Unit 1 Preparing for the Topic Listening &Speaking 导学案 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕“过去与现在”主题展开，核心知识点为6大主题词汇（交通、教育等）及对比句型“used to do/in the past...but now...”。课前通过词义配对、语境填空夯实词汇基础，课堂以对话操练、听力活动（含音频材料）构建句型运用支架，衔接“词汇-句型-语用”学习脉络。 资料亮点在于融合词汇语境化学习与句型功能化操练，Pair Work结合真实假期话题提升语言能力，课后反思表引导学生自评培养学习能力，听力材料贴近生活场景助力思维品质中对比分析能力的发展，有效促进知识向语言运用转化。

Unit 1 Preparing for the Topic — The Past vs The Present 学习目标 掌握描述“过去与现在”的6大主题词汇（交通、教育、医疗、通讯、休闲、生活条件）。 熟练运用对比句型：used to do / in the past ... but now ...。 能听懂并谈论身边事物（地点、假期）的变化。 Part 1 课前自主预习（Activity 1 A & B） 一、词义配对（Match） 将方框中的词汇与对应的中文释义连线。 英文词汇 中文释义 a. communication 医疗 b. living conditions 交通 c. transportation 教育 d. leisure activities 通讯 e. education 休闲活动 f. medical treatment 生活条件 二、语境填空（Fill in the blanks） 用上面方框中的正确词汇填空（注意形式）。 1. Public ___________ used to be slow and difficult, but now it’s fast and easy. 2. In the past, few children had the chance to receive ___________, but now all children can go to school for free. 3. There were very few hospitals in the past. Now, there are many modern hospitals, and ___________ has greatly improved. 4. People could only write letters or make phone calls in the past, but now they can get in touch so easily through modern ___________. 5. ___________ in the past were simple and people had few choices, but now, the activities have become colorful. 6. ___________ have improved from small and crowded houses to big and comfortable homes. Part 2 课堂重点句型探究（Activity 1 C） 三、对话句型操练 两人一组，替换加粗部分（communication / transportation / education 等），模仿对话。 A: What was communication like in the past? B: It was slow and difficult, and people could only write letters or make phone calls. A: What has changed about communication nowadays? B: We can get in touch so easily through modern communication. It has become quick and easy. 核心句型提炼： 询问过去：What was ______ like in the past? 描述过去状态：It was ______, and people could only ______. 询问变化：What has changed about ______ nowadays? 描述现在变化：It has become ______. 四、听对话，完成表格（听力文本见下方方框，听后可自查） Places（地点） Changes（变化） The UK（英国） blue sky, green grass and _______________ Mount Huangshan（黄山） good order, _______________, everywhere is nice and clean Mount Jinggangshan（井冈山） The _______________ is now much better. 🎧 Tapescripts（听力原文，完成表格后核对） (After a long holiday, Michael is happy to see his friends.) Michael: Hi, guys. I went to London this summer. You know what? The air was fresh and clean. Kangkang: Really? But isn’t London famous for fog? Lingling: Yes, it was. In the 1950s, heavy smoke and fog covered London all day long. Michael: But now, as you travel in the UK, you can see blue sky, green grass and clean water everywhere. Kangkang: How wonderful! This holiday, my parents and I went to Mount Huangshan. Great changes have also taken place there. Lingling: I have never been to Mount Huangshan. What changes are you talking about? Kangkang: Good order, green travel, everywhere is nice and clean. As a matter of fact, almost everything is changing for the better. Lingling: That’s great! I also noticed some improvements during my travel to the red tourism site, Mount Jinggangshan. The tourist service is now much better. Michael: Cool! 五、Pair Work —— Talk about your summer holiday 参考以下问题，与同伴编一段对话（至少4个来回）。 Where did you go / stay? What was the transportation / accommodation / environment like in the past? What has changed now? (faster / cleaner / more convenient / better service...) 语言支架： A: How was your summer holiday? B: It was great! I visited my grandpa in the countryside. A: What was the village like in the past? B: It used to be very quiet and the roads were narrow. But now, it has become modern and the roads are wide. 课后自我反思（选做） 评价内容 能做到（✔） 还需努力 （△） 我能正确拼写6个主题词汇。 我能用 used to 和 but now 对比过去与现在。 我能听懂并捕捉听力材料中的关键变化信息（英国、黄山、井冈山）。 我能与同伴流畅讨论假期变化。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $