精品解析：辽宁省开原市2025—2026学年八年级上学期英语随堂练习（三）

2025—2026学年度上学期随堂练习 八 年 英 语 三 人教版 听力部分（20分） 一、第一节（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话仅读一遍。） 1. Where did Jim go on his holiday? A. Beijing. B. Sydney C. London 2. What does the girl want to borrow? A. A watch B. A bike C. A ruler. 3. What festival did the boy attend? A. The music festival B. The dance festival. C. The food festival 4. Which subject does Peter think is the most important? A. Art. B. Science C. Math. 5. Who made the pancake? A. Jim. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s grandma 6. What does Peter want to be? A. A pilot B. A scientist C. An IT engineer. 7. What is under the tree? A. Grass B. Mushrooms. C. Flowers. 8. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 二、第二节（共12小题：每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话读两遍。） 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题， 9. Who is Jim? A. Tom’s friend B. Tom’s cousin. C. Tom’s twin brother. 10. Who is outgoing? A. Jim B. Tom C. Lasa 11. What is Jim’s bobby?? A. Playing sports B. Reading C. Fishing 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. What does Jack know about pandas? A. They can climb trees. B. They like bamboo. C. They are small 13. How long can a panda live? A. 10 years B. 20 years C. 30 years 14. What colour is the baby panda? A. Black and white B. Pink C. Red 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题， 15. What do the two children talk about? A. Their lunch. B. Their parents. C. Their weekend. 16. When did their mother buy the beef? A. Last week. B. Yesterday C. This morning. 17. How many tomatoes do they have? A、Two. B. Three C. Four. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What’s Jack’s resolution? A. To do more exercise. B. To study bard. C. To join the school basketball team. 19. Which subject is hard for Helen? A. Science. B. Maths. C. Geography 20. Which city does. Helen want to travel to? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Chengdu. 笔试部分（90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, young cooks! Today, we’ re going to make delicious potato pancakes. Are you ready to make something tasty? Let’s follow these steps. Ingredients. 2 big potatoes(peeled) 1 carrot 2 eggs 1/4 cup of flour 1 teaspoon of salt 1/3 cup of vegetable oil Steps: First, cut potatoes and the carrot into pieces and place them in a bowl. Next, add eggs, salt and flour to the bowl. Mix everything together. Then, pour the oil into a pan and heat the oil on medium-high heat. After that, put the mixture into the hot oil and cook it for 3 — 4 minutes on each side until they are golden brown. Finally, move the cooked pancake to a plate. Enjoy your meal! 1. The passage tells us how to make ________ A. dumplings B. bread C. hamburgers D. potato pancakes 2. According to the passage, there are ________ steps to make potato pancakes. A. three B. four C. five D. six 3. The right order of the following pictures to make potato pancakes is ________ A. ①②③④⑤ B. ②①⑤③④ C. ②①④③⑤ D. ⑤④①③② 4. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Science B. Art. C. Cooking D. Travel. B Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals (信号), and the signals have meanings. For example, if a bee finds some food, it goes back to its home quickly. It can’t speak, so it is difficult for a bee to tell its friends where the food is, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the other bees where the food is. Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. When a dog is barking (吠叫), it is easy to know if it is angry. Birds make different sounds and each has its meaning. Sometimes we make sounds in the same way. When something hits us on the head, we make sounds like “oh” to show how we feel. Maybe all animals have their languages, but we just don’t know. 5. What is a bee’s “language”? A. Singing. B. Walking. C. Dancing. D. Flying. 6. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. How can birds talk with their friends? A. By climbing. B. By singing. C. By drawing. D. By swimming. 8. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Language B. A Bee’s Language C. Man’s Language D. Animals’ Language C Three students get together to talk about their future. I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don’t know what job I will do, maybe a reporter or a singer. But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! Linda There’s one thing I really want to do, and that is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting, like Australia or even Japan—who knows? I’d like to be a teacher, and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college. Emma I’m not sure about the future. I know that I’m going to college. I’d like to have a family and have an interesting job. I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer. Mary 9. What do you think Linda probably does now? A. I think she is a reporter. B. I think she is a singer. C. I think she is a student. D. I think she is a worker. 10. What will Linda do next week? A. Linda will take part in her friend’s birthday party. B. Linda will have a maths exam. C. Linda will have a birthday party for herself with her friends. D. Linda will work as a reporter. 11. What does Emma want to be in ten years? A. She wants to be a reporter. B. She wants to be an English teacher. C. She wants to be a singer. D. She wants to be a writer. 12. Which is TRUE about the three people? A. Linda is too busy to have time to study. B. Emma probably wants to be an English teacher. C. Mary thinks she will live alone in ten years. D. Emma will live in her hometown in ten years. D Families in China and Western countries have some interesting differences. Let’s look at three aspects (方面). Family size: In China, there are always big families. Grandparents, parents and children often live together. In Western countries like America, families are usually small. Most children live only with their parents. Parenting styles: Chinese parents are strict with their children about homework and bedtime. They want the children to care about the elders and help with housework. In Western countries, parents always let their children do what they want to do. But both love their children very much! Jobs and dreams: When Chinese young people choose jobs, many listen to their parents’ ideas. Some even work in the same city to stay near their families. In Western countries, young people often move to new cities for work. They want to make their own dreams come true. Chinese parents and Western parents teach their kids in different ways. But both love and support their children. Both ways help children grow into good adults! 13. In Western countries, which people usually live together in a family? A. Parents and children. B. Grandparents, parents, and children. C. Grandparents and children. D. Only children. 14. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The families. B. The parents C. The elders. D. The children. 15. What is the similarity between Chinese and Western parents? A. They both have big families. B. They both love their children. C. They both let children do anything. D. They both choose jobs for their children. 16. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What do you think of home? I think home is a special place for everyone. It’s not just a building, but a place full of love and joy. Home is a place where you can feel comfortable and happy. When you have a home, you should take good care of it. Here are some tips for you. First, ____17____ You should clean up the house regularly (有规律地) . It can make the home clean and tidy. Second, you should sort the rubbish. ____18____ Different kinds of rubbish should be put into different bins. Third, ____19____ You can decorate your home with some beautiful things, like posters, paper-cuts and flowers. It can make your home look more beautiful. Fourth, you should be careful with the things in your home, especially the dangerous ones like scissors and knives. ____20____ Home is a treasure. Home is a sweet place. We should take care of it and make it a comfortable place to live. A. It can make the home more beautiful. B. Sorting rubbish is good for the environment. C. Decorating your home can bring you joy. D. Being careful can keep you safe. E. It’s important to have a clean home. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Nancy, try to cook for us today,” my mother called. “But Mom, I don’t know how to cook,” I said. “Today I will ____21____ you to cook,” said my mother. I didn’t know ____22____ it would go, but I agreed. I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily. ____23____ when it came to cooking vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients ____24____ “Now put some garlic (大蒜) into the pot. Then, ____25____ some turmeric (姜黄根粉) and put the cabbage. Don’t forget to add some salt.” My father stood next to me and told me what I should do. ____26____ finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. ____27____, I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours. I ____28____ the food to my parents. They ate it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was ____29____ turn to eat the food. I thought it was terrible. From that day on, I learned to cook. The first experience of ____30____ my own cooking was so terrible, but it taught me a great lesson. I started respecting food, as I learned that one had to try his best to cook it. 21. A. shake B. question C. expect D. teach 22. A. what B. how C. which D. where 23. A. Because B. So C. But D. If 24. A. ready B. traditional C. lucky D. similar 25. A. fall B. cover C. pick D. add 26. A. Through B. After C. From D. Before 27. A. Quickly B. Loudly C. Finally D. Quietly 28. A. served B. turned C. filled D. shared 29. A. my B. his C. our D. their 30. A. waiting B. reaching C. discussing D. tasting 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last week, we were learning agriculture (农业) at school. I wanted to grow some ____31____ (plant) and put them in my yard. My father advised ____32____ (I) to grow lilies (百合) This kind of beautiful flower usually grows in the northern part of China. It is ____33____ (easy) to grow than other plants in the cold weather. ____34____ (one), I bought some flower pots and some flower seeds (种子). Then I put a little water in the pot. Next, I planted some seeds in the pot ____35____ filled the pot with soil (泥土). After a few days, nothing happened. I knew the flowers need a kind of soil that is neither too dry nor too wet. And I realized that it took time to look after them. So I ____36____ (give) them some water every day. I looked after them ____37____ (careful). I covered them when the weather was cold. They sprouted (发芽) a few days later. Now, ____38____ flower bud (蕾) is growing. I think it will turn ____39____ a flower soon. I am looking forward to ____40____ (see) the flower. It must be very beautiful. I love my plants. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Research shows that everyone needs four types of friends in his or her life. They can share your sadness and happiness. However, what are the four types (类型) of friends? Let’s have a look. The Best Friend Everyone needs his best friend. He or she will help you in different ways. This kind of friend knows well about all your things, and loves you all the same. A Friendly Neighbor If you go out for a holiday, you can ask your neighbors to take care of your flowers or pets. Neighbors are always helpful. So it’s wonderful to have a friendly neighbor. A Workmate It is happy to have someone to talk with during the lunch break. If you two get along well with each other, you can also play together during the holiday. A Friend from a Different Culture If you have this type of friend, you will get a chance to learn about different traditions and customs (传统和习俗) from him or her. Then you will know the world better. 41. What can you share with your friends according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. Which kind of friend above knows well about all your things? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is it wonderful to have a friendly neighbor? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. What types of friends do you have? What do you often do together? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. “凡事预则立，不预则废”，新的一年马上就要到了，你想和好朋友Jane分享你的新年决心。请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的新年决心，并说明你打算如何去实现它们。 提示：My New Year’s resolutions: 1. Improve my physical health 2. Improve my relationship with my parents. 3. Work harder at… 要求： 1．内容包含以上所有提示信息。可适当发挥： 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hey, Jane! Here I want to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期随堂练习 八 年 英 语 三 人教版 听力部分（20分） 一、第一节（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话仅读一遍。） 1. Where did Jim go on his holiday? A. Beijing. B. Sydney C. London 2. What does the girl want to borrow? A. A watch B. A bike C. A ruler. 3. What festival did the boy attend? A. The music festival B. The dance festival. C. The food festival 4. Which subject does Peter think is the most important? A. Art. B. Science C. Math. 5. Who made the pancake? A. Jim. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s grandma 6. What does Peter want to be? A. A pilot B. A scientist C. An IT engineer. 7. What is under the tree? A. Grass B. Mushrooms. C. Flowers. 8. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 二、第二节（共12小题：每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话读两遍。） 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题， 9. Who is Jim? A. Tom’s friend B. Tom’s cousin. C. Tom’s twin brother. 10. Who is outgoing? A. Jim B. Tom C. Lasa 11. What is Jim’s bobby?? A. Playing sports B. Reading C. Fishing 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. What does Jack know about pandas? A. They can climb trees. B. They like bamboo. C. They are small 13. How long can a panda live? A. 10 years B. 20 years C. 30 years 14. What colour is the baby panda? A. Black and white B. Pink C. Red 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题， 15. What do the two children talk about? A. Their lunch. B. Their parents. C. Their weekend. 16. When did their mother buy the beef? A. Last week. B. Yesterday C. This morning. 17. How many tomatoes do they have? A、Two. B. Three C. Four. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What’s Jack’s resolution? A. To do more exercise. B. To study bard. C. To join the school basketball team. 19. Which subject is hard for Helen? A. Science. B. Maths. C. Geography 20. Which city does. Helen want to travel to? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Chengdu. 笔试部分（90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, young cooks! Today, we’ re going to make delicious potato pancakes. Are you ready to make something tasty? Let’s follow these steps. Ingredients. 2 big potatoes(peeled) 1 carrot 2 eggs 1/4 cup of flour 1 teaspoon of salt 1/3 cup of vegetable oil Steps: First, cut potatoes and the carrot into pieces and place them in a bowl. Next, add eggs, salt and flour to the bowl. Mix everything together. Then, pour the oil into a pan and heat the oil on medium-high heat. After that, put the mixture into the hot oil and cook it for 3 — 4 minutes on each side until they are golden brown. Finally, move the cooked pancake to a plate. Enjoy your meal! 1. The passage tells us how to make ________ A. dumplings B. bread C. hamburgers D. potato pancakes 2. According to the passage, there are ________ steps to make potato pancakes. A. three B. four C. five D. six 3. The right order of the following pictures to make potato pancakes is ________ A. ①②③④⑤ B. ②①⑤③④ C. ②①④③⑤ D. ⑤④①③② 4. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Science B. Art. C. Cooking D. Travel. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制作土豆煎饼所需的全部食材以及详细的制作步骤。 【1题详解】 短文开篇点明“Today, we’re going to make delicious potato pancakes.”，直接说明文章是讲解土豆煎饼的做法。 【2题详解】 梳理文中步骤标识：First、Next、Then、After that、Finally，一共五个制作步骤。 【3题详解】 结合制作流程拆解： ②切土豆胡萝卜（第一步备菜）→①打入鸡蛋、面粉、盐搅拌混合（第二步调配面糊）→⑤锅中倒油烧热（第三步热锅倒油）→③面糊下入锅中煎制（第四步油煎面饼）→④煎好盛盘（最后出锅装盘），正确顺序为②①⑤③④。 【4题详解】 全文围绕食材准备、煎饼烹饪步骤展开，属于美食烹饪内容，属于杂志 Cooking（烹饪）板块。 B Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals (信号), and the signals have meanings. For example, if a bee finds some food, it goes back to its home quickly. It can’t speak, so it is difficult for a bee to tell its friends where the food is, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the other bees where the food is. Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. When a dog is barking (吠叫), it is easy to know if it is angry. Birds make different sounds and each has its meaning. Sometimes we make sounds in the same way. When something hits us on the head, we make sounds like “oh” to show how we feel. Maybe all animals have their languages, but we just don’t know. 5. What is a bee’s “language”? A. Singing. B. Walking. C. Dancing. D. Flying. 6. How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. How can birds talk with their friends? A. By climbing. B. By singing. C. By drawing. D. By swimming. 8. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Language B. A Bee’s Language C. Man’s Language D. Animals’ Language 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物们的不同“语言”形式，介绍了蜜蜂通过舞蹈传递信息、狗和鸟类通过声音表达情绪等方式，探讨了动物是否都拥有自己的语言。 【5题详解】 原文第一段说明：“it can do a little dancing. This tells the other bees where the food is”，直接说明蜜蜂的“语言”是跳舞（Dancing）。 【6题详解】 文中提到了三种动物：蜜蜂（bee）、狗（dog）、鸟（birds），因此提及了三种动物。 【7题详解】 原文第二段说明：“Birds make different sounds and each has its meaning”，声音交流对应选项中的“singing”（鸣叫），因此鸟类通过鸣叫和同伴交流。 【8题详解】 全文围绕“动物的语言”展开，介绍了不同动物的交流方式，因此最佳标题为Animals’ Language。 C Three students get together to talk about their future. I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don’t know what job I will do, maybe a reporter or a singer. But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! Linda There’s one thing I really want to do, and that is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting, like Australia or even Japan—who knows? I’d like to be a teacher, and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college. Emma I’m not sure about the future. I know that I’m going to college. I’d like to have a family and have an interesting job. I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer. Mary 9. What do you think Linda probably does now? A. I think she is a reporter. B. I think she is a singer. C. I think she is a student. D. I think she is a worker. 10. What will Linda do next week? A. Linda will take part in her friend’s birthday party. B. Linda will have a maths exam. C. Linda will have a birthday party for herself with her friends. D. Linda will work as a reporter. 11. What does Emma want to be in ten years? A. She wants to be a reporter. B. She wants to be an English teacher. C. She wants to be a singer. D. She wants to be a writer. 12. Which is TRUE about the three people? A. Linda is too busy to have time to study. B. Emma probably wants to be an English teacher. C. Mary thinks she will live alone in ten years. D. Emma will live in her hometown in ten years. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记录了三位学生（Linda、Emma和Mary）关于未来职业和生活的讨论。 【9题详解】 根据Linda所述“celebrate my eleventh birthday”可知，她现在11岁，通常是一名学生。 【10题详解】 根据Linda所述“what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends”可知，她下周将和朋友一起过生日。 【11题详解】 根据Emma所述“I’d like to be a teacher, and I’ll probably teach English”可知，她想成为英语老师。 【12题详解】 根据Emma所述“I’ll probably teach English after leaving college.”可知，Emma很可能想成为一名英语老师，B项表述正确。 D Families in China and Western countries have some interesting differences. Let’s look at three aspects (方面). Family size: In China, there are always big families. Grandparents, parents and children often live together. In Western countries like America, families are usually small. Most children live only with their parents. Parenting styles: Chinese parents are strict with their children about homework and bedtime. They want the children to care about the elders and help with housework. In Western countries, parents always let their children do what they want to do. But both love their children very much! Jobs and dreams: When Chinese young people choose jobs, many listen to their parents’ ideas. Some even work in the same city to stay near their families. In Western countries, young people often move to new cities for work. They want to make their own dreams come true. Chinese parents and Western parents teach their kids in different ways. But both love and support their children. Both ways help children grow into good adults! 13. In Western countries, which people usually live together in a family? A. Parents and children. B. Grandparents, parents, and children. C. Grandparents and children. D. Only children. 14. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The families. B. The parents C. The elders. D. The children. 15. What is the similarity between Chinese and Western parents? A. They both have big families. B. They both love their children. C. They both let children do anything. D. They both choose jobs for their children. 16. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中西方家庭在家庭规模、教育方式、工作和梦想三个方面的有趣差异，同时指出尽管中西方父母教育孩子的方式不同，但他们都爱和支持自己的孩子，两种方式都有助于孩子成长为优秀的成年人。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Western countries like America, families are usually small. Most children live only with their parents.”可知，在西方国家，通常是父母和孩子生活在一起。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“In Western countries, parents always let their children do what they want to do.”可知，这里“they”指代的是“the children”。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Chinese parents and Western parents teach their kids in different ways. But both love and support their children.”可知，中西方父母的相似之处是他们都爱自己的孩子。故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述中西方家庭有一些有趣的差异，并引出下文从三个方面进行阐述；第二至四段分别从家庭规模、教育方式、工作和梦想三个方面进行具体说明；第五段总结中西方父母教育孩子的方式不同，但都爱和支持孩子，两种方式都有助于孩子成长。所以文章结构是总分总的结构，即①/②③④/⑤。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What do you think of home? I think home is a special place for everyone. It’s not just a building, but a place full of love and joy. Home is a place where you can feel comfortable and happy. When you have a home, you should take good care of it. Here are some tips for you. First, ____17____ You should clean up the house regularly (有规律地) . It can make the home clean and tidy. Second, you should sort the rubbish. ____18____ Different kinds of rubbish should be put into different bins. Third, ____19____ You can decorate your home with some beautiful things, like posters, paper-cuts and flowers. It can make your home look more beautiful. Fourth, you should be careful with the things in your home, especially the dangerous ones like scissors and knives. ____20____ Home is a treasure. Home is a sweet place. We should take care of it and make it a comfortable place to live. A. It can make the home more beautiful. B. Sorting rubbish is good for the environment. C. Decorating your home can bring you joy. D. Being careful can keep you safe. E. It’s important to have a clean home. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何爱护家”展开，介绍了四条爱护家的小建议，引导学生掌握居家生活相关做法。 【17题详解】 前句“First,”开启第一条建议，后句“ You should clean up the house regularly (有规律地). It can make the home clean and tidy.”围绕打扫、保持家里整洁展开，选项E“It’s important to have a clean home.”承接后文打扫房屋的内容。 【18题详解】 前句“Second, you should sort the rubbish.”引出垃圾分类这一话题，后句“Different kinds of rubbish should be put into different bins.”讲解垃圾投放要求，选项B“Sorting rubbish is good for the environment.”承接垃圾分类的主题。 【19题详解】 前句“Third,”开启第三条建议，后句“You can decorate your home with some beautiful things, like posters, paper‑cuts and flowers.”介绍装饰家的做法，选项C“Decorating your home can bring you joy.”衔接装饰家居的相关内容。 【20题详解】 前句“Fourth, you should be careful with the things in your home, especially the dangerous ones like scissors and knives.”提醒留意家中危险物品，选项D“Being careful can keep you safe.”承接小心危险物品这一内容。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Nancy, try to cook for us today,” my mother called. “But Mom, I don’t know how to cook,” I said. “Today I will ____21____ you to cook,” said my mother. I didn’t know ____22____ it would go, but I agreed. I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily. ____23____ when it came to cooking vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients ____24____ “Now put some garlic (大蒜) into the pot. Then, ____25____ some turmeric (姜黄根粉) and put the cabbage. Don’t forget to add some salt.” My father stood next to me and told me what I should do. ____26____ finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. ____27____, I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours. I ____28____ the food to my parents. They ate it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was ____29____ turn to eat the food. I thought it was terrible. From that day on, I learned to cook. The first experience of ____30____ my own cooking was so terrible, but it taught me a great lesson. I started respecting food, as I learned that one had to try his best to cook it. 21. A. shake B. question C. expect D. teach 22. A. what B. how C. which D. where 23. A. Because B. So C. But D. If 24. A. ready B. traditional C. lucky D. similar 25. A. fall B. cover C. pick D. add 26. A. Through B. After C. From D. Before 27. A. Quickly B. Loudly C. Finally D. Quietly 28. A. served B. turned C. filled D. shared 29. A. my B. his C. our D. their 30. A. waiting B. reaching C. discussing D. tasting 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次为父母做饭的经历。虽然过程艰难且味道不佳，但作者学会了尊重食物和努力的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：今天我将会教你做饭。 根据前文“I don’t know how to cook”可知，妈妈说要“教”作者。shake“摇动”；question“质问”、expect“期待”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我不知道事情进展会如何。 根据“it would go”可知，此处指事情进展“如何”，用how。what“什么”、which“哪个”、where“哪里”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：但是到了做蔬菜的时候，我不知道怎么做。 前文说做米饭容易，此处说做蔬菜难，存在转折关系。because“因为”、so“所以”、if“如果”逻辑不符。 【24题详解】 句意：准备好其他食材。 固定搭配“make sth. ready”意为准备好某物。traditional“传统的”、lucky“幸运的”、similar“相似的”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：然后添加一些姜黄根粉。 根据烹饪语境，往锅里放调料应用“add”。fall“落下”、cover“覆盖”、pick“挑选”不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：做完卷心菜之后。 根据后文“I cooked beef soup”可知，是做完一道菜“之后”做下一道。through“通过”、from“从”、before“在……之前”不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，我花了将近两个小时做完饭。 此处表示烹饪过程结束，用“Finally”。quickly“快地”、loudly“大声地”、quietly“安静地”不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我把食物端给父母。 固定搭配serve sth. to sb.意为给某人上菜。turned“转动”、filled“装满”、shared“分享”不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，轮到我吃食物了。 主语是I，对应物主代词为my。his“他的”、our“我们的”、their“他们的”不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：第一次品尝我自己做的饭的经历很糟糕。 根据后文“I thought it was terrible”可知，作者“品尝”了食物。waiting“等待”、reaching“到达”、discussing“讨论”不符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last week, we were learning agriculture (农业) at school. I wanted to grow some ____31____ (plant) and put them in my yard. My father advised ____32____ (I) to grow lilies (百合) This kind of beautiful flower usually grows in the northern part of China. It is ____33____ (easy) to grow than other plants in the cold weather. ____34____ (one), I bought some flower pots and some flower seeds (种子). Then I put a little water in the pot. Next, I planted some seeds in the pot ____35____ filled the pot with soil (泥土). After a few days, nothing happened. I knew the flowers need a kind of soil that is neither too dry nor too wet. And I realized that it took time to look after them. So I ____36____ (give) them some water every day. I looked after them ____37____ (careful). I covered them when the weather was cold. They sprouted (发芽) a few days later. Now, ____38____ flower bud (蕾) is growing. I think it will turn ____39____ a flower soon. I am looking forward to ____40____ (see) the flower. It must be very beautiful. I love my plants. 【答案】31. plants 32. me 33. easier 34. Firstly 35. and 36. gave 37. carefully 38. a 39. into 40. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在学校学习农业知识后，听从父亲建议栽种百合花，一步步播种、细心照料，静待花苞绽放的亲身经历，表达了自己喜爱植物、期盼花开的心情。 【31题详解】 句意：我想种一些植物，把它们栽种在自家院子里。some后接可数名词复数，plant的复数形式是plants。 【32题详解】 句意：我的父亲建议我栽种百合花。固定搭配advise sb.to do sth，动词后面用人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式是me。 【33题详解】 句意：相比寒冷气候下的其他植物，百合花更容易栽种。句中出现比较级标志词than，easy需要变为比较级easier。 【34题详解】 句意：首先，我买来一些花盆和花种。表示叙事顺序，firstly表示首先，位于句首首字母大写。 【35题详解】 句意：接下来，我把种子种进花盆里，再用泥土填满花盆。前后两个动作是顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 【36题详解】 句意：所以我每天都给它们浇水。本空所在语境为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。 【37题详解】 句意：我细心照料着它们。此处要用副词修饰动词短语looked after，careful的副词形式是carefully。 【38题详解】 句意：现在，一朵花苞正在生长。flower bud是单数可数名词，flower是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 句意：我认为它很快就会开出花朵。固定短语turn into，表示变成。 【40题详解】 句意：我十分期盼见到盛开的花朵。固定搭配look forward to doing sth，to是介词，后面接动名词seeing。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Research shows that everyone needs four types of friends in his or her life. They can share your sadness and happiness. However, what are the four types (类型) of friends? Let’s have a look. The Best Friend Everyone needs his best friend. He or she will help you in different ways. This kind of friend knows well about all your things, and loves you all the same. A Friendly Neighbor If you go out for a holiday, you can ask your neighbors to take care of your flowers or pets. Neighbors are always helpful. So it’s wonderful to have a friendly neighbor. A Workmate It is happy to have someone to talk with during the lunch break. If you two get along well with each other, you can also play together during the holiday. A Friend from a Different Culture If you have this type of friend, you will get a chance to learn about different traditions and customs (传统和习俗) from him or her. Then you will know the world better. 41. What can you share with your friends according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. Which kind of friend above knows well about all your things? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is it wonderful to have a friendly neighbor? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. What types of friends do you have? What do you often do together? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. We can share our sadness and happiness with our friends. 42. The best friend knows well about all your things. 43. Because neighbors are always helpful. 44. My friends are friendly neighbors. When I have problems with my studies, they offer to help. During hard times, they stay with me and help me with my subjects. When I am sick, they take me to the hospital and give me a ride home.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人生中需要的四种朋友类型，以及不同朋友带来的陪伴与帮助。 【41题详解】 文章首段直接提到“They can share your sadness and happiness”，这是原文直接给出的信息。 【42题详解】 在“The Best Friend”部分，原文明确说明“This kind of friend knows well about all your things”，因此可以直接提取作答。 【43题详解】 文章“A Friendly Neighbor”部分提到“Neighbors are always helpful. So it’s wonderful to have a friendly neighbor”，直接点明了原因。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中提到的朋友类型，描述自己的真实情况，内容合理即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. “凡事预则立，不预则废”，新的一年马上就要到了，你想和好朋友Jane分享你的新年决心。请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的新年决心，并说明你打算如何去实现它们。 提示：My New Year’s resolutions: 1. Improve my physical health 2. Improve my relationship with my parents. 3. Work harder at… 要求： 1．内容包含以上所有提示信息。可适当发挥： 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hey, Jane! Here I want to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hey, Jane! Here I want to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. As an old Chinese saying goes, “If we get ready, we can succeed. If not, we may fail.” First, I’ll improve my physical health by exercising three times a week and eating more healthy vegetables. Second, to improve my relationship with my parents, I plan to spend more time talking with them and help with housework. Finally, I’ll work harder at my studies by doing more exercises and asking teachers for help. I believe I can achieve these resolutions with real effort. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定主体：本文是一篇材料作文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：改善自己的身体健康（多运动、多吃健康蔬菜）、改善与父母的关系（多沟通、帮忙做家务）、更努力地学习（多做习题、多请教老师） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，适当添加细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写作意图，介绍自己的新年决心 主体段：具体阐述写作内容，从“改善身体健康、改善与父母的关系、更努力地学习”几个方面重点介绍自己的新年决心，以及打算如何实现它们 结尾段：书写结语，表达“相信自己能实现这些决心”的信念 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：改善身体健康  by exercising three times a week and eating more healthy vegetables/go to bed early and get up early every day/spend less time playing phone games等 要点二：改善与父母的关系 spend more time talking with them and help with housework/remember to thank them for their love/say sorry to them when I make mistakes/share my school life with my parents等 要点三：更努力地学习 doing more exercises and asking teachers for help/listen to the teachers carefully in class/finish my homework on time every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $