Unit 2 Looking into the Future 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 2核心词汇与语法，通过词形转换、语境应用及语篇综合训练，构建从基础到语用的递进式复习体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础知识默写|23题|词形转换（形-名、动-名等）|从词性变化规则切入，夯实词汇基础| |单句语法填空|20题|语境语法应用（词性/时态/非谓语）|衔接词形知识，考查语法在单句中的运用| |单词拼写|10题|语境单词补全|强化词汇在具体语境中的识别与书写| |完成句子|10题|汉译英短语句型|整合词汇与句型，提升语言表达能力| |语法填空|2篇|语篇语法综合|综合运用词汇语法知识，实现语篇层面的语言理解与应用|

Unit 2 Looking into the Future 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 基础知识默写 1. adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→ n. 距离；远处 2． vt.&vi. (使)结合；混合→ n. 结合；混合 3． vt. 劝说；说服→ n. 说服→ adj. 有说服力的 4． vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→ adj. 反对的 5． adj. 效率高的；有功效的→ adv. 有效地→ n. 效率；功率→(反) adj.无效的 6． n. 爱好；偏爱→ v. 喜欢→ / / (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 7． n. 瞬间；片刻　adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的→ adv. 立刻；马上 8． vi.&vt. (使)合并；成为一体→ adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的 9． n. 警告；警示；先兆→ v. 警告；警示 10． adj. 不正常的；反常的→(反) adj. 正常的→ adv. 正常地 11． adj. 精确的；准确的→ adv. 精确地；准确地→ n. 准确；精确 12. adv. 潜在地；可能地→ adj. 可能的；潜在的　n. 潜力；可能性 13． n. 幻想；想象→ adj. 奇异的；空想的；异想天开的 14． n. 保护措施；安全工作→ adj. 安全的；稳妥的 15． adj. 电的；用电的→ n. 电→ adj. 电子的 16． n. 犯罪活动；不法行为→ n. 罪犯 17． vt. 预测；预言；预料→ n. 预测；预言 18． n. 职业；占领→ v. 占领；占据→ adj. 占用的；被占领的；忙于……的 19． n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席→ adj. 缺席的；不在场的 20． vt. 提倡；支持；拥护　n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者→ n. 拥护；支持 21． n. 强调；重视；重要性→ v. 强调；重视 22． vi.&vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→ n. 抵制；反对；抗拒→ adj. 抵制的；有抵抗力的 23． n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长→ n. 图书馆 基础知识练习 一、单句语法填空 1．The survey indicates that young learners have a (prefer) for studying in small groups rather than working alone. 2．With the (absent) of humans, Hoh Xil (可可西里) has preserved its primitive state. 3．The Wing Chun style is known for placing (emphasize) on technique rather than strength. 4．To gain further development, the firm had to overcome its (resist) to new technology. 5．The success of any company relies heavily on (innovative), dedication, and effective leadership. 6．When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was no food (availability) as all the shops were shut. 7．Professor Smith from Shandong University (give) a lecture on artificial intelligence in the school hall at this time tomorrow morning. 8．What are the reasons for his extreme (accurate) in describing an event 100 years ago. 9．The suggestion is being a (criticize) news reader. 10．Many customers (persuade) into buying something they don’t need. 11．The time we spent together is now a (distance) memory. 12．That is a (potential) dangerous situation to him. 13．The general commanded his men (attack) the city. 14．In a way, I’m glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a (warn) to you. 15．Get a coffee machine for your home or office, or persuade your company into (buy) one. 16．He will manage to measure the width of the river (accurate). 17．The senior students are strongly (oppose) to being treated unfairly by others. 18．He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied (he) with a very important experiment. 19．Many educators are strongly opposed to (protect) children too much. 20．Tom is always dreaming of becoming a banker and I believe he (study) finance in university at the age of 20. 二、单词拼写 21．To review the past will enable one to_________(预测)the future. 22．The film tickets are __________ (可得到) today. 23．Using an __________ (高效的) study method can help you save a lot of time and energy. 24．When you grow up, you will need to choose a suitable __________ (职业) that matches your interests and skills. 25．You should choose examples that are _________ (相关的) to the topic when you write your composition. 26．Some customers are easily ________ (说服) to buy what they don’t need. 27．Many people choose to pursue further education to secure a better employment ________ (前景). 28．The doctor said that a sudden rise in body temperature at night is ______ (反常的) for a healthy adult and suggested further checks. 29．Environmentalists ______ (提倡) using public transport instead of private cars to reduce air pollution in big cities. 30．The teacher ________ (命令) students to have everything well prepared in half an hour. 三、完成句子 31．尽管我们住的很远，但我们和彼此保持联系。 Even though we live far apart, we still ________________ each other. 32．旅途中我喜爱的一点就是我有机会可以远离常规生活，形成一些新的生活习惯。 One of the things I love about travel is the chance to ________________ and form some new ones. 33．她明天上午不在时，她的丈夫将照料这些孩子们。 Her husband ________________ tomorrow morning while she is away. 34．经常找各种方式表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。 Find ways to praise your children often, and ________________ they will open their hearts to you. 35．明天下午三点，我们将开派对。 ________________ at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon. 36．你最好把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来。 You’d better ________________________. 37．我们不仅将被提供足够的食物和衣服，而且还可以花更多的时间环游世界。(倒装) ________________________, but we can also spend more time travelling around the world. 38．他们觉得这类事情着实无聊，刻意抵制去做这类事。 They find these kinds of things extremely boring, and they will ________________. 39．互联网使我们在家就能买到很多商品。 The Internet ________________ at home. 40．I have not seen ____________________________ than this one. 我还没有看过比这部电影更感人的电影。 四、语法填空 （25-26高二下·山东日照·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As warm winters increasingly threaten global sporting events, the future of the Winter Olympics 1 (remain) uncertain. IOC Executive Director Christophe Dubi once questioned, “Should we continue making ice for skating?” He added that cooling a bobsleigh track with 25 tons of chemicals would mark a true breakthrough, 2 (note) the same challenge applies to ice rinks (溜冰场). Fortunately, a Swiss firm named Glice has developed fully man-made ice, which performs 3 real ice without water, electricity or harmful refrigerants (制冷剂). Compared with traditional rinks, its surface gives athletes 4 identical feel. This innovation comes at a time 5 climate change shortens winters and raises costs for host cities. Refrigerated rinks consume 6 (mass) energy and rely on chemicals that damage ecosystems. Maintaining competition-grade ice in warmer cities is becoming far harder and costlier. Glice’s surface matches refrigerated ice in quality, 7 (confirm) by Europe’s top research institute. The company 8 (award) a chance to showcase two full-size rinks at the Olympics’ House of Switzerland, drawing wide attention. “These rinks are extremely popular and show 9 the future could hold for Winter Games,” said Manuel Salchli, head of the venue. By cutting energy use, such innovations offer hope that winter sports can survive, even as natural ice grows less reliable. 10 (obvious), the sports world needs solutions to keep its traditions alive. （25-26高二下·云南文山·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A research team led by Professor Jiao Licheng from Xidian University has developed 1 model integrating cultural relic restoration and smart tourism services. When a partial image of the Chaoyuan Tu mural (壁画) from the Yongle Palace was uploaded, the system 2 (accurate) restored the damaged area in 5 seconds. The model features an end-to-end 3 (solve) for mural damage detection and analysis. It marks damage types, assesses severity (严重性), 4 puts forward targeted measures, overcoming the inefficiencies of artificial restoration. For undetectable mural parts, the team worked with a cultural protection center 5 (develop) a generative-mode guided completion method, ensuring the results match historical facts and aesthetic standards. Expanded with smart tourism functions, the model can create custom travel itineraries (行程) based 6 visitors’ needs. It supports text questions, image uploads as well as multilingual (多语言的) services. For example, uploading the “Elixir (仙丹)” item from Black Myth: Wukong will lead users to a similar cultural relic in Shaanxi History Museum, 7 comes with detailed context. 8 (back) by 30 years of technical expertise and two years of research, the model has entered application. The team aims to deepen tech-culture integration so that it can help build Shaanxi into a world-class smart tourism demonstration area. Their efforts are highly thought of by 9 (expert). It is reported that the model 10 (apply) in several scenic spots in Shaanxi so far. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Looking into the Future 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 基础知识默写 1.distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→ distance n. 距离；远处 2．combine vt.&vi. (使)结合；混合→combination n. 结合；混合 3．persuade vt. 劝说；说服→persuasion n. 说服→persuasive adj. 有说服力的 4．oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj. 反对的 5．efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv. 有效地→efficiency n. 效率；功率→(反) inefficient adj.无效的 6．preference n. 爱好；偏爱→prefer v. 喜欢→preferred/preferred/preferring (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 7．instant n. 瞬间；片刻　adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantly adv. 立刻；马上 8.integrate vi.&vt. (使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的 9．warning n. 警告；警示；先兆→warn v. 警告；警示 10．abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的→(反) normal adj. 正常的→normally adv. 正常地 11．accurate adj. 精确的；准确的→accurately adv. 精确地；准确地→accuracy n. 准确；精确 12.potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地→potential adj. 可能的；潜在的　n. 潜力；可能性 13．fantasy n. 幻想；想象→fantastic adj. 奇异的；空想的；异想天开的 14．security n. 保护措施；安全工作→secure adj. 安全的；稳妥的 15．electrical adj. 电的；用电的→electricity n. 电→electronic adj. 电子的 16．crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal n. 罪犯 17．predict vt. 预测；预言；预料→prediction n. 预测；预言 18．occupation n. 职业；占领→occupy v. 占领；占据→ adj. 占用的；被占领的；忙于……的 19．absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj. 缺席的；不在场的 20．advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护　n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者→advocacy n. 拥护；支持 21．emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性→emphasise v. 强调；重视 22．resist vi.&vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj. 抵制的；有抵抗力的 23．librarian n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长→library n. 图书馆 基础知识练习 一、单句语法填空 1．The survey indicates that young learners have a (prefer) for studying in small groups rather than working alone. 【答案】preference 【详解】句意：该调查表明，年轻的学习者更倾向于以小组形式学习，而非独自学习。不定冠词a后应接名词，prefer的名词形式为preference，表示“偏爱”。 2．With the (absent) of humans, Hoh Xil (可可西里) has preserved its primitive state. 【答案】absence 【详解】句意：在人类缺席的情况下，可可西里保留了它原始的状态。本空作With的宾语，用名词absence。 3．The Wing Chun style is known for placing (emphasize) on technique rather than strength. 【答案】emphasis 【详解】句意：咏春拳以注重技巧而非力量而闻名。设空处作宾语，应用名词形式，emphasize的名词形式为emphasis，是不可数名词，表示“强调，重视”；place emphasis on是固定短语，意为“强调，注重”。 4．To gain further development, the firm had to overcome its (resist) to new technology. 【答案】resistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了进一步发展，该公司必须克服对新技术的抵制。设空处为宾语，应用名词resistance，意为“抵制”时是不可数名词，故填resistance。 5．The success of any company relies heavily on (innovative), dedication, and effective leadership. 【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：任何公司的成功在很大程度上都依赖于创新、奉献和有效的领导。空处和空后的“dedication, and effective leadership”并列作介词on的宾语，应用名词。innovation意为“创新”，为不可数名词。故填innovation。 6．When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was no food (availability) as all the shops were shut. 【答案】available 【详解】查形容词。句意：当我们深夜到达时，我们发现没有食物，因为所有的商店都关门了。空处需填入提示词的形容词形式以修饰名词food，availability的形容词形式是available。作后置定语。故填available。 7．Professor Smith from Shandong University (give) a lecture on artificial intelligence in the school hall at this time tomorrow morning. 【答案】will be giving 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天早上这个时候，山东大学的史密斯教授将在学校礼堂做一场关于人工智能的讲座。根据“at this time tomorrow morning”并结合句意可知，此处表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will be giving。 8．What are the reasons for his extreme (accurate) in describing an event 100 years ago. 【答案】accuracy 【详解】考查名词。句意：他描述100年前的事件为何如此精确？根据“for his extreme”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；accuracy表示“精确、准确”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填accuracy。 9．The suggestion is being a (criticize) news reader. 【答案】critical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个建议是成为一个批判性的新闻读者。空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词短语news reader，criticize的形容词形式为critical“批判性的”。故填critical。 10．Many customers (persuade) into buying something they don’t need. 【答案】are persuaded 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：许多顾客被说服购买他们不需要的东西。根据句意和don’t可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时；动词persuade与主语Many customers之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填are persuaded。 11．The time we spent together is now a (distance) memory. 【答案】distant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们共度的时光如今已成为遥远的回忆。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，distant，表“遥远的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填distant。 12．That is a (potential) dangerous situation to him. 【答案】potentially 【详解】考查副词。句意：这对他来说是个潜在的危险情况。修饰形容词dangerous，需用副词potentially，作状语。故填potentially。 13．The general commanded his men (attack) the city. 【答案】to attack 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将军命令他的士兵进攻这座城市。command sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“命令某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to attack。 14．In a way, I’m glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a (warn) to you. 【答案】warning 【详解】考查名词。句意：在某种程度上，我很高兴你犯了这个错误，因为这对你来说是一个警告。此处应用名词作宾语，warn的名词为warning，意为“警告”，由a可知，应用单数。故填warning。 15．Get a coffee machine for your home or office, or persuade your company into (buy) one. 【答案】buying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为您的家庭或办公室购买一台咖啡机，或说服您的公司购买一台。persuade sb. into doing sth.固定搭配，意为“劝说某人做某事”，此处为动名词作宾语。故填buying。 16．He will manage to measure the width of the river (accurate). 【答案】accurately 【详解】考查副词。句意：他将设法准确地测量这条河的宽度。空处修饰动词measure，需用副词accurately，作状语。故填accurately。 17．The senior students are strongly (oppose) to being treated unfairly by others. 【答案】opposed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：高年级学生强烈反对受到他人的不公平待遇。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be opposed to…”，意为“反对……”，“opposed”意为“反对的”，形容词词性，作表语。故填opposed。 18．He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied (he) with a very important experiment. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他本想参加你的生日聚会，但他忙于一个非常重要的实验。occupy oneself with为固定搭配，意为“忙于某事”，根据空前的主语he可知，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 19．Many educators are strongly opposed to (protect) children too much. 【答案】protecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多教育者强烈反对过度保护孩子。be opposed to“反对……”中to为介词，后面需接protect“保护”的动名词形式protecting作宾语。故填protecting。 20．Tom is always dreaming of becoming a banker and I believe he (study) finance in university at the age of 20. 【答案】will be studying 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆一直梦想成为一名银行家，我相信他将在20岁时进入大学学习金融。本句是省略that的宾语从句，study作从句谓语，根据时间状语at the age of 20可知，描述是将来某时正在做的事，用将来进行时。故填will be studying。 二、单词拼写 21．To review the past will enable one to_________(预测)the future. 【答案】predict 【详解】考查不定式。句意：回顾过去能使人预测未来。核心词汇为enable sb. to do sth “使某人能够做某事”，在不定式符号to之后，故填原形形式predict。 22．The film tickets are __________ (可得到) today. 【答案】available 【详解】句意：电影票今天有售。根据句意和汉语提示，应填available，表示“可获得的”，形容词作表语。 23．Using an __________ (高效的) study method can help you save a lot of time and energy. 【答案】efficient 【详解】句意：使用高效的学习方法能帮你节省大量时间和精力。 此处修饰名词method，需用形容词作定语；“高效的”对应的形容词为efficient。 24．When you grow up, you will need to choose a suitable __________ (职业) that matches your interests and skills. 【答案】occupation 【详解】句意：当你长大后，你需要选择一个与你的兴趣和技能相匹配的合适的职业。“职业”作宾语，用名词occupation，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。 25．You should choose examples that are _________ (相关的) to the topic when you write your composition. 【答案】relevant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：写作文时，你应该选择与话题相关的例子。根据汉语提示“相关的”可知，此处用形容词relevant，be relevant to为固定搭配，意为“与……相关”，在句中作表语。故填relevant。 26．Some customers are easily ________ (说服) to buy what they don’t need. 【答案】persuaded 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：有些顾客很容易就被说服去购买他们并不需要的东西。根据汉语提示可知用动词persuade，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文are可知，填入过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填persuaded。 27．Many people choose to pursue further education to secure a better employment ________ (前景). 【答案】prospect 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人选择继续深造，以争取更好的就业机会。根据汉语提示可知用名词prospect，作宾语。故填prospect。 28．The doctor said that a sudden rise in body temperature at night is ______ (反常的) for a healthy adult and suggested further checks. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生说，健康成年人夜间体温突然升高是不正常的，建议进一步检查。句中用形容词作表语。形容词“反常的”英文为abnormal。故填abnormal。 29．Environmentalists ______ (提倡) using public transport instead of private cars to reduce air pollution in big cities. 【答案】advocate 【详解】考查动词。句意：环保人士提倡使用公共交通而非私家车，以减少大城市的空气污染。句中主语“Environmentalists”（环保人士）是复数形式，句子描述的是环保人士的普遍主张，属于客观事实，需要用一般现在时。根据汉语提示“提倡”，对应的英文动词为“advocate”，且主语为复数，谓语动词用原形即可。故填advocate。 30．The teacher ________ (命令) students to have everything well prepared in half an hour. 【答案】commanded/ordered 【详解】考查动词。句意：老师命令学生们半小时内把所有东西都准备好。根据汉语提示“命令”、句子缺谓语动词以及“command/ order sb. to do sth. (命令某人做某事)”的固定搭配可知，此处可用动词command或order。句子描述过去发生的动作，应是一般过去时commanded/ ordered。故填commanded/ordered。 三、完成句子 31．尽管我们住的很远，但我们和彼此保持联系。 Even though we live far apart, we still ________________ each other. 【答案】keep in touch with 【详解】考查动词短语。“与……保持联系”用动词短语keep in touch with表示，根据上文we live far apart可知为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故填keep in touch with。 32．旅途中我喜爱的一点就是我有机会可以远离常规生活，形成一些新的生活习惯。 One of the things I love about travel is the chance to ________________ and form some new ones. 【答案】break away from daily routines 【详解】考查动词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处表示“远离”，可用动词短语break away from，不定式符号to后用动词原形。“常规生活”为daily routines，为break away from的宾语。故填break away from daily routines。 33．她明天上午不在时，她的丈夫将照料这些孩子们。 Her husband ________________ tomorrow morning while she is away. 【答案】will look after these children 【详解】考查将来时态和动词短语。根据时间状语 “tomorrow morning”（明天上午）以及 while 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时（is away）可知，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。“照料这些孩子们” 翻译为 look after these children，look after 为固定短语，意为“照料，照顾”。故填 will look after these children。 34．经常找各种方式表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。 Find ways to praise your children often, and ________________ they will open their hearts to you. 【答案】you’ll find that 【详解】考查“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”句式。分析句子结构可知，此处为“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的固定句型，陈述句表示顺承的结果。“你就会发现” 应用 “you will find”，后接 that 引导的宾语从句（that 可省略，但此处为完整表达，保留 that 更规范），从句“they will open their hearts to you”作 find 的宾语。故填 you will find that。 35．明天下午三点，我们将开派对。 ________________ at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】We'll be having a party 【详解】考查将来进行时。根据时间状语 “at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午三点）可知，句子描述的是将来某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，其结构为 “will be + 现在分词”。“我们将在开派对” 翻译为 We will be having a party，have 的现在分词形式是 having。故填 We will be having a party。 36．你最好把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来。 You’d better ________________________. 【答案】combine exercise with a healthy diet 【详解】考查动词短语、名词和形容词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来”，“把……与……结合起来”可用动词短语combine… with…，“锻炼”可用名词exercise，“健康饮食”可用名词短语a healthy diet，且此处用had better do表示“最好做某事”，combine应用原形。故填combine exercise with a healthy diet 37．我们不仅将被提供足够的食物和衣服，而且还可以花更多的时间环游世界。(倒装) ________________________, but we can also spend more time travelling around the world. 【答案】Not only will we be provided with enough food and clothing 【详解】考查倒装句，一般将来时，动词，被动语态，形容词，名词 。句中“不仅……而且还……”可使用并列连词“not only..., but also…”，“提供”使用动词“provide”，“提供某人某物”使用动词短语“provide…with…”，“足够的”使用形容词“enough”作定语，“食物”使用名词“food”，“衣服”使用名词“clothing”，根据汉语提示“被提供足够的食物和衣服”可知，此处需要使用被动语态，且描述将来发生的事，因此需要使用一般将来时的被动，因此本句可翻译为：we not only will be provided with enough food and clothing。此处将否定词not only否定词置于句首，句子变为部分倒装的形式，即将情态动词will提前，即Not only will we be provided with enough food and clothing. 故答案为：Not only will we be provided with enough food and clothing。 38．他们觉得这类事情着实无聊，刻意抵制去做这类事。 They find these kinds of things extremely boring, and they will ________________. 【答案】resist doing them 【详解】考查动词和非谓语动词。“抵制去做”翻译为resist doing；“这类事”用them代指上文的these kinds of things；由空格前的will可知，resist用动词原形。故填resist doing them。 39．互联网使我们在家就能买到很多商品。 The Internet ________________ at home. 【答案】has made it possible for us to buy a lot of goods 【详解】考查时态，形式宾语和非谓语动词。句子陈述对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时；中英文对比可知缺少“使我们能买到很多商品”，使用固定句型“make it possible for sb. to do sth.”，表示 “使某人能够做某事”，其中it作形式宾语，形容词possible“可能的”作宾语补足语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，主语是The Internet，助动词使用has，make的过去分词是made；结合“我们”可知介词for的宾语用宾格形式us；“买到很多商品”用buy a lot of goods。故填has made it possible for us to buy a lot of goods。 40．I have not seen ____________________________ than this one. 我还没有看过比这部电影更感人的电影。 【答案】a more moving movie 【详解】考查形容词比较级。比较级用于否定句，表达最高级的含义，根据空前的have not seen和句意可知，空格处表示“一部更感人的电影”。表示“一部电影”用a movie，作have not seen的宾语。表示“更感人的”用more moving，作前置定语，修饰movie。故填a more moving movie。 四、语法填空 （25-26高二下·山东日照·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As warm winters increasingly threaten global sporting events, the future of the Winter Olympics 1 (remain) uncertain. IOC Executive Director Christophe Dubi once questioned, “Should we continue making ice for skating?” He added that cooling a bobsleigh track with 25 tons of chemicals would mark a true breakthrough, 2 (note) the same challenge applies to ice rinks (溜冰场). Fortunately, a Swiss firm named Glice has developed fully man-made ice, which performs 3 real ice without water, electricity or harmful refrigerants (制冷剂). Compared with traditional rinks, its surface gives athletes 4 identical feel. This innovation comes at a time 5 climate change shortens winters and raises costs for host cities. Refrigerated rinks consume 6 (mass) energy and rely on chemicals that damage ecosystems. Maintaining competition-grade ice in warmer cities is becoming far harder and costlier. Glice’s surface matches refrigerated ice in quality, 7 (confirm) by Europe’s top research institute. The company 8 (award) a chance to showcase two full-size rinks at the Olympics’ House of Switzerland, drawing wide attention. “These rinks are extremely popular and show 9 the future could hold for Winter Games,” said Manuel Salchli, head of the venue. By cutting energy use, such innovations offer hope that winter sports can survive, even as natural ice grows less reliable. 10 (obvious), the sports world needs solutions to keep its traditions alive. 【答案】 1．remains 2．noting 3．like 4．an 5．when 6．massive 7．confirmed 8．was awarded 9．what 10．Obviously 【导语】暖冬威胁冬奥会举办，瑞士企业研发无水无制冷剂人造冰，节能环保、性能达标，为气候变暖下冬季赛事延续带来可行方案。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：暖冬日益威胁各类国际冰雪赛事，冬奥会的前景依旧充满不确定性。此处为谓语动词，主语the future of the Winter Olympics与remain为主动关系，句子描述客观现状，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，所以谓语动词remain用第三人称单数形式remains。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充道，用25吨化学制剂冷却雪车赛道将是一项真正的突破，同时指出溜冰场也面临相同难题。此处为非谓语，主语He与note为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 3．考查介词。句意：幸运的是，瑞士Glice公司研发出全人造冰，无需水、电力和有害制冷剂，性能和真冰一样。此处考查固定搭配perform like，意为“表现得如同……”。 4．考查冠词。句意：和传统冰场相比，这种冰面能带给运动员完全相同的触感。此处表示“一种完全相同的触感”，且identical以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这项创新问世之际，气候变化正缩短冬季时长、抬高主办城市办赛成本。此处为定语从句，先行词a time，表时间，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。 6．考查形容词。句意：制冷冰场消耗大量能源，且依赖会破坏生态环境的化学制剂。修饰名词energy需用形容词，mass的形容词形式为massive，意为“大量的”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：欧洲顶尖科研机构已证实，Glice人造冰面在品质上可媲美制冷真冰场。此处为非谓语，Glice’s surface与confirm为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语。 8．考查时态语态。句意：这家公司获邀在瑞士之家展馆展出两块标准尺寸冰场，收获广泛关注。此处为谓语动词，主语The company与award为被动关系，本段为过去发生的事实，主语单数，用一般过去时被动was awarded。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：场馆负责人曼努埃尔・萨尔奇利表示：“这类冰场大受欢迎，也展现了冬奥会未来可能拥有的模样。”分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句 ，从句hold后缺少宾语，指代事物，用连接代词what引导。 10．考查副词。句意：显而易见，体育界需要可行方案来延续冰雪运动传统。修饰整个句子需用副词，obvious的副词形式为obviously，且句首时首字母应大写。 （25-26高二下·云南文山·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A research team led by Professor Jiao Licheng from Xidian University has developed 1 model integrating cultural relic restoration and smart tourism services. When a partial image of the Chaoyuan Tu mural (壁画) from the Yongle Palace was uploaded, the system 2 (accurate) restored the damaged area in 5 seconds. The model features an end-to-end 3 (solve) for mural damage detection and analysis. It marks damage types, assesses severity (严重性), 4 puts forward targeted measures, overcoming the inefficiencies of artificial restoration. For undetectable mural parts, the team worked with a cultural protection center 5 (develop) a generative-mode guided completion method, ensuring the results match historical facts and aesthetic standards. Expanded with smart tourism functions, the model can create custom travel itineraries (行程) based 6 visitors’ needs. It supports text questions, image uploads as well as multilingual (多语言的) services. For example, uploading the “Elixir (仙丹)” item from Black Myth: Wukong will lead users to a similar cultural relic in Shaanxi History Museum, 7 comes with detailed context. 8 (back) by 30 years of technical expertise and two years of research, the model has entered application. The team aims to deepen tech-culture integration so that it can help build Shaanxi into a world-class smart tourism demonstration area. Their efforts are highly thought of by 9 (expert). It is reported that the model 10 (apply) in several scenic spots in Shaanxi so far. 【答案】 1．a 2．accurately 3．solution 4．and 5．to develop 6．on/upon 7．which 8．Backed 9．experts 10．has been applied 【导语】本文主要介绍西安电子科技大学科研团队研发的融合文物修复与智慧旅游服务的模型的功能、研发过程、优势及实际应用情况。 1．考查冠词。句意：西安电子科技大学焦李成教授带领的研究团队研发出一款融合文物修复与智慧旅游服务的模型。model是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一款模型”，且model以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a。 2．考查副词。句意：当一张永乐宫《朝元图》壁画的局部图像被上传后，该系统在五秒内精准修复了破损区域。空处修饰谓语动词restored，需用副词形式作状语，accurate的副词形式为accurately。 3．考查名词。句意：该模型提供了一套针对壁画损伤检测与分析的端到端解决方案。空前有不定冠词an，后面需接单数名词作features的宾语，solve的名词形式为solution，意为“解决方案”。 4．考查连词。句意：它标注损伤类型、评估损伤严重程度，并提出针对性方案，克服了人工修复效率低下的问题。句中marks、assesses、puts forward是三个并列的谓语动词，为顺承逻辑，需用并列连词and连接。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：针对无法检测的壁画部位，该团队与文物保护中心合作研发了一种生成式引导补全方法，确保修复结果符合史实与审美标准。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明团队合作的目的。 6．考查介词。句意：该模型拓展了智慧旅游功能，可根据游客需求制定个性化旅游行程。固定搭配be based on/upon，意为“根据、基于”，这里为过去分词短语作状语。 7．考查定语从句。句意：例如，上传游戏《黑神话：悟空》中的“仙丹”道具，就会为用户匹配陕西历史博物馆内的相似文物，该文物附带详细背景资料。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词指代a similar cultural relic，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：依托三十年的技术知识与两年的研究工作，该模型已投入使用。句子主语the model与back为被动关系，此处用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。 9．考查名词复数。句意：他们的努力得到了专家的高度认可。expert为可数名词，此处泛指多位专家，需用复数形式。 10．考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，该模型迄今为止已在陕西多个景区投入应用。主语the model与动词apply为被动关系；时间状语so far（迄今为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语为单数，因此用现在完成时的被动语态has been applied。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $