Unit 1 The Changing World考点梳理(单词+短语+句型）+考点精练-2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“词-短语-句型”递进式梳理为核心，融合教材原句情境与语法规则解析，实现语言知识从输入到输出的闭环训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词|梳理25词+精练60题|结合词性变化（如short-shortage）、教材原句语境记忆|从核心词义到派生词汇，构建词汇网络| |重点短语|梳理22短语+精练20题|提炼固定搭配用法（如take place无被动）|依托原句示例，强化语境应用能力| |重点句型|梳理20句型+精练20题|解析语法规则（如现在完成时标志词、used to结构）|从句型结构到句式转换，培养语法应用思维|

2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 1 The Changing World考点梳理(单词+短语+句型）+考点精练 目录： 第1部分 重点单词梳理（含教材原句） 重点单词精练 第2部分 重点短语梳理（含教材原句） 重点短语精练 第3部分 重点句型梳理（含教材原句） 重点句型精练 第一部分 重点单词梳理（含教材原句） 1. change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v.&n.｜changed, changed｜改变；变化 教材原句：Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past 20 years. 译：在过去20年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 2. rough /rʌf/ adj.｜roughness n.｜崎岖的；恶劣的 教材原句：When I was a child, the bus took nearly 40 minutes over rough roads to get to school. 译：我小时候，公交车在崎岖的道路上行驶将近40分钟才能到校。 3. sandstorm /ˈsændstɔːm/ n.｜复数sandstorms｜沙尘暴 教材原句：Many places used to have serious sandstorms. 译：许多地方过去常常遭遇严重的沙尘暴。 4. farmland /ˈfɑːmlænd/ n.｜不可数｜耕地，农田 教材原句：People worried about the loss of farmland. 译：人们曾担心耕地的流失。 5. shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n.｜short adj.｜短缺；不足 教材原句：There was a shortage of good soil in this area. 译：这个地区曾经缺少优质土壤。 6. lack /læk/ v.&n.｜｜缺乏；不足 教材原句：Lack of technology was a big problem in the past. 译：过去，技术匮乏是一大难题。 7. bush /bʊʃ/ n.｜复数bushes｜灌木 教材原句：The hills are now covered with trees and bushes. 译：如今山上长满了树木和灌木。 8. root /ruːt/ n.｜复数roots｜根；根源 教材原句：It had long roots that could hold the soil together. 译：它有着长长的根，可以把土壤牢牢固定住。 9. soil /sɔɪl/ n.｜不可数｜土壤 教材原句：The roots of the plants help protect the soil. 译：植物的根有助于保护土壤。 10. sandy /ˈsændi/ adj.｜sand n.｜含沙的；铺满沙子的 教材原句：We began planting trees in sandy areas. 译：我们开始在沙化地区植树。 11. government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n.｜govern v.｜政府 教材原句：The government has built many new hospitals in the town. 译：政府在这座城镇修建了许多新医院。 12. support /səˈpɔːt/ v.&n.｜supported｜支持；援助 教材原句：The government provided support for local farmers. 译：政府向当地农民提供扶持。 13. corn /kɔːn/ n.｜不可数｜玉米；谷物 教材原句：Have you seen the corn fields outside of the town yet? 译：你见过城镇外面那片玉米地吗？ 14. high‑tech /ˌhaɪ ˈtek/ adj.｜｜高科技的 教材原句：Now I have large, high‑tech greenhouses. 译：现在我拥有大型的高科技温室。 15. greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ n.｜greenhouses｜温室；大棚 教材原句：Farmers grow vegetables in greenhouses all year round. 译：农民全年在温室大棚种植蔬菜。 16. highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n.｜highways｜高速公路；公路 教材原句：The new highway and railway must have helped a lot! 译：新建的公路和铁路一定起了很大作用！ 17. railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n.｜railways｜铁路 教材原句：The railway links the small town to the big city. 译：这条铁路把小镇和大城市连接起来。 18. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ n.｜attract v.｜向往之地；吸引力 教材原句：Our village has become a popular tourist attraction. 译：我们村庄已经成了热门旅游景点。 19. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n.｜products｜产品；制品 教材原句：We can now sell local products to tourists. 译：我们现在可以把本土产品卖给游客。 20. greatly /ˈɡreɪtli/ adv.｜great adj.｜大大地；非常 教材原句：People’s lives have improved greatly in recent years. 译：近些年人们的生活得到了极大改善。 21. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v.｜improved｜改善，改进 教材原句：Living conditions have improved a lot. 译：生活条件已经改善了许多。 22. develop /dɪˈveləp/ v.｜development n.｜发展；开发 教材原句：The town is developing very fast. 译：这座城镇正在飞速发展。 23. condition /kənˈdɪʃn/ n.｜conditions｜条件；状况 教材原句：People’s living conditions are much better now. 译：现在人们的生活条件好多了。 24. relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n.｜relatives｜亲戚，亲属 教材原句：I keep in touch with my relatives online. 译：我在网上和亲戚保持联系。 25. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.｜communicate v.｜交流；通讯 教材原句：Mobile phones make communication much easier. 译：手机让沟通变得便捷许多。 26. population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n.｜｜人口（用large/small修饰） 教材原句：What’s the population of your hometown? 译：你家乡的人口是多少？ 重点单词精练 一、单项选择题 1. Our hometown has ____ a lot over these years. A. changed B. changed into C. turned into D. become into 2. Many trees are planted to stop ____ in northern China. A. sandstorm B. sandstorms C. farmland D. soil 3. The local ____ provides money to help poor farmers. A. product B. population C. government D. communication 4. There is a ____ of clean water in some dry places. A. lack B. shortage C. condition D. support 5. Plants’ ____ can hold soil together on hills. A. bushes B. roots C. corn D. greenhouses 6. Farmers grow vegetables in ____ in winter. A. highways B. railways C. greenhouses D. attractions 7. The new ____ connects our town with the big city. A. railway B. product C. soil D. bush 8. This small village is now a famous tourist ____. A. product B. attraction C . population D. condition 9. We sell many local ____ to visitors every year. A. relatives B. communications C. products D. conditions 10. People’s living ____ are getting better and better. A. conditions B. populations C. farmlands D. sandstorms 11. My ____ live in another city. We chat online. A. governments B. relatives C. roots D. products 12. Mobile phones help us improve ____ with others. A. development B. communication C. soil D. support 13. The ____ of this town is about 50,000. A. population B. product C. government D. condition 14. The city is ____ quickly. More tall buildings appear. A. improving B. developing C. supporting D. changing into 15. Technology helps ____ people’s life greatly. A. improve B. develop into C. support into D. change to 16. We need more money to ____ poor families. A. improve B. support C. develop D. change 17. The road was ____ before, but now it is smooth. A. sandy B. rough C. high‑tech D. greatly 18. Some ____ areas become green after planting trees. A. rough B. sandy C. greatly D. high‑tech 19. Farmers grow ____ in the fields in autumn. A. corn B. bush C. root D. soil 20. ____, our hometown looks quite different now. A. Roughly B. Greatly C. Highly D. Nearly 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空（20题） 1. Our hometown has ________ (change) a lot in the past twenty years. 2. In the past, there were serious ________ (sandstorm) here. 3. Many ________ (bush) grow on the hills now. 4. Trees have long ________ (root) to keep the soil. 5. The ________ (govern) built new hospitals for people. 6. The farmers get much ________ (support) from the government. 7. There are many new ________ (greenhouse) in the countryside. 8. Two new ________ (railway) connect the small towns. 9. This place is a popular tourist ________ (attract). 10. They sell different local ________ (product) to visitors. 11. People’s lives have improved ________ (great). 12. Living ________ (condition) are much better than before. 13. I keep in touch with my ________ (relative) by WeChat. 14. Mobile phones make ________ (communicate) easy. 15. The town is ________ (develop) very fast these years. 16. We hope ________ (improve) our living environment. 17. They planted many trees in ________ (sand) land. 18. There was a ________ (short) of water long ago. 19. Many places are short of farmland because of ________ (develop). 20. He ________ (support) his family by growing corn years ago. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我的家乡在过去二十年发生了巨大变化。 Great changes ________ ________ in my hometown in the past 20 years. 2. 过去这里的道路十分崎岖。 The roads here were very ________ in the old days. 3. 很多地方过去常常遭遇沙尘暴。 Many places used to have serious ________. 4. 过去这里优质土壤短缺。 There was a ________ of good soil here in the past. 5. 山上现在长满树木和灌木。 The hills are covered with trees and ________ now. 6. 植物的根能够固住土壤。 The ________ of plants can hold soil together. 7. 政府帮助当地农民改善生活。 The ________ helps local farmers improve their lives. 8. 农民得到政府的扶持。 Farmers get ________ from the government. 9. 农民在高科技大棚里种植蔬菜。 Farmers grow vegetables in high‑tech ________. 10. 这条新铁路把小镇和大城市相连。 The new ________ links the small town to big cities. 11. 这个村庄已经成为旅游景点。 The village has become a tourist ________. 12. 我们把本地产品卖给游客。 We sell local ________ to tourists. 13. 近几年人们的生活大大改善。 People’s lives have improved ________ in recent years. 14. 这个小镇正在快速发展。 The small town is ________ very fast. 15. 现在人们的生活条件好多了。 People’s living ________ are much better now. 16. 我经常和远方的亲戚网上联系。 I often keep in touch with my ________ online. 17. 手机让沟通更加便捷。 Mobile phones make ________ much easier. 18. 这个城市的人口大约一百万。 The ________ of the city is about one million. 19. 很多家庭靠种植玉米为生。 Many families make a living by growing ________. 20. 我们应该做些事来保护农田。 We should do something to protect the ________. 参考答案 一、 1‑5 ABCBB  6‑10 CABCA 11‑15 BBABA 16‑20 BBBAB 二、 1.changed  2.sandstorms  3.bushes  4.roots  5.government 6.support  7.greenhouses  8.railways  9.attraction  10.products 11.greatly  12.conditions  13.relatives  14.communication  15.developing 16.to improve 17.sandy  18.shortage  19.development  20.supported 三、 1.have taken place  2.rough 3.sandstorms  4.shortage  5.bushes 6.roots  7.government  8.support  9.greenhouses  10.railway 11.attraction 12.products  13.greatly  14.developing  15.conditions 16.relatives  17.communication  18.population  19.corn  20.farmland 第1部分 重点短语梳理（含教材原句） 1. take place｜发生（无被动） 教材原句：Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past 20 years. 译：在过去20年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 2. over the past 20 years｜在过去20年里（现在完成时标志） 教材原句：Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past 20 years. 译：在过去20年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 3. be covered with｜被……覆盖 教材原句：The hills are now covered with trees and bushes. 译：如今山上长满了树木和灌木。 4. hold … together｜把……牢牢固定住 教材原句：It had long roots that could hold the soil together. 译：它有着长长的根，可以把土壤牢牢固定住。 5. provide support for…｜为……提供扶持/支持 教材原句：The government provided support for local farmers. 译：政府向当地农民提供扶持。 6. all year round｜全年；一年四季 教材原句：Farmers grow vegetables in greenhouses all year round. 译：农民全年在温室大棚种植蔬菜。 7. link … to …｜把……和……连接起来 教材原句：The railway links the small town to the big city. 译：这条铁路把小镇和大城市连接起来。 8. tourist attraction｜旅游景点 教材原句：Our village has become a popular tourist attraction. 译：我们村庄已经成了热门旅游景点。 9. local products｜本地产品；土特产 教材原句：We can now sell local products to tourists. 译：我们现在可以把本土产品卖给游客。 10. living conditions｜生活条件 教材原句：People’s living conditions are much better now. 译：现在人们的生活条件好多了。 11. keep in touch with｜与……保持联系 教材原句：I keep in touch with my relatives online. 译：我在网上和亲戚保持联系。 12. in recent years｜近几年来（现在完成时标志） 教材原句：People’s lives have improved greatly in recent years. 译：近些年人们的生活得到了极大改善。 13. in the old days｜在过去；昔日 教材原句：It took half a day to get to the town in the old days. 译：过去要花半天时间才能到达小镇。 14. used to do sth.｜过去常常做某事（现在不再） 教材原句：We used to have to travel far to see a doctor. 译：我们过去不得不走很远去看病。 15. have to｜不得不；必须 教材原句：We used to have to travel far to see a doctor. 译：我们过去不得不走很远去看病。 16. a shortage of｜……的短缺 教材原句：There was a shortage of good soil in this area. 译：这个地区曾经缺少优质土壤。 17. worry about｜担心 教材原句：People worried about the loss of farmland. 译：人们曾担心耕地的流失。 18. make a living｜谋生 拓展句：Many farmers make a living by growing corn. 译：许多农民靠种植玉米谋生。 19. because of｜因为；由于（后接名词/代词） 拓展句：Many changes happened because of the government’s help. 译：因为政府的帮扶，发生了许多改变。 20. far away｜遥远 拓展句：Hospitals were far away from people’s homes long ago. 译：很久以前医院离人们的家很遥远。 21. improve greatly｜大大改善 教材原句：People’s lives have improved greatly in recent years. 译：近些年人们的生活得到了极大改善。 22. high‑tech greenhouses｜高科技大棚 教材原句：Now I have large, high‑tech greenhouses. 译：现在我拥有大型的高科技温室。 重点短语精练 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 在过去二十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in my hometown over the past twenty years. 2. 山上现在长满了树和灌木。 The mountains are ________ ________ trees and bushes now. 3. 植物的根可以牢牢固定土壤。 Plant roots can ________ the soil ________. 4. 政府为当地农民提供扶持。 The government ________ ________ ________ local farmers. 5. 我们可以一年四季在大棚里种菜。 We can grow vegetables in greenhouses ________ ________ ________. 6. 这条铁路把小镇和大城市连接起来。 The railway ________ the small town ________ the big city. 7. 这个村子已经变成了一个热门旅游景点。 The village has become a popular ________ ________. 8. 我们可以把本地产品卖给游客。 We can sell ________ ________ to visitors. 9. 现在人们的生活条件大大改善了。 People’s ________ ________ are much better now. 10. 我经常和远方的亲戚保持联系。 I often ________ ________ ________ ________ my relatives far away. 11. 近几年，我们的城市发展得很快。 Our city has changed a lot ________ ________ ________. 12. 在过去，这里的道路非常崎岖。 ________ ________ ________, the roads here were very rough. 13. 人们过去常常要走很远看病。 People ________ ________ travel far to see doctors. 14. 这个地区曾经优质土壤短缺。 There was ________ ________ ________ good soil here. 15. 以前人们很担心耕地流失。 People ________ ________ the loss of farmland before. 16. 许多当地人靠种植庄稼谋生。 Many local people ________ ________ ________ by growing crops. 17. 因为恶劣的天气，植树工作暂停了。 The tree‑planting stopped ________ ________ the bad weather. 18. 以前医院离村子很遥远。 Hospitals were ________ ________ from the village in the past. 19. 人们的生活水平近几年大大提升。 People’s lives have ________ ________ in recent years. 20. 现在农民用上了高科技温室大棚。 Now farmers use large ________ ________ ________. 参考答案 1. have taken place 2. covered with 3. hold; together 4. provides support for 5. all year round 6. links; to 7. tourist attraction 8. local products 9. living conditions 10. keep in touch with 11. in recent years 12. In the old days 13. used to 14. a shortage of 15. worried about 16. make a living 17. because of 18. far away 19. improved greatly 20. high‑tech greenhouses 第一部分 重点句型梳理（含教材原句） 1. Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past 20 years. 译：在过去20年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 解析：现在完成时； take place  发生，无被动语态； over the past 20 years  现在完成时时间标志词。 2. I have lived here since I was born, so I have seen all the changes with my own eyes. 译：自从我出生就住在这里，所以我亲眼见证了所有变化。 解析： since + 一般过去时从句 ，主句用现在完成时； with one’s own eyes  亲眼。 3. It took half a day to get to the town in the old days. 译：在过去，到达这座小镇要花费半天时间。 解析： It took sb. + 时间段 + to do sth.  过去做某事花费某人多长时间；it作形式主语，真正主语为后面不定式。 4. We used to have to travel far to see a doctor. 译：我们过去不得不走很远的路去看病。 解析： used to do sth.  过去常常做某事（现在不再如此）； have to  不得不，强调客观需要。 5. The hills used to be covered with sand. They are now covered with trees and bushes. 译：这些山丘过去遍地沙土，如今长满了树木和灌木。 解析： used to be + 名词/形容词  过去曾经是……； be covered with  被……覆盖；今昔对比写作万能句型。 6. My father wants to see how the place has changed since he last visited. 译：我爸爸想看看自从上次到访之后这个地方发生了怎样的变化。 解析： since +一般过去时从句 ，宾语从句使用现在完成时，强调变化结果。 7. What changes have taken place around you? 译：你身边发生了哪些变化？ 解析：现在完成时特殊疑问句，单元作文开篇句型，用于提问已经发生的改变。 8. People’s living conditions have improved greatly in recent years. 译：近几年人们的生活条件得到了极大改善。 解析： in recent years  近几年，现在完成时标志； improve greatly  大大改善，书面表达高频句子。 9. The railway links the small town to the big city. 译：这条铁路把小镇和大城市连接起来。 解析： link …to…  把……与……连接起来，一般现在时描述客观事实。 10. Our village has become a popular tourist attraction. 译：我们村庄已经成为一处热门旅游景点。 解析： have/has become…  已经变成……，现在完成时强调变化后的结果。 11. I keep in touch with my relatives online. 译：我在网上和我的亲戚保持联系。 解析： keep in touch with sb.  与某人保持联系； online  副词，在网上。 12. What’s the population of your hometown? 译：你家乡的人口是多少？ 解析：询问人口固定句型；回答人口用 large/small ，不用many/much。 13. There was a shortage of good soil in this area. 译：这个地区曾经缺少优质土壤。 解析： a shortage of …  ……的短缺；there be句型描述过去存在的状态。 14. People worried about the loss of farmland. 译：人们曾经担心耕地的流失。 解析： worry about  担心；一般过去时描述过去人们的状态。 15. Have there been any other changes? 译：还有其他的变化吗？ 解析：there be句型的现在完成时疑问形式 Have there been…? 。 16. Now I have large, high‑tech greenhouses, so we can grow vegetables all year round. 译：现在我拥有大型高科技大棚，所以我们一年四季都可以种植蔬菜。 解析： all year round  一年四季； so  引导结果状语从句。 17. The government has built many new hospitals in the town. 译：政府已经在这座城镇修建了许多新医院。 解析：现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在造成结果（医院现在可用）； build‑built‑built 不规则过去分词。 18. I first visited the town 20 years ago. 译：我20年前第一次到访这座小镇。 解析： 20 years ago  明确过去时间点，只能用一般过去时，不能搭配现在完成时。 19. Local people have benefited a lot from the new railway. 译：当地居民从这条新铁路中获益良多。 解析： benefit a lot from…  从……获益很多；现在完成时，中考阅读高频句。 20. Things are very different from the past. 译：如今的情况和过去大不相同。 解析： be different from  与……不同；单元作文过渡句，用于今昔对比开头。 重点句型精练 按括号内要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.（改为否定句） Great changes ______ ______ taken place in my hometown. 2. I have lived here since I was born.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have you lived here? 3. The government has built many new hospitals.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the government ______ many new hospitals? 4. It took half a day to get to the town in the old days.（改为否定句） It ______ ______ half a day to get to the town in the old days. 5. We used to have to travel far to see a doctor.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to have to travel far to see a doctor? 6. The hills are now covered with trees and bushes.（改为同义句） Now the hills are ______ ______ trees and bushes. 7. Our village has become a popular tourist attraction.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your village become? 8. I keep in touch with my relatives online.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ in touch with my relatives online. 9. People’s living conditions have improved greatly in recent years.（改为一般疑问句） ______ people’s living conditions ______ greatly in recent years? 10. The railway links the small town to the big city.（改为被动句） The small town ______ ______ to the big city by the railway. 11. What’s the population of your hometown?（改为同义句） ______ ______ ______ ______ in your hometown? 12. He first visited the town 20 years ago.（用since 20 years ago改写） He ______ ______ the town since 20 years ago. 13. Things are very different from the past.（改为同义句） Things are not ______ ______ ______ the past. 14. People worried about the loss of farmland.（改为一般疑问句） ______ people ______ about the loss of farmland? 15. Have there been any other changes?（作肯定回答） Yes, ______ ______. 16. My father wants to see how the place has changed.（改为否定句） My father ______ ______ to see how the place has changed. 17. Farmers can grow vegetables all year round in greenhouses.（改为被动句） Vegetables ______ ______ all year round in greenhouses by farmers. 18. Many local people make a living by growing corn.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ many local people ______ a living? 19. The government provided support for local farmers.（改为同义句） The government ______ local farmers ______ support. 20. I have been to Beijing twice.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ have you been to Beijing? 参考答案 1. have not 2. How long 3. Has; built 4. didn’t take 5. Did; use 6. full of 7. What has 8. don’t keep 9. Have; improved 10. is linked 11. How many people are there 12. has visited 13. the same as 14. Did; worry 15. there have 16. doesn’t want 17. can be grown 18. How do; make 19. provided; with 20. How many times 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $