精品解析： 辽宁省鞍山市第五十一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

鞍山市第五十一中学教育集团教学反馈 八年英语 第一部分 选择题（共50分） I. 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When children read about cultural monuments (古迹) such as the Great Wall and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks, they often want to go there in person. As a result, the “textbook tour” has become popular gradually. Many families follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks. For example, parents and children can visit the Traditional Chinese Opera Museum to learn more about the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Fuzhou, Jiangxi. The textbook tour is a connection between reading and travelling. Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks and further take pride in the motherland and their sense of identity (身份). The rise of the textbook tour is also a great chance to connect culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities to introduce “Dayu culture”. As the textbook tour becomes popular, the government should offer better services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. 1. How does the writer introduce the “textbook tour”? A. By making a survey (调查). B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By describing a situation (情况). 2. Why does the writer mention the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Paragraph 2? A. To introduce the famous opera writer. B. To attract students to visit Jiangxi. C. To encourage students to learn Chinese culture. D. To help people understand the “textbook tour” better. 3. Who is most likely to like the “textbook tour”? A. Parents who want their children to have more fun. B. Travel agencies which want to offer expensive trips. C. Teachers who are trying to improve students’ learning. D. Students who don’t like reading textbooks. 4. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Wenchuan is usually the first stop on the textbook tour. B. Cultural tourism can be developed by the textbook tour. C. The textbook tour has risen mainly to improve tourism. D. The textbook tour is so popular thanks to the government’s (政府) support (支持). B As an English saying goes “Where there’s tea there’s hope”. A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar (醋) and tea are the seven necessary things to begin a day.” Tea is popular all over the world. It is said that nearly 5.8 million tons (吨) of tea were produced around the world in 2018. In Turkey (土耳其) tea has become the most popular hot drink. This is because coffee costs have risen and tea has become a cheaper drink. People in Ireland drink cups of hot tea to get through the grey, foggy winters. Tea drinking in the UK began in the eighteenth century. Traders introduced the drink from China as something very expensive. But now tea is a common drink in the UK. In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations has designated (指定) May 21 as International Tea Day. This year, many countries celebrated the first International Tea Day, including China. According to the UN, tea is more than a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world. You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. The British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s culture. In some other countries, tea is also offered during gatherings and talks. In addition to (除了) its cultural importance, tea is also a medicine. It has been used from old times to modern day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire.”Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist (草药师) Li Shizhen once said. It is also found today that tea can prevent heart disease and so on. Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is not just a drink—it’s a social custom (习俗) and also a magic medicine, a link (联系) to the past and a way of life. 5. Why are the two sayings used in the first paragraph? A. To show the long history of tea in the UK and China. B. To show the importance of tea in the two countries. C. To tell us the time of drinking tea in the UK and China. D. To tell the differences between British and Chinese tea. 6. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The cultural importance of tea. B. Different ways of drinking tea. C. The best tea in different countries. D. The important rules for choosing tea. 7. Which of the following about tea is true? A. In Turkey, tea is more expensive than coffee. B. In Ireland, people drink tea to keep cool in winter. C. In the UK, tea is only enjoyed by rich people. D. In China, tea has been used as medicine for long. 8. The writer writes the passage (文章) mainly to introduce _______. A. different kinds of tea B. old sayings of tea C. important uses of tea D. the first International Tea Day C Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.” 9. Smile Train is a charity which ______. A. provides food and medical care for poor children B. raises money for all the doctors working in the UK C. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect. D. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning. 10. The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____. A. given up B. dressed up C. called up D. brought up 11. What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work? A. Dangerous. B. Surprising. C. Relaxing. D. Valuable. 12. It can be inferred from the passage that _______. A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations D ①Do you want to have a better memory? When we study, we often hope what we learn can stay in our minds. Here are some useful ways to improve our memory. ②According to experts, we can learn things better if we wait for a while before studying them again. After some time of forgetting, trying to recall what we learned will make it easier to remember in the future. ③Studies show that taking a short break and doing nothing after studying can also help us remember things better. We don’t know exactly why this happens. Maybe it has something to do with the relationship between long-term and short-term memory. ④Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. This can help us connect different ideas. Jonathan Hancock, a former world memory champion, says that imagining pieces of information in different places or connecting them with memorable pictures can make them easier to remember. This can help you make connections between different ideas. ⑤Many other experts also suggest that we should get enough rest and exercise. For example, getting 7-8 hours of quality sleep every night can help our brains consolidate (巩固) memories. Things like jogging, swimming, and cycling can make more blood (血液) flow to our brains. More blood means more oxygen (氧气) and nutrients (营养) for our brain cells. This can make our brains work better and help us remember things better. ⑥Improving our memory is not easy, but we can do something about it. 13. According to experts, what can help us learn things better? A. Studying continuously without breaks. B. Waiting for a while before studying again. C. Imagining information in memorable pictures only. D. Doing jogging, swimming, and cycling every day. 14. How does the author explain his ideas in paragraph 5? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling a story. 15. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 16. What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To explain different kinds of memories. B. To provide advice on how to improve memory. C. To discuss the importance of sleep and exercise. D. To tell us the difficulties in improving memories. 第二节 阅读短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Charm (魅力) of Dumplings Dumplings are one of the most popular food in the world. ___17___ They have a long and cool history, and people in different places make them in their own ways. Everyone, young or old, loves eating dumplings, especially during holidays. ___18___ First, mix flour and water to make dough (面团). These simple things are the secret to making good dumplings. Then, get the filling (馅料) ready. You can use meat like pork or beef, and mix it with fresh vegetables. Roll the dough into small, round pieces, put the filling in the middle, and fold the dough shut. After that, you can cook them by boiling, steaming (蒸), or frying. There are many kinds of dumplings. Steamed dumplings have soft skins and juicy fillings. They’re healthy and yummy. Fried dumplings, though, have a crispy (脆的) outside that’s fun to bite into. Some dumplings even have sweet red bean paste inside, which tastes really different. ___19___ Dumplings are great for all kinds of times. Families often make dumplings together during festivals while chatting and having a good time. ___20___ A lot of cooking lovers try to create new fillings to make dumplings the highlight of any event (事件), big or small. A. They’re also perfect for a quick meal at a restaurant B. Making dumplings starts with basic ingredients. C. They not only fill your stomach but also warm your heart. D. And people also enjoy eating fruits after a meal. E. These cooking ways make dumplings taste different but all delicious. 二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） A 13-year-old boy, named Willis Gibson, did something ____21____ with Tetris. Tetris, a classic computer game, is about forty years old. It was made in 1984 by a small teenager named Alexey Pajitnov in the Soviet Union. It is a game where you must put different colored and shaped blocks (块) together really fast. Willis has become the ____22____ person (not a robot) to beat Tetris. It ____23____ him just 38 minutes. He played so ____24____ that he reached level 157 and got over 999,999 points! When he ____25____ this, the game couldn’t keep working and broke. He was so surprised and said, “I’m going to pass out (晕倒). I can’t ____26____ my fingers.” Before Willis, only computers and ____27____ could beat Tetris. But in 2010, people found a way to crash (溃败) the game, and that was like ____28____. A gamer named Thor Aackerlund was the first to find a way for people to get really far in the game. In January 2024, Willis made ____29____ by being the first human to do this. He shared his scores on social media, where he’s known ____30____ Blue Scuti. Willis said he never expected to beat the game. His 38-minute game also set several world records, including the highest score ever. 21. A. boring B. tiring C. amazing D. interesting 22. A. first B. right C. noisy D. lazy 23. A. left B. followed C. gave D. took 24. A. hard B. long C. well D. high 25. A. did B. said C. thought D. planned 26. A. bring B. feel C. put D. save 27. A. players B. teachers C. robots D. scientists 28. A. losing B. moving C. arriving D. winning 29. A. messages B. history C. luck D. product 30. A. for B. to C. as D. with 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A new movie called “731” is coming to theatres soon. It tells a true story from World War II. The film shows the cruel (残酷) facts about Unit (部队) 731, a secret group of the Japanese army during the war. They ____31____ (do) terrible experiments (实验) on people at that time. This movie helps us remember a painful (痛苦的) part of history. Many people suffered (受折磨) and died because ____32____ these experiments. It is important for young people ____33____ (learn) about history, so that we can make sure such things never happen again. The film is not just about violence (暴行), ____34____ it also teaches us about courage and the value of peace. Through the ____35____ (story) of the victims (被害人), we see how strong people can be even in the most difficult situations (情况). The director hopes that the movie will help people understand the ____36____ (important) of respecting life and human rights. Some students may find the movie a little scary. However, it is more than just a horror film. It is a lesson about history. By ____37____ (watch) it, we can learn why we must work for ____38____ peaceful world. We should not forget the past. Movies like “731” are not easy to watch, but they help us remember history and learn from it. If you are ____39____ (interest) in history or want to know more about World War II, this movie may be a good ____40____ (choose) for you. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） Many children don’t like doing chores. But asking children to do chores is more than just getting the house cleaned. It can also help children to be independent and responsible. Luckily, there is an app to help. The app You Rule Chores lets kids get up from the sofa and do chores. Through smartphone games, the app turns children into housework players. “It is difficult to get kids to do work around the house. We made the app to teach kids self-control, which is very important to their future,” one of the app engineers said. The games are fun, and the app is super-easy to use. You Rule Chores is my favourite chore app so far. —Sam, a middle school student Young kids like to help out around the house, but fewer parents hear the words “What can I do to help?” from their older kids. A study shows that only 65% of the kids aged 16 to 18 take part in chores. You Rule Chores is an app the whole family will benefit from (从中受益). Now my kids often compete to see who can do more housework. -Brooke, a mother of three kids How to use You Rule Chores? First, each child needs to choose one of the app’s characters. Then the child can start to do chores. Once he finishes it, he can get some coins (硬币) from the app. He can use them to buy things from the online store. _________ → Do chores → Get coins → Buy things online 41. Fill in the blank with proper words according to the passage. ________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How does the app make children do chores? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does Sam think of the app? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. According to the research, what percentage of the kids aged 16 to 18 do chores? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you do chores at home? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、翻译句子（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 46. 你在假期做了什么有趣的事吗? Did you do ____________________________ on your holiday? 47. 山间景色如此美丽，让我惊叹! The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it _____________________. 48. 我转过身，惊讶地看见一只鹿。 I _____________________ and was surprised to see a deer. 49. 在阳光下待太久，我感觉恶心。 I felt sick after staying _____________________ for too long. 50. 他们什么都不做，只是放松，睡觉或看电视。 They do ____________________________ relax, sleep or watch TV. 51. 我等不及向他们展示我们的新家了。 I _______________ show them our new house. 52. 你今天下午能开车顺便送我去商店吗？ Could you please ____________________ to the shop this afternoon? 53. 你能帮我挂照片吗？ Can you help me ________ the photo? 54. 你朋友去上了英语课并做了笔记。 Your friend went to an English class and _________________ . 55. 抱歉，吉姆，你得先把你的东西打包好。 Sorry, Jim, you have to ____________________________ your things first. 六、书面表达（20 分） 56. 假如你是李华，你收到了笔友汤姆（Tom）发来的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容用英语回复他。 Dear Li Hua, How’s your summer vacation going? How did you spend time with your family during the vacation? Do you have any interesting stories? Did you learn anything from holiday experiences? Please share your stories with me. Yours, Tom 写作要求: 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鞍山市第五十一中学教育集团教学反馈 八年英语 第一部分 选择题（共50分） I. 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When children read about cultural monuments (古迹) such as the Great Wall and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks, they often want to go there in person. As a result, the “textbook tour” has become popular gradually. Many families follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks. For example, parents and children can visit the Traditional Chinese Opera Museum to learn more about the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Fuzhou, Jiangxi. The textbook tour is a connection between reading and travelling. Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks and further take pride in the motherland and their sense of identity (身份). The rise of the textbook tour is also a great chance to connect culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities to introduce “Dayu culture”. As the textbook tour becomes popular, the government should offer better services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. 1. How does the writer introduce the “textbook tour”? A. By making a survey (调查). B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By describing a situation (情况). 2. Why does the writer mention the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Paragraph 2? A. To introduce the famous opera writer. B. To attract students to visit Jiangxi. C. To encourage students to learn Chinese culture. D. To help people understand the “textbook tour” better. 3. Who is most likely to like the “textbook tour”? A. Parents who want their children to have more fun. B. Travel agencies which want to offer expensive trips. C. Teachers who are trying to improve students’ learning. D. Students who don’t like reading textbooks. 4. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Wenchuan is usually the first stop on the textbook tour. B. Cultural tourism can be developed by the textbook tour. C. The textbook tour has risen mainly to improve tourism. D. The textbook tour is so popular thanks to the government’s (政府) support (支持). 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了“课本游”逐渐流行的现象，说明了课本游的形式、对学生学习与身份认同的积极作用，同时指出课本游能推动文化与旅游融合，政府应优化服务实现景区与游客的双赢。 【1题详解】 原文第一段“When children read about cultural monuments (古迹) such as the Great Wall and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks, they often want to go there in person. As a result, the ‘textbook tour’ has become popular gradually.”，由此可知作者通过描述这一现实情况引出“课本游”。 【2题详解】 原文第二段“They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks. For example, parents and children can visit the Traditional Chinese Opera Museum to learn more about the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Fuzhou, Jiangxi.”，由此可知举汤显祖的例子是为了帮助读者更好理解“课本游”。 【3题详解】 原文第三段“Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks and further take pride in the motherland and their sense of identity (身份).”，由此可知想要提升学生学习效果的老师最有可能喜欢“课本游”。 【4题详解】 原文第四段“The rise of the textbook tour is also a great chance to connect culture and tourism.”，由此可知作者会认同课本游能够推动文化旅游发展。 B As an English saying goes “Where there’s tea there’s hope”. A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar (醋) and tea are the seven necessary things to begin a day.” Tea is popular all over the world. It is said that nearly 5.8 million tons (吨) of tea were produced around the world in 2018. In Turkey (土耳其) tea has become the most popular hot drink. This is because coffee costs have risen and tea has become a cheaper drink. People in Ireland drink cups of hot tea to get through the grey, foggy winters. Tea drinking in the UK began in the eighteenth century. Traders introduced the drink from China as something very expensive. But now tea is a common drink in the UK. In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations has designated (指定) May 21 as International Tea Day. This year, many countries celebrated the first International Tea Day, including China. According to the UN, tea is more than a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world. You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. The British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s culture. In some other countries, tea is also offered during gatherings and talks. In addition to (除了) its cultural importance, tea is also a medicine. It has been used from old times to modern day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire.”Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist (草药师) Li Shizhen once said. It is also found today that tea can prevent heart disease and so on. Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is not just a drink—it’s a social custom (习俗) and also a magic medicine, a link (联系) to the past and a way of life. 5. Why are the two sayings used in the first paragraph? A. To show the long history of tea in the UK and China. B. To show the importance of tea in the two countries. C. To tell us the time of drinking tea in the UK and China. D. To tell the differences between British and Chinese tea. 6. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The cultural importance of tea. B. Different ways of drinking tea. C. The best tea in different countries. D. The important rules for choosing tea. 7. Which of the following about tea is true? A. In Turkey, tea is more expensive than coffee. B. In Ireland, people drink tea to keep cool in winter. C. In the UK, tea is only enjoyed by rich people. D. In China, tea has been used as medicine for long. 8. The writer writes the passage (文章) mainly to introduce _______. A. different kinds of tea B. old sayings of tea C. important uses of tea D. the first International Tea Day 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍茶在世界各国的流行程度、文化意义以及药用价值，展现茶不只是饮品，更是一种社会习俗与生活方式。 【5题详解】 原文第一段“As an English saying goes ‘Where there’s tea there’s hope’ . A Chinese saying goes that ‘Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt sauce vinegar (醋) and tea are the seven necessary things to begin a day.’ ”，由此可知，引用两句谚语是为了表明茶在中英两个国家的重要地位。 【6题详解】 原文第四段“It’s a big part of many cultures around the world…The British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s culture.”，由此可知本段主要讲述茶的文化重要性。 【7题详解】 原文第六段“In addition to (除了) its cultural importance, tea is also a medicine. It has been used from old times to modern day.”，由此可知在中国，茶长久以来被当作药物使用。 【8题详解】 全文介绍茶的流行、文化用途、社交用途以及药用作用，由此可知文章主要介绍茶的各类重要用途。 C Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.” 9. Smile Train is a charity which ______. A. provides food and medical care for poor children B. raises money for all the doctors working in the UK C. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect. D. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning. 10. The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____. A. given up B. dressed up C. called up D. brought up 11. What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work? A. Dangerous. B. Surprising. C. Relaxing. D. Valuable. 12. It can be inferred from the passage that _______. A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一个慈善团体——微笑列车，这个组织是帮助全世界那些患有面部缺陷的儿童的，给他们提供手术，给这些孩子新的微笑、新的希望、新的开始。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话和最后一句话Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). ..The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.可知，微笑列车是一个慈善团体，它帮助全世界那些患有面部缺陷的儿童，为他们提供手术。由此可知应选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据单词所在的句子In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.可知，因为父母为这样的孩子感到羞耻或者不能提供手术的费用，这些孩子经常在出生时就被遗弃。given up放弃；dressed up盛装打扮；called up打电话；brought up抚养，提出。根据文章的语境分析可知应选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中这个医生所说的话Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy…I did the operation and gave hope to the family可知，他通过微笑列车做了几百个手术，给了这些孩子第二次生命，让这些孩子快乐的生活，给他们的家人带来了希望。由此可知推测，他觉得自己的这份工作是非常有价值的。Dangerous危险的；Surprising令人吃惊的；Relaxing令人放松的；Valuable有价值的。故应选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文的最后Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.可知，经验丰富的医生与当地的医生分享技术，确保手术的成功，由此可知B选项“更多的医生被训练去帮助有面部缺陷的孩子们”符合文意，故选B。 D ①Do you want to have a better memory? When we study, we often hope what we learn can stay in our minds. Here are some useful ways to improve our memory. ②According to experts, we can learn things better if we wait for a while before studying them again. After some time of forgetting, trying to recall what we learned will make it easier to remember in the future. ③Studies show that taking a short break and doing nothing after studying can also help us remember things better. We don’t know exactly why this happens. Maybe it has something to do with the relationship between long-term and short-term memory. ④Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. This can help us connect different ideas. Jonathan Hancock, a former world memory champion, says that imagining pieces of information in different places or connecting them with memorable pictures can make them easier to remember. This can help you make connections between different ideas. ⑤Many other experts also suggest that we should get enough rest and exercise. For example, getting 7-8 hours of quality sleep every night can help our brains consolidate (巩固) memories. Things like jogging, swimming, and cycling can make more blood (血液) flow to our brains. More blood means more oxygen (氧气) and nutrients (营养) for our brain cells. This can make our brains work better and help us remember things better. ⑥Improving our memory is not easy, but we can do something about it. 13. According to experts, what can help us learn things better? A. Studying continuously without breaks. B. Waiting for a while before studying again. C. Imagining information in memorable pictures only. D. Doing jogging, swimming, and cycling every day. 14. How does the author explain his ideas in paragraph 5? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling a story. 15. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 16. What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To explain different kinds of memories. B. To provide advice on how to improve memory. C. To discuss the importance of sleep and exercise. D. To tell us the difficulties in improving memories. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了提高记忆力的方法和技巧。通过引用记忆专家的建议，文章介绍了复习、休息、转换学习主题、图像记忆等多种提高记忆力的策略，并强调了避免压力、充足休息和锻炼的重要性。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to experts, we can learn things better if we wait for a while before studying them again.”可知，专家介绍，如果我们等待一段时间再次学习它们，我们可以更好地学习事物。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example”以及下文可知，作者举例解释自己的观点，故选A。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文中①作为引言，②③④⑤为并列的不同建议，⑥作出结论，全文是总分总的结构。因此选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕提升记忆力提供了多种建议，故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Charm (魅力) of Dumplings Dumplings are one of the most popular food in the world. ___17___ They have a long and cool history, and people in different places make them in their own ways. Everyone, young or old, loves eating dumplings, especially during holidays. ___18___ First, mix flour and water to make dough (面团). These simple things are the secret to making good dumplings. Then, get the filling (馅料) ready. You can use meat like pork or beef, and mix it with fresh vegetables. Roll the dough into small, round pieces, put the filling in the middle, and fold the dough shut. After that, you can cook them by boiling, steaming (蒸), or frying. There are many kinds of dumplings. Steamed dumplings have soft skins and juicy fillings. They’re healthy and yummy. Fried dumplings, though, have a crispy (脆的) outside that’s fun to bite into. Some dumplings even have sweet red bean paste inside, which tastes really different. ___19___ Dumplings are great for all kinds of times. Families often make dumplings together during festivals while chatting and having a good time. ___20___ A lot of cooking lovers try to create new fillings to make dumplings the highlight of any event (事件), big or small. A. They’re also perfect for a quick meal at a restaurant B. Making dumplings starts with basic ingredients. C. They not only fill your stomach but also warm your heart. D. And people also enjoy eating fruits after a meal. E. These cooking ways make dumplings taste different but all delicious. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了饺子的魅力，涵盖其历史、制作方法、种类以及在不同场景下的意义 。 【17题详解】 根据“Dumplings are one of the most popular food in the world…They have a long and cool history...”可知，此处要体现饺子受欢迎的原因。选项C“它们不仅能填饱你的肚子，还能温暖你的心。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“First, mix flour and water to make dough (面团)...”可知，此处介绍制作饺子的过程。选项B“制作饺子从基础原料开始。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“you can cook them by boiling, steaming (蒸), or frying.”可知，此处要总结这些烹饪方式的影响。选项E“这些烹饪方式让饺子味道不同，但都很美味。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Dumplings are great for all kinds of times. Families often make dumplings together during festivals... 4 A lot of cooking lovers try to create new fillings...”可知，此处要补充饺子在餐厅等其他场合的情况。选项A“它们也非常适合在餐厅快速用餐。”符合语境，故选A。 二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） A 13-year-old boy, named Willis Gibson, did something ____21____ with Tetris. Tetris, a classic computer game, is about forty years old. It was made in 1984 by a small teenager named Alexey Pajitnov in the Soviet Union. It is a game where you must put different colored and shaped blocks (块) together really fast. Willis has become the ____22____ person (not a robot) to beat Tetris. It ____23____ him just 38 minutes. He played so ____24____ that he reached level 157 and got over 999,999 points! When he ____25____ this, the game couldn’t keep working and broke. He was so surprised and said, “I’m going to pass out (晕倒). I can’t ____26____ my fingers.” Before Willis, only computers and ____27____ could beat Tetris. But in 2010, people found a way to crash (溃败) the game, and that was like ____28____. A gamer named Thor Aackerlund was the first to find a way for people to get really far in the game. In January 2024, Willis made ____29____ by being the first human to do this. He shared his scores on social media, where he’s known ____30____ Blue Scuti. Willis said he never expected to beat the game. His 38-minute game also set several world records, including the highest score ever. 21. A. boring B. tiring C. amazing D. interesting 22. A. first B. right C. noisy D. lazy 23. A. left B. followed C. gave D. took 24. A. hard B. long C. well D. high 25. A. did B. said C. thought D. planned 26. A. bring B. feel C. put D. save 27. A. players B. teachers C. robots D. scientists 28. A. losing B. moving C. arriving D. winning 29. A. messages B. history C. luck D. product 30. A. for B. to C. as D. with 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁的Willis Gibson在俄罗斯方块游戏中取得惊人成就，成为首位击败该游戏的人类玩家，创造了多项世界纪录的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一个名叫Willis Gibson的13岁男孩，在俄罗斯方块游戏中做了一件令人惊奇的事。 boring无聊的；tiring累人的；amazing令人惊奇的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“Willis has become the...person (not a robot) to beat Tetris.”以及“He played so...that he reached level 157 and got over 999,999 points!”可知Willis在俄罗斯方块游戏中取得了惊人的成就，所以这里是说做了一件令人惊奇的事。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Willis已经成为第一个击败俄罗斯方块的人（不是机器人）。 first第一；right正确的；noisy吵闹的；lazy懒惰的。根据“person (not a robot) to beat Tetris”以及后文“being the first human to do this”可知Willis是第一个击败俄罗斯方块的人。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这仅仅花了他38分钟。 left离开；followed跟随；gave给；took花费（时间）。根据“just 38 minutes”可知这里是说花费时间，用take的过去式took。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他玩得如此好以至于他达到了157级并且获得了超过999,999分！ hard努力地；long长地；well好地；high高地。根据“he reached level 157 and got over 999,999 points”可知他玩得好才取得了这样的成绩。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当他做到这一点时，游戏无法继续运行并崩溃了。 did做；said说；thought想；planned计划。“this”指代前文提到的击败游戏、达到157级和获得高分这些事，这里用did表示“做到”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我感觉不到我的手指了。 bring带来；feel感觉；put放；save拯救。根据“I’m going to pass out (晕倒).”以及语境可知他太激动了，感觉不到自己的手指了，feel符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在Willis之前，只有电脑和机器人能击败俄罗斯方块。 players玩家；teachers老师；robots机器人；scientists科学家。根据“only computers and...could beat Tetris”以及“person (not a robot) to beat Tetris”可知这里是说除了电脑还有机器人能击败俄罗斯方块。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但是在2010年，人们发现了一种让游戏崩溃的方法，那就像获胜一样。 losing失去；moving移动；arriving到达；winning获胜。根据“people found a way to crash (溃败) the game”可知人们发现让游戏崩溃的方法，这就像获胜一样让人兴奋。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在2024年1月，Willis创造了历史，成为第一个做到这一点的人类。 messages信息；history历史；luck运气；product产品。根据“being the first human to do this”可知Willis成为了第一个做到这一点的人类，这是创造了历史。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他在社交媒体上分享了自己的分数，在社交媒体上他以Blue Scuti而闻名。 for为了；to到；as作为；with和。be known as“以……而闻名”，是固定短语，这里表示他以Blue Scuti这个名字在社交媒体上闻名。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A new movie called “731” is coming to theatres soon. It tells a true story from World War II. The film shows the cruel (残酷) facts about Unit (部队) 731, a secret group of the Japanese army during the war. They ____31____ (do) terrible experiments (实验) on people at that time. This movie helps us remember a painful (痛苦的) part of history. Many people suffered (受折磨) and died because ____32____ these experiments. It is important for young people ____33____ (learn) about history, so that we can make sure such things never happen again. The film is not just about violence (暴行), ____34____ it also teaches us about courage and the value of peace. Through the ____35____ (story) of the victims (被害人), we see how strong people can be even in the most difficult situations (情况). The director hopes that the movie will help people understand the ____36____ (important) of respecting life and human rights. Some students may find the movie a little scary. However, it is more than just a horror film. It is a lesson about history. By ____37____ (watch) it, we can learn why we must work for ____38____ peaceful world. We should not forget the past. Movies like “731” are not easy to watch, but they help us remember history and learn from it. If you are ____39____ (interest) in history or want to know more about World War II, this movie may be a good ____40____ (choose) for you. 【答案】31. did 32. of 33. to learn 34. but 35. stories 36. importance 37. watching 38. a 39. interested 40. choice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了历史题材电影《731》，叙述了该影片揭露二战期间侵华日军731部队开展人体实验的残酷历史，阐述了铭记历史、珍爱和平、尊重生命与人权的重要意义，并推荐对历史感兴趣的观众观看。 【31题详解】 句意：在那时，他们对人们进行了可怕的实验。根据句末的时间状语“at that time”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，动词do的过去式形式为did。 【32题详解】 句意：许多人因为这些实验而遭受折磨并死去。根据空后的“these experiments”可知，引出原因的名词短语前应用介词短语because of表示“因为，由于”。 【33题详解】 句意：对年轻人来说，了解历史是很重要的，这样我们才能确保此类事情不再发生。此处是固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，应用动词不定式形式，动词learn的不定式形式为to learn。 【34题详解】 句意：这部电影不仅关乎暴行，而且还教会我们勇气与和平的价值。根据空前的“not just”可知，此处是“not just...but (also)...”，意为“不仅……而且……”。 【35题详解】 句意：通过受害者们的故事，我们看到了人们在最困难的境地中可以多么坚强。根据空后的复数名词“the victims”可知，受害者的故事不止一个，名词应用复数形式，story的复数形式为stories。 【36题详解】 句意：导演希望这部电影能帮助人们理解尊重生命和人权的重要性。根据空前的定冠词“the”以及空后的“of respecting life...”可知，此处是“the importance of sth.”表示“……的重要性”，形容词important的名词形式为importance。 【37题详解】 句意：通过观看这部电影，我们可以了解到为什么我们必须为一个和平的世界而努力。根据空前的介词“By”可知，介词后需接动名词作宾语，动词watch的动名词形式为watching。 【38题详解】 句意：通过观看这部电影，我们可以了解到为什么我们必须为一个和平的世界而努力。根据空后的“peaceful world”可知，此处泛指“一个和平的世界”，且“peaceful”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你对历史感兴趣或者想要更多地了解第二次世界大战，这部电影对你来说或许是一个不错的选择。根据空前的系动词“are”以及空后的介词“in”可知，此处是固定短语“be interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”，主语为指人的代词you，需用-ed结尾的形容词interested。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你对历史感兴趣或者想要更多地了解第二次世界大战，这部电影对你来说或许是一个不错的选择。根据空前的不定冠词“a”以及形容词“good”可知，此处需用单数名词，动词choose的名词形式为choice，表示“选择”。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） Many children don’t like doing chores. But asking children to do chores is more than just getting the house cleaned. It can also help children to be independent and responsible. Luckily, there is an app to help. The app You Rule Chores lets kids get up from the sofa and do chores. Through smartphone games, the app turns children into housework players. “It is difficult to get kids to do work around the house. We made the app to teach kids self-control, which is very important to their future,” one of the app engineers said. The games are fun, and the app is super-easy to use. You Rule Chores is my favourite chore app so far. —Sam, a middle school student Young kids like to help out around the house, but fewer parents hear the words “What can I do to help?” from their older kids. A study shows that only 65% of the kids aged 16 to 18 take part in chores. You Rule Chores is an app the whole family will benefit from (从中受益). Now my kids often compete to see who can do more housework. -Brooke, a mother of three kids How to use You Rule Chores? First, each child needs to choose one of the app’s characters. Then the child can start to do chores. Once he finishes it, he can get some coins (硬币) from the app. He can use them to buy things from the online store. _________ → Do chores → Get coins → Buy things online 41. Fill in the blank with proper words according to the passage. ________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How does the app make children do chores? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does Sam think of the app? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. According to the research, what percentage of the kids aged 16 to 18 do chores? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you do chores at home? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Choose characters. 42. Through smartphone games, the app turns children into housework players. 43. The games are fun, and the app is super-easy to use. 44. 65%. 45. Yes, I do. Because I want to help my parents. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为“You Rule Chores”的应用程序，它通过游戏化方式激励孩子做家务，培养独立性和责任感，并展示了用户评价及相关研究数据。 【41题详解】 根据原文第4段“First, each child needs to choose one of the app’s characters.”，使用这款App的第一步是选择App中的角色。 【42题详解】 根据原文第2段“Through smartphone games, the app turns children into housework players.”，这款App借助手机游戏，把孩子变成家务参与者，以此让孩子做家务。 【43题详解】 根据原文第3段Sam的发言“The games are fun, and the app is super‑easy to use.”，由此可知Sam认为这款App游戏有趣，极易操作。 【44题详解】 根据原文第3段表格内文字“A study shows that only 65% of the kids aged 16 to 18 take part in chores.”，研究表明16‑18岁参与家务劳动的孩子占比为65%。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合自身实际作答，言之有理即可。因此可填Yes, I do. Because I want to help my parents. 五、翻译句子（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 46. 你在假期做了什么有趣的事吗? Did you do ____________________________ on your holiday? 【答案】 anything interesting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有趣的事”是关键词，本句为一般疑问句，疑问句中要用anything表示“事情”，形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面，“有趣的”对应interesting，修饰不定代词需要后置。 47. 山间景色如此美丽，让我惊叹! The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it _____________________. 【答案】 took my breath away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让我惊叹”是关键词，表示“使某人惊叹”可用短语take one’s breath away，主句为一般过去时，从句时态需要和主句保持一致，take的过去式为took。因此应填took my breath away。 48. 我转过身，惊讶地看见一只鹿。 I _____________________ and was surprised to see a deer. 【答案】 turned around 【解析】 【详解】原句中“转过身”是关键词，表示“转过身”的短语是turn around。本句由and连接两个并列的谓语动作，后半句was surprised为一般过去时，因此前半句的动词turn也需要用过去式turned。故填turned around。 49. 在阳光下待太久，我感觉恶心。 I felt sick after staying _____________________ for too long. 【答案】 in the sun 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在阳光下”是关键词，表示“在阳光下”可用短语in the sun，stay in the sun为固定搭配。因此应填in the sun。 50. 他们什么都不做，只是放松，睡觉或看电视。 They do ____________________________ relax, sleep or watch TV. 【答案】 nothing but 【解析】 【详解】原句中“除了……之外什么也不/只是”是关键词，“除了……之外什么也不/只是”的英文表达是do nothing but do sth.，but后接动词原形。 51. 我等不及向他们展示我们的新家了。 I _______________ show them our new house. 【答案】 can’t wait to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“等不及”是关键，表示“迫不及待做某事”的短语为“can’t wait to do sth.”，句子时态为一般现在时，表达当前迫切的心情。故填can’t wait to。 52. 你今天下午能开车顺便送我去商店吗？ Could you please ____________________ to the shop this afternoon? 【答案】 give me a lift##give me a ride 【解析】 【详解】原句中“开车顺便送我”是关键词，表示“让某人搭便车”的短语为“give sb. a lift/give sb. a ride”。Could为情态动词，后接动词原形，人称代词“我”作宾语用宾格me。故填give me a lift/give me a ride。 53. 你能帮我挂照片吗？ Can you help me ________ the photo? 【答案】 hang 【解析】 【详解】原句中“挂”是关键词，表示“挂”的动词为“hang”。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形。故填hang。 54. 你朋友去上了英语课并做了笔记。 Your friend went to an English class and _________________ . 【答案】 took notes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“做了笔记”为关键词，对应英语短语为take notes。句中went为过去式，and连接并列谓语，时态需保持一致，故take变为过去式took。故填took notes。 55. 抱歉，吉姆，你得先把你的东西打包好。 Sorry, Jim, you have to ____________________________ your things first. 【答案】 pack up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打包好”是关键词，对应的固定短语是pack up。have to后接动词原形。 六、书面表达（20 分） 56. 假如你是李华，你收到了笔友汤姆（Tom）发来的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容用英语回复他。 Dear Li Hua, How’s your summer vacation going? How did you spend time with your family during the vacation? Do you have any interesting stories? Did you learn anything from holiday experiences? Please share your stories with me. Yours, Tom 写作要求: 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文: Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. My summer vacation was truly wonderful. I spent most of the time with my family. We went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. It was interesting to feed chickens and pick vegetables there. Once, I got lost in the forest, but my father found me quickly. From this experience, I learned that safety always comes first. Also, I realized how important family love is. How about your vacation? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语电子邮件，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：1.回复暑假过得怎么样；2.介绍和家人如何度过假期；3.讲述有趣的故事；4.写从假期经历中学到的东西；词数80左右；条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，无明显语法错误 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：完整覆盖全部写作要点；时态使用恰当；控制词数，不得出现真实人名/校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：很高兴收到来信，总体介绍自己的暑假 主体段：讲述和家人的假期活动，分享有趣小故事 结尾段：写出假期收获，反问对方假期情况，期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回复暑假过得怎么样 词汇：hear from/wonderful/enjoyable等 基础句型：I’m glad to hear from you. My summer vacation was truly wonderful. 要点二：介绍和家人如何度过假期 词汇：spend time with/countryside/visit grandparents等 基础句型：I spent most of the time with my family. We went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. 要点三：讲述有趣的故事 词汇：feed chickens/pick vegetables/get lost等 基础句型：It was interesting to feed chickens and pick vegetables there. Once, I got lost in the forest but my father found me quickly. 要点四：写从假期经历中学到的东西 词汇：learn from/safety/family love等 基础句型：From this experience, I learned that safety always comes first. Also, I realized how important family love is. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $