Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 单元语法（非限制性定语从句）-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦非限制性定语从句核心考点，通过分层题型构建从基础到应用的完整训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|30题（含2道高考真题）|聚焦关系代词（which/who/whom/whose/as）、关系副词（where/when）及“介词+关系代词”选择|从指代人/物的关系代词到表时间/地点的关系副词，再到介词搭配，形成“指代对象→语法功能→语境应用”的递进逻辑| |完成句子|10题|结合汉译英语境，考查定语从句在实际表达中的应用|以语法规则为基础，通过翻译任务实现知识向语言表达能力的转化，体现语言能力与思维品质的融合|

Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 非限制性定语从句练习 一、单句语法填空 1.（2026年全国二卷）We move on to tai chi positions, of ____61____ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们继续学习太极招式，安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词positions，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。 2.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 答案：which。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．The writer published several essays, two of describe local customs. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：这位作家发表了好几篇散文，其中两篇描写了当地的风俗。根据句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是several essays，指物，且置于two of之后，所以关系词作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。 4．After much effort, our group finally reached the top of the mountain, we camped for the night. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：经过一番努力，我们小队终于登上了山顶，我们在那里扎营过夜。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the top of the mountain，表地点，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。 5．It is believed that the pop-up effect primarily benefits small retailers and young designers, both of expect to connect with their customers for lack of a physical store. 【答案】whom 【详解】句意：人们认为快闪效应主要惠及小型零售商和年轻设计师，他们都期望能与顾客建立联系，因为他们没有实体店。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词small retailers and young designers，指人，关系词指代先行词，在从句中作both of后宾语，应用关系代词whom引导从句。 6．I no longer felt the weight of my thick helmet, inside my head shook like a nut in its shell. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：我不再感觉到厚重头盔的重量，在头盔里面我的头像壳中的坚果一样晃动。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词helmet，指物，在从句中作介词inside后宾语，用关系代词which引导。 7．He was born in 1949, the People’s Republic of China was founded. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：他出生于1949年，也就是中华人民共和国成立的那一年。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰修饰先行词1949，且在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。 8． is often the case with the elderly, they like to talk about the old days. 【答案】As 【详解】句意：老年人往往就是这样，他们总爱谈论往昔岁月。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整句话内容，在从句中作主语，结合句意，此处表示“正如”，所以此处使用关系代词as，固定搭配as is often the case表示“情况常常如此”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 9．The famous footballer, in honour a party will be held, is to arrive this afternoon. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位著名的足球运动员将于今天下午到达，我们将为他举行宴会。句中先行词为footballer，在非限定性定语从句中作名词honour的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 10．We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, my grandparents and some relatives live. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们要去广州过春节，我的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Guangzhou，且在从句作地点状语，故填where。 11．We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, keep us updated on each patient. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。句中先行词为the doctors and nurses，指人，关系词替代先行词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 12．Have you ever read the novel Fortress Besieged, was written by Qian Zhongshu? 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你读过钱钟书的小说《围城》吗？分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词the novel Fortress Besieged，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 13．Eliandro Libania, a Brazilian judo (柔道) black belt coach, has found a unique bond with Beijing, he has lived for the past five years. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：巴西柔道黑带教练埃利安德罗·利比亚发现，他与北京有着独特的联系，过去五年他一直在北京生活。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beijing，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 14．That’s the new design, the details of are quite difficult to understand. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：那是新的设计，其细节很难理解。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为design，指物，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，因此用which。故填which。 15．I was greatly impressed with the girl, voice was so sweet. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个女孩的声音那么甜美，给我留下了深刻的印象。此处引导定语从句，先行词为girl，指人，定语从句中缺少定语，名词前应用关系代词whose，表示“……的”，故填whose。 16．It was a great pleasure to work with all these people, every one of was so knowledgeable. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和所有这些人一起工作是一件非常愉快的事，他们每个人都很有见识。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词all these people，指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词whom。故填whom。 17．The director was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made other actors unhappy. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：导演总是高度评价她在剧中的角色，当然，这使其他演员不高兴。空处引导非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 18．The students will put off the outing until next week, they won’t be so busy. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生们将把郊游推迟到下周，那时他们就不那么忙了。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词next week，空处在从句作时间状语，故填when。 19．Doris, native language is German, can read and write in several foreign languages. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：多丽丝的母语是德语，可以用几种外语读写。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，先行词Doris是人，因此空格处用关系代词whose，表示“……的”，故填whose。 20． you can see, I have a degree in finance, and I also have three years of work experience. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如你所看到的，我有金融学位，也有三年的工作经验。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代后文的事实，意为“正如”用as。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填As。 21．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们提出了许多关于人类为什么哭的理论，但没有一条得到过验证。空处前有none of修饰，逗号隔开的前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，考虑非限制性定语从句，先行词为theories，符合“代词+介词+关系代词which”的结构。故填which。 22．Tom invited several people to come to his home for dinner last night, two of were his classmates. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨晚Tom邀请了几个人来他家吃饭，其中两个是他的同学。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是several people，关系代词在从句中作宾语，同时置于介词of之后，因此用whom。故填whom。 23．If we compare youth to flowers, the young volunteers are the most beautiful ones, without the world would be too cold to live in. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果我们把青春比作花朵，年轻的志愿者是最美丽的，没有他们，世界将变得太冷了。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词volunteers，作介词的宾语，指人应用whom。故填whom。 24．Mike did a good job in the English Speech Contest, made his parents proud. 【答案】which 【详解】查非限制性定语从句。句意：Mike在英语演讲比赛中表现很好，这让他的父母感到自豪。分析句子结构，后面的部分为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 25． the chart shows, there has been a steady increase in the number of users over the past year, indicating the success of our marketing campaign. 【答案】As 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：如图所示，在过去的一年中，用户数量稳步增长，这表明我们的营销活动取得了成功。As the chart shows正如图表所示。as引导非限定性定语从句，有“正如”之意，指代整个主句的内容。故填As。 26．The little boy behaved himself, made his parents very proud. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小男孩表现得很好，这使他的父母非常自豪。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词，故填which。 27．Stand-up comedy is a live performance, the performer tells jokes and shares humorous stories to entertain the audience. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：单口喜剧是一种现场表演，表演者通过讲笑话和分享幽默故事来娱乐观众。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词performance是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 28．Tom was always speaking highly of his role in the play, of course, made the others unhappy. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Tom总是对他在剧中扮演的角色评价很高，这当然使得其他人不高兴。空处引导非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 29．When foreigners talk about the cities of China, the first of comes to their minds is Beijing. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当外国人谈论中国的城市时，首先想到的是北京。空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词cities是城市，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，因此空格处用关系代词which。故填which。 30．As for me, I usually help to do some housework, can not only strengthen my family bond, but also relieve the burdens of my parents. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：至于我，我通常帮助做一些家务，这不仅可以加强我的家庭纽带，也减轻了我父母的负担。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 二、完成句子 31．My family has a vase,  ___________ the Ming Dynasty. 我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。 【答案】which is said to date back to 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“据说”应用be said to，这里构成被非限制性定语从句，先行词为a vase，关系词用which引导，从句时态用一般现在时表客观情况，所以be动词用is；表示“从明代传下来的”即“追溯到明代”，应用date back to the Ming Dynasty，且这里应用动词原形与前面to构成不定式。 32．对于歌曲的选择，我强烈推荐《茉莉花》，它是中国民间音乐的代表之一。 For the songs to choose, I highly recommend Jasmine Flower, ________. 【答案】which is one of the representatives of Chinese folk music 【详解】空处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Jasmine Flower，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故用which；表示“是……的代表之一”用one of the representatives；表示“中国民间音乐”短语为Chinese folk music。 33．喜欢它的同学认为课文配的图片很吸引人，这极大地唤起了他们的学习兴趣。 Students who liked it said the pictures with the texts were very attractive, ________________ in learning. 【答案】which greatly aroused their interest 【详解】本句可使用which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前文“课文配图十分吸引人”这件事；主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，“极大地唤起”译为greatly aroused，“他们的学习兴趣”译为their interest，搭配后文in learning。 34．My taste has changed a bit over the years, ________________. 这一点你能看得到，这些年来我的品味有些改变。 【答案】as you can see 【详解】考查定语从句。所填内容“这一点你能看得到”处理为非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句所述内容，在从句中作宾语，且含有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导，主语是you，谓语“能看得到”用can see。故填as you can see。 35．He was generous with his time to help me study, __________. 我很感激他花很多时间帮助我学习。 【答案】for which I was grateful 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。表达“感激……”可用be grateful for，所填部分可处理为非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句所述内容，且作介词for的宾语，用关系代词which，介词for可以置于which之前，构成“介词+which”结构的定语从句，句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语是I，be用was。故填for which I was grateful。 36．She was very fond of speaking French, ______ indeed ____________. 她很喜欢讲法语, 而且讲得确实很好。 【答案】 which she spoke well 【详解】考查定语从句和动词时态。第一空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导；第二空需补充主语she，表示“讲得好”应用speak well，结合was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填①which；②she spoke well。 37．珍妮听说他们总在背后说她，这使她非常生气。 Jenny heard they always talked about her behind her back, ________________. 【答案】which made her blood boil 【详解】考查定语从句。空处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，作从句的主语，用关系代词which引导从句，表示“使她非常生气”用make her blood boil，根据heard可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词make用过去式made。故填which made her blood boil。 38．But ________________, “While the cat’s away, the mice will play.” 不过，俗话说：“猫儿不在，老鼠翻天。” 【答案】as the saying goes 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是俚语，应用一般现在时，句中涉及句型“as the saying goes”，意为“俗话说”，该句为关系代词“as”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句“While the cat’s away, the mice will play.”，故空格处应用“as the saying goes”。故填as the saying goes。 39．Tom came back on time, ______________________. 汤姆准时回来，这使我们很高兴。 【答案】which made us happy 【详解】考查定语从句和动词时态。表示“使某人……”应用make sb adj.，结合“came”可知，使用一般过去时；表示“我们”应用us；表示“高兴的”应用happy；“这使我们很高兴”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which made us happy。 40．This is the factory in _________________________. 这就是他工作的工厂。 【答案】which he works 【详解】考查定语从句。由所给句意可知，空处需表达“他工作的”，适合用定语从句，先行词为the factory，表事物，在定语从句中应作地点状语，原句中已给出介词in，应用介词+关系代词结构，即in+which，定语从句内容“他工作”与主句时态一致为一般现在时，可写为he works。故填which he works。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 非限制性定语从句练习 一、单句语法填空 1.（2026年全国二卷）We move on to tai chi positions, of ____61____ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. 2.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 3．The writer published several essays, two of describe local customs. 4．After much effort, our group finally reached the top of the mountain, we camped for the night. 5．It is believed that the pop-up effect primarily benefits small retailers and young designers, both of expect to connect with their customers for lack of a physical store. 6．I no longer felt the weight of my thick helmet, inside my head shook like a nut in its shell. 7．He was born in 1949, the People’s Republic of China was founded. 8． is often the case with the elderly, they like to talk about the old days. 9．The famous footballer, in honour a party will be held, is to arrive this afternoon. 10．We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, my grandparents and some relatives live. 11．We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, keep us updated on each patient. 12．Have you ever read the novel Fortress Besieged, was written by Qian Zhongshu? 13．Eliandro Libania, a Brazilian judo (柔道) black belt coach, has found a unique bond with Beijing, he has lived for the past five years. 14．That’s the new design, the details of are quite difficult to understand. 15．I was greatly impressed with the girl, voice was so sweet. 16．It was a great pleasure to work with all these people, every one of was so knowledgeable. 17．The director was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made other actors unhappy. 18．The students will put off the outing until next week, they won’t be so busy. 19．Doris, native language is German, can read and write in several foreign languages. 20． you can see, I have a degree in finance, and I also have three years of work experience. 21．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved. 22．Tom invited several people to come to his home for dinner last night, two of were his classmates. 23．If we compare youth to flowers, the young volunteers are the most beautiful ones, without the world would be too cold to live in. 24．Mike did a good job in the English Speech Contest, made his parents proud. 25． the chart shows, there has been a steady increase in the number of users over the past year, indicating the success of our marketing campaign. 26．The little boy behaved himself, made his parents very proud. 27．Stand-up comedy is a live performance, the performer tells jokes and shares humorous stories to entertain the audience. 28．Tom was always speaking highly of his role in the play, of course, made the others unhappy. （用适当的词填空） 29．When foreigners talk about the cities of China, the first of comes to their minds is Beijing. 30．As for me, I usually help to do some housework, can not only strengthen my family bond, but also relieve the burdens of my parents. 二、完成句子 31．My family has a vase,  ___________ the Ming Dynasty. 我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。 32．对于歌曲的选择，我强烈推荐《茉莉花》，它是中国民间音乐的代表之一。 For the songs to choose, I highly recommend Jasmine Flower, ________. 33．喜欢它的同学认为课文配的图片很吸引人，这极大地唤起了他们的学习兴趣。 Students who liked it said the pictures with the texts were very attractive, ________________ in learning. 34．My taste has changed a bit over the years, ________________. 这一点你能看得到，这些年来我的品味有些改变。 35．He was generous with his time to help me study, __________. 我很感激他花很多时间帮助我学习。 36．She was very fond of speaking French, ______ indeed ____________. 她很喜欢讲法语, 而且讲得确实很好。 37．珍妮听说他们总在背后说她，这使她非常生气。 Jenny heard they always talked about her behind her back, ________________. 38．But ________________, “While the cat’s away, the mice will play.” 不过，俗话说：“猫儿不在，老鼠翻天。” 39．Tom came back on time, ______________________. 汤姆准时回来，这使我们很高兴。 40．This is the factory in _________________________. 这就是他工作的工厂。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $