Unit 1 Friendship知识点专项训练2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship知识点专项训练，以"基础积累-综合应用"为逻辑主线，系统强化友谊主题词汇、语法及情景交际能力，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础训练|40分（音标词10题、短语译20题、语法交际10题）|语言输入型，聚焦基础积累|从核心词汇（如humorous/generous）到短语（keep secrets/share joys）再到语法（比较级/情景问答），构建"音-形-义-用"知识链| |综合能力提升|60分（词形填空20题、完成句子20题、句型转换10题、对话填空10题）|语言输出型，强调语境应用|通过词形变化、句子补全、句型转换及对话补全，实现词汇语法在真实语境中的迁移运用，培养综合语言运用能力|

译林版新教材八年级上册英语 Unit 1 Friendship 知识点专项训练试卷 满分：100分 考试时长：45分钟 一、基础训练（共40分） （一）根据音标写单词（每题1分，共10分） 1. /ˈfræɡmənt/ → __________ 2. /ˈhjuːmərəs/ → __________ 3. /ˈdʒɛnərəs/ → __________ 4. /ˈpæʃənt/ → __________ 5. /slɪm/ → __________ 6. /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ → __________ 7. /ʌnˈhɜːt/ → __________ 8. /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ → __________ 9. /ˈsekrət/ → __________ 10. /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ → __________ （二）英汉短语翻译（每题1分，共20分） 英译汉 1. sense of humour → __________ 2. keep secrets → __________ 3. get along with sb → __________ 4. be willing to do sth → __________ 5. share joys and sorrows → __________ 6. in need → __________ 7. cheer up → __________ 8. have a heart-to-heart talk → __________ 9. trust each other → __________ 10. give up one’s seat → __________ 汉译英 11. 面对困难 → __________ 12. 有点儿 → __________ 13. 保守秘密 → __________ 14. 与某人和睦相处 → __________ 15. 随时帮助 → __________ 16. 放弃座位 → __________ 17. 振作起来 → __________ 18. 鼓励某人 → __________ 19. 信任 → __________ 20. 体贴他人 → __________ （三）语法和情景交际（每题1分，共10分） 1. —What’s your best friend like? —________. A. He likes playing football. B. He is kind and helpful. C. He looks like his father. 2. A true friend should ________ you when you are in trouble. A. care about B. care for C. take care 3. She is ________ than any other student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 4. —I feel upset today. —________. A. That’s great! B. Cheer up! C. Good luck! 5. My friend always ________ me when I need help. A. encourages B. encourage C. encouraged 6. Honesty is ________ important than anything else. A. much B. more C. most 7. —Would you like to share your snacks with me? —________. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Of course. 8. Tom is one of ________ boys in our grade. A. the friendliest B. friendliest C. more friendly 9. —I made a mistake. —________. A. It’s nothing. B. You’re wrong. C. Don’t say that. 10. A good friend should never ________. A. keep secrets B. say bad words C. listen carefully 二、综合能力提升（共60分） （一）用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1. She is (patient) than her sister. She always listens carefully. 2. My friend often (encourage) me when I feel down. 3. Honesty is one of the most important (quality) in a friendship. 4. He is willing (share) his happiness with others. 5. The story made me (feel) sad. 6. We should learn to respect (different) between friends. 7. My best friend is (humorous) than anyone else in my class. 8. She always keeps her promises and never (lie). 9. Trust is the (foundation) of a true friendship. 10. They had a heart-to-heart talk (week) to solve problems. 11. My friend gave me some (advice) on how to study better. 12. He is (trust) because he never tells lies. 13. The teacher asked us to write an (article) about friendship. 14. She feels (luck) to have such a supportive friend. 15. We should be (care) of others’ feelings. 16. The book is much (interesting) than that one. 17. My mother always (tell) me to be honest. 18. He is the (tall) student in our school. 19. I don’t think it’s right to (joke) about others’ mistakes. 20. They decided to (solve) the problem together. （二）完成句子（每题2分，共20分） 1. 她是我们班最慷慨的学生之一。She is one of ________ students in our class. 2. 这个笑话让我们所有人都笑了。The joke ________ all of us. 3. 真正的朋友会在你需要时帮助你。A true friend will ________ when you are in need. 4. 他比我高一点儿。He is ________ taller than me. 5. 我信任他，因为他从不撒谎。I ________ him because he never tells lies. 6. 我们应该学会与他人分享快乐和悲伤。We should learn to ________ with others. 7. 她的幽默感让她很受欢迎。Her ________ makes her very popular. 8. 他总是愿意帮助别人。He is always ________ help others. 9. 面对困难时，我们需要勇气。We need courage when we ________ difficulties. 10. 我的朋友经常鼓励我追求梦想。My friend often ________ to follow my dreams. （三）句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. She is less outgoing than her sister. (改为同义句) She is not ________ outgoing ________ her sister. 2. This book is more interesting than that one. (对划线部分提问) ________ is this book more interesting than? 3. He is the tallest boy in our class. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he the tallest boy in your class? 4. My best friend is kind and helpful. (对划线部分提问) ________ is your best friend like? 5. They got along well because they trusted each other. (对划线部分提问) ________ did they get along well? （四）填入合适的句子完成对话（每题2分，共10分） A: What qualities do you think a good friend should have? B: Well, first of all, honesty is very important. A: I agree. 1. ___________________? B: Yes, patience is also necessary. For example, a good friend should listen carefully when you talk. A: Right. And I think humour is important too. B: Absolutely! 2. ___________________? A: My best friend Leo is very humorous. He always makes me laugh. B: That’s great! 3. ___________________? A: We met in primary school. We’ve been friends for eight years. B: Wow! How do you keep your friendship so strong? A: 4. ___________________. We respect each other and support each other. B: That sounds wonderful. 5. ___________________? A: Sure! I’ll introduce you to him next week. 参考答案 一、基础训练（共 40 分） （一）根据音标写单词（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.fragment 2.humorous 3.generous 4.patient 5.slim 6.teenager 7.unhurt 8.confidence 9.secret 10.volunteer （二）英汉短语翻译（每题 1 分，共 20 分） 英译汉 1.幽默感 2.保守秘密 3.和某人相处 4.乐意做某事 5.同甘共苦 6.在困境中；有需要的 7.振作起来 8.谈心；促膝长谈 9.互相信任 10.让座 汉译英 1.face difficulties 2.a little / a bit 3.keep secrets / keep a secret 4.get along/on well with sb 5.be ready to help 6.give up one’s seat 7.cheer up 8.encourage sb 9.trust in / believe in 10.be thoughtful of others （三）语法和情景交际（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1-5 BABBA 6-10 BCAAB 二、综合能力提升（共 60 分） （一）用所给词的适当形式填空（每题 1 分，共 20 分） 1.more patient 2.encourages 3.qualities 4.to share 5.feel 6.differences 7.more humorous 8.lies 9.foundation 10.weekly 11.advice 12.trustworthy 13.article 14.lucky 15.careful 16.more interesting 17.tells 18.tallest 19.joke 20.solve （二）完成句子（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1.the most generous 2.made / makes 3.help you 4.a little / a bit 5.trust 6.share joys and sorrows 7.sense of humour 8.willing to 9.face 10.encourages me （三）句型转换（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.as; so; as 2.Which one 3.Is 4.What 5.Why （四）填入合适的句子完成对话（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 参考答案（答案不唯一，语义通顺即可）： 1.Is patience also important / necessary 2.Who is your best friend 3.When did you meet each other 4.We trust each other / We share our feelings 5.Can you introduce him to me 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $