九年级英语上学期开学考试（辽宁卷）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年九年级开学英语卷，以科学节、扎染非遗、电动汽车环保等真实情境为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配开学检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|选用扎染非遗、电动汽车素材，渗透文化传承与时代责任| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、语境理解|通过绅士助村民故事，考查逻辑思维与人文关怀| |语法填空|10题/10分|时态、代词、介词等|结合珠峰攀登科学事实，实现语法与思维品质融合| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|信息提取、开放表达|以Lucy绘画爱好为情境，兼顾基础输出与个性表达| |书面表达|1题/20分|话题写作、情感表达|“爱好与友谊”主题贴近生活，引导跨文化沟通与价值判断|

2026-2027学年九年级上学开学考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Science Festival! Are you interested in inventions (发明)? If so, please join in the 2025 Science Festival in our school. During the festival, you can bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students. Of course you can also learn about interesting and useful inventions created by other students. What are you waiting for? The theme (主题) of the 2025 Science Festival is “Inventions Make Our Life More Comfortable”. Schedule (时间) The Science Festival dates: June 2nd~6th Students and teachers can go to the school library to enjoy different inventions. Application deadline May 23rd (申请截止日期) Students who have invented something can apply to (申请) take part in the festival. Requirements (要求): Your invention needs to be created by yourself or your team. Your invention should be useful in daily life.Prizes: Teachers and students will vote (投票) for their favourite inventions. The first prize will be a certificate (证书) and 100 yuan. The second prize will be a certificate and 50 yuan. Every inventor will receive a book as a special gift. Come and show your creativity! 1．What is the festival mainly about? A．Art. B．Cooking. C．Sports. D．Inventions. 2．How long is the festival? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Half a month. D．A month. 3．Who will get a book as a special gift? A．The winner of the first prize. B．The winner of the second prize. C．The excellent inventor. D．Every inventor. 4．Where can we probably read the text? A．On a school notice board.B．In a city guidebook.C．In a storybook. D．In a local newspaper. B Do you like wearing colorful clothes? Today, we can get colorful clothes easily. But how about people in old times? Tie-dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China. It’s more than 1, 000 years old. People in the past made it by hand. To tie-dye, you first need to use thread (麻绳) to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. Some parts of the cloth will become dark blue, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye. Yang Cheng, 52, learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Now he is still doing the job and has taught his daughter this skill. Yang continues the old skill of tie-dye. At the same time, he goes to learn new tie-dye skills in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special dresses. It took him about two years. He used many skills of Anning tie-dye to finish them. Some patterns on the dresses are traditional, while some are modern. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye works. ” he said. Yang now teaches tie-dye in many places. More than 100, 000 people have learned from him. Some people worry that there won’t be tie-dye any more because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, “machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.” 5．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．How to make tie-dye. B．Where to find tie-dye. C．Why to keep tie-dye alive. D．What to learn about tie-dye. 6．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________. A．many skills of Anning tie-dye B．two sets of tie-dyed special dresses C．some traditional patterns on the dresses D．all the beautiful things in tie-dye works 7．What can we know about Yang Cheng? A．He makes tie-dye an easy job. B．He taught his son the skill of tie-dye. C．He has never been to other countries. D．He works hard to improve his tie-dye skills. 8．What can we infer (推断) from tie-dye? A．People can only see tie-dye in China. B．Yang Cheng plans to teach others tie-dye skills. C．We can buy beautiful tie-dyed dresses in Anning. D．Machines will take the place of the old skill of tie-dye. C When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was leftovers(剩菜). I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon(煎培根)for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor(风味)to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon! I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by me, my boys, my husband, or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong. However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a meal. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then. 9．The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to________. A．mix with noodles B．fry some eggs C．fry bacon D．make soup 10．Who ate leftovers in the writer’s family in order not to waste every meal? ① Her children        ② Her husband         ③ Herself         ④ Her grandpa A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 11．How did the writer save food according to the passage? A．By shopping more B．By throwing it away. C．By following her mother’s advice D．By planning the next week’s food. 12．What can we learn from the passage? A．Small actions can make a big difference B．No pains, no gains. C．Neither food nor life should be wasted D．There is no such thing as a free lunch. D To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs电动汽车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market according to the Wall Street Journal. Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the US, according to the International Energy Agency. Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies including BYD and BAIC (北汽集团) rank among the top in the world in EV sales. “Charging an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily. Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030. “As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world’s electric vehicle industry. 13．According to the article, what role does China play in the global electric vehicle market? A．The smallest electric vehicle market. B．The largest electric vehicle market. C．The cheapest electric vehicle market. D．The slowest developing electric vehicle market. 14．How many times more electric vehicles were sold in China compared to the US, according to the article? A．Half as many. B．The same amount. C．Twice as many. D．Four times as many. 15．What is one of the benefits of electric cars mentioned by Wu Hao in the article? A．They are faster than fossil fuel cars. B．They are more environmentally friendly. C．Charging them is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. D．They have a longer range (距离范围) than fossil fuel cars. 16．What challenge does the article mention about electric vehicles in China? A．High cost of electric vehicles. B．Difficulty in finding charging piles. C．Public dislike for electric vehicles. D．Excessive (极大的) range of electric vehicles. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Doctors say anger can be very harmful, unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger? We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way. Some people express anger openly in a proper way. 17 . But other people keep their anger inside. 18 . They try not to show anger. But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person's health than expressing anger. They say that when a person is angry, some hormones (荷尔蒙) come out of the brain. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood, etc. As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act. So is there any way? Doctors say the way is learning how to deal with anger. They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger, then decide whether the cause is serious to you. If it is, they say, “ 19 . You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 20 . A．They can’t or will not express it. B．Do not express your anger while angry. C．Others cry with anger, and shout loudly. D．Humor can help you deal with anger better. E．When you are angry, you can shout at others. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a gentleman was traveling in a train. He felt 21 and got down at a station to look for some water to drink. As soon as he reached the water tap, the train started. He ran back but 22 the train. He asked about the next train and knew that the next train was on the next day. So he decided to find a place to 23 the night. It was getting darker and he could not find a room, so he was a little 24 . At last, he reached a small house. He asked the owner of the house 25 he could stay in his house for the night. The owner agreed. That night the owner served him food and gave him a room to stay, but he didn’t want the man to pay for the food and the room. At 7:30 in the evening, the gentleman 26 heard a knock (敲击) at the door. The villager opened the door. He saw that a strong man who dressed well entered the door to ask the villager to pay his debts (债务). The gentleman came to know that the villager was in need of money. The next morning, he 27 some money on the bed in the room and went away. When the villager found the money, he also saw that there was a note beside the money for him. It said, “You helped me but you did not expect anything 28 me. Yesterday I heard the 29 between you and the stranger and came to know that you were in need of money. This is 30 you need.” 21．A．hungry B．sleepy C．thirsty D．empty 22．A．missed B．rushed C．created D．drove 23．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend 24．A．normal B．worried C．relaxed D．surprised 25．A．if B．or C．that D．where 26．A．suddenly B．nervously C．completely D．exactly 27．A．processed B．dropped C．packed D．left 28．A．over B．for C．from D．by 29．A．discussion B．expression C．material D．conversation 30．A．how B．what C．when D．why 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Qomolangma, “the top of the world”, is 31 (high) and the most dangerous mountain in the world. However, many climbers risk their lives to climb it and know about it. Over 4, 000 people 32 (reach) the top of Qomolangma since 1921. Among them, Kami Rita from Nepal has succeeded in reaching the top the most times. On May 12th, 2024, he stood on the top for the 33 (twenty-nine) time. The research on Qomolangma never stops 34 it’s dangerous. By studying the rocks and fossils (化石), we know that Qomolangma is over 4.4 hundred million years old and 35 mountain is getting higher and higher. Can it get higher by 36 (it)? Of course now It gets higher because 37 the crustal movement (地壳运动). As the number of the 38 (tourist) becomes larger, there 39 (be) more and more waste on the mountain. 40 (protect) the environment of Qomolangma, the government started the waste cleaning-up work in 2019. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 My name is Lucy. Art has always been my favorite subject, as it allows me to do my favorite hobby. I still remember when I was young, I would always paint on books, pieces of paper, and walls. But now in school, there are only four art lessons each week, which is far from enough for me. I notice that the 40 minutes for each lesson seem to pass by in a flash (闪现) because I get completely lost in my artwork. It is as if drawing takes me to another world, where time stands still and creativity (创造力) never stops. I love drawing so much that whenever I have time between classes, I find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time improving my skills that even my classmates are often amazed by my talent (天赋). I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. This is the area where my creativity is always free. Letting my creativity run wild, I sometimes draw things that surprise even myself. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. While some are pretty, others should not be shown to the teachers because they will be sad. They are only for my classmates and me to see. So, I must say that I always feel good when I am drawing something. For me, drawing is a natural way to express myself. It simply allows me to follow my instincts (直觉) and lets my feelings guide my hand. And the result is always a happy one, leaving me with a sense of achievement that no other subject can match. 41．How many art lessons are there each week in Lucy’s school? 42．What does Lucy especially enjoy drawing? 43．Why won’t Lucy show some cartoons to the teachers? 44．What’s your hobby? Why do you love it? (Write 30 words or more) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．爱好似纽带，架起了友谊的桥梁。让小伙伴联系更紧密，心灵更契合。学校英语社团开展“爱好与友谊”的征文活动，请你投稿。内容包括： （1）你和小伙伴的共同爱好； （2）共同经历了什么事，让友谊更紧密； （3）对于友谊，你有怎样的感悟。 注意： （1）词数80~100； （2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （3）不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hobbies Make Better Friendship ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hobbies Make Better Friendship    My best friend Tom and I both love basketball. We spend every weekend practicing together. Last month, our team joined a school championship. During the final match, Tom fell and hurt his ankle. I immediately helped him to the nurse’s room and stayed to cheer him up. Though we didn’t win, our friendship grew stronger through this experience.     This taught me that true friendship means trust and helping each other. Hobbies connect hearts, and challenges make bonds unbreakable. I’ll always treasure this special friendship! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学开学考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Science Festival! Are you interested in inventions (发明)? If so, please join in the 2025 Science Festival in our school. During the festival, you can bring and introduce your inventions to teachers and students. Of course you can also learn about interesting and useful inventions created by other students. What are you waiting for? The theme (主题) of the 2025 Science Festival is “Inventions Make Our Life More Comfortable”. Schedule (时间) The Science Festival dates: June 2nd~6th Students and teachers can go to the school library to enjoy different inventions. Application deadline May 23rd (申请截止日期) Students who have invented something can apply to (申请) take part in the festival. Requirements (要求): Your invention needs to be created by yourself or your team. Your invention should be useful in daily life.Prizes: Teachers and students will vote (投票) for their favourite inventions. The first prize will be a certificate (证书) and 100 yuan. The second prize will be a certificate and 50 yuan. Every inventor will receive a book as a special gift. Come and show your creativity! 1．What is the festival mainly about? A．Art. B．Cooking. C．Sports. D．Inventions. 2．How long is the festival? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Half a month. D．A month. 3．Who will get a book as a special gift? A．The winner of the first prize. B．The winner of the second prize. C．The excellent inventor. D．Every inventor. 4．Where can we probably read the text? A．On a school notice board.B．In a city guidebook.C．In a storybook. D．In a local newspaper. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一则关于2025年校园科学节的宣传通知，主要内容包括：活动主题、活动时间、活动内容、参与要求、奖项设置。 1．细节理解题。根据首段“Are you interested in inventions?”及主题句“The theme of the 2025 Science Festival is ‘Inventions Make Our Life More Comfortable’”可知，活动围绕发明展开，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中“The Science Festival dates: June 2nd~6th”可知，活动持续5天（2日至6日），故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Every inventor will receive a book as a special gift”可知，所有参与者均可获赠书，故选D。 4．推理判断题。全文内容为校园科学节的通知（如“in our school”“students and teachers”），且包含具体申请流程和日程，最可能出现在学校公告栏，故选A。 B Do you like wearing colorful clothes? Today, we can get colorful clothes easily. But how about people in old times? Tie-dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China. It’s more than 1, 000 years old. People in the past made it by hand. To tie-dye, you first need to use thread (麻绳) to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. Some parts of the cloth will become dark blue, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. In 2006, the tie-dye skill became China’s national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye. Yang Cheng, 52, learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Now he is still doing the job and has taught his daughter this skill. Yang continues the old skill of tie-dye. At the same time, he goes to learn new tie-dye skills in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special dresses. It took him about two years. He used many skills of Anning tie-dye to finish them. Some patterns on the dresses are traditional, while some are modern. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye works. ” he said. Yang now teaches tie-dye in many places. More than 100, 000 people have learned from him. Some people worry that there won’t be tie-dye any more because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, “machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.” 5．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．How to make tie-dye. B．Where to find tie-dye. C．Why to keep tie-dye alive. D．What to learn about tie-dye. 6．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________. A．many skills of Anning tie-dye B．two sets of tie-dyed special dresses C．some traditional patterns on the dresses D．all the beautiful things in tie-dye works 7．What can we know about Yang Cheng? A．He makes tie-dye an easy job. B．He taught his son the skill of tie-dye. C．He has never been to other countries. D．He works hard to improve his tie-dye skills. 8．What can we infer (推断) from tie-dye? A．People can only see tie-dye in China. B．Yang Cheng plans to teach others tie-dye skills. C．We can buy beautiful tie-dyed dresses in Anning. D．Machines will take the place of the old skill of tie-dye. 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古老的扎染技艺及其传承与发展。 5．主旨大意题。根据“To tic-dye, you first need to use thread (麻绳) to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. Some parts of the cloth will become dark blue, while other parts will be lighter in color. When you open out the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns.”可知，本段详细介绍了扎染的步骤。故选A。 6．词句猜测题。根据“Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special dresses. It took him about two years. He used many skills of Anning tie-dye to finish them.”可知，杨曾经做过两套扎染的特殊连衣裙，他花了大约两年的时间，故推出them指代前面提到的两套扎染的特殊连衣裙。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“he goes to learn new tie-dye skills in other countries, such as Japan, India and France.”可知，他去日本、印度、法国学习新扎染技艺，证明他积极提升技能。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据“Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye.”可知，云南安宁以扎染闻名，故推出可以在安宁买到漂亮的扎染连衣裙。故选C。 C When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was leftovers(剩菜). I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon(煎培根)for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor(风味)to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn’t actually taste like bacon! I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by me, my boys, my husband, or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong. However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a meal. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then. 9．The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to________. A．mix with noodles B．fry some eggs C．fry bacon D．make soup 10．Who ate leftovers in the writer’s family in order not to waste every meal? ① Her children        ② Her husband         ③ Herself         ④ Her grandpa A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 11．How did the writer save food according to the passage? A．By shopping more B．By throwing it away. C．By following her mother’s advice D．By planning the next week’s food. 12．What can we learn from the passage? A．Small actions can make a big difference B．No pains, no gains. C．Neither food nor life should be wasted D．There is no such thing as a free lunch. 【答案】9．A 10．D 11．D 12．C 【导语】本文通过作者回忆童年时母亲和祖母节约食物的习惯（如利用剩菜、保存培根油等），讲述了自己长大后如何继承这些节俭传统（如提前计划饮食、避免浪费）。 9． 细节理解题。根据“A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes… boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together”可知，祖母将剩土豆与面条、蔬菜混合食用。故选A。 10．细节理解题。原文明确提到“any leftovers were later eaten by me, my boys, my husband, or my dogs”，其中“my boys”对应①children，“me”对应③herself，“husband”对应②。未提及祖父（④）。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据文中“I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list”直接说明作者通过提前计划饮食来避免浪费。故选D。 12．主旨大意题。文章前半部分强调节约食物（如“throwing food into the bin was just wrong”），后半部分通过“when it comes to living, there are no leftovers”升华到珍惜生命，二者形成类比。故选C。 D To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs电动汽车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market according to the Wall Street Journal. Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the US, according to the International Energy Agency. Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies including BYD and BAIC (北汽集团) rank among the top in the world in EV sales. “Charging an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily. Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030. “As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world’s electric vehicle industry. 13．According to the article, what role does China play in the global electric vehicle market? A．The smallest electric vehicle market. B．The largest electric vehicle market. C．The cheapest electric vehicle market. D．The slowest developing electric vehicle market. 14．How many times more electric vehicles were sold in China compared to the US, according to the article? A．Half as many. B．The same amount. C．Twice as many. D．Four times as many. 15．What is one of the benefits of electric cars mentioned by Wu Hao in the article? A．They are faster than fossil fuel cars. B．They are more environmentally friendly. C．Charging them is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. D．They have a longer range (距离范围) than fossil fuel cars. 16．What challenge does the article mention about electric vehicles in China? A．High cost of electric vehicles. B．Difficulty in finding charging piles. C．Public dislike for electric vehicles. D．Excessive (极大的) range of electric vehicles. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国在电动汽车领域的领先地位，还提到了电动汽车的优势、面临的挑战以及中国为解决这些问题所做的努力，强调中国在全球电动汽车产业中发挥着引领作用。 13．细节理解题。根据“China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market according to the Wall Street Journal.”可知，中国是全球最大的电动汽车市场。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the US”可知，中国的电动汽车销量是美国的两倍多。故C。 15．细节理解题。根据“‘Charging an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,’ said Wu Hao”可知，吴浩提到的优势是电动汽车充电比燃油车加油便宜。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged.”可知，面临的挑战包括难以找到充电桩。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Doctors say anger can be very harmful, unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger? We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way. Some people express anger openly in a proper way. 17 . But other people keep their anger inside. 18 . They try not to show anger. But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person's health than expressing anger. They say that when a person is angry, some hormones (荷尔蒙) come out of the brain. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood, etc. As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act. So is there any way? Doctors say the way is learning how to deal with anger. They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger, then decide whether the cause is serious to you. If it is, they say, “ 19 . You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 20 . A．They can’t or will not express it. B．Do not express your anger while angry. C．Others cry with anger, and shout loudly. D．Humor can help you deal with anger better. E．When you are angry, you can shout at others. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人对于愤怒的表达方式，以及正确处理愤怒的方式。 17．根据“Some people express anger openly in a proper way.”可知，此处提到不同的人表达愤怒的方式，选项C“其他人愤怒地哭泣，并大声呼喊。”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“But other people keep their anger inside”可知，此处提到有些人把愤怒藏在心里，选项A“他们不能或不会表达出来。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.”可知，此处提到要等到你的愤怒冷静下来再适当处理，选项B“不要在生气的时候表达你的愤怒。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“find humor in the situation that has made you angry”可知，此处提到找到幽默，选项D“幽默可以帮助你更好地处理愤怒。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a gentleman was traveling in a train. He felt 21 and got down at a station to look for some water to drink. As soon as he reached the water tap, the train started. He ran back but 22 the train. He asked about the next train and knew that the next train was on the next day. So he decided to find a place to 23 the night. It was getting darker and he could not find a room, so he was a little 24 . At last, he reached a small house. He asked the owner of the house 25 he could stay in his house for the night. The owner agreed. That night the owner served him food and gave him a room to stay, but he didn’t want the man to pay for the food and the room. At 7:30 in the evening, the gentleman 26 heard a knock (敲击) at the door. The villager opened the door. He saw that a strong man who dressed well entered the door to ask the villager to pay his debts (债务). The gentleman came to know that the villager was in need of money. The next morning, he 27 some money on the bed in the room and went away. When the villager found the money, he also saw that there was a note beside the money for him. It said, “You helped me but you did not expect anything 28 me. Yesterday I heard the 29 between you and the stranger and came to know that you were in need of money. This is 30 you need.” 21．A．hungry B．sleepy C．thirsty D．empty 22．A．missed B．rushed C．created D．drove 23．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend 24．A．normal B．worried C．relaxed D．surprised 25．A．if B．or C．that D．where 26．A．suddenly B．nervously C．completely D．exactly 27．A．processed B．dropped C．packed D．left 28．A．over B．for C．from D．by 29．A．discussion B．expression C．material D．conversation 30．A．how B．what C．when D．why 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文讲了一个意外错过火车的绅士去村里借宿，村民慷慨地为他提供了住宿，他得知了村民的难处后，也为村民提供了自己的帮助。 21．句意：他感到口渴，于是在一个车站下车，去寻找一些水来喝。 hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的；empty空的。根据“look for some water to drink”可知，他需要喝水解渴。 故选C。 22．句意：他急忙跑回去，但还是错过了火车。 missed错过；rushed冲；created创造；drove驾驶。前文“the train started”火车已开动，且“ran back”跑回去的动作，说明未能赶上火车。 故选A。 23．句意：于是他决定找个地方过夜。 take拿；pay支付；cost花费；spend度过。根据“So he decided to find a place to...the night.”可知，找个地方度过夜晚， 故选D。 24．句意：天色越来越暗了，他却找不到房间，所以心里有点儿担心。 normal正常的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It was getting darker and he could not find a room”可知，描述困境，导致他担心。 故选B。 25．句意：他向房子的主人询问是否可以在他家过夜。 if是否；or或者；that那个；where哪里。根据“He asked the owner of the house...he could stay in his house for the night.”可知，询问一个可能性，需要引导宾语从句的连词“if”。 故选A。 26．句意：晚上七点半，这位男士突然听到有人敲门。 suddenly突然地；nervously紧张地；completely完全地；exactly确切地。根据“the gentleman...heard a knock (敲击) at the door”可知，敲门声是意外发生的，需体现动作的突发性。 故选A。 27．句意：第二天早上，他在房间里把一些钱放在床上，然后离开了。 processed处理；dropped掉落；packed打包；left留下。根据“The next morning, he...some money on the bed in the room and went away.”可知，描述他主动放置钱的行为，“left”表示“留下”。 故选D。 28．句意：你帮助了我，但你并未期望从我这里得到任何回报。 over超过；for为了；from来自；by通过。根据“You helped me but you did not expect anything...me.”可知，并未期望从我这里得到任何回报，故选C。 29．句意：昨天我听到了你和那个陌生人的对话，从而得知你确实缺钱。 discussion讨论；expression表达；material材料；conversation谈话。根据“Yesterday I heard the...between you and the stranger and came to know that you were in need of money.”可知，指听到两人之间的交流，故选D。 30．句意：这就是你需要的。 how如何；what什么；when何时；why为什么。根据“This is...you need.”可知，空格处引导表语从句且在从句中作宾语，需用连接代词“what”。 故选B。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Qomolangma, “the top of the world”, is 31 (high) and the most dangerous mountain in the world. However, many climbers risk their lives to climb it and know about it. Over 4, 000 people 32 (reach) the top of Qomolangma since 1921. Among them, Kami Rita from Nepal has succeeded in reaching the top the most times. On May 12th, 2024, he stood on the top for the 33 (twenty-nine) time. The research on Qomolangma never stops 34 it’s dangerous. By studying the rocks and fossils (化石), we know that Qomolangma is over 4.4 hundred million years old and 35 mountain is getting higher and higher. Can it get higher by 36 (it)? Of course now It gets higher because 37 the crustal movement (地壳运动). As the number of the 38 (tourist) becomes larger, there 39 (be) more and more waste on the mountain. 40 (protect) the environment of Qomolangma, the government started the waste cleaning-up work in 2019. 【答案】 31．the highest 32．have reached 33．twenty-ninth 34．though/although 35．the 36．itself 37．of 38．tourists 39．is 40．To protect 【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，虽然攀登危险但吸引众多登山者。尼泊尔人卡米·里塔29次登顶创纪录。研究表明珠峰已有4.4亿年历史且仍在因地壳运动升高。随着游客增多垃圾问题严重，2019年起政府开展清洁工作保护环境。 31．句意：珠穆朗玛峰，“世界之巅”，是世界上最高且最危险的山峰。根据“Qomolangma, ‘the top of the world’, is...and the most dangerous mountain in the world.”可知，句中“and”连接并列成分，后面“the most dangerous”是最高级形式，所以前面也应用最高级。“high”的最高级是“the highest”。故填the highest。 32．句意：自1921年以来，已有超过4000人登上珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。根据“Over 4, 000 people...the top of Qomolangma since 1921.”可知，“since 1921”是现在完成时的标志，结构是“have/has+过去分词”。主语“Over 4,000 people”是复数，所以用“have”，“reach”的过去分词是“reached”。故填have reached。 33．句意：2024年5月12日，他第29次站在峰顶。根据“On May 12th, 2024, he stood on the top for the...time.”可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词。“twenty-nine”的序数词是“twenty-ninth”。故填twenty-ninth。 34．句意：尽管很危险，对珠穆朗玛峰的研究从未停止。根据“The research on Qomolangma never stops...It’s dangerous.”可知，此处前后句之间是转折关系，应用“though/although”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 35．句意：通过研究岩石和化石，我们知道珠穆朗玛峰有超过4.4亿年的历史，而且这座山正变得越来越高。根据“By studying the rocks and fossils, we know that Qomolangma is over 4.4 hundred million years old and...mountain is getting higher and higher.”可知，此处特指前面提到的“Qomolangma”，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 36．句意：它能自己变高吗？根据“an it get higher by...?”可知，“by oneself”表示“独自、自己”，句中主语“it”指代“Qomolangma”，所以用“it”的反身代词“itself”。故填itself。 37．句意：当然不是。它变高是因为地壳运动。根据“f course now It gets higher because...the crustal movement.”可知，“because of”是固定短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，“the crustal movement”是名词短语，此处用“of”。故填of。 38．句意：随着游客数量的增加，山上的垃圾越来越多。根据“As the number of the...becomes larger, there...more and more waste on the mountain.”可知，“the number of”后接可数名词复数，表示 “……的数量”，“tourist”的复数是“tourists”。故填tourists。 39．句意：随着游客数量的增加，山上的垃圾越来越多。根据“As the number of the...becomes larger, there...more and more waste on the mountain.”可知，此处是“there be”句型，遵循“就近原则”，后面 “more and more waste”是不可数名词，所以“be”动词用“is”。故填is。 40．句意：为了保护珠穆朗玛峰的环境，政府于 2019 年启动了垃圾清理工作。根据“...the environment of Qomolangma, the government started the waste cleaning-up work in 2019.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To protect。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 My name is Lucy. Art has always been my favorite subject, as it allows me to do my favorite hobby. I still remember when I was young, I would always paint on books, pieces of paper, and walls. But now in school, there are only four art lessons each week, which is far from enough for me. I notice that the 40 minutes for each lesson seem to pass by in a flash (闪现) because I get completely lost in my artwork. It is as if drawing takes me to another world, where time stands still and creativity (创造力) never stops. I love drawing so much that whenever I have time between classes, I find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time improving my skills that even my classmates are often amazed by my talent (天赋). I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. This is the area where my creativity is always free. Letting my creativity run wild, I sometimes draw things that surprise even myself. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. While some are pretty, others should not be shown to the teachers because they will be sad. They are only for my classmates and me to see. So, I must say that I always feel good when I am drawing something. For me, drawing is a natural way to express myself. It simply allows me to follow my instincts (直觉) and lets my feelings guide my hand. And the result is always a happy one, leaving me with a sense of achievement that no other subject can match. 41．How many art lessons are there each week in Lucy’s school? 42．What does Lucy especially enjoy drawing? 43．Why won’t Lucy show some cartoons to the teachers? 44．What’s your hobby? Why do you love it? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】41．Four. 42．Cartoons. 43．Because they will make them sad. 44．My hobby is doing sports. Because doing sports is good for my health. It can not only make me feel relaxed but also make me strong. I always exercise on weekends. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文讲述了露西非常热爱艺术，尤其是画卡通，因为这让她能够表达自己，并获得其他学科无法比拟的成就感。 41．根据“But now in school, there are only four art lessons each week”可知每周有四节美术课。故填Four. 42．根据“I especially enjoy drawing cartoons.”可知特别喜欢画漫画。故填Cartoons. 43．根据“I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. While some are pretty, others should not be shown to the teachers because they will be sad. They are only for my classmates and me to see.”可知是因为有些漫画老师看到了会伤心，故填Because they will make them sad. 44．开放题，答案合理即可。参考答案为My hobby is doing sports. Because doing sports is good for my health. It can not only make me feel relaxed but also make me strong. I always exercise on weekends. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．爱好似纽带，架起了友谊的桥梁。让小伙伴联系更紧密，心灵更契合。学校英语社团开展“爱好与友谊”的征文活动，请你投稿。内容包括： （1）你和小伙伴的共同爱好； （2）共同经历了什么事，让友谊更紧密； （3）对于友谊，你有怎样的感悟。 注意： （1）词数80~100； （2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （3）不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hobbies Make Better Friendship ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hobbies Make Better Friendship    My best friend Tom and I both love basketball. We spend every weekend practicing together. Last month, our team joined a school championship. During the final match, Tom fell and hurt his ankle. I immediately helped him to the nurse’s room and stayed to cheer him up. Though we didn’t win, our friendship grew stronger through this experience.     This taught me that true friendship means trust and helping each other. Hobbies connect hearts, and challenges make bonds unbreakable. I’ll always treasure this special friendship! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍自己和小伙伴的共同爱好； 第二步、介绍经历的事件； 第三步、介绍自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 ②cheer sb. up使某人振作起来；鼓励某人 ③each other彼此 [高分句型] ①Though we didn’t win, our friendship grew stronger through this experience.(though引导让步状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $