Unit 1 Section A（Grammar Focus 3a-3c）分层课时作业 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习为人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Section A分层课时作业，通过A（基础）、B（能力）、C（拓展）三层设计，实现从词汇默写、语法应用到语篇综合的递进，培养语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A层|核心词汇（如somewhere, comfortable）、短语（nothing but）及基础语法（不定代词、反身代词）|通过单词默写、单选及课本原文挖空，夯实课时基础目标| |B层|句型转换（否定/疑问句）、语篇理解（完形、阅读）|以旅行情境为载体，融合语法应用与语篇分析，提升语言运用能力| |C层|词汇综合运用、情景交际|通过选词填空和真实对话选择，深化跨文化意识与思维灵活性|

人教版八年级上册 Unit 1 Section A（Grammar Focus 3a-3c）分层课时作业 A层：基础过关（全体必做） 一、单词、短语默写（音标/汉语提示写原形） 1. /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv.&pron. 在某处；到某处 ________ 2. /maɪˈself/ pron. 我自己 ________ 3. /həʊˈtel/ n. 旅馆；旅社 ________ 4. /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 ________ 5. /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 ________ 6. /skaɪ/ n. 天；天空 ________ 7. /ɡaɪd/ n.导游 v.领路；指导 ________ 8. /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景；景色 ________ 9. /sɪlk/ n.丝绸；蚕丝 ________ 10. /skɑːf/ n.围巾；披巾 ________ 11. /ˈredi/ adj.准备好的 ________ 12. 短语：nothing but ________________ 13. 短语：ready to do sth ________________ 二、单项选择 1. I want to go ________ cool for my coming holiday. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everything 2. —Did you find ________ interesting in Hangzhou? —Yes, I saw beautiful West Lake. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A. special anything B. anything special C. something special D. special something 4. No friends went with me, so I went travelling by ________. A. me B. my C. myself D. I 5. We lived in a ________ hotel during the trip. We slept very well. A. comfortable B. bored C. fantastic D. fresh 6. After staying in the hotel all day, I felt very ________. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested 7. My sister is ________ visit the beautiful West Lake. A. ready for B. ready to C. ready at D. ready with 8. During the rainy day, I could do ________ stay inside the hotel. A. nothing but B. anything but C. everything but D. something but 9. He works as a ________. He shows visitors around places of interest. A. scarf B. guide C. hotel D. rainbow 10. When it stopped raining, we walked ________ the window to see the rainbow. A. towards B. for C. with D. at 三、课本原文挖空 A: Did you do ________ interesting on your holiday? B: No, ________ special. How about you? A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. B: Really? ________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. B: Great! So, did you go there with ________? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you ________ as a gift. Here you are! B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you! B层 能力提升（选做） 一、句型转换 1. I did something interesting on holiday.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. Everything was very clean in this hotel.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. Someone knows the beautiful story of West Lake.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 4. I went to the town by myself.（同义句转换） I went to the town ________ ________ ________. 5. There was a beautiful rainbow in the sky. ________________________________________________ 二、完形填空 It was summer. Like 1.________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but 2.________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do 3.________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a 4.________ bed, and everything was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for 5.________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard 6.________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked 7.________ the window. There was a beautiful double 8.________ in the sky. 1. A. someone B. everyone C. no one D. anyone 2. A. no one B. everyone C. someone D. anyone 3. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 4. A. bored B. comfortable C. ready D. fantastic 5. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 6. A. nothing B. something C. someone D. everyone 7. A. towards B. with C. for D. about 8. A. scarf B. guide C. rainbow D. silk 三、阅读理解 It was summer holiday. The writer planned for a short trip. No one could go with him, so he travelled alone to a small town. Unluckily, it rained hard after he arrived. He had to stay inside a comfortable hotel. There was nothing much to do in the room. He felt bored. He looked for something to read. Later he heard someone shouting outside. He walked towards the window and saw a wonderful double rainbow in the sky. That made his bad‑rainy‑day trip special. 1. Why did the writer go on the trip alone? A. Because no one could go with him. B. Because he liked travelling by himself. C. Because everyone was busy with work. D. Because someone asked him to go. 2. What happened after he got to the town? A. He bought a silk scarf. B. It rained heavily. C. He visited great scenery. D. He met his guide. 3. What did he do in the hotel? A. He bought some gifts. B. He did nothing but read. C. He enjoyed delicious food. D. He took many photos. 4. What made his trip special at last? A. The nice hotel bed B. The beautiful rainbow C. Interesting books D. Wonderful silk scarves 5. Which sentence is TRUE according to the text? A. The writer went to a big city. B. The hotel was not comfortable. C. He saw two rainbows in the sky. D. He met someone he knew outside. 四、选句补全对话 A: Hi! Long time no see. 1.________ B: I went to Hangzhou.A. Did you meet anyone interesting? B. Did you buy anything special? C. Where did you go for your holiday? D. Was everything great there? E. Did you go with anyone? A: Sounds great! 2.________ B: Yes, I went there with my sister. A: 3.________ B: Yes! The scenery of West Lake is amazing. A: 4.________ B: Yes. I met a friendly guide. A: 5.________ B: Sure. I bought a silk scarf for my mom. C层 拓展创新（选做） 任务1：选词填空（每词只用一次） someone, everyone, nothing, anything, somewhere, comfortable, ready, towards Last summer, ________ wanted to take a break. I hoped to go ________ for vacation. But ________ could go with me. I was ________ for my one‑person trip. I stayed in a ________ small hotel. I didn’t buy ________ special. There was ________ much to do on rainy days. One day I walked ________ the window and saw a rainbow. 任务2：情景交际单项选择 1. —I didn’t go anywhere interesting on holiday. —________ A. Sounds bad. B. What about you? C. Did you like it? D. Who did you go with? 2. —Is everyone ready for the trip? —________ A. Yes, no one is ready. B. No, someone is still packing. C. Yes, everything is OK. D. No, everyone is here. 3. —What did you do on rainy days during travel? —________ A. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. B. I went to visit the scenery. C. I bought some silk scarves. D. I go to the hotel. 参考答案 A层 一 1. somewhere 2. myself 3. hotel 4. comfortable 5. bored 6. sky 7. guide 8. scenery 9. silk 10. scarf 11. ready 12. 只有；只是 13. 愿意做某事；马上要做某事 二 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 三 anything; nothing; Everyone; anyone; something B层 一 1. Did you do anything interesting on holiday? 2. Nothing was very clean in this hotel. /Everything was not very clean in this hotel. 3. Does anyone know the beautiful story of West Lake? 4. on my own 5. What was there in the sky? 二 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 三 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 四 1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.B C层 任务1 everyone; somewhere; no one; ready; comfortable; anything; nothing; towards 任务2 1.A 2.B 3.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $