Unit 2 Inspiring people 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Unit 2 Inspiring people”核心词汇、短语、句型及语法，通过基础到综合的梯度训练，系统强化语言知识应用，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础训练|6模块（80分）|含单词拼写、词形转换、短语运用等，直接考查单元重点词汇、短语及“ It is/was + adj. + ...”句型|从词汇（拼写、词性）到短语（固定搭配）再到句型（结构应用），层层递进夯实基础| |综合训练|2模块（20分）|语法选择、语法填空，结合人物事迹语篇考查语法及语用能力|以语篇为载体，融合词汇、语法知识，体现知识从孤立记忆到综合运用的逻辑提升|

Unit 2 Inspiring people 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据汉语提示完成句子（15分） 1.admire 2.historian; dynasty 3.chemist; chemistry 4.hunger 5.calendar 6.discovery 7.century 8.airport; flight 9.nation 10.disease 11.pioneer 12.pyramids 13.courage 14.wisdom 15.childhood; region 二、首字母填空（15分） 1.inspiring 2.wounded 3.necessary 4.western 5.spread 6.balance 7.brave 8.biologist 9.collection 10.exploration; universe 11.inventor 12.thinker 13.period; kindness 14.belief 15.herself 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（15分） 1.pioneers 2.historians 3.scientific 4.wounded 5.admiration 6.inventor; mankind’s 7.bravery 8.kindness 9.childhood 10.discoveries 11.balance 12.herself 13.inspiring 14.biologists 15.centuries 四、完成句子（15分） 1.admired; thinker 2.physicist; exploration; universe 3.hunger 4.region; dynasty 5.admirable; forever 6.necessary; balance 7.spread; whole 8.inventor; woodwork; childhood 9.wounded; courage 10.disease 11.pioneer; collection; seeds 12.kindness; mankind 13.belief; flight 14.Western 15.scientific 五、用单元短语完成句子（10分） 1.drop out of 2.play a big part in 3.look up to 4.come true 5.run away 6.succeeded in doing 7.make sure 8.disappeared from 9.leave behind 10.Above all 六．语法训练（10分） 1．it is to learn 2．It’s unbelievable 3．It is said that 4．it’s important 5．a pleasure to share 6．it is to get 7．It’s reported 8．It’s for to 9．It’s said 10．has been/is 综合攻坚·知能拔高 七．语法选择（10分） 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 八．语法填空（10分） 1．was given 2．and 3．left 4．changes 5．to support 6．talented 7．finally 8．decision 9．wrote 10．his 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring people 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 重点单词 admire,historian ,chemist ,physicist ,hunger ,chemistry ,calendar ,discovery ,century ,airport ,nation ,disease ,pioneer ,pyramid ,courage ,wisdom ,seed ,childhood ,dynasty ,region ,inspiring ,wounded ,admirable ,necessary ,western ,spread ,balance ,brave ,biologist ,collection ,exploration ,universe ,socialism ,flight ,woodwork ,inventor ,thinker ,period ,kindness ,mankind ,belief ,scientific ,whole ,forever ,herself 重点短语 drop out (of sth) ,play a big part in,look up to sb,come true,run away,succeed in doing sth,make sure ,disappear from,leave behind,live on ,above all ,back then 重点句型 1.Yes, Michael Faraday dropped out of school at an early age, but he found every chance to study and became a great scientist. 2.—Who is the person you admire the most?—My favourite person is I.M.Pei. 3.She is full of courage and wisdom. She was also the first woman to teach a live class from space. 4.It’s really very nice of him to support and encourage my exchange study here. 5.It is important for us to remember the past and find ways to do more for a better future. 6.年少时，他就对自己所学的事物展现出了浓厚的热爱和好奇心。 When he was young, he showed a deep love for and a curiosity about the things he studied. 7.Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China. 6.Many people look up to Earhart and find her an inspiring person because of her efforts to work hard and her ability to make her dreams come true. 单元语法 “It is/was + adj. + ...”的句型小结 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据汉语提示完成句子（15分） 1.We all ________（钦佩）those people who make great contributions to our country. 2.The famous ________（历史学家）writes books about ancient ________（朝代）. 3.This ________（化学家）devotes all his time to the study of ________（化学）. 4.People once suffered from serious ________（饥饿）in that area. 5.You can look up festivals on the ________（日历）on the wall. 6.This great scientific ________（发现）changed people’s lives greatly. 7.The event took place more than one ________（世纪）ago. 8.We will arrive at the ________（机场）two hours before our ________（航班）. 9.Every ________（民族）has its own special traditions. 10.Doctors work hard to prevent this terrible ________（疾病）. 11.He was a ________（先驱）in the field of space research. 12.Tourists go to Egypt to visit the ancient ________（金字塔）. 13.It requires great ________（勇气）to tell the truth. 14.The old man shares his experience and ________（智慧）with young people. 15.He spent his ________（童年）in a mountain ________（地区）. 【答案】1.admire 2.historian; dynasty 3.chemist; chemistry 4.hunger 5.calendar 6.discovery 7.century 8.airport; flight 9.nation 10.disease 11.pioneer 12.pyramids 13.courage 14.wisdom 15.childhood; region 二、首字母填空（15分） 1.This i________ speech encourages lots of young students. 2.The w________ soldiers got good care in the hospital. 3.It is n________ for us to learn basic life skills. 4.Many w________ countries have different customs. 5.The news will s________ quickly all over the country. 6.You need to keep a b________ between study and rest. 7.Be b________, and you will overcome the difficulty. 8.The b________ spends lots of time studying plants. 9.He has a large c________ of ancient paintings. 10.Space e________ helps human know more about the u________. 11.The i________ created many new machines for people. 12.This great t________ had many new ideas for society. 13.During this special p________, people helped each other with k________. 14.Their strong b________ supports them through hard times. 15.She taught h________ to do traditional woodwork. 【答案】1.inspiring 2.wounded 3.necessary 4.western 5.spread 6.balance 7.brave 8.biologist 9.collection 10.exploration; universe 11.inventor 12.thinker 13.period; kindness 14.belief 15.herself 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（15分） 1.Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientific ________ (pioneer). 2.Many ________ (history) are interested in the old dynasty. 3.This ________ (science) report is well‑written. 4.The ________ (wound) soldiers received good treatment. 5.We are full of ________ (admire) for the brave girl. 6.The ________ (invent) of the computer changed ________ (mankind) life. 7.He showed great ________ (brave) when facing danger. 8.People remember his ________ (kind) forever. 9.During his ________ (child), he loved science very much. 10.The scientist made several important ________ (discover). 11.We should keep the ________ (balanced) of nature. 12.She finished the hard work by ________ (she). 13.This is an ________ (inspire) story for teenagers. 14.Many ________ (biology) study the lives of plants. 15.The war lasted for two ________ (century). 【答案】1.pioneers 2.historians 3.scientific 4.wounded 5.admiration 6.inventor; mankind’s 7.bravery 8.kindness 9.childhood 10.discoveries 11.balance 12.herself 13.inspiring 14.biologists 15.centuries 四、完成句子（15分） 1.在古代，人们非常敬佩这位思想家。 In ancient times, people greatly ________ this great ________. 2.这位物理学家一生致力于宇宙探索。 The ________ devoted his whole life to the ________ of the ________. 3.充足的食物可以帮助人们远离饥饿。 Enough food can help people stay away from ________. 4.这个地区在那个朝代发生了许多变化。 Many changes took place in this ________ during that ________. 5.这份令人敬佩的工作将被人们永远记住。 This ________ work will be remembered by people ________. 6.我们有必要在学习和爱好之间保持平衡。 It is ________ for us to keep a ________ between study and hobbies. 7.消息很快传遍整个国家。 The news ________ quickly across the ________ country. 8.这位发明家童年时期就对木工很感兴趣。 The ________ was interested in ________ in his ________. 9.这位受伤的士兵用巨大的勇气完成任务。 The ________ soldier finished the task with great ________. 10.科学家们正在寻找对抗这种疾病的方法。 Scientists are looking for ways to fight against this ________. 11.作为一名先驱，他收集了大量种子。 As a ________, he had a large ________ of ________. 12.善良的行为可以影响全人类。 Acts of ________ can influence all ________. 13.他坚定的信念帮助他完成这次航空飞行。 His strong ________ helped him finish this air ________. 14.西方文化和东方文化有许多不同之处。 ________ culture has many differences from eastern culture. 15.这个重要的科学发现震惊了全世界。 This important ________ discovery shocked the whole world. 【答案】1.admired; thinker 2.physicist; exploration; universe 3.hunger 4.region; dynasty 5.admirable; forever 6.necessary; balance 7.spread; whole 8.inventor; woodwork; childhood 9.wounded; courage 10.disease 11.pioneer; collection; seeds 12.kindness; mankind 13.belief; flight 14.Western 15.scientific 五、用单元短语完成句子（10分） 1.不要因为困难就退学。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ school because of difficulties. 2.家人在我们的生活中起着很大的作用。 Families ________ ________ ________ ________ our life. 3.青少年十分敬仰那些为国奉献的科学家。 Teenagers ________ ________ ________ the scientists who serve our country. 4.只要坚持努力，你的梦想终将会实现。 Keep working hard, and your dream will ________ ________ one day. 5.那个小男孩想要逃离令人紧张的处境。 The little boy wanted to ________ ________ from the stressful situation. 6.最终，他们成功完成了这项艰难的任务。 At last, they ________ ________ ________ the difficult task. 7.离开教室前，请务必关好所有电灯。 Please ________ ________ that all the lights are turned off before you leave the classroom. 8.许多古老的习俗已经从人们的日常生活中消失。 Many old customs have ________ ________ people’s daily lives. 9.旅行的时候，切记不要把你的物品落在火车上。 Remember not to ________ ________ your things on the train when you travel. 10.最重要的是，你应当相信你自己。 ________ ________, you should believe in yourself. 【答案】1.drop out of 2.play a big part in 3.look up to 4.come true 5.run away 6.succeeded in doing 7.make sure 8.disappeared from 9.leave behind 10.Above all 六．语法训练（10分） 1．因此，对于我们青年人来说，学习和传承二十四节气是非常必要的。 Therefore, ________ ________ very necessary for us young people ________ ________ about and pass on the 24 Solar Terms. 【答案】 it is to learn 【详解】英语中表达“做某事对某人来说是……的”常用固定句型：It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.。前两空：it作形式主语，指代后面真正的主语（不定式短语）；is为系动词，与形容词necessary构成系表结构。后两空：to learn是动词不定式，作句子的真正主语；learn about意为“学习关于……”，与后面的pass on（传承）构成并列关系。 2．难以置信的是他在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 _________ _________ that he won the first prize in the English speech contest. 【答案】 It’s unbelievable 【详解】原句中“难以置信的是”是关键信息。“难以置信的”对应形容词unbelievable。本句为固定句型：It is+形容词+that从句，意为“……是……”。其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。It is缩写为It’s。 3．据说一台新型机器人将于下个月在科技馆展出。 a new robot will be shown in the science museum next month. 【答案】It is said that 【详解】原句“据说”为关键词。“据说”常用句型It is said that来表达，其中It作形式主语，that引导后面完整的陈述句充当真正主语。故填It is said that。 4．运动有益于我们的健康，但锻炼时注意安全很重要，下面是如何开始。 Exercise is good for our health. However, ________ ________ to stay safe while exercising. Here’s how to get started. 【答案】 it’s important 【详解】原句关键词为“注意安全很重要”，用 “it’s important” 表示。其中it作形式主语，指代真正的主语。important为形容词作表语，说明“保持安全”这件事的重要性。 5．对我来说，和你们分享我的故事是一件快乐的事情。 It’s ________ ________ for me ________ ________ my stories with you. 【答案】 a pleasure to share 【详解】原句中“一件快乐的事情”和“分享”是关键词，常用名词短语a pleasure表达一件快乐的事；“分享”的动词是share。本题考查固定句型“It’s+名词/形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填a；pleasure；to；share。 6．其次，充足的睡眠和足够的水对每个人来说都很重要。 Second, ________ ________ important for everyone ________ ________ enough sleep and drink enough water. 【答案】 it is to get 【详解】固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”（做某事是……的）。其中It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。根据句型结构，主语用it，系动词用is。不定式符号to加上动词get构成get enough sleep与后面的drink enough water形成并列结构（to get...and drink...）。 7．据报道，许多学校将为青少年开设人工智能科普课程。 ________ ________ that many schools will offer AI science courses for teenagers. 【答案】 It’s reported 【详解】原句中“据报道”是关键词，“It’s reported that...”意为“据报道……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 8．对我们来说，了解艺术历史是很有必要的。 ________ necessary ________ us ________ know the history of art. 【答案】 It’s for to 【详解】原句中“对……来说”是关键词，此处为It作形式主语的固定句型：It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth，意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，因此空处应依次填入It’s；for；to。 9．据说他经常帮助那些无家可归的人们。 ________ ________ that he often offers help to the homeless. 【答案】 It’s said 【详解】原句中“据说”是关键词，“据说”的固定英语表达句型是It’s said that...，It作形式主语，指代后面that引导的主语从句。 10．自从我们初次见面已经三年了。 It three years since we met for the first time. 【答案】has been/is 【详解】原句中“已经……了”是关键词，固定句型“It is/has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时从句”，意为“自从……以来已经……了”。since引导的从句中动词met是过去式，主句表示从过去持续到现在的状态，通常用现在完成时（has been），也可以用一般现在时（is）。主语It是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，完成时助动词用has。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 七．语法选择（10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。     Yuan Longping is one of the most inspiring scientists in China. He 1 born in 1930. When he was young, many people suffered from hunger. He made up his mind to grow better rice to help people have enough food.     In the past, research conditions 2 very poor. He 3 work in the rice fields in hot summer and cold winter every day. Few people believed he could succeed, but he never 4 up his dream. Over years, he 5 hybrid rice successfully. His special rice has fed billions of people around the world.     So far, his spirit 6 millions of young people. We look up 7 him not only for his great achievement, but also for his simple and hard-working character. He always says he still has much work 8 to do for agriculture.     Great people never stop moving forward 9 they are old. We should learn from them and keep trying 10 our own dreams. 1．A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 2．A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 3．A．used to B．are used to C．were used to D．use to 4．A．give B．gave C．gives D．will give 5．A．invents B．invented C．has invented D．had invented 6．A．inspires B．inspired C．has inspired D．will inspire 7．A．to B．for C．at D．on 8．A．leave B．left C．to leave D．leaving 9．A．so B．or C．but D．even if 10．A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve D．achieved 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了袁隆平院士的生平事迹，他立志解决饥饿问题，成功研发杂交水稻，其精神激励了无数年轻人，我们要学习他的奋斗精神。 【详解】1．句意：他出生于1930年。 句中“in 1930”是过去时间，be born为固定搭配，主语he为第三人称单数，用一般过去时was，符合语法要求。 2．句意：过去，科研条件非常艰苦。 句中“In the past”提示此处用一般过去时，主语conditions是复数，用were。 3．句意：他过去常常在酷暑寒冬每天都在稻田里劳作。 结合语境，此处描述过去的习惯性动作，后接动词原形work，used to符合要求。 4．句意：几乎没人相信他能成功，但他从未放弃梦想。 全文叙述袁隆平过往的经历，用一般过去时，give up的过去式为gave up。 5．句意：多年后，他成功研发出了杂交水稻。 本段叙述过去成就，用一般过去时invented，指培育成功。 6．句意：到目前为止，他的精神已经激励了数百万年轻人。 句中“So far”，是现在完成时的标志词，主语spirit是单数，用has inspired，符合时态规则。 7．句意：我们敬仰他不仅是因为他的伟大成就，还因为他朴素勤奋的品格。 look up to意为“敬仰、钦佩某人”，搭配介词to。 8．句意：他总是说自己在农业领域还有很多工作要做。 work left意为“剩余的工作”，left作后置定语。 9．句意：伟大的人即便年老也从不会停止前进的脚步。 句中“Great people never stop moving forward...they are old”逻辑关系，前后为让步关系，用even if符合语境。 10．句意：我们应该向他们学习，不断努力去实现自己的梦想。 句中“keep trying to do sth.”意为“努力去做某事”，此处用不定式to achieve作宾语，表示为实现梦想不断尝试。 八．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Fan Zhongyan (989–1052) was a statesman and scholar (学者) of the Song Dynasty. When Fan Zhongyan was 22 years old, he 1 (give) a chance to study at the famous Yingtian Academy (书院). Fan Zhongyan was very poor and ate porridge for every meal. After four years of hard work, he passed the imperial examination 2 became a government official. When he 3 (leave) Yingtian Academy in 1015, Fan Zhongyan didn’t expect that he would return years later as its principal (负责人). On his return, he made many positive 4 (change). Looking back on his own student days, he often used his own money 5 (support) poor students. He also offered a 6 (talent) scholar named Sun Fu a position in the academy so that Sun Fu could work and study at the same time. With money to raise his family, Sun Fu studied day and night, 7 (final) becoming a respected scholar. In 1040, Fan Zhongyan became a vice governor. While working in what is today’s Henan Province in 1046, he made a 8 (decide) to improve education for the local people. Choosing a beautiful setting, he set up Huazhou Academy. There, Fan Zhongyan 9 (write) his most famous article, “On Yueyang Tower”. Fan Zhongyan devoted (奉献) 10 (he) time and money to supporting people in their search for knowledge. He set an example for many scholars, who in turn, would be encouraged to follow him. 【答案】1．was given 2．and 3．left 4．changes 5．to support 6．talented 7．finally 8．decision 9．wrote 10．his 【导语】本文主要讲述了宋代政治家、学者范仲淹早年刻苦求学，为官后致力于改善教育、资助贫困学生并创办书院的事迹。 【详解】1．句意：当范仲淹22岁时，他获得了一个在著名的应天书院学习的机会。主语“He”与“give”之间为被动关系(被给予机会)，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，故填was given。 2．句意：经过四年的努力，他通过了科举考试并成为了一名政府官员。passed和became为并列谓语，用and连接，表示顺承关系。 3．句意：当他在1015年离开应天书院时，范仲淹没想到多年后他会作为书院负责人回来。根据“in 1015”可知描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。 4．句意：在他回归后，他做了许多积极的改变。many后接可数名词复数，change的复数为changes。 5．句意：回顾自己的学生时代，他经常用自己的钱来资助贫困学生。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式to support。 6．句意：他还给一位名叫孙复的有才华的学者在书院提供了一个职位，这样孙复就可以一边工作一边学习。修饰名词scholar，需用形容词；talent对应的形容词为talented。 7．句意：有了养家的钱，孙复日夜苦读，最终成为了一位受人尊敬的学者。修饰动词becoming，需用副词；final对应的副词为finally。 8．句意：1046年，他在今天的河南省任职时，决定改善当地人民的教育。make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”，decide对应的名词为decision。 9．句意：在那里，范仲淹写下了他最著名的文章《岳阳楼记》。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。 10．句意：范仲淹奉献自己的时间和金钱来支持人们追求知识。空处需使用he的形容词性物主代词his，修饰后面的名词time。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring people 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 重点单词 admire,historian ,chemist ,physicist ,hunger ,chemistry ,calendar ,discovery ,century ,airport ,nation ,disease ,pioneer ,pyramid ,courage ,wisdom ,seed ,childhood ,dynasty ,region ,inspiring ,wounded ,admirable ,necessary ,western ,spread ,balance ,brave ,biologist ,collection ,exploration ,universe ,socialism ,flight ,woodwork ,inventor ,thinker ,period ,kindness ,mankind ,belief ,scientific ,whole ,forever ,herself 重点短语 drop out (of sth) ,play a big part in,look up to sb,come true,run away,succeed in doing sth,make sure ,disappear from,leave behind,live on ,above all ,back then 重点句型 1.Yes, Michael Faraday dropped out of school at an early age, but he found every chance to study and became a great scientist. 2.—Who is the person you admire the most?—My favourite person is I.M.Pei. 3.She is full of courage and wisdom. She was also the first woman to teach a live class from space. 4.It’s really very nice of him to support and encourage my exchange study here. 5.It is important for us to remember the past and find ways to do more for a better future. 6.年少时，他就对自己所学的事物展现出了浓厚的热爱和好奇心。 When he was young, he showed a deep love for and a curiosity about the things he studied. 7.Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China. 6.Many people look up to Earhart and find her an inspiring person because of her efforts to work hard and her ability to make her dreams come true. 单元语法 “It is/was + adj. + ...”的句型小结 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据汉语提示完成句子（15分） 1.We all ________（钦佩）those people who make great contributions to our country. 2.The famous ________（历史学家）writes books about ancient ________（朝代）. 3.This ________（化学家）devotes all his time to the study of ________（化学）. 4.People once suffered from serious ________（饥饿）in that area. 5.You can look up festivals on the ________（日历）on the wall. 6.This great scientific ________（发现）changed people’s lives greatly. 7.The event took place more than one ________（世纪）ago. 8.We will arrive at the ________（机场）two hours before our ________（航班）. 9.Every ________（民族）has its own special traditions. 10.Doctors work hard to prevent this terrible ________（疾病）. 11.He was a ________（先驱）in the field of space research. 12.Tourists go to Egypt to visit the ancient ________（金字塔）. 13.It requires great ________（勇气）to tell the truth. 14.The old man shares his experience and ________（智慧）with young people. 15.He spent his ________（童年）in a mountain ________（地区）. 二、首字母填空（15分） 1.This i________ speech encourages lots of young students. 2.The w________ soldiers got good care in the hospital. 3.It is n________ for us to learn basic life skills. 4.Many w________ countries have different customs. 5.The news will s________ quickly all over the country. 6.You need to keep a b________ between study and rest. 7.Be b________, and you will overcome the difficulty. 8.The b________ spends lots of time studying plants. 9.He has a large c________ of ancient paintings. 10.Space e________ helps human know more about the u________. 11.The i________ created many new machines for people. 12.This great t________ had many new ideas for society. 13.During this special p________, people helped each other with k________. 14.Their strong b________ supports them through hard times. 15.She taught h________ to do traditional woodwork. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（15分） 1.Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientific ________ (pioneer). 2.Many ________ (history) are interested in the old dynasty. 3.This ________ (science) report is well‑written. 4.The ________ (wound) soldiers received good treatment. 5.We are full of ________ (admire) for the brave girl. 6.The ________ (invent) of the computer changed ________ (mankind) life. 7.He showed great ________ (brave) when facing danger. 8.People remember his ________ (kind) forever. 9.During his ________ (child), he loved science very much. 10.The scientist made several important ________ (discover). 11.We should keep the ________ (balanced) of nature. 12.She finished the hard work by ________ (she). 13.This is an ________ (inspire) story for teenagers. 14.Many ________ (biology) study the lives of plants. 15.The war lasted for two ________ (century). 四、完成句子（15分） 1.在古代，人们非常敬佩这位思想家。 In ancient times, people greatly ________ this great ________. 2.这位物理学家一生致力于宇宙探索。 The ________ devoted his whole life to the ________ of the ________. 3.充足的食物可以帮助人们远离饥饿。 Enough food can help people stay away from ________. 4.这个地区在那个朝代发生了许多变化。 Many changes took place in this ________ during that ________. 5.这份令人敬佩的工作将被人们永远记住。 This ________ work will be remembered by people ________. 6.我们有必要在学习和爱好之间保持平衡。 It is ________ for us to keep a ________ between study and hobbies. 7.消息很快传遍整个国家。 The news ________ quickly across the ________ country. 8.这位发明家童年时期就对木工很感兴趣。 The ________ was interested in ________ in his ________. 9.这位受伤的士兵用巨大的勇气完成任务。 The ________ soldier finished the task with great ________. 10.科学家们正在寻找对抗这种疾病的方法。 Scientists are looking for ways to fight against this ________. 11.作为一名先驱，他收集了大量种子。 As a ________, he had a large ________ of ________. 12.善良的行为可以影响全人类。 Acts of ________ can influence all ________. 13.他坚定的信念帮助他完成这次航空飞行。 His strong ________ helped him finish this air ________. 14.西方文化和东方文化有许多不同之处。 ________ culture has many differences from eastern culture. 15.这个重要的科学发现震惊了全世界。 This important ________ discovery shocked the whole world. 五、用单元短语完成句子（10分） 1.不要因为困难就退学。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ school because of difficulties. 2.家人在我们的生活中起着很大的作用。 Families ________ ________ ________ ________ our life. 3.青少年十分敬仰那些为国奉献的科学家。 Teenagers ________ ________ ________ the scientists who serve our country. 4.只要坚持努力，你的梦想终将会实现。 Keep working hard, and your dream will ________ ________ one day. 5.那个小男孩想要逃离令人紧张的处境。 The little boy wanted to ________ ________ from the stressful situation. 6.最终，他们成功完成了这项艰难的任务。 At last, they ________ ________ ________ the difficult task. 7.离开教室前，请务必关好所有电灯。 Please ________ ________ that all the lights are turned off before you leave the classroom. 8.许多古老的习俗已经从人们的日常生活中消失。 Many old customs have ________ ________ people’s daily lives. 9.旅行的时候，切记不要把你的物品落在火车上。 Remember not to ________ ________ your things on the train when you travel. 10.最重要的是，你应当相信你自己。 ________ ________, you should believe in yourself. 六．语法训练（10分） 1．因此，对于我们青年人来说，学习和传承二十四节气是非常必要的。 Therefore, ________ ________ very necessary for us young people ________ ________ about and pass on the 24 Solar Terms. 2．难以置信的是他在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 _________ _________ that he won the first prize in the English speech contest. 3．据说一台新型机器人将于下个月在科技馆展出。 a new robot will be shown in the science museum next month. 4．运动有益于我们的健康，但锻炼时注意安全很重要，下面是如何开始。 Exercise is good for our health. However, ________ ________ to stay safe while exercising. Here’s how to get started. 5．对我来说，和你们分享我的故事是一件快乐的事情。 It’s ________ ________ for me ________ ________ my stories with you. 6．其次，充足的睡眠和足够的水对每个人来说都很重要。 Second, ________ ________ important for everyone ________ ________ enough sleep and drink enough water. 7．据报道，许多学校将为青少年开设人工智能科普课程。 ________ ________ that many schools will offer AI science courses for teenagers. 8．对我们来说，了解艺术历史是很有必要的。 ________ necessary ________ us ________ know the history of art. 9．据说他经常帮助那些无家可归的人们。 ________ ________ that he often offers help to the homeless. 10．自从我们初次见面已经三年了。 It three years since we met for the first time. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 七．语法选择（10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。     Yuan Longping is one of the most inspiring scientists in China. He 1 born in 1930. When he was young, many people suffered from hunger. He made up his mind to grow better rice to help people have enough food.     In the past, research conditions 2 very poor. He 3 work in the rice fields in hot summer and cold winter every day. Few people believed he could succeed, but he never 4 up his dream. Over years, he 5 hybrid rice successfully. His special rice has fed billions of people around the world.     So far, his spirit 6 millions of young people. We look up 7 him not only for his great achievement, but also for his simple and hard-working character. He always says he still has much work 8 to do for agriculture.     Great people never stop moving forward 9 they are old. We should learn from them and keep trying 10 our own dreams. 1．A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 2．A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 3．A．used to B．are used to C．were used to D．use to 4．A．give B．gave C．gives D．will give 5．A．invents B．invented C．has invented D．had invented 6．A．inspires B．inspired C．has inspired D．will inspire 7．A．to B．for C．at D．on 8．A．leave B．left C．to leave D．leaving 9．A．so B．or C．but D．even if 10．A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve D．achieved 八．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Fan Zhongyan (989–1052) was a statesman and scholar (学者) of the Song Dynasty. When Fan Zhongyan was 22 years old, he 1 (give) a chance to study at the famous Yingtian Academy (书院). Fan Zhongyan was very poor and ate porridge for every meal. After four years of hard work, he passed the imperial examination 2 became a government official. When he 3 (leave) Yingtian Academy in 1015, Fan Zhongyan didn’t expect that he would return years later as its principal (负责人). On his return, he made many positive 4 (change). Looking back on his own student days, he often used his own money 5 (support) poor students. He also offered a 6 (talent) scholar named Sun Fu a position in the academy so that Sun Fu could work and study at the same time. With money to raise his family, Sun Fu studied day and night, 7 (final) becoming a respected scholar. In 1040, Fan Zhongyan became a vice governor. While working in what is today’s Henan Province in 1046, he made a 8 (decide) to improve education for the local people. Choosing a beautiful setting, he set up Huazhou Academy. There, Fan Zhongyan 9 (write) his most famous article, “On Yueyang Tower”. Fan Zhongyan devoted (奉献) 10 (he) time and money to supporting people in their search for knowledge. He set an example for many scholars, who in turn, would be encouraged to follow him. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $