Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题完形填空-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（ 人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“时代变迁”主题，通过基础与重难分层完形填空训练，系统提升语篇理解与词汇运用能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|5篇|考查基础词汇（如ticket/activities）与简单语境理解，选项区分度清晰|围绕个人经历（如师生情）到生活变化（如家乡发展），构建“具体事例→变化感知”的认知逻辑| |重难语篇练习|2篇|涉及复杂语境（如无现金支付/风力发电）与进阶词汇（如turbine/shortened），选项干扰性增强|从社会发展（如肯尼亚铁路）到科技进步，形成“宏观变化→深层影响”的思维链条，提升分析与推断能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题完形填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 时代变迁 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Although half a century has passed, Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy. Shao 1 primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960. Back then, sports and watching movies were the students’ favourite 2 . Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao’s classmates signed up (报名) for it. But the boy had no money to buy a 0.05-yuan 3 . When all his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside. How 4 he was feeling! Then Shao’s Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and 5 a ticket for him. “Ms Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me 6 ,” said Shao. After graduating 7 primary school, Shao moved to another city along with his parents. In the following years, he kept trying to find his former teachers and classmates, but failed because he didn’t get the exact 8 . It wasn’t until 50 years later that Shao visited his teacher, Mo Xunru. “The reunion was 9 ,” said Shao, who is over eighty himself now. “The 89-year-old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed not to know me at first sight.” Shao 10 1,000 yuan for his teacher as well as a letter which reads, “Dear Ms Mo, wish you good health. Your student, Shao Guohua. ” 1．A．called B．entered C．mixed 2．A．activities B．happiness C．positions 3．A．pen B．book C．ticket 4．A．lucky B．angry C．upset 5．A．sent B．bought C．shared 6．A．greatly B．really C．nervously 7．A．to B．from C．in 8．A．address B．task C．advantage 9．A．embarrassing B．boring C．exciting 10．A．lost B．failed C．left 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our 1 and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and 2 bridge over the river. Besides, the 3 have lived in the new buildings and worked in the factories in our village. As for me, with the love 4 encouragement from kind people, I have no fear on the way to my dream. Last year, I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to 5 my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. 6 , with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed 7 and Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of 8 life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some 9 things. “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue 10 and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 1．A．government B．hospital C．library 2．A．small B．wide C．high 3．A．villagers B．workers C．students 4．A．so B．because C．and 5．A．share B．know C．build 6．A．Easily B．Actually C．Mostly 7．A．screens B．computers C．railways 8．A．her B．their C．his 9．A．meaningful B．difficult C．common 10．A．working out B．standing up C．getting together I live in a small town. In the past, it was a quiet place. There were not many houses or people, and everyone 1 each other. There were no restaurants or shops in the town, and the only place for 2 to get together was an old park. About three years ago, some people 3 a big factory in the north of the town. People from other places started moving in to work in the factory, 4 the population of the town became larger. As more people came to live in the town, it changed 5 . Now there are new houses everywhere and the streets are always 6 . There is a big supermarket near the factory, and people can 7 all kinds of things they need in it. The old park is now a community centre. People go there to talk, play games or do sports. There is also a 8 for people to watch movies. There are more new faces in the town now and some of 9 speak different languages, but the spirit of community is still strong. I am 10 that my hometown has changed for the better. I enjoy living here. 1．A．forgot B．knew C．took 2．A．workers B．teachers C．villagers 3．A．built B．drew C．entered 4．A．or B．so C．but 5．A．greatly B．hardly C．badly 6．A．busy B．old C．similar 7．A．win B．buy C．tell 8．A．lake B．garden C．cinema 9．A．them B．his C．her 10．A．nervous B．happy C．afraid 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thousands of years ago, human didn’t live in towns. Sometimes they would live in caves (洞穴) or build camps in the forest． Only about thirty people 1 in each camp. The men would go hunting while the woman and children 2 food from trees around the camp. All the food was 3 among people in the group. Every few weeks they moved to another place to find more food. It was a simple life, but people had to be 4 ．They had to make everything that they needed, and they had to know a lot about plants and animals． Nowadays most people live in towns and cities, and they work in offices and factories. Life is 5 than that in the old days. There are fewer 6 ，but there is less excitement. Some people go 7 excitement—sailing round the world, climbing mountains, or exploring caves． Most people look forward to the 8 ，a time when they can enjoy a change from the normal life. For some this means going camping. But camping today is 9 from camping in the past. Gas cookers, ready-made food and air-beds mean people can camp much more 10 than they did in the old times． 1．A．lived B．talked C．came D．danced 2．A．planted B．collected C．watched D．bought 3．A．found B．used C．shared D．sold 4．A．polite B．kind C．calm D．clever 5．A．worse B．faster C．easier D．harder 6．A．dangers B．stories C．people D．animals 7．A．waiting for B．looking for C．turning on D．putting on 8．A．dreams B．gifts C．meals D．holidays 9．A．away B．different C．free D．far 10．A．slowly B．terribly C．comfortably D．hopefully 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the past, the roads in my hometown were very poor. Most of them were 1 roads made of dirt. On rainy days, the roads became muddy and difficult to walk on. There were no 2 roads or railways. People had to walk or ride bikes to the nearest town. It 3 a long time to travel even a short distance. Now, great changes have 4 place. The government has built many wide roads and highways. A new railway was 5 last year, and people can take trains to big cities easily. Several tunnels have been built through the mountains, which has 6 the travel time greatly. Buses run between the village and the town every day. People can also use e-payment to 7 bus tickets, which is very convenient. The 8 in transportation has brought many changes to the village. More tourists have come to visit the beautiful mountains and rivers. Farmers can 9 their products to the market faster. Our village has become a popular 10 for people who want to enjoy nature. I am proud of the great changes. 1．A．beautiful B．narrow C．long 2．A．wide B．unpaved C．short 3．A．spent B．cost C．took 4．A．took B．taken C．take 5．A．build B．built C．building 6．A．shortened B．lengthened C．increased 7．A．buy B．sell C．borrow 8．A．shortage B．development C．difference 9．A．bring B．take C．carry 10．A．home B．attraction C．market 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Jack Smith is a famous and busy businessman. One day, he managed to spare some time and went with his 1 to a fancy (高档的) restaurant for a meal. When they went into the restaurant, they heard 2 violin music. A violinist was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. The 3 in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music. While enjoying the music, Smith’s 4 came back like a tide (潮水). He remembered that he had once been crazy about the violin. Back then, he would spend a lot of time 5 the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his 6 . However, as time went by, he gradually put his energy into business and had to 7 his beloved violin. At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “If I had kept up with the 8 , maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child.” his father said, his eyes full of love and understanding. Then his father continued 9 , “But in that case, you wouldn’t be dining here now.” Life is full of different choices. People can take completely different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every 10 has its meaning. The best thing to do is to appreciate what we have in the present moment. 1．A．mother B．father C．son 2．A．beautiful B．different C．loud 3．A．officers B．pioneers C．customers 4．A．memories B．decisions C．dreams 5．A．watching B．practicing C．remembering 6．A．body B．head C．heart 7．A．put off B．give up C．look up 8．A．piano B．guitar C．violin 9．A．angrily B．slowly C．politely 10．A．choice B．challenge C．competition China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One of the developments is cashless payment (无现金支付), which has 1 the way we live and shop. China is the first country 2 cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡）to 3 things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead, it’s super easy and 4 . One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly 5 my friends. It makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. But like all technology, cashless payment has some 6 as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile Internet connection, 7 the store’s Internet connection, might not work. One day, I went to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store’s cashless payments didn’t work and they could only 8 cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, so I had to 9 and leave without any snacks. So 10 cashless payments are convenient, you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience. 1．A．covered B．challenged C．changed 2．A．have B．to have C．having 3．A．take over B．spend on C．pay for 4．A．convenient B．relaxing C．different 5．A．in front of B．to and from C．at 6．A．experiences B．secrets C．problems 7．A．for B．but C．or 8．A．get B．accept C．need 9．A．give up B．make up C．pass on 10．A．since B．whether C．although Great changes have taken place in people’s life. With the 1 development of science and technology in China, people live better than before in many ways. In the past, there were many children in each family and people lived a hard life. But now, people have changed their minds. There are fewer children in each family 2 they are healthier. The children can get a better education and go to 3 by working hard. People now keep in touch 4 friends and relatives by WeChat or QQ online instead of sending letters. We can 5 with each other more easily and more quickly. People also used to listen to the news on the radio. But now they can get it from TV, computers, 6 and so on. People have more choices to take 7 , such as trains, planes and high-speed trains. Scientists have 8 important contributions to the development of science and technology. Today, families aren’t 9 they used to be. Many families are 10 enough to send their children to school in their own cars. At the same time, the price of cars has been brought down sharply. New energy vehicles (车辆) have been put into use. Our government is carrying out many policies to 11 people to buy them. In the 1960s, big families were living in 12 houses. Nowadays, our country has 13 more and more buildings, so people can move into big and bright apartments with several rooms. Children needn’t 14 the same room with their sisters or brothers. With the improvement of economic level, people’s living 15 have improved a lot. I strongly believe our country will be better and better. 1．A．slow B．heavy C．rapid D．ancient 2．A．and B．because C．or D．however 3．A．restaurant B．college C．factory D．hospital 4．A．with B．on C．for D．at 5．A．reach B．support C．succeed D．communicate 6．A．smartphones B．telegrams C．notices D．discussions 7．A．tools B．vehicles C．programs D．presents 8．A．put B．took C．made D．gave 9．A．what B．why C．how D．which 10．A．lucky B．expensive C．complete D．rich 11．A．stop B．encourage C．order D．cheat 12．A．large B．deep C．small D．wide 13．A．set up B．cut up C．looked up D．broken up 14．A．buy B．rent C．protect D．share 15．A．costs B．habits C．conditions D．services 重难语篇练习 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For me, National Day is more than a great holiday. It is also a chance to return to my hometown, Ningbo. But this year, I discovered a new side of 1 . It all started when my father suggested going for a drive. Without a plan, we 2 for a little adventure. As we drove out of Shanghai, the city’s tall buildings gradually gave 3 to golden fields. After we drove further for about two hours, small villages began to 4 . “We’re in Ningbo now,” Dad said. Soon, we were driving up a winding mountain 5 near an old temple. At first, there were only trees. But as we climbed higher, an amazing 6 opened up: a green lake sparkling under the blue sky, with mountains standing tall in the distance. I was lost 7 the beauty of nature when I suddenly noticed a coffee shop on the roadside. A red national flag was 8 in the wind in front of the store. The store was full of stylish young people. It turned out that we were in a village. It wasn’t quiet or old-fashioned. 9 , I saw freshly-painted houses next to traditional tile-roofed ones. Elderly residents (居民) chatted at their doorsteps while young visitors 10 their holiday. The mix was lively and beautiful. We drove even higher, where wildflowers 11 the road. After we parked and walked a bit, a huge wind turbine (风力发电机) came into 12 . I stood under the blades (叶片) and watched them spinning (旋转) in the wind. I looked 13 and saw rows of such turbines. The sight was powerful 14 words. That day, I saw the true face of my hometown: ancient yet new, peaceful yet 15 . It is the land I love. 1．A．it B．them C．him 2．A．got off B．put off C．set off 3．A．way B．up C．out 4．A．disappear B．appear C．leave 5．A．street B．road C．river 6．A．scene B．photo C．sign 7．A．in B．at C．on 8．A．moving B．running C．flying 9．A．Also B．Instead C．However 10．A．enjoyed B．took C．wasted 11．A．lined B．covered C．crossed 12．A．mind B．eye C．view 13．A．closer B．further C．lower 14．A．beyond B．with C．in 15．A．strong B．quiet C．soft Great changes have 1 in many places around the world these years. Take Kenya’s Mombasa-Nairobi railway as a perfect 2 . The old transport between the two cities was terrible 3 2017. There were only rough roads and an old railway finished in 1901. Taking the old train 4 people ten hours to finish the trip. Luckily, a new 480-kilometre railway was 5 with China’s help in 2017. It cuts the travel time to five or six hours. Now over two million people 6 it every year. Local Kenyans get lots of good 7 from the new line. A government worker said the railway brought wealth to nearby towns. Businessmen can make their deals 8 because trains are fast and cheap. For food sellers, sending fresh food between cities becomes much 9 —only two or three trains take the place of hundreds of lorries before. Changes like this also happen in China’s Saihanba. Long ago, the land there was full of sand. Strong 10 often blew away soil. Few trees could grow to 11 the earth. Later, the government asked lots of workers to plant bushes and trees. After 60 years’ hard work, a big man-made forest 12 . Sandstorms become fewer, and people can live a comfortable life. Life changes for everyone, too. When we grow up, our school, houses and study ways are all 13 . But one warm thing never 14 : the love and happiness from our family. All these small and big changes tell us countries can work together and people can create a 15 world with efforts. 1．A．taken off B．taken place C．taken up D．taken away 2．A．secret B．story C．example D．problem 3．A．after B．since C．before D．during 4．A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took 5．A．opened B．closed C．lost D．broken 6．A．refuse B．use C．forget D．miss 7．A．chances B．troubles C．mistakes D．worries 8．A．slowly B．secretly C．easily D．carelessly 9．A．harder B．simpler C．heavier D．quieter 10．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．fog 11．A．hold B．drop C．dig D．mix 12．A．disappeared B．appeared C．spread D．died 13．A．strange B．similar C．different D．boring 14．A．leaves B．arrives C．returns D．stays 15．A．worse B．busier C．better D．colder 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题完形填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 时代变迁 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Although half a century has passed, Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy. Shao 1 primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960. Back then, sports and watching movies were the students’ favourite 2 . Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao’s classmates signed up (报名) for it. But the boy had no money to buy a 0.05-yuan 3 . When all his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside. How 4 he was feeling! Then Shao’s Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and 5 a ticket for him. “Ms Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me 6 ,” said Shao. After graduating 7 primary school, Shao moved to another city along with his parents. In the following years, he kept trying to find his former teachers and classmates, but failed because he didn’t get the exact 8 . It wasn’t until 50 years later that Shao visited his teacher, Mo Xunru. “The reunion was 9 ,” said Shao, who is over eighty himself now. “The 89-year-old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed not to know me at first sight.” Shao 10 1,000 yuan for his teacher as well as a letter which reads, “Dear Ms Mo, wish you good health. Your student, Shao Guohua. ” 1．A．called B．entered C．mixed 2．A．activities B．happiness C．positions 3．A．pen B．book C．ticket 4．A．lucky B．angry C．upset 5．A．sent B．bought C．shared 6．A．greatly B．really C．nervously 7．A．to B．from C．in 8．A．address B．task C．advantage 9．A．embarrassing B．boring C．exciting 10．A．lost B．failed C．left 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了邵国华难忘小学老师莫老师为他买电影票的往事，五十年后师生重逢，他留下钱物回报师恩，感人至深。 1．句意：1960年邵国华进入四川省自贡市的一所小学。 根据“primary school”及上下文可知，此处指入学。结合语境，“enter primary school”为固定搭配。entered“进入”符合语境，其他选项不符合入学语境。 2．句意：那时，运动和看电影是学生们最喜欢的活动。 “sports and watching movies”都是具体的活动，activities符合逻辑。其他选项无法概括运动和电影。 3．句意：但这男孩没钱买一张0.05元的票。 前文“the school organized a trip to the movies for the students”提到看电影的活动，看电影需要买票。ticket符合语境，其他选项与看电影无关。 4．句意：他感觉多么难过啊！ 根据“stood alone outside”可知，别人进去了这个男孩没进去，心情应是难过的。upset“沮丧的”符合语境，其他选项情感色彩不符。 5．句意：老师看见了他并为他买了一张票。 根据前文“Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him”及后文提到票价，可知老师是花钱买的。结合语境，bought“买”符合事实。其他选项动作不符。 6．句意：但对我来说，它深深地感动了我。 根据“moved me”可知，此处修饰感动程度深。结合语境，greatly常与moved搭配恰当，其他选项搭配不当。 7．句意：小学毕业后，邵随父母搬到了另一个城市。 “graduate from”为固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。from符合搭配，其他选项介词搭配错误。 8．句意：在接下来的这些年，他一直在寻找之前的老师和同学，但失败了，因为他没有得到确切的地址。 根据“find his former teachers”可知，找人需要地址或联系方式。结合语境，address符合逻辑。 9．句意：重逢是令人激动的。 前文提到“It wasn’t until 50 years later that Shao visited his teacher, Mo Xunru”，男孩从未放弃寻找老师，全文的思想情感是激动的、正向的。exciting“激动的”符合文章基调，其他选项过于消极。 10．句意：邵给老师留下了1000元钱以及一封信。 根据后半句的留言及拜访语境可知，他是把钱留给老师。left“留下”符合动作逻辑。其他选项语意不通。 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our 1 and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and 2 bridge over the river. Besides, the 3 have lived in the new buildings and worked in the factories in our village. As for me, with the love 4 encouragement from kind people, I have no fear on the way to my dream. Last year, I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to 5 my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. 6 , with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed 7 and Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of 8 life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some 9 things. “Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way.” I believe Chinese people will continue 10 and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 1．A．government B．hospital C．library 2．A．small B．wide C．high 3．A．villagers B．workers C．students 4．A．so B．because C．and 5．A．share B．know C．build 6．A．Easily B．Actually C．Mostly 7．A．screens B．computers C．railways 8．A．her B．their C．his 9．A．meaningful B．difficult C．common 10．A．working out B．standing up C．getting together 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文以亮亮的视角讲述了家乡在乡村振兴政策下发生的巨大变化，他大学毕业后选择回到家乡做工程师，并表达了对中国未来发展的信心。 1．句意：多亏了我们的政府和好心人，村民们的梦想实现了。 根据下文“Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects”可知，政府和好心人帮助村民实现了梦想，government“政府”符合语境。hospital“医院”；library“图书馆”，均不符合推动乡村发展的主体。 2．句意：河上有一座又大又宽的桥。 根据“a big and...bridge”可知，这里需要一个与big并列的形容词来描述桥，wide“宽的”符合语境。small“小的”；high“高的”，均不如“宽”适合与“大”并列描述桥的特征。 3．句意：此外，村民们已经住进了新楼，并在村里的工厂工作。 根据上文“the villagers’ dream has come true”可知，这里说的是村民的生活变化，villagers“村民”符合语境。workers“工人”；students“学生”，均不符合“住进新楼”的主体。 4．句意：带着来自好心人的爱与鼓励，我在追梦路上不再害怕。 根据“love...encouragement”可知，爱和鼓励是并列关系，and“和”符合语境。so“所以”表因果；because“因为”表原因，均不符合并列关系。 5．句意：我选择和几个朋友一起回到家乡做工程师，建设我的家乡。 根据“To follow the call of rural revitalization”可知，亮亮回乡是为了建设家乡，build“建设”符合语境。share“分享”；know“知道”，均不符合“为响应乡村振兴号召”的行为。 6．句意：实际上，随着中国梦的推进，过去几年中国各地发生了巨大变化。 根据“great changes have taken place everywhere in China”可知，这里强调实际情况，Actually“实际上”符合语境。Easily“容易地”；Mostly“大部分”，均不符合引出事实的语境。 7．句意：中国还取得了许多成就，如5G、高速铁路和北斗导航。 根据“5G”和“Beidou Navigation”可知，这里列举的是中国取得的成就，high-speed railways“高速铁路”是常见成就之一，railways“铁路”符合语境。screens“屏幕”；computers“电脑”，均不符合与5G和北斗并列的国家成就。 8．句意：提高城乡人民的生活质量。 根据“increase people’s income and improve the quality of...life”可知，这里指城乡人民的生活，people是复数概念，their“他们的”符合语境。her“她的”；his“他的”，均不符合复数people的指代。 9．句意：越来越多的人愿意回到家乡做一些有意义的事情。 根据“return to their hometowns to do some...things”可知，回乡做的事情应该是有意义的，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。difficult“困难的”；common“普通的”，均不符合回乡建设家乡的积极语境。 10．句意：我相信中国人民将继续团结起来，努力工作，在不久的将来取得更多成就。 根据“Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way”可知，这里强调团结，getting together“团结起来”符合语境。working out“解决”；standing up“站起来”，均不符合与union相呼应的语境。 I live in a small town. In the past, it was a quiet place. There were not many houses or people, and everyone 1 each other. There were no restaurants or shops in the town, and the only place for 2 to get together was an old park. About three years ago, some people 3 a big factory in the north of the town. People from other places started moving in to work in the factory, 4 the population of the town became larger. As more people came to live in the town, it changed 5 . Now there are new houses everywhere and the streets are always 6 . There is a big supermarket near the factory, and people can 7 all kinds of things they need in it. The old park is now a community centre. People go there to talk, play games or do sports. There is also a 8 for people to watch movies. There are more new faces in the town now and some of 9 speak different languages, but the spirit of community is still strong. I am 10 that my hometown has changed for the better. I enjoy living here. 1．A．forgot B．knew C．took 2．A．workers B．teachers C．villagers 3．A．built B．drew C．entered 4．A．or B．so C．but 5．A．greatly B．hardly C．badly 6．A．busy B．old C．similar 7．A．win B．buy C．tell 8．A．lake B．garden C．cinema 9．A．them B．his C．her 10．A．nervous B．happy C．afraid 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了家乡从安静小镇变为繁华社区的过程，描述了设施增加和人口变化，表达了对家乡变得更好的喜悦之情。 1．句意：过去没有多少房子或人，每个人彼此认识。 第一段指出“In the past, it was a quiet place. There were not many houses or people”，小镇人少安静，邻里之间应该互相“认识”，用knew。 2．句意：镇上没有餐馆或商店，村民聚会的唯一地方是一个旧公园。 第一段指出“I live in a small town.”及过去的情境可知，此处指居住在镇里的人。villagers泛指居民最合理。 3．句意：大约三年前，有些人在镇北建了一座大工厂。 根据宾语“a big factory”可知，工厂是被“建造”出来的，用built。 4．句意：其他地方的人开始搬进来在工厂工作，所以镇上的人口变多了。 根据“People from other places started moving in”与“the population... became larger”之间是因果关系，so符合语境。or或者；but但是，不符合语境。 5．句意：随着更多人来到镇上居住，它发生了巨大的变化。 根据下文列举的新房子、超市、社区中心等变化可知，变化很大，greatly符合语境。 6．句意：现在到处都有新房子，街道总是很忙碌。 根据“As more people came to live in the town”可知，人口增多会导致街道繁忙，用busy“忙碌的”。 7．句意：工厂附近有一家大超市，人们可以在里面买到各种需要的东西。 根据地点“supermarket”可知，去超市是为了购物，buy符合语境。 8．句意：还有一个电影院供人们看电影。 根据“to watch movies”可知，看电影的地方是电影院，用cinema“电影院”。 9．句意：镇上现在有更多的新面孔，他们中的一些人说不同的语言。 根据“some of...”结构及指代复数名词“new faces”可知，需用复数宾格代词them。 10．句意：我很高兴我的家乡变得更好了。 根据“changed for the better”及“I enjoy living here”可知，作者持积极态度，应是高兴的，happy“高兴的”，符合语境。nervous紧张的，afraid害怕的，不符合语境。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thousands of years ago, human didn’t live in towns. Sometimes they would live in caves (洞穴) or build camps in the forest． Only about thirty people 1 in each camp. The men would go hunting while the woman and children 2 food from trees around the camp. All the food was 3 among people in the group. Every few weeks they moved to another place to find more food. It was a simple life, but people had to be 4 ．They had to make everything that they needed, and they had to know a lot about plants and animals． Nowadays most people live in towns and cities, and they work in offices and factories. Life is 5 than that in the old days. There are fewer 6 ，but there is less excitement. Some people go 7 excitement—sailing round the world, climbing mountains, or exploring caves． Most people look forward to the 8 ，a time when they can enjoy a change from the normal life. For some this means going camping. But camping today is 9 from camping in the past. Gas cookers, ready-made food and air-beds mean people can camp much more 10 than they did in the old times． 1．A．lived B．talked C．came D．danced 2．A．planted B．collected C．watched D．bought 3．A．found B．used C．shared D．sold 4．A．polite B．kind C．calm D．clever 5．A．worse B．faster C．easier D．harder 6．A．dangers B．stories C．people D．animals 7．A．waiting for B．looking for C．turning on D．putting on 8．A．dreams B．gifts C．meals D．holidays 9．A．away B．different C．free D．far 10．A．slowly B．terribly C．comfortably D．hopefully 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文对比了远古时期人类的原始营地生活与现代城镇生活的差异，介绍了古今生活方式的变化，以及现代露营与过去露营的不同之处。 1．句意：每个营地里大约只居住着三十个人。 前文提到远古人类居住在洞穴或林中营地，此处描述营地的居住人口，lived“居住”符合语境。talked“交谈”、came“到来”、danced“跳舞”均无法体现人口定居生活的含义。 2．句意：男人外出打猎，女人和孩子则从营地周围的树上采集食物。 远古时期人类靠狩猎和采集获取食物，collected“采集”符合原始社会的觅食方式。planted“种植”不符合当时未出现农耕的背景，watched“观看”、bought“购买”与远古无货币交易的社会形态不符。 3．句意：所有食物都会在族群成员之间共享。 原始社会采用集体生活、食物平均分配的模式，shared“分享、共享”符合族群的食物分配规则。found“找到”、used“使用”、sold“售卖”均不符合当时共同分配食物的特点。 4．句意：这是一种简朴的生活，但人们必须很聪慧。 后文提到人们需要亲手制作所有必需品，还要掌握动植物相关知识，说明需要具备相应能力，clever“聪明的、聪慧的”符合要求。polite“礼貌的”、kind“友善的”、calm“冷静的”均与生存技能无关。 5．句意：如今大多数人居住在城镇，在办公室和工厂工作，生活比古时候更安逸了。 现代社会设施完善、物资充足，生活难度远低于远古时期，easier“更容易的、更安逸的”符合古今生活的对比。worse“更差的”、harder“更艰难的”与事实相悖，faster“更快的”不用于形容生活整体状态。 6．句意：生活里的危险变少了，但刺激感也更少了。 现代社会环境安全稳定，相比远古野外生存的诸多风险大幅降低，dangers“危险”与后文“缺少刺激”形成转折对应。stories“故事”、people“人”、animals“动物”均无法和“刺激感”构成合理的转折逻辑。 7．句意：有些人会去寻找刺激——环球航行、登山或是探索洞穴。 前文指出现代生活缺少刺激，因此人们主动去追寻刺激体验，looking for“寻找”符合主动寻求的动作逻辑。waiting for“等待”是被动等候，turning on“打开”、putting on“穿上”语义不通。 8．句意：大多数人都期盼假期，这是他们可以脱离日常、享受变化的时光。 后文提到的露营属于假期的休闲活动，holidays“假期”符合脱离常规生活的休闲语境。dreams“梦想”、gifts“礼物”、meals“餐食”均不能对应“改变日常”的休闲时段。 9．句意：但如今的露营和过去的露营不一样。 后文列举了燃气炉、即食食品等现代露营装备，说明古今露营形式存在差异，different“不同的”，be different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。away“离开”、free“自由的”、far“远的”均无法构成合理搭配表达差异。 10．句意：燃气炉、即食食品和气垫床意味着人们现在露营比古时候舒适得多。 现代露营装备齐全，大幅提升了露营的体验感，comfortably“舒适地”用于修饰露营的状态。slowly“缓慢地”、terribly“糟糕地”、hopefully“有希望地”均不符合现代装备优化露营体验的语境。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the past, the roads in my hometown were very poor. Most of them were 1 roads made of dirt. On rainy days, the roads became muddy and difficult to walk on. There were no 2 roads or railways. People had to walk or ride bikes to the nearest town. It 3 a long time to travel even a short distance. Now, great changes have 4 place. The government has built many wide roads and highways. A new railway was 5 last year, and people can take trains to big cities easily. Several tunnels have been built through the mountains, which has 6 the travel time greatly. Buses run between the village and the town every day. People can also use e-payment to 7 bus tickets, which is very convenient. The 8 in transportation has brought many changes to the village. More tourists have come to visit the beautiful mountains and rivers. Farmers can 9 their products to the market faster. Our village has become a popular 10 for people who want to enjoy nature. I am proud of the great changes. 1．A．beautiful B．narrow C．long 2．A．wide B．unpaved C．short 3．A．spent B．cost C．took 4．A．took B．taken C．take 5．A．build B．built C．building 6．A．shortened B．lengthened C．increased 7．A．buy B．sell C．borrow 8．A．shortage B．development C．difference 9．A．bring B．take C．carry 10．A．home B．attraction C．market 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡交通方式的巨大变化。过去道路泥泞难行，如今公路铁路发达，出行便捷，促进了旅游和经济发展。 1．句意：在过去，我家乡的道路状况很差，大多数都是狭窄的土路。 上句提到“poor”说明道路条件很差及后文“wide roads”对比，可知过去道路狭窄，应用narrow。beautiful“美丽的”；long“长的”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：没有宽阔的道路或铁路。 根据后文“built many wide roads”可知过去缺乏宽路，应用wide。unpaved“未铺砌的”；short“短的”，均不符合逻辑。 3．句意：即使短距离旅行也花费很长时间。 根据固定句型：It takes+时间+to do sth.表示“做某事花费多长时间”，讲述过去用一般过去时，应用took。spent“花费”（人作主语）；cost“花费”（物作主语，常指钱），均不符。 4．句意：现在，巨大的变化已经发生了。 固定短语：take place表示“发生”，本句为现在完成时：have+过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，应用taken。took过去式；take动词原形，时态均错误。 5．句意：去年一条新铁路建成，人们可以轻松坐火车去往大城市。 railway和build之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态。结构：was+过去分词，build的过去分词是built，表示“被修建”，应用built。build动词原形；building现在分词，均不符。 6．句意：几条穿山隧道建成，这大大缩短了出行时间。 根据“tunnels”和“highways”使出行更快，可知时间缩短，应用shortened。lengthened“延长”；increased“增加”，与语境相反均不符。 7．句意：人们也可以用电子支付买公交车票。 根据“use e-payment”及乘客身份，可知是买票，应用buy。sell“卖”；borrow“借”，均不符合乘客行为。 8．句意：交通的发展给村庄带来了许多变化。 根据全文讲述交通改善，可知是发展，应用development。shortage“短缺”；difference“区别”，均不符。 9．句意：农民可以更快地把农产品运送到市场。 农民运送大批量农产品去集市售卖，侧重搬运、运送货物。固定搭配：carry sth. to +地点表示“把某物运送到某地”，应用carry。bring“带来”，方向不对；take带走/送去，用于携带随身小件物品，均不符。 10．句意：我们的村庄已成为人们享受自然的热门景点。 根据“tourists”及“enjoy nature”，可知是旅游景点，应用attraction。home“家”；market“市场”，均不符合游客目的。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Jack Smith is a famous and busy businessman. One day, he managed to spare some time and went with his 1 to a fancy (高档的) restaurant for a meal. When they went into the restaurant, they heard 2 violin music. A violinist was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. The 3 in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music. While enjoying the music, Smith’s 4 came back like a tide (潮水). He remembered that he had once been crazy about the violin. Back then, he would spend a lot of time 5 the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his 6 . However, as time went by, he gradually put his energy into business and had to 7 his beloved violin. At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “If I had kept up with the 8 , maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child.” his father said, his eyes full of love and understanding. Then his father continued 9 , “But in that case, you wouldn’t be dining here now.” Life is full of different choices. People can take completely different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every 10 has its meaning. The best thing to do is to appreciate what we have in the present moment. 1．A．mother B．father C．son 2．A．beautiful B．different C．loud 3．A．officers B．pioneers C．customers 4．A．memories B．decisions C．dreams 5．A．watching B．practicing C．remembering 6．A．body B．head C．heart 7．A．put off B．give up C．look up 8．A．piano B．guitar C．violin 9．A．angrily B．slowly C．politely 10．A．choice B．challenge C．competition 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了商人Jack Smith与父亲用餐时，因琴声回忆往事。父亲引导他明白人生没有如果，每个选择都有意义，应珍惜当下。 1．句意：一天，他设法抽出时间和他的父亲去了一家高档餐厅吃饭。 后文“say to his father”，说明他是和父亲一起去的，father符合上下文逻辑。 2．句意：当他们走进餐厅时，他们听到了美妙的小提琴音乐。 后文“were all lost in the wonderful music”，说明音乐是悦耳的，形容音乐好听用 beautiful。其他选项无法体现音乐的美感。 3．句意：餐厅里的顾客们都沉浸在这美妙的音乐中 地点“in the restaurant”，此处指用餐的顾客，customers“顾客”符合场所逻辑。 4．句意：当享受音乐时，Smith的回忆像潮水般涌来。 后文“He remembered that he had once been crazy about the violin”，此处是过往回忆涌来，memories符合语境。 5．句意：那时，他每天会花很多时间练习小提琴。 句中“spend a lot of time... the violin”及常识，要想演奏好需要“练习”，practice符合学习乐器的过程，practicing the violin是常用搭配。 6．句意：每次演奏时，他都能感到内心深处的喜悦和满足。 句中“joy and satisfaction”，情感通常源于“内心”。短语deep in his heart意为“在某人内心深处”，情感满足属于内心层面，A、B不符合。 7．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他逐渐将精力投入到生意中，不得不放弃他心爱的小提琴。 句中“put his energy to business，为了事业他“放弃”了小提琴，give up符合取舍逻辑。 8．句意：如果我坚持拉小提琴，也许我现在就在这里演奏了。 结合全文主旨及前文“been crazy about the violin”，说明此处指“小提琴”，violin“小提琴”，上下文保持一致。其他选项乐器与文意不符。 9．句意：然后他的父亲继续缓慢地说道：“但那样的话，你现在就不会在这里吃饭了。” 句中“eyes full of love and understanding”，父亲是深思熟虑地“缓慢”说，slowly体现智慧与沉稳。其他选项不符合父亲慈爱的形象。 10．句意：但每个人都应该记住：人生没有“如果”，每一个选择都有其意义。 前文“Life is full of different choices”，此处指每一个“选择”，choice 呼应主题。 China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One of the developments is cashless payment (无现金支付), which has 1 the way we live and shop. China is the first country 2 cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡）to 3 things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead, it’s super easy and 4 . One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly 5 my friends. It makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. But like all technology, cashless payment has some 6 as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile Internet connection, 7 the store’s Internet connection, might not work. One day, I went to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store’s cashless payments didn’t work and they could only 8 cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, so I had to 9 and leave without any snacks. So 10 cashless payments are convenient, you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience. 1．A．covered B．challenged C．changed 2．A．have B．to have C．having 3．A．take over B．spend on C．pay for 4．A．convenient B．relaxing C．different 5．A．in front of B．to and from C．at 6．A．experiences B．secrets C．problems 7．A．for B．but C．or 8．A．get B．accept C．need 9．A．give up B．make up C．pass on 10．A．since B．whether C．although 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了无现金支付在中国的发展，主要谈了它的优点，也指出它也有不便之处。 1．句意：其中一个发展是无现金支付，它改变了我们的生活和购物方式。 covered覆盖；challenged挑战；changed改变。根据“the way we live and shop”可知，此句是说改变了生活和购物方式，故选C。 2．句意：中国是第一个实现无现金支付的国家。 have有，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式；having有，现在分词。此处应用动词不定式修饰句中名词“the first country”，故选B。 3．句意：多年来，我在美国用借记卡买东西不用现金。 take over接管，占据；spend on表达错误，应拆开使用，即spend...on；pay for为……付钱。根据“without cash”可知，此处是说不用现金为东西付钱，“things”表示物，应用pay for。故选C。 4．句意：但是现在我可以用我的手机来代替，这是超级简单和方便。 convenient方便的；relaxing让人放松的；different不同的。根据“it’s super easy”可知，此处是说用手机很方便，故选A。 5．句意：我最喜欢的一件事是，我可以直接向我的朋友发送和接收钱。 in front of 在……前面；to and from来回；at在。根据“It makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together.”可知，此处是说可以给朋友钱，也可以收钱，故选B。 6．句意：但与所有技术一样，无现金支付也存在一些问题。 experiences经历；secrets秘密；problems问题。根据“What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen?”可知，此句是说无现金支付也有一些问题。故选C。 7．句意：有时候，你的手机的移动互联网连接，或者商店的互联网连接，可能无法工作。 for为了；but但是；or或者，否则。句中“your phone’s mobile internet connection”和“ the store’s Internet connection”为选择关系，故选C。 8．句意：但是当我到达那里时，我发现商店的无现金支付不起作用，他们只能接受现金。 get得到；accept接受；need需要。根据“I found that the store’s cashless payments didn’t work”可知，此处是说他们只能接受现金。故选B。 9．句意：我身上没带现金，所以我只好放弃，没买零食就离开了。 give up放弃；make up编造；pass on传递。根据“leave without any snacks”可知，此处是说自己只好放弃购物，故选A。 10．句意：因此，尽管无现金支付很方便，你还是应该随身携带一些现金，以避免任何可能的不便。 since自从；whether是否；although虽然，尽管。根据“you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience”可知，此处是说虽然无现金支付很方便，故选C。 Great changes have taken place in people’s life. With the 1 development of science and technology in China, people live better than before in many ways. In the past, there were many children in each family and people lived a hard life. But now, people have changed their minds. There are fewer children in each family 2 they are healthier. The children can get a better education and go to 3 by working hard. People now keep in touch 4 friends and relatives by WeChat or QQ online instead of sending letters. We can 5 with each other more easily and more quickly. People also used to listen to the news on the radio. But now they can get it from TV, computers, 6 and so on. People have more choices to take 7 , such as trains, planes and high-speed trains. Scientists have 8 important contributions to the development of science and technology. Today, families aren’t 9 they used to be. Many families are 10 enough to send their children to school in their own cars. At the same time, the price of cars has been brought down sharply. New energy vehicles (车辆) have been put into use. Our government is carrying out many policies to 11 people to buy them. In the 1960s, big families were living in 12 houses. Nowadays, our country has 13 more and more buildings, so people can move into big and bright apartments with several rooms. Children needn’t 14 the same room with their sisters or brothers. With the improvement of economic level, people’s living 15 have improved a lot. I strongly believe our country will be better and better. 1．A．slow B．heavy C．rapid D．ancient 2．A．and B．because C．or D．however 3．A．restaurant B．college C．factory D．hospital 4．A．with B．on C．for D．at 5．A．reach B．support C．succeed D．communicate 6．A．smartphones B．telegrams C．notices D．discussions 7．A．tools B．vehicles C．programs D．presents 8．A．put B．took C．made D．gave 9．A．what B．why C．how D．which 10．A．lucky B．expensive C．complete D．rich 11．A．stop B．encourage C．order D．cheat 12．A．large B．deep C．small D．wide 13．A．set up B．cut up C．looked up D．broken up 14．A．buy B．rent C．protect D．share 15．A．costs B．habits C．conditions D．services 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从家庭、通讯、交通、住房等方面介绍了我们生活的巨大变化。随着中国科学技术的快速发展，人们的生活在很多方面都比以前好，坚信我们的国家会越来越好。 1．句意：随着中国科学技术的快速发展，人们的生活在很多方面都比以前好。 slow慢的；heavy重的；rapid迅速的；ancient古老的。根据“people live better than before in many ways”可知，人们的生活在很多方面比前更好，说明中国的科技的发展是迅速的。故选C。 2．句意：每个家庭的孩子更少，他们更健康。 and和，又；because因为；or或者；however然而。由语境可知文中“There are fewer children in each family”和“they are healthier”是并列关系，应用and来连接。故选A。 3．句意：通过努力工作，孩子们可以接受更好的教育，上大学。 restaurant餐馆；college大学；factory工厂；hospital医院。根据“The children can get a better education”可知，孩子们接受更好的教育，努力学习可以上大学；go to college意为“上大学”。故选B。 4．句意：人们现在通过微信或QQ在线与朋友和亲戚保持联系，而不是写信。 with和，同；on在……上；for给，为；at在，向。keep in touch with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人保持联系”。故选A。 5．句意：我们可以更容易、更快地相互交流。 reach到达；support支持；succeed成功；communicate交流。根据上文中提到的“WeChat or QQ”可知，此处是指人们之间能更容易、更快速进行交流与沟通；communicate with sb.意为“与……交流”。故选D。 6．句意：但现在他们可以通过电视、电脑、智能手机等获得新闻消息。 smartphones智能手机；telegrams电报；notices通知；discussions讨论。根据“TV”和“computers”可知，现在人们从电视、电脑和智能手机等电子产品上获取新闻消息。故选A。 7．句意：人们有更多的选择来乘坐车辆，如火车、飞机和高铁。 tools工具；vehicles车辆；programs项目；presents礼物。根据“such as trains, planes and high-speed trains”可知，此处是指有更多的选择来乘坐车辆。故选B。 8．句意：科学家对科学技术的发展作出了重要贡献。 put放；took拿；made做；gave给。make a contribution to…意为“对……作出了贡献”，是固定搭配。故选C。 9．句意：如今，家庭已今非昔比。 what什么；why为什么；how怎么样；which哪一个。此复合句含一个表语从句，表示现在的家庭不再是之前的那个家庭了，用what引导表语从句。故选A。 10．句意：许多家庭足够富裕，可以用自己的车送孩子上学。 lucky幸运的；expensive昂贵的；complete完全的；rich富有的。根据“send their children to school in their own cars”可知，有自己的私家车送孩子上学，说明这些家庭比较富裕。故选D。 11．句意：我们的政府正在实施许多政策来鼓励人们购买它们。 stop阻止；encourage鼓励；order命令；cheat欺骗。由语境可知，此处是指政府出台了很多政策鼓励人们购买新能源汽车。故选B。 12．句意：在20世纪60年代，大家庭住在小房子里。 large大的；deep深的；small小的；wide宽的。此处与下文“big and bright apartments with several rooms”形成鲜明对比，说明之前住在小房子里。故选C。 13．句意：如今，我国已经搭建了越来越多的楼房，所以人们可以搬进有几个房间的宽敞明亮的公寓。 set up搭建；cut up切碎；looked up查询；broken up（关系）破裂。根据“so people can move into big and bright apartments with several rooms”可知，现在我们国家搭建的楼房越来越多，这样人们才可以搬进宽敞明亮的公寓。故选A。 14．句意：孩子们不必和他们的兄弟姐妹同住一个房间。 buy买；rent租；protect保护；share共享。由语境可知，现在的公寓房间较多，孩子们不必与兄弟姐妹合住一间房；share…with…意为“与……分享……”。故选D。 15．句意：随着经济水平的提高，人们的生活条件有了很大的改善。 costs费用；habits习惯；conditions条件；services服务。根据“With the improvement of economic level”可知，随着经济水平的提高，人们比以前有钱了，生活条件当然会改善；living conditions意为“生活条件”。故选C。 重难语篇练习 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项 (A、B和C) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For me, National Day is more than a great holiday. It is also a chance to return to my hometown, Ningbo. But this year, I discovered a new side of 1 . It all started when my father suggested going for a drive. Without a plan, we 2 for a little adventure. As we drove out of Shanghai, the city’s tall buildings gradually gave 3 to golden fields. After we drove further for about two hours, small villages began to 4 . “We’re in Ningbo now,” Dad said. Soon, we were driving up a winding mountain 5 near an old temple. At first, there were only trees. But as we climbed higher, an amazing 6 opened up: a green lake sparkling under the blue sky, with mountains standing tall in the distance. I was lost 7 the beauty of nature when I suddenly noticed a coffee shop on the roadside. A red national flag was 8 in the wind in front of the store. The store was full of stylish young people. It turned out that we were in a village. It wasn’t quiet or old-fashioned. 9 , I saw freshly-painted houses next to traditional tile-roofed ones. Elderly residents (居民) chatted at their doorsteps while young visitors 10 their holiday. The mix was lively and beautiful. We drove even higher, where wildflowers 11 the road. After we parked and walked a bit, a huge wind turbine (风力发电机) came into 12 . I stood under the blades (叶片) and watched them spinning (旋转) in the wind. I looked 13 and saw rows of such turbines. The sight was powerful 14 words. That day, I saw the true face of my hometown: ancient yet new, peaceful yet 15 . It is the land I love. 1．A．it B．them C．him 2．A．got off B．put off C．set off 3．A．way B．up C．out 4．A．disappear B．appear C．leave 5．A．street B．road C．river 6．A．scene B．photo C．sign 7．A．in B．at C．on 8．A．moving B．running C．flying 9．A．Also B．Instead C．However 10．A．enjoyed B．took C．wasted 11．A．lined B．covered C．crossed 12．A．mind B．eye C．view 13．A．closer B．further C．lower 14．A．beyond B．with C．in 15．A．strong B．quiet C．soft 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者国庆回乡自驾，沿途领略宁波乡村新旧交融的秀美风光，感受到家乡古老又充满生机的全新面貌。 1．句意：但今年，我发现了它全新的一面。 根据上文“return to my hometown, Ningbo”可知，此处指代家乡宁波，为单数事物，应用人称代词it；them指代复数、him指代人，语义不符。 2．句意：没有计划，我们动身开启一场小小的冒险。 根据上文“going for a drive”可知，此处指开始旅程，set off“出发”符合语境；get off“下车”、put off“推迟”均不符合。 3．句意：我们驶出上海，城市高楼渐渐被金色田野取代。 根据前后高楼、田野景物变化可知，固定短语give way to“被……代替”符合语境；give up“放弃”、give out“分发”均不符合景色变换的描述。 4．句意：在我们又开了大约两小时后，小村庄开始出现。 根据上文“After we drove further for about two hours”可知，随着车程推进，村庄进入视野，appear“出现”符合沿途看见村庄的语境；disappear“消失”、leave“离开”逻辑相反。 5．句意：很快我们行驶在古庙附近蜿蜒的山路上。 根据“we were driving up a winding mountain”可知，此处是指山路，mountain road“山路”符合驾车场景；street“城市街道”、river“河流”均不符合语境。 6．句意：可等我们往高处攀行，一幅绝美的景致豁然展开：碧绿的湖水在蓝天下波光粼粼，远山巍峨耸立在远方。 根据后文“a green lake sparkling... with mountains”可知，此处描述的是眼前看到的自然景色，scene“景色”符合语境；photo“照片”、sign“标识”均和景物描写不符。 7．句意：我沉醉在大自然的美景中，忽然注意到路边一家咖啡店。 固定搭配be lost in“沉浸于、沉醉在”符合陶醉于美景的语境；介词at、on均无此固定搭配。 8．句意：店铺门前一面五星红旗在风中飘扬。 根据空格后“in the wind”可知，此处是指国旗在空中飘动，flying“飘扬”符合语境；moving“移动”、running“奔跑”均不能用来修饰旗帜。 9．句意：相反，我看到传统瓦顶房屋旁边有刚粉刷好的房子。 前后新旧房屋形成反差对照，Instead“相反”符合语境；Also“也”表递进、However“然而”侧重转折，不符合此处对照含义。 10．句意：年长居民在他们的门口闲谈，而年轻游客在享受他们的假期。 根据下文“The mix was lively and beautiful.”可知，氛围美好，游客是在享受假期，enjoyed“享受”符合语境；took“拿取”、wasted“浪费”均不符合语境。 11．句意：我们开得更高，野花沿路排列生长。 根据常识可知，野花沿着道路两侧生长，lined“沿……排列”符合语境；covered“覆盖”、crossed“横穿”均不符合野花分布形态。 12．句意：在我们停车步行片刻之后，巨大的风力发电机映入眼帘。 固定短语come into view“映入眼帘”符合看见风机的语境；mind“头脑”、eye“眼睛”均不能构成此固定短语。 13．句意：我放眼远眺，看见一排排这样的风力发电机。 根据后文“rows of such turbines”可知，成片风机在远方，further“更远地”符合语境；closer“更近”、lower“更低”均和远景逻辑相反。 14．句意：这景象壮美得难以用语言描述。 此处指看到的景象令人惊叹不已，固定搭配beyond words“难以言表”符合语境；with、in无法构成该固定短语。 15．句意：那天，我看见了家乡真实的模样：古朴却崭新，安宁而蓬勃。 “yet”表示转折，需与“peaceful”形成对比，且前文提到“powerful sight”，strong符合家乡新旧交融、富有活力的语境；quiet“安静的”、soft“柔和的”均无法形成反差。 Great changes have 1 in many places around the world these years. Take Kenya’s Mombasa-Nairobi railway as a perfect 2 . The old transport between the two cities was terrible 3 2017. There were only rough roads and an old railway finished in 1901. Taking the old train 4 people ten hours to finish the trip. Luckily, a new 480-kilometre railway was 5 with China’s help in 2017. It cuts the travel time to five or six hours. Now over two million people 6 it every year. Local Kenyans get lots of good 7 from the new line. A government worker said the railway brought wealth to nearby towns. Businessmen can make their deals 8 because trains are fast and cheap. For food sellers, sending fresh food between cities becomes much 9 —only two or three trains take the place of hundreds of lorries before. Changes like this also happen in China’s Saihanba. Long ago, the land there was full of sand. Strong 10 often blew away soil. Few trees could grow to 11 the earth. Later, the government asked lots of workers to plant bushes and trees. After 60 years’ hard work, a big man-made forest 12 . Sandstorms become fewer, and people can live a comfortable life. Life changes for everyone, too. When we grow up, our school, houses and study ways are all 13 . But one warm thing never 14 : the love and happiness from our family. All these small and big changes tell us countries can work together and people can create a 15 world with efforts. 1．A．taken off B．taken place C．taken up D．taken away 2．A．secret B．story C．example D．problem 3．A．after B．since C．before D．during 4．A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took 5．A．opened B．closed C．lost D．broken 6．A．refuse B．use C．forget D．miss 7．A．chances B．troubles C．mistakes D．worries 8．A．slowly B．secretly C．easily D．carelessly 9．A．harder B．simpler C．heavier D．quieter 10．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．fog 11．A．hold B．drop C．dig D．mix 12．A．disappeared B．appeared C．spread D．died 13．A．strange B．similar C．different D．boring 14．A．leaves B．arrives C．returns D．stays 15．A．worse B．busier C．better D．colder 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文通过肯尼亚蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路和中国塞罕坝的生态变迁，展示了近年来世界各地发生的巨大变化，并指出在变化中家庭的爱与幸福始终不变。 1．句意：近年来，世界各地许多地方都发生了巨大的变化。 根据“Great changes”可知，此处指“发生”变化。take place表示“发生”，符合语境。taken off“起飞/脱下”，taken up“占据/开始从事”，taken away“带走”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：以肯尼亚蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路作为一个完美的例子。 根据“Take... as a perfect...”及下文具体介绍铁路可知，是将其作为“例子”。example“例子”，符合语境。secret“秘密”，story“故事”，problem“问题”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：2017年之前，这两座城市之间的旧交通状况很糟糕。 根据下文新铁路于2017年开通，可知旧交通状况是在2017年“之前”，应选用before。after“在……之后”，since“自从”，during“在……期间”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：乘坐旧火车需要花费人们十个小时才能完成旅程。 主语是“Taking the old train”，指“花费”时间，应用took。spent主语为人，cost主语为物且常接金钱，paid主语为人且常与for搭配，均不符合。 5．句意：幸运的是，在2017年，一条480公里的新铁路在中国帮助下开通了。 根据上文旧交通糟糕，以及下文“It cuts the travel time to five or six hours”，可知新铁路“开通”投入使用了，应选用opened。closed“关闭”，lost“失去”，broken“损坏”，均与“投入使用”不符。 6．句意：现在每年有超过两百万人使用它。 根据下文当地人从中受益，可知人们“使用”这条铁路，应选用use。refuse“拒绝”，forget“忘记”，miss“错过”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：肯尼亚当地人从这条新线路中获得了许多好机会。 根据下文商人做生意更方便、食品运输更简单，可知铁路给当地人带来了“机会”，应选用chances。troubles“麻烦”，mistakes“错误”，worries“担忧”，均与积极影响不符。 8．句意：商人们可以轻松地完成交易，因为火车又快又便宜。 根据火车快且便宜的特点，商人做交易因此变得“轻松”，应选用easily。slowly“缓慢地”与“快”矛盾，secretly“秘密地”和carelessly“粗心地”均与商业活动无关。 9．句意：对于食品卖家来说，在城市之间运送新鲜食品变得简单多了——现在只需两三列火车就能替代以前数百辆卡车。 根据后文“only two or three trains take the place of hundreds of lorries before”，可知铁路运输大大简化了物流过程，应选用simpler。harder“更难的”与事实相反，heavier“更重的”和quieter“更安静的”均与运输的便捷性无关。 10．句意：强风经常吹走土壤。 根据上文“full of sand”以及下文“blew away soil”，可知是“风”吹走土壤，应选用wind。rain“雨”，snow“雪”，fog“雾”，均不能“吹走”土壤。 11．句意：很少有树能够生长来固定土壤。 根据上下文，植树造林是为了防止水土流失，hold表示“保持/固定”，hold the earth意为“固定土壤”，符合植树固土的功能。drop“掉落”，dig“挖”，mix“混合”，均与固土功能无关。 12．句意：经过60年的努力，一片巨大的人工林出现了。 根据上文人们种植灌木和树木，经过长期努力，一片森林“出现”了，应选用appeared。disappeared“消失”与事实相反，spread“传播”强调扩散，died“死亡”与森林形成的语境矛盾。 13．句意：当我们长大后，我们的学校、房子和学习方式都变得不同了。 根据上文“Life changes for everyone, too.”，可知成长过程中事物会“变得不同”，应选用different。strange“奇怪的”，similar“相似的”与变化相反，boring“无聊的”与语境无关。 14．句意：但有一件温暖的事情永远不会消失：来自家庭的爱和幸福。 前文讲述各种变化，此处用But转折，强调家庭的“爱和幸福”不会随变化而“消失”，leaves表示“离开/消失”，符合对比语境。arrives“到达”，returns“返回”，stays“停留”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：所有这些大大小小的变化告诉我们，国家可以合作，人们可以通过努力创造一个更美好的世界。 根据全文积极向上的主题，以及各国合作、人们努力创造未来，可知目标是“更美好的”世界，应选用better。worse“更差的”，busier“更忙碌的”，colder“更冷的”，均与主题不符。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $