第14周 原创2篇+精练20篇开学考试专辑（全球首辆太阳能救护车）2027届高考英语语法填空周周练

**基本信息** 聚焦高考语法填空核心考点，通过原创与精练结合的22篇语篇，系统覆盖冠词、非谓语等语法知识，融合文化与现实主题，提升语言应用与跨文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |原创板块|2篇（荷兰太阳能救护车）|语法填空|围绕核心语法点（如序数词、连词、非谓语），在科技主题语境中考查知识应用| |精炼板块|20篇（含杨振宁贡献、苗族银饰等）|语法填空|覆盖冠词、代词、时态等考点，结合文化、社会、科技主题，构建“语法知识-语境应用-跨文化理解”逻辑链|

2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 （原卷版） 第14周 原创2篇+精练20篇开学考试专辑 （荷兰学生打造全球首辆太阳能救护车） 目录 1.原创语法填空版块(2篇) P1 [荷兰学生打造全球首辆太阳能救护车] 2.语法填空精炼版块(20篇) P5 试卷第18页，共3页 试卷第14页，共26页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 [精炼 01 网红蜘蛛猴豆豆 精炼 02 杨振宁贡献及影响 精炼 03 Country Walk 海外走红 精炼 04 第四次工业革命 精炼 05 重庆开州一元剧场 精炼 06 西安兵马俑手工体验 精炼 07 青少年手机屏幕时间 精炼 08 古建筑 WETrip 活动 精炼 09 秦腔传承与创新 精炼 10 跨文化：中国式表达爱 精炼 11 中国赏花宴 精炼 12 叶卡捷琳娜大帝与天花接种 精炼 13 诗歌作业拉近亲子 精炼 14 网络犯罪 精炼 15 动画电影《八仙》 精炼 16 西湖丝绸伞 精炼 17 苗族银饰 精炼 18 文化人类学 精炼 19 口袋公园 精炼 20 电影《给阿嬷的情书》侨批] 原创板块 【原创1】荷兰学生打造全球首辆太阳能救护车 Solar Team Eindhoven, a student group from TU Eindhoven, has created Stella Juva, the world's 1 (one) solar-powered ambulance. It is intended to bring medical services to remote areas, 2 local people struggle with poor transport and shortage of fuel and electricity. The project draws 3 (inspire) from the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, aiming for 4 (afford) healthcare for all. Twenty-three students worked hand-in-hand with Amref Health Africa, an international organization 5 (devote) to improving African healthcare for nearly 70 years. Stella Juva 6 (differ) greatly from ordinary ambulances. Instead of transporting patients to hospitals, it delivers medical care to people on-site. It uses solar panels to produce electricity so that both vehicle driving and onboard medical devices can work 7 (proper). On sunny days, it can travel 715 kilometres 8 relying on external charging facilities. The team stated that they would carry out simulation tests in Kenya in August 2026. No real patients would receive treatment during the trials, though the prototype is expected 9 (use) to practise medical procedures for about 200 local residents. Great challenges remain ahead, 10 the students believe tech-driven inventions can greatly improve healthcare conditions across Africa. 【原创2】荷兰学生打造全球首辆太阳能救护车 A student team from Eindhoven University of Technology has developed Seella Juva, the world's first solar-powered ambulance. The project is run by twenty-three students of diverse academic 1 (background). They put aside their regular studies and devoted one full year to building this vehicle in cooperation with Amref Health Africa, 2 organization offering medical support in Africa. Traditional ambulances focus on transporting sick patients to hospitals. However, Stella Juva operates in a 3 (total)different manner. 4 (design) as a self-sufficient mobile medical unit, it delivers healthcare directly to people 5 (live) in remote areas with poor road conditions. Solar panels on and around the vehicle generate electricity 6 (drive) the car and power various onboard medical devices. Doctors can perform basic tests and provide vaccinations without access 7 external power supplies. This makes it well-suited for off-grid communities short of electricity. The team has scheduled a field test for Stella Juva in Kenya in August 2026. They would carry out simulated medical tasks to evaluate 8 the vehicke performs under rcal-world local conditions. It 9 (replace) most ambulances across Africa in the near future. It cannot solve Africa's complex medical challenges overnight. Even so, this solar-powered invention provides a practical new 10 (solve) for communities suffering from shortages of fuel and electricity. 精炼板块 【精炼01】（26-27高三上·河北雄安·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Meet Doudou, a spider monkey at Shanghai Wild Animal Park, who has gone viral (走红) online for her friendliness, 1 (curious), and habit of making her zookeeper go bald (秃的). 2 (know) as the “Social Queen”, Doudou has absolutely zero fear of strangers. She is 3 only spider monkey allowed to walk around freely in the park, where she enjoys interacting 4 visitors and even uses them as her personal swing. Despite her outgoing personality, she is very picky about who gets to hold her hand and carry her around the zoo. She will carefully study people first and only choose those she likes, especially visitors who 5 (be) not scared of her. If she fails 6 (have) enough fun with one guest, she keeps searching for another lucky tourist to play with. When no 7 (suit) visitor is available, she will cling tightly to her favorite zookeeper instead. The keeper 8 (raise) Doudou since her early days and regards her as his own kid. Just like any parent, he has to put up with all her naughty 9 (trick) every day. Much of his hair has been pulled out by the little monkey, 10 is a funny result. 【精炼02】（26-27高三上·辽宁大连·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING (AP) — Chinese Nobel Prize-winning physicist Chen Ning Yang, one of the most influential scientists in modern physics, 1 (die) in Beijing on Saturday. He was 103. Tsinghua University, where the renowned physicist Yang once studied and served as a professor, announced his passing due to illness, 2 no further details disclosed. “In the history of modern physics, Yang’s revolutionary research has profoundly advanced the discipline and his lifelong dedication has made indelible 3 (contribute) to China’s scientific and educational undertakings,” the university said in 4 official statement. In 1957, Yang shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee for their groundbreaking investigation into the parity laws, 5 led to “crucial discoveries concerning elementary-particles,” according to the official Nobel Prize website. The pair became the first Chinese-born scientists 6 (win) that prize. Born in 1922, Yang 7 (bring) up surrounded by the Tsinghua campus, the website said. After obtaining his master’s degree from Tsinghua, he enrolled in the University of Chicago in the United States to pursue a doctorate in 1946 8 was strongly influenced by Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi, who had won the same Nobel Prize in 1938. Later, he became a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. In 1986, he became a 9 (distinguish) Professor-at-large at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, to which he generously donated many of his awards and articles, including the Nobel Prize. 10 (start) from 1999, he served as a professor at Tsinghua. 【精炼03】（26-27高三上·福建三明·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “China Travel” trend on overseas social media has started a new wave of interest. Recently, “Country Walk” 1 (become) a popular new topic. Videos showing China’s rural life are frequently going viral abroad, with some 2 (gain) over 100 million views. They also help foreign people know about the real beauty of rural China, and more foreigners are surprised by 3 beautiful the Chinese countryside is. In the past, people used to describe village life 4 “dusty on sunny days and muddy on rainy days”. However, thanks to successful poverty alleviation and ongoing rural revitalization, rural tourism has developed 5 (rapid) as China improves and wins greater global attention. In recent years, China’s rural tourism has experienced explosive 6 (grow). Official data shows that rural leisure tourism revenue hit 950 billion yuan in 2025, greatly supporting local rural economies. Thanks to easier visa policies, more foreign bloggers are exploring rural China and they 7 (amaze) by its beauty. When foreign tourists move from city landmarks to rural daily life, it is not just a change of place, 8 a change of perspective. They visit local markets, take rural buses, stay in homestays and participate in folk activities. The charm of “Country Walk” comes from 9 (it) impressive development and the great changes in rural China, 10 greatly interests young people abroad. 【精炼04】（26-27高三上·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are on the threshold of a Fourth Industrial Revolution. 1 the first three revolutions — water and steam, electrical energy, electronics and information technology — which 2 (bring) greater prosperity and significant problems, this new revolution is characterized by a fusion of technologies 3 blurs (使模糊) the lines between the physical, digital, and biological spheres (领域，范围). This revolution first took root in manufacturing. 4 (equip) with advanced sensors, modern machines are capable of gathering real-time data and making decisions independently. Today, intelligent production has become fully automated, forming the core of what is referred to as the Internet of Things (IoT). Different from the Internet of People, the IoT connects various pieces of smart equipment, 5 (allow) them to collaborate efficiently without constant human supervision. In a modern smart home, 6 (device) like smart beds, refrigerators and cabinets can continuously monitor users’ diet, physical health and household food reserves. When people head home after work, smart kitchen equipment can 7 (automatic) prepare meals through 3D printing technology. Nearly all of the innovative technology is already accessible in daily life. Just like previous industrial revolutions, 8 Fourth one delivers tremendous economic growth, yet it also brings unavoidable challenges. Traditional manual occupations may gradually disappear, and the 9 (globe) society might witness a new gap between digital elites and ordinary people. Besides, personal privacy protection has become a heated topic. The key issue is 10 we can balance technological progress and data security. 【精炼05】（26-27高三上·湖北荆州·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Kaizhou District, Southwest China’s Chongqing, the One Yuan Theater is transforming access to the arts with its innovative model. 1 (launch) by the local government in June 2025, this initiative offers show tickets for just one yuan ($0.15), making art 2 (access) to all and boosting local tourism and community 3 (engage). By the end of June, the theater 4 (host) 147 performances, attracting 180,000 attendees and gaining over 6 million online followers. Peak livestream audiences surpassed 600,000, according to the organizer, Hushan Investment Group. On the night of June 30, the Kaizhou Theater fascinated audiences 5 a two-hour annual gala, 46 (feature) a vibrant mix of theatrical acts, traditional Chongqing-style crosstalk, Sichuan Opera, songs and dances. Now, the theater has adopted a sustainable model 7 combines commercial sponsorships, sales of relevant cultural and creative products, and advertising rental space. Figures show 8 85 percent increase in visitors to the Hanfeng Lake Tourism District, contributing 2.93 billion yuan ($431 million) to the area’s revenue. The theater’s innovative approach to public cultural services 9 (recognize) as a model of Chongqing’s grassroots reform in 2025. Over 70 percent of our performers are local residents, not professional artists. Citizens from all walks of life work together to create something truly special. “ 10 makes all their efforts worthwhile is the warm support from the participants and audience,” one of the enthusiasts said. 【精炼06】（26-27高三上·福建福州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Terracotta Warrior figurine (塑像) workshop in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, has gained increasing attention from visitors. The sound of clay hitting a wooden worktable fills the air as foreign visitors try crafting Terracotta Warrior sculptures 1 (use) ancient techniques. One such visitor is Yun Ye-chan, a 15-year-old South Korean student, who 2 (come) to Xi’an last month specifically to make a figurine. He hoped to see how the 2,000-year-old warriors were made after learning about them in books. Yun said that making figurines 3 hand was more rewarding than just visiting, as it helped him understand ancient wisdom and craftsmanship. Yun, visiting China for the first time, is among 4 growing number of foreign tourists heading for Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum to create their own 5 (meaning) experiences and feel Qin Dynasty’s charm. This trend in recent years 6 (draw) numerous foreign visitors to nearby hands-on workshops. There visitors can make small Terracotta Warriors, 7 allows them to touch ancient history in person. For thousands of years, the Terracotta Warriors have stood as a 8 (share) cultural treasure linking all nations. Thanks to China’s 9 (steady) expanded visa-free transit policies (过境免签政策) and rising 10 (popular) of experiential travel, international visitors are no longer content merely to admire the warriors — they hope to make figurines of their own. Each clay figurine acts as a cultural bridge, helping strengthen cross-cultural ties. 【精炼07】（26-27高三上·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The debate over whether children should be allowed unlimited access to smartphones before high school has been ongoing. While some argue that technology is an essential tool for modern education, the truth remains that 1 (strict) controlling screen time before adolescence is not a restriction but a necessity, regardless of the era. First, the pre-high school brain is in a critical stage of development, 2 (make) it highly sensitive to instant rewards. Smartphone apps, especially games and social media, are designed 3 (hook) users with dopamine-driven feedback loops. Without proper guidance, children can easily fall into addictive patterns, 4 can severely damage their attention spans and impulse control. Second, excessive phone use directly replaces time spent on offline activities that are vital for growth. Physical exercise, face-to-face communication, and even unstructured play are essential 5 building social skills and emotional resilience. A child 6 spends hours scrolling through videos is losing the very experiences that teach them how to handle boredom, frustration, and real-world relationships. Moreover, the virtual world exposes children 7 risks that their immature judgment cannot handle. From misinformation to online predators, the dangers are not always visible but are always present. 8 parent believes their child is “smart enough” to avoid these traps, a developing brain simply lacks the prefrontal cortex maturity 9 (make) wise long-term decisions independently. Some might say, “But every generation has its new technology!” This is true, yet the core principle remains unchanged: childhood is a time for building a strong foundation. Whether it was television in the 1960s or smartphones today, the duty of adults is to filter and pace exposure. The form changes, 10 the biological and psychological needs of children do not. Thus, strict control is an act of love, not oppression. 【精炼08】（26-27高三上·宁夏银川·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an enthusiast of Chinese architecture, I’ve always considered sharing its beauty with international audiences in a way that truly resonates, so I came back to China 1 (pursue) a doctoral degree and continue exploring 2 ancient buildings can be understood and cared for as living heritage. Gradually, I came to understand that the future of urban development lies in integrating heritage with innovation 3 in finding vivid ways to tell the stories behind historic buildings. Later, I helped initiate “WETrip,” which was a student-led series of events 4 (present) traditional Chinese culture to both Chinese and international students. One of the highlights is “WETrip: Xiannongtan. The Beauty of Ancient Architecture”. On Thursday, we, 5 company with 45 students from different countries, visited Xiannongtan, one of the 15 heritage components of the Beijing Central Axis. After the tour, hands-on activities 6 (stage), where students tried to build mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) models and experimented with digital conservation tools. “Involving 7 (I) in building the wooden structure helped me better understand Chinese culture, which was truly valuable,” said a US student. The experience made me realize architecture is more than structures — it is a 8 (collect) treasure of humanity. Ancient buildings carry the stories of history, craftsmanship, and cultural values and are the reflection of the 9 (wise) of generations. Although materials like wood, stone, and paint may weather over time, the spirit attached to these structures still 10 (last). 【精炼09】（26-27高二上·云南玉溪·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingqiang Opera, a 600-year-old art form from Shaanxi, is one of China’s treasured intangible cultural heritages. Li Mei, president of the Shaanxi Opera Research Institute, has devoted over 40 years to this ancient folk opera and has given many 1 (perform) in more than 50 countries and regions. In 2018, she presented the classic work Yang Guifei at a traditional Chinese opera festival in Paris. When the show reached the 2 (sad) moment, she noticed an elderly French audience member 3 (weep) in the front row. It struck her that true feelings can cross cultural and language barriers. Although Qingqiang was 4 danger of fading away, it has enjoyed a remarkable revival recently, largely thanks to a hit TV drama The Leading Role, which is adapted from a prize-winning novel. So far, the drama 5 (attract) huge public attention and drawn crowds of young people to live theatre performances. Many shows’ tickets are sold out soon after they go on sale. Instead of 6 (simple) relying on the heat brought by the screen, Li Mei’s team has turned to new technology 7 (expand) its influence. They have produced an XR immersive work, 8 helps present brilliant traditional skills, such as fire-blowing. Li holds the belief 9 technology is not the enemy of tradition. While keeping its core artistic spirit, Qingqiang needs digital innovation to reach modern audiences. Such efforts make 10 possible for the old opera to gain new vitality in the fast-changing world. 【精炼10】（26-27高三上·甘肃·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In all the time I’ve spent in China, I’ve had my share of cultural shocks. For example, I still remember how my adopted “aunt” Li once took care of me, 1 (sit) me in an armchair in her apartment, bringing me a cup of green tea, cutting fruit for me, chatting about unrelated matters as she prepared one of her wonderful Sichuanese suppers. Like many Chinese people, 2 (especial) those of the older generation, she didn’t show her love for me by hugging or requesting emotional outpourings, 3 through food and over-concern. It took me 4 while to become used to this way of expressing affection. At first I found it rude and bossy when she told me, “Drink some soup! Put on some more clothes!” But over time I started to understand what it meant. I can always tell, now, when some Chinese are becoming fond of me because they start to become over-worried about my physical 5 (need), urging me to eat or drink, to wrap up warm, to rest. When Li 6 (press) me to have another mouthful of meat, I know she is offering me something 7 is similar to a hug, since food in China can mean many things. In China, food is also an art. It transforms natural raw materials into numerous forms and creates a hundred flavors in a tiny kitchen. It is finding ways 8 (generate) delight in everything from a duck’s tongue to the head of a fish. It is an expression of human wisdom and 9 (create). Above all, it is what connects 10 (we). 【精炼11】（26-27高三上·福建泉州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Admiring flowers is one of life’s delights. 1 the West, where people appreciate flowers at exhibitions, China has a long-standing custom of flower-viewing banquets (赏花宴). During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the court often organized grand banquets for Jinshi, or Presented Scholars, 2 would explore gardens for fresh and rare flowers. In the Song Dynasty, officials held regular gatherings that combined flower admiration with fishing and poetry composition. At these banquets, flowers 3 (wear) in the hair as a mark of honor-a custom called “zanhua”. And the scholar Xu Xuan famously used fallen flowers 4 (seat) his guests. The Chinese approach to flower appreciation offers a multi-sensory 5 (spirit) experience. People can take pleasure in 6 (leisure) observing their shapes, enjoying their smells, listening to the sounds of the garden, and tasting the flower-flavored dishes. Beyond these sensory joys, flowers also carry symbolic meanings, representing 7 (virtue) humans should embody. For instance, plum blossoms (梅花) symbolize strength, and peonies (牡丹) wealth, both of which are major themes in traditional Chinese literature. Today, this practice continues with the 8 (emerge) of a new form. Many people, 9 (dress) in hanfu, choose to have professional photos taken among the flowers. Whether expressed through ancient poetry 10 captured with modern cameras, flower appreciation remains a heartfelt celebration of nature, heritage, and fond memories. 【精炼12】（26-27高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Catherine the Great set out to define Russia as an extremely important power in Europe. Her rule remained stable until 1768, when something began to threaten her people and her position — an ancient disease named smallpox. By the 18th century, smallpox 1 (become) particularly deadly. One in five people who caught it died. It was particularly dangerous for children, so parents would be advised not to count their children unless they survived smallpox. There was absolutely nothing that could be done. People tried keeping patients hot to sweat 2 disease out or even bleeding them, neither of 3 did any good. Since the 16th century, there had been inoculation 4 (practise) widely in China, the Middle East and Turkey. It involved a person 5 (give) a controlled dose (剂量) of the disease. A tiny drop of pus (脓液) from the spots of someone with the disease 6 (collect). Then the live virus was put into a cut on the arm of the healthy person. In 1767, a British doctor named Dimsdale published an instruction manual and introduced his way of safe inoculation, 7 he received little support in his own country. And that’s how he came to the attention of Catherine the Great. In the 1760s, inoculation wasn’t a common practice in Russia, a land where there was “enormous distrust” against it. Catherine made the brave decision to experiment with treatment first. She put her faith in science and her life in the hands of Dimsdale, calling for him in 1768 8 (treat) her and her family. Catherine’s inoculation went so well that her experience encouraged her people to get inoculated, too. Indeed, her first experiment demonstrated great 9 (resolve) and firmness of her mind. To her people, she projected an image of herself 10 a caring ruler. She was remembered for advancing public health in Russia and saving millions of lives. 【精炼13】（26-27高三上·湖南怀化·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a teacher, I often find that my spring parent-teacher conferences begin with the same answer 1 my first question. I will ask, “So, how does Kevin think things are going this term?” “We don’t know,” Kevin’s parents will say. “He never talks to us anymore.” As middle school students experiment with their desire for 2 (independent), they often create distance between themselves and their families. To solve the problem, I introduced 3 new poetry task after our last conferences: the “family history” poem. The following week, poems began to roll in. I had no idea what 4 (expect) although I had heard from several parents that the task had led to lively discussions. It turned out that all the family history poems were 5 (astonish). Not only were the young poets able to explore a meaningful part of his or her family’s past, 6 each of their poems 7 (carry) a deep level of meaning and understanding beyond the story itself. I plan to make a few 8 (adjustment) this spring. This time I am going to allow students 9 (much) time to listen to and digest (理解) their family stories before sitting down to write. It is my hope that this task gives my students a deeper, more meaningful appreciation of the art of poetry while it illuminates (照亮) the ways in 10 their families can help them become confident, capable, and connected young men and women. 【精炼14】（26-27高三上·重庆·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has completely changed how we communicate with each other, exchange information and conduct business. Cybercrime (网络犯罪), often 1 (refer) to as the dark side of the Internet, can come in many different forms. Cybercriminals trick you into parting with your money, infecting your computer with a virus to steal your personal data, or 2 (prevent) you from accessing your own data. These criminal activities pose threats to Internet security, 3 (society) stability and the well-being of the public. Cybercrime usually has a relatively fixed pattern of criminal division labor, 4 different groups responsible for providing technical support, collecting personal information and carrying out criminal activities. The old people easily become 5 (target) of cybercrimes due to their lack of understanding about security prevention. To address the issue, the Chinese government 6 (combine) the fight against cybercrimes involving the elderly with protective measures in recent years. However, there is a trend for criminals to make their bases abroad, 7 makes it hard to get evidence and arrest suspects in cross-border cybercrimes. These years, China has stepped up efforts 8 (punish) cybercrimes, showing its sense of responsibility as a major country. China's proposal of jointly building a shared future in cyberspace is 9 (gradual) becoming the common goal for various parties. Today it is 10 must to strengthen international cooperation in order to create a safer cyberspace. 【精炼15】（26-27高三上·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All Wishes Come True is a Chinese animated feature film that 1 (release) in theaters across China on July 18, 2026. Produced by Pearl Studio and distributed by CMC Pictures, the film is inspired by the classic Chinese folk legend of the Eight Immortals. Unlike traditional retellings, it reimagines the immortals 2 ordinary individuals who rise to legendary status through 3 (persevere) and teamwork. The film focuses on 4 origin stories of the eight characters, exploring themes of change, friendship, and inner growth. The setting mixes traditional and modern elements — for example, the celestial realm of Penglai (蓬莱仙境) 5 (describe) as a bureaucratic fairyland where immortals are ranked by incense offerings and KPIs, 6 (add) a humorous twist that appeals to younger audiences. The production team conducted extensive research 7 (ensure) visual authenticity. One memorable scene shows the Eight Immortals gathering around a hotpot 8 symbolizes social bonding and reflects Sichuan’s local culture. Since its release, the film 9 (earn) over 860 million yuan at the domestic box office and received high praise for its innovative storytelling. Critics have noted that the film makes ancient myths more 10 (access) to modern viewers. Its success also shows the growing maturity of China’s animation industry. 【精炼16】（26-27高三上·安徽·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the China Umbrella Museum in Hangzhou, West Lake silk umbrellas are displayed as a 1 (remark) example of traditional Chinese craftsmanship. Recognized as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage in 2008, this art form reflects both technical skill 2 deep cultural meaning. Silk umbrellas are made through a complex process 3 combines bamboo frame construction, silk covering, and artistic decoration. Thin bamboo is made into a frame, then covered with silk and decorated by painting, embroidery (刺绣), and dyeing. Usually, scenes inspired by the West Lake, such as misty bridges, flowing water, and seasonal landscapes, 4 (represent) in soft and poetic forms. 5 makes the umbrella unique is not only its appearance, but also its symbolic meaning. The circular shape stands for harmony and 6 (complete) in Chinese culture, while the combination of bamboo and silk reflects the unity of strength and softness. When 7 (unfold), it looks like a painting in motion. When you close the umbrella, it returns to the simplicity of natural bamboo, 8 (show) a balance between art and function. More importantly, the umbrella carries the cultural memory of Jiangnan water towns. It is not simply a tool 9 protection, but a carrier of aesthetic values and traditional philosophy. With renewed interest in intangible cultural heritage, this ancient craft continues to be preserved, and that enables Chinese artistic wisdom 10 (carry) forward in modern society. 【精炼17】（26-27高三上·陕西渭南·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a brilliant pearl of intangible cultural heritage, Miao silver jewelry is 1 (firm) rooted in the Miao people’s life. A Miao saying goes: “No silver, no fine costume.” It reflects the important role of silver jewelry in their culture. With totems (图腾) and sacred patterns 2 (carve), Miao silver is not just decorative metal; it becomes a “living history”, 3 (record) their ancestors’ hardships and courage. The Miao pursue “the bigger, the more beautiful” for silver jewelry. Brides’ silver horns can reach half of their 4 (high), and some necklaces weigh over 4 kilograms. A complete festival silver set, 5 (include) headdresses and necklaces, usually takes a silversmith a month to make by hand. Making Miao silver needs eight delicate 6 (process). Welding is the hardest among them. A skilled silversmith must watch the fire carefully. One second longer, and 7 silver will melt. In 2006, the craft of making Miao silver 8 (list) in national intangible cultural heritage. Today, these works carry the Miao’s wishes and also become a bridge for the world 9 (understand) their culture. They symbolize the Miao’s wisdom and traditional culture. With silversmiths’ efforts, this craft will be passed down 10 will shine brighter. 【精炼18】（26-27高三上·浙江·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cultural anthropology (人类学), also known as sociocultural anthropology, is the study of cultures around the world. Anthropology is the study of human diversity, 1 cultural anthropology focuses on cultural systems, 2 (belief), practices, and expressions. Cultural anthropology’s roots date back to the 1800s, 3 early scholars like Lewis Henry Morgan and Edward Tylor became interested in the 4 (compare) study of cultural systems. This generation drew on the theories of Charles Darwin, attempting to apply his concept of evolution 5 human culture. Later they 6 (dismiss) as so-called “armchair anthropologists,” since they based their ideas on data collected by others and did not personally engage first-hand with the groups they claimed 7 (study). These ideas were later disproved by Franz Boas, who is widely recognized as the father of anthropology in America. Boas strongly criticized the armchair anthropologists’ belief in cultural evolution, 8 (argue) instead that all cultures had to be considered on their own terms and not as part of 9 progress model. He also trained the first generation of American anthropologists at Columbia. Boas’ influence continues in cultural anthropology’s focus on race and, more broadly, identity as forces that are shaped by society and not 10 (biological) based. After Boas, anthropology departments became the norm in colleges, and cultural anthropology was a central aspect of study. 【精炼19】（26-27高三上·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pocket parks, known as “mini green spaces”, have emerged as a popular solution to urban land shortage across China. These small-scale recreational areas are typically built on 1 (regular) or abandoned plots once considered unused. With rapid urbanization, residents in dense cities find it increasingly difficult 2 (access) large public parks due to long commutes. Since 2020, municipal governments 3 (invest) heavily in transforming neglected corners into vibrant community hubs. Spanning 500 to 5,000 square meters, these parks are designed to serve the immediate needs of nearby inhabitants. Unlike traditional sprawling gardens, they prioritize functionality, often 4 (feature) fitness equipment and shaded walkways 5 melt seamlessly into the surroundings. The concept corresponds 6 China’s broader “ecological civilization” initiative. According to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, over 8,000 such parks 7 (establish) nationwide by the end of last year. Beyond environmental value, they boost social well-being. Elderly citizens practice tai chi, while children chase each other under the canopy of newly planted trees lining the pathways. Planners note that even tiny greenery can 8 (low) surface temperatures and improve air quality. The 9 (combine) of ecological benefit and social utility makes pocket parks a cornerstone of sustainable city planning. As more cities embrace this trend, the “five-minute walk-to-park” goal is becoming 10 reality for millions of urban dwellers. 【精炼20】（26-27高二上·广西柳州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear You, a popular Chinese movie, has been well received for showing family ties and the 1 (tradition) culture of Qiaopi — handwritten letters sent by overseas Chinese across the sea. As 2 dark horse in the May Day holiday film market, this low-cost work uses mostly local actors and the Chaoshan dialect. It has grossed over 64 million yuan at the box office and is expected to top 100 million yuan. It scores 9.0 on Douban, 3 (become) one of the best-received Chinese films of the year. The film 4 (fill) with Chaoshan local culture. Filmed in Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang, it shows ancient streets, old temples and local customs such as Gongfu tea and Yingge Dance. It is the deep human feelings behind local life that 5 (true) move the audience. Qiaopi lies at the heart of the story. They are letters and money orders overseas Chinese sent home. For more than a century, they have served 6 an important connection for families separated by oceans. Even if sometimes delayed or changed, they remained the only bridge between distant family members. The story tells of an elderly Chaoshan grandma waiting all her life for letters from her husband in Southeast Asia. Her grandson finally uncovers the 7 (hide) truth behind the letters, reflecting quiet love and care passed down in the family. Many plots are based on real 8 (story), and non-professional actors bring real and natural emotions to the film. With universal themes of family love and long-distance missing, the film strikes a chord with viewers at home 9 abroad. It also makes Chaoshan culture better known. Listed as UNESCO Memory of the World in 2013, Qiaopi carries great historical value. The film lets people realize that sincere feelings in old letters, 10 have stood the test of time, still touch people deeply nowadays. $2027届高考英语语法填空周周练 （解析版） 第14周 原创2篇+精练20篇开学考试专辑 （荷兰学生打造全球首辆太阳能救护车） 目录 1.原创语法填空版块(2篇) P1 [荷兰学生打造全球首辆太阳能救护车] 2.语法填空精炼版块(20篇) P5 试卷第18页，共3页 试卷第3页，共26页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 [精炼 01 网红蜘蛛猴豆豆 精炼 02 杨振宁贡献及影响 精炼 03 Country Walk 海外走红 精炼 04 第四次工业革命 精炼 05 重庆开州一元剧场 精炼 06 西安兵马俑手工体验 精炼 07 青少年手机屏幕时间 精炼 08 古建筑 WETrip 活动 精炼 09 秦腔传承与创新 精炼 10 跨文化：中国式表达爱 精炼 11 中国赏花宴 精炼 12 叶卡捷琳娜大帝与天花接种 精炼 13 诗歌作业拉近亲子 精炼 14 网络犯罪 精炼 15 动画电影《八仙》 精炼 16 西湖丝绸伞 精炼 17 苗族银饰 精炼 18 文化人类学 精炼 19 口袋公园 精炼 20 电影《给阿嬷的情书》侨批] 原创板块 【原创1】荷兰学生打造全球首辆太阳能救护车 Solar Team Eindhoven, a student group from TU Eindhoven, has created Stella Juva, the world's 1 (one) solar-powered ambulance. It is intended to bring medical services to remote areas, 2 local people struggle with poor transport and shortage of fuel and electricity. The project draws 3 (inspire) from the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, aiming for 4 (afford) healthcare for all. Twenty-three students worked hand-in-hand with Amref Health Africa, an international organization 5 (devote) to improving African healthcare for nearly 70 years. Stella Juva 6 (differ) greatly from ordinary ambulances. Instead of transporting patients to hospitals, it delivers medical care to people on-site. It uses solar panels to produce electricity so that both vehicle driving and onboard medical devices can work 7 (proper). On sunny days, it can travel 715 kilometres 8 relying on external charging facilities. The team stated that they would carry out simulation tests in Kenya in August 2026. No real patients would receive treatment during the trials, though the prototype is expected 9 (use) to practise medical procedures for about 200 local residents. Great challenges remain ahead, 10 the students believe tech-driven inventions can greatly improve healthcare conditions across Africa. ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/n. 救护车 solar‑powered /ˈsəʊlə ˈpaʊəd/adj. 太阳能驱动的 remote /rɪˈməʊt/adj. 偏远的 shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/n. 短缺，不足 sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/adj. 可持续的 inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/n. 灵感 affordable /əˈfɔːdəbl/adj. 负担得起的 on‑site /ˌɒn ˈsaɪt/adj.&adv. 现场的；在现场 panel /ˈpænl/n. 面板；太阳能板 onboard /ˌɒnˈbɔːd/adj. 车载的；机上的 external /ɪkˈstɜːnl/adj. 外部的 simulation /ˌsɪmjuˈleɪʃn/n. 模拟 prototype /ˈprəʊtətaɪp/n. 原型，样机 procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/n. 程序；操作流程 be intended to do 旨在…… draw inspiration from 从…… 获取灵感 Sustainable Development Goals 可持续发展目标 work hand‑in‑hand with 与…… 携手合作 be devoted to doing 致力于…… solar panels 太阳能板 external charging facilities 外部充电设备 simulation tests 模拟测试 medical procedures 医疗操作 tech‑driven inventions 科技驱动的发明 【答案】1. first 2. where 3. inspiration 4. affordable 5. devoted 6. differs 7. properly 8. without 9. to be used 10. but 【导读】埃因霍温理工大学的学生团体 —— 埃因霍温太阳能团队，研制出了斯特拉・朱瓦号，全球首辆太阳能救护车。该救护车旨在为偏远地区提供医疗服务，在这些地区，当地民众饱受交通不便以及燃料、电力短缺的困扰。 【解析】 1. 考查序数词。句意：埃因霍温理工大学的学生团体 —— 埃因霍温太阳能团队，研制出了斯特拉・朱瓦号，全球首辆太阳能救护车。结合语境这里应用序数词作定语。故填first。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：该救护车旨在为偏远地区提供医疗服务，在这些地区，当地民众饱受交通不便以及燃料、电力短缺的困扰。结合语境这里应用关系副词where引导定语从句，先行词是remote areas。故填where。 3. 考查名词。句意：该项目的灵感来源于联合国可持续发展目标，力求实现全民可负担的医疗保障。结合语境这里应用名词inspiration作动词宾语，表示“灵感”。故填inspiration。 4. 考查形容词。句意同上。结合语境这里应用形容词affordable作定语，表示“买得起的”。故填affordable。 5. 考查非谓语。句意：23名学生与非洲医疗援助组织携手合作，这是一个近70年来致力于改善非洲医疗条件的国际机构。结合语境这里应用过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词organization。Be devoted to doing...表示“致力于”。故填devoted。 6. 考查动词时态。句意：斯特 拉・朱瓦号与普通救护车差异巨大。结合语境这里缺少谓语动词，因为是介绍客观事实，应用一般现在时。differ from...表示“与……不同”。故填differs。 7. 考查副词。句意：该车利用太阳能板发电，以此保障车辆行驶以及车载医疗设备都能够正常运转。结合语境这里修饰动词应用副词。properly正常地。故填properly。 8. 考查介词。句意：晴天时，无需依靠外部充电设备，它就可以行驶715公里。结合语境这里应用介词without表示否定意义。故填without。 9. 考查非谓语。句意：。试验期间不会对真实患者进行救治，但该原型车预计将为大约200名当地居民演练各类医疗操作流程。结合语境这里考查expect sb to do sth短语，同时，又含有被动意义。故填to be used。 10. 考查并列句。句意：前路依旧存在巨大挑战，但学生们相信，依托科技打造的发明能够极大改善非洲各地的医疗状况。结合语境这里表示前后句转折关系。故填but。 【原创2】荷兰学生打造全球首辆太阳能救护车 A student team from Eindhoven University of Technology has developed Seella Juva, the world's first solar-powered ambulance. The project is run by twenty-three students of diverse academic 1 (background). They put aside their regular studies and devoted one full year to building this vehicle in cooperation with Amref Health Africa, 2 organization offering medical support in Africa. Traditional ambulances focus on transporting sick patients to hospitals. However, Stella Juva operates in a 3 (total)different manner. 4 (design) as a self-sufficient mobile medical unit, it delivers healthcare directly to people 5 (live) in remote areas with poor road conditions. Solar panels on and around the vehicle generate electricity 6 (drive) the car and power various onboard medical devices. Doctors can perform basic tests and provide vaccinations without access 7 external power supplies. This makes it well-suited for off-grid communities short of electricity. The team has scheduled a field test for Stella Juva in Kenya in August 2026. They would carry out simulated medical tasks to evaluate 8 the vehicke performs under rcal-world local conditions. It 9 (replace) most ambulances across Africa in the near future. It cannot solve Africa's complex medical challenges overnight. Even so, this solar-powered invention provides a practical new 10 (solve) for communities suffering from shortages of fuel and electricity. diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/adj. 多种多样的 academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/adj. 学术的 self‑sufficient /ˌself səˈfɪʃnt/adj. 自给自足的 generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/v. 产生（电、能量） vaccination /ˌvæksɪˈneɪʃn/n. 疫苗接种 evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/v. 评估，评价 complex /ˈkɒmpleks/adj. 复杂的 overnight /ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/adv. 一夜之间 put aside one’s studies 放下学业 in cooperation with 与…… 合作 mobile medical unit 移动医疗单元 off‑grid communities 无电网覆盖的社区 access to 获得；使用…… 的机会 field test 实地测试 simulated medical tasks 模拟医疗任务 practical new solution 切实可行的新方案 【答案】 1. backgrounds 2. an 3. totally 4. Designed 5. living 6. to drive 7. to 8. how 9. will replace 10. solution 【导读】 埃因霍温理工大学的一支学生团队研发出了斯特拉・朱瓦号，世界上第一辆太阳能救护车。 【解析】 1. 考查名词复数。句意：该项目由23名专业背景各不相同的学生负责。结合语境diverse表示“多种多样的”，后面应接复数名词。故填backgrounds。 2. 考查冠词。句意：他们暂时放下日常学业，与非洲医疗援助组织（Amref Health Africa）合作，花了整整一年时间打造这辆车，该组织为非洲提供医疗援助。结合语境这里名词短语作同位语，organization以元音开头，应用an。故填an。 3. 考查副词。句意：传统救护车的工作重点是将病患送往医院。然而，斯特拉・朱瓦号的运作方式完全不同。结合语境这里修饰形容词应用副词。副词totally表示“完全地”。故填totally。 4. 考查非谓语。句意：它被设计成一套自给自足的移动医疗单元，直接为居住在道路条件恶劣的偏远地区的人们提供医疗服务。结合语境这里应用过去分词短语作状语，表示被动意义。故填Designed。 5. 考查非谓语。句意同上。结合语境这里应用现在分词短语作定语，表示主动行为。故填living。 6. 考查非谓语。句意：车身及车身周边的太阳能板发电，既驱动车辆，也为各类车载医疗设备供电。结合语境这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to drive。 7. 考查介词。句意：医生无需外接电源就可以开展基础检查、接种疫苗。这让它非常适合电力匮乏、没有电网覆盖的社区。结合语境这里考查have access to...表示“接触到，得到”。故填to。 8. 考查名词性从句。句意：他们将开展模拟医疗任务，评估车辆在当地真实环境下的表现。结合语境这里应用how引导宾语从句表示方式。故填how。 9. 考查动词时态。句意：在不久的将来，它将取代非洲大部分的救护车。结合语境in the near future表示“在不久的将来”，一般是将来时标志。故填will replace。 10. 考查名词。句意：即便如此，这项太阳能发明还是为饱受燃料、电力短缺困扰的社区提供了切实可行的新方案。结合语境这里应用名词作动词宾语，表示“方案，解决办法”。故填solution。 精炼板块 【精炼01】（26-27高三上·河北雄安·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Meet Doudou, a spider monkey at Shanghai Wild Animal Park, who has gone viral (走红) online for her friendliness, 1 (curious), and habit of making her zookeeper go bald (秃的). 2 (know) as the “Social Queen”, Doudou has absolutely zero fear of strangers. She is 3 only spider monkey allowed to walk around freely in the park, where she enjoys interacting 4 visitors and even uses them as her personal swing. Despite her outgoing personality, she is very picky about who gets to hold her hand and carry her around the zoo. She will carefully study people first and only choose those she likes, especially visitors who 5 (be) not scared of her. If she fails 6 (have) enough fun with one guest, she keeps searching for another lucky tourist to play with. When no 7 (suit) visitor is available, she will cling tightly to her favorite zookeeper instead. The keeper 8 (raise) Doudou since her early days and regards her as his own kid. Just like any parent, he has to put up with all her naughty 9 (trick) every day. Much of his hair has been pulled out by the little monkey, 10 is a funny result. viral /ˈvaɪrəl/adj. 走红的；病毒式传播的 curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/n. 好奇心 swing /swɪŋ/n. 秋千 picky /ˈpɪki/adj. 挑剔的 cling /klɪŋ/v. 紧紧抱住，依附 naughty /ˈnɔːti/adj. 调皮的 trick /trɪk/n. 恶作剧，花招 spider monkey /ˈspaɪdə ˈmʌŋki/n. 蜘蛛猴 go viral 走红 be known as 作为…… 而出名 interact with 与…… 互动 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 cling tightly to 紧紧黏住…… 【答案】 1．curiosity 2．Known 3．the 4．with 5．are 6．to have 7．suitable 8．has raised 9．tricks 10．which 【导语】本文介绍上海野生动物园网红蜘蛛猴豆豆，讲述它的性格习性，以及它把饲养员头发薅掉的有趣日常。 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：来认识一下上海野生动物园的蜘蛛猴豆豆，它凭借友善、好奇心，还有把饲养员薅到秃头的习惯在网上走红。空处和friendliness、habit并列，需填名词curiosity作介词for的宾语。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：豆豆被誉为 “社交女王”，完全不怕陌生人。固定搭配be known as...意为“作为……而出名，被称为……”，此处作状语，需用过去分词known，位于句首，首字母需大写。 3．考查冠词。句意：它是园内唯一获准自由四处走动的蜘蛛猴，在园区里，它喜欢和游客互动，甚至把游客当成自己的专属秋千。the only为固定搭配，意为“唯一的”。 4．考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配interact with意为“与……互动”。 5．考查时态。句意：它会先仔细研究人们，只挑选自己喜欢的对象，尤其是那些不怕它的游客。空处为who引导的定语从句的谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语who指代先行词visitors，是复数，be动词用are。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果和一位游客玩得不够尽兴，它就会继续寻找下一位幸运游客一起玩耍。fail to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to have，作宾语。 7．考查形容词。句意：找不到合适游客的时候，它就转而紧紧黏住最喜欢的饲养员。修饰名词visitor，需用形容词suitable，作定语。 8．考查动词时态。句意：这位饲养员从豆豆年幼时就抚养它，把它当作自己的孩子。根据时间状语“since her early days”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。 9．考查名词的数。句意：就像所有家长一样，他每天都得忍受它各种调皮的恶作剧。空处需填名词作宾语，all修饰可数名词复数形式。 10．考查定语从句。句意：这个小猴子薅掉了他大把头发，这成了一个很搞笑的结果。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 【精炼02】（26-27高三上·辽宁大连·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BEIJING (AP) — Chinese Nobel Prize-winning physicist Chen Ning Yang, one of the most influential scientists in modern physics, 1 (die) in Beijing on Saturday. He was 103. Tsinghua University, where the renowned physicist Yang once studied and served as a professor, announced his passing due to illness, 2 no further details disclosed. “In the history of modern physics, Yang’s revolutionary research has profoundly advanced the discipline and his lifelong dedication has made indelible 3 (contribute) to China’s scientific and educational undertakings,” the university said in 4 official statement. In 1957, Yang shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee for their groundbreaking investigation into the parity laws, 5 led to “crucial discoveries concerning elementary-particles,” according to the official Nobel Prize website. The pair became the first Chinese-born scientists 6 (win) that prize. Born in 1922, Yang 7 (bring) up surrounded by the Tsinghua campus, the website said. After obtaining his master’s degree from Tsinghua, he enrolled in the University of Chicago in the United States to pursue a doctorate in 1946 8 was strongly influenced by Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi, who had won the same Nobel Prize in 1938. Later, he became a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. In 1986, he became a 9 (distinguish) Professor-at-large at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, to which he generously donated many of his awards and articles, including the Nobel Prize. 10 (start) from 1999, he served as a professor at Tsinghua. renowned /rɪˈnaʊnd/adj. 著名的 indelible /ɪnˈdeləbl/adj. 不可磨灭的 contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/n. 贡献 ground‑breaking /ˈɡraʊnd breɪkɪŋ/adj. 开创性的 parity /ˈpærəti/n. 宇称 elementary‑particle /ˌelɪˈmentri ˈpɑːtɪkl/n. 基本粒子 distinguished /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/adj. 杰出的 make contributions to 对…… 做贡献 pursue a doctorate 攻读博士学位 Professor‑at‑large 客座教授 【答案】 1．died 2．with 3．contributions 4．an 5．which 6．to win 7．was brought 8．and 9．distinguished 10．Starting 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的逝世、生平事迹、科学贡献及对中国科教事业的深远影响。 【详解】1．考查动词时态。句意：美联社北京电 —— 中国诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁，现代物理学界最具影响力的科学家之一，于周六在北京逝世。根据时间状语on Saturday可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，die的过去式为died。 2．考查介词。句意：著名物理学家杨振宁曾就读并担任教授的学校清华大学宣布他因病去世，未披露更多细节。此处为with复合结构，空处应使用with表示伴随，with no further details disclosed意为“没有披露更多细节”。 3．考查名词。句意：该大学在一份官方声明中表示：“在现代物理学史上，杨的革命性研究极大地推动了该学科的发展，他毕生的奉献为中国的科学和教育事业做出了不可磨灭的贡献。”空处作made的宾语，且被形容词indelible修饰，应用名词形式 contribution，此处表示泛指“贡献”，常用复数形式contributions，make contributions to表示“对……做贡献”。 4．考查冠词。句意同上。空处修饰单数可数名词statement，表示“一份官方声明”，且official以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 5．考查定语从句。句意：1957年，杨振宁与李政道因对宇称定律的开创性研究共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖，据诺贝尔官方网站称，这导致了“关于基本粒子的关键发现”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词their groundbreaking investigation into the parity laws，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：两人成为首批获得该奖项的中国出生的科学家。空处修饰名词scientists，且scientists被序数词the first修饰，应用动词不定式作后置定语。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：该网站称，杨振宁出生于1922年，在清华校园的环绕中长大。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语Born in 1922可知，应用一般过去时；主语Yang与bring up之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。 8．考查连词。句意：在获得清华大学硕士学位后，他于1946年进入美国芝加哥大学攻读博士学位，并深受1938年获得同一诺贝尔奖的意大利裔美国物理学家恩里科·费米的影响。空处连接两个并列的谓语动词enrolled和was strongly influenced，表示顺承关系，应用并列连词and。 9．考查形容词。句意：1986年，他成为香港中文大学的杰出客座教授，他慷慨地捐赠了许多他的奖项和文章，包括诺贝尔奖。空处修饰名词Professor-at-large，应用形容词distinguished，意为“杰出的，著名的”，作定语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：从1999年开始，他在清华大学担任教授。句中已有谓语served，空处作非谓语动词，start与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，应用现在分词starting，作状语。 【精炼03】（26-27高三上·福建三明·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “China Travel” trend on overseas social media has started a new wave of interest. Recently, “Country Walk” 1 (become) a popular new topic. Videos showing China’s rural life are frequently going viral abroad, with some 2 (gain) over 100 million views. They also help foreign people know about the real beauty of rural China, and more foreigners are surprised by 3 beautiful the Chinese countryside is. In the past, people used to describe village life 4 “dusty on sunny days and muddy on rainy days”. However, thanks to successful poverty alleviation and ongoing rural revitalization, rural tourism has developed 5 (rapid) as China improves and wins greater global attention. In recent years, China’s rural tourism has experienced explosive 6 (grow). Official data shows that rural leisure tourism revenue hit 950 billion yuan in 2025, greatly supporting local rural economies. Thanks to easier visa policies, more foreign bloggers are exploring rural China and they 7 (amaze) by its beauty. When foreign tourists move from city landmarks to rural daily life, it is not just a change of place, 8 a change of perspective. They visit local markets, take rural buses, stay in homestays and participate in folk activities. The charm of “Country Walk” comes from 9 (it) impressive development and the great changes in rural China, 10 greatly interests young people abroad. alleviation /əˌliːviˈeɪʃn/n. 减轻；缓解 revitalization /ˌriːˌvaɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 振兴 explosive /ɪkˈspləʊsɪv/adj. 爆发式的 revenue /ˈrevənjuː/n. 收入，收益 blogger /ˈblɒɡə(r)/n. 博主 homestay /ˈhəʊmsteɪ/n. 民宿 poverty alleviation 脱贫攻坚 rural revitalization 乡村振兴 explosive growth 爆发式增长 not just…but… 不仅仅…… 而且…… 【答案】 1．has become 2．gaining 3．how 4．as 5．rapidly 6．growth 7．are amazed 8．but 9．its 10．which 【导语】文章主要介绍海外社交媒体“Country Walk”热潮，讲述中国乡村旅游走红的原因、表现及其带来的影响。 【详解】1．考查动词时态。句意：最近，“Country Walk”已经成为一个热门的新话题。根据时间标志词Recently可知，本句用现在完成时，主语“Country Walk”为单数，谓语用has become。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：展示中国乡村生活的视频在海外频频走红，部分视频播放量突破一亿。此处为with复合结构，some指代videos，与gain是主动关系，用现在分词gaining，作宾补。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：它们也帮助外国人了解中国乡村真实之美，更多外国人惊叹于中国乡村有多美。根据空后的形容词beautiful可知，用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么”。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：过去，人们常常把乡村生活描述为“晴天一身土，雨天一身泥”。固定搭配describe... as...，意为“把……描述为……”。 5．考查副词。句意：然而，得益于脱贫攻坚的成功与持续推进的乡村振兴，随着中国不断发展并获得更多全球关注，乡村旅游业发展迅速。本空修饰动词has developed，作状语，用副词rapidly“迅速地”。 6．考查名词。句意：近年来，中国乡村旅游经历了爆发式增长。本空作宾语，用grow的名词形式growth“增长”。 7．考查动词语态。句意：得益于更加宽松的签证政策，更多外国博主探访中国乡村，他们被它的美所震撼。动词amaze与主语they之间为被动关系，本空用be amazed，固定搭配be amazed by意为“对……感到惊叹”，描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为they，be动词用are。 8．考查连词。句意：当外国游客从城市地标转向乡村日常生活，这不仅仅是地点的改变，更是视角的转变。固定结构not just...but...意为“不仅仅……而且……”。 9．考查代词。句意：“Country Walk”的魅力来源于它令人瞩目的发展以及中国乡村的巨大变化，这极大吸引了国外年轻人。后面接名词development，用形容词性物主代词its 。 10．考查定语从句。句意：“Country Walk”的魅力来源于它令人瞩目的发展以及中国乡村的巨大变化，这极大吸引了国外年轻人。本空引导定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用which引导。 【精炼04】（26-27高三上·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are on the threshold of a Fourth Industrial Revolution. 1 the first three revolutions — water and steam, electrical energy, electronics and information technology — which 2 (bring) greater prosperity and significant problems, this new revolution is characterized by a fusion of technologies 3 blurs (使模糊) the lines between the physical, digital, and biological spheres (领域，范围). This revolution first took root in manufacturing. 4 (equip) with advanced sensors, modern machines are capable of gathering real-time data and making decisions independently. Today, intelligent production has become fully automated, forming the core of what is referred to as the Internet of Things (IoT). Different from the Internet of People, the IoT connects various pieces of smart equipment, 5 (allow) them to collaborate efficiently without constant human supervision. In a modern smart home, 6 (device) like smart beds, refrigerators and cabinets can continuously monitor users’ diet, physical health and household food reserves. When people head home after work, smart kitchen equipment can 7 (automatic) prepare meals through 3D printing technology. Nearly all of the innovative technology is already accessible in daily life. Just like previous industrial revolutions, 8 Fourth one delivers tremendous economic growth, yet it also brings unavoidable challenges. Traditional manual occupations may gradually disappear, and the 9 (globe) society might witness a new gap between digital elites and ordinary people. Besides, personal privacy protection has become a heated topic. The key issue is 10 we can balance technological progress and data security. threshold /ˈθreʃhəʊld/n. 开端，门槛 fusion /ˈfjuːʒn/n. 融合 blur /blɜː(r)/v. 使模糊 sphere /sfɪə(r)/n. 领域，范围 sensor /ˈsensə(r)/n. 传感器 automated /ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd/adj. 自动化的 supervision /ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn/n. 监管，监督 reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/n. 储备 elite /eɪˈliːt/n. 精英 on the threshold of …… 的开端 be characterized by 以…… 为特征 be equipped with 配备有…… Internet of Things (IoT) 物联网 【答案】 1．Unlike 2．brought 3．that/which 4．Equipped 5．allowing 6．devices 7．automatically 8．the 9．global 10．how 【导语】本文介绍第四次工业革命的特点、应用及其带来的机遇与挑战。 【详解】1．考查介词。句意：与前三次革命——水力与蒸汽、电能、电子和信息技术革命不同，它们带来了更大的繁荣，也带来重大问题，这场新革命的特点是技术融合，模糊了物理、数字和生物领域之间的界限。根据后文this new revolution可知，此处表达“与……不同”，用介词unlike，置于句首，首字母大写。 2．考查动词时态。句意：与前三次革命——水力与蒸汽、电能、电子和信息技术革命不同，它们带来了更大的繁荣，也带来重大问题，这场新革命的特点是技术融合，模糊了物理、数字和生物领域之间的界限。which引导定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，先行词the first three revolutions指代过去发生的三次工业革命，定语从句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。 3．考查定语从句。句意：与前三次革命——水力与蒸汽、电能、电子和信息技术革命不同，它们带来了更大的繁荣，也带来重大问题，这场新革命的特点是技术融合，模糊了物理、数字和生物领域之间的界限。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a fusion of technologies，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：配备先进传感器，现代机器能够收集实时数据并独立做出决策。be equipped with为固定搭配，表示“配备有……”，本句已有谓语are capable of，空处作状语，去掉be，用过去分词，置于句首首字母大写。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：与人联网不同，物联网连接各类智能设备，使它们无需持续的人工监管就可以高效协同工作。句子谓语为connects，空处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词。 6．考查名词复数。句意：在现代智能家居中，智能床、冰箱、橱柜等设备可以持续监测用户的饮食、身体健康以及家庭食物储备。device是可数名词，后面列举多种设备，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。 7．考查副词。句意：当人们下班回家，智能厨房设备可以通过3D打印技术自动做饭。空处修饰动词prepare，需要用副词作状语，automatic的副词形式为automatically。 8．考查冠词。句意：就像以往的工业革命一样，第四次工业革命带来巨大的经济增长，但它同样带来无法避免的挑战。序数词Fourth前面要用定冠词the。 9．考查形容词。句意：传统手工职业或许会逐渐消失，全球社会可能会见证数字精英与普通人之间新的鸿沟。空处修饰名词society，用形容词作前置定语，globe的形容词为global，意为“全球的”。 10．考查表语从句。句意：关键问题是我们如何平衡技术进步和数据安全。空处引导表语从句，表达“如何”，用连接副词how。 【精炼05】（26-27高三上·湖北荆州·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Kaizhou District, Southwest China’s Chongqing, the One Yuan Theater is transforming access to the arts with its innovative model. 1 (launch) by the local government in June 2025, this initiative offers show tickets for just one yuan ($0.15), making art 2 (access) to all and boosting local tourism and community 3 (engage). By the end of June, the theater 4 (host) 147 performances, attracting 180,000 attendees and gaining over 6 million online followers. Peak livestream audiences surpassed 600,000, according to the organizer, Hushan Investment Group. On the night of June 30, the Kaizhou Theater fascinated audiences 5 a two-hour annual gala, 46 (feature) a vibrant mix of theatrical acts, traditional Chongqing-style crosstalk, Sichuan Opera, songs and dances. Now, the theater has adopted a sustainable model 7 combines commercial sponsorships, sales of relevant cultural and creative products, and advertising rental space. Figures show 8 85 percent increase in visitors to the Hanfeng Lake Tourism District, contributing 2.93 billion yuan ($431 million) to the area’s revenue. The theater’s innovative approach to public cultural services 9 (recognize) as a model of Chongqing’s grassroots reform in 2025. Over 70 percent of our performers are local residents, not professional artists. Citizens from all walks of life work together to create something truly special. “ 10 makes all their efforts worthwhile is the warm support from the participants and audience,” one of the enthusiasts said. initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/n. 项目，倡议 gala /ˈɡɑːlə/n. 晚会，庆典 feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/v. 以…… 为特色 sponsorship /ˈspɒnsəʃɪp/n. 赞助 make sth. accessible to all 使所有人都可以接触…… by the end of 到…… 为止 grassroots reform 基层改革 【答案】 1．Launched 2．accessible 3．engagement 4．had hosted 5．with 6．featuring 7．that/which 8．an 9．was recognized 10．What 【导语】本文介绍了重庆开州“壹圆剧场”于2025年6月由当地政府推出，以低价票吸引观众，采用可持续模式。已举办多场演出，带动当地旅游，其模式获认可，民众支持让努力有价值。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目由当地政府于2025年6月推出，提供仅需一元的演出门票，使艺术对所有人开放，并促进当地旅游和社区参与。句中offers为谓语动词，launch在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语this initiative构成被动关系，用过去分词launched作状语，设空处置于句首，开头单词首字母需大写。 2．考查形容词。句意同上。此处作宾语补足语，修饰名词art，表示“可获得的、可接近的”，应用access的形容词形式accessible，构成make sth. accessible结构。 3．考查名词。句意同上。and连接并列成分，与tourism并列作boosting的宾语，应用engage的名词形式engagement，表示“参与、互动”，community engagement为常见搭配，意为“社区参与”。 4．考查动词时态。句意：截至6月底，该剧院已举办147场演出，吸引18万名观众，并获得超过600万线上粉丝。此处时间状语By the end of June指2025年6月底，为过去的时间点，需与过去完成时连用，表示在该时间之前已完成的动作，过去完成时构成为had done，host的过去分词为hosted。 5．考查介词。句意：6月30日晚，开州剧院以一场两小时的年度晚会吸引了观众，节目包括丰富多彩的戏剧表演、传统重庆相声、川剧、歌舞等。fascinate sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“以某物使某人着迷”，所以此处使用介词with。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中fascinated为谓语动词，feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语gala构成主动关系，表示“包含、以……为特色”，所以用现在分词featuring作后置定语。 7．考查定语从句。句意：如今，剧院采用了一种可持续的模式，该模式结合了商业赞助、相关文创产品销售以及广告位出租。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a sustainable model，指物，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。 8．考查冠词。句意：数据显示，汉丰湖旅游区游客数量增长了85%，为该区域贡献了29.3亿元（约合4.31亿美元）的收入。increase为可数名词，此处表示“一个85%的增长”，85以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：该剧院在公共文化服务方面的创新做法于2025年被认定为重庆基层改革的典范。主语The theater’s innovative approach与recognize之间为被动关系，且时间状语in 2025表明动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was recognized。 10．考查主语从句。句意：“让所有努力都值得的是参与者和观众的热情支持，”一位爱好者说道。空格引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what，开头单词首字母需大写。 【精炼06】（26-27高三上·福建福州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Terracotta Warrior figurine (塑像) workshop in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, has gained increasing attention from visitors. The sound of clay hitting a wooden worktable fills the air as foreign visitors try crafting Terracotta Warrior sculptures 1 (use) ancient techniques. One such visitor is Yun Ye-chan, a 15-year-old South Korean student, who 2 (come) to Xi’an last month specifically to make a figurine. He hoped to see how the 2,000-year-old warriors were made after learning about them in books. Yun said that making figurines 3 hand was more rewarding than just visiting, as it helped him understand ancient wisdom and craftsmanship. Yun, visiting China for the first time, is among 4 growing number of foreign tourists heading for Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum to create their own 5 (meaning) experiences and feel Qin Dynasty’s charm. This trend in recent years 6 (draw) numerous foreign visitors to nearby hands-on workshops. There visitors can make small Terracotta Warriors, 7 allows them to touch ancient history in person. For thousands of years, the Terracotta Warriors have stood as a 8 (share) cultural treasure linking all nations. Thanks to China’s 9 (steady) expanded visa-free transit policies (过境免签政策) and rising 10 (popular) of experiential travel, international visitors are no longer content merely to admire the warriors — they hope to make figurines of their own. Each clay figurine acts as a cultural bridge, helping strengthen cross-cultural ties. figurine /ˌfɪɡəˈriːn/n. 小塑像 craft /krɑːft/v. 手工制作 n. 工艺 clay /kleɪ/n. 黏土 craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/n. 手艺，工艺 a growing number of 越来越多的 by hand 手工地 experiential travel 体验式旅游 【答案】 1．using 2．came 3．by 4．a 5．meaningful 6．has drawn 7．which 8．shared 9．steadily 10．popularity 【导语】文章主要介绍了陕西西安的兵马俑塑像工坊受到越来越多外国游客的青睐，游客们可以亲手制作兵马俑塑像，沉浸式感受秦朝文化魅力，这类体验式旅游也成为传播中国传统文化、搭建跨文化交流桥梁的新方式。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：当外国游客们尝试用古老的技艺制作兵马俑塑像时，泥土撞击木制工作台的声响弥漫在空气中。本句已有谓语动词try crafting，设空处的动词use和其逻辑主语foreign visitors之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作方式状语。 2．考查动词时态。句意：其中一位游客是15岁的韩国学生尹叶灿，他上个月专程来到西安制作塑像。根据句中的时间状语last month可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词要用一般过去时。 3．考查介词。句意：尹表示，手工制作塑像比仅仅参观更有意义，因为这帮助他理解古人的智慧和工艺。“by hand”是固定搭配，意为“手工地”，符合语境。 4．考查冠词。句意：尹是首次到访中国，他是越来越多前往秦始皇陵遗址博物馆的外国游客中的一员，这些游客想要创造属于自己的有意义的体验，感受秦朝的魅力。“a growing number of”是固定搭配，意为“越来越多的”。 5．考查形容词。句意：尹是首次到访中国，他是越来越多前往秦始皇陵遗址博物馆的外国游客中的一员，这些游客想要创造属于自己的有意义的体验，感受秦朝的魅力。设空处修饰后面的名词experiences，需要将名词meaning变为形容词形式作定语。 6．考查动词时态。句意：近年来的这一趋势已经吸引了大量外国游客前往附近的实操工坊。根据句中的时间状语in recent years可知，动作从过去持续到现在并对现在造成影响，主语This trend是单数，谓语动词要用现在完成时的单数形式。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在那里游客们可以制作小型兵马俑，这让他们能够亲手触摸古代历史。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，要用which引导该从句。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：数千年来，兵马俑一直是连接所有国家的共享文化瑰宝。设空处修饰后面的名词cultural treasure，share和treasure之间是被动关系，需用过去分词转化的形容词作定语。 9．考查副词。句意：得益于中国不断扩大的免签过境政策以及体验式旅行日益流行的兴起，国际游客不再满足于仅仅欣赏这些兵马俑——他们希望亲手制作出属于自己的小雕像。设空处修饰后面的过去分词expanded，需要将形容词steady变为副词形式作状语。 10．考查名词。句意：得益于中国不断扩大的免签过境政策以及体验式旅行日益流行的兴起，国际游客不再满足于仅仅欣赏这些兵马俑——他们希望亲手制作出属于自己的小雕像。设空处作介词to的宾语，前面有形容词rising修饰，需要将形容词popular变为名词形式。 【精炼07】（26-27高三上·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The debate over whether children should be allowed unlimited access to smartphones before high school has been ongoing. While some argue that technology is an essential tool for modern education, the truth remains that 1 (strict) controlling screen time before adolescence is not a restriction but a necessity, regardless of the era. First, the pre-high school brain is in a critical stage of development, 2 (make) it highly sensitive to instant rewards. Smartphone apps, especially games and social media, are designed 3 (hook) users with dopamine-driven feedback loops. Without proper guidance, children can easily fall into addictive patterns, 4 can severely damage their attention spans and impulse control. Second, excessive phone use directly replaces time spent on offline activities that are vital for growth. Physical exercise, face-to-face communication, and even unstructured play are essential 5 building social skills and emotional resilience. A child 6 spends hours scrolling through videos is losing the very experiences that teach them how to handle boredom, frustration, and real-world relationships. Moreover, the virtual world exposes children 7 risks that their immature judgment cannot handle. From misinformation to online predators, the dangers are not always visible but are always present. 8 parent believes their child is “smart enough” to avoid these traps, a developing brain simply lacks the prefrontal cortex maturity 9 (make) wise long-term decisions independently. Some might say, “But every generation has its new technology!” This is true, yet the core principle remains unchanged: childhood is a time for building a strong foundation. Whether it was television in the 1960s or smartphones today, the duty of adults is to filter and pace exposure. The form changes, 10 the biological and psychological needs of children do not. Thus, strict control is an act of love, not oppression. adolescence /ˌædəˈlesns/n. 青春期 dopamine /ˈdəʊpəmiːn/n. 多巴胺 hook /hʊk/v. 吸引，使上瘾 addictive /əˈdɪktɪv/adj. 使人上瘾的 impulse /ˈɪmpʌls/n. 冲动 resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/n. 复原力，抗挫力 predator /ˈpredətə(r)/n. 加害者；掠夺者 prefrontal /ˌpriːˈfrʌntl/adj. 前额的 instant rewards 即时反馈 / 即时奖励 feedback loops 反馈回路 fall into addictive patterns 陷入成瘾模式 attention spans 注意力持续时长 expose sb. to risks 使某人面临风险 【答案】 1．strictly 2．making 3．to hook 4．which 5．for 6．who/that 7．to 8．Although/Though/While 9．to make 10．but 【导语】本文主要围绕高中生之前的孩子是否应被无限制使用智能手机这一争议展开，论述严格管控未成年孩子屏幕时间的必要性、原因及教育意义。 【详解】1．考查副词。句意：尽管有些人认为科技是现代教育不可或缺的工具，但事实依旧是，在青春期之前严格管控屏幕时间并非一种限制，而是一种必要之举，无论处于什么时代。修饰动名词短语“controlling screen time”作状语，需用副词形式strictly。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，上高中前的儿童的大脑正处于发育的关键阶段，使其对即时奖励高度敏感。逗号后是上文陈述内容自然产生的结果，应用现在分词making作结果状语。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：智能手机应用，尤其是游戏和社交媒体，被设计用来通过多巴胺驱动的反馈回路让用户上瘾。“be designed to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“被设计用来做某事”。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在缺乏正确引导的情况下，孩子们很容易陷入成瘾模式，这会严重损害他们的注意力和冲动控制能力。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“addictive patterns”指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 5．考查介词。句意：体育锻炼、面对面的交流，甚至非结构化玩耍，对于培养社交技能和情绪韧性都至关重要。“be essential for...”为固定搭配，意为“对……至关重要”。 6．考查定语从句。句意：一个花数小时刷视频的孩子，正在失去那些教他们如何应对无聊、挫折和现实人际关系的宝贵经历。引导限制性定语从句，先行词“A child”指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词who和that都可以。 7．考查介词。句意：此外，虚拟世界让儿童面临其不成熟的判断力无法应对的风险。“expose sb. to sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人接触/面临某物”。 8．考查连词。句意：尽管父母相信自己的孩子“足够聪明”能避开这些陷阱，但发育中的大脑恰恰缺乏前额叶皮层的成熟度，无法独立做出明智的长期决定。前后为让步关系，用让步连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管父母相信自己的孩子“足够聪明”能避开这些陷阱，但发育中的大脑恰恰缺乏前额叶皮层的成熟度，无法独立做出明智的长期决定。作后置定语修饰抽象名词maturity，用不定式，此处表示“做出明智长期决定所需要的成熟度”。 10．考查连词。句意：形式在变，但儿童的生理和心理需求不会变。前后两个分句之间为转折关系，用转折连词but连接。 【精炼08】（26-27高三上·宁夏银川·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an enthusiast of Chinese architecture, I’ve always considered sharing its beauty with international audiences in a way that truly resonates, so I came back to China 1 (pursue) a doctoral degree and continue exploring 2 ancient buildings can be understood and cared for as living heritage. Gradually, I came to understand that the future of urban development lies in integrating heritage with innovation 3 in finding vivid ways to tell the stories behind historic buildings. Later, I helped initiate “WETrip,” which was a student-led series of events 4 (present) traditional Chinese culture to both Chinese and international students. One of the highlights is “WETrip: Xiannongtan. The Beauty of Ancient Architecture”. On Thursday, we, 5 company with 45 students from different countries, visited Xiannongtan, one of the 15 heritage components of the Beijing Central Axis. After the tour, hands-on activities 6 (stage), where students tried to build mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) models and experimented with digital conservation tools. “Involving 7 (I) in building the wooden structure helped me better understand Chinese culture, which was truly valuable,” said a US student. The experience made me realize architecture is more than structures — it is a 8 (collect) treasure of humanity. Ancient buildings carry the stories of history, craftsmanship, and cultural values and are the reflection of the 9 (wise) of generations. Although materials like wood, stone, and paint may weather over time, the spirit attached to these structures still 10 (last). resonate /ˈrezəneɪt/v. 产生共鸣 heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. 遗产 mortise‑and‑tenon /ˌmɔːtɪs ən ˈtenən/n. 榫卯 in company with 与…… 一起 live heritage 活态遗产 collective treasure 共同财富 【答案】 1．to pursue 2．how 3．and 4．presenting 5．in 6．were staged 7．myself 8．collective 9．wisdom 10．lasts 【导语】文章讲述了作者通过回国攻读博士、发起“WETrip”活动并带领中外学生参观先农坛，深刻体会到古建筑是承载历史与智慧的活态遗产，动手实践则促进了跨文化理解。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国建筑爱好者，我一直希望以真正能引起共鸣的方式向国际观众分享其之美，因此我回到中国攻读博士学位，继续探索如何将古建筑作为活态遗产来理解和照料。句子已有谓语came，空处是非谓语，“攻读博士学位”是谓语行为的目的，因此用不定式to pursue作目的状语。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：作为中国建筑爱好者，我一直希望以真正能引起共鸣的方式向国际观众分享其之美，因此我回到中国攻读博士学位，继续探索如何将古建筑作为活态遗产来理解和照料。空处引导名词性从句作exploring的宾语，结合前面的“I’ve always considered sharing its beauty with international audiences in a way that truly resonates”可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“如何，怎样”，应用连接副词how作引导词。 3．考查连词。句意：渐渐地，我认识到城市发展的未来在于将遗产与创新相结合，并找到生动的方式讲述历史建筑背后的故事。空处连接前后两个介宾短语in integrating和in finding，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，我帮助发起了“WETrip”，这是一个由学生主导的系列活动，向中外学生展示中国传统文化。从句已有谓语was，空处是非谓语，作events的后置定语，present“展示”和events逻辑上是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式presenting。 5．考查介词。句意：周四，我们与45名来自不同国家的学生一起参观了先农坛，它是北京中轴线15个遗产组成部分之一。结合空后的“company with 45 students from different countries”可知，固定短语in company with符合题意，意为“与……一起”。 6．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：参观结束后，还开展了动手实践活动，学生们尝试搭建榫卯模型，并体验了数字化保护工具。空处作句子的谓语，结合前一句的“On Thursday”可知，本句仍在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，stage“举行，主办”和主语activities之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。 7．考查代词。句意：“参与搭建木质结构帮助我更好地理解中国文化，这非常有价值，”一位美国学生说。involve oneself in是固定搭配，表示“参与”，所以用反身代词myself。 8．考查形容词。句意：这次经历让我意识到建筑不仅仅是结构——它是人类共同的财富。空处作修饰treasure的定语，形容词collective符合题意，意为“集体的，共同的”。 9．考查名词。句意：古建筑承载着历史、工艺和文化价值的故事，是几代人智慧的体现。空处作of的宾语，空前有定冠词，名词wisdom符合题意，意为“智慧”，是不可数名词。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管木材、石材和涂料等材料会随时间风化，但附着在这些建筑上的精神依然长存。空处作主句的谓语，结合从句的“may weather”可知，此处在描述通一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语spirit是单数，所以用第三人称单数形式lasts。 【精炼09】（26-27高二上·云南玉溪·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingqiang Opera, a 600-year-old art form from Shaanxi, is one of China’s treasured intangible cultural heritages. Li Mei, president of the Shaanxi Opera Research Institute, has devoted over 40 years to this ancient folk opera and has given many 1 (perform) in more than 50 countries and regions. In 2018, she presented the classic work Yang Guifei at a traditional Chinese opera festival in Paris. When the show reached the 2 (sad) moment, she noticed an elderly French audience member 3 (weep) in the front row. It struck her that true feelings can cross cultural and language barriers. Although Qingqiang was 4 danger of fading away, it has enjoyed a remarkable revival recently, largely thanks to a hit TV drama The Leading Role, which is adapted from a prize-winning novel. So far, the drama 5 (attract) huge public attention and drawn crowds of young people to live theatre performances. Many shows’ tickets are sold out soon after they go on sale. Instead of 6 (simple) relying on the heat brought by the screen, Li Mei’s team has turned to new technology 7 (expand) its influence. They have produced an XR immersive work, 8 helps present brilliant traditional skills, such as fire-blowing. Li holds the belief 9 technology is not the enemy of tradition. While keeping its core artistic spirit, Qingqiang needs digital innovation to reach modern audiences. Such efforts make 10 possible for the old opera to gain new vitality in the fast-changing world. revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/n. 复兴 immersive /ɪˈmɜːsɪv/adj. 沉浸式的 intangible cultural heritages 非物质文化遗产 in danger of fading away 面临消亡危险 【答案】 1．performances 2．saddest 3．weeping 4．in 5．has attracted 6．simply 7．to expand 8．which 9．that 10．it 【导语】文章主要介绍了秦腔这一拥有600年历史的陕西传统艺术形式，通过李梅院长的国际演出、电视剧《主角》带来的复兴热潮，以及科技创新手段的应用，展现了传统艺术在当代焕发新活力的过程。 【详解】1．考查名词复数。句意：李梅是陕西戏曲研究院的院长，她为这门古老的民间戏曲奉献了40多年，并在50多个国家和地区进行了许多场演出。空处作宾语且空前有many修饰，应用名词复数形式performances。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：当演出进行到最悲伤的时刻，她注意到前排一位年长的法国观众在哭泣。空处修饰名词且空前有定冠词the，应用最高级形式saddest。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：当演出进行到最悲伤的时刻，她注意到前排一位年长的法国观众在哭泣。空处是非谓语动词，作宾语补足语，与逻辑主语audience member之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词weeping。 4．考查介词。句意：尽管秦腔曾经面临消亡的危险，但最近却因一部改编自获奖小说的热门电视剧《主角》而实现了显著的复兴。in danger of为固定搭配，意为“处于……的危险中”。 5．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这部剧已经吸引了巨大的公众关注，并吸引了大量年轻人走进剧院观看现场演出。空处是谓语动词，根据时间状语So far可知，空处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语the drama为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 6．考查副词。句意：李梅的团队并没有仅仅依赖荧幕带来的热度，而是转向新技术来扩大其影响力。空处修饰动词relying，应用副词simply作状语，意为“仅仅/只是”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：李梅的团队并没有仅仅依赖荧幕带来的热度，而是转向新技术来扩大其影响力。空处是非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用不定式to expand。 8．考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们制作了一部XR沉浸式作品，有助于展示精彩的传统技艺，如喷火。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为an XR immersive work，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 9．考查连接词。句意：李坚信技术不是传统的敌人。空处引导同位语从句，说明belief的具体内容，从句结构完整，不缺成分，应用连接词that引导。 10．考查代词。句意：这样的努力使得这门古老的戏曲能够在快速变化的世界中获得新的生命力。make it possible for...to do...为固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。 【精炼10】（26-27高三上·甘肃·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In all the time I’ve spent in China, I’ve had my share of cultural shocks. For example, I still remember how my adopted “aunt” Li once took care of me, 1 (sit) me in an armchair in her apartment, bringing me a cup of green tea, cutting fruit for me, chatting about unrelated matters as she prepared one of her wonderful Sichuanese suppers. Like many Chinese people, 2 (especial) those of the older generation, she didn’t show her love for me by hugging or requesting emotional outpourings, 3 through food and over-concern. It took me 4 while to become used to this way of expressing affection. At first I found it rude and bossy when she told me, “Drink some soup! Put on some more clothes!” But over time I started to understand what it meant. I can always tell, now, when some Chinese are becoming fond of me because they start to become over-worried about my physical 5 (need), urging me to eat or drink, to wrap up warm, to rest. When Li 6 (press) me to have another mouthful of meat, I know she is offering me something 7 is similar to a hug, since food in China can mean many things. In China, food is also an art. It transforms natural raw materials into numerous forms and creates a hundred flavors in a tiny kitchen. It is finding ways 8 (generate) delight in everything from a duck’s tongue to the head of a fish. It is an expression of human wisdom and 9 (create). Above all, it is what connects 10 (we). affection /əˈfekʃn/n. 爱意，情感 creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/n. 创造力 cultural shocks 文化冲击 it takes sb. a while to do 某人花一段时间做…… not…but… 不是…… 而是…… 【答案】 1．sitting 2．especially 3．but 4．a 5．needs 6．presses 7．that 8．to generate 9．creativity 10．us 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中国经历的跨文化冲击，从最初不理解到逐渐接受中国人通过食物和过度关心而非拥抱来表达爱意的方式，并赞美了中国饮食文化的艺术与智慧。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，我仍然记得我认的“李阿姨”曾经是如何照顾我的，让我坐在她公寓的扶手椅上，给我端来一杯绿茶，为我切水果，在她准备一顿美味的四川晚餐时聊着无关紧要的事情。how引导的宾语从句中，已有谓语took，空处作非谓语动词，sit与逻辑主语my adopted “aunt” Li之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词sitting作状语。 2．考查副词。句意：像许多中国人一样，尤其是老一辈人，她并没有通过拥抱或情感宣泄来表达对我的爱，而是通过食物和过度的关心。此处起强调作用，用副词especially作状语。 3．考查连词。句意同上。此处为“not... but...”结构，表示“不是……而是……”。 4．考查冠词。句意：我花了一段时间才习惯这种表达情感的方式。固定短语“it takes (sb.) a while to do sth.”表示“花费（某人）一段时间做某事”，while在此处为可数名词，意为“一段时间”，且发音以辅音音素开头，前边应使用不定冠词a。 5．考查名词复数。句意：现在，我总能分辨出一些中国人什么时候开始喜欢我，因为他们开始过度担心我的身体需求，催促我吃喝、穿暖、休息。根据空前“my physical”可知，此处的need是名词，结合句意及后文可知，需求不止一个，应用复数形式。 6．考查动词时态。句意：当李阿姨劝我再吃一口肉时，我知道她是在给我一个类似拥抱的东西，因为在中国食物可以意味着很多东西。空处为从句谓语动词，根据主句know及语境可知，此处描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语Li为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式presses。 7．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“something”，先行词为不定代词，且在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是从鸭舌到鱼头等各种食材中寻找创造快乐的方法。固定短语“way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”，空处应用不定式作后置定语。 9．考查名词。句意：它是人类智慧和创造力的表达。根据空前“human wisdom and”可知，空处与名词wisdom并列，应用名词形式creativity，意为“创造力”，为不可数名词。 10．考查代词。句意：最重要的是，它是连接我们的东西。根据空前动词“connects”可知，空处作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式us。 【精炼11】（26-27高三上·福建泉州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Admiring flowers is one of life’s delights. 1 the West, where people appreciate flowers at exhibitions, China has a long-standing custom of flower-viewing banquets (赏花宴). During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the court often organized grand banquets for Jinshi, or Presented Scholars, 2 would explore gardens for fresh and rare flowers. In the Song Dynasty, officials held regular gatherings that combined flower admiration with fishing and poetry composition. At these banquets, flowers 3 (wear) in the hair as a mark of honor-a custom called “zanhua”. And the scholar Xu Xuan famously used fallen flowers 4 (seat) his guests. The Chinese approach to flower appreciation offers a multi-sensory 5 (spirit) experience. People can take pleasure in 6 (leisure) observing their shapes, enjoying their smells, listening to the sounds of the garden, and tasting the flower-flavored dishes. Beyond these sensory joys, flowers also carry symbolic meanings, representing 7 (virtue) humans should embody. For instance, plum blossoms (梅花) symbolize strength, and peonies (牡丹) wealth, both of which are major themes in traditional Chinese literature. Today, this practice continues with the 8 (emerge) of a new form. Many people, 9 (dress) in hanfu, choose to have professional photos taken among the flowers. Whether expressed through ancient poetry 10 captured with modern cameras, flower appreciation remains a heartfelt celebration of nature, heritage, and fond memories. banquet /ˈbæŋkwɪt/n. 宴会 virtue /ˈvɜːtʃuː/n. 美德 emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/v. 出现 Presented Scholars 进士 whether…or… 无论…… 还是…… 【答案】 1．Unlike 2．who 3．were worn 4．to seat 5．spiritual 6．leisurely 7．virtues 8．emergence 9．dressed 10．or 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国历史悠久的赏花宴传统、赏花文化的内涵以及其在当代的延续发展。 【详解】1．考查介词。句意：与西方人喜欢在展览会上欣赏花卉不同，中国有着悠久的赏花宴习俗。空处应用介词，后接名词短语the West作宾语，表示“与……不同”，介词unlike符合句意；句首字母大写。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在隋唐时期，宫廷经常为进士举办盛大的宴会，这些进士会探访园林寻找新奇罕见的花卉。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是指人的Presented Scholars，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用who引导。 3．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在这些宴会上，人们把花戴在头上作为荣誉的象征，这个习俗叫做“簪花”。动词wear“戴”作谓语，与主语flowers之间是被动关系，且描述的是隋唐、宋代的过去的习俗，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用worn。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：学者徐铉曾用落花为宾客铺座，这便成了著名的典故。seat为动词，意为“使就座”，由固定结构use sth. to do sth“用某物做某事”可知，应用其不定式形式作目的状语。 5．考查形容词。句意：中国式的赏花带来一种多感官的精神体验。空处应用形容词spiritual“精神的”，修饰名词experience，作定语。 6．考查副词。句意：人们可以悠闲地观察它们的形状，享受它们的气味，聆听花园的声音，品尝花香的菜肴，从中获取乐趣。空处应用副词修饰动词observing，作状语；leisurely为副词，意为“悠闲地”，符合句意。 7．考查名词复数。句意：在这些感官愉悦之外，花还承载着象征意义，代表着人类应当体现的美德。空处应用名词，作宾语，virtue意为“美德”，是可数名词，要用复数形式virtues，表示泛指。 8．考查名词。句意：如今，随着一种新形式的出现，这一传统习俗仍在延续。空处应用名词，作宾语；emergence为名词，意为“出现”，符合句意。 9．考查过去分词。句意：很多人身着汉服，选择在花丛中拍摄专业写真。dress为动词，意为“给……穿衣服”，固定短语be dressed in表示“穿着”，故dress与Many people之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰Many people。 10．考查连词。句意：无论是通过古诗表达，还是用现代相机记录，赏花始终是对自然、文化遗产和美好回忆的由衷赞颂。此处是固定搭配whether...or...表示“无论……还是……”，用于连接两个并列成分，表示选择关系。 【精炼12】（26-27高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Catherine the Great set out to define Russia as an extremely important power in Europe. Her rule remained stable until 1768, when something began to threaten her people and her position — an ancient disease named smallpox. By the 18th century, smallpox 1 (become) particularly deadly. One in five people who caught it died. It was particularly dangerous for children, so parents would be advised not to count their children unless they survived smallpox. There was absolutely nothing that could be done. People tried keeping patients hot to sweat 2 disease out or even bleeding them, neither of 3 did any good. Since the 16th century, there had been inoculation 4 (practise) widely in China, the Middle East and Turkey. It involved a person 5 (give) a controlled dose (剂量) of the disease. A tiny drop of pus (脓液) from the spots of someone with the disease 6 (collect). Then the live virus was put into a cut on the arm of the healthy person. In 1767, a British doctor named Dimsdale published an instruction manual and introduced his way of safe inoculation, 7 he received little support in his own country. And that’s how he came to the attention of Catherine the Great. In the 1760s, inoculation wasn’t a common practice in Russia, a land where there was “enormous distrust” against it. Catherine made the brave decision to experiment with treatment first. She put her faith in science and her life in the hands of Dimsdale, calling for him in 1768 8 (treat) her and her family. Catherine’s inoculation went so well that her experience encouraged her people to get inoculated, too. Indeed, her first experiment demonstrated great 9 (resolve) and firmness of her mind. To her people, she projected an image of herself 10 a caring ruler. She was remembered for advancing public health in Russia and saving millions of lives. smallpox /ˈsmɔːlpɒks/n. 天花 inoculation /ɪˌnɒkjuˈleɪʃn/n. 接种 pus /pʌs/n. 脓液 resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/n. 决心 experiment with treatment 尝试治疗 public health 公共卫生 【答案】 1．had become 2．the 3．which 4．practised/practiced 5．being given 6．was collected 7．but 8．to treat 9．resolution 10．as 【导语】文章主要讲述了俄国叶卡捷琳娜大帝推动天花接种，促进俄国公共卫生发展的历史故事。 【详解】1．考查谓语动词。句意：到18世纪，天花已经变得极具致命性。根据时间状语By the 18th century可知，句子要用过去完成时had done，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。 2．考查冠词。句意：人们尝试让病人保持高温发汗，以此把病逼出来，甚至给病人放血，但这两种做法都没有效果。此处特指前文提到的smallpox，应用定冠词the修饰disease。 3．考查定语从句。句意：人们尝试让病人保持高温发汗，以此把病逼出来，甚至给病人放血，但这两种做法都没有效果。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句提到的两种做法，引导词位于介词短语neither of之后，应用关系代词which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：自16世纪以来，接种在中国、中东和土耳其已经被广泛实施。句中已有谓语动词had been，空处应填非谓语形式；inoculation与practise之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：该操作涉及到人被接种可控剂量的这种病毒。involve sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，且person和give之间是被动关系，表示“人被给予”，应用动名词的被动形式being given。 6．考查谓语动词。句意：从患者疱疹中提取一小滴脓液。主语A tiny drop of pus和collect是被动关系；且句子描述的是过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，应填was collected。 7．考查连词。句意：1767年，一位名叫Dimsdale的英国医生出版一本操作手册，介绍了他安全接种的方法，但是他在本国几乎得不到支持。前后两个分句为转折逻辑关系，应填连词but。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：她相信科学，把自己的性命交到Dimsdale手中，于1768年召见他来为自己和家人治疗。此处用不定式to treat作目的状语，表示召见他的目的。 9．考查名词。句意：的确，她的首次试验展现出强大的决心与坚定的意志。形容词great后应接名词，resolve的名词形式resolution，意为“决心”，为不可数名词。 10．考查介词。句意：在她的子民眼中，她树立起一位体恤百姓的统治者的形象。project an image of oneself as…是固定搭配，意为“树立自己作为……的形象”。 【精炼13】（26-27高三上·湖南怀化·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a teacher, I often find that my spring parent-teacher conferences begin with the same answer 1 my first question. I will ask, “So, how does Kevin think things are going this term?” “We don’t know,” Kevin’s parents will say. “He never talks to us anymore.” As middle school students experiment with their desire for 2 (independent), they often create distance between themselves and their families. To solve the problem, I introduced 3 new poetry task after our last conferences: the “family history” poem. The following week, poems began to roll in. I had no idea what 4 (expect) although I had heard from several parents that the task had led to lively discussions. It turned out that all the family history poems were 5 (astonish). Not only were the young poets able to explore a meaningful part of his or her family’s past, 6 each of their poems 7 (carry) a deep level of meaning and understanding beyond the story itself. I plan to make a few 8 (adjustment) this spring. This time I am going to allow students 9 (much) time to listen to and digest (理解) their family stories before sitting down to write. It is my hope that this task gives my students a deeper, more meaningful appreciation of the art of poetry while it illuminates (照亮) the ways in 10 their families can help them become confident, capable, and connected young men and women. conference /ˈkɒnfərəns/n. 会议 digest /daɪˈdʒest/v. 理解，消化 illuminate /ɪˈluːmɪneɪt/v. 阐明，照亮 parent‑teacher conferences 家长会 not only…but (also)… 不仅…… 而且…… 【答案】 1．to 2．independence 3．a 4．to expect 5．astonishing 6．but 7．carried 8．adjustments 9．more 10．which 【导语】本文主要讲述作者作为老师布置家庭诗歌写作任务，拉近学生与家人距离，并计划优化该教学任务的经历。 【详解】1．考查介词。句意：作为一名老师，我经常发现我的春季家长会总是以我的第一个问题得到相同的回答开场。固定搭配the answer to sth.表示“……的答案、回应”，to是介词。 2．考查名词。句意：当中学生尝试追求独立时，他们常常会在自己和家人之间产生距离。介词for后接名词作宾语，independent的名词形式为independence，意为“独立”，为不可数名词。 3．考查冠词。句意：为了解决这个问题，在上次家长会后，我推出了一项新的诗歌任务：“家族史”诗歌。此处泛指“一项新任务”，new为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我已经从几位家长那里听说这项任务引发了热烈的讨论，但我原本不知道会迎来什么结果。固定用法what to expect，为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。 5．考查形容词。句意：结果证明所有的家族史诗歌都令人惊讶。此处修饰事物poems，需用以-ing结尾的形容词，astonishing意为“令人惊讶的”。 6．考查连词。句意：这些年轻的诗人不仅能够探索自己家族过往中有意义的部分，而且他们的每一首诗都蕴含着超越故事本身的深层意义与理解。固定搭配not only...but (also)...，意为“不仅……而且……”。 7．考查动词时态。句意：这些年轻的诗人不仅能够探索自己家族过往中有意义的部分，而且他们的每一首诗都蕴含着超越故事本身的深层意义与理解。文章整体叙述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时，carry的过去式为carried。 8．考查名词复数。句意：今年春天我计划做出一些调整。adjustment为可数名词，a few后接可数名词复数形式。 9．考查比较级。句意：这一次，我打算让学生在动笔写作之前，拥有更多时间去倾听和理解家人的故事。结合语境，此次优化教学任务，会给予学生更多时间，暗含与上次对比，用much的比较级more。 10．考查定语从句。句意：我希望这项任务能让学生更深刻、更有意义地体会诗歌的艺术，同时阐明家庭可以如何助力他们成长为自信、能干、善于交际的年轻人。空处引导定语从句，当先行词是way“方式，方法”，且在从句中作状语时，用that/in which引导，或者省略关系词。句中已有in，所以空处填which。 【精炼14】（26-27高三上·重庆·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has completely changed how we communicate with each other, exchange information and conduct business. Cybercrime (网络犯罪), often 1 (refer) to as the dark side of the Internet, can come in many different forms. Cybercriminals trick you into parting with your money, infecting your computer with a virus to steal your personal data, or 2 (prevent) you from accessing your own data. These criminal activities pose threats to Internet security, 3 (society) stability and the well-being of the public. Cybercrime usually has a relatively fixed pattern of criminal division labor, 4 different groups responsible for providing technical support, collecting personal information and carrying out criminal activities. The old people easily become 5 (target) of cybercrimes due to their lack of understanding about security prevention. To address the issue, the Chinese government 6 (combine) the fight against cybercrimes involving the elderly with protective measures in recent years. However, there is a trend for criminals to make their bases abroad, 7 makes it hard to get evidence and arrest suspects in cross-border cybercrimes. These years, China has stepped up efforts 8 (punish) cybercrimes, showing its sense of responsibility as a major country. China's proposal of jointly building a shared future in cyberspace is 9 (gradual) becoming the common goal for various parties. Today it is 10 must to strengthen international cooperation in order to create a safer cyberspace. cybercrime /ˈsaɪbəkraɪm/n. 网络犯罪 refer /rɪˈfɜː(r)/v. 称作；参考 target /ˈtɑːɡɪt/n. 目标 part with money 掏钱 step up efforts to do 加大努力做某事 shared future in cyberspace 网络空间命运共同体 【答案】 1．referred 2．preventing 3．social 4．with 5．targets 6．has combined 7．which 8．to punish 9．gradually 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍网络犯罪的形式、作案特点、老年群体受害现状以及中国打击网络犯罪、推进网络空间国际合作的举措。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：常被称作互联网阴暗面的网络犯罪有多种不同形式。本句已有谓语动词can come，空处为非谓语动词；主语Cybercrime与refer to为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：网络犯罪分子欺骗你掏钱、用病毒感染你的电脑窃取你的个人数据，或阻止你访问自己的数据。此处为or连接的并列非谓语结构，与parting、infecting并列，固定搭配trick sb into doing sth，故空处需用动名词形式。 3．考查形容词。句意：这些犯罪活动对网络安全、社会稳定和公众福祉构成威胁。空处修饰名词stability，需用形容词作定语，society的形容词形式为social，意为“社会的”。 4．考查介词。句意：网络犯罪通常有着相对固定的犯罪分工模式，不同团伙分别负责提供技术支持、收集个人信息以及实施犯罪活动。此处为with的复合结构“with + 宾语 + 宾补”，表伴随状态。 5．考查名词复数。句意：老年人由于缺乏安全防范认知，极易成为网络犯罪的目标。target为可数名词，主语The old people为复数，对应目标也为复数形式。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：为解决这一问题，近年来中国政府将打击涉老网络犯罪与防护措施相结合。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子使用现在完成时；主语the Chinese government为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 7．考查定语从句。句意：然而，犯罪分子出现了境外设窝点的趋势，这使得跨境网络犯罪取证和抓捕嫌疑人难度极大。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年来，中国加大力度惩治网络犯罪，彰显大国担当。固定搭配step up efforts to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，空处用动词不定式作目的状语。 9．考查副词。句意：中国提出的构建网络空间命运共同体正逐渐成为各方的共同目标。空处修饰动词becoming，需用副词作状语，gradual的副词形式为gradually。 10．考查冠词。句意：如今，为打造更安全的网络空间，加强国际合作是一项必要举措。must此处作可数名词，意为“必不可少的事物”，此处表示泛指，must以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【精炼15】（26-27高三上·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All Wishes Come True is a Chinese animated feature film that 1 (release) in theaters across China on July 18, 2026. Produced by Pearl Studio and distributed by CMC Pictures, the film is inspired by the classic Chinese folk legend of the Eight Immortals. Unlike traditional retellings, it reimagines the immortals 2 ordinary individuals who rise to legendary status through 3 (persevere) and teamwork. The film focuses on 4 origin stories of the eight characters, exploring themes of change, friendship, and inner growth. The setting mixes traditional and modern elements — for example, the celestial realm of Penglai (蓬莱仙境) 5 (describe) as a bureaucratic fairyland where immortals are ranked by incense offerings and KPIs, 6 (add) a humorous twist that appeals to younger audiences. The production team conducted extensive research 7 (ensure) visual authenticity. One memorable scene shows the Eight Immortals gathering around a hotpot 8 symbolizes social bonding and reflects Sichuan’s local culture. Since its release, the film 9 (earn) over 860 million yuan at the domestic box office and received high praise for its innovative storytelling. Critics have noted that the film makes ancient myths more 10 (access) to modern viewers. Its success also shows the growing maturity of China’s animation industry. release /rɪˈliːs/v. 上映；发布 perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/n. 毅力 celestial /səˈlestʃl/adj. 天上的，天国的 bureaucratic /ˌbjʊərəˈkrætɪk/adj. 官僚的 domestic box office 国内票房 make…accessible to 使…… 可以被理解 【答案】 1．was released 2．as 3．perseverance 4．the 5．is described 6．adding 7．to ensure 8．which/that 9．has earned 10．accessible 【导语】文章主要讲述国产动画电影《八仙！》的创作特色与市场反响。 【详解】1．考查动词时态语态。句意：《八仙！》是一部中国动画长片，于2026年7月18日在全国影院上映。空处为that引导定语从句的谓语动词，定语从句中that指代film作主语，film和release是被动关系，动作发生在过去具体日期，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。 2．考查介词。句意：不同于传统改编版本，它将八仙重新塑造为凭借毅力和团队协作成为传奇的普通人。reimagine sb. as...表示“将某人重新塑造为……”，空处表示“作为”普通人的身份，用介词as。 3．考查名词。句意：不同于传统改编版本，它将八仙重新塑造为凭借毅力和团队协作成为传奇的普通人。介词through后接名词作宾语，persevere的名词形式是perseverance，意为“毅力”。 4．考查冠词。句意：影片聚焦八位角色的起源故事，探讨改变、友谊与内在成长的主题。此处特指八仙这八位角色的起源故事，用定冠词the限定特指对象。 5．考查动词时态语态。句意：故事背景融合传统与现代元素——比如蓬莱仙境被描述成一个官僚化的仙界，神仙按香火供奉和KPI排名，这增添了一个吸引年轻观众的幽默转折。本句介绍影片内容，应用一般现在时，主语the celestial realm of Penglai和describe是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：故事背景融合传统与现代元素——比如蓬莱仙境被描述成一个官僚化的仙界，神仙按香火供奉和KPI排名，这增添了一个吸引年轻观众的幽默转折。空处作结果状语，表示前面整个描述自然带来的结果，且与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词adding。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：制作团队开展了大量调研来保证视觉呈现的真实性。空处作目的状语，用不定式to ensure说明调研的目的。 8．考查定语从句。句意：一个令人难忘的场景展示了八仙围坐在火锅旁，这象征着社交联系并反映了四川当地文化。先行词为hotpot，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词which或that。 9．考查动词时态。句意：自上映以来，这部影片国内票房已突破8.6亿元，凭借创新叙事收获高度好评。根据时间状语Since its release可知，句子强调过去动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语the film为单数，助动词用has。 10．考查形容词。句意：评论家指出，这部电影让古老神话更容易被当代观众理解。句中为固定结构“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，空处应用access的形容词形式accessible作宾补，意为“可理解的，易接触的”。 【精炼16】（26-27高三上·安徽·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the China Umbrella Museum in Hangzhou, West Lake silk umbrellas are displayed as a 1 (remark) example of traditional Chinese craftsmanship. Recognized as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage in 2008, this art form reflects both technical skill 2 deep cultural meaning. Silk umbrellas are made through a complex process 3 combines bamboo frame construction, silk covering, and artistic decoration. Thin bamboo is made into a frame, then covered with silk and decorated by painting, embroidery (刺绣), and dyeing. Usually, scenes inspired by the West Lake, such as misty bridges, flowing water, and seasonal landscapes, 4 (represent) in soft and poetic forms. 5 makes the umbrella unique is not only its appearance, but also its symbolic meaning. The circular shape stands for harmony and 6 (complete) in Chinese culture, while the combination of bamboo and silk reflects the unity of strength and softness. When 7 (unfold), it looks like a painting in motion. When you close the umbrella, it returns to the simplicity of natural bamboo, 8 (show) a balance between art and function. More importantly, the umbrella carries the cultural memory of Jiangnan water towns. It is not simply a tool 9 protection, but a carrier of aesthetic values and traditional philosophy. With renewed interest in intangible cultural heritage, this ancient craft continues to be preserved, and that enables Chinese artistic wisdom 10 (carry) forward in modern society. remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/adj. 杰出的 embroidery /ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri/n. 刺绣 dye /daɪ/v. 染色 unfold /ʌnˈfəʊld/v. 撑开；展开 completeness /kəmˈpliːtnəs/n. 圆满 intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 stand for 代表 enable sth. to be done 使某物得以被…… 【答案】 1．remarkable 2．and 3．which/that 4．are represented 5．What 6．completeness 7．unfolded 8．showing 9．for 10．to be carried 【导语】文章主要介绍杭州西湖丝绸伞这一非物质文化遗产，讲述其制作工序、象征意义以及该传统技艺在当代的传承。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：在杭州的中国伞博物馆里，西湖丝绸伞被展出，是中国传统工艺的一个杰出范例。本空修饰名词example，作定语，用形容词remarkable“杰出的，引人注目的”。 2．考查连词。句意：这门技艺在2008年被认定为中国非物质文化遗产，既体现工艺技巧，又蕴含深厚的文化内涵。both... and...为固定搭配，意为“既……又……”。 3．考查定语从句。句意：丝绸伞的制作工序繁复，包含竹骨架搭建、丝绸覆面以及艺术装饰。本空引导定语从句，先行词process表示事物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导。 4．考查动词语态。句意：通常，以西湖为灵感的景致，如烟雨石桥、潺潺流水、四季风物，都以柔和诗意的形式得以呈现。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语scenes和represent是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语用are represented。 5．考查主语从句。句意：让这把伞独具特色的不仅是它的外观，还有它的象征意义。本空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，用What引导。 6．考查名词。句意：在中国文化中，圆形代表和谐与圆满，而竹与丝绸的结合刚柔并济。and并列连接两个名词，作介词for的宾语，complete的名词形式为completeness“圆满，完整”。 7．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当伞被撑开时，它就像一幅流动的画卷。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语为it时，且从句含“主语 + be动词”的结构，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。when引导的时间状语从句省略了it is，逻辑主语 it（umbrella）与unfold是被动关系，用过去分词unfolded。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：当你收拢雨伞，它回归竹子质朴的本色，展现出艺术与实用之间的平衡。本空作伴随状语，逻辑主语it和show是主动关系，用现在分词showing。 9．考查介词。句意：它不只是一件防护用具，更是审美价值与传统哲学的载体。for protection表示“用于防护”。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人们重新关注非物质文化遗产，这项古老工艺不断得到保护，使得中华艺术智慧在现代社会得以传承。enable sth. to do sth.“使某物做某事”，且wisdom与carry forward是被动关系，用不定式的被动to be carried。 【精炼17】（26-27高三上·陕西渭南·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a brilliant pearl of intangible cultural heritage, Miao silver jewelry is 1 (firm) rooted in the Miao people’s life. A Miao saying goes: “No silver, no fine costume.” It reflects the important role of silver jewelry in their culture. With totems (图腾) and sacred patterns 2 (carve), Miao silver is not just decorative metal; it becomes a “living history”, 3 (record) their ancestors’ hardships and courage. The Miao pursue “the bigger, the more beautiful” for silver jewelry. Brides’ silver horns can reach half of their 4 (high), and some necklaces weigh over 4 kilograms. A complete festival silver set, 5 (include) headdresses and necklaces, usually takes a silversmith a month to make by hand. Making Miao silver needs eight delicate 6 (process). Welding is the hardest among them. A skilled silversmith must watch the fire carefully. One second longer, and 7 silver will melt. In 2006, the craft of making Miao silver 8 (list) in national intangible cultural heritage. Today, these works carry the Miao’s wishes and also become a bridge for the world 9 (understand) their culture. They symbolize the Miao’s wisdom and traditional culture. With silversmiths’ efforts, this craft will be passed down 10 will shine brighter. jewelry /ˈdʒuːəlri/n. 珠宝首饰 totem /ˈtəʊtəm/n. 图腾 weld /weld/v. 焊接 be rooted in 植根于 pass down 传承 【答案】 1．firmly 2．carved 3．recording 4．height 5．including 6．processes 7．the 8．was listed 9．to understand 10．and 【导语】文章介绍苗族银饰的文化内涵、工艺特点，讲述其入选非遗，它承载民族智慧，将不断传承发展。 【详解】1．考查副词。句意：作为非物质文化遗产的一颗璀璨明珠，苗族银饰深深植根于苗族人民的生活之中。此处修饰动词rooted，需用副词；firmly表“坚固地”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：雕刻着图腾与神圣纹样的苗族银饰不只是装饰性金属，它成为一部“活的历史”，记录着祖先的苦难与勇气。此处为with的复合结构，totems and sacred patterns与carve为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：雕刻着图腾与神圣纹样的苗族银饰不只是装饰性金属，它成为一部“活的历史”，记录着祖先的苦难与勇气。此处为非谓语，it（Miao silver）与record为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 4．考查名词。句意：新娘的银角可以达到她们身高的一半，部分项链重量超过四千克。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，high的名词形式为height，表示“身高”，此处为不可数名词。 5．考查介词。句意：一套完整的节日银饰套装，包含头饰与项链，通常需要银匠手工耗费一个月制作。此处应填including，为介词，意为“包括”，引出举例内容。 6．考查名词复数。句意：打造苗族银饰需要八道精细的工序。process是可数名词，基数词eight后接名词复数。 7．考查冠词。句意：时间再多一秒，银就会熔化。此处特指锻造工艺中的银，要用定冠词the。 8．考查时态语态。句意：2006年，苗族银饰锻造技艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。此处为谓语动词，主语the craft与list是被动关系；In 2006为过去时间，主语为单数，用一般过去时的被动语态was listed。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这些作品承载着苗族人民的美好祝愿，也成为世界了解他们文化的一座桥梁。此处考查固定结构a bridge for sb. to do sth.“供某人做某事的桥梁”，用不定式作后置定语。 10．考查连词。句意：在银匠的努力下，这项技艺将会传承下去，并且绽放更加耀眼的光芒。此空连接两个并列谓语will be passed down与will shine brighter，表示顺承并列关系，应用并列连词and。 【精炼18】（26-27高三上·浙江·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cultural anthropology (人类学), also known as sociocultural anthropology, is the study of cultures around the world. Anthropology is the study of human diversity, 1 cultural anthropology focuses on cultural systems, 2 (belief), practices, and expressions. Cultural anthropology’s roots date back to the 1800s, 3 early scholars like Lewis Henry Morgan and Edward Tylor became interested in the 4 (compare) study of cultural systems. This generation drew on the theories of Charles Darwin, attempting to apply his concept of evolution 5 human culture. Later they 6 (dismiss) as so-called “armchair anthropologists,” since they based their ideas on data collected by others and did not personally engage first-hand with the groups they claimed 7 (study). These ideas were later disproved by Franz Boas, who is widely recognized as the father of anthropology in America. Boas strongly criticized the armchair anthropologists’ belief in cultural evolution, 8 (argue) instead that all cultures had to be considered on their own terms and not as part of 9 progress model. He also trained the first generation of American anthropologists at Columbia. Boas’ influence continues in cultural anthropology’s focus on race and, more broadly, identity as forces that are shaped by society and not 10 (biological) based. After Boas, anthropology departments became the norm in colleges, and cultural anthropology was a central aspect of study. anthropology /ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒi/n. 人类学 comparative /kəmˈpærətɪv/adj. 比较的 dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/v. 不予考虑；贬称 armchair anthropologists 扶手椅人类学家 apply…to… 把…… 应用于…… 【答案】 1．while 2．beliefs 3．when 4．comparative 5．to 6．were dismissed 7．to study 8．arguing 9．a 10．biologically 【导语】本文介绍文化人类学的起源与发展：先区分广义人类学与文化人类学研究范畴，介绍19世纪早期扶手椅人类学家的文化进化论观点；而后讲述弗朗茨·博阿斯驳斥该理论，确立文化相对主义，奠定现代文化人类学研究方向，并说明其对种族、身份研究带来的长远影响。 【详解】1．考查连词。句意：人类学是对人类多样性的研究，而文化人类学则侧重于文化系统、信仰、实践和表达方式。空处连接两个并列分句，表示对比或转折关系，应用并列连词while，意为“而，然而”。 2．考查名词复数。句意同上。belief作“信仰”时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式beliefs，与systems、practices、expressions并列，作介词on的宾语。 3．考查定语从句。句意：文化人类学的根源可以追溯到19世纪，当时像Lewis Henry Morgan和Edward Tylor这样的早期学者开始对文化系统的比较研究产生兴趣。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 1800s，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。 4．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词study，应用形容词形式comparative，意为“比较的”，作定语，comparative study表示“比较研究”。 5．考查介词。句意：这一代人借鉴了Charles Darwin的理论，试图将他的进化概念应用于人类文化。apply...to...为固定搭配，表示“将……应用于……”。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：后来他们被贬称为所谓的“扶手椅人类学家”，因为他们的观点建立在他人收集的数据之上，并未亲自与声称研究的群体进行第一手接触空处为谓语动词；根据后文based可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语they与dismiss之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用were。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。claim to do sth.为固定结构，表示“声称做某事”，所以空处应使用动词不定式形式。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：Boas强烈批评了扶手椅人类学家关于文化进化的信念，反而认为所有文化都必须根据自身情况来考虑，而不是作为某种进步模型的一部分。句中已有谓语criticized，空处作非谓语动词， argue与主语Boas之间为主动关系，应用现在分词arguing，作状语。 9．考查冠词。句意同上。空处修饰单数可数名词model，表示泛指“一种进步模型”，且progress为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。 10．考查副词。句意：Boas的影响延续到文化人类学对种族以及更广泛的对身份的关注，将其视为由社会塑造而非基于生物学上的力量。空处修饰形容词based，应用副词形式biologically，意为“生物学上地”，作状语。 【精炼19】（26-27高三上·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pocket parks, known as “mini green spaces”, have emerged as a popular solution to urban land shortage across China. These small-scale recreational areas are typically built on 1 (regular) or abandoned plots once considered unused. With rapid urbanization, residents in dense cities find it increasingly difficult 2 (access) large public parks due to long commutes. Since 2020, municipal governments 3 (invest) heavily in transforming neglected corners into vibrant community hubs. Spanning 500 to 5,000 square meters, these parks are designed to serve the immediate needs of nearby inhabitants. Unlike traditional sprawling gardens, they prioritize functionality, often 4 (feature) fitness equipment and shaded walkways 5 melt seamlessly into the surroundings. The concept corresponds 6 China’s broader “ecological civilization” initiative. According to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, over 8,000 such parks 7 (establish) nationwide by the end of last year. Beyond environmental value, they boost social well-being. Elderly citizens practice tai chi, while children chase each other under the canopy of newly planted trees lining the pathways. Planners note that even tiny greenery can 8 (low) surface temperatures and improve air quality. The 9 (combine) of ecological benefit and social utility makes pocket parks a cornerstone of sustainable city planning. As more cities embrace this trend, the “five-minute walk-to-park” goal is becoming 10 reality for millions of urban dwellers. pocket park /ˈpɒkɪt pɑːk/n. 口袋公园 irregular /ɪˈreɡjələ(r)/adj. 不规则的 sprawling /ˈsprɔːlɪŋ/adj. 大片蔓延的 correspond /ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/v. 符合，与…… 一致 municipal governments 地方市政政府 ecological civilization 生态文明 five‑minute walk‑to‑park “五分钟步行见公园” 【答案】 1．irregular 2．to access 3．have invested/have been investing 4．featuring 5．that/which 6．with/to 7．had been established 8．lower 9．combination 10．a 【导语】本文围绕中国近年来兴起的口袋公园展开介绍，说明了口袋公园产生的城市化背景、建设规模、功能设计，指出其兼具生态效益与社会价值。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：这些小型休闲区通常建在曾经被认为无法使用的不规则或废弃地块上。由并列连词or可知，空格处需要填入与形容词abandoned并列的定语修饰名词plots；结合语境，口袋公园利用的是城市规划中难以使用、形状不规整的闲置地块，因此需要填regular的反义词irregular，意为“不规则的”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着快速城市化，人口密集城市的居民发现，由于通勤时间长，前往大型公园变得越来越困难。本句使用固定结构“find it+形容词+to do sth”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后置的不定式短语，因此此处需要用动词access的不定式形式to access。 3．考查动词时态。句意：自2020年以来，市政府已经投入大量资金，将被忽视的城市角落改造为充满活力的社区中心。句中时间状语Since 2020表示动作从过去持续到现在，强调对当前的影响，因此可以使用现在完成时；如果强调投资动作从2020年至今一直在持续进行，也可以使用现在完成进行时；主语municipal governments是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：和传统杂乱无序拓展的园林不同，它们优先考虑功能性，通常配备健身器材和遮阳步道，这些设施自然融入周边环境。句中已有谓语动词prioritize，空格处需要用非谓语动词作伴随状语；逻辑主语they指代前文的these parks，和动词feature(以……为特色)之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词featuring。 5．考查定语从句。句意：和传统杂乱无序拓展的园林不同，它们优先考虑功能性，通常配备健身器材和遮阳步道，这些设施自然融入周边环境。先行词是fitness equipment and shaded walkways，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此可以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。 6．考查介词。句意：这一理念与中国更广泛的“生态文明”倡议相一致。固定搭配correspond with/ to表示“与……相一致、符合”。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：根据住房和城乡建设部的数据，到去年年底，全国已经建成了超过8000座这样的公园。时间状语by the end of last year表示截止到过去某一时间点之前发生的事情，需要用过去完成时；主语over 8,000 such parks和动词establish之间是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态had been established。 8．考查动词。句意：规划者指出，即使是小片绿地也可以降低地表温度，改善空气质量。情态动词can后需要接动词原形，并列连词and连接两个谓语动词，给定词low是形容词，对应的动词形式是lower，表示“降低”。 9．考查名词。句意：生态效益和社会效用的结合让口袋公园成为可持续城市规划的基石。定冠词The后需要接名词作句子主语，给定词combine是动词，对应的名词形式是combination，the combination of表示“……的结合”。 10．考查冠词。句意：随着越来越多的城市接受这一趋势，“五分钟步行到公园”的目标正在成为数百万城市居民的现实。名词reality表示“一件成为现实的具体事情”，为泛指，且reality发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。 【精炼20】（26-27高二上·广西柳州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear You, a popular Chinese movie, has been well received for showing family ties and the 1 (tradition) culture of Qiaopi — handwritten letters sent by overseas Chinese across the sea. As 2 dark horse in the May Day holiday film market, this low-cost work uses mostly local actors and the Chaoshan dialect. It has grossed over 64 million yuan at the box office and is expected to top 100 million yuan. It scores 9.0 on Douban, 3 (become) one of the best-received Chinese films of the year. The film 4 (fill) with Chaoshan local culture. Filmed in Shantou, Chaozhou and Jieyang, it shows ancient streets, old temples and local customs such as Gongfu tea and Yingge Dance. It is the deep human feelings behind local life that 5 (true) move the audience. Qiaopi lies at the heart of the story. They are letters and money orders overseas Chinese sent home. For more than a century, they have served 6 an important connection for families separated by oceans. Even if sometimes delayed or changed, they remained the only bridge between distant family members. The story tells of an elderly Chaoshan grandma waiting all her life for letters from her husband in Southeast Asia. Her grandson finally uncovers the 7 (hide) truth behind the letters, reflecting quiet love and care passed down in the family. Many plots are based on real 8 (story), and non-professional actors bring real and natural emotions to the film. With universal themes of family love and long-distance missing, the film strikes a chord with viewers at home 9 abroad. It also makes Chaoshan culture better known. Listed as UNESCO Memory of the World in 2013, Qiaopi carries great historical value. The film lets people realize that sincere feelings in old letters, 10 have stood the test of time, still touch people deeply nowadays. gross /ɡrəʊs/v. 总票房达 dialect /ˈdaɪəlekt/n. 方言 uncover /ʌnˈkʌvə(r)/v. 揭开 dark horse 黑马 strike a chord with 引起…… 共鸣 Memory of the World 世界记忆名录 【答案】 1．traditional 2．a 3．becoming 4．is filled 5．truly 6．as 7．hidden 8．stories 9．and 10．which 【导语】文章介绍了电影《给阿嬷的情书》通过展现潮汕文化和侨批传统文化，以真挚的情感打动观众，并促进了潮汕文化的传播。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：中国热门电影《给阿嬷的情书》因其展现了亲情和侨批传统文化——海外华人跨越重洋寄送的亲笔信——而广受好评。提示词tradition(传统)在句中修饰名词culture，应用形容词形式traditional(传统的)作定语。 2．考查冠词。句意：作为五一档电影市场的一匹黑马，这部低成本作品主要使用本地演员和潮汕方言。dark horse为可数名词单数形式，此处表示“一匹黑马”，泛指，且dark发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它在豆瓣上获得9.0分，成为今年最受欢迎的中国电影之一。此处作结果状语，become(成为)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语It之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，表示自然而然的结果。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影充满了潮汕地方文化。be filled with为固定短语，意为“充满”；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The film为单数概念，谓语用单数形式is filled。 5．考查副词。句意：正是地方生活背后深厚的人情味真正打动了观众。提示词true(真正的)在句中修饰动词move，应用副词形式truly(真正地)作状语。 6．考查介词。句意：一个多世纪以来，它们一直充当着被海洋分隔的家庭之间的重要纽带。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当，作为”。 7．考查形容词。句意：她的孙子最终揭开了信件背后隐藏的真相，反映了家庭中传承下来的默默的爱和关怀。提示词hide(隐藏)的过去分词hidden可作形容词，意为“隐藏的”，修饰名词truth，作定语。 8．考查名词复数。句意：许多情节基于真实故事，非专业演员为影片带来了真实自然的情感。story(故事)是可数名词，其前无冠词且表示多个故事，应用复数形式stories。 9．考查连词。句意：影片以家庭之爱和异地思念为普世主题，引起了国内外观众的共鸣。at home and abroad为固定搭配，意为“在国内外”。 10．考查定语从句。句意：影片让人们意识到，旧信件中经得起时间考验的真挚情感，至今仍深深打动着人们。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sincere feelings，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 $