ___36___ Research suggests that up to 7 in 10 young people have experienced online abuse at some point. The term ‘cyberbullying’ (网络欺凌) is often treated as a special phenomenon, but it is an extension of bullying, which is an age-old problem.___37___ Actually, with communication technology being significant in modern living, some young people have very little opportunity to escape the abuse. It is consistently found that about one in two young people who experience bullying never tell anyone out of fear, embarrassment or a lack of faith in support systems. Abuse, whether online or offline, affects the mental and physical health of young people and generates increasing stress and anxiety. ___38___ For example, there are no geographical limits to membership or communication; it is now possible for someone to receive abuse beyond their own offline community. Not all cyberbullying is brought about by people who know the recipient (被欺凌者) and it is often sent anonymously (匿名地). ___39___ Anonymous bullying can greatly weaken the confidence and sense of safety for those receiving it. It can often be more harmful than abuse from someone the person knows. A world that is truly fair and equal requires a culture of respect and mutual understanding. An interconnected world requires communication standards to which all observe.___40___ A. The Internet poses unique challenges in terms of abuse. B. That makes it harder to confirm where the abuse comes from. C. With that goal in mind, we still have a long journey ahead of us. D. Meanwhile it is also often used as a platform to hurt and abuse people. E. Cyberbullying often harms the dignity of recipients in an incredibly public way. F. Many young people who have been bullied remain in a continuous state of fear. G. Traditionally, bullying often existed in the educational environment, with the home being a safe shelter. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On April 6, 1909, six men claimed their place as the first explorers to reach the North Pole. Many had tried to reach the pole, but Peary’s team___41___them through clever planning. He also gave ___42___to Henson, an African American explorer with___43___ skills. “The team needed his knowledge of the Inuit, and Henson was fluent in their language. Also, he has shared all the physical hardships of my Arctic work,” Peary said. ___44___ winds blew. “Freezing of the face is a(n) ___45___ occurrence,” Henson wrote. “We could even lose fingers or toes. If anyone’s foot began to freeze, another man held the bare foot ___46___ his stomach to warm it up. There was no other way to ___47___ the foot.” After four journeys to the Arctic, Peary learned how to ___48___ better for the trip. This time, he had other teams go ahead and leave ___49___ along the way to provide for their final dash. They drove long hours every day. “Forced ____50____ all the time,” Peary explained. They were ____51____ because they came across no open water to ____52____ the team. They spent 30 hours at the pole before they began their ____53____. They couldn’t stay longer as spring was coming and the ice was about to melt. Henson set such a fast pace that Peary warned him not to work the dogs to death. “I know,” Henson replied. “ ____54____ we have to hurry.” They did it. They reached safety in 16 days and ____55____ their place in history. 41. A. employed B. helped C. chose D. beat 42. A. credit B. way C. place D. support 43. A. academic B. technical C. comprehensive D. communicative 44. A. Mild B. Fresh C. Refreshing D. Biting 45. A. dangerous B. ordinary C. temporary D. challenging 46. A. against B. towards C. over D. below 47. A. feel B. save C. lift D. hold 48. A. plan B. pack C. train D. budget 49. A. tips B. supplies C. footprints D. messages 50. A. duties B. requests C. marches D. measures 51. A. upset B. stuck C. tough D. lucky 52. A. freeze up B. hold up C. let down D. put down 53. A. work B. trip C. return D. race 54. A. But B. And C. Unless D. So 55. A. took B. found C. spotted D. secured 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese tea ceremony (茶道) is a profound cultural expression that has gone through ages, attracting hearts and minds with ____56____ (it) beauty and depth. Tea has a long and storied history in China, ____57____ (date) back thousands of years. It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary ____58____ (character) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. Over time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not only as a drink but also as ____59____ symbol of treat and friendship. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking ____60____ (become) popular among the upper classes, and the art of tea making began to take shape. Tea is known for its numerous health benefits. Different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and pu-erh tea, have different effects ____61____ the body. It’s believed that green tea is helpful ____62____ (prevent) cancer, lower cholesterol, and improve digestion. The Chinese tea ceremony is a rich and diverse cultural heritage that offers a look into the ancient ____63____ (wise) and modern charm of China. ____64____ (obvious), through its history, philosophy, art, and health benefits, the tea ceremony continues to inspire and enrich our lives. Let’s cherish and promote this wonderful tradition, _____65_____ can help more people experience the beauty and magic of Chinese tea. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，上周末参观了一场机器人展，你的朋友Bob对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问机器人展上的一些细节。请你给他写一封回信，和他介绍一下你最感兴趣的机器人。 内容包括：1. 该机器人的特点；2. 你对该机器人的看法。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bob, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, my friends Alex and Taylor and I went camping. We had no idea that this experience would lead to a moment we’d never forget. On that day, we took a pretty road that went through a peaceful countryside, and reached the camping ground after walking for about half an hour from the parking lot. We built the camp next to a small river, and spent our time observing plantation (种植地) and insects. In the afternoon, it was getting a little dark and cold, so we built a campfire. Then we went to the river and caught some fish for supper. Suddenly, a heavy rain started. We had to stay in the camp and waited for the rain to stop. While I was sitting in the camp, getting bored, I saw something strange—a quick flash of white, then a loud noise. When we looked through the trees, we were shocked to see a white car was partially submerged (淹没) in the river. A scared woman was shouting for help, with her kid crying next to her. “They are in the water. Help them”, I screamed. We quickly jumped to help, running out of the camp and calling 911. Fortunately, the woman had managed to escape the car and pulled her kid out. But she was tired and hardly had energy enough to swim out of the water. “We need to find something to help them!” I said, with my heart beating really fast. “We have to hurry! The car began to sink,” Taylor said. I felt scared when I heard the mother’s desperate cry for help. The child’s screams were very sad, and I knew we were their only hope. We must act now, and never give up! When the lightning flashed in the sky, I spotted our fishing net on the ground. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 An idea occurred to me right then. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, shoulder to shoulder, we pulled the mother and child to safety. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共12页） 第4页（共12页） 第1页（共12页） 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季高三开学学情自测卷02 英语·解析版 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where was the man when he saw Rita? A. At a clinic. B. At a pet store. C. At a gas station. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Have you seen Rita lately? M: Yes, I saw her last week when I was out picking up some medicine. On the way, I stopped for gas and saw her going into a pet store. 2. How does Susan sound? A. Annoyed. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. 【答案】A 【原文】M: You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Susan. W: Yes, I know. But how could I prepare when the meeting date was set so soon? 3. How will the woman get to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Have you booked a taxi to the airport yet? W: No, I think I’ll take the subway instead. Taxis are just as slow as buses during rush hour. M: Good point. The traffic this time of day is terrible. 4. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She lost his bags. B. She ran into him. C. She took the wrong turn. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Oh, my! I almost made you drop your bags! I didn’t see you turning the corner. I’m so sorry for crashing into you! M: That’s all right, Miss. Accidents happen. At least no one is hurt! 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to avoid the risk. B. Whether to hire new staff. C. When to offer a hand. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Like I told you before, we have high costs and it’s too risky to take on employees. M: I understand that, but the fact is that we’re short of hands. W: The timing is just not right. M: Yeah, I guess you’re right. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman call James? A. To pay her bill. B. To request some service. C. To inquire about the charge. 7. How much does the woman have to pay as a late fee? A. $20. B. $65. C. $85. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【原文】M: Hi, this is James in customer service. What can I do for you? W: Hi, James. I want to talk about my bill. The bill I received yesterday for my home TV service is wrong. M: What’s your account number? W: 200508. M: Okay. The regular monthly charge should be $65. W: But yesterday I got a bill for $85. M: It is because of your late payment for the last two months. W: Oh, I see. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. From whom did the man hear of the museum? A. A guide. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 9. Which section in the museum amazed the woman most? A. The sea life exhibit. B. The environmental exhibit. C. The ocean mapping exhibit. 10. When will the speakers most likely visit the museum? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【原文】W: Have you been to the new museum yet? I got free tickets from a museum guide. M: Not yet. My biology teacher at university mentioned this place to me. He went there with his friends and said it was amazing. I can’t wait to see the ocean mapping exhibit. W: He’s right! I went last Sunday. The sea life exhibit blew my mind. Plus, the museum teaches about environmental protection. M: I’ll check it out. Could we visit together? W: Sure. I can get you a free ticket too! How about this weekend? M: I’m busy this weekend. Can we go in the afternoon during the middle of the week? W: Yes. That would be perfect. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman express thanks to the man? A. He’ll shop with her. B. He’ll drive her home. C. He’ll entertain her friends. 12. What’s the advantage of a convenience store for the man? A. The lower prices. B. Much more selection. C. Longer business hours. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Stay at the counter. B. Compare different brands. C. Help the man pick items. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【原文】W: Thanks for picking me up this evening, Eric. M: Not at all. I’m happy to do it. By the way, I have some friends coming over tonight, and I should prepare for that. Shall we stop at a supermarket on the way home? W: I think it’s closed by now. We can stop at a convenience store. M: Convenience store? They say the prices there are higher and there isn’t much selection. W: I’m afraid so. M: Well, it doesn’t matter. It may make choosing much easier. W: Actually, I enjoy comparing different brands. Of course, this time there will be no choice. M: Yeah. Here we are. Well, it is the only place open at this time of the night. W: I guess so. Go ahead and get what you need. I’ll wait at the counter. M: All right. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What has the woman been reading? A. A novel. B. A cookbook. C. A dictionary. 15. Why doesn’t the man read books? A. He dislikes stories. B. He is too busy. C. He has poor eyesight. 16. Where does the man usually listen to his books? A. On the bed. B. In the car. C. On the plane. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【原文】M: That’s a pretty thick book. It looks like a dictionary. W: You’re right; it does. But it is actually a novel. M: Wow! The letters are really small. This would take me a year to finish. W: I’ve been reading for a while. So, you prefer shorter stories? M: I prefer books on tape. With my tight schedule, I don’t really have the time to sit down and read. W: I understand. That’s why I do most of my reading just before bed. What do you listen to? M: Books that teach me new things. Most of the time, I listen to them when I’m driving. Sometimes I listen when on a long flight. W: That sounds like a good idea. I could listen to one while I’m cooking. M: How about this? You recommend a book to me, and I’ll try to read it your way. But you have to listen to one of mine. W: Deal. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What enabled the speaker’s visit to China? A. A special travel discount. B. An invitation from a friend. C. A visa-free transit policy. 18. What did the speaker think of China before the trip? A. It was very modern and clean. B. It had an efficient transport system. C. It had crowded cities and strange food. 19. What was most impressive for the speaker during the trip? A. The warmth of local people. B. The modern high-speed trains. C. The history of the Forbidden City. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. He often eats street food. B. He can barely speak Chinese. C. He plans to extend his stay. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【原文】M: I recently returned from my first trip to China, thanks to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy that made my visit possible. Before arriving, I expected crowded cities and food that would be too strange for my taste. However, from the moment I landed in Shanghai, I was surprised by how modern and clean everything was. The high-speed trains were incredibly efficient, making travel between cities effortless. In Beijing, I explored the Forbidden City and was amazed by its rich history spanning hundreds of years. But what impressed me most was something really unexpected. One afternoon, I got lost in a small neighborhood, and a stranger noticed my confusion. Despite the language barrier, she used a translation app to guide me back to my hotel. That small act of kindness meant so much. I also discovered a love for Chinese food — not just famous dishes, but everyday street food that was both delicious and affordable. By the end of my six-day journey, I realized China is a vibrant, modern nation filled with friendly people. That 144-hour policy gave me just enough time to fall in love with this country. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Magical Christmas Cities in the USA Prescott, AZ Prescott has no shortage of Christmas festivities during the holiday season, making it a fun, memorable place to visit in the winter months. On the first Saturday of December, Prescott hosts an annual Christmas Parade and Courthouse Lighting. Once it gets dark, you can gather around the Courthouse to watch the magical lights turn on to kick off the holiday season. Leavenworth, WA One of the most magical places to celebrate the spirit of Christmas is in the Bavarian-themed town of Leavenworth, WA. With over half a million Christmas lights, you are sure to be impressed. See St. Nikolas and visit the Leavenworth Reindeer farm when the reindeer are taking a break from flying practice. Reserve an afternoon sleigh ride or go sledding right on the hills along the main-street. Chicago, IL Chicago is one of the most festive US cities during Christmas. You can find many holiday activities and events including an authentic Christmas market, holiday light displays, and more. One of the top things to do is to visit Christkindlmarket where you can purchase decorations and gifts. Other fun activities include skating at outdoor skating rinks and riding on a Christmas-themed train. New York City New York City is one of the most iconic and magical Christmas cities in the USA. There are an endless number of Christmas festivities to partake in and sites to see. Some must-see attractions include the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree and the light show across the street at Saks Fifth Avenue. Also located in midtown are the famous holiday window displays and building decorations. 21. Which city is recommended for sledding lovers? A. Prescott. B. Leavenworth. C. Chicago. D. New York City. 22. What do the listed places have in common? A. They have light displays. B. They host winter sports events. C. They have Christmas markets. D. They have holiday window displays. 23. Which section of a newspaper is this text most likely from? A. Business. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Travel. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个最具魔幻色彩的圣诞城市。 21.细节理解题。 根据Leavenworth, WA部分中的“Reserve an afternoon sleigh ride or go sledding right on the hills along the main-street.(预定一个下午的雪橇之旅，或者沿着主要街道去山上滑雪)”可知，对于喜欢滑雪橇的人来说，利文沃斯（Leavenworth）是推荐的城市。故选B。 22.细节理解题。根据Prescott, AZ部分中的“Once it gets dark, you can gather around the Courthouse to watch the magical lights turn on to kick off the holiday season.(夜幕降临后，你可以聚集在法院周围，观看神奇的灯光点亮，拉开节日的序幕)”； Leavenworth, WA部分中的“With over half a million Christmas lights, you are sure to be impressed.(这里有超过50万盏圣诞彩灯，你一定会印象深刻)”；Chicago, IL部分中的“You can find many holiday activities and events including an authentic Christmas market, holiday light displays, and more.(你可以找到许多节日活动和事件，包括一个真正的圣诞市场，节日灯展，等等)”以及New York City部分中的“Some must-see attractions include the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree and the light show across the street at Saks Fifth Avenue.(一些必看的景点包括洛克菲勒中心的圣诞树和街对面萨克斯第五大道的灯光秀)”可知，这些地方的共同点是它们都有灯光展示。故选A。 23.推理判断题。根据文章标题The Most Magical Christmas Cities in the USA及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了美国四个最具魔幻色彩的圣诞城市及其在圣诞节期间的特色活动和景点。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能来自报纸的旅游板块。故选D。 B Human’s pursuit of beauty begins at an early age. The fact is perfectly true for young ladies. When Scarlett and her classmates were in fifth grade, they started to worry about getting wrinkles. By the time she turned 14, Scarlett and her friends were spending hours on TikTok and YouTube watching people talk about products to make their skin look nice: a wet, shiny, perfect skin. Scarlett made a big skin care routine with face wash, sprays, hydrating covers and creams. One night, Scarlett’s skin began to burn intensely and got bubbles. Using too much strong stuff for grown-ups made her skin very bad. Scarlett’s experience is common now, experts say, as young girls go to beauty stores to buy fancy skin care products, a trend seen in popular videos with the hashtag #SephoraKids. Things like retinol and chemical scrubs like hydroxy acids are very strong. Young or sensitive skin can get red, peel and burn that can cause infections, spots and too much sensitivity if not used right, skin doctors say. “The focus on skin care is more than just wanting perfect skin. It’s about feeling accepted and belonging to a community that has the lifestyle and look you want,” says 14-year-old Mia Hall. More than the harm to the body, parents and child psychologists worry about how this trend can affect girls’ feelings and thoughts for a long time. A lot of information shows that being too focused on looks can hurt how you feel about yourself and your body and can cause worry, sadness and eating problems. The amount of detail and information girls get from beauty lessons sends a bad message at a time when they are growing up and finding out who they are, says Charlotte Markey, a body image expert and a teacher at Rutgers University. 24. What was Scarlett’s concern when she was in fifth grade? A. Getting wrinkles. B. Her skin not being shiny. C. Her skin’s hydration. D. Being rejected by her friends. 25. What happened to Scarlett’s skin after using adult-strength products? A. Her skin became flawless. B. Her skin turned red and peel. C. Her skin became very smooth. D. Her skin started to burn and blister. 26. Why are some skin care products harmful for young or sensitive skin? A. They are too expensive. B. They are not sold in beauty stores. C. They are designed for older people. D. They can cause redness, peeling, and burning. 27. What is the possible result of too much focus on skin care? A. It improves understanding of proper skin care routines. B. It can lead to anxiety, depression, and eating disorders. C. It helps to build better self-esteem and confidence. D. It encourages healthy relationships with peers. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过几个女孩的事例阐述了年轻女孩过早追求美容护肤的趋势及其潜在危害。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段“When Scarlett and her classmates were in fifth grade, they started to worry about getting wrinkles.(当Scarlett和她的同学们上五年级时，他们开始担心长皱纹。)”可知，Scarlett在五年级时担心的是长皱纹，故选A。 25.细节理解题。根据第二段“One night, Scarlett’s skin began to burn intensely and got bubbles. Using too much strong stuff for grown-ups made her skin very bad.(一天晚上，思嘉的皮肤开始剧烈地灼烧起来，冒出了泡泡。用了太多成人专用的强力物品，使她的皮肤非常糟糕。)”可知，用了成人护肤产品后，Scarlett的皮肤开始灼烧起水泡。故选D。 26.细节理解题。根据第三段“Things like retinol and chemical scrubs like hydroxy acids are very strong. Young or sensitive skin can get red, peel and burn that can cause infections, spots and too much sensitivity if not used right, skin doctors say.(像视黄醇和像果酸这样的化学擦剂是非常强的。皮肤医生说，如果使用不当，年轻或敏感的皮肤会变红、脱皮和灼伤，从而导致感染、斑点和过度敏感。)”可知，有些护肤品对年轻或敏感皮肤有害是因为它们会导致发红、脱皮和灼烧。故选D。 27.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A lot of information shows that being too focused on looks can hurt how you feel about yourself and your body and can cause worry, sadness and eating problems.(很多信息表明，过于关注外表会损害你对自己和身体的感觉，还会引发担忧、悲伤和饮食问题。)”可知，过分关注皮肤护理可能会导致的后果是导致焦虑、抑郁和饮食失调。故选B。 C Recently, the Solvia ED AI Binoculars (双筒望远镜), created by Shenzhen-based Matatalab, is an all-in-one outdoor tool that redefines what a telescope can do. Launched on Kickstarter, it quickly exploded onto global trending lists, celebrated by overseas users as a “game-changer” and “absolute legend” for integrating high-end optics (光学), real-time photography, and instant AI recognition into one portable device and dominating tech discussions across TikTok, Twitter, and international forums. Unlike common telescopes, this signature product with AI technology solves the age-old problem of “can see but can’t shoot.” It can help users watch clearly, take high-quality photos and videos easily, and recognize different living things at the same time, without switching devices, manual focus or delay. What users see through the telescope is recorded at once without any delay. Besides, built-in AI image stabilization, and low-light enhancement ensure excellent shots even in challenging conditions. Wi-Fi lets you instantly share photos / videos to your phone or social media. Trained on over 100 GB of wildlife data, the binoculars identifies more than 10,000 species of birds, plants, and wildlife in one second with 98% accuracy. It is very helpful for nature lovers, hikers and students. Even beginners instantly become nature experts, with species information popping up on the connected phone app. The product is light and easy to carry, and it works well in different outdoor situations. But this isn’t just a small device — it’s a tremendous shift in outdoor exploration. By combining “see + shoot + identify” in one device, it turns casual observers into documentarians and nature lovers into instant experts. As one foreign blogger put it, “This isn’t just a telescope. It’s a pocket naturalist and a high-end camera rolled into one — absolutely legendary.” This creative invention has become a new example of how Chinese products surprise the world. 28. What has made the Shenzhen AI telescope famous abroad? A. Its low price. B. Its large size. C. Its multiple functions. D. Its eye-catching appearance. 29. What is an advantage the AI telescope has over the previous ones? A. It can be easily carried outdoors. B. It can be used only in good weather. C. It can record the view in real time. D. It can work without Internet access. 30. What does the underlined word “documentarians” mean? A. Those who enjoy watching documentary. B. Those who are fond of going outdoors. C. Those who have great passion for nature. D. Those who specialize in recording life. 31. From which is the passage probably taken? A. A news report. B. A science fiction. C. A survey paper. D. An academic essay. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 【导语】本文摘自一篇新闻报道，介绍深圳一款火爆外网的AI双筒望远镜，能够能帮助用户清晰观看画面的同时，无需切换设备、手动对焦或延时就可以实现轻松拍摄高清照片和视频，还能同时识别不同生物的功能。 28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Launched on Kickstarter, it quickly exploded onto global trending lists, celebrated by overseas users as a “game-changer” and “absolute legend” for integrating high-end optics (光学), real-time photography, and instant AI recognition into one portable device and dominating tech discussions across TikTok, Twitter, and international forums.(它在Kickstarter平台上启动后，迅速登上了全球热门榜单，海外用户将其誉为“游戏规则改变者”和“绝对传奇”，称赞其将高端光学、实时摄影以及即时AI识别功能整合到了一款便携设备中，并在TikTok、推特和国际论坛上主导了科技讨论)”可知，它将高端光学（光学）、实时摄影和即时AI识别整合到一个便携设备中”，正是融合了这三大功能让它走红。故选C。 29.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike common telescopes, this signature product with AI technology solves the age-old problem of “can see but can’t shoot.”(与普通望远镜不同，这款融合了人工智能技术的特色产品解决了“能看但不能拍摄”的长期难题)”和“What users see through the telescope is recorded at once without any delay.(用户通过望远镜看到的内容会立即被记录下来，没有任何延迟)”可知，它解决传统望远镜的固有缺陷——虽然能清晰观测，却难以拍摄出优质图像，并且用户通过望远镜所见内容可立刻实时记录，无需任何延迟。故选C。 30.词句猜测题。根据第四“By combining “see + shoot + identify” in one device, it turns casual observers into documentarians and nature lovers into instant experts.(通过将“观察+拍摄+识别”功能集于一体，它将普通观察者转变为documentarians，将热爱自然的人转变为即时专家)”可知，通过将“观察+拍摄+识别”功能集成于单一设备，它让普通观察者也能成为纪录片制作者，也能让自然爱好者瞬间成为专家，所以划线单词意为“专门记录生活的人”。故选D。 31.推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Recently, the Solvia ED AI Binoculars (双筒望远镜), created by Shenzhen-based Matatalab, is an all-in-one outdoor tool that redefines what a telescope can do.(最近，由深圳Matatalab公司研发的Solvia ED人工智能双筒望远镜，是一款集多种功能于一体的户外工具，它重新定义了望远镜所能实现的功能)”可知，本文介绍近期火上外网的由深圳Matatalab（玛塔创想）研发的Solvia ED双筒望火爆，并引用了外国网络博主的点评说明该产品的惊艳，所以是一篇新闻报道，故选A。 D Decision fatigue (决策疲劳) is a psychological phenomenon where the quality of decisions declines after a long session of decision-making. It is caused by the limited mental energy we have for making choices each day. While many of us believe we are logical beings capable of weighing every option carefully, decision fatigue shows how our mental resources can be used up over time. One of the key studies on this phenomenon was conducted in the context of parole hearings (假释听证会). Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break. As the day progressed and the judges made more decisions, they were increasingly likely to maintain their previous decisions, denying parole simply because it required less mental effort. Decision fatigue not only affects major life choices but also everyday decisions. For instance, people often report struggling to decide what to eat for dinner after a long day. Similarly, too many choices, such as when looking through streaming platforms or online stores, can leave individuals feeling confused, leading them to abandon the process entirely or settle for a less satisfying option. To overcome decision fatigue, some well-known figures have adopted strategies to simplify their daily routines. For example, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg is famous for wearing the same style of gray T-shirts to minimize unnecessary choices. Similarly, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Albert Einstein was known for owing multiple identical suits to avoid wasting energy on deciding what to wear each day. In a different context, author Haruki Murakami has shared that he maintains a strict daily routine, including specific writing hours and exercise, to free up mental capacity for his creative work. Understanding decision fatigue can help us structure our lives more effectively. Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to minimize unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy. By managing our mental resources wisely, we can make sound decisions and reduce the stress associated with overwhelming choices 32. What leads to decision fatigue according to the text? A. The lack of time to make decisions. B. The difficulty of making logical choices. C. The stress from making important decisions. D. The limited mental energy for decision-making. 33. What does the study on parole hearings reveal? A. Judges are much stricter after long breaks. B. Decision fatigue can lead to unfair outcomes. C. Fatigue causes judges to avoid complicated cases. D. External factors have no impact on decision-making. 34. What does the author suggest readers shopping online do? A. Make quick decisions. B. Compare different products. C. Limit the number of choices. D. Choose the most popular products. 35. What is the purpose of adopting routines? A. To reduce the stress of daily work. B. To increase decision-making quality. C. To enhance overall life satisfaction. D. To create more decision-making chances 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了决策疲劳这一心理现象，即长时间做决策后决策质量下降的情况，并探讨了其原因、影响及应对策略。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is caused by the limited mental energy we have for making choices each day. (这是由于我们每天用于做选择的精力有限)”可知，决策疲劳是由有限的决策精力导致的。故选D项。 33.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break. As the day progressed and the judges made more decisions, they were increasingly likely to maintain their previous decisions, denying parole simply because it required less mental effort. (研究人员发现，法官在一天早些时候或饭后休息后更有可能批准假释。随着一天的进行，法官做出的决定越多，他们就越有可能维持之前的决定，仅仅因为减少精神努力而拒绝假释)”可知，随着法官做出的决定增多，他们因为决策疲劳而倾向于维持之前的决定，这可能导致不公平的假释结果。由此可推知，关于假释听证会的研究揭示了决策疲劳可能导致不公平的结果。故选B项。 34.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Similarly, too many choices, such as when looking through streaming platforms or online stores, can leave individuals feeling confused, leading them to abandon the process entirely or settle for a less satisfying option. (同样，太多的选择，比如在浏览流媒体平台或网上商店时，会让个人感到困惑，导致他们完全放弃这个过程或选择一个不太满意的选项)”可知，作者提到网上购物时太多的选择会让人困惑。由此可推知，作者建议网上购物的读者限制选择的数量，以避免决策疲劳。故选C项。 35.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to minimize unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy. (在一天中较早地优先处理重要决策或制定常规以最小化不必要的选择，是保存精神能量的策略)”可知，制定常规的目的是为了保存精神能量，从而提高决策质量。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet is a powerful tool that can be used to connect like-minded people and communities. ___36___ Research suggests that up to 7 in 10 young people have experienced online abuse at some point. The term ‘cyberbullying’ (网络欺凌) is often treated as a special phenomenon, but it is an extension of bullying, which is an age-old problem.___37___ Actually, with communication technology being significant in modern living, some young people have very little opportunity to escape the abuse. It is consistently found that about one in two young people who experience bullying never tell anyone out of fear, embarrassment or a lack of faith in support systems. Abuse, whether online or offline, affects the mental and physical health of young people and generates increasing stress and anxiety. ___38___ For example, there are no geographical limits to membership or communication; it is now possible for someone to receive abuse beyond their own offline community. Not all cyberbullying is brought about by people who know the recipient (被欺凌者) and it is often sent anonymously (匿名地). ___39___ Anonymous bullying can greatly weaken the confidence and sense of safety for those receiving it. It can often be more harmful than abuse from someone the person knows. A world that is truly fair and equal requires a culture of respect and mutual understanding. An interconnected world requires communication standards to which all observe.___40___ A. The Internet poses unique challenges in terms of abuse. B. That makes it harder to confirm where the abuse comes from. C. With that goal in mind, we still have a long journey ahead of us. D. Meanwhile it is also often used as a platform to hurt and abuse people. E. Cyberbullying often harms the dignity of recipients in an incredibly public way. F. Many young people who have been bullied remain in a continuous state of fear. G. Traditionally, bullying often existed in the educational environment, with the home being a safe shelter. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了网络欺凌带来的危害，并呼吁所有人都遵守通信标准。 36.上文“The Internet is a powerful tool that can be used to connect like-minded people and communities.(互联网是一个强大的工具，可以用来连接志同道合的人和社区)”陈述互联网的好处，后文“Research suggests that up to 7 in 10 young people have experienced online abuse at some point.(研究表明，多达7/10的年轻人在某个时候曾经历过网络虐待)”陈述了网络虐待，由此可知空处应填一个过渡句，从好处过度到网络虐待，所以D项“Meanwhile it is also often used as a platform to hurt and abuse people.(同时，它也经常被用作一个平台来伤害和虐待人)”符合文意，其中abuse为同词复现。故选D项。 37.根据后文“Actually, with communication technology being significant in modern living, some young people have very little opportunity to escape the abuse.(事实上，随着通信技术在现代生活中的重要性，一些年轻人几乎没有机会逃避虐待)”可知，随着通信技术在现代生活中起着越来越重要的作用，一些年轻人几乎没有机会逃避虐待。由此推知，上文应是和现代生活相对的情况，所以G项“Traditionally, bullying often existed in the educational environment, with the home being a safe shelter.(传统上，霸凌通常存在于教育环境中，家庭是一个安全的庇护所)”符合文意。故选G项。 38.根据后文“For example, there are no geographical limits to membership or communication; it is now possible for someone to receive abuse beyond their own offline community.(例如，成员资格或交流没有地域限制；现在有可能有人在自己的离线社区之外受到虐待。)”可知，下文举例说明人们有可能在自己的线下社区之外受到虐待，所以本段主要说明互联网带来了独特的挑战，所以A项“The Internet poses unique challenges in terms of abuse.(在虐待方面，互联网带来了独特的挑战)”符合文意。故选A项。 39.根据前文“Not all cyberbullying is brought about by people who know the recipient and it is often sent anonymously.(并非所有的网络欺凌都是由认识收件人的人造成的，而且通常是匿名发送的)”可知网络欺凌通常是匿名发送的，所以很难确定来源，所以B项“That makes it harder to confirm where the abuse comes from.(这使得确认虐待的来源变得更加困难)”符合文意。故选B项。 40.根据前文“A world that is truly fair and equal requires a culture of respect and mutual understanding. An interconnected world requires communication standards to which all observe.(一个真正公平和平等的世界需要尊重和相互理解的文化。互联世界需要所有人都遵守的通信标准)”可知，真正公平的互联的世界需要所有人都遵守的通信标准，所以C项“With that goal in mind, we still have a long journey ahead of us.(即使有了这个目标，我们还有很长的路要走)”符合文意，选项中的the goal指代上文的“An interconnected world requires communication standards to which all observe.”。故选C项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On April 6, 1909, six men claimed their place as the first explorers to reach the North Pole. Many had tried to reach the pole, but Peary’s team___41___them through clever planning. He also gave ___42___to Henson, an African American explorer with___43___ skills. “The team needed his knowledge of the Inuit, and Henson was fluent in their language. Also, he has shared all the physical hardships of my Arctic work,” Peary said. ___44___ winds blew. “Freezing of the face is a(n) ___45___ occurrence,” Henson wrote. “We could even lose fingers or toes. If anyone’s foot began to freeze, another man held the bare foot ___46___ his stomach to warm it up. There was no other way to ___47___ the foot.” After four journeys to the Arctic, Peary learned how to ___48___ better for the trip. This time, he had other teams go ahead and leave ___49___ along the way to provide for their final dash. They drove long hours every day. “Forced ____50____ all the time,” Peary explained. They were ____51____ because they came across no open water to ____52____ the team. They spent 30 hours at the pole before they began their ____53____. They couldn’t stay longer as spring was coming and the ice was about to melt. Henson set such a fast pace that Peary warned him not to work the dogs to death. “I know,” Henson replied. “ ____54____ we have to hurry.” They did it. They reached safety in 16 days and ____55____ their place in history. 41. A. employed B. helped C. chose D. beat 42. A. credit B. way C. place D. support 43. A. academic B. technical C. comprehensive D. communicative 44. A. Mild B. Fresh C. Refreshing D. Biting 45. A. dangerous B. ordinary C. temporary D. challenging 46. A. against B. towards C. over D. below 47. A. feel B. save C. lift D. hold 48. A. plan B. pack C. train D. budget 49. A. tips B. supplies C. footprints D. messages 50. A. duties B. requests C. marches D. measures 51. A. upset B. stuck C. tough D. lucky 52. A. freeze up B. hold up C. let down D. put down 53. A. work B. trip C. return D. race 54. A. But B. And C. Unless D. So 55. A. took B. found C. spotted D. secured 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了6个人于1909年4月6日， 作为首批到达北极的人，是如何利用自己的智慧到达北极的。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人曾经试过到达北极，但是Peary的团队通过智慧的计划打败了他们。A. employed雇佣；B. helped帮助；C. chose选择；D. beat打败。根据前文“six men claimed their place as the first explorers to reach the North Pole”可知，此处指Peary的团队打败其他人，成为了第一批到达北极的人，故选D。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也高度赞扬了Herson，Herson是一个有着全面技能美国黑人探险家。A. credit赞扬；B. way方式；C. place位置；D. support支持。根据后文““The team needed his knowledge of the Inuit, and Henson was fluent in their language. Also, he has shared all the physical hardships of my Arctic work,” Peary said.”可知，Peary认为Herson是一个有着语言优势的人，故他赞扬Herson，故选A。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也高度赞扬了Herson，Herson是一个有着全面技能美国黑人探险家。A. academic学术的；B. technical技术的；C. comprehensive全面的；D. communicative交流的。根据后文““The team needed his knowledge of the Inuit, and Henson was fluent in their language. Also, he has shared all the physical hardships of my Arctic work,” Peary said.”可知，Herson技能比较全面，故选C。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刺骨的寒风吹着。A. Mild温和的；B. Fresh新鲜的；C. Refreshing清爽的；D. Biting刺骨的。根据后文““Freezing of the face is a(n) ______ occurrence,””可知，此处指探索北极是的刺骨的寒风，故选D。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面部冻僵是常见的情况。A. dangerous危险的；B. ordinary常见的；C. temporary暂时的；D. challenging具有挑战的。根据后文““We could even lose fingers or toes.”可知，此处表示脸部冻僵很常见，故选B。 46.考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果有人的脚开始冻结，另一个人就将脚放在肚子上，让它暖和起来。A. against倚着；B. towards向，朝着；C. over在……上面；D. below在……下面。根据后文“to warm it up”可知，此处指将冻僵的脚放在肚子上，以使它暖和起来，故选A。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有其他方式能救冻僵了的教。A. feel感觉；B. save拯救；C. lift提起；D. hold拿着。根据前文“If anyone’s foot began to freeze, another man held the bare foot ______ his stomach to warm it up.”可知，此处指出了将冻僵的脚放到肚子上，没有其他可以拯救冻僵了的脚的方法了，故选B。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在四次去往北极后，Peary学会了怎样更好地计划。A. plan计划；B. pack打包；C. train培训；D. budget做预算。根据前文“but Peary’s team______them through clever planning.”可知，此处指Peary有了一定经验后，知道怎样更好地计划，故选A。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，他让其他团队在在前面，沿途留下物资，以备他们的最后冲刺。A. tips提示；B. supplies物资，储备物；C. footprints足迹；D. message信息。根据后文“to provide for their final dash.”可知，此处指为了最后冲刺，需要前者留下物资，故选B。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天他们开很长时间的车，解释道：“一路上是在被迫前行”。A. duties责任；B. requests要求；C. marches前进，行进；D. measures措施。根据前文“They drove long hours every day.”可知，此处指他们每天开很久的车，Peary感觉是被迫前进，故选C。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很幸运，因为没有开阔的水域来阻挡他们。A. upset心烦意乱的；B. stuck被困住的；C. tough困难的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“because they came across no open water”可知，此处指没有开阔的水域阻止他们，因此他们是幸运的，故选D。 52.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们很幸运，因为没有开阔的水域来阻挡他们。A. freeze up冻结；B. hold up阻挡，举起；C. let down使失望；D. put down放下。根据前文“because they came across no open water”可知，此处指路途上没有开阔的水域来阻挡他们，故选B。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们回去之前在北极待了30小时。A. work工作；B. trip旅行；C. return返回；D. race比赛。根据后文“They couldn’t stay longer as spring was coming and the ice was about to melt.”可知，此处指在北极待了30小时后，他们就返回了，故选C。 54.考查连词词义辨析。句意：Herson回复道：“我知道，但是我们必须快一点”。A. But但是；B. And并且；C. Unless除非；D. So因此。根据前文“Henson set such a fast pace that Peary warned him not to work the dogs to death.”可知，前文与后文“have to hurry”构成转折关系，故选A。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们做到了。16天后，他们安全地到达了，并保证了他们在历史上的地位。A. took拿，带；B. found发现；C. spotted看到；D. secured确保，保证。根据空后“their place in history”可知，此处指他们安全到达后，保证了他们在历史上的位置，故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese tea ceremony (茶道) is a profound cultural expression that has gone through ages, attracting hearts and minds with ____56____ (it) beauty and depth. Tea has a long and storied history in China, ____57____ (date) back thousands of years. It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary ____58____ (character) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. Over time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not only as a drink but also as ____59____ symbol of treat and friendship. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking ____60____ (become) popular among the upper classes, and the art of tea making began to take shape. Tea is known for its numerous health benefits. Different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and pu-erh tea, have different effects ____61____ the body. It’s believed that green tea is helpful ____62____ (prevent) cancer, lower cholesterol, and improve digestion. The Chinese tea ceremony is a rich and diverse cultural heritage that offers a look into the ancient ____63____ (wise) and modern charm of China. ____64____ (obvious), through its history, philosophy, art, and health benefits, the tea ceremony continues to inspire and enrich our lives. Let’s cherish and promote this wonderful tradition, _____65_____ can help more people experience the beauty and magic of Chinese tea. 【答案】56. its 57. dating 58. characters 59. a 60. became 61. on 62. to prevent 63. wisdom 64. Obviously 65. which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国茶道的历史、益处和文化价值。 56.考查代词。句意：中国茶道是一种源远流长的文化表达，以其美丽和深度吸引了人们的心灵和思想。本空修饰名词beauty and depth，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意：茶在中国有着悠久而传奇的历史，可以追溯到几千年前。date back“追溯到”。本句已有谓语动词has，所以date应用非谓语动词形式，date back与逻辑主语Tea之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填dating。 58.考查名词的数。句意：据说，中国古代传说中的人物神农氏在野树叶落入沸水中时发现了茶。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以此处应用名词character“人物”的复数形式。故填characters。 59.考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，茶成为中国文化的重要组成部分，不仅是作为一种饮料，而且作为一种款待和友谊的象征。本空表示泛指“一种象征”，且symbol以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 60.考查时态。句意：在唐代，饮茶在上层阶级中变得流行，沏茶艺术开始形成。根据时间状语During the Tang Dynasty可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。 61.考查介词。句意：不同类型的茶，如绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和普洱茶，对身体有不同的影响。have effects on sth.表示“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。故填on。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为绿茶有助于预防癌症、降低胆固醇和改善消化。be helpful to do sth.表示“有助于做某事”，所以此处应用动词prevent“阻止”的不定式。故填to prevent。 63.考查名词。句意：中国茶道是一种丰富多样的文化遗产，它展示了中国古代的智慧和现代的魅力。本空与modern charm并列，作介词into的宾语，应用名词wisdom“智慧”。故填wisdom。 64.考查副词。句意：显然，通过其历史、哲学、艺术和健康益处，茶道继续激励和丰富我们的生活。本空位于句首，修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词obviously“显然”，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 65.考查定语从句。句意：让我们珍惜和弘扬这一美好的传统，它可以帮助更多的人体验中国茶的美丽和神奇。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tradition，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，上周末参观了一场机器人展，你的朋友Bob对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问机器人展上的一些细节。请你给他写一封回信，和他介绍一下你最感兴趣的机器人。 内容包括：1. 该机器人的特点；2. 你对该机器人的看法。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bob, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bob, Knowing from your letter that you are interested in robots, I am writing to share my wonderful experience with you. What attracts me most is a companion robot that is exactly like a human being. It can walk and talk just like a person does. The companion robot is supposed to be a friend for people who live alone, and it could provide people with a lot of comfort and enrich their lives. In addition, the robot could help monitor the health condition of people. Personally, I do see the companion robot as a solution to people’s problems. I wish I could visit the robot exhibition with you next time. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的朋友Bob写一封回信，介绍一下你最感兴趣的机器人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感兴趣：be interested in → be keen on 绝妙的：wonderful → marvelous 吸引：attract → draw 此外：in addition → moreover 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In addition, the robot could help monitor the health condition of people. 同义句：Moreover, it is the extraordinarily robot that could help monitor the health condition of people. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What attracts me most is a companion robot that is exactly like a human being.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的定语从句)  【高分句型2】The companion robot is supposed to be a friend for people who live alone, and it could provide people with a lot of comfort and enrich their lives.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, my friends Alex and Taylor and I went camping. We had no idea that this experience would lead to a moment we’d never forget. On that day, we took a pretty road that went through a peaceful countryside, and reached the camping ground after walking for about half an hour from the parking lot. We built the camp next to a small river, and spent our time observing plantation (种植地) and insects. In the afternoon, it was getting a little dark and cold, so we built a campfire. Then we went to the river and caught some fish for supper. Suddenly, a heavy rain started. We had to stay in the camp and waited for the rain to stop. While I was sitting in the camp, getting bored, I saw something strange—a quick flash of white, then a loud noise. When we looked through the trees, we were shocked to see a white car was partially submerged (淹没) in the river. A scared woman was shouting for help, with her kid crying next to her. “They are in the water. Help them”, I screamed. We quickly jumped to help, running out of the camp and calling 911. Fortunately, the woman had managed to escape the car and pulled her kid out. But she was tired and hardly had energy enough to swim out of the water. “We need to find something to help them!” I said, with my heart beating really fast. “We have to hurry! The car began to sink,” Taylor said. I felt scared when I heard the mother’s desperate cry for help. The child’s screams were very sad, and I knew we were their only hope. We must act now, and never give up! When the lightning flashed in the sky, I spotted our fishing net on the ground. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 An idea occurred to me right then. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, shoulder to shoulder, we pulled the mother and child to safety. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】An idea occurred to me right then. I shouted, “We can use the fishing net to rescue them!” My friends agreed immediately. We held one end of the net and threw the other end towards the mother and the child. The mother understood our intention and grabbed the net tightly. We started to pull them slowly towards the bank, but it wasn’t easy as the current was strong. The rain continued to pour down, making the situation even more challenging. But we were determined not to give up. Finally, shoulder to shoulder, we pulled the mother and child to safety. They were both very weak and scared. We comforted them and wrapped them in blankets to keep them warm. Soon, the rescue team arrived. The mother thanked us with tears in her eyes, saying that we were her heroes. We felt relieved and proud that we could save their lives in such a dangerous situation. This camping trip, which was supposed to be a peaceful and enjoyable getaway, turned into an unforgettable and thrilling adventure for us. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友在露营的时候帮助一对母子的事情，展现了作者和朋友们的勇敢、团结和无私，同时也传达了在困难面前不放弃、积极面对的精神。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那一刻，我有了一个主意。”以及第二段首句内容“最后，我们肩并肩，把那位母亲和孩子拉到了安全的地方。”可知，第一段可描写作者想到了一个好方法将那对母子拉到了安全的地方。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，我们肩并肩，把那位母亲和孩子拉到了安全的地方。”可知，第二段可描写那对母子非常感谢作者和作者的朋友们。 2.续写线索：突然有了主意——想到用渔网救母子——把渔网的一端扔给那对母子——作者和朋友们把他们往岸边拉——把那对母子拉到了安全的地方——给他们提供了毯子等保暖物品——而救援队也很快赶到了——非常感激作者和朋友们的帮助 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①使用：use/make use of/employ ②抓住：grab/grasp/take hold of/seize ③继续：continue/go on 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/frightened ②令人兴奋的：thrilling/exciting 【点睛】【高分句型1】The mother thanked us with tears in her eyes, saying that we were her heroes.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】We felt relieved and proud that we could save their lives in such a dangerous situation.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Have you seen reader lately? Yes, I saw her last week when I was out picking up some medicine on the way. I stopped for gas and saw her going into a pet store. Have you seen read lately? Yes, I saw her last week when I was out picking up some medicine on the way. I stopped for gas and saw her going into a pet store. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。You should have prepared your speech for the meeting. Susan, yes, I know. But how could I prepare when the meeting date was set so soon? You should have prepared your speech for the meeting. Susan. yes, I know. But how could I prepare when the meeting date was set so soon? 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Have you booked a taxi to the . airport yet? No, I think I will take the subway instead. Taxes are just as slow as buses during rush hour. Good point. The traffic this time of day is terrible. Have you booked a taxi to . the airport yet? No, I think I will take the subway instead. Taxi are just as so as buses during rush hour. Good point. The traffic this time of day is terrible. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Oh, my, I almost made you drop your bags. I didn't see you turning the corner. I am so sorry for crashing into you. That's alright, miss. Accidents happen. At least no one is hurt. Oh my, I almost made you drop your bags. I didn't see you turning the corner. I am so sorry for crashing into you. That's alright. This accidents happen. At least no one is hurt. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Like I told you before, we have high costs and IT is too risky to take on employees. I understand that, but the fact is that we are short of hands. The timing is just . not right. Yeah, I guess you are right. Like I told you before, we have high costs and IT is too risky to take on employees. I understand that, but the fact is that we are short of hands. The timing is just . not right. Yeah, I guess you are right. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, this is James and customer service. What can I do for you? Hi James. I want to talk about my bill. The bill I received yesterday for my home television service is wrong. What's your . account number? Two hundred thousand, five hundred eight. okay. The regular monthly charge should be sixty five dollars. but yesterday I gotto bill for eighty five dollars. IT is because of your late payment for the last . two months. Oh, I see. Hi, this is James in customer service. What can I do for you? Hi James. I want to talk about my bill. The bill I received yesterday from my home television service is wrong. What's your account number? Two hundred thousand? Five hundred eight. Okay, the regular monthly charge should be sixty five dollars. but yesterday I got ta bill for eighty five dollars. IT is because of your late payment for the last . two months. Oh, I see. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you been to the new museum yet? I got free tickets from a museum guide. Not yet. My biology teacher at university mention this place to me. He went there with his friends and said, IT was amazing. I can't wait to see the ocean mapping exhibit. His right. I went last sunday. The sea life exhibit blew my mind. Plus the museum teaches about environmental protection. I'll check IT out. Could we visit together? sure. I can get you a free ticket too. How about this weekend? I am busy this weekend. Can we go in the afternoon during the . middle of the week? Yes, that would be perfect. Have you been to the new museum yet? I got free tickets from a museum guide. Not yet. My biology teacher at university mention this place to me. He went there with his friends and said he was amazing. I can't wait to see the ocean . mapping exhibit. He's right. I went last sunday. The sea life exhibit blew my mind. Plus the museum teaches about environmental . protection. I'll check IT out. Could we visit together? sure. I can get you a free ticket too. How about this weekend? I am busy this weekend. Can we go in the afternoon during the middle of the week? Yes, that would . be perfect. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间。阅读这三个小题。Thanks for picking me up this evening. eric. Not at all. I'm happy to do IT. By the way, I have some friends coming over tonight and I should prepare for that. Shall we stop at a supermarket on the way home? I think it's closed by now. We can stop at a convenient store. convenient store. They say the Prices, they are higher. There is much . selection, I am afraid. So. well, IT doesn't Better. IT may make choosing much easier. Actually, I enjoy comparing different brands. Of course, this time there will be no choice. Yeah, here we are. Well, IT is the only place open at this time . of the night, I guess. So go ahead and get what you need. I'll weight at the counter. All right. Thanks for picking me up this evening. eric. Not at all. I'm happy to do IT. By the way, I have some friends coming over tonight and I should prepare for that. Shall we stop at a supermarket on the way home? I think it's closed by now. We can stop at a convenient store. convenient store. They say the Prices there are higher. There is much selection. I am afraid. So. well, IT doesn't Better. IT may make choosing much easier. Actually, I enjoy comparing different brands. Of course, this time there will be no choice. Yeah, here we are. Well, IT is the only place open at this time . of the night, I guess. So go ahead and get what you need. I'll waited at . the counter, all right. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。That's a pretty thick book. He looks like . a dictionary. You are right. IT does. But IT is actually a novel. Wow, the letters are really small. This would take me a year to finish. I've been reading for a while. So you prefer shorter stories. I prefer books on tape. With my tight schedule, I don't really have the time to sit . down and read. I understand that's why I do most of my reading just before bed. What do you listen . to books that teach me new things? Most of the time I listen to them when I am driving. Sometimes I listen when on a long flight. That sounds like a good idea. I could listen to one while I am cooking. How about this? You recommend a book to me, and I ll try to read IT your way, but you have to listen to one of mine deal. That's a pretty thick book. He looks like . a dictionary. You are right. IT does. But IT is actually a novel. Wow, the letters are really small. This would take me a year to finish. I've been reading for a while. So you prefer shorter stories. I prefer books on tape. With my tight schedule, I don't really have the time to sit down and read. I understand that's why I do most of my reading just before bed. What do you listen . to books that teach me new things? Most of the time I listen to them when I am driving. Sometimes I listen when on a long flight. That sounds like a good idea. I could listen to one while . I am cooking. How about this? You recommend a book to me, and I i'll try to read IT your way, but you have to listen to one of mine. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I recently returned from my first trip to china, thanks to the one forty four, our VISA free transit policy that made my visit possible. Before arriving, I expected crowded cities in food that would be too strange for my taste. However, from the moment I landed in shanghai, I was surprised by how modern and clean everything was. The high speed trains were incredibly efficient, making travel between cities effortless. In beijing, I explored the forbidden city and was amazed by its rich history spending hundreds of years. But what impressed me most was something really unexpected. One afternoon, I got lost in a small neighbourhood, and a stranger noticed my confusion. Despite the language barrier, SHE used a translation APP to guide me back to my hotel. That small act of kindness meant so much. I also discovered a love for chinese food, not just famous dishes, but everyday street food, that was both delicious and affordable. By the end of my six day journey, I realized china is a viBrant, modern nation filled with friendly people. That one hundred forty four. Our policy gave me just enough time to fall in love with this country. I recently returned from my first trip to china, thanks to the one forty four, our VISA free transit policy that made my visit possible. Before arriving, I expected crowded cities in food that would be too strange for my taste. However, from the moment I landed in shanghai, I was surprised by how modern and clean everything was. The high speed trains were incredibly efficient, making travel between cities effortless less. In beijing, I explored the forbidden city and was amazed by its rich history spending hundreds of years. But what impressed me most was something really unexpected. One afternoon, I got lost in a small neighbourhood, and a stranger noticed my confusion. Despite the language barrier, SHE used a translation APP to guide me back to my hotel. That small act of kindness meant so much. I also discovered a love for chinese food, not just famous dishes, but everyday street food that was both delicious and affordable. By the end of my sixth day journey, I realize china is a viBrant, modern nation filled with friendly people. That one hundred forty four, our policy gave me just enough time to fall in love with this country. 第二节到此结束。 2026年秋季高三开学学情自测卷02 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标码 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5678 56 5678 5678 6 56789 56 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 78 78 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 6 A TA) A 12345 BBBBB A B ID345 A 7890 BBB BBB 18 A B C 12232415 D A] B 31321333.455 B [AJ[BIICJIDIIEJFII 67890 BBBB BI IAJ[BIIC]IDI[EJ[FIIG cii 1 B]IC]ID] 8 IAJIB]ICIIDIIE][F]IG 40 IA]IBIIC]IDIIEJIF]IG D 46 B A] C 妇 妈19500 IA BBB o06 888 c 12345 B ID C]ID] 非选译题（请在各试题的谷题区闪作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58 59 60. 62. 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区作第1提曳異形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Bob, Yours LiHua 第二节（满分25分) An idea occurred right then 英语第2页（共4页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 Finally,shoulder to shoulder we pulled the mother and child to safety 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第3页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2026年秋季高三开学学情自测卷02 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where was the man when he saw Rita? A. At a clinic. B. At a pet store. C. At a gas station. 2. How does Susan sound? A. Annoyed. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. 3. How will the woman get to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 4. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She lost his bags. B. She ran into him. C. She took the wrong turn. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to avoid the risk. B. Whether to hire new staff. C. When to offer a hand. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman call James? A. To pay her bill. B. To request some service. C. To inquire about the charge. 7. How much does the woman have to pay as a late fee? A. $20. B. $65. C. $85. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. From whom did the man hear of the museum? A. A guide. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 9. Which section in the museum amazed the woman most? A. The sea life exhibit. B. The environmental exhibit. C. The ocean mapping exhibit. 10. When will the speakers most likely visit the museum? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman express thanks to the man? A. He’ll shop with her. B. He’ll drive her home. C. He’ll entertain her friends. 12. What’s the advantage of a convenience store for the man? A. The lower prices. B. Much more selection. C. Longer business hours. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Stay at the counter. B. Compare different brands. C. Help the man pick items. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What has the woman been reading? A. A novel. B. A cookbook. C. A dictionary. 15. Why doesn’t the man read books? A. He dislikes stories. B. He is too busy. C. He has poor eyesight. 16. Where does the man usually listen to his books? A. On the bed. B. In the car. C. On the plane. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What enabled the speaker’s visit to China? A. A special travel discount. B. An invitation from a friend. C. A visa-free transit policy. 18. What did the speaker think of China before the trip? A. It was very modern and clean. B. It had an efficient transport system. C. It had crowded cities and strange food. 19. What was most impressive for the speaker during the trip? A. The warmth of local people. B. The modern high-speed trains. C. The history of the Forbidden City. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. He often eats street food. B. He can barely speak Chinese. C. He plans to extend his stay. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Magical Christmas Cities in the USA Prescott, AZ Prescott has no shortage of Christmas festivities during the holiday season, making it a fun, memorable place to visit in the winter months. On the first Saturday of December, Prescott hosts an annual Christmas Parade and Courthouse Lighting. Once it gets dark, you can gather around the Courthouse to watch the magical lights turn on to kick off the holiday season. Leavenworth, WA One of the most magical places to celebrate the spirit of Christmas is in the Bavarian-themed town of Leavenworth, WA. With over half a million Christmas lights, you are sure to be impressed. See St. Nikolas and visit the Leavenworth Reindeer farm when the reindeer are taking a break from flying practice. Reserve an afternoon sleigh ride or go sledding right on the hills along the main-street. Chicago, IL Chicago is one of the most festive US cities during Christmas. You can find many holiday activities and events including an authentic Christmas market, holiday light displays, and more. One of the top things to do is to visit Christkindlmarket where you can purchase decorations and gifts. Other fun activities include skating at outdoor skating rinks and riding on a Christmas-themed train. New York City New York City is one of the most iconic and magical Christmas cities in the USA. There are an endless number of Christmas festivities to partake in and sites to see. Some must-see attractions include the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree and the light show across the street at Saks Fifth Avenue. Also located in midtown are the famous holiday window displays and building decorations. 21. Which city is recommended for sledding lovers? A. Prescott. B. Leavenworth. C. Chicago. D. New York City. 22. What do the listed places have in common? A. They have light displays. B. They host winter sports events. C. They have Christmas markets. D. They have holiday window displays. 23. Which section of a newspaper is this text most likely from? A. Business. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Travel. B Human’s pursuit of beauty begins at an early age. The fact is perfectly true for young ladies. When Scarlett and her classmates were in fifth grade, they started to worry about getting wrinkles. By the time she turned 14, Scarlett and her friends were spending hours on TikTok and YouTube watching people talk about products to make their skin look nice: a wet, shiny, perfect skin. Scarlett made a big skin care routine with face wash, sprays, hydrating covers and creams. One night, Scarlett’s skin began to burn intensely and got bubbles. Using too much strong stuff for grown-ups made her skin very bad. Scarlett’s experience is common now, experts say, as young girls go to beauty stores to buy fancy skin care products, a trend seen in popular videos with the hashtag #SephoraKids. Things like retinol and chemical scrubs like hydroxy acids are very strong. Young or sensitive skin can get red, peel and burn that can cause infections, spots and too much sensitivity if not used right, skin doctors say. “The focus on skin care is more than just wanting perfect skin. It’s about feeling accepted and belonging to a community that has the lifestyle and look you want,” says 14-year-old Mia Hall. More than the harm to the body, parents and child psychologists worry about how this trend can affect girls’ feelings and thoughts for a long time. A lot of information shows that being too focused on looks can hurt how you feel about yourself and your body and can cause worry, sadness and eating problems. The amount of detail and information girls get from beauty lessons sends a bad message at a time when they are growing up and finding out who they are, says Charlotte Markey, a body image expert and a teacher at Rutgers University. 24. What was Scarlett’s concern when she was in fifth grade? A. Getting wrinkles. B. Her skin not being shiny. C. Her skin’s hydration. D. Being rejected by her friends. 25. What happened to Scarlett’s skin after using adult-strength products? A. Her skin became flawless. B. Her skin turned red and peel. C. Her skin became very smooth. D. Her skin started to burn and blister. 26. Why are some skin care products harmful for young or sensitive skin? A. They are too expensive. B. They are not sold in beauty stores. C. They are designed for older people. D. They can cause redness, peeling, and burning. 27. What is the possible result of too much focus on skin care? A. It improves understanding of proper skin care routines. B. It can lead to anxiety, depression, and eating disorders. C. It helps to build better self-esteem and confidence. D. It encourages healthy relationships with peers. C Recently, the Solvia ED AI Binoculars (双筒望远镜), created by Shenzhen-based Matatalab, is an all-in-one outdoor tool that redefines what a telescope can do. Launched on Kickstarter, it quickly exploded onto global trending lists, celebrated by overseas users as a “game-changer” and “absolute legend” for integrating high-end optics (光学), real-time photography, and instant AI recognition into one portable device and dominating tech discussions across TikTok, Twitter, and international forums. Unlike common telescopes, this signature product with AI technology solves the age-old problem of “can see but can’t shoot.” It can help users watch clearly, take high-quality photos and videos easily, and recognize different living things at the same time, without switching devices, manual focus or delay. What users see through the telescope is recorded at once without any delay. Besides, built-in AI image stabilization, and low-light enhancement ensure excellent shots even in challenging conditions. Wi-Fi lets you instantly share photos / videos to your phone or social media. Trained on over 100 GB of wildlife data, the binoculars identifies more than 10,000 species of birds, plants, and wildlife in one second with 98% accuracy. It is very helpful for nature lovers, hikers and students. Even beginners instantly become nature experts, with species information popping up on the connected phone app. The product is light and easy to carry, and it works well in different outdoor situations. But this isn’t just a small device — it’s a tremendous shift in outdoor exploration. By combining “see + shoot + identify” in one device, it turns casual observers into documentarians and nature lovers into instant experts. As one foreign blogger put it, “This isn’t just a telescope. It’s a pocket naturalist and a high-end camera rolled into one — absolutely legendary.” This creative invention has become a new example of how Chinese products surprise the world. 28. What has made the Shenzhen AI telescope famous abroad? A. Its low price. B. Its large size. C. Its multiple functions. D. Its eye-catching appearance. 29. What is an advantage the AI telescope has over the previous ones? A. It can be easily carried outdoors. B. It can be used only in good weather. C. It can record the view in real time. D. It can work without Internet access. 30. What does the underlined word “documentarians” mean? A. Those who enjoy watching documentary. B. Those who are fond of going outdoors. C. Those who have great passion for nature. D. Those who specialize in recording life. 31. From which is the passage probably taken? A. A news report. B. A science fiction. C. A survey paper. D. An academic essay. D Decision fatigue (决策疲劳) is a psychological phenomenon where the quality of decisions declines after a long session of decision-making. It is caused by the limited mental energy we have for making choices each day. While many of us believe we are logical beings capable of weighing every option carefully, decision fatigue shows how our mental resources can be used up over time. One of the key studies on this phenomenon was conducted in the context of parole hearings (假释听证会). Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break. As the day progressed and the judges made more decisions, they were increasingly likely to maintain their previous decisions, denying parole simply because it required less mental effort. Decision fatigue not only affects major life choices but also everyday decisions. For instance, people often report struggling to decide what to eat for dinner after a long day. Similarly, too many choices, such as when looking through streaming platforms or online stores, can leave individuals feeling confused, leading them to abandon the process entirely or settle for a less satisfying option. To overcome decision fatigue, some well-known figures have adopted strategies to simplify their daily routines. For example, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg is famous for wearing the same style of gray T-shirts to minimize unnecessary choices. Similarly, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Albert Einstein was known for owing multiple identical suits to avoid wasting energy on deciding what to wear each day. In a different context, author Haruki Murakami has shared that he maintains a strict daily routine, including specific writing hours and exercise, to free up mental capacity for his creative work. Understanding decision fatigue can help us structure our lives more effectively. Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to minimize unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy. By managing our mental resources wisely, we can make sound decisions and reduce the stress associated with overwhelming choices 32. What leads to decision fatigue according to the text? A. The lack of time to make decisions. B. The difficulty of making logical choices. C. The stress from making important decisions. D. The limited mental energy for decision-making. 33. What does the study on parole hearings reveal? A. Judges are much stricter after long breaks. B. Decision fatigue can lead to unfair outcomes. C. Fatigue causes judges to avoid complicated cases. D. External factors have no impact on decision-making. 34. What does the author suggest readers shopping online do? A. Make quick decisions. B. Compare different products. C. Limit the number of choices. D. Choose the most popular products. 35. What is the purpose of adopting routines? A. To reduce the stress of daily work. B. To increase decision-making quality. C. To enhance overall life satisfaction. D. To create more decision-making chances 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet is a powerful tool that can be used to connect like-minded people and communities. ___36___ Research suggests that up to 7 in 10 young people have experienced online abuse at some point. The term ‘cyberbullying’ (网络欺凌) is often treated as a special phenomenon, but it is an extension of bullying, which is an age-old problem.___37___ Actually, with communication technology being significant in modern living, some young people have very little opportunity to escape the abuse. It is consistently found that about one in two young people who experience bullying never tell anyone out of fear, embarrassment or a lack of faith in support systems. Abuse, whether online or offline, affects the mental and physical health of young people and generates increasing stress and anxiety. ___38___ For example, there are no geographical limits to membership or communication; it is now possible for someone to receive abuse beyond their own offline community. Not all cyberbullying is brought about by people who know the recipient (被欺凌者) and it is often sent anonymously (匿名地). ___39___ Anonymous bullying can greatly weaken the confidence and sense of safety for those receiving it. It can often be more harmful than abuse from someone the person knows. A world that is truly fair and equal requires a culture of respect and mutual understanding. An interconnected world requires communication standards to which all observe.___40___ A. The Internet poses unique challenges in terms of abuse. B. That makes it harder to confirm where the abuse comes from. C. With that goal in mind, we still have a long journey ahead of us. D. Meanwhile it is also often used as a platform to hurt and abuse people. E. Cyberbullying often harms the dignity of recipients in an incredibly public way. F. Many young people who have been bullied remain in a continuous state of fear. G. Traditionally, bullying often existed in the educational environment, with the home being a safe shelter. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On April 6, 1909, six men claimed their place as the first explorers to reach the North Pole. Many had tried to reach the pole, but Peary’s team___41___them through clever planning. He also gave ___42___to Henson, an African American explorer with___43___ skills. “The team needed his knowledge of the Inuit, and Henson was fluent in their language. Also, he has shared all the physical hardships of my Arctic work,” Peary said. ___44___ winds blew. “Freezing of the face is a(n) ___45___ occurrence,” Henson wrote. “We could even lose fingers or toes. If anyone’s foot began to freeze, another man held the bare foot ___46___ his stomach to warm it up. There was no other way to ___47___ the foot.” After four journeys to the Arctic, Peary learned how to ___48___ better for the trip. This time, he had other teams go ahead and leave ___49___ along the way to provide for their final dash. They drove long hours every day. “Forced ____50____ all the time,” Peary explained. They were ____51____ because they came across no open water to ____52____ the team. They spent 30 hours at the pole before they began their ____53____. They couldn’t stay longer as spring was coming and the ice was about to melt. Henson set such a fast pace that Peary warned him not to work the dogs to death. “I know,” Henson replied. “ ____54____ we have to hurry.” They did it. They reached safety in 16 days and ____55____ their place in history. 41. A. employed B. helped C. chose D. beat 42. A. credit B. way C. place D. support 43. A. academic B. technical C. comprehensive D. communicative 44. A. Mild B. Fresh C. Refreshing D. Biting 45. A. dangerous B. ordinary C. temporary D. challenging 46. A. against B. towards C. over D. below 47. A. feel B. save C. lift D. hold 48. A. plan B. pack C. train D. budget 49. A. tips B. supplies C. footprints D. messages 50. A. duties B. requests C. marches D. measures 51. A. upset B. stuck C. tough D. lucky 52. A. freeze up B. hold up C. let down D. put down 53. A. work B. trip C. return D. race 54. A. But B. And C. Unless D. So 55. A. took B. found C. spotted D. secured 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese tea ceremony (茶道) is a profound cultural expression that has gone through ages, attracting hearts and minds with ____56____ (it) beauty and depth. Tea has a long and storied history in China, ____57____ (date) back thousands of years. It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary ____58____ (character) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. Over time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not only as a drink but also as ____59____ symbol of treat and friendship. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking ____60____ (become) popular among the upper classes, and the art of tea making began to take shape. Tea is known for its numerous health benefits. Different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and pu-erh tea, have different effects ____61____ the body. It’s believed that green tea is helpful ____62____ (prevent) cancer, lower cholesterol, and improve digestion. The Chinese tea ceremony is a rich and diverse cultural heritage that offers a look into the ancient ____63____ (wise) and modern charm of China. ____64____ (obvious), through its history, philosophy, art, and health benefits, the tea ceremony continues to inspire and enrich our lives. Let’s cherish and promote this wonderful tradition, _____65_____ can help more people experience the beauty and magic of Chinese tea. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，上周末参观了一场机器人展，你的朋友Bob对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问机器人展上的一些细节。请你给他写一封回信，和他介绍一下你最感兴趣的机器人。 内容包括：1. 该机器人的特点；2. 你对该机器人的看法。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bob, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, my friends Alex and Taylor and I went camping. We had no idea that this experience would lead to a moment we’d never forget. On that day, we took a pretty road that went through a peaceful countryside, and reached the camping ground after walking for about half an hour from the parking lot. We built the camp next to a small river, and spent our time observing plantation (种植地) and insects. In the afternoon, it was getting a little dark and cold, so we built a campfire. Then we went to the river and caught some fish for supper. Suddenly, a heavy rain started. We had to stay in the camp and waited for the rain to stop. While I was sitting in the camp, getting bored, I saw something strange—a quick flash of white, then a loud noise. When we looked through the trees, we were shocked to see a white car was partially submerged (淹没) in the river. A scared woman was shouting for help, with her kid crying next to her. “They are in the water. Help them”, I screamed. We quickly jumped to help, running out of the camp and calling 911. Fortunately, the woman had managed to escape the car and pulled her kid out. But she was tired and hardly had energy enough to swim out of the water. “We need to find something to help them!” I said, with my heart beating really fast. “We have to hurry! The car began to sink,” Taylor said. I felt scared when I heard the mother’s desperate cry for help. The child’s screams were very sad, and I knew we were their only hope. We must act now, and never give up! When the lightning flashed in the sky, I spotted our fishing net on the ground. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 An idea occurred to me right then. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, shoulder to shoulder, we pulled the mother and child to safety. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $