Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题完形填空10篇-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦“假期旅行”主题，设10篇完形填空，分基础巩固与重难提升两梯度，适配初中英语Unit 1复习，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10篇|基础练含旅行交通（如by train）、活动（如take photos）；提升练涉及文化体验（如Plymouth海滩）、复杂情境（洞穴探险）|情境真实（云南、西湖等旅行场景），梯度分明（基础巩固词汇，提升练考篇章逻辑），培养语言能力与文化意识|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题完形填空练习 单元话题：假期旅行 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 Who do you usually travel with, your friends or your parents? Would you like to travel by 1 ? Last weekend, I went to Verona, Italy alone. I learned some things about it on the Internet before I 2 it. I went there by train, and got to the town one afternoon. After dinner, I walked around the town and enjoyed the buildings. It was great fun. On the second day, I walked 3 the high street, and went to the famous Juliet’s Balcony. On the third day, I went to Lake Garda and had a nice walk by the lake. Then I sat in the sun and 4 a book for a few hours! I finished a quarter of it. It was 5 , and I was very happy. I 6 like traveling alone because I can do what I want to do. If I’m 7 , I can eat. If I want to spend hours taking 8 , I can do it. Photos help me remember many things. However, I have to do everything by myself, so it’s 9 to make a plan. If you’d like to travel alone, take your bag and 10 ! You will have a great time. 1．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 2．A．forgot B．visited C．joined D．followed 3．A．into B．over C．along D．with 4．A．lost B．drew C．sold D．read 5．A．difficult B．terrible C．relaxing D．boring 6．A．easily B．really C．sometimes D．early 7．A．hungry B．busy C．happy D．lazy 8．A．lessons B．vegetables C．clothes D．photos 9．A．scary B．dirty C．useful D．young 10．A．buy B．go C．sleep D．Study 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。   Last summer, I went to Yunnan Province on vacation with my family. We 1 four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I enjoyed staying there. We went 2 and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 3 , we saw something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 4 forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus and 5 in the afternoon. After a short break (休息) , we walked around the town and bought some 6 for our friends. Then we had the famous (著名的) Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 7 the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our third stop was the Spring City, Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really 8 day. The four-day trip came to a(n) 9 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. Why not visit it? I’m 10 you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there. 1．A．found B．spent C．took D．kept 2．A．to boat B．boats C．boating D．a boat 3．A．photo B．lake C．hill D．painting 4．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．usually 5．A．forgot B．waited C．stopped D．arrived 6．A．pigs B．hens C．gifts D．books 7．A．by B．under C．from D．near 8．A．hot B．boring C．wonderful D．terrible 9．A．place B．end C．idea D．visit 10．A．sure B．afraid C．worried D．excited 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 1 four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was such a beautiful lake in the world. I enjoyed 2 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 3 , we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 4 forget the beautiful scenery there. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 5 from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We 6 in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 7 and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 8 the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our 9 stop was the “Spring City” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) 10 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll never regret going on a trip there. 1．A．found B．paid C．took D．spent 2．A．staying B．climbing C．skating D．waiting 3．A．photo B．hill C．lake D．painting 4．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 5．A．trip B．walk C．jump D．history 6．A．got B．went C．arrived D．moved 7．A．lucky B．natural C．same D．special 8．A．with B．on C．by D．under 9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 10．A．place B．end C．thing D．time I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen 1 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of 2 stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger 3 look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 4 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am sure you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs 5 the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never lose your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 6 . We danced with them 7 the campfire that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much 8 than me! I even sat on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I 9 some photos with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our 10 . The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future. 1．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 2．A．bright B．strange C．smooth D．hard 3．A．that B．one C．ones D．those 4．A．girl B．boy C．bird D．flower 5．A．through B．over C．across D．under 6．A．hiking B．swimming C．climbing D．dancing 7．A．to B．around C．from D．between 8．A．taller B．shorter C．lighter D．thinner 9．A．picked B．bought C．sold D．took 10．A．health B．sense C．group D．trip The Palace Museum is a famous place of interest. Tens of thousands of tourists come to visit it on their 1 . To make this landmark of Beijing known to more people, the workers in the museum always work hard 2 introduce its culture to young people in many ways. The museum’s online store now has special 3 and creative products (文创产品). The store made 4 that looked like an emperor’s coat years ago. It also sold earphones (耳机) that looked like the necklaces used by 5 officers. 6 of these products made about 1 billion yuan in 2016, reported China Youth Daily. The museum also made an app called A Day of an Emperor. In 7 , users can learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. In 2016, a documentary (纪录片) called Masters in the Forbidden City (《我在故宫修文物》) became popular 8 . It is about a group of special people being busy 9 the buildings of the Palace Museum all the time to show visitors wonderful views. 10 to their hard work, people can know more about the Palace Museum and see it in new ways. 1．A．nights B．weekdays C．vacations 2．A．for B．to C．as 3．A．cultural B．tiny C．modern 4．A．soldiers B．T-shirts C．toys 5．A．sweet B．classic C．ancient 6．A．Quality B．Sales C．Shape 7．A．it B．them C．him 8．A．perfect B．thick C．online 9．A．fixing B．lying C．reviewing 10．A．Below B．Thanks C．All Last summer vacation, I went to Sanya with my family. Sanya is a beautiful city in Hainan Island. The weather there was 1 and sunny every day. We stayed in a hotel near the beach. It was 2 but clean. On the first day, we went to the beach. The sand was white and soft. I 3 in the sea with my brother. It was so exciting. In the afternoon, we 4 a walk along the beach and enjoyed the beautiful sunset. We took many photos there. On the second day, we visited a fruit market. There were many kinds of fresh fruits, 5 mangoes, pineapples and bananas. They were cheap and delicious. We bought a lot of fruit to eat. On the third day, we went mountain climbing. The mountain was not high, but the view was 6 .  We could see the whole city from the top. We 7 a picnic on the mountain. The food was simple, but we all enjoyed it. During the trip, we met many friendly people. They told us some interesting stories about Sanya. We had a 8 time there. I 9 Sanya very much. I hope I can go there 10 next year. 1．A．cold B．hot C．cool 2．A．small B．big C．expensive 3．A．swam B．ran C．walked 4．A．made B．took C．did 5．A．such as B．for example C．instead of 6．A．bad B．terrible C．fantastic 7．A．had B．bought C．sold 8．A．boring B．great C．difficult 9．A．dislike B．love C．forget 10．A．again B．too C．either When the weekend was coming, my parents said that they would take me to visit the West Lake. It was the first 1 I would go to visit it. How happy I was when my parents told me about it! On Saturday morning, we 2 early. At seven, my father drove his car, with my mother and me sitting in it. After we arrived in Hangzhou, my parents first found a 3 to live in. My father knew it was difficult to 4 his car near the West Lake. So after lunch he called a taxi to get to the West Lake. There were green 5 and beautiful flowers along the bank of the lake. Some visitors were 6 on the lake and some were walking around the lake. We walked here and there and enjoyed 7 that afternoon. The next morning we went to visit the zoo near the West Lake. We saw lots of animals in it. We 8 in it all the morning. After lunch, we sat under a tall tree to have a rest. But 9 it began to rain. Luckily, a few minutes later, the rain stopped. The sky turned 10 again. At four, we left the West Lake. Our trip was very short, but we had a wonderful time. 1．A．day B．week C．month D．time 2．A．got up B．came out C．put on D．put up 3．A．house B．place C．hotel D．hall 4．A．take B．park C．wash D．fix 5．A．shops B．schools C．trees D．streets 6．A．boating B．skating C．running D．dancing 7．A．myself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 8．A．lived B．stayed C．saw D．shouted 9．A．suddenly B．quietly C．brightly D．luckily 10．A．white B．black C．green D．blue 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 1 . Some of my friends came to stay with me for a week at a summer house. It was in a small beach town called Portsea. There were many 2 things around the town. We lived there happily. One day my friends and I 3 to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) for half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to 4 it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started and we couldn’t get out of the cave. At first we thought that we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for 5 but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to be 6 it. He said the tide would get low soon. Because Louis always seems to 7 the answer to everything, we believed him and stopped crying. 8 , Louis was right again. After some hours the tide went out. We were all tired and 9 , so we rowed back home quickly to have dinner. We didn’t tell my parents about this special 10 because we were afraid that we would not have a boat ride again. 1．A．free B．different C．easy D．difficult 2．A．boring B．poor C．sad D．interesting 3．A．decided B．dreamed C．forgot D．remembered 4．A．go after B．go for C．go into D．go by 5．A．help B．hope C．fun D．time 6．A．relaxed about B．strict with C．worried about D．angry at 7．A．make B．know C．enjoy D．follow 8．A．Hardly B．Slowly C．Specially D．Luckily 9．A．hungry B．full C．lazy D．strange 10．A．job B．trip C．problem D．show ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, my family and I wanted to go on a vacation. We decided to travel as far as possible. Finally, we found a beautiful 1 and we chose it without thinking. It’s a 2 city named Plymouth in South Devon. After a long drive, we 3 there and went straight to Mount Batten beach. From the car park to the beach, it nearly took us five minutes to 4 there. We enjoyed all kinds of great views (景色) of the beach and fresh air when walking down. We stayed at Mount Batten, a sandy beach where there were many people 5 in the sea till late in the evening. The next day we were 6 to see more places of Plymouth and drove straight to the beautiful West Hoe Park. The Park is a beautiful green park 7 a large place for children to play. There were lots of fun 8 for children to have a wonderful time. We had a peaceful camp in the park 9 there were lots of people. Both my brother and I did not want to leave the 10 until our parents called us to leave because it was too late. The last day of our trip was the most exciting of all. It was worth 11 most of the time on the most beautiful beach. Almost all the kids in Plymouth loved it. They made some great 12 and had so much fun playing by the sea. Everyone here enjoyed a 13 life. During this vacation, I felt 14 relaxed. And I found that sometimes we should taste the enjoyable time of life to 15 our stress. No matter where you go, just have fun and forget all your worries. 1．A．country B．gift C．place D．restaurant 2．A．fantastic B．boring C．common D．quiet 3．A．left B．arrived C．started D．returned 4．A．drive B． walk C． ride D．fly 5．A．sleeping B．climbing C．shopping D．swimming 6．A．angry B．excited C．shocked D．surprised 7．A．with B．without C．for D．of 8．A．plans B．classes C．activities D．competitions 9．A．because B．when C．though D．if 10．A．park B．zoo C．city D．hotel 11．A．wasting B．saving C．spending D．losing 12．A．friends B．mistakes C．rooms D．problems 13．A．nervous B．difficult C．sad D．wonderful 14．A．easily B．nearly C．really D．hardly 15．A．put down B．cut down C．take down D．look down 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer vacation, I had a trip and I will never forget it. Before I left for the place, I thought the trip would be very 1 , because I was going to a seaside town. I didn’t think there was anything interesting on the 2 . I thought I would feel like coming back home on the first day, 3 I was wrong (错误的). I went 4 my family to Whitby on July 15 by plane. We 5 three weeks there! We 6 at a nice hotel. The rooms were large and   7 . The hotel was near the sea. That was great, because we 8 went back late at night. I met a lot of interesting people over the three weeks. Soon we 9 with each other. I 10 with them most of the time. We played beach volleyball, swam in the sea and did many other interesting 11 together. The 12 was quite wonderful. When I woke up in the morning, I always saw the sunshine 13 the window. It rained only one day, but the sun 14 soon. All in all, it was a(n) 15 trip. Everyone in my family had a wonderful time. 1．A．relaxing B．healthy C．interesting D．boring 2．A．farm B．beach C．street D．subway 3．A．so B．but C．after D．because 4．A．in B．on C．of D．with 5．A．worked B．grew C．spent D．jumped 6．A．stayed B．flew C．left D．ran 7．A．noisy B．clean C．scary D．dark 8．A．never B．either C．still D．often 9．A．made faces B．played games C．made friends D．played chess 10．A．fought B．studied C．taught D．played 11．A．activities B．pancakes C．dishes D．exams 12．A．food B．music C．weather D．game 13．A．in B．on C．with D．through 14．A．came in B．came out C．looked for D．looked at 15．A．terrible B．enjoyable C．strict D．shy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题完形填空练习 单元话题：假期旅行 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 Who do you usually travel with, your friends or your parents? Would you like to travel by 1 ? Last weekend, I went to Verona, Italy alone. I learned some things about it on the Internet before I 2 it. I went there by train, and got to the town one afternoon. After dinner, I walked around the town and enjoyed the buildings. It was great fun. On the second day, I walked 3 the high street, and went to the famous Juliet’s Balcony. On the third day, I went to Lake Garda and had a nice walk by the lake. Then I sat in the sun and 4 a book for a few hours! I finished a quarter of it. It was 5 , and I was very happy. I 6 like traveling alone because I can do what I want to do. If I’m 7 , I can eat. If I want to spend hours taking 8 , I can do it. Photos help me remember many things. However, I have to do everything by myself, so it’s 9 to make a plan. If you’d like to travel alone, take your bag and 10 ! You will have a great time. 1．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 2．A．forgot B．visited C．joined D．followed 3．A．into B．over C．along D．with 4．A．lost B．drew C．sold D．read 5．A．difficult B．terrible C．relaxing D．boring 6．A．easily B．really C．sometimes D．early 7．A．hungry B．busy C．happy D．lazy 8．A．lessons B．vegetables C．clothes D．photos 9．A．scary B．dirty C．useful D．young 10．A．buy B．go C．sleep D．Study 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者独自前往意大利维罗纳旅行的经历，分享了独自旅行的自由与乐趣，并建议想要独自旅行的人勇敢出发。 1．句意：你愿意独自旅行吗？ 根据后文“I went to Verona, Italy alone”的语境，此处是询问“你自己（yourself）”是否愿意独自旅行，myself“我自己”、herself“她自己”、himself“他自己”均不符。所以选“yourself”。 2．句意：在参观它之前，我在网上了解了一些相关信息。 根据“went there（去那里）”的语境，此处是“参观（visited）”维罗纳，forgot“忘记”、joined“加入”、followed“跟随”均不符。所以选“visited”。 3．句意：第二天，我沿着主街走，去了著名的朱丽叶阳台。 “沿着街道走”用固定搭配“walk along”，into“进入”、over“越过”、with“和”均不符搭配。所以选“along”。 4．句意：然后我坐在阳光下读了几个小时的书！ 根据“a book”的搭配，此处是“读（read）”书，lost“丢失”、drew“画”、sold“卖”均不符。所以选“read”。 5．句意：这很放松，我非常开心。 根据“very happy”的心情，此处是“放松的（relaxing）”，difficult“困难的”、terrible“糟糕的”、boring“无聊的”均不符。所以选“relaxing”。 6．句意：我真的喜欢独自旅行，因为我可以做自己想做的事。 此处用副词“really（真地）”加强喜欢的程度，easily“容易地”、sometimes“有时”、early“早地”均不符。所以选“really”。 7．句意：如果我饿了，我可以吃东西。 根据“eat（吃）”的对应语境，此处是“饿的（hungry）”，busy“忙的”、happy“开心的”、lazy“懒的”均不符。所以选“hungry”。 8．句意：如果我想花几个小时拍照，我也可以这么做。 根据“Photos help me remember many things”的语境，此处是“拍照（taking photos）”，lessons“课程”、vegetables“蔬菜”、clothes“衣服”均不符。所以选“photos”。 9．句意：然而，我必须自己做所有事，所以制定计划是有用的。 根据“do everything by myself”的需求，制定计划是“有用的（useful）”，scary“可怕的”、dirty“脏的”、young“年轻的”均不符。所以选“useful”。 10．句意：如果你想独自旅行，收拾好行李出发吧！ 根据“travel alone”的语境，此处是“出发（go）”，buy“买”、sleep“睡觉”、study“学习”均不符。所以选“go”。 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。   Last summer, I went to Yunnan Province on vacation with my family. We 1 four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I enjoyed staying there. We went 2 and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 3 , we saw something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 4 forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus and 5 in the afternoon. After a short break (休息) , we walked around the town and bought some 6 for our friends. Then we had the famous (著名的) Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 7 the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our third stop was the Spring City, Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really 8 day. The four-day trip came to a(n) 9 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. Why not visit it? I’m 10 you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there. 1．A．found B．spent C．took D．kept 2．A．to boat B．boats C．boating D．a boat 3．A．photo B．lake C．hill D．painting 4．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．usually 5．A．forgot B．waited C．stopped D．arrived 6．A．pigs B．hens C．gifts D．books 7．A．by B．under C．from D．near 8．A．hot B．boring C．wonderful D．terrible 9．A．place B．end C．idea D．visit 10．A．sure B．afraid C．worried D．excited 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去云南的四天旅行经历，记录了游览泸沽湖、丽江、昆明等地的所见所闻，表达了对云南风光的喜爱与推荐。 1．句意：我们在那里度过了四天。    根据上下文，此处表示“度过时间”，主语是人，需用表示“花费（时间）”的动词。应选用spent，表示“度过”。found“找到”，took“花费（主语通常为it）”，kept“保持”，逻辑不通。 2．句意：我们去划船，还拍了不少照片。    根据上下文，此处描述在泸沽湖的活动，需用固定搭配。应选用boating，构成固定搭配go boating，符合语境。to boat“去划船（不定式）”，boats“船（复数）”，a boat“一艘船”，均不符题意。 3．句意：在山顶上，我们看到了美丽的景色。    根据上下文，前文提到 “Then we went up to a hill”，此处指代前文提到的山。应选用hill，表示“山”，符合上下文指代。photo“照片”，lake“湖”，painting“画”，均与前文提到的“爬山”语境不符。 4．句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里美丽的风景。    根据上下文，前文描述景色美如画卷，此处表达强烈的感受。应选用never，表示“从不、永不”，符合语境。always“总是”，sometimes“有时”，usually“通常”，均与“景色太美难以忘怀”的语境逻辑不符。 5．句意：第二天早上，我们乘公交车去丽江，下午到达（那里）。    根据上下文，此处描述行程，表达抵达目的地的动作。应选用arrived，表示“到达”，符合语境。forgot“忘记”，waited“等待”，stopped“停止”，均与“抵达丽江”的语境不符。 6．句意：短暂休息后，我们在镇上逛了逛，给朋友们买了一些礼物。   根据上下文，此处描述给朋友带的物品。应选用gifts，表示“礼物”，符合旅行买纪念品的语境。pigs“猪”，hens“母鸡”，books“书”，均不符语境。 7．句意：晚饭后，我们散步，在月光下欣赏古老的街道和建筑。    根据上下文，此处描述夜晚在月光笼罩下散步的场景，需用表达“在……之下”的介词。应选用under，表示“在……下方”，under the moon符合“在月光笼罩下”的意境，是地道表达。by“通过/在旁”，from“从”，near“在……附近”，均不符语境。 8．句意：我们度过了非常精彩的一天。    根据上下文，前文描述了逛滇池、观鸟、逛花市的愉快行程，此处表达对这一天的感受。应选用wonderful，表示“精彩的”，符合积极的语境。hot“炎热的”，boring“无聊的”，terrible“糟糕的”，均与愉快的行程感受逻辑不符。 9．句意：这四天的旅行很快就结束了。    根据上下文，后文提到 “We had to go home”，表示行程结束。应选用end，构成固定搭配come to an end，符合语境。place“地方”，idea“主意”，visit“参观”，逻辑不符。 10．句意：为什么不去参观呢？我确信你不会后悔去那里旅行的。    根据上下文，此处表达对云南旅行的推荐和肯定。应选用sure，表示“确信的”，符合语境。afraid“害怕的”，worried“担心的”，excited“兴奋的”，均不符语境。 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 1 four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was such a beautiful lake in the world. I enjoyed 2 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 3 , we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 4 forget the beautiful scenery there. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 5 from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We 6 in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 7 and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 8 the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our 9 stop was the “Spring City” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) 10 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll never regret going on a trip there. 1．A．found B．paid C．took D．spent 2．A．staying B．climbing C．skating D．waiting 3．A．photo B．hill C．lake D．painting 4．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 5．A．trip B．walk C．jump D．history 6．A．got B．went C．arrived D．moved 7．A．lucky B．natural C．same D．special 8．A．with B．on C．by D．under 9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 10．A．place B．end C．thing D．time 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍作者去年夏天与家人去云南四日游的经历，包括泸沽湖、丽江和昆明的见闻与感受。 1．句意：我们在那里待了四天。 spend time somewhere表示“在某地度过时间”，一般过去时用spent。found“发现”；paid“支付”；took“花费”（常用于It takes...结构），均不符合。 2．句意：我喜欢待在那里。 enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，根据上下文作者在泸沽湖游玩，staying“待”符合语境。climbing“攀爬”；skating“滑冰”；waiting“等待”。 3．句意：在山顶上，我们看到了美丽的东西。 前文提到went up to a hill，此处指山顶，hill符合。photo“照片”；lake“湖”；painting“画”。 4．句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里的美景。 根据作者对景色的赞美（like in a painting），应是“永远不会忘记”，never符合。always“总是”；sometimes“有时”；often“经常”。 5．句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一段很长的路程。 long trip表示“长途旅行”。walk“步行”；jump“跳跃”；history“历史”。 6．句意：我们下午到达了。 arrive“到达”，符合语境。got“得到”；went“去”；moved“移动”。 7．句意：它们非常特别且美味。 根据上下文，过桥米线是云南特色美食，special“特别的”符合。lucky“幸运的”；natural“自然的”；same“相同的”。 8．句意：晚饭后，我们在月光下散步，欣赏古老的街道和建筑。 under the moon“在月光下”，固定搭配。with“和……一起”；on“在……上”；by“通过/在……旁边”。 9．句意：我们的第三站是“春城”昆明。 前文第一站泸沽湖，第二站丽江，此处应是第三站，third符合。first“第一”；second“第二”；fourth“第四”。 10．句意：四天的旅行很快就结束了。 come to an end为固定短语，意为“结束”。place“地方”；thing“事情”；time“时间”。 I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen 1 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of 2 stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger 3 look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 4 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am sure you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs 5 the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never lose your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 6 . We danced with them 7 the campfire that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much 8 than me! I even sat on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I 9 some photos with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our 10 . The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future. 1．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 2．A．bright B．strange C．smooth D．hard 3．A．that B．one C．ones D．those 4．A．girl B．boy C．bird D．flower 5．A．through B．over C．across D．under 6．A．hiking B．swimming C．climbing D．dancing 7．A．to B．around C．from D．between 8．A．taller B．shorter C．lighter D．thinner 9．A．picked B．bought C．sold D．took 10．A．health B．sense C．group D．trip 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文记叙了作者国庆节云南之旅。文章描述了云南美景、石林奇石、丽江河流、少数民族歌舞及大象水果，表达了对这次旅行的喜爱和未来重游的愿望。 1．句意：树木和鲜花到处都能看到。 前文提到 “beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people”，描述云南风景优美。应选用everywhere，表示“到处、处处”，符合“云南到处都能看到花草树木”的语境。 2．句意：在石林，有各种各样的奇怪的石头。 后文提到“Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger…look like handsome men”，描述石头形态各异。应选用strange，表示“奇特的、奇异的”，符合“石林里有各种奇特的石头” 的语境。 3．句意：一些较小的石头看起来像漂亮的女孩，较大的看起来像帅气的男孩。 前文提到“Some of the smaller stones… and the bigger…”，此处指代前文的复数名词stones。应选用ones，作为代词指代复数名词stones，避免重复。 4．句意：在所有石头中，传说中一个像美丽女孩的石头是最有名的。 后文提到“Her name is Ashima”，“她”指代的是传说中的人物。应选用girl，表示“女孩”，与后文的“Her name” 呼应，符合“传说中像美丽女孩的石头最有名”的语境。 5．句意：一条河流穿过整个城市。 固定搭配“run through”，表示“贯穿、流经”。应选用through，，符合“一条河流贯穿整座城市” 的语境。 6．句意：他们都喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 后文提到“We danced with them”，说明少数民族喜欢跳舞。应选用dancing，表示“跳舞”，与后文的“danced” 呼应，符合“他们都喜欢唱歌和跳舞”的语境。 7．句意：那天晚上我们围着篝火和他们跳舞。 前后文语境表述 “围着篝火跳舞”，应选用around，表示“围绕、在……周围”，符合“那天晚上我们围着篝火和他们一起跳舞” 的语境。 8．句意：大象比我高多了！ 后文提到“An elephant…than me”，大象体型高大。应选用taller，表示“更高的”，符合“大象比我高得多”的语境。 9．句意：我和它拍了一些照片。 固定搭配“take photos”，表示“拍照”。应选用took，表示“拍摄”，符合“我甚至骑上了它的背，和它拍了一些照片”的语境。 10．句意：它们对我们的健康很有好处。 前文提到“The fruits are very fresh and delicious”，说明水果有益健康。应选用health，表示“健康”，符合 “它们对我们的健康很有好处”的语境。 The Palace Museum is a famous place of interest. Tens of thousands of tourists come to visit it on their 1 . To make this landmark of Beijing known to more people, the workers in the museum always work hard 2 introduce its culture to young people in many ways. The museum’s online store now has special 3 and creative products (文创产品). The store made 4 that looked like an emperor’s coat years ago. It also sold earphones (耳机) that looked like the necklaces used by 5 officers. 6 of these products made about 1 billion yuan in 2016, reported China Youth Daily. The museum also made an app called A Day of an Emperor. In 7 , users can learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. In 2016, a documentary (纪录片) called Masters in the Forbidden City (《我在故宫修文物》) became popular 8 . It is about a group of special people being busy 9 the buildings of the Palace Museum all the time to show visitors wonderful views. 10 to their hard work, people can know more about the Palace Museum and see it in new ways. 1．A．nights B．weekdays C．vacations 2．A．for B．to C．as 3．A．cultural B．tiny C．modern 4．A．soldiers B．T-shirts C．toys 5．A．sweet B．classic C．ancient 6．A．Quality B．Sales C．Shape 7．A．it B．them C．him 8．A．perfect B．thick C．online 9．A．fixing B．lying C．reviewing 10．A．Below B．Thanks C．All 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了故宫博物院通过文创产品、手机应用和纪录片等多种方式向年轻人传播故宫文化。 1．句意：成千上万的游客在假期来到故宫参观。 根据上下文游客来参观，可知是在“假期”，vacations“假期”符合。nights“夜晚”、weekdays“工作日”与旅游时间不符。 2．句意：为了让更多人了解北京这个地标，博物馆的工作人员总是努力工作，以多种方式向年轻人介绍其文化。 空处表示目的，应用不定式to introduce“去介绍”。for“为了”后接名词，as“作为”与目的状语不符。 3．句意：博物馆的线上商店现在有特色文创产品。 根据下文举例文创产品，可知是“文化”产品，cultural“文化的”符合。tiny“微小的”、modern“现代的”与文创产品的定位不符。 4．句意：几年前，这家商店制作了看起来像皇帝外套的T恤。 根据下文还卖耳机，可知此处是“T恤”，T-shirts“T恤”符合。soldiers“士兵”、toys“玩具”与服装类产品不符。 5．句意：还出售看起来像古代官员佩戴的项链的耳机。 根据上文皇帝的外套，此处官员的项链，可知是“古代的”，ancient“古代的”符合。sweet“甜的”、classic“经典的”与历史文物不符。 6．句意：据《中国青年报》报道，2016年这些产品的销售额约为10亿元。 根据下文“made about 1 billion yuan”销售额，可知是“销售”，Sales“销售（额）”符合。Quality“质量”、Shape“形状”与金额无关。 7．句意：在应用中，用户可以了解清朝皇帝一天的生活和工作。 空处指代上文的app“应用”，应用it“它”。them“它们”、him“他”与指代不符。 8．句意：2016年，一部名为《我在故宫修文物》的纪录片在网上走红。 根据纪录片传播途径，可知是“在网上”走红，online“在线地”符合。perfect“完美地”、thick“厚地”与传播方式不符。 9．句意：这部纪录片讲述了一群特殊的工作人员，一直忙着修缮故宫的建筑，只为给游客呈现绝美的景致。 fix buildings“修复建筑”为动词短语，表示修缮保护文物，fixing“修复”符合。lying“躺着”、reviewing“复习”与文物修复工作不符。 10．句意：由于他们的辛勤工作，人们可以更多地了解故宫博物院，并以新的方式欣赏它。 Thanks to“由于，多亏”为介词短语，表示原因，Thanks符合。Below“在下面”、All“所有”与表达原因不符。 Last summer vacation, I went to Sanya with my family. Sanya is a beautiful city in Hainan Island. The weather there was 1 and sunny every day. We stayed in a hotel near the beach. It was 2 but clean. On the first day, we went to the beach. The sand was white and soft. I 3 in the sea with my brother. It was so exciting. In the afternoon, we 4 a walk along the beach and enjoyed the beautiful sunset. We took many photos there. On the second day, we visited a fruit market. There were many kinds of fresh fruits, 5 mangoes, pineapples and bananas. They were cheap and delicious. We bought a lot of fruit to eat. On the third day, we went mountain climbing. The mountain was not high, but the view was 6 .  We could see the whole city from the top. We 7 a picnic on the mountain. The food was simple, but we all enjoyed it. During the trip, we met many friendly people. They told us some interesting stories about Sanya. We had a 8 time there. I 9 Sanya very much. I hope I can go there 10 next year. 1．A．cold B．hot C．cool 2．A．small B．big C．expensive 3．A．swam B．ran C．walked 4．A．made B．took C．did 5．A．such as B．for example C．instead of 6．A．bad B．terrible C．fantastic 7．A．had B．bought C．sold 8．A．boring B．great C．difficult 9．A．dislike B．love C．forget 10．A．again B．too C．either 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和家人去三亚旅行的经历。 1．句意：那里的天气每天都很热且晴朗。 cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的。根据“Last summer vacation, I went to Sanya with my family. Sanya is a beautiful city in Hainan Island.”以及常识可知，三亚夏天很热。故选B。 2．句意：它很小但是很干净。 small小的；big大的；expensive昂贵的。根据“but clean”可知，此处与“干净”形成转折，结合选项可知“small”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：我和我哥哥在海里游泳。 swam游泳；ran跑步；walked走路。根据“in the sea”可知，在海里应是游泳。故选A。 4．句意：下午，我们沿着海滩散步，欣赏美丽的日落。 made制作；took拿走；did做。take a walk“散步”，固定短语。故选B。 5．句意：有很多种新鲜水果，比如芒果、菠萝和香蕉。 such as例如，用来列举事物；for example例如，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开；instead of代替。根据“mangoes, pineapples and bananas”可知，此处是列举水果，且空后无逗号，用such as。故选A。 6．句意：山不高，但风景很美。 bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；fantastic极好的。根据“We could see the whole city from the top.”可知，能看到整个城市，说明风景很好。故选C。 7．句意：我们在山上野餐。 had有，举行；bought买；sold卖。have a picnic“野餐”，固定短语。故选A。 8．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。 boring无聊的；great极好的；difficult困难的。根据“During the trip, we met many friendly people. They told us some interesting stories about Sanya.”可知，作者他们玩得很开心，have a great time“玩得开心”。故选B。 9．句意：我非常喜欢三亚。 dislike不喜欢；love喜欢；forget忘记。根据“We had a...time there.”以及下文“I hope I can go there...next year.”可知，作者喜欢三亚。故选B。 10．句意：我希望明年我还能再去那里。 again再，又；too也（用于肯定句）；either也（用于否定句）。根据“I hope I can go there...next year.”可知，此处指明年再去，用again。故选A。 When the weekend was coming, my parents said that they would take me to visit the West Lake. It was the first 1 I would go to visit it. How happy I was when my parents told me about it! On Saturday morning, we 2 early. At seven, my father drove his car, with my mother and me sitting in it. After we arrived in Hangzhou, my parents first found a 3 to live in. My father knew it was difficult to 4 his car near the West Lake. So after lunch he called a taxi to get to the West Lake. There were green 5 and beautiful flowers along the bank of the lake. Some visitors were 6 on the lake and some were walking around the lake. We walked here and there and enjoyed 7 that afternoon. The next morning we went to visit the zoo near the West Lake. We saw lots of animals in it. We 8 in it all the morning. After lunch, we sat under a tall tree to have a rest. But 9 it began to rain. Luckily, a few minutes later, the rain stopped. The sky turned 10 again. At four, we left the West Lake. Our trip was very short, but we had a wonderful time. 1．A．day B．week C．month D．time 2．A．got up B．came out C．put on D．put up 3．A．house B．place C．hotel D．hall 4．A．take B．park C．wash D．fix 5．A．shops B．schools C．trees D．streets 6．A．boating B．skating C．running D．dancing 7．A．myself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 8．A．lived B．stayed C．saw D．shouted 9．A．suddenly B．quietly C．brightly D．luckily 10．A．white B．black C．green D．blue 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文记叙了作者一家周末前往杭州西湖游玩的愉快经历。 1．句意：这是我第一次去参观它。 day天；week周；month月；time次。根据“It was the first...”和“go to visit it”可知，这里是“第一次”去参观。故选D。 2．句意：星期六早上，我们很早就起床了。 got up起床；came out出来；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据“On Saturday morning, we... early.”可知，我们早上很早“起床”。故选A。 3．句意：到达杭州后，我父母先找了一个住的地方。 house房子；place地方；hotel旅馆；hall大厅。根据“to live in”，可知是找“旅馆”住宿。故选C。 4．句意：我父亲知道在西湖附近很难停车。 take带走；park停车；wash清洗；fix修理。根据“his car near the West Lake”可知，父亲知道在西湖“停车”很难。故选B。 5．句意：湖边有绿树和美丽的花。 shops商店；schools学校；trees树木；streets街道。根据“green... and beautiful flowers”可知，湖边的绿色植物应是“树木”。故选C。 6．句意：一些游客在湖上划船，一些在湖边散步。 boating划船；skating滑冰；running跑步；dancing跳舞。根据“on the lake”可知，在湖上进行的活动应是“划船”。故选A。 7．句意：那天下午我们四处走动，玩得很开心。 myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“We walked here and there and enjoyed...”可知，主语是“我们”，所以用“ourselves”，构成“enjoy ourselves”固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。故选D。 8．句意：我们在动物园里待了整个上午。 lived居住；stayed停留；saw看见；shouted喊叫。根据“in it all the morning”可知，是“待在”动物园里。故选B。 9．句意：但突然开始下雨了。 suddenly突然；quietly安静地；brightly明亮地；luckily幸运地。根据“But... it began to rain.”可知，天气变化很“突然”。故选A。 10．句意：天空又变蓝了。 white白色；black黑色；green绿色；blue蓝色。根据“the rain stopped”和常识，雨后天晴，天空会“变蓝”。故选D。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 1 . Some of my friends came to stay with me for a week at a summer house. It was in a small beach town called Portsea. There were many 2 things around the town. We lived there happily. One day my friends and I 3 to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) for half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to 4 it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started and we couldn’t get out of the cave. At first we thought that we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for 5 but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to be 6 it. He said the tide would get low soon. Because Louis always seems to 7 the answer to everything, we believed him and stopped crying. 8 , Louis was right again. After some hours the tide went out. We were all tired and 9 , so we rowed back home quickly to have dinner. We didn’t tell my parents about this special 10 because we were afraid that we would not have a boat ride again. 1．A．free B．different C．easy D．difficult 2．A．boring B．poor C．sad D．interesting 3．A．decided B．dreamed C．forgot D．remembered 4．A．go after B．go for C．go into D．go by 5．A．help B．hope C．fun D．time 6．A．relaxed about B．strict with C．worried about D．angry at 7．A．make B．know C．enjoy D．follow 8．A．Hardly B．Slowly C．Specially D．Luckily 9．A．hungry B．full C．lazy D．strange 10．A．job B．trip C．problem D．show 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者以往暑假比较无聊，而去年暑假和朋友们在海滨小镇度假时，划船进山洞遇涨潮被困，最终安全脱险的经历，充满了惊险与趣味。 1．句意：但去年的暑假是不同的。 free空闲的；different不同的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据前文“I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring.”与后文“Some of my friends came to stay with me.”的对比，可知去年暑假是“不同的”，“different”符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：小镇周边有很多有趣的事物。 boring无聊的；poor贫穷的；sad难过的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“We lived there happily.”可知，小镇的事物是“有趣的”，“interesting”符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：一天，我和朋友们决定乘坐我父母的船去兜风。 decided决定；dreamed梦想；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据后文“We rowed for half an hour”可知，这是“决定”做的事，“decided”符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：苏珊说进入山洞可能有危险。 go after追求；go for选择；go into进入；go by经过。根据前文“found a big cave”及后文“got in”，可知此处是“进入”山洞，“go into”符合语境，故选C。 5．句意：我们大喊求救，但周围没人。 help帮助；hope希望；fun乐趣；time时间。根据前文“we couldn’t get out of the cave.”可知，此时是喊“救命”，“shout for help”是固定搭配，意为“呼救”，“help”符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：路易斯告诉我们不要担心这件事。 relaxed about对……放松；strict with对……严格；worried about担心……；angry at对……生气。根据前文“Susan and I began to cry.”可知，路易斯是让我们别“担心”，“worried about”符合语境，故选C。 7．句意：因为路易斯似乎总是知道所有事情的答案，我们相信了他并停止了哭泣。 make制作；know知道；enjoy享受；follow跟随。根据“the answer to everything”可知，此处是指“知道”答案，“know”符合语境，故选B。 8．句意：幸运的是，路易斯又说对了。 Hardly几乎不；Slowly慢慢地；Specially特别地；Luckily幸运地。根据后文“Louis was right again. After some hours the tide went out.”可知，这是“幸运的”事，“Luckily”符合语境，故选D。 9．句意：我们都又累又饿，所以赶紧划船回家吃晚饭。 hungry饥饿的；full饱的；lazy懒惰的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“so we rowed back home quickly to have dinner”可知，我们是“饿的”，“hungry”符合语境，故选A。 10．句意：我们没告诉父母这次特别的旅行，因为我们害怕以后不能再划船了。 job工作；trip旅行；problem问题；show演出。根据前文“take my parents’ boat for a ride”及被困山洞的经历，可知这是一次“旅行”，“trip”符合语境，故选B。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, my family and I wanted to go on a vacation. We decided to travel as far as possible. Finally, we found a beautiful 1 and we chose it without thinking. It’s a 2 city named Plymouth in South Devon. After a long drive, we 3 there and went straight to Mount Batten beach. From the car park to the beach, it nearly took us five minutes to 4 there. We enjoyed all kinds of great views (景色) of the beach and fresh air when walking down. We stayed at Mount Batten, a sandy beach where there were many people 5 in the sea till late in the evening. The next day we were 6 to see more places of Plymouth and drove straight to the beautiful West Hoe Park. The Park is a beautiful green park 7 a large place for children to play. There were lots of fun 8 for children to have a wonderful time. We had a peaceful camp in the park 9 there were lots of people. Both my brother and I did not want to leave the 10 until our parents called us to leave because it was too late. The last day of our trip was the most exciting of all. It was worth 11 most of the time on the most beautiful beach. Almost all the kids in Plymouth loved it. They made some great 12 and had so much fun playing by the sea. Everyone here enjoyed a 13 life. During this vacation, I felt 14 relaxed. And I found that sometimes we should taste the enjoyable time of life to 15 our stress. No matter where you go, just have fun and forget all your worries. 1．A．country B．gift C．place D．restaurant 2．A．fantastic B．boring C．common D．quiet 3．A．left B．arrived C．started D．returned 4．A．drive B． walk C． ride D．fly 5．A．sleeping B．climbing C．shopping D．swimming 6．A．angry B．excited C．shocked D．surprised 7．A．with B．without C．for D．of 8．A．plans B．classes C．activities D．competitions 9．A．because B．when C．though D．if 10．A．park B．zoo C．city D．hotel 11．A．wasting B．saving C．spending D．losing 12．A．friends B．mistakes C．rooms D．problems 13．A．nervous B．difficult C．sad D．wonderful 14．A．easily B．nearly C．really D．hardly 15．A．put down B．cut down C．take down D．look down 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家去年去英国普利茅斯度假的经历，他们在海滩享受美景与活动，在公园露营，度过了放松愉快的时光，并感悟到享受生活对缓解压力的重要性。 1．句意：最终，我们找到了一个美丽的地方，并且没多想就选择了它。 country国家；gift礼物；place地方；restaurant餐厅。根据“go on a vacation”和“a beautiful”可知，度假是去一个“地方”。故选C。 2． 句意：它是一个名叫普利茅斯的梦幻城市，位于南德文郡。 fantastic梦幻的，极好的；boring无聊的；common普通的；quiet安静的。根据“beautiful”和下文描述的愉快经历可知，这个城市是“梦幻的”。故选A。 3．句意：开了很长一段路后，我们到达了那里，并直接去了巴顿山海滩。 left离开；arrived到达；started开始；returned返回。根据“After a long drive, we...there”可知，经过长途驾驶后“到达”目的地。故选B。 4． 句意：从停车场到海滩，我们走了将近五分钟才到那里。 drive驾驶；walk步行；ride骑；fly飞。根据“From the car park to the beach, it nearly took us five minutes to...there.”和“when walking down”可知，他们是“步行”过去的。故选B。 5．句意：我们待在巴顿山，一个沙滩上，那里有很多人在海里游泳直到深夜。 sleeping睡觉；climbing攀爬；shopping购物；swimming游泳。根据“in the sea”可知，在海里的活动是“游泳”。故选D。 6．句意：第二天，我们很兴奋地想看到更多普利茅斯的地方，并直接开车去了美丽的西侯公园。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；shocked震惊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“to see more places”可知，他们对于继续探索感到“兴奋”。故选B。 7．句意：这个公园是一个美丽的绿色公园，有一个很大的地方供孩子们玩耍。 with有；without没有；for为了；of……的。根据“a beautiful green park...a large place for children to play”可知，公园“有”一个儿童游乐区。故选A。 8．句意：那里有很多有趣的活动供孩子们度过美好时光。 plans计划；classes课程；activities活动；competitions比赛。根据“for children to have a wonderful time”可知，公园里提供的是“活动”。故选C。 9．句意：我们在公园里进行了一次宁静的露营，尽管有很多人。 because因为；when当……时；though尽管；if如果。根据“We had a peaceful camp...there were lots of people.”可知，前后句为转折关系，“尽管”人多，但露营体验是宁静的。故选C。 10．句意：我和哥哥都不想离开公园，直到父母叫我们离开，因为太晚了。 park公园；zoo动物园；city城市；hotel酒店。根据上文提到的“West Hoe Park”可知，他们是在“公园”里露营。故选A。 11．句意：值得把大部分时间花在最美丽的海滩上。 wasting浪费；saving节省；spending花费；losing失去。根据“most of the time on the most beautiful beach”可知，spend time on...“在……上花费时间”为动词短语。故选C。 12．句意：他们交了一些很棒的朋友，在海边玩得非常开心。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；rooms房间；problems问题。根据“had so much fun playing by the sea”可知，一起玩得很开心的是“朋友”。make friends“交朋友”。故选A。 13．句意：这里的每个人都享受着美好的生活。 nervous紧张的；difficult困难的；sad悲伤的；wonderful美好的。根据“Everyone here enjoyed a...life.”和愉快的度假氛围可知，生活是“美好的”。故选D。 14．句意：在这个假期中，我感到非常放松。 easily容易地；nearly几乎；really真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“I felt...relaxed”可知，度假期间“真的”很放松。故选C。 15．句意：我发现有时我们应该品味生活中的愉快时光来减轻我们的压力。 put down放下；cut down减少；take down取下；look down俯视。根据“our stress”可知，享受生活可以“减少”压力。故选B。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer vacation, I had a trip and I will never forget it. Before I left for the place, I thought the trip would be very 1 , because I was going to a seaside town. I didn’t think there was anything interesting on the 2 . I thought I would feel like coming back home on the first day, 3 I was wrong (错误的). I went 4 my family to Whitby on July 15 by plane. We 5 three weeks there! We 6 at a nice hotel. The rooms were large and   7 . The hotel was near the sea. That was great, because we 8 went back late at night. I met a lot of interesting people over the three weeks. Soon we 9 with each other. I 10 with them most of the time. We played beach volleyball, swam in the sea and did many other interesting 11 together. The 12 was quite wonderful. When I woke up in the morning, I always saw the sunshine 13 the window. It rained only one day, but the sun 14 soon. All in all, it was a(n) 15 trip. Everyone in my family had a wonderful time. 1．A．relaxing B．healthy C．interesting D．boring 2．A．farm B．beach C．street D．subway 3．A．so B．but C．after D．because 4．A．in B．on C．of D．with 5．A．worked B．grew C．spent D．jumped 6．A．stayed B．flew C．left D．ran 7．A．noisy B．clean C．scary D．dark 8．A．never B．either C．still D．often 9．A．made faces B．played games C．made friends D．played chess 10．A．fought B．studied C．taught D．played 11．A．activities B．pancakes C．dishes D．exams 12．A．food B．music C．weather D．game 13．A．in B．on C．with D．through 14．A．came in B．came out C．looked for D．looked at 15．A．terrible B．enjoyable C．strict D．shy 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年暑假和家人去海边小镇惠特比的旅行经历，包括行程安排、住宿环境、结识的朋友以及参与的活动等，整体是一次令人愉快的旅行。 1．句意：在我前往那个地方之前，我以为这次旅行会很无聊，因为我要去的是一个海边小镇。 relaxing令人放松的；healthy健康的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据下文“I didn’t think there was anything interesting”可知，作者原本以为这次旅行会很无聊。故选D。 2．句意：我觉得海滩上没有什么有趣的东西。 farm农场；beach海滩；street街道；subway地铁。根据上文“because I was going to a seaside town”可知，作者要去的是海边小镇，所以原本以为海滩上没什么有趣的。故选B。 3．句意：我以为第一天我就会想回家，但我错了。 so所以；but但是；after在……之后；because因为。根据“I thought I would feel like coming back home on the first day”和“I was wrong”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 4．句意：7月15日，我和家人乘飞机去了惠特比。 in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的；with和……一起。根据“I went…my family to Whitby”可知，此处表示和家人一起去Whitby，应用介词with。故选D。 5．句意：我们在那里待了三周！ worked工作；grew成长；spent度过，花费（时间）；jumped跳跃。根据“We…three weeks there”可知，此处表示在那里待了三个星期，应用spent。故选C。 6．句意：我们住在一家不错的酒店。 stayed停留，住宿；flew飞行；left离开；ran跑步。根据下文“at a nice hotel”可知，作者和家人住在一家不错的酒店。故选A。 7．句意：房间很大而且很干净。 noisy嘈杂的；clean干净的；scary可怕的；dark黑暗的。根据上文“a nice hotel”以及“The rooms were large and…”可知，房间很大，很干净。故选B。 8．句意：那很棒，因为我们经常晚上很晚才回来。 never从不；either也（用于否定句）；still仍然；often经常。根据上文“The hotel was near the sea. That was great”以及语境可知，酒店离海近，所以作者和家人经常晚上很晚才回来。故选D。 9．句意：很快我们就彼此成为了朋友。 made faces做鬼脸；played games玩游戏；made friends交朋友；played chess下棋。根据上文“I met a lot of interesting people over the three weeks.”以及语境可知，作者遇到了很多有趣的人，并且很快和他们成为了朋友。故选C。 10．句意：我大部分时间都和他们一起玩。 fought打架；studied学习；taught教；played玩。根据下文“We played beach volleyball, swam in the sea”可知，作者大部分时间都和朋友们一起玩。故选D。 11．句意：我们一起打沙滩排球，在海里游泳，还做了很多其他有趣的活动。 activities活动；pancakes薄饼；dishes菜肴；exams考试。根据上文“We played beach volleyball, swam in the sea”以及语境可知，作者和朋友们一起做了很多有趣的活动。故选A。 12．句意：天气相当好。 food食物；music音乐；weather天气；game游戏。根据下文“When I woke up in the morning, I always saw the sunshine”以及语境可知，作者描述的是天气情况。故选C。 13．句意：当我早上醒来时，我总是看到阳光透过窗户照进来。 in在……里面；on在……上面；with和……一起；through穿过。根据“I always saw the sunshine…the window”可知，此处表示阳光透过窗户照进来，应用through。故选D。 14．句意：只下了一天雨，但太阳很快就出来了。 came in进来；came out出来；looked for寻找；looked at看。根据上文“It rained only one day”以及语境可知，只下了一天雨，但太阳很快就出来了。故选B。 15．句意：总之，这是一次令人愉快的旅行。 terrible可怕的；enjoyable令人愉快的；strict严格的；shy害羞的。根据下文“Everyone in my family had a wonderful time.”以及语境可知，这是一次令人愉快的旅行。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $