Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1词汇语法系统复习，通过词形转换、语法填空等多题型构建从基础到语篇的知识逻辑，提升语言应用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|13题|考查名词、动词、形容词等词形转换|从词根拓展词形变化，构建词汇网络| |单句语法填空|20题|涵盖非谓语、从句、词性转换等语法点|从单句层面强化语法规则应用| |单词拼写|10题|根据语境填写核心词汇|巩固词汇记忆与语境运用能力| |完成句子|10题|中英互译及句型补全|提升句型结构与语义表达准确性| |语法填空|2语篇|语篇中考查语法知识综合运用|从单句到语篇，实现语法应用迁移|

Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．amusement n．娱乐，消遣→amuse vt.使发笑→amusing adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→amused adj.觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的 2．entertain v．使快乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐；招待 3．examine v．检查(身体)→examination n．考试；检查 4．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告 5．employer n．雇用者，雇主→employ v．雇用→employee n．雇员 6．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impression n．印象 7．fame n．名声，名誉→famous adj.著名的 8．remark n．言论；意见，评论→remarkable adj.显著的 9．interaction n．交流→interact v．交流，互动 10．cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n．残忍 11．gently adv.温和地；轻柔地→gentle adj.温和的；文雅的 12．conclude v．结束，终止→conclusion n．结论 13．composer n．作曲家→compose v．作曲 一、单句语法填空 1．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and (complicate) review of the case. 【答案】complicated 【详解】句意：警察决定对这个案子进行一次彻底、复杂的审查。and连接形容词thorough和所填词，要填形容词；complicate对应的形容词是complicated，表示“复杂的”，符合题意。 2． (impress) the audience, the speaker prepared a detailed and engaging presentation. 【答案】To impress 【详解】句意：为了给观众留下深刻印象，主讲人准备了一场详尽有趣的报告。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，使用动词不定式to impress作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。 3．Actually (link) to anxiety, low mood, or depression, hoarding is not about people being lazy or dirty. 【答案】linked 【详解】句意：事实上，囤积行为与焦虑、情绪低落或抑郁有关，而不是因为人们懒惰和不爱干净。（be）linked to 表示“与⋯⋯有关联”，link与hoarding之间为被动关系（囤积行为被关联），应用过去分词形式。 4．I am writing to express my interest in the position in your recent (advertise) on your company’s website. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】句意：我写信是为了表达我对贵公司最近在网站上刊登的广告中的职位的兴趣。根据空前的形容词性物主代词your和形容词recent可知，本空应用名词advertisement，意为“广告”，作介词in的宾语。 5．Moved by his honesty, an (employ) approached him and offered him a job in his company. 【答案】employer 【详解】句意：被他的诚实感动，一位雇主找到了他，并在他的公司给他提供了一份工作。该空需要一个名词作主语，根据句意可知，能给别人提供工作的应该是表示人的名词，提示词employ为动词，其名词形式employer意为“雇用者，雇主”，符合题意。 6．The circus has been criticized for its (cruel) to animals, with many calling for an end to such performances. 【答案】cruelty 【详解】句意：马戏团因对动物的残忍行为而受到批评，许多人呼吁停止此类表演。根据空前介词for和形容词性物主代词its可知，此处应用名词cruelty“残忍”，不可数名词，作宾语。 7．The friends gathered around the campfire, (entertain) themselves with funny stories and songs. 【答案】entertaining 【详解】句意：朋友们聚集在篝火旁，用有趣的故事和歌曲自娱自乐。句中已有谓语动词gathered，故此处应用非谓语动词，动词entertain与其逻辑主语The friends之间为主动关系，故本空应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。 8．I cannot express enough how (appreciate) I am of your support and encouragement during the difficult time in my life. 【答案】appreciative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：言语不足以表达出我对你在我人生困难时期的支持和鼓励的感激。本空作表语，根据空前的how可知，本空应用形容词appreciative，意为“感激的”。 9．These sports are not only intended for (entertain). They are of great value. 【答案】entertainment 【详解】句意：这些运动不仅仅是为了娱乐。它们很有价值。提示词作介词for后作宾语，用名词形式entertainment，意为“娱乐”，不可数名词。 10．I drew a (conclude) from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：我从自身经历中得出结论：患难见真情。根据“drew a”可知，此处是名词conclusion，作宾语。draw a conclusion是固定搭配，意为“得出结论”。 11．The naughty boy deserves (punish) for what he has done. 【答案】to be punished/punishing 【详解】句意：这个调皮的男孩所作所为理应受到惩罚。deserve to be done/doing为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，空处需填to be punished/punishing。 12．Despite failure in the singing competition, he soon emerged as a (compose) of distinction and sensitivity. 【答案】composer 【详解】句意：尽管歌唱比赛失利，他很快成长为一名有才华、有感悟力的作曲家。不定冠词a后需接名词，所给动词compose需转化为表示人名词composer，意为“作曲家”，符合句意。 13．We should use technology wisely, and not let it replace real human (interact). 【答案】interaction 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地使用科技，不要让它取代真实的人际互动。本空作宾语，用名词形式interaction，表示“互动，交流”。 14．She bent down and touched the little boy on the head (gentle), trying to calm him down. 【答案】gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：她弯下腰，轻轻地摸了摸小男孩的头，试图让他平静下来。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词touched；gentle的副词为gently“轻轻地，温和地”。故填gently。 15．Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：莎拉曾与顶级模特同台演出，她希望证明自己不仅拥有美貌，也具备智慧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sarah（指人），从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。 16．Moreover, in 2005, Wang Xiaoyun and domestic experts designed China’s first hash function algorithm standard SM3, security has been highly recognized at home and abroad. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：此外，在2005年，王小云与国内专家共同设计了我国首个哈希函数算法标准SM3，其安全性在国内外获得高度认可。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词SM3在从句中作定语修饰security，关系词为whose。 17．This cultural phenomenon is both encouraging and challenging, demonstrates the huge potential in the market for cultural and creative products. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：这一文化现象既鼓舞人心又充满挑战，这显示了文化创意产品的巨大市场潜力。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，应用关系代词which在从句中作主语。 18．The earliest batch of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, which is observed in early April the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：最早的一批茶叶通常在清明之前就可以采摘，清明在气温开始上升、降雨量增加的四月初。设空处引导定语从句，先行词early April表时间，关系词在从句中作状语，用关系副词when。 19．Consuming content on a physical page helps the brain make a mental map of the information, in turn makes it easier to remember details in future. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：在纸质页面上阅读内容有助于大脑构建信息的思维图谱，这反过来让日后记住细节变得更加容易。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 20．In the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province, the dance originated, people believe it brings good luck for the new year. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：在这种舞蹈的发源地——广东省潮汕地区，人们相信它能给新年带来好运。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Chaoshan region，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 二、单词拼写 21．Congratulations again on your promotion. You ___________ (应该得到、值得) it. 【答案】deserve 【详解】句意：再次祝贺你升职，这是你应得的。根据汉语提示“应该得到、值得”可知，此处为动词deserve，结合句意，此处描述的是当前的客观情况，使用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形deserve。 22．I can’t stand people who were ________ (残忍的) to animals. 【答案】cruel 【详解】句意：我无法忍受那些残忍对待动物的人。空处位于who引导的定语从句中，作表语，结合汉语提示“残忍的”可知，应用形容词cruel。 23．Put an ________ (广告) in the local paper to sell your car. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】句意：在当地报纸上登一则广告来卖你的车。空处作put的宾语，根据汉语提示“广告”可知，应用名词advertisement，结合空前an可知，应用单数形式。 24．I would like to ________ (款待) my friends to dinner tomorrow evening. 【答案】entertain 【详解】句意：我明晚想要款待我的朋友们吃晚餐。根据汉语提示“款待”可知，应用动词entertain。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，不定式符号to后需要接动词原形。 25．Which kind of music he likes to listen to depends on his ________ (心情). 【答案】mood 【详解】句意：他喜欢听哪类音乐取决于他的心情。根据汉语提示“心情”可知用名词mood。 形容词性物主代词his后需要接名词，此处指个人的情绪状态，用单数形式，作宾语。 26．Walking into the meeting room, the policeman ________ (耳语) something in his ear. 【答案】whispered 【详解】句意：走进会议室时，警察在他耳边耳语了几句。根据“Walking into the meeting room”以及句意可知，本句描述过去发生的事情。“耳语”对应whisper，此处是动词过去式whispered。 27．We should be ______ (敏感的；体贴的) to the needs of the people around us. 【答案】sensitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该对周围人的需求敏感。所填词作表语，要用形容词，其后还有介词to；sensitive作形容词，意为“敏感的、体贴的”，可以用于be sensitive to结构，符合题干要求。故填sensitive。 28．The biggest champion of the steady state ________ (概念) was Fred Hoyle, a professor at Cambridge. 【答案】concept 【详解】考查名词。句意：稳态概念最大的拥护者是剑桥大学教授弗雷德·霍伊尔。根据汉语提示“概念”，“concept”符合语境。作宾语。故填concept。 29．“With our study, we think we can now confidently ________ (得出结论) that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions,” Muller told Live Science. 【答案】conclude 【详解】考查动词。句意：“通过我们的研究，我们认为我们现在可以有信心地得出结论，至少一些狗可以区分人类的面部表情，”Muller告诉《生活科学》。根据汉语提示“得出结论”可知，此处应用动词conclude，且情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填conclude。 30．Don't believe those who ______ (讨好) you without any real reason. 【答案】flatter 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：不要相信那些无缘无故讨好你的人。设空处为从句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语who指代先行词those，谓语用复数形式，故填flatter。 三、完成句子 31．From the evidence I must_______________ you are wrong. 从证据看，我敢断定你错了。 【答案】conclude that 【详解】“断定”表达为conclude；从句句意完整，成分齐全，用that引导宾语从句，无实际含义，仅起引导作用。 情态动词must后接动词原形conclude。 32．有时候短暂休息一下就很奏效，能帮你理清思绪。 Sometimes a short break can ________ ________ ________ and help you clear your mind. 【答案】 do the trick 【详解】表示“奏效”用动词短语do the trick，位于情态动词can后面，do用原形。 33．正如我们所知道的那样，剪纸是一种传统的中国艺术。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________, paper-cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. 【答案】 As we all know 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句中is可知，本句陈述事实，使用一般现在时，“正如我们所知道的那样”使用as引导的非限制性定语从句as we all know，as置于句首，首字母大写。故填As we all know。 34．____________________________ does good to our health. 做早操有利于我们的身体健康。 【答案】Doing morning exercises 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。表示“做早操”应用动词短语do morning exercises，此处作主语，需用动名词形式，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Doing morning exercises。 35．Closer to modern times, someone who is remembered for his ability ________________ is American writer, Mark Twain. 到了近现代，美国作家马克·吐温因擅长用幽默的方式表达严肃的内容而著称。 【答案】to combine humour with more serious messages 【详解】考查不定式、固定搭配和名词。表示“……的能力”应用不定式作后置定语，即ability to do sth.，表示“将……与……结合起来”应用动词短语combine...with...，此处应用不定式形式作后置定语，修饰ability，表示“幽默”应用名词humour，作combine的宾语，表示“严肃的内容”应用名词短语more serious messages，作介词with的宾语。故答案为to combine humour with more serious messages。 36．在比赛失利之后，他们需要一些趣事来打起精神。 They need a bit of a laugh to _______________________ after losing the game. 【答案】keep their spirits up 【详解】考查不定式和短语。根据中英文提示，空处缺少“打起精神”的表达，用keep one’s spirits up，主语为They，形容词性物主代词用their；空前有不定式符号to，空处动词用原形，构成不定式作目的状语，故填keep their spirits up。 37．The first thing I would say is that _________________ you begin the conversation is very important. 首先我想说的是，你开始谈话的方式非常重要。 【答案】the way/the way in which/the way that 【详解】考查定语从句。由所给句意可知，空处需表达“……的方式”用定语从句，以the way为先行词，其后可用in+which，可用that，也可省略关系词直接跟从句。故填the way或the way in which或the way that。 38．振奋起来！事情很快就会好起来的。 ______ ______! Things will get better soon. 【答案】 Cheer up 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语Cheer up“振奋起来”，满足句意要求，祈使句以动词原形开头，句首单词首字母大写。故填①Cheer；②up。 39．_________________, he began to weed the garden. 打扫完房间，他开始在花园里除草。 【答案】Having cleaned the room 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“打扫房间”clean the room，空处在句中作状语，动词clean与句子主语he为主动关系，并且发生在谓语动词began之前，应用现在分词的完成式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Having cleaned the room。 40．那个小女孩尽力保持平静的表情，但颤抖的声音出卖了她。 The little girl tried to_______________________a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave her away. 【答案】keep up 【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“保持”之意，应用动词短语keep up，与空前构成固定短语try to do，意为“尽力做某事”，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填keep up。 四、语法填空 （25-26高二上·福建泉州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humor is defined as the ability to enjoy what is 1 (amuse) in a given situation. A good sense of humor can improve 2 (near) every aspect of life. It can improve our mental and physical health. The total absence of humor 3 (make) life boring. It is said that humor is the soul of comedy. People always try to find out something to laugh 4 . Some people find humor in books, some on television etc. It is said that it is impossible 5 (worry) while we are laughing. Humor can deal with our 6 (anxious) and cut stress levels by half. Laughing helps people return to good health when they are ill. Research has proved that patients have a better chance of recovery if they 7 (treat) with humor therapy (疗法). In the modern world, life is going so fast 8 people don’t get enough time to relax their mind. As 9 result, depression and frustration are common these days. Humor is one of the best solutions to these kinds of diseases as it is said that a sense of humor is the number one survival skill. 10 (comedian) are in demand nowadays. A comedy movie attracts people more than other types. Humor is a source of entertainment. 【答案】 1．amusing 2．nearly 3．makes 4．at 5．to worry 6．anxiety 7．are treated 8．that 9．a 10．Comedians 【导语】本文阐述了幽默的定义与价值，指出其能提升生活质量、改善身心健康，是应对焦虑、压力和抑郁的有效良方，强调了幽默疗法在现代快节奏生活中的重要性，并说明喜剧作品因此广受欢迎。 1．考查形容词。句意：幽默被定义为在特定情境中享受有趣事物的能力。作表语，表明事物的特征，用形容词amusing。 2．考查副词。句意：良好的幽默感可以改善生活的方方面面。修饰every用副词nearly。 3．考查时态。句意：完全没有幽默，生活就会变得乏味。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The total absence of humor，谓语用三单形式。 4．考查介词。句意：人们总是想找出一些值得笑的地方。短语laugh at表示“嘲笑”。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，当我们欢笑时，就无法感到忧虑。此处为句型it is adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。 6．考查名词。句意：幽默可以缓解我们的焦虑，将压力水平降低一半。作介词的宾语，用名词anxiety，不可数。 7．考查时态语态。句意：研究表明，如果患者接受幽默疗法治疗，其康复的机会会更大。主语they（指代上文提到的patients）与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。 8．考查状语从句。句意：在现代社会，生活节奏太快，人们没有足够的时间来放松心情。此处为句型so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 9．考查冠词。句意：因此，如今抑郁和挫败感十分普遍。短语as a result表示“因此”。 10．考查名词的数。句意：如今，喜剧演员需求量很大。结合后文are可知主语为复数，首字母大写。 （24-25高二上·广西河池·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve heard that laughter is the best medicine. Laughter 1 (make) you feel better and it’s also good for your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a powerful tool for those who want 2 (relax) themselves when feelings are running high. Take for example J.K.Rowling. She had received a total of 12 3 (reject) before she became famous. Nevertheless, she learned to use humor to please herself and struggled to get her works published. With over 400 million books 4 (sell), Harry Potter became a global success eventually. Humor plays 5 important role in all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for 6 (attract) the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) arising when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and 7 (fresh). 8 (share) the pleasure of humor creates a sense of closeness and connection between two people — qualities that are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create a positive relationship between you, 9 acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements 10 disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading — just hearing someone laugh often makes you smile happily and join in the fun. 【答案】 1．makes 2．to relax 3．rejections 4．sold 5．an 6．attracting 7．fresher 8．Sharing 9．which 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述笑是最好的良药，有助于改善情绪和人际关系。 1．考查一般现在时。句意：笑会让你感觉更好，对你的人际关系也有好处。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语laugher是抽象名词，且本句描述一般事实，需要使用一般现在时，谓语用单数形式。故填makes。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：笑能拉近人与人之间的距离，对于那些情绪高涨时想要放松自己的人来说，笑是一种强大的工具。want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作宾语。故填to relax。 3．考查名词。句意：在成名之前，她总共被拒绝了12次。此处需要使用名词作宾语，reject的名词形式为“rejection”是可数名词，句中12表明需要使用复数形式。故填rejections。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：《哈利·波特》的销量超过4亿本，最终在全球取得了成功。此处需要使用非谓语动词构成with +名词+非谓语动词的复合结构，此处books与sell是被动关系，且sell发生在became之前，因此需要使用过去分词形式。故填sold。 5．考查冠词。句意：幽默在各种关系中都扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in意为“发挥重要作用”，句中important是以元音音素开头，因此需要使用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在新的关系中，幽默是一个有用的工具，不仅可以吸引对方，还可以克服我们相互了解时产生的尴尬。此处需要使用非谓语动词作宾语，主语humor与attract是主动关系，且作for的宾语，因此需要使用动名词的主动形式。故填attracting。 7．考查形容词。句意：在过去的关系中，幽默可以让事情更令人兴奋和新鲜。此处需要使用形容词作表语，通过and连接，与比较级more excited构成并列表语，因此此处需要使用比较级的形式。故填fresher。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：分享幽默的乐趣会在两个人之间建立一种亲密感和联系——这些都是牢固而成功的关系的标志。当你们一起笑的时候，你们之间建立了一种积极的关系，这是一种强大的缓冲，可以抵御你们关系中的压力、分歧和失望。此处需要使用非谓语动词作主语，表述一般事实且表述主动关系，因此需要动名词的主动形式。故填Sharing。 9．考查定语从句。句意：当你们一起笑的时候，你们之间建立了一种积极的关系，这是一种强大的缓冲，可以抵御你们关系中的压力、分歧和失望。此处需要使用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为relationship，在从句中作主语，指物，因此需要使用关系代词which。故填which。 10．考查连词。句意：当你们一起笑的时候，你们之间建立了一种积极的关系，这是一种强大的缓冲，可以抵御你们关系中的压力、分歧和失望。此处需要使用并列连词and连接disagreements及disappointments，用在肯定句中表示并列关系。故填and。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1． amusement n．娱乐，消遣→ vt.使发笑→ adj.有趣的；逗人笑的 → adj.觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的 2．entertain v．使快乐→ adj.使人愉快的→ n．娱乐；招待 3．examine v．检查(身体)→ n．考试；检查 4．advertisement n．广告→ v．做广告 5．employer n．雇用者，雇主→ v．雇用→ n．雇员 6．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→ n．印象 7．fame n．名声，名誉→ adj.著名的 8．remark n．言论；意见，评论→ adj.显著的 9．interaction n．交流→ v．交流，互动 10．cruel adj.残忍的→ n．残忍 11．gently adv.温和地；轻柔地→ adj.温和的；文雅的 12．conclude v．结束，终止→ n．结论 13．composer n．作曲家→ v．作曲 一、单句语法填空 1．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and (complicate) review of the case. 2． (impress) the audience, the speaker prepared a detailed and engaging presentation. 3．Actually (link) to anxiety, low mood, or depression, hoarding is not about people being lazy or dirty. 4．I am writing to express my interest in the position in your recent (advertise) on your company’s website. 5．Moved by his honesty, an (employ) approached him and offered him a job in his company. 6．The circus has been criticized for its (cruel) to animals, with many calling for an end to such performances. 7．The friends gathered around the campfire, (entertain) themselves with funny stories and songs. 8．I cannot express enough how (appreciate) I am of your support and encouragement during the difficult time in my life. 9．These sports are not only intended for (entertain). They are of great value. 10．I drew a (conclude) from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 11．The naughty boy deserves (punish) for what he has done. 12．Despite failure in the singing competition, he soon emerged as a (compose) of distinction and sensitivity. 13．We should use technology wisely, and not let it replace real human (interact). 14．She bent down and touched the little boy on the head (gentle), trying to calm him down. 15．Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 16．Moreover, in 2005, Wang Xiaoyun and domestic experts designed China’s first hash function algorithm standard SM3, security has been highly recognized at home and abroad. 17．This cultural phenomenon is both encouraging and challenging, demonstrates the huge potential in the market for cultural and creative products. 18．The earliest batch of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, which is observed in early April the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. 19．Consuming content on a physical page helps the brain make a mental map of the information, in turn makes it easier to remember details in future. 20．In the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province, the dance originated, people believe it brings good luck for the new year. 二、单词拼写 21．Congratulations again on your promotion. You ___________ (应该得到、值得) it. 22．I can’t stand people who were ________ (残忍的) to animals. 23．Put an ________ (广告) in the local paper to sell your car. 24．I would like to ________ (款待) my friends to dinner tomorrow evening. 25．Which kind of music he likes to listen to depends on his ________ (心情). 26．Walking into the meeting room, the policeman ________ (耳语) something in his ear. 27．We should be ______ (敏感的；体贴的) to the needs of the people around us. 28．The biggest champion of the steady state ________ (概念) was Fred Hoyle, a professor at Cambridge. 29．“With our study, we think we can now confidently ________ (得出结论) that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions,” Muller told Live Science. 30．Don't believe those who ______ (讨好) you without any real reason. 三、完成句子 31．From the evidence I must_______________ you are wrong. 从证据看，我敢断定你错了。 32．有时候短暂休息一下就很奏效，能帮你理清思绪。 Sometimes a short break can ________ ________ ________ and help you clear your mind. 33．正如我们所知道的那样，剪纸是一种传统的中国艺术。 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________, paper-cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. 34．____________________________ does good to our health. 做早操有利于我们的身体健康。 35．Closer to modern times, someone who is remembered for his ability ________________ is American writer, Mark Twain. 到了近现代，美国作家马克·吐温因擅长用幽默的方式表达严肃的内容而著称。 36．在比赛失利之后，他们需要一些趣事来打起精神。 They need a bit of a laugh to _______________________ after losing the game. 37．The first thing I would say is that _________________ you begin the conversation is very important. 首先我想说的是，你开始谈话的方式非常重要。 38．振奋起来！事情很快就会好起来的。 ______ ______! Things will get better soon. 39．_________________, he began to weed the garden. 打扫完房间，他开始在花园里除草。 40．那个小女孩尽力保持平静的表情，但颤抖的声音出卖了她。 The little girl tried to_______________________a calm appearance, but her trembling voice gave her away. 四、语法填空 （25-26高二上·福建泉州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humor is defined as the ability to enjoy what is 1 (amuse) in a given situation. A good sense of humor can improve 2 (near) every aspect of life. It can improve our mental and physical health. The total absence of humor 3 (make) life boring. It is said that humor is the soul of comedy. People always try to find out something to laugh 4 . Some people find humor in books, some on television etc. It is said that it is impossible 5 (worry) while we are laughing. Humor can deal with our 6 (anxious) and cut stress levels by half. Laughing helps people return to good health when they are ill. Research has proved that patients have a better chance of recovery if they 7 (treat) with humor therapy (疗法). In the modern world, life is going so fast 8 people don’t get enough time to relax their mind. As 9 result, depression and frustration are common these days. Humor is one of the best solutions to these kinds of diseases as it is said that a sense of humor is the number one survival skill. 10 (comedian) are in demand nowadays. A comedy movie attracts people more than other types. Humor is a source of entertainment. （24-25高二上·广西河池·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve heard that laughter is the best medicine. Laughter 1 (make) you feel better and it’s also good for your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a powerful tool for those who want 2 (relax) themselves when feelings are running high. Take for example J.K.Rowling. She had received a total of 12 3 (reject) before she became famous. Nevertheless, she learned to use humor to please herself and struggled to get her works published. With over 400 million books 4 (sell), Harry Potter became a global success eventually. Humor plays 5 important role in all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for 6 (attract) the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) arising when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and 7 (fresh). 8 (share) the pleasure of humor creates a sense of closeness and connection between two people — qualities that are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create a positive relationship between you, 9 acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements 10 disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading — just hearing someone laugh often makes you smile happily and join in the fun. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $