Unit 2 Inspiring People 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练（单元卷）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** Unit 2 Inspiring People单元卷聚焦词汇、短语及句型基础巩固，通过默写与应用训练结合，适配初中英语单元复习，助力夯实语言能力与学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换默写|20题|inspire→inspiring/inspiration等词形变化|梯度设计，从基础词性到派生词汇| |单词默写|29题|“先驱”“金字塔”“生物学家”等主题词汇|紧扣单元主题，强化核心词汇记忆| |短语默写|16题|“辍学”“钦佩某人”“科学研究”等固定搭配|结合文化意识，如“民族英雄”“西方文化”| |适当形式填空|15题|history→historian等词形应用|注重语法能力，衔接单词默写与语境运用| |完成句子|10题|“实现梦想”“维持平衡”等句型表达|融合思维品质，提升语言综合运用能力|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换默写 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. inspire v.鼓舞 → ________ adj.鼓舞人心的 → ________ n.鼓舞人心的人/事物 2. history n.历史 → ________ n.历史学家 3. research v.研究 → ________ n.研究人员 4. chemistry n.化学 → ________ n.化学家 5. physics n.物理 → ________ n.物理学家 6. hunger n.饥饿 → ________ adj.饥饿的 7. discover v.发现 → ________ n.发现 8. wound n.伤口 → ________ adj.受伤的 9. Britain n.英国 → ________ adj.英国的；n.英国人 10. nation n.国家 → ________ adj.国家的；民族的 11. spread v.传播 → ________ n.传播 12. brave adj.勇敢的 → ________ n.勇气 13. wise adj.明智的 → ________ n.智慧 14. collect v.收集 → ________ n.收藏品；收集物 15. kind adj.善良的 → ________ n.善良 16. invent v.发明 → ________ n.发明家 17. think v.思考 → ________ n.思想家 18. necessary adj.必要的 → ________ n.必要性；必需品 19. west n.西方 → ________ adj.西方的 20. science n.科学 → ________ adj.科学的 二、单词默写 1. 先驱；先锋 ________ 2. 令人钦佩的 ________ 3. 金字塔 ________ 4. 平衡；保持平衡 ________ 5. 种子 ________ 6. 童年 ________ 7. 朝代；王朝 ________ 8. 生物学家 ________ 9. 所有的；完全的 ________ 10. 银行 ________ 11. 永远 ________ 12. 无线电；收音机 ________ 13. 探索 ________ 14. 宇宙 ________ 15. 社会主义 ________ 16. 洞；孔 ________ 17. 女儿 ________ 18. 她自己；她本人 ________ 19. 飞行；航班 ________ 20. 木工手艺 ________ 21. 最重要的是；尤其是 ________ 22. 时期；一段时间 ________ 23. 王国 ________ 24. 是否 ________ 25. 人类 ________ 26. 日历 ________ 27. 士兵 ________ 28. （飞机的）航线；航路 ________ 29. 疾病 ________ 三、短语默写 ① 辍学；不再参加 ________________ ② 钦佩；仰慕某人 ________________ ③ 实现；成为现实 ________________ ④ 留下；遗留 ________________ ⑤ 继续存在；继续活着 ________________ ⑥ 最重要的是；尤其是 ________________ ⑦ 传播疾病 ________________ ⑧ 民族英雄 ________________ ⑨ 科学研究 ________________ ⑩ 童年回忆 ________________ ⑪ 西方文化 ________________ ⑫ 全国人民 ________________ ⑬ 努力维持平衡 ________________ ⑭ 种子藏品 ________________ ⑮ 永世长存 ________________ ⑯ 辍学 ________________ 单元知识点习题训练 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. The speech was so ________ (inspire) that all students were deeply moved. 2. We draw much ________ (inspire) from those brave pioneers. 3. My grandpa is a famous ________ (history) who studies ancient dynasties. 4. This young ________ (research) has spent years studying western science. 5. My sister wants to be a ________ (chemist) when she finishes college. 6. The ________ (physics) discovered new secrets of the universe last year. 7. Many poor villagers suffered from ________ (hungry) long ago. 8. The ________ (discover) of the pyramid shocked the whole world. 9. The ________ (wound) soldier still held his gun tightly in his hand. 10. We all respect ________ (Britain) scientists in the field of exploration. 11. We should protect our ________ (nation) culture and wisdom. 12. It takes great ________ (brave) to fight against difficulties. 13. Old people have rich life ________ (wise) to share with teenagers. 14. This museum has a great ________ (collect) of ancient seeds. 15. Everyone praises the little girl for her ________ (kind). 二、单词拼写 1. Yuan Longping is a great agricultural ________ (先驱). 2. His devotion to people is truly ________ (令人钦佩的). 3. We visited an old stone ________ (金字塔) during the trip. 4. You need to keep a good ________ (平衡) between study and rest. 5. Farmers put the ________ (种子) into soil every spring. 6. He spent his happy ________ (童年) in a small village. 7. This story comes from a Ming ________ (朝代). 8. The famous ________ (生物学家) studies all kinds of plants. 9. The ________ (全部的) nation cheered for the great scientist. 10. I keep my savings in the nearby ________ (银行). 11. Their stories will be remembered ________ (永远). 12. My grandpa uses an old ________ (收音机) every morning. 13. The ________ (探索) of space has made great progress. 14. Human beings are curious about the whole ________ (宇宙). 15. He learned about basic ________ (社会主义) at school. 16. There is a small ________ (洞) on the wall of the house. 17. The writer wrote a warm story about his ________ (女儿). 18. She taught ________ (她自己) chemistry without teachers’ help. 19. This direct ________ (航班) can reach the western city quickly. 20. He learned traditional ________ (木工手艺) from his father. 三、完成句子 1. 很多学生因为家庭贫困辍学了。 Lots of students ________ ________ ________ because of poor families. 2. 我们都仰慕那些为国家奉献的伟人。 We all ________ ________ ________ the great people who serve our country. 3. 经过多年努力，他的科学梦想终于实现了。 After years of hard work, his science dream finally ________ ________. 4. 先辈们留给我们珍贵的智慧与文化。 Our ancestors ________ ________ precious wisdom and culture for us. 5. 这种古老的文化能够延续数千年。 This ancient culture can ________ ________ for thousands of years. 6. 最重要的是，我们要拥有直面困难的勇气。 ________ ________, we need courage to face difficulties directly. 7. 这本书里记录了很多西方文化相关的故事。 This book records many stories about ________ ________. 8. 全国人民都敬佩这位伟大的发明家。 People from the ________ ________ admire this great inventor. 9. 他毕生努力维持人与自然之间的平衡。 He tried his whole life to ________ ________ between humans and nature. 10. 这些古老的种子藏品被妥善保存在博物馆。 A ________ ________ old seeds is well kept in the museum. $班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换默写 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. inspire v.鼓舞 → ________ adj.鼓舞人心的 → ________ n.鼓舞人心的人/事物 2. history n.历史 → ________ n.历史学家 3. research v.研究 → ________ n.研究人员 4. chemistry n.化学 → ________ n.化学家 5. physics n.物理 → ________ n.物理学家 6. hunger n.饥饿 → ________ adj.饥饿的 7. discover v.发现 → ________ n.发现 8. wound n.伤口 → ________ adj.受伤的 9. Britain n.英国 → ________ adj.英国的；n.英国人 10. nation n.国家 → ________ adj.国家的；民族的 11. spread v.传播 → ________ n.传播 12. brave adj.勇敢的 → ________ n.勇气 13. wise adj.明智的 → ________ n.智慧 14. collect v.收集 → ________ n.收藏品；收集物 15. kind adj.善良的 → ________ n.善良 16. invent v.发明 → ________ n.发明家 17. think v.思考 → ________ n.思想家 18. necessary adj.必要的 → ________ n.必要性；必需品 19. west n.西方 → ________ adj.西方的 20. science n.科学 → ________ adj.科学的 【答案】 1. inspiring;inspiration,2.historian,3.researcher,4.chemist,5.physicist,6.hungry,7.discovery,8.wounded,9.British, 10.national,11.spread,12.courage,13.wisdom,14.collection,15.kindness,16.inventor,17.thinker,18.necessity,19.western,20.scientific 二、单词默写 1. 先驱；先锋 ________ 2. 令人钦佩的 ________ 3. 金字塔 ________ 4. 平衡；保持平衡 ________ 5. 种子 ________ 6. 童年 ________ 7. 朝代；王朝 ________ 8. 生物学家 ________ 9. 所有的；完全的 ________ 10. 银行 ________ 11. 永远 ________ 12. 无线电；收音机 ________ 13. 探索 ________ 14. 宇宙 ________ 15. 社会主义 ________ 16. 洞；孔 ________ 17. 女儿 ________ 18. 她自己；她本人 ________ 19. 飞行；航班 ________ 20. 木工手艺 ________ 21. 最重要的是；尤其是 ________ 22. 时期；一段时间 ________ 23. 王国 ________ 24. 是否 ________ 25. 人类 ________ 26. 日历 ________ 27. 士兵 ________ 28. （飞机的）航线；航路 ________ 29. 疾病 ________ 【答案】 1.pioneer,2.admirable,3.pyramid,4.balance,5.seed,6.childhood,7.dynasty,8.biologist,9.whole,10.bank,11.forever,12.radio,13.exploration,14.universe,15.socialism,16.hole,17.daughter,18.herself,19.flight,20.woodwork,21.above all,22.period,23.kingdom,24.whether,25.mankind,26.calendar,27.soldier,28.airway,29.disease 三、短语默写 ① 辍学；不再参加 ________________ ② 钦佩；仰慕某人 ________________ ③ 实现；成为现实 ________________ ④ 留下；遗留 ________________ ⑤ 继续存在；继续活着 ________________ ⑥ 最重要的是；尤其是 ________________ ⑦ 传播疾病 ________________ ⑧ 民族英雄 ________________ ⑨ 科学研究 ________________ ⑩ 童年回忆 ________________ ⑪ 西方文化 ________________ ⑫ 全国人民 ________________ ⑬ 努力维持平衡 ________________ ⑭ 种子藏品 ________________ ⑮ 永世长存 ________________ ⑯ 辍学 ________________ 【答案】 ①drop out (of sth),②look up to sb,③come true,④leave behind,⑤live on,⑥above all,⑦spread disease,⑧national hero,⑨scientific research,⑩childhood memory,⑪western culture,⑫whole nation,⑬fight for balance,⑭a collection of seeds,⑮live on forever,⑯drop out of school 单元知识点习题训练 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. The speech was so ________ (inspire) that all students were deeply moved. 2. We draw much ________ (inspire) from those brave pioneers. 3. My grandpa is a famous ________ (history) who studies ancient dynasties. 4. This young ________ (research) has spent years studying western science. 5. My sister wants to be a ________ (chemist) when she finishes college. 6. The ________ (physics) discovered new secrets of the universe last year. 7. Many poor villagers suffered from ________ (hungry) long ago. 8. The ________ (discover) of the pyramid shocked the whole world. 9. The ________ (wound) soldier still held his gun tightly in his hand. 10. We all respect ________ (Britain) scientists in the field of exploration. 11. We should protect our ________ (nation) culture and wisdom. 12. It takes great ________ (brave) to fight against difficulties. 13. Old people have rich life ________ (wise) to share with teenagers. 14. This museum has a great ________ (collect) of ancient seeds. 15. Everyone praises the little girl for her ________ (kind). 二、单词拼写 1. Yuan Longping is a great agricultural ________ (先驱). 2. His devotion to people is truly ________ (令人钦佩的). 3. We visited an old stone ________ (金字塔) during the trip. 4. You need to keep a good ________ (平衡) between study and rest. 5. Farmers put the ________ (种子) into soil every spring. 6. He spent his happy ________ (童年) in a small village. 7. This story comes from a Ming ________ (朝代). 8. The famous ________ (生物学家) studies all kinds of plants. 9. The ________ (全部的) nation cheered for the great scientist. 10. I keep my savings in the nearby ________ (银行). 11. Their stories will be remembered ________ (永远). 12. My grandpa uses an old ________ (收音机) every morning. 13. The ________ (探索) of space has made great progress. 14. Human beings are curious about the whole ________ (宇宙). 15. He learned about basic ________ (社会主义) at school. 16. There is a small ________ (洞) on the wall of the house. 17. The writer wrote a warm story about his ________ (女儿). 18. She taught ________ (她自己) chemistry without teachers’ help. 19. This direct ________ (航班) can reach the western city quickly. 20. He learned traditional ________ (木工手艺) from his father. 三、完成句子 1. 很多学生因为家庭贫困辍学了。 Lots of students ________ ________ ________ because of poor families. 2. 我们都仰慕那些为国家奉献的伟人。 We all ________ ________ ________ the great people who serve our country. 3. 经过多年努力，他的科学梦想终于实现了。 After years of hard work, his science dream finally ________ ________. 4. 先辈们留给我们珍贵的智慧与文化。 Our ancestors ________ ________ precious wisdom and culture for us. 5. 这种古老的文化能够延续数千年。 This ancient culture can ________ ________ for thousands of years. 6. 最重要的是，我们要拥有直面困难的勇气。 ________ ________, we need courage to face difficulties directly. 7. 这本书里记录了很多西方文化相关的故事。 This book records many stories about ________ ________. 8. 全国人民都敬佩这位伟大的发明家。 People from the ________ ________ admire this great inventor. 9. 他毕生努力维持人与自然之间的平衡。 He tried his whole life to ________ ________ between humans and nature. 10. 这些古老的种子藏品被妥善保存在博物馆。 A ________ ________ old seeds is well kept in the museum. 一、词形填空答案 1.inspiring,2.inspiration,3.historian,4.researcher,5.chemist,6.physicist,7.hunger,8.discovery,9.wounded,10.British,11.national,12.courage,13.wisdom,14.collection,15.kindness 二、单词拼写答案 1.pioneer,2.admirable,3.pyramid,4.balance,5.seeds,6.childhood,7.dynasty,8.biologist,9.whole,10.bank,11.forever,12.radio,13.exploration,14.universe,15.socialism,16.hole,17.daughter,18.herself,19.flight,20.woodwork 三、完成句子答案 1.drop out of school,2.look up to,3.came true,4.left behind,5.live on,6.Above all,7.western culture,8.whole nation,9.keep balance,10.collection of $