第一次月考自编模拟卷（四川成都专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 成都九年级英语月考卷立足人教版教材，融合科技（无人机配送）、文化（成都旅游/唐代荔枝运输）、生活（急救/家务）等真实情境，通过听、说、读、写全面考查语言能力，注重思维品质与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|25题/30分|日常交际、信息提取|对话涉及慈善义卖/家乡变化，短文填空聚焦自学方法，考查细节与逻辑| |语言知识运用|20题/40分|词汇辨析、语法应用|完形填空以急救故事渗透安全意识，补全对话模拟学习困难场景，体现实用性| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节查找、推理判断|A篇无人机配送展现科技前沿，B篇成都旅游融合地方文化，C篇羽衣甘蓝历史培养辩证思维| |非选择题（B卷）|30题/50分|篇章结构、写作表达|阅读表达结合唐代荔枝运输故事，融合历史文化与问题解决；书面表达"Enjoy Studying"引导反思学习经历，提升学习能力|

听力考试正式开始。What kind of music . do you like? What kind of music do you like? Listen to the next question. Let's play tennis. Let's play . tennis. Listen to the next . question came one first place in four events . came one first place in four events. Listen to the next question. What are the special animals in australia? What are the special animals in australia? Listen to the next question. How long do you practice english reading every morning? How long do you practice english reading every morning? Listen to the next question. There is a chinese not on the wall. There is a chinese note . on the wall. Touch mahal is one of the most famous attractions in the world. Touch mahal is one of the most famous attractions in the world. William shakespeare is a great english writer. William shakespeare is a great english writer. I was playing the piano at seven P. M yesterday. I was playing the piano at seven P. M. yesterday. Daniel has been crazy about the playing basketball since he was a child. Daniel has been crazy about playing basketball since he was a child. Listen to the next question. Hi dad. I'm doing a survey about people we admire. Who's your hero assembled? Bruno, a great british engineer. What great things did he do? He built lots of railways, bridges and tunnels, which made britain develop into a modern country. Hi dad, i'm doing a survey about people we admire. Who's your hero? Assemble bruno, a great british engineer. What great things did he do? He built lots of railways, bridges and tunnels, which made britain develop into a modern country. Listen to the next question. Kevin. I can hardly believe this is our . hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been here for seven years. Life here is quite different. now. What do you think is the biggest change? Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It's much easier to travel everywhere. and there are more nature parks. There are nice places for animals to visit. I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown . in my program. Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well. Yes, I think so, Kevin. I can hardly believe this is our hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been here for seven years. Life here is quite different. now. What do you think is the biggest change? Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It's much easier to travel everywhere. and there are more nature parks. There are nice places for animals to visit. I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my program. Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well. Yes, I think so. Listen to the next question. What kind of music do you like? I like pop music. Do you like pop music too? No, some pop music usually sounds noisy. I like country music. When did you start to love country music? I began to listen to IT about three years ago, but I have loved IT for one year. IT always reminds me of the best things in life. There will be a country music concert in our town this sunday. If you don't go abroad this weekend, you can go with me. Sure, i'd love to my trip is doing two weeks. What kind of music do you like? I like pop music. Do you like pop music too? No, some pop music usually sounds noisy. I like country music. When did you start to love country music? I began to listen to IT about three years ago, but I have loved IT for one year. IT always reminds me of the best things in life. There will be a country music concert in our town this sunday. If you don't go abroad this weekend, you can . go with me. Sure, i'd love to. My trip is doing two weeks. Listen to the next question. Our school will hold a charity settle to help mountain kids. What will you make to sell? I will make bamboo bookMarks. They are cheap and beautiful. When will the sale . start next friday afternoon on the playground. our school, we'll hold a charity, settle to help mountain kids. What will you make to sell? I will make bamboo bookMarks. They are cheap and beautiful. When will the . sale start next friday afternoon on the playground? Listen to the next question. Students can learn their lessons in many ways. One popular way is going to school. There is another common way to learn, that is, students can teach themselves. This is much more important than any other way and can help you a lot. Teaching yourself is not a difficult thing, and we can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is read. Read something you're interested in or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don't understand or you want to know more about. IT, a clever student, is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading the textbooks or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself, and you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study. Students can learn their lessons in many ways. One popular way is going to school. There is another common way to learn, that is, students can teach themselves. This is much more important than any other way and can help you a lot. Teaching yourself is not a difficult thing, and we can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is read. Read something you're interested in or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don't understand or you want to know more about. IT, a clever student, is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading the textbooks or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself, and you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study. Students can learn their lessons in many ways. One popular way is going to school. There is another common way to learn, that is, students can teach themselves. This is much more important than any other way and can help you a lot. Teaching yourself is not a difficult thing, and we can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is read. Read something you're interested in or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don't understand or you want to know more about. IT, a clever student, is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading the textbook ooks or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself, and you, you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study. 听力部分到此结束。 第一次月考自编模拟卷（四川成都专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．A．Pop music. B．Tigers. C．Game shows. 2．A．Let’s play tennis. B．I have a tennis. C．That sounds good. 3．A．Congratulations. B．Kim won in the event. C．Kim is good at four events. 4．A．Ducks. B．Kangaroos. C．Koalas. 5． A．For an hour. B．It helps a lot. C．I read aloud. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）。 6．你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A．B．C．D．E.   1）.    2）.    3）.    4）.    5）. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答各小题。 7．What’s Gina’s survey about? A．Famous books. B．Admired people. C．Great inventions. 8．What did Isambard Brunel help create? A．Modern medical systems.B．Britain’s railways and bridges.C．Important physics theories. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 9．How long has Kevin been away from his hometown? A．For six years. B．For seven years. C．For eight years. 10．What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A．More tall buildings. B．More nature parks. C．More bus stops. 听对话，回答下列小题 11．What kind of music does the girl like? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Country music. 12．When did she love this kind of music? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 13．What will they probably do this weekend? A．Go abroad. B．Go to a concert. C．Go shopping. 听长对话，回答下列小题。 14．What will they make for charity sale? A．Paper kites. B．Handmade cookies. C．Bamboo bookmarks. 15．Who will the donated money help? A．Stray animals. B．Mountain left-behind kids. C．Lonely elders. 16．When will the charity sale be held? A．Next Friday afternoon. B．This Sunday morning. C．Next Monday noon. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)。 Learn by Oneself The writer’s 17 • It’s a popular way for students to learn. • It’s the 18 way to help us a lot. • It’s easy and convenient and is sure to bring 19 to you. The writer’s suggestions • Read something you’re 20 in or you have to read. • 21 your skills of asking yourselves questions. • Think hard, read the textbooks or other books and ask other people all by yourself. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．achieve our dreams  B．come up with  C． compete with  D．give up  E. take care of Doing chores is part of daily life. Chores teach us useful skills. For example, when we clean a room, we need to 22 simple plans, like starting with the bed or floor. Chores can also bring families closer. Parents and children can 23 each other to see who finishes chores faster and better. This makes work fun. While working together, we also learn to 24 our home and each other. Some people think chores take too much time. But they don’t know doing chores actually helps us prepare for life. When we keep trying and never 25 , we learn to be patient (耐心的). These skills will help us 26 one day, like living independently or doing a good job. All in all, chores are not just work. They help us grow, stay strong, and build a better future. Let’s do chores happily! 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: You look worried and unhappy, Cindy. What’s wrong? B: I did badly in the Chinese exam. 27 Could you help me with it? A:   28 What’s the problem? B: I’m afraid of speaking Chinese in front of others. A: 29 You’ll find many partners to help you. B: Really? Maybe I’ll have a try. A: Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 30 B: Thanks for your advice. Then how do you improve your writing? A: 31 It’s a good way to increase vocabulary (词汇量) and learn grammar. B: Sounds great. I’ll do that. A: Good luck to you! A．Sure, I’d love to. B．It’s hard for me to learn Chinese. C．I often read Chinese stories and novels. D．And try to speak it as much as possible. E．Why not join the Chinese language club? 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of the parents did not 32 the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 33 the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 34 was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell asleep in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was 35 with Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started 36 from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 37 ,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do. “Bella got upset because of all the blood. I sat her up and leaned (斜) her forward and 38 the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this was right, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway (呼吸道) or stomach.” 39 , Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she remembered the key 40 to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch (掐) the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, everyone should 41 first aid. Then he or she can save others in a right way. 32．A．control B．save C．choose 33．A．agree with B．deal with C．talk with 34．A．tooth B．ear C．nose 35．A．right B．wrong C．ill 36．A．putting B．working C．pouring 37．A．bored B．scared C．dangerous 38．A．pressed B．hit C．pulled 39．A．Suddenly B．Heavily C．Luckily 40．A．spirits B．ways C．places 41．A．learn B．find C．show 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Drone Delivery: The Future of Fast Service Can you imagine that in Panlong District (盘龙区) of Kunming, the rice noodles you order will “fly” to you in no time? Well, it is quite possible in the near future. On April 14th at noon, a drone (无人机) landed at the Xinying New Town Drone Station. Inside was a meal from Deshengqiao, one of Kunming’s most famous traditional restaurants. The delivery (配送) took just 9 minutes. This drone delivery method is also being used along the “Greater Expo Area” (大世博片区), including the World Expo Garden (世博园) and the Yunnan Wild Animal Park. Panlong District is trying to get together shopping areas and places of interest with an “air delivery network” (空中配送网络), making drone deliveries from food to everyday products. Not only Panlong is using drone delivery. In another part of the city, drones now deliver fresh seafood in just over 10 minutes, keeping it fast and fresh. Other cities are also joining in. In Shenzhen, drones are used to deliver food and medicine across rivers, mountains, and roads with heavy traffic. These services are saving time and making life easier. Drone delivery has many advantages. It avoids traffic and can fly directly to the destination (目的地). It’s great for hard-to-reach areas like hills, parks, or far-away neighborhoods (社区). Drones use electricity, which is cleaner for the environment. They can also help in emergencies (紧急情况) by quickly bringing supplies (物资) where they are needed. With more practice and better technology, cities like Kunming and Shenzhen are showing us what the future of delivery looks like — not just on wheels, but with wings. 42．How long did the drone take to deliver the meal from Deshengqiao to Xinying New Town Drone Station? A．10 minutes. B．9 minutes. C．14 minutes. D．12 minutes. 43．Which of the following places is mentioned  as part of the “Greater Expo Area” in the passage? A．Panlong District. B．Yunnan Wild Animal Park. C．Expo Shopping Center. D．Deshengqiao Restaurant. 44．What is one advantage of drone delivery according to the passage? A．It uses a lot of gasoline (汽油). B．It can avoid heavy traffic. C．It can only deliver food. D．It is slow for far-away neighborhoods. 45．In which city are drones used to deliver food and medicine across rivers and mountains? A．Kunming. B．Beijing. C．Shenzhen. D．Shanghai. 46．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make rice noodles in Kunming. B．The development and advantages of drone delivery in some Chinese cities. C．The history of drone technology. D．Why seafood needs to be delivered quickly. B Home/Tours/Chengdu Two Days’ Culture & Panda & Food Tour There are lovely pandas, famous places of interest, and nice snacks in Chengdu. Do you want to experience those things yourself? Join this tour to find your answer. Day 1 Arrive in Chengdu; Visit Jinsha Site Museum and Enjoy Food Tour Arrive in the morning and go to the hotel. The first stop is Jinsha Site Museum. Your guide will show you around and introduce the ancient culture.→Take the subway to Yulin Road Night Fair. We’ll start the evening food tour at 6:00. You can walk around and taste all kinds of snacks. At 9:30, your guide will take you back to your hotel by taxi. Day 2 Watch Pandas and Visit Wide and Narrow Alleys; Leave After breakfast, we’ll go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. The pandas are more active from 8:30 to 9:00. You can see them climbing trees, eating bamboo, playing with each other or just lying there. ↓ Next, we’ll visit Wide and Narrow Alleys, 300-year-old streets with traditional Chinese buildings. You can taste snacks, watch artists making sugar paintings, and enjoy Sichuan opera and the special service of ear cleaning. At the end of the tour, your guide will drive you to the airport or train station to catch your flight (航班) or train. More information Booking 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 47．Which is the first stop of the tour? A．Jinsha Site Museum. B．Yulin Road Night Fair. C．Wide and Narrow Alleys. D．Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. 48．The food tour at Yulin Road Night Fair will last ________ hours. A．2 B．2.5 C．3 D．3.5 49．What can visitors do on the second day? ①Watch pandas.             ②Enjoy Sichuan opera. ③Make sugar paintings.         ④See traditional Chinese buildings. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③④ 50．How will visitors go to the airport or train station in the end? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car. D．By subway. 51．Where can we see the reading most probably? A．In a diary. B．On a postcard. C．In a travel magazine. D．On the Internet. C Today, you can find kale everywhere—in fresh salads and healthy green juices. In fact, kale wasn’t always the star of the healthy food world. The history of kale began over 2,000 years ago in the Mediterranean region (地中海地区). Not like these days, ancient people in these countries grew it. Because it could help people go through the cold weather. In Scotland, for example, kitchen gardens were often full of kale—and even called “kale yards”. But in its long history, kale was not always loved. For many years, people thought it was too bitter (苦的) and hard to eat. Some even suggested it was only good for giving to animals like pigs. This shows that for a long time, kale was just a common, inexpensive vegetable that few people were interested in. It was often seen as a last choice for a meal. So, how did the opinions about kale change? In the early 2010s, people became more interested in healthy living. This situation created a huge need for nutrient (营养)-rich food. Kale was in the top position because it met people’s needs perfectly. Not only kale itself, but also many newspapers and magazines played big roles. When famous people started drinking kale juices, everyone wanted to try them. Kale went from being almost unknown to being a well-known superfood. Is kale really a “superfood”? The title is mostly for selling, but the health value is correct. All in all, kale’s journey shows how our ideas about food can change. This journey is not just about kale, but also about how we learn and think about the food we eat. It reminds us of finding the value that we usually don’t notice in common foods all around us. 52．Why did many people dislike kale in the past? A．Because it was not delicious. B．Because it was difficult to grow. C．Because it was too expensive and uncommon. 53．What made people’s opinions about kale change in the 2010s? A．Kale was the healthiest of all vegetables. B．People realized the importance of healthy living. C．People read the news online and knew some famous people drank kale juices. 54．How does the writer organize the passage? A．By discussing healthy foods and their values B．By explaining the importance of eating kale. C．By describing the history of kale and its changes in popularity. 55．What is the writing purpose of this passage? A．To tell the story of selling common foods. B．To advise people to eat more common foods. C．To encourage people to find the hidden value in common foods. 56．Which is the most possible title for this passage? A．Kale Became a Superfood Overnight B．Kale, the Nutrient-Rich Food You Need C．Kale’s Journey from Being Unknown to Well-Known B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 admire    direct    early    fascinate    key    luck polite    realize    secret    strange    surprise    water I have many unforgettable experiences in my life. I still remember the day I learned 57 can open even the hardest doors. It was a Saturday afternoon. I was looking for a(n) 58 garden in an old town, but I lost my map. Just then, I saw an old man 59 plants in front of a small house. I asked loudly from the sidewalk, “Hey! How can I get to the garden?” He put down his tool and went inside without a word. The old man’s action 60 me. I didn’t know why he didn’t talk to me. Then I walked around for hours. I got tired and found myself returning to the same street. The old man was trimming (修剪) roses there. Thinking back on what happened just now, I 61 my mistake. I walked closer and said softly, “Sir, I’m sorry for what I did 62 . Could you please help me find the garden?” He put down his tool and smiled at me, “Now, that’s better.” Not only did he give me the 63 , but also he walked with me to a quiet road behind his house. There I finally found the secret garden, 64 one I’ve ever seen in my life. He said, “This is my garden. Normally, I don’t show it to impolite 65 .” That day, I learned “please” and “sorry” are like magic 66 . They don’t just show me the way—they can open hidden doors I never knew. 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 （选项中有一项多余） Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. 67 We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. We can listen to English programs on the phone. 68 It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener, but he is afraid to speak because he’s afraid of making mistakes. 69 Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. 70 Reading and writing are more important for senior (年级较高的) high school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. 71 This is very important. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way. A．You may just understand a few words. B．I think English is easy to learn well. C．It’s the same with the English study. D．A lot of reading will improve your language sense. E．You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. F．Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 You must be familiar (熟悉的) with this situation of your family: Dad is driving, while Mom is telling him where to go. He is sure that they should turn left at the next crossing. But she says it is not for the place they’ll visit at all. Who has a better sense of direction? Men or women? Both of them do, a new study says, but in quite different ways. Men and women, some Canadian researchers have found, each have different ways to find their way. Men look quickly at well-marked buildings and then head off in what they think is the right direction. Women, however, always picture the route first and then follow it in their heads. “Generally speaking, women are more exact (准确的),” said Edward Cornell, who led the study, “while men are a little bit faster and a little bit more intuitive (凭直觉的).” The difference between their personalities makes up part of the reason for their different senses of direction. “In fact,” added Edward Cornell, “the sense of direction isn’t one skill but two skills.” The first skill is the “survey way”. This is when you see an area from above just as there is a map in your mind. You can see, for example, where the hospital is, where the parking lot is and that the supermarket is on the parking lot’s right. The second one is the “route way”. This is when you use a series of directions. You start from the hospital, then turn left, turn right, go uphill—and then you see the supermarket in the end. Men are more likely to use the survey way while women are more likely to use one route and follow directions. Both work, and neither is better. Introduction: Dad and Mom often 72 whether they should turn left at a crossing. ↓ Question: Who has a better sense of direction, men or women? ↓ A study: how men and women tell directions 73 Reasons Personalities Skills Men ● finding landmarks quickly ● deciding which direction to take 74 the landmarks faster and more intuitive Survey way: See an area from above and have a general map in mind. Women ● picturing the route first ● following the route in their heads more exact Route way: * Use a series of directions. * Go from the 75 to the _______ in a clear order. ↓ Conclusion: Men and women do 76 each other in telling directions. B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 “A steed raising red dust won the fair mistress’ smiles. How many steeds bringing her fruit died on the run! (一骑红尘妃子笑，无人知是荔枝来。)” is a famous Tang Dynasty poem. Ma Boyong got the idea from this poem and wrote The Lychee in Chang’an, a book about an exciting story from ancient China. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong wanted to please his Consort Yang by transporting (运输) fresh lychees from Lingnan (now Guangdong). However, this simple wish was hard to achieve: lychees would go bad in three days, as the journey was over 2,500 kilometers across mountains and rivers. The main character, Li Shande, was asked to send the fruit before Consort Yang’s birthday. Though it was difficult, Li refused to give up. “Even if I fail,” he said, “I must know how far I fall short of the goal.” Li used his wisdom and courage (勇气) to deal with this challenge. He used scientific ways — testing routes, using ice, and inventing a color-coded tracking system (颜色编码追踪系统) to check the fruit’s freshness. After repeated trials (试验), he finished the job of sending lychees in nearly 11 days. Yet his success came at a price. Li saw how hard common people worked to meet the emperor’s orders. He bravely spoke out against this unfairness. Though set in the Tang Dynasty, the novel mirrors modern life. Li faced many problems, like not having enough money for a house and dealing with unfair work. These are the same problems young people have today. His story teaches us: real growth comes not just from success, but from never giving up no matter how hard life is. 77．Why does the writer use the poem to start the passage? 78．Why was it difficult to transport lychees to Chang’an? 79．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? 80．What was the cost (代价) of Li Shande’s success? 81．What can we learn from Li? (List at least two qualities) 四、书面表达（计15分） 82．作为新时代青少年，我们应当热爱学习，不断提升自我。请以“Enjoy Studying, Enjoy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次让你成长、改变或感到快乐的学习经历，或分享能让你享受学习的有效学习方法，并谈谈你的感悟与收获。 要求： （1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； （2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； （3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； （4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（四川成都专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1． A．Pop music. B．Tigers. C．Game shows. 【答案】A 【原文】What kind of music do you like? 2． A．Let’s play tennis. B．I have a tennis. C．That sounds good. 【答案】C 【原文】Let’s play tennis. 3． A．Congratulations. B．Kim won in the event. C．Kim is good at four events. 【答案】A 【原文】Kim won first place in four events. 4． A．Ducks. B．Kangaroos. C．Koalas. 【答案】B 【原文】What are the special animals in Australia? 5． A．For an hour. B．It helps a lot. C．I read aloud. 【答案】A 【原文】How long do you practice English reading every morning? 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）。 6．你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A．B．C．D．E.   1）.    2）.    3）.    4）.    5）. 【答案】 D A C B E 【原文】There is a Chinese knot on the wall. Taj Mahal is one of the most famous attractions in the world. William Shakespeare is a great English writer. I was playing the piano at 7:00 p.m. yesterday. Daniel has been crazy about playing basketball since he was a child. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答各小题。 7．What’s Gina’s survey about? A．Famous books. B．Admired people. C．Great inventions. 8．What did Isambard Brunel help create? A．Modern medical systems. B．Britain’s railways and bridges. C．Important physics theories. 【答案】7．B 8．B 【原文】W: Hi, Dad. I’m doing a survey about people we admire. Who’s your hero? M: Isambard Brunel, a great British engineer. W: What great things did he do? M: He built lots of railways, bridges and tunnels, which made Britain develop into a modern country. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 9．How long has Kevin been away from his hometown? A．For six years. B．For seven years. C．For eight years. 10．What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A．More tall buildings. B．More nature parks. C．More bus stops. 【答案】9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Kevin, I can hardly believe this is our hometown. M: It has changed greatly! We haven’t been here for seven years. W: Life here is quite different now. What do you think is the biggest change? M: Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It’s much easier to travel everywhere. W: And there are more nature parks. They are nice places for animals to visit! M: I’m thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my programme. W: Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well. M: Yes, I think so. 听对话，回答下列小题 11．What kind of music does the girl like? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Country music. 12．When did she love this kind of music? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 13．What will they probably do this weekend? A．Go abroad. B．Go to a concert. C．Go shopping. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】A: What kind of music do you like? B: I like pop music. Do you like pop music too? A: No, some pop music usually sounds noisy. I like country music. B: When did you start to love country music? A: I began to listen to it about three years ago, but I have loved it for one year. It always reminds me of the best things in life. There will be a country music concert in our town this Sunday. If you don’t go abroad this weekend, you can go with me. B: Sure, I’d love to. My trip is due in two weeks. 听长对话，回答下列小题。 14．What will they make for charity sale? A．Paper kites. B．Handmade cookies. C．Bamboo bookmarks. 15．Who will the donated money help? A．Stray animals. B．Mountain left-behind kids. C．Lonely elders. 16．When will the charity sale be held? A．Next Friday afternoon. B．This Sunday morning. C．Next Monday noon. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 【原文】M: Our school will hold a charity sale to help mountain kids. What will you make to sell? W: I will make bamboo bookmarks. They are cheap and beautiful. M: When will the sale start? W: Next Friday afternoon on the playground. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)。 Learn by Oneself The writer’s 17 • It’s a popular way for students to learn. • It’s the 18 way to help us a lot. • It’s easy and convenient and is sure to bring 19 to you. The writer’s suggestions • Read something you’re 20 in or you have to read. • 21 your skills of asking yourselves questions. • Think hard, read the textbooks or other books and ask other people all by yourself. 【答案】17．opinions 18．most important 19．success 20．interested 21．Develop/Train 【原文】    Students can learn their lessons in many ways. One popular way is going to school. There is another common way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. This is much more important than any other way and can help you a lot. Teaching yourself is not a difficult thing and we can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is read. Read something you’re interested in or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand or you want to know more about it. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer yourself by thinking hard. By reading the textbooks or other books and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．achieve our dreams  B．come up with  C． compete with  D．give up  E. take care of Doing chores is part of daily life. Chores teach us useful skills. For example, when we clean a room, we need to 22 simple plans, like starting with the bed or floor. Chores can also bring families closer. Parents and children can 23 each other to see who finishes chores faster and better. This makes work fun. While working together, we also learn to 24 our home and each other. Some people think chores take too much time. But they don’t know doing chores actually helps us prepare for life. When we keep trying and never 25 , we learn to be patient (耐心的). These skills will help us 26 one day, like living independently or doing a good job. All in all, chores are not just work. They help us grow, stay strong, and build a better future. Let’s do chores happily! 【答案】22．B 23．C 24．E 25．D 26．A 【导语】本文通过讲述做家务的意义，说明做家务不仅能培养计划、竞争、照顾他人等能力，还能教会我们坚持，从而帮助实现梦想。 【详解】22．句意：例如，当我们打扫房间时，我们需要想出简单计划，例如先整理床铺或地板。根据“simple plans”可知是想出计划，选项B“想出”符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：父母和孩子可以相互比赛，看谁更快更好地完成家务。根据“see who finishes chores faster”可知父母和孩子可以相互比赛，选项C“与……竞争”符合语境。故选C。 24．句意：在一起工作时，我们也学会照顾我们的家和彼此。根据“our home and each other”可知是照顾我们的家和彼此，选项E“照顾”符合语境。故选E。 25．句意：当我们不断尝试，永不放弃时，我们学会了耐心。根据“keep trying”可知是不断尝试，永不放弃，选项D“放弃”符合语境。故选D。 26．句意：这些技能将帮助我们有一天实现梦想，例如独立生活或做好工作。根据“living independently or doing a good job”可知是实现自己的梦想，选项A“实现我们的梦想”符合语境。故选A。 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: You look worried and unhappy, Cindy. What’s wrong? B: I did badly in the Chinese exam. 27 Could you help me with it? A:   28 What’s the problem? B: I’m afraid of speaking Chinese in front of others. A: 29 You’ll find many partners to help you. B: Really? Maybe I’ll have a try. A: Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 30 B: Thanks for your advice. Then how do you improve your writing? A: 31 It’s a good way to increase vocabulary (词汇量) and learn grammar. B: Sounds great. I’ll do that. A: Good luck to you! A．Sure, I’d love to. B．It’s hard for me to learn Chinese. C．I often read Chinese stories and novels. D．And try to speak it as much as possible. E．Why not join the Chinese language club? 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．E 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文中Cindy因语文考试成绩差向A求助，A针对Cindy的问题给出学习语文的建议，Cindy表示会尝试。 【详解】27．根据前文“I did badly in the Chinese exam.”以及后文“Could you help me with it?”可知，Cindy表示自己语文考试考得不好，然后请求帮助，这里应该是说自己学习语文有困难，选项B“对我来说学习语文很难。”符合情景，说明学习语文的困境，引出请求帮助，故选B。 28．根据前文“Could you help me with it?”可知，A要对是否帮忙做出回应，选项A“当然，我很乐意。”符合情景，表明愿意帮忙，故选A。 29．根据后文“You’ll find many partners to help you.”可知，这里是在给出建议，让Cindy去一个能找到很多伙伴帮助她的地方，选项E“为什么不加入中文俱乐部呢？“符合情景，建议加入俱乐部找伙伴帮忙，故选E。 30．根据前文“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”可知，这里是在进一步鼓励Cindy学习中文要多去说，选项D“并且尽可能多地说中文。”符合情景，进一步说明学习中文的做法，故选D。 31．根据前文“Then how do you improve your writing?”可知，这里是在回答如何提高写作能力，选项C“我经常读中文故事和小说。”符合情景，说明提高写作的方法，故选C。 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of the parents did not 32 the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 33 the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 34 was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell asleep in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was 35 with Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started 36 from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 37 ,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do. “Bella got upset because of all the blood. I sat her up and leaned (斜) her forward and 38 the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this was right, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway (呼吸道) or stomach.” 39 , Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she remembered the key 40 to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch (掐) the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, everyone should 41 first aid. Then he or she can save others in a right way. 32．A．control B．save C．choose 33．A．agree with B．deal with C．talk with 34．A．tooth B．ear C．nose 35．A．right B．wrong C．ill 36．A．putting B．working C．pouring 37．A．bored B．scared C．dangerous 38．A．pressed B．hit C．pulled 39．A．Suddenly B．Heavily C．Luckily 40．A．spirits B．ways C．places 41．A．learn B．find C．show 【答案】 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文围绕流鼻血急救展开，借Claire救助流鼻血女儿的事例，介绍儿童流鼻血的正确处理方式，呼吁大家学习急救知识，用正确方法救助他人。 【详解】32．句意：大约65%的家长没有选择正确的施救方法。 根据文中“the correct action to help”可知，此处指很多家长没有选对正确的救助方式；choose“选择”，符合语境；control“控制”，save“拯救”，均和选择正确施救方法的语境不匹配。 33．句意：了解小孩流鼻血该做什么会帮你快速、冷静地处理这种状况。 根据文中“Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed”可知，掌握应对办法有助于处理突发状况；deal with“处理”，符合语境；agree with“同意”，talk with“和……交谈”，均不符合句意。 34．句意：在此，克莱尔分享当时女儿的鼻子正在流血她救助女儿的经历。 根据文中“Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple.”可知，文章围绕流鼻血展开；nose“鼻子”，与流鼻血主题相关。tooth“牙齿”、ear“耳朵”，均不符合。 35．句意：到家的时候，克莱尔发现贝拉有点不对劲。 根据文中“blood started...from her nose”可知，孩子鼻子开始流血，身体出现异常；wrong“有问题的”，和发现异常状况的语境相匹配。right“正确的”、ill“生病的”，均不符合。 36．句意：当我把她放下来的时候，血开始从她的鼻子涌出。 根据文中“It was all over her face and down her neck”可知，血流得到处都是；pouring“倾泻、涌出”，符合流血的场景。putting“放”、working“工作”，均不符合。 37．句意：血满脸、顺着脖子往下流，这把我吓坏了。 根据文中“It was all over her face and down her neck”可知，看到孩子大量流血，家长会心生恐惧；scared“害怕的”，符合人物情绪。bored“无聊的”、dangerous“危险的”，均不符合。 38．句意：我让她坐起来，身体前倾，按住她鼻子两侧。 根据文中“to pinch the soft part of their nose”可知，流鼻血急救需要捏住按压鼻子；pressed“按压”，是急救的正确动作。hit“击打”、pulled“拉”，均不符合。 39．句意：幸运的是，贝拉的鼻血几分钟后就止住了。 根据文中“Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes”可知，出血顺利止住，这是幸运的情况；Luckily“幸运地”，符合语境；Suddenly“突然地”，Heavily“猛烈地”，均不符合此处感情色彩。 40．句意：克莱尔很庆幸自己记住了帮助流鼻血孩子的关键方法：捏住鼻子柔软部位，让孩子身体前倾。 根据文中“to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward”可知，冒号之后介绍的是急救操作办法；ways“方法”，符合语境；spirits“情绪”，places“地点”，均和急救操作无关。 41．句意：事实上，每个人都应当学习急救知识。 根据文中“Then he or she can save others in a right way”可知，拥有急救能力才能正确救助别人；learn“学习”，符合语境；find“找到”，show“展示”，均不符合文意。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Drone Delivery: The Future of Fast Service Can you imagine that in Panlong District (盘龙区) of Kunming, the rice noodles you order will “fly” to you in no time? Well, it is quite possible in the near future. On April 14th at noon, a drone (无人机) landed at the Xinying New Town Drone Station. Inside was a meal from Deshengqiao, one of Kunming’s most famous traditional restaurants. The delivery (配送) took just 9 minutes. This drone delivery method is also being used along the “Greater Expo Area” (大世博片区), including the World Expo Garden (世博园) and the Yunnan Wild Animal Park. Panlong District is trying to get together shopping areas and places of interest with an “air delivery network” (空中配送网络), making drone deliveries from food to everyday products. Not only Panlong is using drone delivery. In another part of the city, drones now deliver fresh seafood in just over 10 minutes, keeping it fast and fresh. Other cities are also joining in. In Shenzhen, drones are used to deliver food and medicine across rivers, mountains, and roads with heavy traffic. These services are saving time and making life easier. Drone delivery has many advantages. It avoids traffic and can fly directly to the destination (目的地). It’s great for hard-to-reach areas like hills, parks, or far-away neighborhoods (社区). Drones use electricity, which is cleaner for the environment. They can also help in emergencies (紧急情况) by quickly bringing supplies (物资) where they are needed. With more practice and better technology, cities like Kunming and Shenzhen are showing us what the future of delivery looks like — not just on wheels, but with wings. 42．How long did the drone take to deliver the meal from Deshengqiao to Xinying New Town Drone Station? A．10 minutes. B．9 minutes. C．14 minutes. D．12 minutes. 43．Which of the following places is mentioned  as part of the “Greater Expo Area” in the passage? A．Panlong District. B．Yunnan Wild Animal Park. C．Expo Shopping Center. D．Deshengqiao Restaurant. 44．What is one advantage of drone delivery according to the passage? A．It uses a lot of gasoline (汽油). B．It can avoid heavy traffic. C．It can only deliver food. D．It is slow for far-away neighborhoods. 45．In which city are drones used to deliver food and medicine across rivers and mountains? A．Kunming. B．Beijing. C．Shenzhen. D．Shanghai. 46．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make rice noodles in Kunming. B．The development and advantages of drone delivery in some Chinese cities. C．The history of drone technology. D．Why seafood needs to be delivered quickly. 【答案】42．B 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机配送在中国昆明、深圳等城市的应用现状，包括配送实例、覆盖区域以及无人机配送相比传统方式的诸多优势，展示了未来物流配送的发展趋势。 【详解】42．第一段表明“The delivery took just 9 minutes.”，可知，无人机从德胜桥餐厅到新迎新城无人机站的配送耗时仅为9分钟。 43．第一段提到“ This drone delivery method is also being used along the ‘Greater Expo Area’ (大世博片区), including the World Expo Garden (世博园) and the Yunnan Wild Animal Park.”，可知，文中明确列出“大世博片区”包括世博园和云南野生动物园。 44．第三段指出“It avoids traffic and can fly directly to the destination.”，可知，无人机配送的优势之一是能够避开交通拥堵并直飞目的地。 45．第二段说明“In Shenzhen, drones are used to deliver food and medicine across rivers, mountains, and roads with heavy traffic.”，可知，在深圳，无人机被用于跨越河流、山脉和拥堵道路配送食物和药品。 46．通读全文可知，文章通过昆明和深圳的实例，介绍了无人机配送的发展情况及其避开交通、环保、应急等优势，“The development and advantages of drone delivery in some Chinese cities”最能概括全文核心内容。 B Home/Tours/Chengdu Two Days’ Culture & Panda & Food Tour There are lovely pandas, famous places of interest, and nice snacks in Chengdu. Do you want to experience those things yourself? Join this tour to find your answer. Day 1 Arrive in Chengdu; Visit Jinsha Site Museum and Enjoy Food Tour Arrive in the morning and go to the hotel. The first stop is Jinsha Site Museum. Your guide will show you around and introduce the ancient culture.→Take the subway to Yulin Road Night Fair. We’ll start the evening food tour at 6:00. You can walk around and taste all kinds of snacks. At 9:30, your guide will take you back to your hotel by taxi. Day 2 Watch Pandas and Visit Wide and Narrow Alleys; Leave After breakfast, we’ll go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. The pandas are more active from 8:30 to 9:00. You can see them climbing trees, eating bamboo, playing with each other or just lying there. ↓ Next, we’ll visit Wide and Narrow Alleys, 300-year-old streets with traditional Chinese buildings. You can taste snacks, watch artists making sugar paintings, and enjoy Sichuan opera and the special service of ear cleaning. At the end of the tour, your guide will drive you to the airport or train station to catch your flight (航班) or train. More information Booking 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 47．Which is the first stop of the tour? A．Jinsha Site Museum. B．Yulin Road Night Fair. C．Wide and Narrow Alleys. D．Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. 48．The food tour at Yulin Road Night Fair will last ________ hours. A．2 B．2.5 C．3 D．3.5 49．What can visitors do on the second day? ①Watch pandas.             ②Enjoy Sichuan opera. ③Make sugar paintings.         ④See traditional Chinese buildings. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③④ 50．How will visitors go to the airport or train station in the end? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car. D．By subway. 51．Where can we see the reading most probably? A．In a diary. B．On a postcard. C．In a travel magazine. D．On the Internet. 【答案】47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．D 【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告应用文，介绍成都两日文化、熊猫与美食旅行线路，包含每日行程安排、游玩项目与交通安排。 【详解】47．Day 1板块第3行第1句“The first stop is Jinsha Site Museum.”表明行程第一站是金沙遗址博物馆。 48．Day 1板块第3行第4-6句“We’ll start the evening food tour at 6:00...At 9:30, your guide will take you back to your hotel by taxi.”表明美食之旅6点开始，9:30结束，持续3.5小时。 49．Day 2第1段第1句“After breakfast, we’ll go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.”；Day 2第2段“Next, we’ll visit Wide and Narrow Alleys, 300-year-old streets with traditional Chinese buildings. You can taste snacks, watch artists making sugar paintings, and enjoy Sichuan opera and the special service of ear cleaning.”提到第二天活动：①看熊猫；②欣赏川剧；③观看艺人制作糖画；④观赏中式传统建筑。③表述错误，①②④正确。 50．Day 2末段第1句“At the end of the tour, your guide will drive you to the airport or train station to catch your flight or train.”表明导游开车送游客前往机场/火车站，by car对应选项C。 51．文章带有预订、旅游线路介绍，最有可能在互联网上看到。 C Today, you can find kale everywhere—in fresh salads and healthy green juices. In fact, kale wasn’t always the star of the healthy food world. The history of kale began over 2,000 years ago in the Mediterranean region (地中海地区). Not like these days, ancient people in these countries grew it. Because it could help people go through the cold weather. In Scotland, for example, kitchen gardens were often full of kale—and even called “kale yards”. But in its long history, kale was not always loved. For many years, people thought it was too bitter (苦的) and hard to eat. Some even suggested it was only good for giving to animals like pigs. This shows that for a long time, kale was just a common, inexpensive vegetable that few people were interested in. It was often seen as a last choice for a meal. So, how did the opinions about kale change? In the early 2010s, people became more interested in healthy living. This situation created a huge need for nutrient (营养)-rich food. Kale was in the top position because it met people’s needs perfectly. Not only kale itself, but also many newspapers and magazines played big roles. When famous people started drinking kale juices, everyone wanted to try them. Kale went from being almost unknown to being a well-known superfood. Is kale really a “superfood”? The title is mostly for selling, but the health value is correct. All in all, kale’s journey shows how our ideas about food can change. This journey is not just about kale, but also about how we learn and think about the food we eat. It reminds us of finding the value that we usually don’t notice in common foods all around us. 52．Why did many people dislike kale in the past? A．Because it was not delicious. B．Because it was difficult to grow. C．Because it was too expensive and uncommon. 53．What made people’s opinions about kale change in the 2010s? A．Kale was the healthiest of all vegetables. B．People realized the importance of healthy living. C．People read the news online and knew some famous people drank kale juices. 54．How does the writer organize the passage? A．By discussing healthy foods and their values B．By explaining the importance of eating kale. C．By describing the history of kale and its changes in popularity. 55．What is the writing purpose of this passage? A．To tell the story of selling common foods. B．To advise people to eat more common foods. C．To encourage people to find the hidden value in common foods. 56．Which is the most possible title for this passage? A．Kale Became a Superfood Overnight B．Kale, the Nutrient-Rich Food You Need C．Kale’s Journey from Being Unknown to Well-Known 【答案】52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了羽衣甘蓝的历史及其受欢迎程度的变化。文章介绍了羽衣甘蓝在古代地中海地区作为过冬食物的用途，以及后来因其苦味而被人忽视，直到2010年代初期，随着人们对健康生活的兴趣增加，羽衣甘蓝因其营养丰富而成为超级食物。文章还探讨了媒体和名人的影响，以及羽衣甘蓝的旅程如何提醒我们重新审视常见食物的价值。 【详解】52．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For many years, people thought it was too bitter (苦的) and hard to eat.”可知，过去许多人不喜欢羽衣甘蓝是因为它味道太苦，不好吃。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In the early 2010s, people became more interested in healthy living. This situation created a huge need for nutrient (营养)-rich food. Kale was in the top position because it met people’s needs perfectly.”可知，2010年代初期，人们对健康生活的兴趣增加，这导致了对营养丰富食物的巨大需求，羽衣甘蓝因其完美满足人们需求而成为首选。故选B。 54．推理判断题。文章首先介绍了羽衣甘蓝的历史起源，接着讲述了它过去不受欢迎的原因，然后描述了2010年代初期人们对健康生活的兴趣增加如何改变了对羽衣甘蓝的看法，最后提到了媒体和名人的影响。因此，文章是通过描述羽衣甘蓝的历史及其受欢迎程度的变化来组织的。故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All in all, kale’s journey shows how our ideas about food can change. This journey is not just about kale, but also about how we learn and think about the food we eat. It reminds us of finding the value that we usually don’t notice in common foods all around us.”可知，羽衣甘蓝的旅程不仅展示了食物观念的变化，还提醒我们要发现常见食物中隐藏的价值。因此，文章的写作目的是鼓励人们发现常见食物中的隐藏价值。故选C。 56．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了羽衣甘蓝从过去的不受欢迎到成为超级食物的历程，以及这一变化背后的原因和影响。因此，最可能的标题是“Kale’s Journey from Being Unknown to Well-Known”（羽衣甘蓝从默默无闻到广为人知的历程）。故选C。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 admire    direct    early    fascinate    key    luck polite    realize    secret    strange    surprise    water I have many unforgettable experiences in my life. I still remember the day I learned 57 can open even the hardest doors. It was a Saturday afternoon. I was looking for a(n) 58 garden in an old town, but I lost my map. Just then, I saw an old man 59 plants in front of a small house. I asked loudly from the sidewalk, “Hey! How can I get to the garden?” He put down his tool and went inside without a word. The old man’s action 60 me. I didn’t know why he didn’t talk to me. Then I walked around for hours. I got tired and found myself returning to the same street. The old man was trimming (修剪) roses there. Thinking back on what happened just now, I 61 my mistake. I walked closer and said softly, “Sir, I’m sorry for what I did 62 . Could you please help me find the garden?” He put down his tool and smiled at me, “Now, that’s better.” Not only did he give me the 63 , but also he walked with me to a quiet road behind his house. There I finally found the secret garden, 64 one I’ve ever seen in my life. He said, “This is my garden. Normally, I don’t show it to impolite 65 .” That day, I learned “please” and “sorry” are like magic 66 . They don’t just show me the way—they can open hidden doors I never knew. 【答案】 57．politeness 58．secret 59．watering 60．surprised 61．realized 62．earlier 63．directions 64．the most fascinating 65．strangers 66．keys 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过一次经历认识到礼貌用语的重要性。 57．句意：我仍然记得我领悟到礼貌能打开最难开启的门的那一天。根据文章最后一段和备选词汇可知，作者学到了诸如“请”和“对不起”等礼貌用语可以开启隐藏的门，本文强调礼貌的作用，此处应用不可数名词politeness“礼貌”作主语。故填politeness。 58．句意：我在一个古镇寻找一个秘密花园，但我把地图弄丢了。根据下文“There I finally found the secret garden...”可知，作者寻找的是秘密花园，应用形容词secret“秘密的”修饰名词“garden”。故填secret。 59．句意：就在那时，我看到一位老人在一所小房子前浇花。根据“plants”和备选词汇可知，此处指浇花，动词water“浇水”符合语境；see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，water的现在分词watering强调动作正在进行。故填watering。 60．句意：老人的行为让我感到惊讶。根据上文“He put down his tool and went inside without a word.”和备选词汇可知，老人的行为在作者看来很反常，这让作者感到惊讶，动词surprise“使惊讶”符合语境；此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式surprised。故填surprised。 61．句意：回想刚才发生的事情，我意识到了我的错误。根据“Thinking back on what happened just now, I...my mistake.”和备选词汇可知，作者在反思后意识到了错误，动词realize“意识到”符合语境；此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式realized。故填realized。 62．句意：先生，我为我之前的所作所为感到抱歉。根据“Sir, I’m sorry for what I did...”和备选词汇可知，作者应是为之前的行为道歉，应用副词比较级earlier“之前，早些时候”修饰动词“did”，表示相对于现在来说更早的一个时间。故填earlier。 63．句意：他不仅给我指路，而且还陪我走到他房子后面一条安静的路上。根据上文“Hey! How can I get to the garden?”可知，作者在问路，所以老人在指路，名词direction“（行路的）指引”符合语境，作这一用法讲时用复数形式。故填directions。 64．句意：在那里，我终于找到了秘密花园，这是我一生中见过的最迷人的花园。根据“...one I’ve ever seen in my life.”和备选词汇可知，“one”指代“garden”，此处是对花园的高度评价，修饰“garden”应用形容词fascinating“迷人的”；此处是一生见过的所有花园的比较，应用最高级most fascinating，最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the most fascinating。 65．句意：通常，我不会向不礼貌的陌生人展示它。根据“This is my garden. Normally, I don’t show it to impolite...”和备选词汇可知，“it”指代“my garden”，此处指向陌生人展示自家花园，名词stranger“陌生人”符合语境，此处用复数形式strangers表泛指。故填strangers。 66．句意：那天，我明白了“请”和“对不起”就像神奇的钥匙。根据下文“...they can open hidden doors...”和备选词汇可知，能开门的是钥匙，名词key“钥匙”符合语境；为与“‘please’ and ‘sorry’ are...”保持数的一致，应用复数形式keys。故填keys。 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 （选项中有一项多余） Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. 67 We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. We can listen to English programs on the phone. 68 It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener, but he is afraid to speak because he’s afraid of making mistakes. 69 Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. 70 Reading and writing are more important for senior (年级较高的) high school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. 71 This is very important. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way. A．You may just understand a few words. B．I think English is easy to learn well. C．It’s the same with the English study. D．A lot of reading will improve your language sense. E．You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. F．Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 【答案】67．C 68．A 69．E 70．F 71．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，借学习游泳类比英语学习，从听、说、读、写四个方面介绍学好英语需要大量练习的方法。 【详解】67．前文“I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming.”以游泳为例，后文“We must practice, practice and practice.”强调练习，此处需将游泳类比到英语学习，选项C“英语学习也是如此”，承上启下。上文举学游泳的例子，引出学英语也要多加练习，把游泳的道理类比迁移到英语学习。 68．前文“We can listen to English programs on the phone.”建议听英语，后文“It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.”说没关系，此处应指可能听不懂多少，选项A“你可能只能听懂几个单词”，和后一句“It doesn’t matter（没关系）” 构成因果逻辑。收听英语节目初期听不懂很正常，不用焦虑。 69．前文“…but he is afraid to speak because he’s afraid of making mistakes.”提到怕犯错，此处用说中文也会犯错来类比安慰，选项E“你知道，就连我们说中文的时候有时也会出错”，论据铺垫。前文提出 “害怕说英语犯错”，用母语也会犯错来宽慰读者，引出后文“不要害怕、勇敢开口”的建议。 70．本段讲口语练习，此处总结多说能减少错误，选项F“记住：说得越多，犯的错误就越少”，段落收尾总结。本段主题是大胆开口说英语，本句是对整段口语练习内容的总结升华。 71．本段讨论阅读，此处说明大量阅读对语感的好处，选项D“大量阅读会提升你的语感”，顺承前文，解释为什么要选择感兴趣的书阅读。属于阅读板块的方法说明。 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 You must be familiar (熟悉的) with this situation of your family: Dad is driving, while Mom is telling him where to go. He is sure that they should turn left at the next crossing. But she says it is not for the place they’ll visit at all. Who has a better sense of direction? Men or women? Both of them do, a new study says, but in quite different ways. Men and women, some Canadian researchers have found, each have different ways to find their way. Men look quickly at well-marked buildings and then head off in what they think is the right direction. Women, however, always picture the route first and then follow it in their heads. “Generally speaking, women are more exact (准确的),” said Edward Cornell, who led the study, “while men are a little bit faster and a little bit more intuitive (凭直觉的).” The difference between their personalities makes up part of the reason for their different senses of direction. “In fact,” added Edward Cornell, “the sense of direction isn’t one skill but two skills.” The first skill is the “survey way”. This is when you see an area from above just as there is a map in your mind. You can see, for example, where the hospital is, where the parking lot is and that the supermarket is on the parking lot’s right. The second one is the “route way”. This is when you use a series of directions. You start from the hospital, then turn left, turn right, go uphill—and then you see the supermarket in the end. Men are more likely to use the survey way while women are more likely to use one route and follow directions. Both work, and neither is better. Introduction: Dad and Mom often 72 whether they should turn left at a crossing. ↓ Question: Who has a better sense of direction, men or women? ↓ A study: how men and women tell directions 73 Reasons Personalities Skills Men ● finding landmarks quickly ● deciding which direction to take 74 the landmarks faster and more intuitive Survey way: See an area from above and have a general map in mind. Women ● picturing the route first ● following the route in their heads more exact Route way: * Use a series of directions. * Go from the 75 to the _______ in a clear order. ↓ Conclusion: Men and women do 76 each other in telling directions. 【答案】72．don’t agree on/disagree on/have different ideas on/argue/argue over 73．Different ways/Different methods/Ways/Methods 74．with the help of/by using/by finding/according to 75． start/beginning/hospital destination/end/supermarket 76．as well as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了男性和女性在方向感上的不同表现及其原因。 【详解】72．根据“Dad is driving, while Mom is telling him where to go. He is sure that they should turn left at the next crossing. But she says it is not for the place they’ll visit at all.”可知，爸爸和妈妈在是否左转的问题上意见不一致。故填don’t agree on/disagree on/have different ideas on/argue/argue over。 73．根据“Both of them do, a new study says, but in quite different ways.”和“Men and women, some Canadian researchers have found, each have different ways to find their way.”可知，男性和女性在辨别方向时使用不同的方法。故填Different ways/Different methods/Ways/Methods。 74．根据“Men look quickly at well-marked buildings and then head off in what they think is the right direction.”可知，男性会根据地标快速决定方向。故填with the help of/by using/by finding/according to。 75．根据“You start from the hospital, then turn left, turn right, go uphill—and then you see the supermarket in the end.”可知，女性会从医院出发，按照清晰的顺序到达超市。即女性会从起始点出发，按照清晰的顺序到达终点。故填start/beginning/hospital；destination/end/supermarket。 76．根据“Both work, and neither is better.”可知，男性和女性在辨别方向时表现相当，即表现得一样好。故填as well as。 B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 “A steed raising red dust won the fair mistress’ smiles. How many steeds bringing her fruit died on the run! (一骑红尘妃子笑，无人知是荔枝来。)” is a famous Tang Dynasty poem. Ma Boyong got the idea from this poem and wrote The Lychee in Chang’an, a book about an exciting story from ancient China. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong wanted to please his Consort Yang by transporting (运输) fresh lychees from Lingnan (now Guangdong). However, this simple wish was hard to achieve: lychees would go bad in three days, as the journey was over 2,500 kilometers across mountains and rivers. The main character, Li Shande, was asked to send the fruit before Consort Yang’s birthday. Though it was difficult, Li refused to give up. “Even if I fail,” he said, “I must know how far I fall short of the goal.” Li used his wisdom and courage (勇气) to deal with this challenge. He used scientific ways — testing routes, using ice, and inventing a color-coded tracking system (颜色编码追踪系统) to check the fruit’s freshness. After repeated trials (试验), he finished the job of sending lychees in nearly 11 days. Yet his success came at a price. Li saw how hard common people worked to meet the emperor’s orders. He bravely spoke out against this unfairness. Though set in the Tang Dynasty, the novel mirrors modern life. Li faced many problems, like not having enough money for a house and dealing with unfair work. These are the same problems young people have today. His story teaches us: real growth comes not just from success, but from never giving up no matter how hard life is. 77．Why does the writer use the poem to start the passage? 78．Why was it difficult to transport lychees to Chang’an? 79．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? 80．What was the cost (代价) of Li Shande’s success? 81．What can we learn from Li? (List at least two qualities) 【答案】77．To make the readers interested and introduce the theme. 78．Because lychees would go bad in just three days, as the journey was over 2,500 kilometers across mountains and rivers. 79．How Li solved the lychee transport problem. 80．The hard work of common people to meet the emperor’s orders. 81．We should never give up and use wisdom when facing difficulties. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马伯庸的小说《长安的荔枝》的故事梗概，介绍了主人公李善德如何克服重重困难将荔枝运到长安，以及这个故事给现代年轻人的启示。 【详解】77．第二段明确指出“Ma Boyong got the idea from this poem and wrote The Lychee in Chang’an, a book about an exciting story from ancient China”，说明作者在文章开头引用这首诗是为了吸引读者的注意并引出主题。 78．第二段指出“However, this simple wish was hard to achieve: lychees would go bad in three days, as the journey was over 2,500 kilometers across mountains and rivers”，说明把荔枝运到长安很困难是因为荔枝保鲜期短且路途遥远，因此答案是原文直接信息。 79．第四段指出“Li used his wisdom and courage to deal with this challenge”以及后文对他使用科学方法、反复试验最终完成任务的具体描述，说明第四段主要讲述了李善德是如何应对挑战并完成任务的。 80．第五段指出“Yet his success came at a price. Li saw how hard common people worked to meet the emperor’s orders”，说明李善德成功的代价是普通百姓的辛勤劳作与付出，因此答案是原文直接信息。 81．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 四、书面表达（计15分） 82．作为新时代青少年，我们应当热爱学习，不断提升自我。请以“Enjoy Studying, Enjoy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次让你成长、改变或感到快乐的学习经历，或分享能让你享受学习的有效学习方法，并谈谈你的感悟与收获。 要求： （1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； （2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； （3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； （4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Enjoy Studying, Enjoy Life Last term, our English teacher asked us to act out a play. I felt nervous because I was not good at speaking. But my group members encouraged me. We practiced together, looked up new words and corrected pronunciation. On the performance day, we did a great job and received warm applause. This experience made me realize that learning is fun when we work as a team. When we face challenges bravely and support each other, we improve skills and build friendships. Studying becomes enjoyable when we find meaning in it. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，结合一般现在时 明确要点：一次成长/改变/快乐的学习经历，或有效的学习方法，感悟与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明学习经历的主题和背景 主体段：详细叙述一次具体的学习经历（时间、人物、事件、过程、结果） 结尾段：总结感悟与收获，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习经历 时间：last term/last week/when I was in Grade 8等 地点：in English class/in the library/at home等 人物：English teacher/my classmates/my group members等 事件：act out a play/give a speech/prepare for an exam/learn to swim等 过程：practiced together/looked up new words/encouraged each other等 结果：did a great job/made progress/received applause等 要点二：感悟与收获 情感体验：fun/enjoyable/meaningful等 深层收获：improve skills/build friendships/find meaning in learning等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $