Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题选词填空10篇-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“Happy Holiday”单元，通过多篇假期旅行主题的选词填空练习，分层强化词汇运用与语篇理解，适配初中英语单元复习，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|多题|动词、名词、代词等词形变化（如one→first），时态与语法应用|情境真实（如英国度假、阿勒泰旅行），融合中外文化；基础题聚焦高频词，重难题涉及复杂语境（如“thousand of”“take one's breath away”），梯度分明，贴合核心素养中语言运用与跨文化理解要求。|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题选词填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 假期旅行 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） she     one     quick     building     minute     be     delicious     meet     sleep     dress Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her friends last summer holiday. They were very happy because it was their 1 trip. The night before, Susan prepared enough things for the trip. She put a sweater and a new umbrella in 2 bag because it was cold and might rain there. She also took some 3 food and drinks—hamburgers, cakes and juice. Susan didn’t 4 very well that night, but she still got up early the next morning. She got 5 , washed her face and had breakfast at home. Then her father drove her to the bus station. Susan 6 her friends at the bus station. They waited for the bus for ten 7 . When it arrived, everyone got on the bus very quickly. The ride took about two hours. They spent most of the time singing and talking, so time went by 8 . When they arrived in Hastings, it was a little cold. They visited a castle (城堡) and all of them thought it was a great 9 . About two hours later, they were hungry. Then they had lunch in the park. In the afternoon, Susan and her friends traveled around the town. At 6:30 in the afternoon, they went back home. Susan 10 really tired, but she liked this great trip. 【导语】本文记叙了Susan去年暑假和好友前往黑斯廷斯旅行的经历，讲述出行准备、候车路程、游览城堡与小镇的全过程。 1．句意：她们十分开心，因为这是她们第一次旅行。“…trip”表示“第一次旅行”，one为基数词，此处需要序数词修饰名词trip，first表示第一次，契合初次结伴出游的语境，因此选用first。 2．句意：她把毛衣和一把新雨伞放进她的包里……。空格修饰名词bag，需用形容词性物主代词；主格she转换为her，意为她的，对应主语Susan，因此选用her。 3．句意：她还带了一些美味的食物和饮品——汉堡、蛋糕和果汁。空格修饰名词food，需要形容词；delicious意为美味可口的，用来形容吃食，贴合后文列举的各类食物，因此选用delicious。 4．句意：苏珊那天晚上睡得不好。空格前有助动词didn’t，后需接动词原形，sleep意为睡觉，契合出行前一晚的状态语境，因此选用sleep 5．句意：她穿好衣服、洗脸，在家吃完早饭。固定搭配get dressed表示“穿好衣服”，是固定短语，dress变形为dressed。 6．句意：Susan在汽车站和朋友们碰面。“… her friends at the bus station”表示和朋友们碰面，时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。 7．句意：她们等公交车等了十分钟。ten后接可数名词复数，minute复数形式为minutes，ten minutes表示十分钟，因此选用minutes。 8．句意：大部分时间她们都在唱歌聊天，所以时间过得很快。此处修饰动词went，要用副词；形容词quick变为副词quickly，修饰时间流逝的状态，因此选用quickly。 9．句意：她们参观了一座城堡，所有人都认为这是一处很棒的建筑。城堡属于建筑范畴，building意为建筑物，符合游览城堡的语境，因此选用building。 10．句意：Susan真的很累，但是她很喜欢这场精彩的旅行。主语Susan是第三人称单数，全文为一般过去时，be动词选用was，构成主系表结构，因此选用was。 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 I   in   something   place   real   good   shop   enjoy   do   share My wife and I went on vacation in England last year. We went there 1 autumn. We thought it was the 2 season to visit England. The weather was quite fine and there weren’t too many people in this season. We lived in a small hotel in the west of England. We 3 most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to visit many wonderful 4 of interest. We also spent some time 5 . We bought 6 special for our friends. What we liked most was going to some museums. There were too many old things in them and I wrote what I saw in 7 diary. I can 8 it with my parents. A lot of people say fast food there is very nice. We tried some fast food and liked it a lot. The trip was 9 enjoyable. We 10 our vacation so much that we have already decided to visit it again next year. 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妻子去年秋天去英国度假的经历，包括天气、住宿、观光、购物、参观博物馆等行程，表达了对这次旅行的喜爱并计划明年再去。 1．句意：我们是在秋天去那里的。此处需介词与autumn搭配表时间。所给介词有in，in autumn是固定搭配表示“在秋天”；无其他介词可选。 2．句意：我们认为这是游览英格兰的最佳季节。此处需形容词最高级修饰season，且前面有the限定。所给形容词good需变为最高级best，表示“最好的”；real“真实的”语义不符。 3．句意：我们大部分观光活动都是步行完成的。此处需动词过去式作谓语描述过去动作。所给动词有do、enjoy、share、shop，此处强调进行观光活动，用固定搭配do sightseeing，根据过去时态需变为did；其他词不符合语境，排除。 4．句意：我们去参观了许多名胜古迹。固定搭配places of interest表示“名胜古迹”，所给名词place需变为复数places与many呼应；其他名词不能构成此固定搭配。 5．句意：我们也花了一些时间购物。固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，所给动词shop需变为动名词shopping；enjoy、share不符合语境，故排除。 6．句意：我们给朋友买了些特别的东西。此处需不定代词作bought的宾语。所给代词something表示“某物”符合“买特别的东西”的语境；无其他符合语境的不定代词可选。 7．句意：我把所见所闻写在了我的日记里。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰diary。所给代词I需变为my表示“我的”，表示“在我的日记里”。 8．句意：我可以和父母分享它。此处需动词原形（can后接原形）。所给动词share表示“分享”，share sth. with sb.是固定搭配意为“和某人分享某物”；enjoy语义不符，故填share。 9．句意：这次旅行真的令人愉快。此处需副词修饰形容词enjoyable。所给形容词real需变为副词really表示“真的”，修饰enjoyable，符合语境。 10．句意：我们非常享受这次假期，以至于已经决定明年再去。此处需动词过去式作谓语描述过去感受。所给动词enjoy表示“享受”且接vacation作宾语合理，根据过去时态需变为enjoyed。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) easy  thousand  country  touch  difficult  arrive  we  watch  early  be On the last National Day, my friends and I had a special trip. We attended the amazing flag-raising ceremony (仪式) at Tian’anmen Square. It was an important moment for 1 . However, the process was quite 2 . On the first day, although we got up at 4:30 am, we still missed the ceremony. The next morning, we got up a little 3 . But when we reached the square, there were already 4 of people. We couldn’t move 5 or see anything well. So on the third day, we got up at 1:00 am. We arrived at the square before 1:30 am. Several hours later, the ceremony began. Because of our early 6 , we had a close watch of the flag-raising ceremony. At that time, we 7 very excited to experience the great moment. Watching the national flag rise filled me with a sense of pride (自豪感). Even now, it still 8 my heart. I’m so lucky to see it live, while most people can only 9 it on television or online. I hope our 10 future will be brighter and brighter. 【答案】 1．us 2．difficult 3．earlier 4．thousands 5．easily 6．arrival 7．were 8．touches 9．watch 10．country’s 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们在国庆节期间去天安门广场观看升旗仪式的经历。尽管过程艰难曲折，但最终成功近距离观看了升旗仪式，表达了作者的自豪感和对国家未来的美好祝愿 1．句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的时刻。for是介词，后接人称代词宾格。选项we的宾格形式为us，意为“我们”。 2．句意：然而，这个过程相当困难。空格前为“was quite”，需填形容词作表语，结合上下文描述去天安门广场观看升旗仪式的经历过程可知，选项difficult“困难的”符合语境。 3．句意：第二天早上，我们起得更早了一点。空格修饰动词短语got up“起床”，需用副词，且与前文4:30 am对比，暗含比较意味。选项early“早”的比较级为earlier“更早”符合语境。 4．句意：但当我们到达广场时，已经有成千上万的人了。thousands of为固定搭配，表示“成千上万的”。 5．句意：我们无法轻易移动，也看不清楚任何东西。根据“or see anything well”可知是无法轻易移动，空格修饰动词move“移动”，需用副词。选项easy的副词形式为easily“容易地”。 6．句意：因为我们早到，我们近距离观看了升旗仪式。空格前有形容词early，需填名词。根据“We arrived at the square before 1:30 am”可知是早到，选项 arrive“到达”的名词形式为arrival。 7．句意：那时，我们非常兴奋能够体验这一伟大时刻。空格后有“very excited”，所以此空需填系动词，主语we“我们”为复数，时态为一般过去时。选项be的过去式复数形式为were。 8．句意：即使现在，它仍然触动我的心。时间状语是now，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。结合空后my heart“我的心脏”可知，选项touch“触动”符合语境。touch的第三人称单数形式为touches。 9．句意：我非常幸运能亲眼看到现场的升旗仪式，而大多数人只能在电视上或网上观看它。“can only”后接动词原形。此处指“看升旗仪式”，选项watch“观看”符合语境。 10．句意：我希望我们国家的未来会越来越光明。根据“future will be brighter and brighter.”可知此处指我们国家的未来，需填名词所有格作定语。选项country“国家”的所有格形式为country’s“国家的”。 if         excite      pass by      however      wonder decide      luck       in danger     life          seven days Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had 1 off, and they looked forward to trying something different. They 2 to go fishing in the sea. The trip was 3 at the beginning. The sun shone brightly, and they saw some large blue whales. At first, Tom and Rock were very 4 to see them. 5 , something bad happened soon. The whales hit their boat! Suddenly, water rushed in, and they were 6 . They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in a hurry before the boat went down into the sea. How dangerous! The whales left, and Tom and Rock were safe but lost at sea. They didn’t know which way to go and had little food left. 7 , they had a small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a fishing rod. These things saved their 8 . They saw ships 9 and shouted, but no one heard. In the end, a fishing boat came into sight. The fishermen on it realized they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难), 10 we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! 【答案】 1．seven days 2．decided 3．wonderful 4．excited 5．However 6．in danger 7．Luckily 8．lives 9．pass by 10．if 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和洛克海上遇险的经历，他们因鲸鱼撞船陷入困境，最终凭借淡水装置和渔船获救的故事。从中告诉我们若忽视安全，冒险就会变成灾难。 1．句意：去年夏天他们放了七天假，他们期望尝试一些不同的东西。have+时间段+off表示“放了多长时间的假”，故填seven days。 2．句意：他们决定去海里钓鱼。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，根据“Last summer”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填decided。 3．句意：起初旅途很精彩的。根据“The sun shone brightly, and they saw some large blue whales.”可知，天气很好，还看见了鲸鱼，因此旅行是精彩的，wonder“奇观”，是名词，wonderful“精彩的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词。故填wonderful。 4．句意：起初，汤姆和洛克很兴奋看到他们。根据“The sun shone brightly, and they saw some large blue whales.”可知，他们看见了鲸鱼非常兴奋，excite“使兴奋”，是动词，作为系动词were的表语，用形容词，主语是人，因此用excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。 5．句意：然而，坏事很快发生。结合句意，前一句表示他们看见鲸鱼很兴奋，后一句表示很快坏事就发生了，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词however“然而”。故填However。 6．句意：突然，水冲了进来，他们陷入危险中。根据“The whales hit their boat! Suddenly, water rushed in”可知，鲸鱼撞上了他们的船，水冲了进来，因此他们陷入危险中，in danger“处于危险中”，故填in danger。 7．句意：幸运的是，他们有一台小机器从海水中除去盐，使其可以安全饮用。根据“they had a small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking.”可知，一台小机器从海水中除去盐，使其可以安全饮用，这是幸运的，位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Luckily。 8．句意：这些东西救了他们的命。根据“they had a small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a fishing rod.”可知，他们有机器可以出去海水的盐，可以安全饮用水，有钓鱼竿可以钓鱼，有食物吃，因此这些挽救了他们的生命，life“生命”，有their修饰，用复数名词。故填lives。 9．句意：他们看见船只经过，就大喊，但是没有人听见。根据“and shouted, but no one heard”可知，他们大喊，应是看见有船只经过，pass by“经过”，see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”。故填pass by。 10．句意：若忽视安全，冒险就会变成灾难。结合句意，此处表示在忘记安全的情况下去冒险，可能会变成灾难。因此if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 breathe  we  an  though  be  ride  amazed  but  to  happy  of  different It was sunny last Sunday. I called my classmates and 1 a bicycle to a farm near a mountain. A farmer guided 2 to the top of the mountain. The landscape was so 3 . We 4 like birds out of the cage (笼子), running around 5 . Suddenly, 6 group of birds flew over our head. It took our 7 away. At twelve o’clock, the farmer reminded us 8 have lunch. He prepared some delicious food for us. Of course, we must pay for it, 9 we still thanked him. To remember what we did, I wrote down some 10 between the life in the city and that on the farm in my diary. All in all, it was a wonderful day! 【答案】 1．rode 2．us 3．amazing 4．were 5．happily 6．a 7．breath 8．to 9．but 10．differences 【导语】本文是一个关于周日农场郊游的故事。 1．句意：我打电话给我的同学，然后骑了一辆自行车去山附近的一个农场。根据“called my classmates and...a bicycle”可知，此处指骑自行车，ride“骑”，动词；根据“called”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此应用ride的过去式rode。故填rode。 2．句意：一位农民带领我们到了山顶。根据“A farmer guided...to the top of the mountain.”可知，此处指带领我们，we“我们”，主格，此处应用其宾格形式us，作guided的宾语。故填us。 3．句意：风景是如此的令人惊叹。根据“The landscape was so...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，amazed“感到惊讶的”，一般修饰人，此处修饰“The landscape”，应用amazing“令人惊叹的”，形容词，作表语。故填amazing。 4．句意：我们像出笼的鸟一样，快乐地跑来跑去。根据“We...like birds out of the cage”可知，此处指我们像出笼的鸟一样，需用be动词作谓语，主语是we，时态为一般过去时，be动词用过去式were。故填were。 5．句意：我们像出笼的鸟一样，快乐地跑来跑去。根据“running around...”可知，此处指快乐地跑来跑去，应用happy的副词形式happily“快乐地”，修饰动词running。故填happily。 6．句意：突然，一群鸟从我们头顶飞过。根据“group of birds”可知，此处指一群鸟，a group of“一群”，固定短语。故填a。 7．句意：它让我们屏住了呼吸。根据“It took our...away.”可知，此处指它让我们屏住了呼吸，breathe“呼吸”，动词；our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，后接名词，因此应用breathe的名词形式breath“呼吸”，不可数名词。故填breath。 8．句意：十二点钟，农民提醒我们吃午饭。根据“the farmer reminded us...have lunch.”可知，此处指提醒我们吃午饭，remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，固定短语，因此应用动词不定式to have，故填to。 9．句意：当然，我们必须付钱，但我们仍然感谢他。根据“we must pay for it,...we still thanked him.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此应用but“但是”，表示转折。故填but。 10．句意：为了记住我们所做的，我在日记中写下了一些城市生活和农场生活之间的不同。根据“I wrote down some...between the life in the city and that on the farm in my diary.”可知，此处指写下了一些城市生活和农场生活之间的不同，different“不同的”，形容词，此处应用其名词形式difference“不同点”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填differences。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。 arrive;  comfortable;  something; forget;  plan;  relax;  I;  easy;  think;  especial Last Friday afternoon, I 1 to go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of nature. Before the trip, I had to prepare everything by 2 . I was a little 3 sometimes, so I checked several times to make sure I didn’t miss 4 important. I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep 5 the night before, as I kept 6 about all the interesting things. I spent about two hours 7 at the countryside. As I got there, I saw some farmers working hard in the fields. I joined them to help with the work. They taught me how to plant vegetables. I learned many things about farming. 8 , I knew that food didn’t come 9 . Although farming was hard, the wonderful view took my breath away. I felt 10 . What a fantastic trip it was! 【答案】 1．planned 2．myself 3．forgetful 4．anything 5．comfortably 6．thinking 7．arriving 8．Especially 9．easily 10．relaxed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周五下午计划并前往乡下旅行的经历。 1．句意：上周五下午，我计划去乡下欣赏大自然的美景。根据后文“Before the trip”可知，此处指“计划去旅行”，结合方框提示，“plan”意为“计划”，事件发生在“Last Friday afternoon”，时态为一般过去时，“plan”的过去式是“planned”。故填planned。 2．句意：旅行前，我必须独自准备所有东西。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自”，主语是“I”，结合方框提示，“I”的反身代词是“myself”，故填myself。 3．句意：我有时候有点健忘，所以我检查了好几次，确保没有漏掉重要的东西。根据后文“so I checked several times to make sure I didn’t miss...”可知，作者担心自己“健忘”，反复检查确保没有漏掉东西，结合方框提示，“forget”的形容词是“forgetful”，意为“健忘的”，符合语境。故填forgetful。 4．句意：我有时候有点健忘，所以我检查了好几次，确保没有漏掉重要的东西。此处表示“重要的东西”，用于否定句中，结合方框提示，“something”用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句，符合语境。故填anything。 5．句意：前一天晚上我太兴奋了，睡不踏实，因为我一直在想所有有趣的事情。此处修饰动词“sleep”，需用副词，结合前文“so excited that I couldn’t sleep...”可知，是太兴奋了睡不踏实（舒服），结合方框提示，“comfortable”的副词否定形式是“comfortably”，符合语境。故填comfortably。 6．句意：前一天晚上我太兴奋了，睡不着觉，因为我一直在想所有有趣的事情。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，结合后文“about all the interesting things”可知，是“思考”这些事，结合方框提示，“think”的动名词是“thinking”。故填thinking。 7．句意：我花了大约两个小时到达乡下。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，结合后文“As I got there”可知，此处指“到达”乡下，结合方框提示，“arrive”的动名词是“arriving”。故填arriving。 8．句意：尤其，我知道了粮食来得不容易。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，结合前文“I learned many things about farming”，后文“知道粮食来之不易”是更突出的收获，结合方框提示，“especial”的副词是“Especially”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填Especially。 9．句意：尤其，我知道了粮食来得不容易。根据前文“saw some farmers working hard in the fields”可知，粮食是辛苦种出来的，“来得不容易”，结合方框提示，“easy”的副词否定形式是“easily”，修饰动词“come”，符合语境。故填easily。 10．句意：我感觉很放松。此处作表语，描述作者的感受，结合前文“the wonderful view took my breath away”可知，作者是“放松的”，结合方框提示，“relax”的形容词形式“relaxed”（修饰人）符合语境。故填relaxed。 用方框中词的适当形式填空，把答案写在横线上。 friend  I  a  slow  stand  until  visit  be  excite  teach Last April, my friends and I went on a journey to Wuyuan, Jiangxi. We wanted to do something 1 , so we started early in the morning. After 2 three-hour bus ride, the ancient town came into sight. Many old houses 3 quietly in the mist (薄雾). Thin smoke came from some chimneys and danced 4 in the air. Someone told us that most of them were built during the Tang Dynasty. We camped near Changxi Village for one night. The villagers were 5 . They showed us how to pick high-mountain green tea and 6 us how to enjoy it. Their warm smiles made us forget the time, and we didn’t leave 7 sunset. The next day, we 8 Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and was listed as “Provincial Nature Reserve (保护区)” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants. The plants 9 green all year round. I took many photos on that trip, and every picture reminds 10 of the beauty of Wuyuan. Whenever spring comes, I’m ready to go back to Wuyuan again. 【答案】 1．exciting 2．a 3．stood 4．slowly 5．friendly 6．taught 7．until 8．visited 9．are 10．me 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们去年四月前往江西婺源旅行的经历，包括游览古镇、体验乡村生活、参观鸳鸯湖等，展现了婺源的独特之美。 1．句意：我们想做些令人兴奋的事，所以一大早就出发了。根据“do something”及备选词可知，此处需用形容词修饰不定代词。excite的形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的”符合题意，用于修饰物。故填exciting。 2．句意：坐了三个小时的公共汽车后，古镇映入眼帘。根据“three-hour bus ride”可知，此处表示“一次”车程，three 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 3．句意：许多老房子静静地矗立在薄雾中。根据“Many old houses”及备选词可知，stand“矗立”符合语境；文章时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stood。 4．句意：一些烟囱冒出薄薄的烟，在空中缓缓飘动。根据“danced”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，slow的副词形式slowly “慢慢地”符合题意。故填slowly。 5．句意：村民们很友好。根据“The villagers were”及备选词可知，friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”符合题意，用于描述人的性格。故填friendly。 6．句意：他们向我们展示了如何采摘高山绿茶，并教我们如何享用它。根据“us how to enjoy it”及备选词可知，teach“教”符合语境；文章时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。 7．句意：他们温暖的笑容让我们忘记了时间，直到日落我们才离开。根据“didn’t leave...sunset”及备选词可知，not...until“直到…… 才”是固定短语。故填until。 8．句意：第二天，我们参观了鸳鸯湖。根据“Yuanyang Lake”及备选词可知，visit“参观”符合语境；文章时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填visited。 9．句意：这些植物一年四季都是绿色的。根据“green”及备选词可知，be动词符合语境；主语“The plants”是复数，文章时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 10．句意：我在那次旅行中拍了很多照片，每张照片都让我想起婺源的美。根据“reminds...of”及备选词可知，I的宾格形式me符合题意，remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”是固定短语。故填me。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 into  together  landscape  fantastic  taste  I  who  breath  skate  two Our family had a trip to Heilongjiang. Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The 1 there was great. And we tried cars pulling, snow rings, 2 , and many other activities. Dad didn’t want to swim in the lake. Haha, who said he was not afraid of the cold water? That night, we went to watch the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games! Bright lights, beautiful fireworks, and cool performances surprised 3 so much. No matter 4 the people there were, they smiled and waved. They were very friendly. I felt happy to see everyone get 5 . It was a magical night full of friendship and fun! On the 6 day, we visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (冰雕) and castles there took my 7 away. Then I saw some go-carts (赛车) on the ice track. My sisters and I were interested in them at once. We jumped 8 the carts and we were invited to have some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the lights on the ice sculptures lit (照亮) them up in bright colours. The 9 world was like a dream! In the following days, we went to other places like Siberian Tiger Park and Snow Town. And of course, we 10 many kinds of local foods. My mouth still waters for tieguodun and guobaorou! In short, one week was not enough for us to fully experience all the highlights. I wish we can go back again someday! 【答案】 1．landscape 2．skating 3．me 4．who 5．together 6．second 7．breath 8．into 9．fantastic 10．tasted 【导语】本文主要介绍作者一家的黑龙江之旅，讲述了在哈尔滨的冬季活动、亚冬会开幕式、冰雪大世界游览及品尝当地美食的经历，表达了希望再去的愿望。 1．句意：那里的景色非常棒。根据“Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin”及备选词汇可知，此处指松花江的自然景色，landscape“景色”，符合语境。故填landscape。 2．句意：我们尝试了拉车、雪圈、滑冰以及许多其他活动。 根据“…cars pulling, snow rings…”及备选词汇可知，此处指冬季常见的滑冰运动，skate“滑冰”，需用动名词skating与前文并列。故填skating。 3．句意：明亮的灯光、美丽的烟花和精彩的表演让我非常惊讶。根据动词“surprised”后需接宾格代词及备选词汇可知，此处指表演让我惊讶，I“我”，人称代词主格，其宾格形式为me。故填me。 4．句意：不管那里的人是谁，他们都微笑着挥手。 根据“no matter”后需搭配疑问词引导让步状语从句及备选词汇可知，此处指“无论谁”，who“谁”，构成“no matter who”的固定搭配。故填who。 5．句意：看到大家聚在一起，我感到很开心。根据“they smiled and waved. They were very friendly”及备选词汇可知，此处指人们友好地相聚，together“一起”，get together“聚在一起”，固定短语。故填together。 6．句意：在第二天，我们参观了哈尔滨冰雪大世界。根据“Our first stop”体现的行程顺序及备选词汇可知，此处指旅行的第二天，two的序数词是second“第二”。故填second。 7．句意：那里巨大的冰雕和冰城堡让我惊叹不已。根据“…took my…”及备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语take one’s breath away“令人惊叹”。故填breath。 8．句意：我们跳进赛车里，还受邀和其他孩子进行了几场刺激的比赛。 根据“jumped”与“the carts”的动作关系及备选词汇可知，此处指进入赛车内部，into“到…… 里面”，jump into“跳进”。故填into。 9．句意：这个奇妙的世界就像一场梦！根据“when the sun went down, the lights on the ice sculptures lit them up in bright colours”及备选词汇可知，此处指灯光照亮后冰雕世界的奇妙，fantastic“奇妙的”，符合语境。故填fantastic。 10．句意：当然，我们还品尝了各种各样的当地美食。根据“…many kinds of local foods”及备选词汇可知，此处指品尝美食，taste“品尝”，本文时态为一般过去时，taste的过去式为tasted。故填tasted。 重难语篇练习 请先阅读下面短文，然后选择方框内所给的词并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 really  her  lake  take  natural  like  first  with  young  place  and Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), becomes a famous place for travelers because of a TV show named To the Wonder: People can see the 1 beauty in this place. There is snow in the mountains. The 2 are very clear, and there are some old villages. Altay is also a popular 3 for skiing in cold weather. This TV show is from Li Juan’s book named My Altay. It’s about a woman, Li Wenxiu. After meeting with difficulties in 4 work, she comes back to her hometown, Altay. And she lives 5 her mom. There, she learns about the meaning of life and love. Altay is very beautiful. However, it was not a popular place to visit before because it 6 people a long time to get there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels. Thanks to the TV show, people now know a lot about it. More 7 people are interested in visiting Altay. And they want to enjoy its beauty. It is not the 8 time that a TV show has made a place more popular for traveling. Other places, 9 Dali in Yunnan, have also been popular because of interesting TV shows. Let’s read a good book, watch a good show 10 go to a good place. Then, you will find the world 11 beautiful and colourful. 【答案】 1．natural 2．lakes 3．place 4．her 5．with 6．took 7．young 8．first 9．like 10．and 11．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰因一档电视节目走红，讲述其自然风光、相关作品故事，还提及电视节目带火旅游地的现象。 1．句意：人们可以在这个地方看到自然之美。根据“People can see the ... beauty”和“There is snow in the mountains.”和备选词可知，此处应指自然之美，需用形容词修饰名词beauty，natural“自然的”符合语境。故填natural。 2．句意：湖泊非常清澈，还有一些古老的村庄。根据“The ... are very clear”和备选词可知，此处应指湖泊非常清澈，需用名词复数作主语，lake的复数形式lakes“湖泊”符合语境。故填lakes。 3．句意：阿勒泰也是寒冷天气里一个受欢迎的滑雪地点。根据“a popular ... for skiing”和备选词可知，此处应指一个受欢迎的滑雪地点，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，place“地点”符合语境。故填place。 4．句意：在她的工作中遇到困难后，她回到了家乡阿勒泰。根据“It’s about a woman, Li Wenxiu. After meeting with difficulties in ... work ...”和备选词可知，此处应指李文秀在她的工作中遇到困难，需用形容词性物主代词修饰work，her“她的”符合语境。故填her。 5．句意：并且她和妈妈一起生活。根据“And she lives ... her mom.”和备选词可知，此处应指她和妈妈一起生活，live with“和……一起生活”，固定搭配。故填with。 6．句意：然而，它以前并不是一个热门的旅游地，因为人们要花很长时间才能抵达那里。固定句型“it takes sb. time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人时间”，结合“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，take的过去式took“花费”符合语境。故填took。 7．句意：更多年轻人对参观阿勒泰感兴趣。根据“More ... people are interested in visiting Altay.”和备选词可知，此处应指年轻人，young“年轻的”符合语境。故填young。 8．句意：这不是电视节目第一次让一个地方更受游客欢迎。根据“Other places ... have also been popular because of interesting TV shows.”和备选词可知，电视节目也让其他地方更受游客欢迎，此处应指不是第一次，first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 9．句意：其他地方，比如云南大理，也因为有趣的电视节目走红。根据“Other places, ... Dali in Yunnan ...”和备选词可知，此处是举例，like“比如”符合语境。故填like。 10．句意：让我们读一本好书，看一档好节目，然后去一个好地方。根据“Let’s read a good book, watch a good show ... go to a good place”和备选词可知，此处是并列关系，and“和”符合语境。故填and。 11．句意：然后，你会发现这个世界真的美丽又多彩。根据“find the world ... beautiful and colourful”和备选词可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，really“真正地”符合语境。故填really。 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。（每个词限用一次） few  for  clear  relax  expect  choose  place  crowd  spend  because Vang Vieng is a small but beautiful town. It is one of the most popular 1 in Laos. Vang Vieng is warm all year round. Quite a 2 visitors come here to relax in winter. However, many people like staying in Vang Vieng not just 3 of the weather. The town has beautiful mountains and a big forest. There is also Nam Song River around it. People can try interesting and exciting games on the river. I 4 remember the days when I was in Vang Vieng. One day in July, my friends and I bought some tickets for kayaking. We 5 about two hours on the activity. Kayaking was fun, but it was not 6 all the time. I didn’t know how to control (控制) the boat sometimes. Luckily, my two friends and I were on the same boat. They controlled it well and we all had a good time. After 6 p.m., the town was much more 7 . There were more and more people and vehicles. We went into a restaurant near Nam Song River. It had the best service in town. We could ask 8 any help. There were more than 20 dishes in the restaurant. All of them looked delicious so it was hard for us to make a 9 . We tried some special food there and had a good meal. Later, we visited other great places in Vang Vieng. It was really a lovely town and I 10 to go there once again. 【答案】 1．places 2．few 3．because 4．clearly 5．spent 6．relaxing 7．crowded 8．for 9．choice 10．expect 【导语】本文介绍了作者去老挝万荣旅行的经历。 1．句意：它是老挝最受欢迎的地方之一。根据“Vang Vieng is a small but beautiful town. It is one of the most popular...in Laos.”可知，此处指老挝最受欢迎的地方之一，备选词place“地方”符合语境，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填places。 2．句意：相当多的游客在冬天来这里放松。根据“quite a...of”可知，此处是固定短语quite a few“相当多”，修饰可数名词复数，故填few。 3．句意：然而，许多人喜欢待在万荣不仅仅是因为天气。根据“many people like staying in Vang Vieng not just...of the weather.”可知，此处指不仅仅是因为天气，because of“因为”，故填because。 4．句意：我清楚地记得我在万荣的日子。根据“I...remember the days when I was in Vang Vieng.”可知，此处指清楚地记得，备选词clear“清楚的”符合语境，修饰动词remember用副词clearly，故填clearly。 5．句意：我们在这项活动上花了大约两个小时。根据“We...about two hours on the activity.”可知，此处是固定短语spend+时间+on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，备选词spend符合语境，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填spent。 6．句意：皮划艇很有趣，但并不总是让人放松。根据“Kayaking was fun, but it was not...all the time.”可知，此处指不总是让人放松，备选词relax“放松”符合语境，此处用形容词作表语，故填relaxing。 7．句意：下午6点后，镇上拥挤多了。根据“There were more and more people and vehicles.”可知，人越来越多，所以更拥挤，备选词crowd“使……拥挤”符合语境，此处用形容词作表语，故填crowded。 8．句意：我们可以请求任何帮助。根据“We could ask...any help.”可知，此处是固定短语ask for“请求”，故填for。 9．句意：它们看起来都很美味，所以我们很难做出选择。根据“All of them looked delicious so it was hard for us to make a...”可知，食物看起来美味，所以很难做出选择，备选词choose“选择”符合语境，make a choice“做出选择”，故填choice。 10．句意：那真是一个可爱的小镇，我期待再次去那里。根据“It was really a lovely town and I...to go there once again.”可知，此处指期待再次去那里，备选词expect“期待”符合语境，描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填expect。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题选词填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 假期旅行 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） she     one     quick     building     minute     be     delicious     meet     sleep     dress Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her friends last summer holiday. They were very happy because it was their 1 trip. The night before, Susan prepared enough things for the trip. She put a sweater and a new umbrella in 2 bag because it was cold and might rain there. She also took some 3 food and drinks—hamburgers, cakes and juice. Susan didn’t 4 very well that night, but she still got up early the next morning. She got 5 , washed her face and had breakfast at home. Then her father drove her to the bus station. Susan 6 her friends at the bus station. They waited for the bus for ten 7 . When it arrived, everyone got on the bus very quickly. The ride took about two hours. They spent most of the time singing and talking, so time went by 8 . When they arrived in Hastings, it was a little cold. They visited a castle (城堡) and all of them thought it was a great 9 . About two hours later, they were hungry. Then they had lunch in the park. In the afternoon, Susan and her friends traveled around the town. At 6:30 in the afternoon, they went back home. Susan 10 really tired, but she liked this great trip. 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 I   in   something   place   real   good   shop   enjoy   do   share My wife and I went on vacation in England last year. We went there 1 autumn. We thought it was the 2 season to visit England. The weather was quite fine and there weren’t too many people in this season. We lived in a small hotel in the west of England. We 3 most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to visit many wonderful 4 of interest. We also spent some time 5 . We bought 6 special for our friends. What we liked most was going to some museums. There were too many old things in them and I wrote what I saw in 7 diary. I can 8 it with my parents. A lot of people say fast food there is very nice. We tried some fast food and liked it a lot. The trip was 9 enjoyable. We 10 our vacation so much that we have already decided to visit it again next year. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) easy  thousand  country  touch  difficult  arrive  we  watch  early  be On the last National Day, my friends and I had a special trip. We attended the amazing flag-raising ceremony (仪式) at Tian’anmen Square. It was an important moment for 1 . However, the process was quite 2 . On the first day, although we got up at 4:30 am, we still missed the ceremony. The next morning, we got up a little 3 . But when we reached the square, there were already 4 of people. We couldn’t move 5 or see anything well. So on the third day, we got up at 1:00 am. We arrived at the square before 1:30 am. Several hours later, the ceremony began. Because of our early 6 , we had a close watch of the flag-raising ceremony. At that time, we 7 very excited to experience the great moment. Watching the national flag rise filled me with a sense of pride (自豪感). Even now, it still 8 my heart. I’m so lucky to see it live, while most people can only 9 it on television or online. I hope our 10 future will be brighter and brighter. if         excite      pass by      however      wonder decide      luck       in danger     life          seven days Tom and Rock are good friends. They like adventures (冒险). Last summer, they had 1 off, and they looked forward to trying something different. They 2 to go fishing in the sea. The trip was 3 at the beginning. The sun shone brightly, and they saw some large blue whales. At first, Tom and Rock were very 4 to see them. 5 , something bad happened soon. The whales hit their boat! Suddenly, water rushed in, and they were 6 . They had to jump into their lifeboat (救生艇) in a hurry before the boat went down into the sea. How dangerous! The whales left, and Tom and Rock were safe but lost at sea. They didn’t know which way to go and had little food left. 7 , they had a small machine to remove salt from seawater, making it safe for drinking. They also had a fishing rod. These things saved their 8 . They saw ships 9 and shouted, but no one heard. In the end, a fishing boat came into sight. The fishermen on it realized they needed help and saved them. Adventures can become disasters (灾难), 10 we forget about safety. We should all remember this lesson! breathe  we  an  though  be  ride  amazed  but  to  happy  of  different It was sunny last Sunday. I called my classmates and 1 a bicycle to a farm near a mountain. A farmer guided 2 to the top of the mountain. The landscape was so 3 . We 4 like birds out of the cage (笼子), running around 5 . Suddenly, 6 group of birds flew over our head. It took our 7 away. At twelve o’clock, the farmer reminded us 8 have lunch. He prepared some delicious food for us. Of course, we must pay for it, 9 we still thanked him. To remember what we did, I wrote down some 10 between the life in the city and that on the farm in my diary. All in all, it was a wonderful day! 用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。 arrive;  comfortable;  something; forget;  plan;  relax;  I;  easy;  think;  especial Last Friday afternoon, I 1 to go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of nature. Before the trip, I had to prepare everything by 2 . I was a little 3 sometimes, so I checked several times to make sure I didn’t miss 4 important. I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep 5 the night before, as I kept 6 about all the interesting things. I spent about two hours 7 at the countryside. As I got there, I saw some farmers working hard in the fields. I joined them to help with the work. They taught me how to plant vegetables. I learned many things about farming. 8 , I knew that food didn’t come 9 . Although farming was hard, the wonderful view took my breath away. I felt 10 . What a fantastic trip it was! 用方框中词的适当形式填空，把答案写在横线上。 friend  I  a  slow  stand  until  visit  be  excite  teach Last April, my friends and I went on a journey to Wuyuan, Jiangxi. We wanted to do something 1 , so we started early in the morning. After 2 three-hour bus ride, the ancient town came into sight. Many old houses 3 quietly in the mist (薄雾). Thin smoke came from some chimneys and danced 4 in the air. Someone told us that most of them were built during the Tang Dynasty. We camped near Changxi Village for one night. The villagers were 5 . They showed us how to pick high-mountain green tea and 6 us how to enjoy it. Their warm smiles made us forget the time, and we didn’t leave 7 sunset. The next day, we 8 Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and was listed as “Provincial Nature Reserve (保护区)” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants. The plants 9 green all year round. I took many photos on that trip, and every picture reminds 10 of the beauty of Wuyuan. Whenever spring comes, I’m ready to go back to Wuyuan again. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 into  together  landscape  fantastic  taste  I  who  breath  skate  two Our family had a trip to Heilongjiang. Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The 1 there was great. And we tried cars pulling, snow rings, 2 , and many other activities. Dad didn’t want to swim in the lake. Haha, who said he was not afraid of the cold water? That night, we went to watch the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games! Bright lights, beautiful fireworks, and cool performances surprised 3 so much. No matter 4 the people there were, they smiled and waved. They were very friendly. I felt happy to see everyone get 5 . It was a magical night full of friendship and fun! On the 6 day, we visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (冰雕) and castles there took my 7 away. Then I saw some go-carts (赛车) on the ice track. My sisters and I were interested in them at once. We jumped 8 the carts and we were invited to have some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the lights on the ice sculptures lit (照亮) them up in bright colours. The 9 world was like a dream! In the following days, we went to other places like Siberian Tiger Park and Snow Town. And of course, we 10 many kinds of local foods. My mouth still waters for tieguodun and guobaorou! In short, one week was not enough for us to fully experience all the highlights. I wish we can go back again someday! 重难语篇练习 请先阅读下面短文，然后选择方框内所给的词并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 really  her  lake  take  natural  like  first  with  young  place  and Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), becomes a famous place for travelers because of a TV show named To the Wonder: People can see the 1 beauty in this place. There is snow in the mountains. The 2 are very clear, and there are some old villages. Altay is also a popular 3 for skiing in cold weather. This TV show is from Li Juan’s book named My Altay. It’s about a woman, Li Wenxiu. After meeting with difficulties in 4 work, she comes back to her hometown, Altay. And she lives 5 her mom. There, she learns about the meaning of life and love. Altay is very beautiful. However, it was not a popular place to visit before because it 6 people a long time to get there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels. Thanks to the TV show, people now know a lot about it. More 7 people are interested in visiting Altay. And they want to enjoy its beauty. It is not the 8 time that a TV show has made a place more popular for traveling. Other places, 9 Dali in Yunnan, have also been popular because of interesting TV shows. Let’s read a good book, watch a good show 10 go to a good place. Then, you will find the world 11 beautiful and colourful. 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。（每个词限用一次） few  for  clear  relax  expect  choose  place  crowd  spend  because Vang Vieng is a small but beautiful town. It is one of the most popular 1 in Laos. Vang Vieng is warm all year round. Quite a 2 visitors come here to relax in winter. However, many people like staying in Vang Vieng not just 3 of the weather. The town has beautiful mountains and a big forest. There is also Nam Song River around it. People can try interesting and exciting games on the river. I 4 remember the days when I was in Vang Vieng. One day in July, my friends and I bought some tickets for kayaking. We 5 about two hours on the activity. Kayaking was fun, but it was not 6 all the time. I didn’t know how to control (控制) the boat sometimes. Luckily, my two friends and I were on the same boat. They controlled it well and we all had a good time. After 6 p.m., the town was much more 7 . There were more and more people and vehicles. We went into a restaurant near Nam Song River. It had the best service in town. We could ask 8 any help. There were more than 20 dishes in the restaurant. All of them looked delicious so it was hard for us to make a 9 . We tried some special food there and had a good meal. Later, we visited other great places in Vang Vieng. It was really a lovely town and I 10 to go there once again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $