精品解析：辽宁辽阳市第一中学（西藏班）2026-2027学年九年级上学期入学数据采集英语试卷

26—27学年度上学期 开学学情监测 九年级 英语试卷 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. He hurt ________ (he) when he played soccer. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他踢足球时伤到了自己。该空位于动词hurt之后，主语与宾语为同一人，需用反身代词作宾语，he的反身代词为himself。 2. It’s easy _________ (care) for small animals. 【答案】to care 【解析】 【详解】句意：照顾小动物很容易。本句使用固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以括号内的care要变为to care。 3. Thank you for _________ (give) me much. 【答案】giving 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你给予我这么多。give“给”，动词；介词for后接动名词形式。 4. Could you please ________ (not smoke) here? 【答案】not smoke 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你不要在这里吸烟好吗？Could you please not do sth“请你不要做某事好吗”，是一个固定句型，动词用原形。故填not smoke。 5. I don’t mind _________ (wash) dishes after meals. 【答案】washing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不介意饭后洗碗。动词mind意为“介意”，后面要接动名词（动词的-ing形式）作宾语，构成固定用法mind doing sth.，表示“介意做某事”，所以此处wash要变为washing。 6. Why don’t you _________ (talk) with your brother? 【答案】talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不和你弟弟谈谈？Why don’t you do sth.是常用于提建议的固定句型，意为“你为什么不做某事呢”，句型中助动词don’t之后要接动词原形，所以此处填动词talk的原形即可。 7. He refused _________ (accept) my advice. 【答案】to accept 【解析】 【详解】句意：他拒绝接受我的建议。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，refuse后面接动词不定式to accept作宾语。 8. Children are afraid of _________ (stay) alone at home. 【答案】staying 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们害怕独自待在家里。be afraid of doing sth.是固定用法，表示“害怕做某事”，介词of后接动名词形式，stay的动名词为staying。 9. They kept _________ (work) all day long. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们整天不停地工作。句中“kept”后接动词时，常用结构为“keep doing sth.”，表示“持续做某事”，故填working。 10. Look! It _________ (rain) outside now. 【答案】is raining 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！外面正在下雨。根据提示词“Look”以及“now”可知，本句使用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”；主语It是单数，be动词用is，rain的现在分词是raining。 二、单项选择（每题1分，共30分） 11. —What’s _________ matter with you? —I have _________ bad stomachache. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我胃疼得厉害。 a一个，表泛指；the表特指；/零冠词。固定句型“What’s the matter with ...?”意为“……怎么了？”，第一空用the；固定短语“have a stomachache”意为“胃疼”，有形容词“bad”修饰名词“stomachache”，此处用不定冠词a。 12. You _________ stay up late. It’s bad for your health. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该熬夜。这对你的健康有害。 shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能够；needn’t不必。根据后句对健康有害，是给出劝告，shouldn’t用于提出建议劝告，契合本题语境。 13. Could you please _________ me carry the heavy box? A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮助我搬这个重箱子吗？ 根据“Could you please...?”可知，这是表示礼貌请求的句型，“could”为情态动词，后接动词原形help。故选A。 14. Parents shouldn’t compare their kids _________ others all the time. A. with B. for C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母不应该总是把他们的孩子和别人作比较。 with和；for为了；at在。根据句中的动词“compare”可知，此处是固定搭配compare…with…，意为“把……和……作比较”，故空格处应填入介词with。 15. —Why didn’t you answer my call? —I ________ a shower at that time. A. took B. take C. was taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么没接我的电话？——那时我正在洗澡。 由问句“Why didn’t you…”可知事情发生在过去；答句中时间标志at that time特指打电话的那个瞬间，强调过去某一具体时刻正在发生的动作，需使用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词；主语为I，be动词用was，应填was taking。 16. While my mother _________ cooking, my father was reading newspapers. A. is B. was C. will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的妈妈正在做饭时，我的爸爸正在读报纸。 while引导的时间状语从句，从句与主句的动作“was reading”同时发生在过去，应用过去进行时；主语my mother为单数，be动词用was。 17. We should try our best _________ our environment clean. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力保持我们的环境清洁 固定短语try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，后接动词不定式，to keep符合句意。 18. The more exercise you take, _________ you will be. A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你做的运动越多，你就会越健康。 根据前半句“The more exercise you take”可知，本句运用“越……越……”结构，后半句需对应使用“the+比较级”。healthy的比较级是healthier，且结构要求加the。应填the healthier。 19. Have you _________ been to the Great Wall? A. ever B. just C. yet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你曾经去过长城吗？ ever曾经；just刚刚；yet还（未）。根据“Have you...been to the Great Wall?”可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句，用于询问过去的经历，ever常用于现在完成时的疑问句中表示“曾经”，位于助动词与过去分词之间。 20. My brother _________ this book for two weeks. A. borrowed B. has kept C. has borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我兄弟这本书已经借了两周了。 borrowed借入，过去式；has kept保留，现在完成时；has borrowed借入，现在完成时。根据“for two weeks”可知，句子需用现在完成时，则动词必须是延续性动词。borrow是瞬时性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为keep。应填has kept。 21. I look forward to _________ my old friends this summer vacation. A. meet B. meeting C. met 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待这个暑假见到我的老朋友。 固定短语look forward to意为“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。 22. —Could I use your pen? —Sure, _________. A. here you are B. thank you C. that’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？——当然，给你。 here you are给你；thank you谢谢你；that’s right那是对的。根据问句可知是请求借用物品，答语“Sure”表示同意，此时递东西给对方常说“here you are”，故选A。 23. I don’t know _________ he will come back or not. A. if B. whether C. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会回来。 if是否，如果；whether是否；that无实义。根据“I don’t know...he will come back or not.”可知，此处引导宾语从句，且句末有“or not”，构成“whether...or not”固定搭配，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句与or not 连用时通常只用whether。 24. She asked me _________ I could help her with English. A. that B. what C. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她问我是否能帮助她学习英语。 that无实义；what什么；if是否。根据“She asked me”可知后接宾语从句，从句“I could help her with English”结构完整，不缺成分，排除what；结合语境表示“是否”，应用if引导。 25. There _________ a lot of rubbish on the street last week. A. was B. were C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，街上有很多垃圾。 根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，排除C；主语“rubbish”是不可数名词，be动词需用单数was。 26. You should _________ smoking. It’s harmful. A. give up B. give away C. give out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该戒烟。这对健康有害。 give up放弃（后接名词/动名词，表示停止做某事）；give away赠送/泄露；give out分发/耗尽。根据“It’s harmful.”可知吸烟有害健康，因此应填表示“戒除、放弃”之意的短语，戒烟为give up smoking“放弃吸烟”，故give up符合语境。 27. He used to _________ short hair, but now he has long hair. A. have B. having C. had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去留短发，但现在他留长发了。 根据空前的“used to”可知，此处是固定搭配used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”，其后需接动词原形。 28. I was walking along the road _________ it began to rain. A. while B. when C. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在沿着马路走，这时开始下雨了。 while当……时（后接延续性动作）；when 当……时（既可接延续性动作，也可接短暂性动作）；since自从。“was/were doing…when…”为固定句型，表示“正在做某事，这时突然发生另一件事”，本句中“it began to rain”为短暂性动作，故填when。 29. You had better _________ late for class again. A. not be B. don’t be C. not to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要再上课迟到了。 had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，否定形式为had better not do sth.，意为“最好不要做某事”。根据语法规则，此处应填not be。 30. —How long have you lived here? —_________ three years ago. A. For B. Since C. In 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这里住多久了？——自从三年前。 For持续；Since自从；In在……之后。since+过去时间点，用于现在完成时，回答how long问句，契合本题语境。 31. Nobody can finish the work _________ his help. A. with B. without C. no 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有他的帮助，没人能完成这项工作。 with有；without没有；no没有。根据“Nobody can finish the work...his help”可知，句子强调工作难以完成，逻辑上应为“没有”他的帮助无人能做到，且此处需填介词without。 32. Please _________ the lights when you leave the room. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时请关灯。 turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up调大。根据“when you leave the room”可知，离开房间时应该关灯，符合节约能源的常识，turn off符合句意。 33. The river is _________ deep for kids to swim in. A. too B. so C. such 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河太深了，孩子们不能在里面游泳。 too太；so如此；such如此。根据“The river is ... deep for kids to swim in.”可知，此处考查“too+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“太……以至于某人不能做某事”。so和such通常搭配that引导从句，应填too。 34. He fell asleep _________ he was listening to music. A. until B. while C. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在听音乐的时候睡着了。 until直到；while当……时候；after在……之后。从句“he was listening to music”使用了过去进行时，表示动作正在进行，while引导时间状语从句时常与进行时连用，表示主句动作发生在从句动作持续期间，符合语境。 35. Could you tell me _________ the nearest shop is? A. what B. how C. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我最近的商店在哪里吗？ what什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据句意可知，此处询问的是最近的商店在哪里，应用where引导宾语从句。 36. They decided _________ a picnic on Sunday. A. have B. having C. to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们决定星期天去野餐。 固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，decide后接动词不定式作宾语，应填to have。 37. We should take action _________ protect wild animals. A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动来帮助保护野生动物。 take action后接不定式表示行动的目的，表示采取行动的目的是保护野生动物。故选to help。 38. Why not _________ a walk after dinner? It’s relaxing. A. take B. to take C. taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后为什么不散散步呢？这很放松。 “Why not do sth.?”用于提出建议，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”后接动词原形，应填take。 39. The boy spends two hours _________ his homework every evening. A. do B. doing C. to do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩每天晚上花两个小时做他的家庭作业。 do动词原形；doing动名词；to do动词不定式。固定搭配spend+时间+(in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，后面接动名词，故填doing。 40. I wonder _________ you can go hiking with me this weekend. A. whether B. what C. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道这个周末你是否能和我一起去徒步旅行。 whether是否；what什么；how怎样。宾语从句“you can go hiking with me this weekend”成分完整，结合句意表示不确定“是否”能去，应用whether引导。 三、完形填空 （10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, our teacher asked us to write a book report. I chose The Story of Lei Feng. This book tells the ____41____ of Lei Feng, a young soldier who always helped others. Lei Feng was born in a poor family, but he never ____42____ up. He believed that the meaning of life is to serve the people. In the book, he helped old people carry water, ____43____ money to poor children, and worked hard at his job. I have read this book twice. After ____44____ it, I have realized that small acts of kindness can make a big ____45____. Lei Feng was not a rich man, but he was very rich in ____46____. I want to be a person like him. I have decided to join our school’s ____47____ group. I will help clean up the park and ____48____ care of the elderly in the nursing home. Lei Feng once said, “A flower cannot make a beautiful spring.” I have learned ____49____ when everyone gives a little, the world becomes a better place. This book has ____50____ me that true happiness comes from giving. 41. A. films B. songs C. poems D. stories 42. A. gave B. put C. stood D. looked 43. A. borrowed B. lent C. donated D. spent 44. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 45. A. decision B. difference C. difficulty D. deal 46. A. money B. spirit C. time D. power 47. A. music B. math C. sport D. volunteer 48. A. make B. take C. give D. put 49. A. that B. what C. how D. why 50. A. taught B. hurt C. left D. stopped 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者读完《雷锋的故事》后的感悟，决定加入志愿者团体，像雷锋一样帮助他人，传递爱心。 【41题详解】 句意：这本书讲述了雷锋的故事，他是一位总乐于助人的年轻战士。 固定搭配tell the stories of sb.，意为“讲述某人的事迹、故事”；films“电影”、songs“歌曲”、poems“诗歌”都不符合书籍记叙人物生平的属性。 【42题详解】 句意：雷锋出身贫困，但他从未放弃。 固定短语give up“放弃”，贴合他身处逆境却依旧积极奉献的人物形象；put up“张贴、搭建”、stand up“站立”、look up“查阅、向上看”语义不通。 【43题详解】 句意：书中写他帮老人挑水，给贫困孩子捐款，勤恳工作。 donated money意为“捐款”，是雷锋助人为乐的典型行为；borrowed“借入”、lent“借出” 仅指私人借贷，spent“花费”侧重自身消费，均不符合帮扶贫困儿童的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：读完这本书后，我意识到微小的善意也能带来巨大改变。 介词after后必须接动名词形式，reading是read的动名词；read动词原形、to read不定式、reads动词三单均不能放在介词后作宾语。 【45题详解】 句意：我意识到微小的善意能带来巨大的影响。 固定搭配make a big difference，意为“产生重大影响、带来很大改变”；decision“决定”、difficulty“困难”、deal“交易”无此固定搭配。 【46题详解】 句意：雷锋并不富有，但他精神富足。 spirit“精神”，rich in spirit表示“精神富足”，和前文物质上不富裕形成对比；money“金钱”、time“时间”、power“力量”无法形成贫富反差。 【47题详解】 句意：我决定加入学校的志愿者小组。 后文清理公园、照顾养老院老人都是公益志愿活动，volunteer“志愿者”；music“音乐”、math“数学”、sport“运动”社团不会开展敬老、环卫公益活动。 【48题详解】 句意：我会帮忙清扫公园，照顾养老院的老人。 固定短语take care of，意为 “照顾、照料”；make、give、put均不能和care of搭配，表达看护老人的含义。 【49题详解】 句意：我明白了，当每个人都付出一点，世界会变得更美好。 that引导宾语从句，从句句意完整、不缺成分，只起连接作用；what在从句中要充当主语/宾语，how表方式，why表原因，均不符合句子结构。 【50题详解】 句意：这本书教会我，真正的幸福来源于奉献付出。 teach sb. that…意为“教会某人……”，书本传递道理、给予启发；hurt“伤害”、left“留下”、stopped“阻止”和文章感悟主旨相悖。 四、阅读理解：共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分。 第一节，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mum, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to restore (恢复) and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver. It is surprising that, 60 years later, that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy shirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light. It can be a little bit strange at times to look at the little girl on the computer screen and the 66-year-old woman in the mirror. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever. 51. How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos? A. He threw all the old photos away. B. He improved photos with a new app. C. He gave old photos to family members. D. He put old photos into the bookcase. 52. How did the writer spend winter afternoons as a kid? A. She took photos with pet Coco. B. She held Coco and read old books. C. She went out to buy new books. D. She spent time cleaning the stove. 53. What has changed about the writer over time? A. She no longer likes to read. B. She looks less joyful than before. C. She is no longer young but wise. D. There is no light in her eyes anymore. 54. What is the best title for the passage? A. Old Photos, Young Heart B. Lovely Dog, Happy Time C. Grey Hair, Warm Stove D. Nice Shirts, Good Books 55. Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Accepting. D. Unbelieving. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】作者发现了许多旧照片，儿子用一款新应用恢复了它们。看着照片，作者回忆起童年的快乐时光。虽然镜中的自己已是一位66岁的老人，但内心仍是那个快乐的女孩。作者认为我们无法阻止变老，但可以永远保持年轻的内心。 【51题详解】 第一段中提到“my son used a new app to restore and improve some of the old photos.”，所以作者的儿子用一款新应用修复和改善了旧照片，选项B正确。 【52题详解】 第二段中提到“I still love... reading books on cold winter days.”，作者现在仍然喜欢在寒冷的冬日读书，说明作者小时候就喜欢在冬日读书，选项B正确。 【53题详解】 第二段中提到“all I see is a thin face, grey hair and lots of wrinkles. ... full of wisdom given by ages.”，所以作者不再年轻但变得有智慧，选项C正确。A“她不再喜欢阅读”与第二段“still love reading”矛盾；B“她看起来不像以前那样快乐”与“same joyful shining light”矛盾；D“她眼睛里再也没有光了”与“same joyful shining light”矛盾。 【54题详解】 全文围绕作者虽已年老但内心保持年轻快乐的主题，所以最佳标题是“旧照片，年轻的心”，选项A正确。 【55题详解】 最后一段中提到“We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.”，作者接受变老的事实，但保持内心年轻，所以作者对变老的态度是“接受的”，选项C正确。A“失望的”；B“兴奋的”；D“不相信的”，均不符合。 第二节，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 In England, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wants to cross a street, he must be very careful. Before he crosses a street, he has to stop and look to the right first and then the left. While in China, we look to the left instead. When visitors are in London, they should learn how to take buses and underground trains. The most important of all, they must know in which direction (方向) they are going and which bus and which underground train they should take. At the bus stop they should wait for their buses to come. When they get on a bus, they must pay for their fares (车费). 56. In England, people go along the left side of the street as we do in China. 57. When they want to cross a street, people in England look to the right first. 58. Visitors in London should learn to drive buses. 59. When visitors take a bus in England, they must make sure in which direction it is going. 60. After they get on a bus, visitors don’t have to pay for their tickets. 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. F 59. T 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了英国和中国的交通规则的差别。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In England, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wants to cross a street, he must be very careful.Before he crosses a street, he has to stop and look to the right first and then the left.”以及第二段“While in China, we look to the left instead.”可知在英国人们沿着街道的左边走；而在中国，人们靠右侧走，故表述与文意不符。故选F。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In England, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street.If a person wants to cross a street, he must be very careful.Before he crosses a street, he has to stop and look to the right first and then the left.”可知过马路时，英国人会先向右看。表述与文章相符。故选T。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When visitors are in London, they should learn how to take buses and underground trains.”可知当游客在伦敦时，他们应该学会如何乘坐公共汽车和地铁。故伦敦的游客不用学习驾驶公共汽车。表述与文意不符。故选F。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When visitors are in London, they should learn how to take buses and underground trains.The most important of all, they must know in which direction they are going and which bus and which underground train they should take.”可知当游客在英国乘公共汽车时，他们必须弄清楚它往哪个方向开。表述与文意相符。故选T。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When they get on a bus, they must pay for their fares.”可知乘客上公共汽车时需要付费，表述与文意不符。故选F。 五、（每题2分，共30分） 单句改错，每题1处错误，找出并改正 61. What's the matter with she? 62. You should not to eat too much junk food. 63. He hurt his leg when he played basketball yesterday. 64. She enjoyed help others in her free time. 65. Could you please to clean your room? 66. He asked me where did I go last weekend. 67. She said that she will go to Shanghai the next day. 68. The more you practice, the good grades you will get. 69. There are many kind of animals in the zoo. 70. He is a honest boy, so we all like him. 71. I have been to Beijing for three years. 72. Would you mind open the window? It's hot here. 73. He is too young that he can't go to school. 74. She spends two hours to do her homework every day. 75. It's important for us to learn English good. 【答案】61. she → her 62. to eat → eat 63. played → was playing 64. help → helping 65. to clean → clean 66. did go → went 67. will → would 68. good → better 69. kind → kinds 70. a → an 71. to → in 72. open → opening 73. too → so 74. to do → doing 75. good → well 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：她怎么了？固定句型“What's the matter with…”，介词“with”后面应当使用人称代词宾格。 【62题详解】 句意：你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。情态动词“should”后面直接接动词原形，否定形式为“should not do”。 【63题详解】 句意：他昨天打篮球的时候伤到了腿。when引导的时间状语从句表示过去某一正在进行的背景动作被另一个动作打断时，正在进行的动作应使用过去进行时，此处表示打篮球的过程中伤到了腿，强调动作正在进行的背景。 【64题详解】 句意：空闲时间她乐于帮助别人。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，后面需要接动名词形式。 【65题详解】 句意：可以请你打扫一下你的房间吗？固定句型“Could you please do sth.”，please后面加动词原形。 【66题详解】 句意：他问我上周末去了哪里。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，不再保留助动词提前的疑问语序。 【67题详解】 句意：她说她第二天将要去往上海。主句谓语“said”为一般过去时，宾语从句时态需要倒退为过去将来时。 【68题详解】 句意：你练习得越多，你取得的成绩就越好。固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”。 【69题详解】 句意：动物园里面有许多种类的动物。“many”后面接可数名词的复数形式。 【70题详解】 句意：他是一名诚实的男孩，所以我们都很喜欢他。形容词“honest”发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词选用“an”。 【71题详解】 句意：我已经在北京待了三年。现在完成时，“have been in+地点+时间段”，表示在某地待了多长时间。 【72题详解】 句意：你介意打开窗户吗？屋里很热。固定搭配“Would you mind doing sth.”，mind后接动名词。 【73题详解】 句意：他年龄太小，还不能去上学。固定句型“so…that…”，意为“如此……以至于……”。 【74题详解】 句意：她每天花费两小时做家庭作业。固定结构“sb. spends time (in) doing sth.”，spend后面搭配动名词。 【75题详解】 句意：对我们来说学好英语很重要。此处修饰行为动词“learn”，应当使用副词。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 26—27学年度上学期 开学学情监测 九年级 英语试卷 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. He hurt ________ (he) when he played soccer. 2. It’s easy _________ (care) for small animals. 3. Thank you for _________ (give) me much. 4. Could you please ________ (not smoke) here? 5. I don’t mind _________ (wash) dishes after meals. 6. Why don’t you _________ (talk) with your brother? 7. He refused _________ (accept) my advice. 8. Children are afraid of _________ (stay) alone at home. 9. They kept _________ (work) all day long. 10. Look! It _________ (rain) outside now. 二、单项选择（每题1分，共30分） 11. —What’s _________ matter with you? —I have _________ bad stomachache. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; / 12. You _________ stay up late. It’s bad for your health. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t 13. Could you please _________ me carry the heavy box? A. help B. to help C. helping 14. Parents shouldn’t compare their kids _________ others all the time. A. with B. for C. at 15. —Why didn’t you answer my call? —I ________ a shower at that time. A. took B. take C. was taking 16. While my mother _________ cooking, my father was reading newspapers. A. is B. was C. will be 17. We should try our best _________ our environment clean. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 18. The more exercise you take, _________ you will be. A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthier 19. Have you _________ been to the Great Wall? A. ever B. just C. yet 20. My brother _________ this book for two weeks. A. borrowed B. has kept C. has borrowed 21. I look forward to _________ my old friends this summer vacation. A. meet B. meeting C. met 22. —Could I use your pen? —Sure, _________. A. here you are B. thank you C. that’s right 23. I don’t know _________ he will come back or not. A. if B. whether C. that 24. She asked me _________ I could help her with English. A. that B. what C. if 25. There _________ a lot of rubbish on the street last week. A. was B. were C. is 26. You should _________ smoking. It’s harmful. A. give up B. give away C. give out 27. He used to _________ short hair, but now he has long hair. A. have B. having C. had 28. I was walking along the road _________ it began to rain. A. while B. when C. since 29. You had better _________ late for class again. A. not be B. don’t be C. not to be 30. —How long have you lived here? —_________ three years ago. A. For B. Since C. In 31. Nobody can finish the work _________ his help. A. with B. without C. no 32. Please _________ the lights when you leave the room. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up 33. The river is _________ deep for kids to swim in. A. too B. so C. such 34. He fell asleep _________ he was listening to music. A. until B. while C. after 35. Could you tell me _________ the nearest shop is? A. what B. how C. where 36. They decided _________ a picnic on Sunday. A. have B. having C. to have 37. We should take action _________ protect wild animals. A. help B. to help C. helping 38. Why not _________ a walk after dinner? It’s relaxing. A. take B. to take C. taking 39. The boy spends two hours _________ his homework every evening. A. do B. doing C. to do 40. I wonder _________ you can go hiking with me this weekend. A. whether B. what C. how 三、完形填空 （10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, our teacher asked us to write a book report. I chose The Story of Lei Feng. This book tells the ____41____ of Lei Feng, a young soldier who always helped others. Lei Feng was born in a poor family, but he never ____42____ up. He believed that the meaning of life is to serve the people. In the book, he helped old people carry water, ____43____ money to poor children, and worked hard at his job. I have read this book twice. After ____44____ it, I have realized that small acts of kindness can make a big ____45____. Lei Feng was not a rich man, but he was very rich in ____46____. I want to be a person like him. I have decided to join our school’s ____47____ group. I will help clean up the park and ____48____ care of the elderly in the nursing home. Lei Feng once said, “A flower cannot make a beautiful spring.” I have learned ____49____ when everyone gives a little, the world becomes a better place. This book has ____50____ me that true happiness comes from giving. 41. A. films B. songs C. poems D. stories 42. A. gave B. put C. stood D. looked 43. A. borrowed B. lent C. donated D. spent 44. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 45. A. decision B. difference C. difficulty D. deal 46. A. money B. spirit C. time D. power 47. A. music B. math C. sport D. volunteer 48. A. make B. take C. give D. put 49. A. that B. what C. how D. why 50. A. taught B. hurt C. left D. stopped 四、阅读理解：共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分。 第一节，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mum, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to restore (恢复) and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver. It is surprising that, 60 years later, that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy shirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light. It can be a little bit strange at times to look at the little girl on the computer screen and the 66-year-old woman in the mirror. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever. 51. How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos? A. He threw all the old photos away. B. He improved photos with a new app. C. He gave old photos to family members. D. He put old photos into the bookcase. 52. How did the writer spend winter afternoons as a kid? A. She took photos with pet Coco. B. She held Coco and read old books. C. She went out to buy new books. D. She spent time cleaning the stove. 53. What has changed about the writer over time? A. She no longer likes to read. B. She looks less joyful than before. C. She is no longer young but wise. D. There is no light in her eyes anymore. 54. What is the best title for the passage? A. Old Photos, Young Heart B. Lovely Dog, Happy Time C. Grey Hair, Warm Stove D. Nice Shirts, Good Books 55. Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Accepting. D. Unbelieving. 第二节，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 In England, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wants to cross a street, he must be very careful. Before he crosses a street, he has to stop and look to the right first and then the left. While in China, we look to the left instead. When visitors are in London, they should learn how to take buses and underground trains. The most important of all, they must know in which direction (方向) they are going and which bus and which underground train they should take. At the bus stop they should wait for their buses to come. When they get on a bus, they must pay for their fares (车费). 56. In England, people go along the left side of the street as we do in China. 57. When they want to cross a street, people in England look to the right first. 58. Visitors in London should learn to drive buses. 59. When visitors take a bus in England, they must make sure in which direction it is going. 60. After they get on a bus, visitors don’t have to pay for their tickets. 五、（每题2分，共30分） 单句改错，每题1处错误，找出并改正 61. What's the matter with she? 62. You should not to eat too much junk food. 63. He hurt his leg when he played basketball yesterday. 64. She enjoyed help others in her free time. 65. Could you please to clean your room? 66. He asked me where did I go last weekend. 67. She said that she will go to Shanghai the next day. 68. The more you practice, the good grades you will get. 69. There are many kind of animals in the zoo. 70. He is a honest boy, so we all like him. 71. I have been to Beijing for three years. 72. Would you mind open the window? It's hot here. 73. He is too young that he can't go to school. 74. She spends two hours to do her homework every day. 75. It's important for us to learn English good. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $