Unit 6 At one with nature重点单词变形，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6自然主题，以词汇-语法-语篇递进逻辑构建训练体系，强化语言理解与表达能力，提升语法应用的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|15题|基础词汇词性转换（名-动/形等）|从构词法切入，建立词汇形态变化认知| |单句语法填空|25题|语法应用（非谓语/时态等）|衔接词汇变形，强化语法规则在语境中的应用| |单词拼写|15题|语境中词汇拼写|巩固主题词汇，提升语言表达准确性| |完成句子|10题|句式转换与翻译|整合词汇语法，培养语言输出能力| |语法填空阅读|2篇（20空）|语篇语法综合应用|从单句到语篇，构建词汇-语法-语篇的完整逻辑链|

Unit 6 At one with nature 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．completion n．完成，结束→complete v．完成 2．prevent v．阻挡，防止→prevention n．预防，防止 3．harmony n．融洽相处，和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的，和睦的 4．design v．设计→designer n．设计师 5．harm v．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的 6．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的 7．consumer n．消费者→consume v．消费 8．beauty n．美→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.使美化 9．narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的→narrowly adv.勉强地 10．sail v．(乘船)航行→sailor n．水手，海员 11．publish v．出版，发行→publisher n．出版商，发行人 12．limited adj.有限的→limit n．限度，界限 v．限制 13．benefit n．好处，益处→beneficial adj.有好处的，有益处的 14．pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please v．使某人高兴→pleased adj.高兴的 15．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.有力量的，有活力的 一、单句语法填空 1．I’d like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and (energy). 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：我想就如何保持健康和精力充沛提一些建议。空处应用形容词energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，与healthy并列作表语。 2．Some buyers say besides saving money, purchasing pre-owned goods also (prevent) resource waste. 【答案】prevents 【详解】句意：一些买家表示，除了省钱，购买二手商品还能防止资源浪费。此处需要一个动词形式作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语purchasing pre-owned goods，句子为一般现在时，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 3．Today the organization has (branch) in 90 countries in all five continents. 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：如今，该组织已在全球五大洲的90个国家设立了分支机构。根据后文in 90 countries可知数量大于一，为复数形式branches作宾语。 4．I am writing to invite you to attend the lecture (design) to improve your interest in insects. 【答案】designed 【详解】句意：我写信邀请你参加这个旨在提高你对昆虫兴趣的讲座。本句谓语为am writing，此处为非谓语动词，且lecture与design“设计”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰lecture。 5．The new policy will bring many (benefit) to local people. 【答案】benefits 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这项新政策将给当地人民带来许多好处。根据所给词“benefit”及空前“many”可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式作宾语，表示多个好处。benefit的复数形式为benefits。故填benefits。 6．The project is taking a long time but is now nearing (complete). 【答案】completion 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个项目耗时很久，但现在即将完工。空处作动词near的宾语，提示词的名词形式completion“完工”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填completion。 7．The (publish) world had certainly never seen an event quite like this. 【答案】publishing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：出版界当然从未见过这样的事件。本空修饰名词world，作前置定语，用形容词publishing“出版的”。故填publishing。 8．About half of those funds have gone to repair public roads, (structure) and bridges. 【答案】structures 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些资金中约有一半用于修复公路、建筑物和桥梁。此处为名词作宾语，与“public roads”和“bridges”并列，需用名词复数形式，structure表示“建筑物”时为可数名词，其复数形式为structures，符合语境。故填structures。 9．From a biological perspective, human beings (design) for bipedal movement originally. 【答案】are designed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：从生物学角度来看，人类原本就是为双足行走而设计的。本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，句子主语human beings与动词design“设计”为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are designed。 10． (locate) in the east of Shandong Province, Qingdao is a famous tourist city and summer resort in China. 【答案】Located 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：青岛位于山东省东部，是中国著名的旅游城市和避暑胜地。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Located。 11．The (pleasant) smell from the factory made people cover their noses. 【答案】unpleasant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：工厂散发出来的难闻气味让大家都捂住了鼻子。修饰smell，且表示“难闻的”用形容词unpleasant。故填unpleasant。 12．Despite its benefits, AI has (limited) in creative tasks like art and poetry. 【答案】limitations 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管人工智能有很多好处，但在艺术和诗歌等创造性任务上仍存在局限性。根据空前的“has”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，limited的名词形式为limitation“限制；局限性”，为可数名词，此处需用复数形式表示泛指创造性任务中的多种限制或多种局限性。故填limitations。 13．It’s highly (likely) that he’ll attend the meeting because he is ill. 【答案】unlikely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他极不可能出席这次会议，因为他生病了。作表语，表示“不可能的”用形容词unlikely。故填unlikely。 14．We need technical (expert) to solve this complex problem. 【答案】experts 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要技术专家来解决这个复杂的问题。空处需用名词作宾语；expert意为“专家”，是可数名词，由空前没有冠词修饰可知，此处需用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填experts。 15．She is considering (replace) her old phone with a new model. 【答案】replacing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她正在考虑用一款新机型替换她的旧手机。consider doing sth.为固定短语，意为“考虑做某事”，空处需填动名词replacing，作宾语。故填replacing。 16．AI chatbots may seem (harm), but data privacy risks require careful management. 【答案】harmless 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人工智能聊天机器人可能看起来无害，但数据隐私风险需要谨慎管理。设空处应填形容词作表语，harm对应的形容词harmless，表示“无害的”，符合句意。故填harmless。 17．She speaks English (natural) after years of practice. 【答案】naturally 【详解】考查副词。句意：经过多年的练习，她英语说得很自然。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词修饰动词speaks，naturally，意为“自然地”，为副词，符合语境。故填naturally。 18．Some countries tax plastic bags to reduce waste; (similar), others ban single-use plastics entirely. 【答案】similarly 【详解】考查副词。句意：一些国家对塑料袋征税以减少浪费；同样，另一些国家则完全禁止一次性塑料。分析句子可知，设空处应填副词作状语，修饰后面整个句子，similar对应的副词形式是similarly，表示“同样地”，符合语境。故填similarly。 19．Please review the (note) I left on your desk before the meeting. 【答案】notes 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：请查看我在会议前放在您桌上的那些笔记。空格处应该用名词作宾语，根据句中的review和before the meeting可知，此处的note指的是“听讲时的记录或笔记”，用此意义时，多用复数形式。故填notes。 20．The team (narrow) won the game with a final-minute goal. 【答案】narrowly 【详解】考查副词。句意：该队以最后一分钟的进球险胜。空格处需用narrow的副词形式narrowly修饰动词won，表示“勉强地、以微弱优势”赢得比赛。故填narrowly。 21． (doubt), she is one of the most gifted artists in our city. 【答案】Undoubtedly 【详解】考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，她是我们城市最有天赋的艺术家之一。此处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。doubt为动词，其副词形式为undoubtedly，意为“毫无疑问地”，首字母大写 。故填Undoubtedly。 22．A (harmony) family environment is beneficial to children’s growth. 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：和谐的家庭环境有利于孩子的成长。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰family environment，harmony的形容词是harmonious，意为“和谐的”，故填harmonious。 23．Rarely do her parents allow her (have) junk food for the sake of her health. 【答案】to have 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了她的健康，她的父母很少允许她吃垃圾食品。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to have。 24． (feel) motivated, I started running regularly, but then two things happened. 【答案】Feeling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：感到有动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。句中已有谓语动词started和happened，且前后句之间没有连词，故feel应用非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，即“我感到有动力”，所以应用现在分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Feeling。 25．He is wearing sunglasses (protect) his eyes from the strong sunlight. 【答案】to protect 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他戴着太阳镜以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，结合语境可知，此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 二、单词拼写 26．His opportunities for experiment were naturally ________ (有限的) in these months. 【答案】limited 【详解】句意：这些月份里，他进行实验的机会自然有限。空格处用形容词作表语，“有限的”的形容词是limited。 27．These exercises are ________ (设计)to develop and strengthen muscles. 【答案】designed 【详解】句意：这些训练旨在锻炼并强化肌肉。表示“设计”用动词design，和主语exercises是被动关系，用过去分词和are构成一般现在时的被动语态。be designed to do“旨在做某事”是固定搭配。 28．We will buy some flowers to  _________(代替) the old furniture in the room. 【答案】replace 【详解】句意：我们将买一些花来替换房间里的旧家具。不定式作目的状语，所以填replace。 29．The method of learning English is of much __________(益处). 【答案】benefit 【详解】考查名词。句意：学习英语是很有好处的。本句为结构of +名词相当于对应的形容词，根据汉语提示，故用benefit。 30．The sound of the ________ (瀑布) could be heard from miles away. 【答案】waterfall 【详解】句意：瀑布的声音从几英里外就能听到。表示“瀑布”，应用名词“waterfall”，在句中作介词of的宾语。 31．The ________ (峡谷) was carved by the river over millions of years. 【答案】canyon 【详解】句意：这条峡谷经过数百万年河水冲刷侵蚀而形成。根据汉语提示“峡谷”可知，空处应用名词canyon作句子主语。 32．The report shows that eating too much meat will ________(害) our health. 【答案】harm 【详解】句意：有报告显示吃太多的肉会损害我们的健康。will do sth.后跟动词原形harm。 33．More wind power stations will be built to meet the demand for clean ________ (能源). 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：为了满足对清洁能源的需求，将会建造更多的风力发电站。clean是形容词，修饰名词，“能源”的名词是energy，是不可数名词。 34．The ________ (气候) of northern Europe is cold and dark in winter. 【答案】climate 【详解】句意：北欧的气候在冬季寒冷而阴暗。表示“气候”，应用名词“climate”，在句中作主语，且根据is可知，主语应用单数形式。 35．The ________ (沙漠) receives less than 250 millimeters of rain per year. 【答案】desert 【详解】句意：这片沙漠每年的降雨量不到250毫米。空格处需用名词作句子主语，“沙漠”对应的英文是desert，结合谓语动词receives为第三人称单数形式可知，此处应使用名词单数。 36．________ (农业) is still based on traditional methods in some areas. 【答案】Agriculture 【详解】句意：在一些地区，农业仍然以传统方式为基础。根据汉语提示“农业”，位于句首，应填名词Agriculture，不可数。 37．She ignored the teacher’s advice and made no effort to review; ________ (因此), she ended up failing the final exam. 【答案】therefore 【详解】考查副词。句意：她无视老师的建议，也不努力复习；因此，她期末考试不及格。“因此”英文为therefore，为连接副词。故填therefore。 38．________ (包；裹) her arms around her husband, Jane burst into tears. 【答案】Wrapping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jane紧紧抱住丈夫，突然哭了起来。根据汉语提示“包；裹”可知，此处应用动词wrap，此句已有谓语动词burst，空处应填非谓语形式，Jane与wrap为主动关系，此处应用现在分词wrapping作伴随状语，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Wrapping。 39．The government has taken action to ________ (阻止) traffic accidents from happening on the highway. 【答案】prevent 【详解】考查动词。句意：政府已经采取行动阻止高速公路上交通事故的发生。根据汉语提示“阻止”可知，此处用动词prevent，to后接动词原形。故填prevent。 40．There are many ________ (狭窄的) streets in the city. 【答案】narrow 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座城市有许多狭窄的街道。根据汉语提示，可知用形容词narrow，修饰名词streets作定语。故填narrow。 三、完成句子 41．她所热衷的话题是音乐。 The topic ________ ________ she is enthusiastic is music. 【答案】 about which 【详解】根据句意和句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词the topic指物，根据固定搭配be enthusiastic about表示“热衷于”可知，此处使用介词about，介词后使用关系代词which引导定语从句。 42．出国留学使我们受益匪浅。 Studying abroad ________________________________________. 【答案】benefits us greatly 【详解】考查动词短语及副词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“使我们受益匪浅”，“使某人受益”是benefit sb.，用us作宾语，“匪浅”使用副词greatly，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语Studying abroad作主语，谓语动词用单数，benefit用第三人称单数。故填benefits us greatly。 43．谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。 No one can keep this plan ________________. 【答案】from being carried out 【详解】考查动词短语和被动语态。根据中英文句子可知，空处缺少“阻止……实施”中“实施”相关的表达，且需符合“keep...from doing sth. (阻止……做某事)”的固定结构。“实施”用动词短语carry out表示，此处plan与carry out之间是被动关系，即“计划被实施”，所以应用动名词的被动形式being carried out。故填from being carried out。 44．去年迈克负责设计全部工程。 Mike ______ ______ ______ ______ the entire project last year. 【答案】 was responsible for designing 【详解】考查短语和时态。“负责”用短语be responsible for；“设计”用动词design；根据句中时间状语last year可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填was responsible for designing。 45．众所周知，沉溺于手机有害健康。 What is known is that being addicted to cellphones____________. 【答案】does harm to/is harmful to/harms health 【详解】考查动词。根据汉语提示，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“有害于……”用固定短语do harm to或者be harmful to或者用harm sth；表示“健康”用health。句子的主语为动名词being addicted to cellphones，为动名词结构，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填does harm to/is harmful to/harms health。 46．We need ______ _____ _______ ______. 我们需要一个更为灵活的制度。 【答案】 a more flexible system 【详解】考查名词和形容词。表示“制度”是 system，此处为泛指，用不定关系修饰；“更灵活的”是more flexible，作定语，修饰system。故分别填a；more；flexible；system。 47．他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，且在童年只接受过有限的教育。 He was born in a poor family, and only received ________ ________ ________ in his childhood. 【答案】 a limited education 【详解】考查形容词和名词。表示“有限的教育”应用形容词limited，作定语修饰名词education，此处为泛指前面用不定冠词来修饰，且limited发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a limited education。 48．委员会成立了，以减少对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失。 A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and ________ _________ _________ __________ cultural relics. 【答案】 prevent the loss of 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意，此处表示“防止……的损失”，表示“防止”为prevent，与to limit为并列关系，所以此处使用动词原形prevent，表示“……的损失”为the loss of。故填①prevent②the③loss④of。 49．美国妇女通常把她们能够频繁地一起交谈的人作为她们最好的朋友。 American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ frequently. 【答案】 with whom they can talk 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。表示“她们能够频繁地一起交谈的人”为定语从句，其中whom引导定语从句指代先行词someone，在从句中作宾语；表示“她们”应用代词they作主语，表示“能够”应该用情态动词can；表示“与……交谈”，应用固定短语talk with在从句中作谓语，with可以提前。故空格1填with；空格2填whom；空格3填they；空格4填can；空格5填talk。 50．Canada is like a booming flower, unfolding _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer. 加拿大就像一朵盛开的花朵，展示着它惊人的美丽和芬芳，赢得了欣赏它的人的心。 【答案】 with breathtaking beauty and richness 【详解】考查介词+名词。根据句意可知，此处意为“展示着它惊人的美丽和芬芳”，“惊人的”为形容词breathtaking作定语；“美丽和芬芳”为名词，表达为beauty and richness；“展示着”表达为unfold with，故此处为“with+名词短语”，故填with breathtaking beauty and richness。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The strait (海峡) of Hormuz, one of the world’s most 51 (strategic) important waterways, is the only maritime passage connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. 52 (stretch) about 150 kilometers long, the strait is just 33 kilometers wide 53 its narrowest point, with Iran to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates to the south. Its unique location makes 54 a natural chokepoint for worldwide shipping and trade. As the main route for oil and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait carries more than 20 percent of the world’s seaborne oil trade and a large share of 55 (globe) liquefied, natural gas (LNG) (液化天然气) exports. Most of these energy resources 56 (ship) to Asian countries, including China, India, Japan and South Korea. It also supports international container trade and worldwide supply chains, playing 57 irreplaceable role in the world economy. Throughout history, the strait has been a bridge for trade and cultural exchange. For thousands of years, merchants and travelers have crossed its waters, linking civilizations across Western Asia and beyond. 58 (drive) by rising worldwide energy demand, its strategic value has grown greatly, earning it the title of the world’s most critical oil shipping lane. Today, the Strait of Hormuz, 59 distinctive geography, long historical role, and irreplaceable position in international energy transport maintain its status as one of the world’s most vital waterways, still shapes worldwide energy 60 (secure) and economic stability. 【答案】 51．strategically 52．Stretching 53．at 54．it 55．global 56．are shipped 57．an 58．Driven 59．whose 60．security 【导语】文章主要说明了霍尔木兹海峡地理位置关键，是波斯湾油气运输要道，承担大量全球能源海运。自古是商贸文化通道，能源需求攀升使其战略地位凸显，深刻影响全球能源安全与经济稳定。 【详解】51．考查副词。句意：霍尔木兹海峡是世界上最具有战略意义的水道之一，也是连接波斯湾与印度洋的唯一海上通道。修饰形容词important用副词strategically“战略地”。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：海峡长约150公里，最窄处仅宽33公里，北面是伊朗，南面是阿曼和阿拉伯联合酋长国。stretch与strait构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。 53．考查介词。句意：海峡长约150公里，最窄处仅宽33公里，北面是伊朗，南面是阿曼和阿拉伯联合酋长国。表示“在最狭窄处”用介词at和its narrowest point搭配。 54．考查代词。句意：其独特的地理位置使其成为全球航运和贸易的天然咽喉要道。空格处指代前文提到的霍尔木兹海峡，用代词it指代上文出现的同一事物，作makes的宾语。 55．考查形容词。句意：作为从波斯湾输送石油和天然气的主要通道，该海峡承担了全球海运石油贸易的20%以上，以及全球液化天然气（LNG）出口的很大一部分。修饰名词exports用形容词global。 56．考查时态和语态。句意：这些能源资源大多运往包括中国、印度、日本和韩国在内的亚洲国家。主语Most of these energy resources与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。 57．考查冠词。句意：它还支持国际集装箱贸易和全球供应链，在世界经济中发挥着不可替代的作用。play a(n) ...role表示“发挥……的作用”，irreplaceable的发音以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：受全球能源需求增长的推动，其战略价值大幅提升，被公认为世界上最关键的石油运输航道。此处drive与its strategic value构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。 59．考查定语从句。句意如今，霍尔木兹海峡凭借其独特的地理环境、悠久的历史作用以及在国际能源运输中不可替代的地位，依然是全球最重要的水道之一，持续影响着世界能源安全和经济稳定。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Strait of Hormuz，指物，在从句作定语，故用关系代词whose引导。 60．考查名词。句意：如今，霍尔木兹海峡凭借其独特的地理环境、悠久的历史作用以及在国际能源运输中不可替代的地位，仍保持着作为全球最重要水道之一的地位，持续影响着全球的能源安全与经济稳定。作动词shapes的宾语，用名词security，不可数。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Afforestation (植树造林) is a good way to deal with climate change. As the first ecological restoration project of large-scale mountain afforestation in Xizang Autonomous Region, the greening project of the bare mountains on both sides of the Lhasa River has pioneered 61 effective and new model of ecological restoration, 62 is adjusted to local conditions and empowered by technology. By doing so, it has worked wonders in high-altitude areas, with the once bare mountains 63 (come) alive with green life at present. Since the greening project was launched, much of afforestation 64 (complete). The innovative practices tailored to local conditions have greatly helped the project achieve 65 (fruit) results as well as established a reference for high-altitude ecological restoration. Lhasa has gathered a set of ecological restoration solutions applicable in other high-altitude areas 66 conducting continuous practice during recent years. The project integrates technological assistance, engineering management, official guarantees, and public monitoring 67 (control) the quality of young trees and protection management. It also carries out inspections of soil 68 (improve), seedling quality, and planting technology, and acceptance checks of the construction quality, survival rates, and management effectiveness. 69 (combine) with the concept of ecological priority, the green development path that Lhasa is exploring will 70 (great) enhance ecological, economic, and social benefits, beneficial to both humans and nature. 【答案】 61．an 62．which 63．coming 64．has been completed 65．fruitful 66．by 67．to control 68．improvement 69．Combined 70．greatly 【导语】文章介绍了拉萨河两岸荒山绿化工程因地制宜、依托科技，完成高原植树造林，总结出生态修复方案，助力当地实现绿色可持续发展。 【详解】61．考查冠词。句意：作为西藏自治区首个大规模荒山造林生态修复项目，拉萨河两岸荒山绿化工程开创了一种因地制宜、科技赋能的新型有效生态修复模式。此处泛指“一种新模式”，且effective以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 62．考查定语从句。句意：作为西藏自治区首个大规模荒山造林生态修复项目，拉萨河两岸荒山绿化工程开创了一种因地制宜、科技赋能的新型有效生态修复模式。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为model，指代事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这一举措，该工程在高海拔地区创造了奇迹，昔日的荒山如今焕发生机、绿意盎然。此处为with复合结构，mountains与come为主动关系，所以应用现在分词coming作宾补。 64．考查时态和语态。句意：自绿化工程启动以来，大部分植树造林工作已完成。此处为谓语动词，since引导时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；主语afforestation与complete为被动关系，主语为不可数名词，所以应填has been completed。 65．考查形容词。句意：这些因地制宜的创新举措，极大助力该项目取得丰硕成果，也为高海拔地区生态修复提供了参考范例。此处修饰名词results，用fruit的形容词形式fruitful，意为“富有成效的”。 66．考查介词。句意：近年来，通过持续实践，拉萨已总结出一套可应用于其他高海拔地区的生态修复方案。此处表示“通过某种方式”，用介词by后跟动名词作宾语。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目整合技术支持、工程管理、官方保障与公众监督，用以管控幼苗质量与管护工作。此处用不定式作目的状语，应用to control。 68．考查名词。句意：项目还开展土壤改良、苗木质量、种植技术方面的检查，以及工程质量、成活率和管护成效方面的验收工作。此处用名词作of宾语，improve的名词形式为improvement，意为“改善；改进”，为不可数名词。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：结合生态优先理念，拉萨正在探索的绿色发展道路，将极大提升生态、经济与社会效益，实现人与自然共赢。此空为非谓语，逻辑主语the green development path与combine为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首首字母应大写。 70．考查副词。句意：结合生态优先理念，拉萨正在探索的绿色发展道路，将极大提升生态、经济与社会效益，实现人与自然共赢。此处修饰动词enhance，用great的副词形式greatly。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 At one with nature 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．completion n．完成，结束→ v．完成 2．prevent v．阻挡，防止→ n．预防，防止 3．harmony n．融洽相处，和谐→ adj.和谐的，和睦的 4．design v．设计→ n．设计师 5．harm v．伤害，损害→ adj.有害的 6．agriculture n．农业→ adj.农业的 7．consumer n．消费者→ v．消费 8．beauty n．美→ adj.美丽的→ vt.使美化 9．narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的→ adv.勉强地 10．sail v．(乘船)航行→ n．水手，海员 11．publish v．出版，发行→ n．出版商，发行人 12．limited adj.有限的→ n．限度，界限 v．限制 13．benefit n．好处，益处→ adj.有好处的，有益处的 14．pleasant adj.令人愉快的→ v．使某人高兴→ adj.高兴的 15．energy n．力量，活力→ adj.有力量的，有活力的 一、单句语法填空 1．I’d like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and (energy). 2．Some buyers say besides saving money, purchasing pre-owned goods also (prevent) resource waste. 3．Today the organization has (branch) in 90 countries in all five continents. 4．I am writing to invite you to attend the lecture (design) to improve your interest in insects. 5．The new policy will bring many (benefit) to local people. 6．The project is taking a long time but is now nearing (complete). 7．The (publish) world had certainly never seen an event quite like this. 8．About half of those funds have gone to repair public roads, (structure) and bridges. 9．From a biological perspective, human beings (design) for bipedal movement originally. 10． (locate) in the east of Shandong Province, Qingdao is a famous tourist city and summer resort in China. 11．The (pleasant) smell from the factory made people cover their noses. 12．Despite its benefits, AI has (limited) in creative tasks like art and poetry. 13．It’s highly (likely) that he’ll attend the meeting because he is ill. 14．We need technical (expert) to solve this complex problem. 15．She is considering (replace) her old phone with a new model. 16．AI chatbots may seem (harm), but data privacy risks require careful management. 17．She speaks English (natural) after years of practice. 18．Some countries tax plastic bags to reduce waste; (similar), others ban single-use plastics entirely. 19．Please review the (note) I left on your desk before the meeting. 20．The team (narrow) won the game with a final-minute goal. 21． (doubt), she is one of the most gifted artists in our city. 22．A (harmony) family environment is beneficial to children’s growth. 23．Rarely do her parents allow her (have) junk food for the sake of her health. 24． (feel) motivated, I started running regularly, but then two things happened. 25．He is wearing sunglasses (protect) his eyes from the strong sunlight. 二、单词拼写 26．His opportunities for experiment were naturally ________ (有限的) in these months. 27．These exercises are ________ (设计)to develop and strengthen muscles. 28．We will buy some flowers to  _________(代替) the old furniture in the room. 29．The method of learning English is of much __________(益处). 30．The sound of the ________ (瀑布) could be heard from miles away. 31．The ________ (峡谷) was carved by the river over millions of years. 32．The report shows that eating too much meat will ________(害) our health. 33．More wind power stations will be built to meet the demand for clean ________ (能源). 34．The ________ (气候) of northern Europe is cold and dark in winter. 35．The ________ (沙漠) receives less than 250 millimeters of rain per year. 36．________ (农业) is still based on traditional methods in some areas. 37．She ignored the teacher’s advice and made no effort to review; ________ (因此), she ended up failing the final exam. 38．________ (包；裹) her arms around her husband, Jane burst into tears. 39．The government has taken action to ________ (阻止) traffic accidents from happening on the highway. 40．There are many ________ (狭窄的) streets in the city. 三、完成句子 41．她所热衷的话题是音乐。 The topic ________ ________ she is enthusiastic is music. 42．出国留学使我们受益匪浅。 Studying abroad ________________________________________. 43．谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。 No one can keep this plan ________________. 44．去年迈克负责设计全部工程。 Mike ______ ______ ______ ______ the entire project last year. 45．众所周知，沉溺于手机有害健康。 What is known is that being addicted to cellphones____________. 46．We need ______ _____ _______ ______. 我们需要一个更为灵活的制度。 47．他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，且在童年只接受过有限的教育。 He was born in a poor family, and only received ________ ________ ________ in his childhood. 48．委员会成立了，以减少对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失。 A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and ________ _________ _________ __________ cultural relics. 49．美国妇女通常把她们能够频繁地一起交谈的人作为她们最好的朋友。 American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ frequently. 50．Canada is like a booming flower, unfolding _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer. 加拿大就像一朵盛开的花朵，展示着它惊人的美丽和芬芳，赢得了欣赏它的人的心。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The strait (海峡) of Hormuz, one of the world’s most 51 (strategic) important waterways, is the only maritime passage connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. 52 (stretch) about 150 kilometers long, the strait is just 33 kilometers wide 53 its narrowest point, with Iran to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates to the south. Its unique location makes 54 a natural chokepoint for worldwide shipping and trade. As the main route for oil and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait carries more than 20 percent of the world’s seaborne oil trade and a large share of 55 (globe) liquefied, natural gas (LNG) (液化天然气) exports. Most of these energy resources 56 (ship) to Asian countries, including China, India, Japan and South Korea. It also supports international container trade and worldwide supply chains, playing 57 irreplaceable role in the world economy. Throughout history, the strait has been a bridge for trade and cultural exchange. For thousands of years, merchants and travelers have crossed its waters, linking civilizations across Western Asia and beyond. 58 (drive) by rising worldwide energy demand, its strategic value has grown greatly, earning it the title of the world’s most critical oil shipping lane. Today, the Strait of Hormuz, 59 distinctive geography, long historical role, and irreplaceable position in international energy transport maintain its status as one of the world’s most vital waterways, still shapes worldwide energy 60 (secure) and economic stability. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Afforestation (植树造林) is a good way to deal with climate change. As the first ecological restoration project of large-scale mountain afforestation in Xizang Autonomous Region, the greening project of the bare mountains on both sides of the Lhasa River has pioneered 61 effective and new model of ecological restoration, 62 is adjusted to local conditions and empowered by technology. By doing so, it has worked wonders in high-altitude areas, with the once bare mountains 63 (come) alive with green life at present. Since the greening project was launched, much of afforestation 64 (complete). The innovative practices tailored to local conditions have greatly helped the project achieve 65 (fruit) results as well as established a reference for high-altitude ecological restoration. Lhasa has gathered a set of ecological restoration solutions applicable in other high-altitude areas 66 conducting continuous practice during recent years. The project integrates technological assistance, engineering management, official guarantees, and public monitoring 67 (control) the quality of young trees and protection management. It also carries out inspections of soil 68 (improve), seedling quality, and planting technology, and acceptance checks of the construction quality, survival rates, and management effectiveness. 69 (combine) with the concept of ecological priority, the green development path that Lhasa is exploring will 70 (great) enhance ecological, economic, and social benefits, beneficial to both humans and nature. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $