Unit 1 The Changing World单元话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 本单元卷围绕“变化的世界”主题，整合语法填空、完形填空等5类题型，素材涵盖乡村振兴、科技发展等时代热点，适配初中英语单元复习，强化语言运用与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |语法填空|3篇|时态（make→made）、介词（in the 1950s）、非谓语（teach→to teach）|以Wuying村脱贫、高铁发展等真实情境考查语法，体现语言能力| |完形填空|3篇|上下文逻辑（沙漠村庄植物改良、通讯方式变迁）|通过“问题-解决”叙事结构，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|5篇|细节理解（蒙内铁路耗时）、主旨归纳（书信与现代通讯对比）|选取Li Village电商振兴等案例，渗透文化意识| |选词填空|3篇|词汇辨析（develop→developing、peaceful→peacefully）|结合新疆70周年等主题，强化词汇应用能力| |书面表达|2篇|家乡变化描述（环境、交通、生活方式）|开放式写作任务，提升学习能力与表达创新|

Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuying, a Miao-majority village, located (位于) 1 Guangxi and Guizhou, has seen great changes over the past 10 years. With around 700 villagers living in 145 families, all are now above the poverty line (贫困线). The village has 2 (make) progress in protecting the environment and education. Six years ago, local officials 3 (join) villagers in a tree-planting activity to celebrate Tree-Planting Day, resulting in the planting of 4 (thousand) of fruit trees. Now, as these trees have begun to bear fruit, the living environment in the village has improved. In the past, girls in the village usually helped with farming instead of 5 (go) to school because people there preferred boys.    However, in March 2020, the government started night school programs 6 (teach) women Mandarin (普通话). According to Liang Zuying, aged 48, the women in Wuying now have a few 7 (opportunity) to receive an education. As the 8 (old) daughter in her family, Liang has helped with housework and farming 9 she was 7 years old. Her dreams of getting an education came true at the evening classes. “Even after 10 long and tiring (令人疲惫的) day of work, they still want to be here,” said Pan Muzhi, who teaches at the night school. 【答案】 1．in 2．made 3．joined 4．thousands 5．going 6．to teach 7．opportunities 8．oldest 9．since 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了苗族五营村十年来的变化。 1．句意：五营，一个苗族村庄，位于广西和贵州，十年来发生了巨大的变化。根据“located (位于)…Guangxi and Guizhou”可知此处应用介词in“在……里”。故填in。 2．句意：这个村庄在保护环境和教育方面取得了进步。此空前有助动词“has”，动词应变为过去分词“made”，构成现在完成时，make progress“取得进步”。故填made。 3．句意：六年前，当地政府官员让村民们参加了植树活动来庆祝植树节。根据“Six years ago”可知本句为一般过去时，动词“join”需变为过去式“joined”。故填joined。 4．句意：结果种了成千上万棵果树。根据“…of fruit trees”可知此处应用“thousands”，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 5．句意：在过去，村子里的女孩们通常帮忙务农而不是去上学，因为那里的人们更喜欢男孩。此空位于介词“of”后，应用动名词“going”，作宾语。故填going。 6．句意：但是，在2020年3月，政府开设了夜校项目来教女人们普通话。此处是前面“the government started night school programs”的目的，应用动词不定式“to teach”，作目的状语。故填to teach。 7．句意：据48岁的梁祖英所说，五营的女人现在有了一些接受教育的机会。此空前有“a few”修饰，名词需变为复数“opportunities”。故填opportunities。 8．句意：作为家里的大女儿，梁自从七岁就开始帮忙做家务和农活。此空前有定冠词“the”修饰，形容词应变为最高级“oldest”。故填oldest。 9．句意：作为家里的大女儿，梁自从七岁就开始帮忙做家务和农活。根据句子结构“Liang has helped with housework and farming…she was 7 years old.”可知此处作前句的时间状语，而且主句用的是现在完成时，因此此处应用since“自从”引导时间状语从句。故填since。 10．句意：潘木智，在夜校教书的老师，说：“甚至在又长又疲惫的工作一天后，她们仍然想要来这里。”根据“Even after…long and tiring (令人疲惫的) day of work”可知此处缺少不定冠词，泛指一天，且“long”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用“a”。故填a。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For those who are fond of traveling, especially rail (铁路) travel, China in 1987 was the sort of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 1 (probable) didn’t believe China could step into the high-speed train age in so short a time. This thus made people from various countries 2 (surprise). Bruce Connolly, a photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He arrived in China in 1987 and then began his journey around the country. Since then, he has visited many areas of China. He recorded every meaningful moment in his view 3 taking photos. During his travels in China, Connolly 4 (find) that China was quite different from what he’d seen in photos. In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always curious (好奇) about foreigners visiting China. 5 now, foreigners can be seen 6 (much) often in cities. There are plenty of foreigners 7 (live) or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer strange to Chinese people. Another big change that Connolly has 8 (feel) in China is the widespread use of new technologies. People use high-technology 9 (product) everywhere and handle everything with their smartphones. China has become one of 10 strongest countries across the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to show the world that they’re going to have a brighter future. 【答案】 1．probably 2．surprised 3．by 4．found 5．But 6．more 7．living 8．felt 9．products 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了摄影师Bruce Connolly自1987年来中国旅行，感受中国从蒸汽火车时代到高科技时代的巨大变化。 1．句意：大多数人可能不相信中国能在如此短的时间内进入高速铁路时代。根据句意修饰动词didn’t believe，需用副词形式，probable的副词形式为probably。故填probably。 2．句意：因此这让来自各国的人感到惊讶。根据“made people…”可知，此处为make sb.+adj结构，形容词作宾补，表示人感受到的情绪，用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 3．句意：他在自己的视角下通过拍照记录了每一个有意义的瞬间。根据“He recorded every meaningful moment in his view...taking photos. ”可知，此处表示“通过……方式”，应用介词by，构成短语by taking photos。故填by。 4．句意：在中国旅行期间，Connolly发现中国与他在照片中看到的很不一样。根据“During his travels in China”可知叙述过去发生的事情，动词find用一般过去时found。故填found。 5．句意：而现在，在城市里更常能看到外国人。前后句表示转折关系，应使用but。放在句首，首字母要大写，故填But。 6．句意：而现在，在城市里更常能看到外国人。根据“In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always curious (好奇) about foreigners visiting China....now, foreigners can be seen...often in cities. ”可知，前后句形成对比，指人们能够更频繁的看到外国人，需用比较级修饰频率，much变为more。故填more。 7．句意：在这些大城市里有很多外国人居住或旅行。空格处修饰主语foreigners，作定语，表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词形式living。故填living。 8．句意：康诺利在中国感受到的另一个巨大变化是新技术的广泛使用。根据“has”可知他已经经历和感受到的事情，用现在完成时，feel的过去分词形式为felt。故填felt。 9．句意：人们到处使用高科技产品，并用智能手机处理所有事务。根据“use…everywhere”可知，此处需用名词复数形式表示“产品”，表示泛指，product的复数为products。故填products。 10．句意：中国已成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“China has become one of...strongest countries across the world.”可知，此处表示最高级前通常加定冠词the，构成one of the + 复数名词 + 最高级结构。故填the。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s retirement (退休) age was set in 1 1950s. It should have been raised long time ago because of many reasons. Recently, the government 2 (decide) to gradually raise its official retirement age over the next 15 years, starting in 2025. The retirement age for men will rise 3 60 to 63, while for women, it will rise between 55 and 58. This change is a solution to the problem of an aging population. The plan focuses on allowing people 4 (choose) when to retire within certain limits. For example, people can retire up to three years 5 (early) or later than the new retirement age, which depends on their   6 (person) situations. The goal of the reform (改革) is not only to improve the availability of workers, 7 also to support the development of skills and talents in China. Even with these changes, the reform faces challenges, 8 (include) worrying about its influence on youth employment (就业). And the supporting steps are needed to help older workers who may have difficulty 9 (find) new jobs. The plan also points out the 10 (important) of improving the pension (养老金) system and elder care services to meet the needs of an aging society. 【答案】 1．the 2．has decided 3．from 4．to choose 5．earlier 6．personal 7．but 8．including 9．finding 10．importance 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府决定延迟退休年龄这一新闻事件。 1．句意：中国的退休年龄在20世纪50年代就设置好了。考查“in the+年代”的表达。故填the。 2．句意：最近，政府决定从2025年开始，在未来15年内逐步提高官方退休年龄。根据“...the government...to gradually raise its official retirement age...”可知，此处指的是政府决定提高官方退休年龄。decide“决定”，动词。再结合本句“recently”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语the government是单数，用has。故填has decided。 3．句意：男人的退休年龄从60岁升到63岁，而对于妇女来说，则会升到55-58之间。根据“...will rise...60 to 63”可知，考查短语“from...to...”。故填from。 4．句意：这个计划聚焦于允许人们在限制内选择什么时候退休。根据“The plan focuses on allowing people”可知，考查短语“allow sb. to do sth.”。故填to choose。 5．句意：例如，人们可以比新的退休年龄提前或推迟三年退休，这取决于他们的个人情况。根据“...three years...or later than the new retirement age”及可知，此处是指比新的退休年龄早或晚三年。early“早的”；根据“later than”可知，此处也是比较级，early的比较级形式为earlier。故填earlier。 6．句意：例如，人们可以比新的退休年龄提前或推迟三年退休，这取决于他们的个人情况。根据“...which depends on their...situations”可知，此处是指取决于个人情况。personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。 7．句意：改革的目标不仅是提高工人的可用性，还要支持中国技能和人才的发展。根据“The goal of the reform (改革) is not only...also to support”可知，考查句型“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 8．句意：即使有这些变化，改革也面临挑战，包括担心它对年轻人就业的影响。根据“...worrying about its influence on youth employments (就业).”可知，这里是作状语，用介词，including表示“包括”。故填including。 9．句意：还需要更多的方法来帮助那些可能难以找到新工作的老年工人。根据“...to help older workers who may have trouble...new jobs.”可知，考查have trouble doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，因此find需用其动名词形式，即finding。故填finding。 10．句意：该计划还指出了改善养老金制度和老年人护理服务以满足老龄化社会需求的重要性。根据“...points out the...of improving the pension (养老金) system and elder care services...”可知，这里在定冠词the后面用名词。importance表示“重要性”。故填importance。 二、完形填空 In a small village near a desert, the land was sandy and dry. The soil here was so poor that plants could not grow well. People 1 water and food. But things began to change when a team of engineers came to help one day. They brought new 2 that could grow in dry places. These plants had deep roots and could live with 3 rain. The villagers were surprised. “This is 4 amazing!” said one old man. “We never believed this was possible.” The engineers also built a 5 system to solve their key problem. 6 the system was working, the fields turned green. Children could go to school and they didn’t need to look for water anymore. Now the 7 is rich, and the crops are strong. People no longer lack clean water or fresh food. 8 the help of science, they built a new life in the sandy land. It was not magic, but hard work. The 9 of the plants hold the soil together, and hope grows every day. The once quiet village is now 10 laughter and life. 1．A．lacked B．borrowed C．sold D．donated 2．A．flowers B．plants C．vegetables D．fruits 3．A．little B．heavy C．cold D．sudden 4．A．hardly B．really C．narrowly D．widely 5．A．railway B．highway C．waterway D．walkway 6．A．Because B．Although C．If D．Once 7．A．bush B．sandstorm C．soil D．sand 8．A．With B．Without C．Against D．Beside 9．A．corns B．flowers C．leaves D．roots 10．A．tired of B．full of C．afraid of D．sure of 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个沙漠附近的小村庄在工程师的帮助下，通过引进耐旱植物和修建水利系统，从贫瘠荒芜转变为充满生机与希望的故事。 1．句意：人们缺乏水和食物。 下文“People no longer lack clean water or fresh food.”表明，起初人们应是缺少水和食物，lacked“缺乏”符合语境，borrowed“借”、sold“卖”和donated“捐赠”不符。 2．句意：他们带来了能在干燥地方生长的新植物。 上文“plants could not grow well”及下文“These plants had deep roots”表明，工程师带来的是能在干旱处生长的植物，plants“植物”符合语境，flowers“花”、vegetables“蔬菜”和fruits“水果”过于具体，不符。 3．句意：这些植物根系深，能在很少的雨量下生存。 上文“grow in dry places”表明，干旱地区雨水稀少，植物适应少量雨水，little“很少的”符合语境，heavy“大量的”、cold“寒冷的”和sudden“突然的”不符。 4．句意：“这真是太棒了！”一位老人说。 下文“We never believed this was possible”表明，老人对此感到惊叹，really“真正地，确实”加强语气，符合语境；hardly“几乎不”、narrowly“勉强地”和widely“广泛地”语义不通。 5．句意：工程师们还修建了一套水路系统来解决他们的核心难题。 当地最核心的问题是缺水，waterway“水路、水利系统”符合语境，railway“铁路”、highway“公路”和walkway“步道”都无法解决用水难题。 6．句意：一旦这个系统开始运作，田野就变绿了。 “the system was working”与“the fields turned green”之间是条件或时间关系，表示“一旦……就……”，Once“一旦”符合语境；Because“因为”、Although“尽管”和If“如果”逻辑衔接不通顺。 7．句意：现在土壤肥沃了，庄稼也茁壮了。 上文“The soil here was so poor”及下文“the crops are strong”表明，土壤状况得到改善，soil“土壤”符合语境，bush“灌木”、sandstorm“沙尘暴”和sand“沙子”不符。 8．句意：在科学的帮助下，他们在沙地上建立了新生活。 with the help of“在……帮助下”，固定搭配。此处指借助科学的力量，With符合语境，Without“没有”、Against“反对”和Beside“在……旁边”不符。 9．句意：植物的根固定了土壤，希望每天都在生长。 上文“These plants had deep roots”及“hold the soil together”表明，是根系起到了固定土壤的作用，roots“根”符合语境，corns“玉米”、flowers“花”和leaves“叶子”无法起到固土的作用。 10．句意：曾经安静的村庄现在充满了笑声和生机。 下文“laughter and life”表明，村庄洋溢着欢声笑语，full of“充满”符合语境，tired of“厌倦”、afraid of“害怕”和sure of“确信”不符。 With the development of society, many changes have taken place in our life. 1 is the first need of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other and spend a lot of time 2 for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other in only a few seconds 3 mobile phones or computers. It is 4 for us to keep in touch with people. Transportation is also a main part in our daily life. It also has great changes. In old days, the main transportation was the train. But now, cars are the main tools for transportation. Most families in cities have their own cars, so we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and 5 who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now digital technology 6 a big difference in classrooms. The computers are 7 used in teaching. It makes lessons more 8 and easier to understand, so students are more interested in studies. At the same time, personal computers also become tools for students to use in their studies and life. They can do online homework with them and 9 the problems with others. They can also talk about the interesting activities on them. They are so convenient! Looking at these changes—faster communication, easier travel, better classes—we can draw a clear 10 : these changes make our life easier and more satisfying. 1．A．Success B．Exercise C．Communication D．Reading 2．A．looking B．caring C．lifting D．waiting 3．A．under B．through C．without D．in 4．A．general B．simple C．different D．convenient 5．A．relatives B．workers C．musicians D．inventors 6．A．puts away B．takes up C．brings about D．carries out 7．A．finally B．widely C．greatly D．really 8．A．awful B．boring C．lively D．difficult 9．A．notice B．discuss C．make D．test 10．A．reason B．purpose C．volunteer D．conclusion 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述随着社会的发展，通信、交通以及教育等领域发生的变化，这些变化使我们的生活变得更加便利和满意。 1．句意：沟通是人类的第一需求，它也随之发生了许多变化。 后文围绕过去写信、现在用手机电脑联络展开，全程讲沟通方式的改变，Communication表示“沟通、交流”；Success“成功”、Exercise“锻炼”、Reading“阅读”均无法统领下文书信、手机联络的内容。 2．句意：过去人们互相写信，还要花费大量时间等信件送达。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，wait for letters意为“等候信件”；looking for“寻找”、caring for“照顾”、lifting for无搭配，和收信场景不匹配。 3．句意：但现在，我们只需通过手机或电脑，短短几秒就能联系上彼此。 through mobile phones or computers是固定用法，through表示“借助、通过（某种工具）”；under“在……下方”、without“没有”、in“在……里面”逻辑不通。 4．句意：对我们来说，与人保持联系变得十分便捷。 前文说几秒就能联络，体现沟通方便快捷，convenient意为“方便的、便捷的”；general“普遍的”、simple“简单的”、different“不同的”无法体现快速联络带来的便利感。 5．句意：我们可以快速拜访住得很远的朋友和亲人。 和friends并列，relatives表示“亲戚、亲人”；workers“工人”、musicians“音乐家”、inventors“发明家”不属于日常拜访的亲近人群。 6．句意：过去教学工具只有粉笔黑板，但如今数字技术给课堂带来了巨大改变。 bring about a big difference是固定搭配，意为“带来巨大变化”；puts away“收好”、takes up“占据（空间/时间）”、carries out“执行”和“课堂变化”语境不搭。 7．句意：电脑在教学中被广泛使用。 副词widely修饰动词used，be widely used表示“被广泛使用”；finally“最终”、greatly“极大地”、really“真正地”不能表达电脑普及使用的含义。 8．句意：这让课堂更加生动、更容易理解，学生们对学习更感兴趣。 后文说学生更有学习兴趣，lively意为“生动有趣的”；awful“糟糕的”、boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”会让学生失去兴趣，和原文逻辑相反。 9．句意：他们可以用电脑完成线上作业，还能和其他人一起讨论难题。 搭配the problems，discuss problems意为“讨论问题”；notice“注意到”、make“制造”、test“测试”不符合线上和同学交流习题的场景。 10．句意：纵观这些改变——更快的沟通、更便捷的出行、更优质的课堂，我们可以得出清晰的结论：这些变化让我们的生活更轻松、更舒心。 固定搭配draw a conclusion，意为“得出结论”；reason“理由”、purpose“目的”、volunteer“志愿者”无法和draw构成符合文意的搭配。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Change is an endless theme of social development. Every corner of our society is 1 by continuous changes, especially rural areas. Decades ago, most rural areas were trapped in backwardness. The lack of 2 transport blocked economic development. Severe sandstorms and soil shortage made farming 3 . Public services like education and medical care were extremely 4 . Most young people chose to leave their hometowns to 5 better development in cities. However, with the promotion of rural revitalization policy, great 6 have taken place. The government invests a lot in rural infrastructure (基础设施). Narrow dirt roads are 7 into wide modern highways. High-speed networks and e-payment 8 rural areas completely. Agricultural development achieves a 9 leap (飞跃). Traditional farming is replaced by smart high-tech farming. Farmers no longer 10 natural weather. Greenhouses allow them to grow crops all year round. Online sales platforms help local special products 11 the whole country. Environmental governance also gains great 12 . Large-scale tree-planting projects effectively stop sandstorms and protect soil. The once 13 sandy land has become green and lively. These changes attract young talents to 14 to their hometowns. They bring new ideas and skills to promote local development. Changes bring challenges, but more 15 . They make our society progress day by day. 1．A．influenced B．destroyed C．forgotten D．prevented 2．A．modern B．ancient C．simple D．slow 3．A．easy B．difficult C．popular D．convenient 4．A．perfect B．complete C．limited D．advanced 5．A．give up B．put up C．wait for D．search for 6．A．mistakes B．changes C．problems D．doubts 7．A．turned B．divided C．fallen D．broken 8．A．waste B．pollute C．improve D．control 9．A．small B．huge C．slight D．slow 10．A．live on B．insist on C．feed on D．depend on 11．A．reach B．leave C．miss D．avoid 12．A．failures B．success C．trouble D．risk 13．A．green B．rich C．dry D．clean 14．A．return B．flee C．travel D．move 15．A．troubles B．challenges C．chances D．pressures 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕社会发展中的乡村变化展开，对比过去乡村落后的困境与乡村振兴政策实施后交通、农业、环境、人才方面的巨大改善，点明变革带来机遇，推动社会持续进步。 1．句意：社会的每个角落都持续受到变革的影响，乡村地区尤为明显。 文章全篇讲述改变给城乡带来各类影响，influence意为“影响”，贴合全文围绕社会变化展开的语境；destroyed“摧毁”、forgotten“遗忘”、prevented“阻止”，均和变革推动发展的整体文意相悖。 2．句意：现代化交通的匮乏阻碍了经济发展。 后文对比如今宽阔现代化公路，可知过去缺少现代交通设施，modern意为“现代的、现代化的”，符合前后对比语境；ancient“古老的”、simple“简单的”、slow“缓慢的”，均无法体现新旧交通设施的对比。 3．句意：严重的沙尘暴和土地短缺让农耕变得十分艰难。 前文罗列恶劣自然条件，能看出务农难度很大，difficult意为“困难的”，贴合乡村早年艰苦的生产环境；easy“轻松的”、popular“受欢迎的”、convenient“便利的”，均和恶劣自然条件的语境矛盾。 4．句意：教育、医疗等公共服务十分有限。 本段描写过去乡村全方位落后，公共服务资源不足，limited意为“有限的、匮乏的”，契合落后乡村的现状；perfect“完美的”、complete“完整的”、advanced“先进的”，均与乡村早年落后的背景冲突。 5．句意：大多数年轻人选择离开家乡，到城市寻找更好的发展机会。 年轻人进城的目的是寻求更好发展，search for意为“寻找、谋求”，符合人物外出的行为逻辑；give up“放弃”、put up“张贴/搭建”、wait for“等待”，代入句子均语义不通。 6．句意：然而，随着乡村振兴政策推进，巨大的变化发生了。 文章前后形成今昔对比，本段开启乡村向好转变的内容，changes意为“变化”，承接上下文对比逻辑；mistakes“错误”、problems“难题”、doubts“疑虑”，均无法体现政策带来的向好转变。 7．句意：狭窄的土路被改造成宽阔现代化公路。 句子体现道路从土路到公路的转变，turn into表示“转变、变成”，贴合道路改造的语境；divided“分割”、fallen“掉落”、broken“毁坏”，均不符合道路升级改造的含义。 8．句意：高速网络与电子支付彻底改善了乡村地区。 网络与线上支付是提升乡村生活、生产水平的手段，improve意为“改善、提升”，符合乡村发展的积极语境；waste“浪费”、pollute“污染”、control“控制”，均不能体现数字化带来的正面作用。 9．句意：农业发展实现巨大飞跃。 后文介绍高科技农业、全年种植、线上销售等巨大进步，huge意为“巨大的”，huge leap表示“巨大飞跃”，贴合农业翻天覆地的改变；small“微小的”、slight“轻微的”、slow“缓慢的”，均和后文农业巨大变革不符。 10．句意：农民不再依靠自然天气。 后文温室大棚能全年种植作物，说明不用再依赖天气条件，depend on意为“依靠、依赖”，符合现代农业摆脱天气限制的语境；live on“以……为食”、insist on“坚持”、feed on“以……为食”，均无法搭配天气。 11．句意：线上销售平台帮助本地特色产品销往全国。 电商平台的作用是让农产品抵达全国各地消费者手中，reach意为“抵达、覆盖”，贴合线上销售的范围；leave“离开”、miss“错过/想念”、avoid“避免”，均不符合电商带货的语境。 12．句意：环境治理也取得巨大成效。 后文植树治沙、土壤保护都是环境治理的成功成果，success意为“成功、成效”，契合生态改善的段落内容；failures“失败”、risk“风险”、trouble“麻烦”，均和环境变好的文意不符。 13．句意：曾经干燥荒芜的沙地如今变得绿意盎然、生机勃勃。 沙地原本缺水干旱，植树后变绿，dry意为“干燥的、干旱的”，对应沙地原本的环境特征；green“绿色的”、rich“肥沃的”、clean“干净的”，均不能体现沙地改造前的状态。 14．句意：这些变化吸引青年人才回到家乡。 乡村发展变好，年轻人选择返乡建设，return意为“返回”，贴合人才回流的语境；flee“逃离”、travel“旅行”、move“搬迁”，均无法体现回乡建设的主旨。 15．句意：变革带来挑战，但更多的是机遇。 乡村发展给年轻人提供创业、务农新机会，chances意为“机遇、机会”，与前文青年返乡发展的内容呼应；troubles“麻烦”、challenges“挑战”、pressures“压力”，均为负面词汇，无法和前文转折逻辑匹配。 三、阅读理解 Over recent years, letter writing has been replaced by other ways of communicating. Technology has developed so fast that we now expect to be able to see people at any time and get a response immediately. It feels much more natural for us to send text messages and emails than writing letters. It is true that these modern ways of communicating have their own advantages. We can talk to people all over the world even in a few seconds. Communicating with people by sending text messages or emails can help us save time and receive a reply as soon as possible. We can also correct mistakes in our e-mails before sending them. But if we make a mistake in a letter, we have to cross it out or start again. But have you ever thought about what we are losing? Yes, we are forgetting about the art of letter writing. Almost everybody would say that reading a hand-written letter from a friend is enjoyable. When you know someone has spent the time writing a letter for you, especially a birthday letter, there’s something very special in your heart. On the other hand, not only will the person receiving the letter benefit from a lovely envelope (信封), but also the writer himself. When we know we’re doing something that will make our friends very happy, we feel good about ourselves, too. In addition, writing a letter can improve your language skills and you can also learn some new expressions. 1．What is one advantage of modern communication mentioned in the text? A．It helps to improve our handwriting. B．It allows us to correct mistakes easily. C．It makes us feel more special. D．It helps us learn new expressions. 2．According to the text, how might the writer of a letter feel? A．Worried about making mistakes. B．Happy to make his/ her friend happy. C．Stressed about spending too much time. D．Sad about the loss of communication skills. 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of letter writing? A．Bringing joy to the receiver. B．Making the writer feel good. C．Helping to save a lot of time. D．Improving language skills. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The Disadvantages of Modern Technology B．The Importance of Writing Letters C．The Art of Letter Writing Should Not Be Forgotten D．How to Improve Your Communication Skills 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了随着科技发展，书信写作被短信和电子邮件等现代通讯方式取代的现象，虽然现代通讯有其便利之处，但书信写作所带来的情感价值和艺术性是不应被遗忘的。 1．第二段指出“We can also correct mistakes in our e-mails before sending them.”，说明现代通讯方式的优势之一是可以轻松纠正错误。 2．第五段指出“When we know we’re doing something that will make our friends very happy, we feel good about ourselves, too.”，说明写信的人会因为让朋友开心而感到快乐。 3．第二段指出“Communicating with people by sending text messages or emails can help us save time”是现代通讯方式的优势，而非写信的好处。写信的好处包括给收信人带来快乐（第四段）、让写信人感觉良好（第五段）和提高语言技能（第六段），因此C项“节省时间”不是写信的好处。 4．文章首先指出书信写作被现代科技取代，随后承认现代通讯的优势，但第三段转折提出“我们正在忘记书信写作这门艺术”，随后几段详细阐述了书信写作带来的独特益处，因此文章旨在呼吁人们不要忘记书信写作这门艺术。 On the Fast Track: The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway In 2017, the 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway was officially opened to the public. Before this new railway came out, people in Kenya could only take an old narrow railway built in 1901. The old train ran very slowly. It took travelers ten long hours to finish the trip between the port city Mombasa and the capital Nairobi. What’s worse, the old trains often broke down on the way, which brought lots of trouble to businessmen and common villagers. Now the new railway changes everything. It cuts the travel time from ten hours to only four hours. Every year, more than two million local Kenyans take this train for travelling, business or visiting relatives. People from all walks of life benefit a lot from this great project. Supermarket managers say they can transport fresh fruit, vegetables and meat from the countryside to cities much faster. Local villagers can sell their farm products to the whole country with ease. Besides transport, the railway also brings new chances for local development. Many new shops and small factories open near every railway station. Young people no longer need to leave their hometown to look for jobs in faraway big cities. They can find work in local factories or run their own small business. The government also built man-made forests along the railway to stop sandstorms. As a result, the environment becomes much better than before. This railway is not only a traffic line, but also a symbol of development and friendship between countries. 1．When was the new Mombasa-Nairobi railway opened? A．In 1901 B．In 2017 C．In 2024 D．In 2025 2．How long did the old train take to travel between the two cities? A．Four hours B．Eight hours C．Ten hours D．Twelve hours 3．Which of the following is NOT a good change brought by the new railway? A．People spend less time on the trip B．Fresh food can be transported faster C．Young people have more local job chances D．Sandstorms disappear completely 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述蒙巴萨—内罗毕标准轨铁路开通后的诸多变化，介绍旧铁路的弊端与新铁路在出行、商贸、地方发展、环境等方面带来的积极影响。 1．根据文章第一段“In 2017, the 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway was officially opened to the public.”可知，这条新铁路是在2017年正式开通的。 2．根据文章第一段“It took travelers ten long hours to finish the trip between the port city Mombasa and the capital Nairobi.”可知，旧火车完成这两个城市之间的旅程需要十个小时。 3．原文第三段“The government also built man-made forests along the railway to stop sandstorms. As a result, the environment becomes much better than before.”仅表明人造林缓解沙尘暴、改善环境，并非沙尘暴完全消失。 The story of Li Village is a good example of how technology has changed rural China. Five years ago, Li Village was a poor place with about 200 families. Most young people left for big cities to find jobs, leaving only the elderly and children behind. The village seemed to be losing its life. Everything changed when a young man named Zhang Wei returned from Shenzhen. He had worked in a technology company for years and learned about e-commerce. He believed that the village’s organic farm products could be sold to customers across the country through the Internet. At first, many villagers didn’t believe him. “How can we sell things on the Internet? We don’t even know how to use computers!” they said. But Zhang Wei was patient. He taught the villagers how to use smartphones, take photos of their products, and post them online. He also helped them set up an online store. Within a year, the village’s organic rice, vegetables, and fruits became popular in big cities. Orders came every day, and delivery trucks arrived regularly. The villagers’ income doubled, and some even tripled. More young people returned to the village to join the business. Today, Li Village is known as a “digital village.” It has its own brand, a modern packaging center, and even a training school for e-commerce. Zhang Wei’s dream has come true, and he has shown that with technology and hard work, even the poorest villages can find a way to success. 1．What was the problem of Li Village five years ago? A．It had too many tourists. B．Young people left for cities. C．It had no farmland at all. D．The government didn’t support it. 2．What did Zhang Wei want to do when he returned? A．Build a new school. B．Start a technology company. C．Sell farm products online. D．Teach children in the village. 3．How did the villagers feel at first? A．Doubtful. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Supportive. 4．What happened within a year? A．The village became a tourist destination. B．Zhang Wei moved back to Shenzhen. C．The government built a new highway. D．The villagers’ income increased greatly. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Poor Village. B．Technology Brings Hope to a Village. C．How to Use Smartphones. D．The Elderly in Rural China. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张伟从深圳回到家乡李村，通过电商帮助村民在网上销售有机农产品，最终让贫困村庄脱贫致富、成为“数字乡村”的故事。 1．第1段写道“Five years ago, Li Village was a poor place with about 200 families. Most young people left for big cities to find jobs, leaving only the elderly and children behind.” 该句直接说明五年前李村的问题是大批年轻人离开去城市打工。 2．第2段写道“He believed that the village’s organic farm products could be sold to customers across the country through the Internet.” 该句说明张伟回乡后想通过互联网把村里的有机农产品卖到全国各地。 3．第3段开头写道“At first, many villagers didn’t believe him. ‘How can we sell things on the Internet? We don’t even know how to use computers!’ they said.” 村民的话表明他们最初不相信张伟，对电商持怀疑态度。 4．第4段写道“Within a year, the village’s organic rice, vegetables, and fruits became popular...The villagers’ income doubled, and some even tripled.” 该句说明一年内村民收入大幅增长。 5．全文讲述张伟利用技术改变村庄命运的故事，从贫困村到“数字乡村”，整体主题是技术给村庄带来希望。 A项“一个贫困村”只描述了开头状态；C项“如何使用智能手机”只是文中细节；D项“中国农村的老人”与主旨无关。因此B项“Technology Brings Hope to a Village”最能概括全文。 When I was a child, my family lived in a remote village. At that time, our life was very simple and hard. We lived in a small wooden house with no modern furniture. There was no TV or computer in our home. My parents had to walk miles every day to work on the farm. The biggest problem for us was education. The village school was old and shabby. There were only three teachers teaching all subjects for over 100 students. The classroom had broken windows and old desks. I had to walk one hour to go to school every morning in cold or hot weather. But now, everything has changed. Our village has been rebuilt. We live in bright and comfortable brick houses. The government built a new modern school for us. It has bright classrooms, new desks, a library and a computer room. We have enough professional teachers for each subject. Now I only need to ride a bike for ten minutes to get to school. Besides, we have convenient transportation and fast network. My mother can sell our farm products online. My father no longer works on the farm all day. He finds a job in a nearby factory. Our life becomes much easier and happier than before. I feel lucky to witness these great changes. The changing world brings us endless hope. I believe our future will become much better. 1．What was the writer’s house like when he was a child? A．A big brick house. B．A small wooden house. C．A modern new house. D．A house with much furniture. 2．What was the biggest problem in the writer’s childhood? A．Poor education conditions. B．Inconvenient traffic. C．No network service. D．No farm work. 3．How does the writer go to school now? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．By car. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．There were many teachers in the old village school. B．The writer’s mother works in a factory now. C．The village school has a library now. D．The writer’s life becomes worse than before. 5．What does the writer think of the changes? A．Terrible. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Surprising. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文作者回忆了童年时乡村的艰苦生活，以及如今家乡发生的巨大变化，表达了对未来的希望。 1．根据第一段“We lived in a small wooden house with no modern furniture.”可知，作者小时候住在小木屋里。 2．根据第二段“The biggest problem for us was education.”及后文描述学校条件差、教师少、路途远，可知最大问题是教育条件差。 3．根据第三段“Now I only need to ride a bike for ten minutes to get to school.”可知，现在作者骑自行车上学。 4．根据第三段“It has bright classrooms, new desks, a library and a computer room.”可知，乡村学校现在有图书馆；A项与“only three teachers”矛盾；B项与妈妈卖农产品、爸爸去工厂矛盾；D项与文章结尾“much easier and happier”矛盾。 5．根据最后一段“The changing world brings us endless hope. I believe our future will become much better.”可知，作者对变化持乐观、充满希望的态度。 In recent years, China’s rural revitalization (乡村振兴) has achieved amazing results. Remote villages that were once unknown have become popular tourist destinations. The changes cover environment, economy, education and people’s living standards. Environment improvement is the most obvious change. To stop sandstorms and soil loss, villagers plant large numbers of drought-resistant (耐旱的) bushes and trees. The sandy wasteland has turned into green fields. Clean rivers and fresh air have become typical features of new countryside. Economic development brings real benefits to villagers. Traditional farming depends on weather and manpower, while modern smart farming uses high-tech greenhouses, automatic watering systems and digital monitoring. Farmers can grow different fruits and vegetables in different seasons. Online e-commerce platforms break regional limits, making local special products sell nationwide. Besides, public services are constantly improved. New schools, hospitals and libraries are built in rural areas. E-payment, high-speed network and convenient public transport make rural life as comfortable as urban life. More and more young talents choose to return to their hometowns to start businesses and contribute to rural development. 1．What do villagers do to improve the rural environment? A．Build more houses. B．Use digital devices. C．Develop tourism. D．Plant drought-resistant plants. 2．What advantage does smart farming have? A．It doesn’t need any manpower. B．It is not affected by seasons. C．It needs no water. D．It only grows one kind of crop. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of rural tourism. B．Great all-round changes in Chinese countryside. C．The history of rural development. D．The differences between city and countryside. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国乡村振兴取得巨大成果，分别从乡村环境、经济农业、公共服务三个方面阐述乡村全方位的发展变化。 1．根据第二段第二句“To stop sandstorms and soil loss, villagers plant large numbers of drought-resistant bushes and trees.”可知，村民种植耐旱植物来改善乡村环境。 2．根据第三段第三句“Farmers can grow different fruits and vegetables in different seasons.”可知，智慧农业不受季节限制，可以在不同季节种植蔬果。 3．根据第一段第三句“The changes cover environment, economy, education and people’s living standards.”，后文分段详细介绍环境、经济、公共服务等多维度的提升，可知文章主旨是中国乡村全方位的巨大变化。 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 happily  develop  proud  because  education  local  mountain  welcome  in  peaceful This year, Xinjiang celebrates its 70th anniversary (周年纪念日). Over the past seventy years, Xinjiang has changed a lot 1 many ways. The 2 economy (经济) is growing fast, creating many new jobs in areas like fruit farming and tourism (旅游业). 3 of this, people now have more ways to make money and their lives are becoming better and better. People can also get good medical care in hospitals. As to 4 , children are able to study in modern schools with better conditions. Xinjiang is not only 5 fast but also keeping its beautiful nature. From snow 6 to green grasslands, every visitor is surprised by them. People here live 7 together. They sing, dance and help each other. This 8 life is the real treasure of Xinjiang. The 70th anniversary is a time to remember the past and 9 the future. People there are 10 of their hometown. And they believe Xinjiang will have an even brighter future. 【导语】本文介绍新疆70年来在经济、教育、自然及社会和谐等方面的巨大发展变化。 1．句意：在过去的七十年里，新疆在很多方面发生了很大的变化。空处构成固定短语“in many ways”，意为“在很多方面”；结合“changed a lot”可知，变化体现在“很多方面”，in符合语境。 2．句意：当地经济发展迅速，在水果种植和旅游业等领域创造了大量新就业机会。空处修饰名词economy，需填形容词；结合下文“fruit farming and tourism”可知，这些是新疆“当地的”产业，local意为“当地的”，符合语境。 3．句意：正因为如此，人们现在有了更多赚钱的方式，生活越来越好。空处位于句首，与of构成固定短语“because of”，意为“因为”；结合上文经济发展创造就业机会，下文人民生活改善，前后构成因果关系，Because of符合“因果逻辑”的语境，首字母需大写。 4．句意：至于教育，孩子们能够在条件更好的现代化学校里学习。空处位于介词to之后，作宾语；结合下文“children are able to study in modern schools”可知，这里讨论的是“教育”领域，education意为“教育”，符合语境。 5．句意：新疆不仅在快速发展，而且保持着美丽的自然风光。空处位于is not only之后，与keeping并列作谓语，需填现在分词构成现在进行时；结合上文对新疆经济、教育等多方面变化的描述以及“keeping its beautiful nature”可知，新疆正处于“发展”的动态进程中，develop意为“发展”，developing符合语境。 6．句意：从雪山到绿色草原，每一位游客都为之惊叹。空处需填名词作介词from的宾语；结合“snow”和新疆地理特征可知，这里有“雪山”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，mountain的复数mountains意为“山脉”，符合语境。 7．句意：这里的人们快乐地生活在一起。空处修饰动词live，需填副词；结合下文“They sing, dance and help each other”可知，唱歌、跳舞和互相帮助都体现了人们生活得“快乐”，happily意为“快乐地”，为副词，符合语境。 8．句意：这种和平的生活是新疆真正的财富。空处修饰名词life，需填形容词；peaceful意为“和平的”，与新疆多民族和谐共处的主题相呼应，符合语境。 9．句意：70周年是回顾过去、迎接未来的时刻。空处位于and之后，与remember并列作不定式的一部分，需填动词原形；结合上文“remember the past”以及下文“believe Xinjiang will have an even brighter future”可知，70周年既要“回顾”历史，也要“迎接”未来，welcome the future意为“迎接未来”，welcome“欢迎”符合语境。 10．句意：那里的人们为他们的家乡感到自豪。结合上文对新疆70年来在经济、教育、自然、社会和谐等方面取得成就的描述，以及“they believe Xinjiang will have an even brighter future”可知，人们对家乡的发展成就感到“自豪”；空处位于are之后，构成固定短语“be proud of”，意为“为……感到自豪”，proud符合语境。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空。 quick    when     build     a     play     to     live    person     she      memory   Our country has developed 1 during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives have changed a lot. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from 2 village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood 3 in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 4 , but life was not easy for her family at that time. In 1993, Yang left 5 village and went to Shenzhen, Guangdong. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she returned 6 her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has gone from “a village girl” to “a boss”. Chen Shu, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong district. 7 she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, a subway line has 8 and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “People used to 9 in old and crowded houses, sharing kitchens and toilets. They had little 10 space. At that time, I never thought I would have such a different life.” 【答案】 1．quickly 2．a 3．playing 4．memories 5．her 6．to 7．When 8．been built 9．live 10．personal 【导语】本文通过两个事例介绍中国人的生活过去40年发生了很大的变化。 1．句意：在过去的四十年里，我们国家发展得很快。由下文“...has changed a lot...”可知，中国的变化很大，此处表示国家发展得快，quick表示“快的”，此处用其副词形式修饰谓语动词“has developed”，故填quickly。 2．句意：现年40岁的杨秀萍来自贵州铜仁的一个村庄。此处是泛指，且village以辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．句意：她的童年在青山里玩耍，每天帮父母干农活。由后文“...had many sweet childhood...”和备选词可知，play符合语境，spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，此处用其动名词形式，故填playing。 4．句意：她有许多美好的童年回忆，但当时她的家庭生活并不容易。由此句“many”可知，此处应用可数名词复数，memory表示“回忆”，符合语境，此处用其复数形式，故填memories。 5．句意：1993年，杨离开家乡来到广东深圳。此处修饰名词“village”；主语“Yang”是一名女性，因此用she的形容词性物主代词是her，表示“她的”，故填her。 6．句意：大约七年前，她回到家乡，创办了自己的第一家公司。return to sp.表示“回到某地”，此处用to，故填to。 7．句意：当她开始在学校教书时，学校周围只有农田。此处需要一个从属连词引导从句；这里引导的是时间状语从句，when表示“当……时候”符合语境，首字母大写，故填When。 8．句意：如今，一条地铁线路已经建成，那里有许多购物中心。由本句“a subway line”可知，地铁线路被建成，build符合语境；再根据“has”判断时态是现在完成时，故此处要用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have been done。故填been built。 9．句意：人们过去住在又旧又拥挤的房子里，共用厨房和厕所。live in sp.表示“住在某地”，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，故填live。 10．句意：他们几乎没有私人空间。此处修饰名词“space”；结合备选词，person符合语境，此处应用形容词personal“私人的”，修饰名词。故填personal。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 regular  they  but  while  take  pleasant  medical  friendship  with  communicate Change is everywhere. In recent years, great changes have 1 place in our town. Take Grandma Li as an example. Once she had to travel miles for help, but now with the help of volunteers, the conditions have improved. They organize free 2 check-ups and health education activities, making people pay more attention to 3 health. At the same time, the 4 facilities (设施) have also been upgraded. High-speed broadband (宽带) now covers the whole town, and people can keep in touch 5 the outside world more conveniently. Several local farmers even have started online stores, selling their fresh produce (农产品) to customers nationwide. In addition, the local community center 6 holds art shows, movie nights, and cultural festivals. These activities not only enrich people’s spiritual lives but also improve the 7 between neighbors. The town used to be pretty quiet, 8 now it is much livelier. Public parks have been built, providing green and 9 spaces for people to relax and exercise. Children can play on the colorful playground equipment, 10 the elderly practice Tai Chi or simply enjoy the fresh air. All these changes make our town a better place to live, and they also let us see the power of volunteers and the importance of development. 【答案】 1．taken 2．medical 3．their 4．communication 5．with 6．regularly 7．friendship 8．but 9．pleasant 10．while 【导语】本文介绍了家乡小镇近年来发生的诸多喜人变化：志愿者开展免费体检、健康宣讲等公益服务，民生通讯设施全面升级，社区常态化举办文体文化活动，公共休闲场地不断完善。这些变化丰富了居民生活、增进了邻里情谊，让小镇更加温暖宜居，也彰显了志愿服务与社会发展的积极力量。 1．句意：近年来，我们镇发生了巨大的变化。此处考查固定搭配take place，意为“发生”，结合空前助动词have可知本句为现在完成时，需填take的过去分词形式taken。 2．句意：他们组织免费的体检和健康教育活动，让人们更加关注自身健康。此处修饰名词check-ups，需用形容词，medical check-ups为固定搭配，表示“体检”。 3．句意：他们组织免费的体检和健康教育活动，让人们更加关注自身健康。此处修饰名词health，指代前文people的健康，需用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。 4．句意：与此同时，通讯设施也得到了升级。根据后文宽带覆盖全镇、便捷联系外界的内容，可知此处指通讯设施，communicate的名词形式communication作定语，communication facilities表示“通讯设施”。 5．句意：现在高速宽带覆盖全镇，人们可以更方便地与外界保持联系。固定搭配keep in touch with sb./sth. 表示“与……保持联系”，此处填介词with。 6．句意：此外，当地社区中心定期举办艺术演出、电影之夜和文化节。此处修饰动词holds，需用副词，regular的副词形式regularly表示“定期地、有规律地”，符合句意。 7．句意：这些活动不仅丰富了人们的精神生活，还增进了邻里之间的情谊。定冠词the后接名词，结合邻里相处的语境，friendship表示“情谊、友谊”，符合文意。 8．句意：这座城镇过去十分安静，但现在变得热闹多了。前半句讲述过去的状态，后半句讲述现在的变化，前后语义转折，用转折连词but。 9．句意：镇上修建了公共公园，为人们放松和锻炼提供了绿色舒适的场所。此处与green并列修饰名词spaces，需用形容词，pleasant表示“令人舒适的、宜人的”，符合语境。 10．句意：孩子们在色彩鲜艳的游乐设施上玩耍，而老年人打太极或享受新鲜空气。此处用于对比老人和孩子的不同活动，while作连词，可表示“而、与此同时”，用于对比两种场景。 五、书面表达 1．国家发展给家乡带来了翻天覆地的改变，关注家乡发展，推进家乡建设是我们肩负的责任。假如你是滕飞，请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文向校英语社投稿，谈谈你家乡的变化以及你的看法。 提示：1.How has your hometown changed? 2.How do you like these changes? 3.What will you do to make your hometown better? 写作要求：1.参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息 (校名、姓名和地名等)； 4.词数80—120(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Some Changes in My Hometown    With the support of our government, great changes have taken place in my hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Some Changes in My Hometown With the support of our government, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, the narrow roads were very dirty when it rained, and there was a serious shortage of fun places. However, the government has brought about wonderful changes. Now we have tall buildings with high-tech digital systems, and wide highways that link our town to the capital. What’s more, new attractions where people can relax with ease have been built. I believe that these changes have greatly benefited us. We are all happy with our new modern life. As a junior high student, I will lead a green lifestyle by planting trees. I also promise to be friendly and helpful to everyone. I’m sure that if we all work together, we can create an even better socialist hometown! 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，综合运用一般过去时、现在完成时和一般现在时 明确要点：家乡变化的具体表现、对这些变化的看法、为家乡做贡献的打算 确定人称：第一人称（I/my, we/our） 注意事项：参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；文中不得出现任何个人真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；词数80—120（开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，回顾家乡过去的面貌（开头已给出“With the support of our government, great changes have taken place in my hometown.”） 主体段：详细介绍家乡翻天覆地的变化（路变宽、高楼出现、景色变美、人民生活便利等），并说明自己的看法（对变化感到高兴、自豪） 结尾段：表达为家乡建设贡献力量的决心，呼吁大家一起努力 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡的变化 交通：the narrow roads have become wide highways, tall buildings with high-tech digital systems are built, roads are covered with trees and flowers等 休闲设施：new attractions where people can relax with ease have been built, more places for entertainment等 生活便利：the government has brought about wonderful changes, our life is much better than before等 要点二：对变化的看法 积极感受：I am very happy to see these changes, I am proud of my hometown, these changes are great for us, we all benefit from them等 珍惜当下：we should protect the new environment, we all enjoy the new life等 要点三：打算为家乡做贡献 实际行动：as a junior high student, I will lead a green lifestyle by planting trees, I will study harder for the future of my hometown, I promise to be friendly and helpful to everyone等 未来展望：I’m sure that if we all work together, we can create an even better socialist hometown, we can make our hometown more beautiful等 2．家乡是我们成长的地方，承载着美好的回忆，也见证着时代的变迁。近年来，随着社会的不断发展，你的家乡在生活环境、交通设施以及人们的生活方式等方面发生了哪些变化呢？目前，某英文杂志社正在举办题为“Great Changes in My Hometown”的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你家乡的变化，并谈谈你自己的感受。 注意： 1.短文须包含题干中的要点，可恰当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80-100。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Great Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed greatly over the years. In the past, the roads were narrow and the houses were old. People usually rode bikes or walked. Now, wide streets and tall buildings have appeared. The subway makes travel fast and easy. People’s lives are also more convenient. They shop online and pay with mobile phones. These changes make me proud. However, I still miss the quiet and simple life of the past. But I am happy to see my hometown becoming more modern. I believe its future will be even better. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时对比为主 明确要点：家乡在生活环境、交通设施、生活方式方面的变化，以及个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明家乡多年来发生了巨大变化 主体段：分别从过去的旧面貌和现在的新面貌，对比介绍环境、交通、生活方式的具体改变 结尾段：表达个人感受，展望家乡的美好未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的家乡面貌 环境描述：the roads were narrow and the houses were old/the streets were dirty/the houses were small and dark/the air was not as fresh as now等 交通方式：usually rode bikes or walked/took slow buses/had no public transport/had to travel a long way to the city等 生活状态：lived a simple life/had few entertainment choices/shopped only in small local shops等 要点二：现在的家乡新变化 环境变化：wide streets and tall buildings have appeared/green parks are everywhere/the public squares are beautiful/the rivers are cleaner than before等 交通设施：The subway makes travel fast and easy/more highways have been built/shared bikes are popular/there are more direct buses to nearby cities等 生活方式：shop online and pay with mobile phones/people order food on apps/they take online classes/they share daily life on social media等 要点三：个人感受与展望 当下感受：These changes make me proud/the new life brings me much convenience/I feel so lucky to witness these changes等 怀旧情绪：I still miss the quiet and simple life of the past/I sometimes miss the old days with neighbors sitting together chatting等 未来展望：I believe its future will be even better/my hometown will become a more comfortable place to live/I hope it will keep developing in a green way等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuying, a Miao-majority village, located (位于) 1 Guangxi and Guizhou, has seen great changes over the past 10 years. With around 700 villagers living in 145 families, all are now above the poverty line (贫困线). The village has 2 (make) progress in protecting the environment and education. Six years ago, local officials 3 (join) villagers in a tree-planting activity to celebrate Tree-Planting Day, resulting in the planting of 4 (thousand) of fruit trees. Now, as these trees have begun to bear fruit, the living environment in the village has improved. In the past, girls in the village usually helped with farming instead of 5 (go) to school because people there preferred boys.    However, in March 2020, the government started night school programs 6 (teach) women Mandarin (普通话). According to Liang Zuying, aged 48, the women in Wuying now have a few 7 (opportunity) to receive an education. As the 8 (old) daughter in her family, Liang has helped with housework and farming 9 she was 7 years old. Her dreams of getting an education came true at the evening classes. “Even after 10 long and tiring (令人疲惫的) day of work, they still want to be here,” said Pan Muzhi, who teaches at the night school. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 For those who are fond of traveling, especially rail (铁路) travel, China in 1987 was the sort of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 1 (probable) didn’t believe China could step into the high-speed train age in so short a time. This thus made people from various countries 2 (surprise). Bruce Connolly, a photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He arrived in China in 1987 and then began his journey around the country. Since then, he has visited many areas of China. He recorded every meaningful moment in his view 3 taking photos. During his travels in China, Connolly 4 (find) that China was quite different from what he’d seen in photos. In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always curious (好奇) about foreigners visiting China. 5 now, foreigners can be seen 6 (much) often in cities. There are plenty of foreigners 7 (live) or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer strange to Chinese people. Another big change that Connolly has 8 (feel) in China is the widespread use of new technologies. People use high-technology 9 (product) everywhere and handle everything with their smartphones. China has become one of 10 strongest countries across the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to show the world that they’re going to have a brighter future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s retirement (退休) age was set in 1 1950s. It should have been raised long time ago because of many reasons. Recently, the government 2 (decide) to gradually raise its official retirement age over the next 15 years, starting in 2025. The retirement age for men will rise 3 60 to 63, while for women, it will rise between 55 and 58. This change is a solution to the problem of an aging population. The plan focuses on allowing people 4 (choose) when to retire within certain limits. For example, people can retire up to three years 5 (early) or later than the new retirement age, which depends on their   6 (person) situations. The goal of the reform (改革) is not only to improve the availability of workers, 7 also to support the development of skills and talents in China. Even with these changes, the reform faces challenges, 8 (include) worrying about its influence on youth employment (就业). And the supporting steps are needed to help older workers who may have difficulty 9 (find) new jobs. The plan also points out the 10 (important) of improving the pension (养老金) system and elder care services to meet the needs of an aging society. 二、完形填空 In a small village near a desert, the land was sandy and dry. The soil here was so poor that plants could not grow well. People 1 water and food. But things began to change when a team of engineers came to help one day. They brought new 2 that could grow in dry places. These plants had deep roots and could live with 3 rain. The villagers were surprised. “This is 4 amazing!” said one old man. “We never believed this was possible.” The engineers also built a 5 system to solve their key problem. 6 the system was working, the fields turned green. Children could go to school and they didn’t need to look for water anymore. Now the 7 is rich, and the crops are strong. People no longer lack clean water or fresh food. 8 the help of science, they built a new life in the sandy land. It was not magic, but hard work. The 9 of the plants hold the soil together, and hope grows every day. The once quiet village is now 10 laughter and life. 1．A．lacked B．borrowed C．sold D．donated 2．A．flowers B．plants C．vegetables D．fruits 3．A．little B．heavy C．cold D．sudden 4．A．hardly B．really C．narrowly D．widely 5．A．railway B．highway C．waterway D．walkway 6．A．Because B．Although C．If D．Once 7．A．bush B．sandstorm C．soil D．sand 8．A．With B．Without C．Against D．Beside 9．A．corns B．flowers C．leaves D．roots 10．A．tired of B．full of C．afraid of D．sure of With the development of society, many changes have taken place in our life. 1 is the first need of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other and spend a lot of time 2 for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other in only a few seconds 3 mobile phones or computers. It is 4 for us to keep in touch with people. Transportation is also a main part in our daily life. It also has great changes. In old days, the main transportation was the train. But now, cars are the main tools for transportation. Most families in cities have their own cars, so we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and 5 who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now digital technology 6 a big difference in classrooms. The computers are 7 used in teaching. It makes lessons more 8 and easier to understand, so students are more interested in studies. At the same time, personal computers also become tools for students to use in their studies and life. They can do online homework with them and 9 the problems with others. They can also talk about the interesting activities on them. They are so convenient! Looking at these changes—faster communication, easier travel, better classes—we can draw a clear 10 : these changes make our life easier and more satisfying. 1．A．Success B．Exercise C．Communication D．Reading 2．A．looking B．caring C．lifting D．waiting 3．A．under B．through C．without D．in 4．A．general B．simple C．different D．convenient 5．A．relatives B．workers C．musicians D．inventors 6．A．puts away B．takes up C．brings about D．carries out 7．A．finally B．widely C．greatly D．really 8．A．awful B．boring C．lively D．difficult 9．A．notice B．discuss C．make D．test 10．A．reason B．purpose C．volunteer D．conclusion 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Change is an endless theme of social development. Every corner of our society is 1 by continuous changes, especially rural areas. Decades ago, most rural areas were trapped in backwardness. The lack of 2 transport blocked economic development. Severe sandstorms and soil shortage made farming 3 . Public services like education and medical care were extremely 4 . Most young people chose to leave their hometowns to 5 better development in cities. However, with the promotion of rural revitalization policy, great 6 have taken place. The government invests a lot in rural infrastructure (基础设施). Narrow dirt roads are 7 into wide modern highways. High-speed networks and e-payment 8 rural areas completely. Agricultural development achieves a 9 leap (飞跃). Traditional farming is replaced by smart high-tech farming. Farmers no longer 10 natural weather. Greenhouses allow them to grow crops all year round. Online sales platforms help local special products 11 the whole country. Environmental governance also gains great 12 . Large-scale tree-planting projects effectively stop sandstorms and protect soil. The once 13 sandy land has become green and lively. These changes attract young talents to 14 to their hometowns. They bring new ideas and skills to promote local development. Changes bring challenges, but more 15 . They make our society progress day by day. 1．A．influenced B．destroyed C．forgotten D．prevented 2．A．modern B．ancient C．simple D．slow 3．A．easy B．difficult C．popular D．convenient 4．A．perfect B．complete C．limited D．advanced 5．A．give up B．put up C．wait for D．search for 6．A．mistakes B．changes C．problems D．doubts 7．A．turned B．divided C．fallen D．broken 8．A．waste B．pollute C．improve D．control 9．A．small B．huge C．slight D．slow 10．A．live on B．insist on C．feed on D．depend on 11．A．reach B．leave C．miss D．avoid 12．A．failures B．success C．trouble D．risk 13．A．green B．rich C．dry D．clean 14．A．return B．flee C．travel D．move 15．A．troubles B．challenges C．chances D．pressures 三、阅读理解 Over recent years, letter writing has been replaced by other ways of communicating. Technology has developed so fast that we now expect to be able to see people at any time and get a response immediately. It feels much more natural for us to send text messages and emails than writing letters. It is true that these modern ways of communicating have their own advantages. We can talk to people all over the world even in a few seconds. Communicating with people by sending text messages or emails can help us save time and receive a reply as soon as possible. We can also correct mistakes in our e-mails before sending them. But if we make a mistake in a letter, we have to cross it out or start again. But have you ever thought about what we are losing? Yes, we are forgetting about the art of letter writing. Almost everybody would say that reading a hand-written letter from a friend is enjoyable. When you know someone has spent the time writing a letter for you, especially a birthday letter, there’s something very special in your heart. On the other hand, not only will the person receiving the letter benefit from a lovely envelope (信封), but also the writer himself. When we know we’re doing something that will make our friends very happy, we feel good about ourselves, too. In addition, writing a letter can improve your language skills and you can also learn some new expressions. 1．What is one advantage of modern communication mentioned in the text? A．It helps to improve our handwriting. B．It allows us to correct mistakes easily. C．It makes us feel more special. D．It helps us learn new expressions. 2．According to the text, how might the writer of a letter feel? A．Worried about making mistakes. B．Happy to make his/ her friend happy. C．Stressed about spending too much time. D．Sad about the loss of communication skills. 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of letter writing? A．Bringing joy to the receiver. B．Making the writer feel good. C．Helping to save a lot of time. D．Improving language skills. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The Disadvantages of Modern Technology B．The Importance of Writing Letters C．The Art of Letter Writing Should Not Be Forgotten D．How to Improve Your Communication Skills On the Fast Track: The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway In 2017, the 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway was officially opened to the public. Before this new railway came out, people in Kenya could only take an old narrow railway built in 1901. The old train ran very slowly. It took travelers ten long hours to finish the trip between the port city Mombasa and the capital Nairobi. What’s worse, the old trains often broke down on the way, which brought lots of trouble to businessmen and common villagers. Now the new railway changes everything. It cuts the travel time from ten hours to only four hours. Every year, more than two million local Kenyans take this train for travelling, business or visiting relatives. People from all walks of life benefit a lot from this great project. Supermarket managers say they can transport fresh fruit, vegetables and meat from the countryside to cities much faster. Local villagers can sell their farm products to the whole country with ease. Besides transport, the railway also brings new chances for local development. Many new shops and small factories open near every railway station. Young people no longer need to leave their hometown to look for jobs in faraway big cities. They can find work in local factories or run their own small business. The government also built man-made forests along the railway to stop sandstorms. As a result, the environment becomes much better than before. This railway is not only a traffic line, but also a symbol of development and friendship between countries. 1．When was the new Mombasa-Nairobi railway opened? A．In 1901 B．In 2017 C．In 2024 D．In 2025 2．How long did the old train take to travel between the two cities? A．Four hours B．Eight hours C．Ten hours D．Twelve hours 3．Which of the following is NOT a good change brought by the new railway? A．People spend less time on the trip B．Fresh food can be transported faster C．Young people have more local job chances D．Sandstorms disappear completely The story of Li Village is a good example of how technology has changed rural China. Five years ago, Li Village was a poor place with about 200 families. Most young people left for big cities to find jobs, leaving only the elderly and children behind. The village seemed to be losing its life. Everything changed when a young man named Zhang Wei returned from Shenzhen. He had worked in a technology company for years and learned about e-commerce. He believed that the village’s organic farm products could be sold to customers across the country through the Internet. At first, many villagers didn’t believe him. “How can we sell things on the Internet? We don’t even know how to use computers!” they said. But Zhang Wei was patient. He taught the villagers how to use smartphones, take photos of their products, and post them online. He also helped them set up an online store. Within a year, the village’s organic rice, vegetables, and fruits became popular in big cities. Orders came every day, and delivery trucks arrived regularly. The villagers’ income doubled, and some even tripled. More young people returned to the village to join the business. Today, Li Village is known as a “digital village.” It has its own brand, a modern packaging center, and even a training school for e-commerce. Zhang Wei’s dream has come true, and he has shown that with technology and hard work, even the poorest villages can find a way to success. 1．What was the problem of Li Village five years ago? A．It had too many tourists. B．Young people left for cities. C．It had no farmland at all. D．The government didn’t support it. 2．What did Zhang Wei want to do when he returned? A．Build a new school. B．Start a technology company. C．Sell farm products online. D．Teach children in the village. 3．How did the villagers feel at first? A．Doubtful. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Supportive. 4．What happened within a year? A．The village became a tourist destination. B．Zhang Wei moved back to Shenzhen. C．The government built a new highway. D．The villagers’ income increased greatly. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Poor Village. B．Technology Brings Hope to a Village. C．How to Use Smartphones. D．The Elderly in Rural China. When I was a child, my family lived in a remote village. At that time, our life was very simple and hard. We lived in a small wooden house with no modern furniture. There was no TV or computer in our home. My parents had to walk miles every day to work on the farm. The biggest problem for us was education. The village school was old and shabby. There were only three teachers teaching all subjects for over 100 students. The classroom had broken windows and old desks. I had to walk one hour to go to school every morning in cold or hot weather. But now, everything has changed. Our village has been rebuilt. We live in bright and comfortable brick houses. The government built a new modern school for us. It has bright classrooms, new desks, a library and a computer room. We have enough professional teachers for each subject. Now I only need to ride a bike for ten minutes to get to school. Besides, we have convenient transportation and fast network. My mother can sell our farm products online. My father no longer works on the farm all day. He finds a job in a nearby factory. Our life becomes much easier and happier than before. I feel lucky to witness these great changes. The changing world brings us endless hope. I believe our future will become much better. 1．What was the writer’s house like when he was a child? A．A big brick house. B．A small wooden house. C．A modern new house. D．A house with much furniture. 2．What was the biggest problem in the writer’s childhood? A．Poor education conditions. B．Inconvenient traffic. C．No network service. D．No farm work. 3．How does the writer go to school now? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．By car. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．There were many teachers in the old village school. B．The writer’s mother works in a factory now. C．The village school has a library now. D．The writer’s life becomes worse than before. 5．What does the writer think of the changes? A．Terrible. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Surprising. In recent years, China’s rural revitalization (乡村振兴) has achieved amazing results. Remote villages that were once unknown have become popular tourist destinations. The changes cover environment, economy, education and people’s living standards. Environment improvement is the most obvious change. To stop sandstorms and soil loss, villagers plant large numbers of drought-resistant (耐旱的) bushes and trees. The sandy wasteland has turned into green fields. Clean rivers and fresh air have become typical features of new countryside. Economic development brings real benefits to villagers. Traditional farming depends on weather and manpower, while modern smart farming uses high-tech greenhouses, automatic watering systems and digital monitoring. Farmers can grow different fruits and vegetables in different seasons. Online e-commerce platforms break regional limits, making local special products sell nationwide. Besides, public services are constantly improved. New schools, hospitals and libraries are built in rural areas. E-payment, high-speed network and convenient public transport make rural life as comfortable as urban life. More and more young talents choose to return to their hometowns to start businesses and contribute to rural development. 1．What do villagers do to improve the rural environment? A．Build more houses. B．Use digital devices. C．Develop tourism. D．Plant drought-resistant plants. 2．What advantage does smart farming have? A．It doesn’t need any manpower. B．It is not affected by seasons. C．It needs no water. D．It only grows one kind of crop. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of rural tourism. B．Great all-round changes in Chinese countryside. C．The history of rural development. D．The differences between city and countryside. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 happily  develop  proud  because  education  local  mountain  welcome  in  peaceful This year, Xinjiang celebrates its 70th anniversary (周年纪念日). Over the past seventy years, Xinjiang has changed a lot 1 many ways. The 2 economy (经济) is growing fast, creating many new jobs in areas like fruit farming and tourism (旅游业). 3 of this, people now have more ways to make money and their lives are becoming better and better. People can also get good medical care in hospitals. As to 4 , children are able to study in modern schools with better conditions. Xinjiang is not only 5 fast but also keeping its beautiful nature. From snow 6 to green grasslands, every visitor is surprised by them. People here live 7 together. They sing, dance and help each other. This 8 life is the real treasure of Xinjiang. The 70th anniversary is a time to remember the past and 9 the future. People there are 10 of their hometown. And they believe Xinjiang will have an even brighter future. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空。 quick    when     build     a     play     to     live    person     she      memory   Our country has developed 1 during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives have changed a lot. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from 2 village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood 3 in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 4 , but life was not easy for her family at that time. In 1993, Yang left 5 village and went to Shenzhen, Guangdong. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she returned 6 her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has gone from “a village girl” to “a boss”. Chen Shu, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong district. 7 she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, a subway line has 8 and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “People used to 9 in old and crowded houses, sharing kitchens and toilets. They had little 10 space. At that time, I never thought I would have such a different life.” 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 regular  they  but  while  take  pleasant  medical  friendship  with  communicate Change is everywhere. In recent years, great changes have 1 place in our town. Take Grandma Li as an example. Once she had to travel miles for help, but now with the help of volunteers, the conditions have improved. They organize free 2 check-ups and health education activities, making people pay more attention to 3 health. At the same time, the 4 facilities (设施) have also been upgraded. High-speed broadband (宽带) now covers the whole town, and people can keep in touch 5 the outside world more conveniently. Several local farmers even have started online stores, selling their fresh produce (农产品) to customers nationwide. In addition, the local community center 6 holds art shows, movie nights, and cultural festivals. These activities not only enrich people’s spiritual lives but also improve the 7 between neighbors. The town used to be pretty quiet, 8 now it is much livelier. Public parks have been built, providing green and 9 spaces for people to relax and exercise. Children can play on the colorful playground equipment, 10 the elderly practice Tai Chi or simply enjoy the fresh air. All these changes make our town a better place to live, and they also let us see the power of volunteers and the importance of development. 五、书面表达 1．国家发展给家乡带来了翻天覆地的改变，关注家乡发展，推进家乡建设是我们肩负的责任。假如你是滕飞，请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文向校英语社投稿，谈谈你家乡的变化以及你的看法。 提示：1.How has your hometown changed? 2.How do you like these changes? 3.What will you do to make your hometown better? 写作要求：1.参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息 (校名、姓名和地名等)； 4.词数80—120(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Some Changes in My Hometown    With the support of our government, great changes have taken place in my hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．家乡是我们成长的地方，承载着美好的回忆，也见证着时代的变迁。近年来，随着社会的不断发展，你的家乡在生活环境、交通设施以及人们的生活方式等方面发生了哪些变化呢？目前，某英文杂志社正在举办题为“Great Changes in My Hometown”的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你家乡的变化，并谈谈你自己的感受。 注意： 1.短文须包含题干中的要点，可恰当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80-100。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $