Unit 1 The Changing World 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“变化的世界”主题为核心，系统整合词汇、短语、句型及语法，构建从基础积累到综合应用的渐进式训练体系，提升语言运用与思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|6类/105题|含单词拼写（汉译英、首字母）、词形转换、短语运用、语法对比等基础题型|从核心词汇（如shortage, digital）到短语（bring about, lack of），再到句型（现在完成时与一般过去时对比），形成“词汇-短语-句型-语法”的层级逻辑链| |综合攻坚|2类/2篇|语法选择（10题）、语法填空（10空），结合家乡变化主题语篇|通过真实语境综合考查语法规则（如时态、连词）与语篇理解，体现“基础积累-语篇应用”的迁移逻辑，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养|

Unit 1 The Changing World 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 重点单词 shortage ，lack ，government ，greenhouse ，highway ，railway ，attraction ，product ，e-payment，housing ，capital ，business ，ease ，manager ，conclusion ，villager ，discussion ，aspect ，rough ，sandy ，high-tech，digital ，wide ，convenient ，narrow ，man-made ，greatly ，support ，socialist ，link ，complete ，comment ，lead 重点短语 bring about，be covered with，lack of ，all the time ，in one’s opinion ，pay attention to... ，benefit a lot from...，be happy with，with ease ，the Olympics ，be determined to do sth ，be known as ，now that，become more confident in 重点句型 1.—How has life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years? 2.Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have come back to live and work here. 3.Our village has become a tourist attraction. We can now sell local products to tourists. 4.Wonderful! Together you are building a new socialist village. 5.This made it difficult for locals to bring products to the market or to develop industry. 6.A journey that used to take a day now takes only a few hours. 7.However, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about five to six hours for passengers. 8.Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. 9.The bridge made it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river to the city. 10.This is a digital product that only sells online. 11.My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 12.Change is the opportunity to create a better future.  单元语法 比较现在完成时和一般过去时 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据汉语提示完成句子（15分） 1.There is a ________ (短缺) of fresh water in some dry areas. 2.Many young people ________ (缺少) working experience. 3.The ________ (政府) is building more new roads for villages. 4.Flowers are kept in the ________ (温室) in cold winter. 5.This new ________ (高速公路) connects two big cities. 6.The ________ (铁路) brings great changes to this town. 7.This place is a famous tourist ________ (景点). 8.The farm provides lots of local ________ (产品) every year. 9.________ (电子支付) changes people’s daily life a lot. 10.The city needs more cheap ________ (住房) for workers. 11.Beijing is the ________ (首都) of China. 12.More visitors help to develop local ________ (商业). 13.We came to a ________ (结论) after a long hot discussion. 14.The ________ (村民) live a much‑better life now. 15.Online shopping is ________ (方便的) for most people. 二、根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词（15分） 1.We should look at every a________ of the social problem. 2.The road is too r________; it is not comfortable to drive on it. 3.There are many s________ deserts in the north of China. 4.This h‑t________ factory makes new kinds of robots. 5.People use d________ phones for work and study nowadays. 6.The street is w________ enough for six cars to pass. 7.The old street is n________, so cars cannot go through quickly. 8.Many m________‑m________ lakes can be seen in this park. 9.Technology has g________ changed people’s way of life. 10.Our families s________ each other when we meet difficulties. 11.The two cities l________ by a new high‑speed railway. 12.They plan to c________ the project before the end of this year. 13.Many customers leave their c________ on the Internet after shopping. 14.Hard work will l________ us to a better future. 15.The m________ of this company makes many important decisions. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（15分） 1.The government offers much ________ (support) for poor villages. 2.Many ________ (villager) make money by selling local products. 3.We had a hot ________ (discuss) about the new housing plan. 4.After hours of talking, they reached a ________ (conclude). 5.The new railway has ________ (great) improved local business. 6.The ________ (manage) of the factory is a hard‑working young man. 7.This is one of the most famous tourist ________ (attract) in our country. 8.Too much rain may cause water ________ (short) in some places. 9.Many ________ (man‑make) parks appear around the big city. 10.This ________ (digit) system makes e‑payment much safer. 11.The road was ________ (complete) last month. 12.Lack of money ________ (lead) to many problems in the past. 13.People left different ________ (comment) on this new product. 14.There is a ________ (lack) of high‑tech workers in this area. 15.Good transport makes our life ________ (convenience). 四、完成句子（15分） 1.高铁把这座城市和首都连接起来。 The high‑speed railway ________ this city ________ the ________. 2.政府正在改善当地的住房条件。 The ________ is improving local ________ conditions. 3.电子支付极大地改变了我们的商业方式。 E-payment has ________ changed our way of doing ________. 4.经过充分讨论，我们得出了一个结论。 After plenty of ________, we came to a ________. 5.这条高速公路将会带动小镇的旅游业。 This ________ will ________ the town to develop tourism. 6.村民们在温室里种植农产品。 The ________ grow farm ________ in the ________. 7.从各个方面来看，这是一个人造景点。 From all ________, this is a ________ tourist ________. 8.宽阔的马路让出行更加方便。 The ________ roads make travelling more ________. 9.这片沙地过去缺乏水源。 In the past, this ________ land ________ water. 10.这位经理希望完成新的铁路项目。 The ________ hopes to ________ the new ________ project. 11.很多人在网上对新产品留下评论。 Lots of people leave ________ online for new ________. 12.这个地区曾经面临电力短缺。 This area once faced a ________ ________ electricity. 13.这条狭窄的道路不能支持大量车辆通行。 This ________ road cannot ________ so many cars. 14.高科技产品吸引来自全国各地的游客。 ________ attract visitors from all over the country. 15.新的商场给人们生活带来便利。 The new shopping mall brings ________ to people’s life. 五、用单元短语完成句子（10分） 1.在我看来，这次改革将会带来社会的许多变化。 ________ ________ ________, this reform will ________ ________ many social changes. 2.既然你已经下定决心挑战困难，就坚持下去。 ________ ________ you ________ ________ ________ face difficulties, keep going. 3.这座山冬天被厚厚的白雪覆盖。 The mountain ________ ________ ________ thick snow in winter. 4.很多学生可以从课外阅读中受益匪浅。 Many students can ________ ________ ________ after‑school reading. 5.因为缺乏练习，他总是犯同样的错误。 Because of ________ ________ practice, he makes the same mistakes ________ ________ ________. 6.你应当注意每一个细节。 You should ________ ________ ________ every small detail. 7.她能够轻松完成这项艰难的工作。 She can finish this hard work ________ ________. 8.这位运动员对自己在奥运会上的表现很满意。 The athlete ________ ________ ________ his performance in ________ ________. 9.这位女士作为一名优秀教练而闻名。 The lady ________ ________ ________ an excellent coach. 10.通过不断练习，他对自己变得更加自信。 By practising continuously, he ________ ________ ________ ________ himself. 六、语法训练（10分） 1. 他去图书馆了，半小时后回来。 2. 我去过上海三次，那是个繁华的城市。 3. 她在这家公司工作五年了。 4. 你曾经吃过北京烤鸭吗？ 5. 我认识杰克自从我们上小学的时候。 6. 他们结婚二十年了，仍然很恩爱。 7. 爷爷去世三年了，我们都很想念他。 8. 我还没看完这本书，你能再等两天吗？ 9. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 10. 他从早上八点就在等你了。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 七、语法选择 （25-26九年级上·陕西西安·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last month, I returned to my hometown where I grew up. It was a small village in Hanzhong 1 the south of Shaanxi Province. As a reporter, I 2 some of my old neighbors. They told me that many changes had taken place during these years. 3 greatest change is that there are many tall buildings in the village now and people’s living conditions have improved a lot. In the past, the villagers seldom went to nearby towns 4 it took a long time to go to these towns on foot. But now it is 5 easier for them to go anywhere they want, because the government has built new roads and many families have cars. 6 great change is that the environment is a lot better than before. The streets used to be narrow (狭窄的) and there 7 few trees or flowers along the roads. But now the streets are quite wide and we can see lots of green trees and beautiful flowers on 8 sides of the roads. There is also a nice park in the neighborhood. My hometown has been changed into a fascinating garden and lots of tourists visit it every year. 9 big difference these changes have made to the villagers! They have become more helpful and friendly. I am 10 of my hometown. I will try my best to make it better and better. 1．A．in B．to C．at D．on 2．A．are interviewing B．interviewed C．will interview D．interview 3．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 4．A．so B．because C．but D．though 5．A．many B．more C．much D．most 6．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The others 7．A．was B．were C．has D．have 8．A．either B．neither C．all D．both 9．A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 10．A．interesting B．pride C．interested D．proud 八、语法填空（10分） My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 10 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 1 (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 2 (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It was the 3 (one) time I had come back home. 4 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is 5 (beautiful) than 10 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to get around. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike, 6 now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 7 underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 8 (happy) for us. We enjoyed 9 (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 10 (years). 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 重点单词 shortage ，lack ，government ，greenhouse ，highway ，railway ，attraction ，product ，e-payment，housing ，capital ，business ，ease ，manager ，conclusion ，villager ，discussion ，aspect ，rough ，sandy ，high-tech，digital ，wide ，convenient ，narrow ，man-made ，greatly ，support ，socialist ，link ，complete ，comment ，lead 重点短语 bring about，be covered with，lack of ，all the time ，in one’s opinion ，pay attention to... ，benefit a lot from...，be happy with，with ease ，the Olympics ，be determined to do sth ，be known as ，now that，become more confident in 重点句型 1.—How has life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years? 2.Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have come back to live and work here. 3.Our village has become a tourist attraction. We can now sell local products to tourists. 4.Wonderful! Together you are building a new socialist village. 5.This made it difficult for locals to bring products to the market or to develop industry. 6.A journey that used to take a day now takes only a few hours. 7.However, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about five to six hours for passengers. 8.Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. 9.The bridge made it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river to the city. 10.This is a digital product that only sells online. 11.My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 12.Change is the opportunity to create a better future.  单元语法 比较现在完成时和一般过去时 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据汉语提示完成句子（15分） 1.There is a ________ (短缺) of fresh water in some dry areas. 2.Many young people ________ (缺少) working experience. 3.The ________ (政府) is building more new roads for villages. 4.Flowers are kept in the ________ (温室) in cold winter. 5.This new ________ (高速公路) connects two big cities. 6.The ________ (铁路) brings great changes to this town. 7.This place is a famous tourist ________ (景点). 8.The farm provides lots of local ________ (产品) every year. 9.________ (电子支付) changes people’s daily life a lot. 10.The city needs more cheap ________ (住房) for workers. 11.Beijing is the ________ (首都) of China. 12.More visitors help to develop local ________ (商业). 13.We came to a ________ (结论) after a long hot discussion. 14.The ________ (村民) live a much‑better life now. 15.Online shopping is ________ (方便的) for most people. 【答案】1.shortage 2.lack 3.government 4.greenhouse 5.highway 6.railway 7.attraction 8.products 9.E-payment 10.housing 11.capital 12.business 13.conclusion 14.villagers 15.convenient 二、根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词（15分） 1.We should look at every a________ of the social problem. 2.The road is too r________; it is not comfortable to drive on it. 3.There are many s________ deserts in the north of China. 4.This h‑t________ factory makes new kinds of robots. 5.People use d________ phones for work and study nowadays. 6.The street is w________ enough for six cars to pass. 7.The old street is n________, so cars cannot go through quickly. 8.Many m________‑m________ lakes can be seen in this park. 9.Technology has g________ changed people’s way of life. 10.Our families s________ each other when we meet difficulties. 11.The two cities l________ by a new high‑speed railway. 12.They plan to c________ the project before the end of this year. 13.Many customers leave their c________ on the Internet after shopping. 14.Hard work will l________ us to a better future. 15.The m________ of this company makes many important decisions. 【答案】1.aspect 2.rough 3.sandy 4.high-tech 5.digital 6.wide 7.narrow 8.man-made 9.greatly 10.support 11.link 12.complete 13.comments 14.lead 15.manager 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（15分） 1.The government offers much ________ (support) for poor villages. 2.Many ________ (villager) make money by selling local products. 3.We had a hot ________ (discuss) about the new housing plan. 4.After hours of talking, they reached a ________ (conclude). 5.The new railway has ________ (great) improved local business. 6.The ________ (manage) of the factory is a hard‑working young man. 7.This is one of the most famous tourist ________ (attract) in our country. 8.Too much rain may cause water ________ (short) in some places. 9.Many ________ (man‑make) parks appear around the big city. 10.This ________ (digit) system makes e‑payment much safer. 11.The road was ________ (complete) last month. 12.Lack of money ________ (lead) to many problems in the past. 13.People left different ________ (comment) on this new product. 14.There is a ________ (lack) of high‑tech workers in this area. 15.Good transport makes our life ________ (convenience). 【答案】1.support 2.villagers 3.discussion 4.conclusion 5.greatly 6.manager 7.attractions 8.shortage 9.man-made 10.digital 11.completed 12.led 13.comments 14.lack 15.convenient 四、完成句子（15分） 1.高铁把这座城市和首都连接起来。 The high‑speed railway ________ this city ________ the ________. 2.政府正在改善当地的住房条件。 The ________ is improving local ________ conditions. 3.电子支付极大地改变了我们的商业方式。 E-payment has ________ changed our way of doing ________. 4.经过充分讨论，我们得出了一个结论。 After plenty of ________, we came to a ________. 5.这条高速公路将会带动小镇的旅游业。 This ________ will ________ the town to develop tourism. 6.村民们在温室里种植农产品。 The ________ grow farm ________ in the ________. 7.从各个方面来看，这是一个人造景点。 From all ________, this is a ________ tourist ________. 8.宽阔的马路让出行更加方便。 The ________ roads make travelling more ________. 9.这片沙地过去缺乏水源。 In the past, this ________ land ________ water. 10.这位经理希望完成新的铁路项目。 The ________ hopes to ________ the new ________ project. 11.很多人在网上对新产品留下评论。 Lots of people leave ________ online for new ________. 12.这个地区曾经面临电力短缺。 This area once faced a ________ ________ electricity. 13.这条狭窄的道路不能支持大量车辆通行。 This ________ road cannot ________ so many cars. 14.高科技产品吸引来自全国各地的游客。 ________ attract visitors from all over the country. 15.新的商场给人们生活带来便利。 The new shopping mall brings ________ to people’s life. 【答案】1.links; with; capital 2.government; housing 3.greatly; business 4.discussion; conclusion 5.highway; lead 6.villagers; products; greenhouse 7.aspects; man‑made; attraction 8.wide; convenient 9.sandy; lacked 10.manager; complete; railway 11.comments; products 12.shortage of 13.narrow; support 14.High-tech; products 15.convenience 五、用单元短语完成句子（10分） 1.在我看来，这次改革将会带来社会的许多变化。 ________ ________ ________, this reform will ________ ________ many social changes. 2.既然你已经下定决心挑战困难，就坚持下去。 ________ ________ you ________ ________ ________ face difficulties, keep going. 3.这座山冬天被厚厚的白雪覆盖。 The mountain ________ ________ ________ thick snow in winter. 4.很多学生可以从课外阅读中受益匪浅。 Many students can ________ ________ ________ after‑school reading. 5.因为缺乏练习，他总是犯同样的错误。 Because of ________ ________ practice, he makes the same mistakes ________ ________ ________. 6.你应当注意每一个细节。 You should ________ ________ ________ every small detail. 7.她能够轻松完成这项艰难的工作。 She can finish this hard work ________ ________. 8.这位运动员对自己在奥运会上的表现很满意。 The athlete ________ ________ ________ his performance in ________ ________. 9.这位女士作为一名优秀教练而闻名。 The lady ________ ________ ________ an excellent coach. 10.通过不断练习，他对自己变得更加自信。 By practising continuously, he ________ ________ ________ ________ himself. 【答案】1.In my opinion; bring about 2.Now that; are determined to 3.is covered with 4.benefit a lot from 5.lack of; all the time 6.pay attention to 7.with ease 8.is happy with; the Olympics 9.is known as 10.becomes more confident in 六、语法训练（10分） 1. 他去图书馆了，半小时后回来。 2. 我去过上海三次，那是个繁华的城市。 3. 她在这家公司工作五年了。 4. 你曾经吃过北京烤鸭吗？ 5. 我认识杰克自从我们上小学的时候。 6. 他们结婚二十年了，仍然很恩爱。 7. 爷爷去世三年了，我们都很想念他。 8. 我还没看完这本书，你能再等两天吗？ 9. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 10. 他从早上八点就在等你了。 【答案】1. He has gone to the library. He will be back in half an hour. 2. I have been to Shanghai three times. It's a busy city. 3. She has worked / has been in this company for five years. 4. Have you ever eaten / had Peking Duck? 5. I have known Jack since we were in primary school. 6. They have been married for twenty years and still love each other. 7. Grandpa has been dead for three years. We all miss him. 8. I haven't finished reading this book yet. Can you wait for another two days? 9. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 10. He has waited for you since 8 o'clock this morning. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 七、语法选择 （25-26九年级上·陕西西安·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last month, I returned to my hometown where I grew up. It was a small village in Hanzhong 1 the south of Shaanxi Province. As a reporter, I 2 some of my old neighbors. They told me that many changes had taken place during these years. 3 greatest change is that there are many tall buildings in the village now and people’s living conditions have improved a lot. In the past, the villagers seldom went to nearby towns 4 it took a long time to go to these towns on foot. But now it is 5 easier for them to go anywhere they want, because the government has built new roads and many families have cars. 6 great change is that the environment is a lot better than before. The streets used to be narrow (狭窄的) and there 7 few trees or flowers along the roads. But now the streets are quite wide and we can see lots of green trees and beautiful flowers on 8 sides of the roads. There is also a nice park in the neighborhood. My hometown has been changed into a fascinating garden and lots of tourists visit it every year. 9 big difference these changes have made to the villagers! They have become more helpful and friendly. I am 10 of my hometown. I will try my best to make it better and better. 1．A．in B．to C．at D．on 2．A．are interviewing B．interviewed C．will interview D．interview 3．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 4．A．so B．because C．but D．though 5．A．many B．more C．much D．most 6．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The others 7．A．was B．were C．has D．have 8．A．either B．neither C．all D．both 9．A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 10．A．interesting B．pride C．interested D．proud 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者回到陕西汉中的家乡，发现那里发生了巨大变化，包括建筑、交通和环境改善，为此感到自豪，决心让家乡更好。 【详解】1．句意：它是陕西南部汉中的一个小村庄。 表示“在某个省份内部”，方位介词用in，应选in。to表示隔海相望；at用于小地点；on用于接壤相邻，均不符合，排除。 2．句意：作为一名记者，我采访了一些老邻居。 根据时间状语 Last month 及谓语 returned 可知该句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，应选interviewed。 3．句意：最大的变化就是村里现在有很多高楼，人们生活条件大幅改善。 形容词最高级greatest前面必须加定冠词the，应选The。A、An用于泛指，排除。 4．句意：过去村民很少去附近城镇，因为步行前往这些城镇要花费很长时间。 后半句是前半句的原因，应选because“因为”。so表结果；but表转折；though表让步，逻辑不符，排除。 5．句意：但是现在他们想去任何地方都容易得多。 much可以修饰比较级easier，表示“……得多”，应选much。many不能修饰比较级；more本身是比较级；most是最高级，排除。 6．句意：另一大变化就是环境比以前好多了。 前文介绍了第一项变化，此处表示“另一个”，应选another。other后面一般接复数名词；others等同于other+名词；the others特指剩余全部，排除。 7．句意：街道过去很窄，路边几乎没有花草树木。 there be 句型，trees or flowers是复数；used to be提示时态为一般过去时，be动词用were，应选were。was用于单数；has、have不能用于there be结构，排除。 8．句意：现在街道十分宽阔，道路两旁能看见绿树与鲜花。 道路有两边，both表示两者都，应选both。either两者其一；neither两者都不；all用于三者及以上，排除。 9．句意：这些变化给村民带来了多么巨大的改变啊！ 中心词difference是可数名词单数，感叹句结构：What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数，应选What a。How引导感叹句修饰形容词/副词；What缺少冠词，排除。 10．句意：我为我的家乡感到自豪。 固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，应选proud。interesting令人感兴趣的；pride是名词；interested搭配介词in，排除。 八、语法填空（10分） My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 10 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 1 (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 2 (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It was the 3 (one) time I had come back home. 4 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is 5 (beautiful) than 10 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to get around. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike, 6 now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 7 underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 8 (happy) for us. We enjoyed 9 (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 10 (years). 【答案】1．to make 2．have taken 3．first 4．To 5．more beautiful 6．but 7．an 8．happily 9．ourselves 10．years 【导语】本文主要讲述作者离开家乡前往新加坡工作十年之后，回到位于浙江南部的老家，看到家乡在环境、交通出行等方面发生了翻天覆地的变化，内心十分感慨，并畅想家乡未来发展的故事。 【详解】1．句意：我尽我所能去做事情来让我的生活变得美好。根据“I tried my best to do what I could...my life good”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，用来表达尽力做事的目的，故填to make。 2．句意：据说在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语in the past ten years可知，该时间标志需要使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语changes为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken，故填have taken。 3．句意：这是我第一次回到家乡。句型“It was the first time+从句”表示“这是第一次做某事”，基数词one要变为序数词first。 4．句意：令我感到惊讶的是，我的家乡改变了很多。短语to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，to置于句首首字母需要大写。故填To。 5．句意：环境变得比十年前更加漂亮了。根据比较级标志词than可知，形容词beautiful需要变为比较级，beautiful是多音节形容词，比较级在前面加more，故填more beautiful。 6．句意：在过去，人们骑自行车出行，但是现在他们乘坐公交车或者小汽车去上班。本句前后是过去与现在的转折对比逻辑，需要转折连词but。 7．句意：此外，他们明年将会修建一条地铁线路。underground是以元音音素开头的单词，单数可数名词前要用不定冠词an修饰。 8．句意：当我到家的时候，我的父母连同其他朋友都在开心地等候我们。空格修饰谓语动词waiting，需要使用副词形式，happy的副词形式为happily。 9．句意：我们玩得非常尽兴。搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves。 10．句意：我无法想象再过十年我的家乡会是什么模样。 此处表示“十年的时间”，ten后面接名词复数years。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据汉语提示完成句子（15分） 1.shortage 2.lack 3.government 4.greenhouse 5.highway 6.railway 7.attraction 8.products 9.E-payment 10.housing 11.capital 12.business 13.conclusion 14.villagers 15.convenient 二、根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词（15分） 1.aspect 2.rough 3.sandy 4.high-tech 5.digital 6.wide 7.narrow 8.man-made 9.greatly 10.support 11.link 12.complete 13.comments 14.lead 15.manager 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（15分） 1.support 2.villagers 3.discussion 4.conclusion 5.greatly 6.manager 7.attractions 8.shortage 9.man-made 10.digital 11.completed 12.led 13.comments 14.lack 15.convenient 四、完成句子（15分） 1.links; with; capital 2.government; housing 3.greatly; business 4.discussion; conclusion 5.highway; lead 6.villagers; products; greenhouse 7.aspects; man‑made; attraction 8.wide; convenient 9.sandy; lacked 10.manager; complete; railway 11.comments; products 12.shortage of 13.narrow; support 14.High-tech; products 15.convenience 五、用单元短语完成句子（10分） 1.In my opinion; bring about 2.Now that; are determined to 3.is covered with 4.benefit a lot from 5.lack of; all the time 6.pay attention to 7.with ease 8.is happy with; the Olympics 9.is known as 10.becomes more confident in 六、语法训练（10分） 1. He has gone to the library. He will be back in half an hour. 2. I have been to Shanghai three times. It's a busy city. 3. She has worked / has been in this company for five years. 4. Have you ever eaten / had Peking Duck? 5. I have known Jack since we were in primary school. 6. They have been married for twenty years and still love each other. 7. Grandpa has been dead for three years. We all miss him. 8. I haven't finished reading this book yet. Can you wait for another two days? 9. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 10. He has waited for you since 8 o'clock this morning. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 七、语法选择 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 八、语法填空（10分） 1．to make 2．have taken 3．first 4．To 5．more beautiful 6．but 7．an 8．happily 9．ourselves 10．years 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $