精品解析：贵州省贵阳市花溪区祥盛学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月质量监测英语试题

祥盛学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月质量监测英语试卷 （总分90分，考试时间100分钟） 一、第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，选择恰当的单词填空，有一项多余。 celebration other to large in relatives because The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival couplets (贴春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye ____1____ the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red packets from their parents and their ____2____ by WeChat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in ____3____ parts of the world. The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a ____4____ evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of ____5____ across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is important for Chinese whether they were born ____6____ Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home. 二、第一部分完形（共两节，满分16分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 I started learning English at the age of 22. It is kind of ____7____ to start studying a language. However, age is never a problem if you really want to ____8____ something. I was preparing myself to study engineering in the USA. To enter (进入) my dream university, I had to ____9____ a TOEFL score (托福分数) of 90 or higher. After careful thought, I signed up for (报名参加) a six-month program to study English. It was ____10____ to get 90 in six months for someone who started learning English from the very beginning, but I decided to have a try. In order to join the ____11____, I moved to a different city and rented (租用) a house with a friend. We were in the same program. We did not have any distractions (使人分心的事物) in ____12____ house, such as televisions, computers or smartphones. We had classes every day from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. ____13____ a lunch break only. After the classes were over, we had something for dinner and started ____14____ what we had learned and doing homework. We would study ____15____ we became sleepy and usually, we would finish it by midnight. My friend and I encouraged each other and we did our best. ____16____, we both got perfect TOEFL scores and went to the USA at last. 7. A. late B. busy C. slow 8. A. learn B. explain C. control 9. A. use B. get C. read 10. A. difficult B. natural C. boring 11. A. university B. program C. test 12. A. his B. our C. their 13. A. for B. over C. with 14. A. reviewing B. introducing C. questioning 15. A. or B. if C. until 16. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Probably 三、第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 SUMMER CAMP Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp Monday—Friday July 11~15 July 18~22 July 25~29 Price for one week: $300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Monday—Friday 8:00 a.m.~4:30 p.m. No more than 20 students one week. Overnight Camp Sunday—Friday July 10~15 July 17~22 July 24~29 Price for one week: $500 a person Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks included. Sunday—Friday 7:00 a.m.~5:30 p.m. No more than 15 students one week. Ages: 13~17 Buy two tickets, you can get a 10% discount (折扣)! E-mail us at: campactivities@summercamp.com 17. What can you do at the day camp? A. Practice English with managers. B. Have a delicious breakfast. C. Live in a comfortable room. 18. How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week? A. $540. B. $600. C. $900. 19. To get more information, you can ________. A. call the camp B. send an e-mail C. visit the website 20. The purpose of the text is to ________. A. invite students to put up tents B. share delicious food with students C. attract (吸引) students to take part in the camp 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some traditions are rather similar from one country to another: candles, cakes and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few: Argentina (阿根廷): In Argentina, as in many Latin American countries, one of the most important birthday parties is a girl’s fifteenth. When girls turn 15, they have a huge party and dance first with their fathers, and then the boys at the party. China: The birthday child receives presents from the parents. Friends and family members are invited to dinner, and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life. Denmark (丹麦): A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is celebrating the birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he is sleeping so he can see them immediately when he wakes up. Holland (荷兰): The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful. India: Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, the birthday child wears colored clothes to school and gives out chocolates to everyone in the class. His/Her best friend helps do this. Japan: The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others and these are celebrated with a visit to the shrine (神殿). These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys. 21. The birthday child can see the presents ________ in Denmark. A. at the party B. outside a window C. around the bed 22. In Holland, the birthday child can see ________ on his/ her chair. A. food or drinks B. flowers or balloons C. books or clothes 23. In ________, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school. A. Argentina B. China C. India 24. The passage is mainly about ________. A. birthday traditions in different countries B. similar birthday traditions in some countries C. children’s birthdays in Western countries 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 The Chinese lunar calendar (Nongli) is the traditional Chinese calendar and is often used in agriculture (农业). In the Chinese calendar, the beginning of the year falls somewhere between late January and early February. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the crescent (新月) appears on the first day of each month and full moon comes out in the middle of the month. The cycle lasts for about 30 days. 24 solar terms mark 24 divisions of the solar year in the Chinese lunar calendar, according to the different positions of the sun. For example, the division “Lichun” or “the Beginning of Spring” reminds people that spring is coming. “Jingzhe” or “the Awakening of Insects” means that the weather is getting warmer. “Lixia” or “the Beginning of Summer” is the point when crops are blooming. “Dahan” or “the Major Cold” is the end of severe winter. All these create a circle. Year after year people experience the mysteries of nature with the Chinese lunar calendar. 24 solar terms are helpful for Chinese people to predict the changes of weather in daily life, especially for peasants. The dates of most of the traditional festivals are based on the Chinese lunar calendar. Some countries belonging to the Chinese-character cultural circle, such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam also celebrate the traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. Although the Chinese first adopted (采用) the Western calendar in 1912, the Chinese lunar calendar, as one of the most important carriers of Chinese culture, is still widely used among Chinese people. 25. Full moon appears about ________ after the crescent according to the Chinese lunar calendar. A. 15 days B. 24 days C. 30 days 26. What does the underlined word “peasants” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Farmers. 27. How does the writer introduce 24 solar terms for us? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 28. Why is the Chinese lunar calendar still widely used among Chinese people? A. It has a very long history. B. It carries Chinese culture. C. It helps people predict weather. 四、第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Chongyang Festival is also called Double Ninth Festival. ____29____. During the festival, Chongyang cake and chrysanthemum (菊花) wine are the traditional food. Climbing mountains and admiring beautiful chrysanthemums are interesting events. ____30____ It has two layers (层) with nuts and jujubes (枣) between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning high, people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake. They also hope that they can make progress in the following days after eating the cake. ____31____ Drinking chrysanthemum wine is a necessary part of the festival. Chrysanthemums have the function of an antitoxin (抗毒素） and can drive the evil (邪恶) away. ____32____ It is said that by climbing to a high mountain diseases can be prevented. Many well-known poems were created to describe the scene and feeling of mountain climbing. Now, family relatives or good friends gather to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share happiness of the holiday with each other. ____33____ A. That is how “Chongyang” was created. B. It is held on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. C. Chongyang cake is a kind of steamed (蒸的) cake. D. Because “high” means that one improves to a higher level. E. It is a pleasure for people to have a relaxing day in a natural setting. F. People believe that drinking chrysanthemum wine can treat and prevent diseases. 五、第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was first started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only take place in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too. The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day didn’t have a symbol, like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s ambassador (大使) of friendship. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging (交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people. Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains (保持) the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 34. Friendship Day is on ________________ of August every year. 35. With more and more countries celebrating Friendship Day, it soon became a(n) ________________ festival. 36. The fourth paragraph is mainly about ________________ of Friendship Day. 37. People enjoy themselves and express ________________ for their friends on Friendship Day. 38. What do you think of Friendship Day? __________________________________________________ 六、第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 39. 昨天格蕾丝在桌子上摆放了一些水果和零食来招待她的朋友。 Grace ________ some fruit and snacks to treat her friends yesterday. 40. 你应该在课堂上认真记笔记。 You should ________ ________ carefully in class. 41. 那些龙舟队伍太有趣了吧！ ________ the dragon boat teams are! 42. 你是否能成功取决于你工作有多努力。 Whether or not you can succeed __________ how hard you work. 43. 脑子越用转得越快。 The more the brain has to work, ________ ________ it will be able to go. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I started to learn Chinese a year ago. Now I can talk with Chinese people very ____44____ (good). If you want to learn Chinese, I am able to give you some ____45____ (advise). ____46____ (get) a mobile phone. Believe it or not, I learn Chinese with a mobile phone. I have a lot of apps on my phone. These apps help me a lot with my Chinese. To learn a language, I think the first thing ____47____ (be) to learn some easy but important words. Then practice a lot. I learn a few words from an app every day. The app teaches me some ways ____48____ (remember) words. It is not enough to learn pronunciation by learning words. I use another app to listen to Chinese people speaking. Then I speak after them word ____49____ word. The app will tell me when I make ____50____ mistake. I think pinyin is very important to Chinese learning, ____51____ the same word can have different pronunciations with different meanings. ____52____ (learn) grammar is not easy for me. But Chinese is an analytic (分析型的) language. So it’s not that difficult to learn Chinese grammar. With some apps, I study grammar by reading and writing Chinese ____53____ (passage). 七、第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 书面表达（15分） 54. 假如你叫李华，昨天你收到了英国笔友Nick给你发来的电子邮件。请根据邮件内容及所给要求回复他的邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? I know there’s a festival called the Mid-Autumn Festival in your country. How interesting! Could you please tell me something about it? And how did you celebrate it this year? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Nick 要求： 1. 向他介绍中秋的时间、活动等。 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数：不少于80词，电子邮件的格式。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 祥盛学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月质量监测英语试卷 （总分90分，考试时间100分钟） 一、第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，选择恰当的单词填空，有一项多余。 celebration other to large in relatives because The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival couplets (贴春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye ____1____ the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red packets from their parents and their ____2____ by WeChat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in ____3____ parts of the world. The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a ____4____ evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of ____5____ across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is important for Chinese whether they were born ____6____ Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home. 【答案】1. to 2. relatives 3. other 4. large 5. celebration 6. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍春节的传统习俗，还讲述春节不仅在中国庆祝，在世界其他国家也有各类庆祝活动。 【1题详解】 句意：他们贴春联，迎接新年，告别旧年。say goodbye to为固定短语，意为“向……告别“，故填to。 【2题详解】 句意：如今，孩子们通过微信从父母和亲戚那里收到红包。and连接并列成分，此处填和父母并列的亲属，relatives意为“亲戚”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：更重要的是，春节不仅在中国庆祝，在世界其他地方也庆祝。空格后面是名词复数parts，空格处需要填入形容词作定语，修饰名词parts；根据“not only in China”可知，句子表达春节不只在中国庆祝，还在世界其他地区庆祝。other parts of the world意为世界其他地方，符合语境；故填other。 【4题详解】 句意：他们参加一个大型晚会来迎接传统新年。空后有名词evening party，此处需要形容词修饰名词短语，large意为“大的”，符合晚会规模大的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：中国新年将在澳大利亚迎来为期三周的庆祝活动。介词of 后接名词，three weeks of celebration意为“为期三周的庆祝活动”，符合澳大利亚庆祝春节的语境，故填celebration。 【6题详解】 句意：除夕年夜饭对中国人来说很重要，无论他们出生在新加坡还是从中国搬到这里。Singapore是大地点，前面用介词in表示地点。 二、第一部分完形（共两节，满分16分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 I started learning English at the age of 22. It is kind of ____7____ to start studying a language. However, age is never a problem if you really want to ____8____ something. I was preparing myself to study engineering in the USA. To enter (进入) my dream university, I had to ____9____ a TOEFL score (托福分数) of 90 or higher. After careful thought, I signed up for (报名参加) a six-month program to study English. It was ____10____ to get 90 in six months for someone who started learning English from the very beginning, but I decided to have a try. In order to join the ____11____, I moved to a different city and rented (租用) a house with a friend. We were in the same program. We did not have any distractions (使人分心的事物) in ____12____ house, such as televisions, computers or smartphones. We had classes every day from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. ____13____ a lunch break only. After the classes were over, we had something for dinner and started ____14____ what we had learned and doing homework. We would study ____15____ we became sleepy and usually, we would finish it by midnight. My friend and I encouraged each other and we did our best. ____16____, we both got perfect TOEFL scores and went to the USA at last. 7. A. late B. busy C. slow 8. A. learn B. explain C. control 9. A. use B. get C. read 10. A. difficult B. natural C. boring 11. A. university B. program C. test 12. A. his B. our C. their 13. A. for B. over C. with 14. A. reviewing B. introducing C. questioning 15. A. or B. if C. until 16. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Probably 【答案】7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者22岁为赴美留学开始学英语，参加项目刻苦学习，排除干扰，最终取得理想托福成绩并成功赴美的故事。 【7题详解】 句意：开始学习一门语言已经有点晚了。 根据“I started learning English at the age of 22”以及后文交代作者是成年后才起步学英语，可知此处指开始学语言“有点晚”。late“晚的”符合语境。busy“忙碌的”、slow“缓慢的”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，如果你真的想学点东西，年龄从来不是问题。 根据后文作者不畏困难、坚持学习并最终成功，可知此处指“真正想学”。learn“学习”符合语境。explain“解释”、control“控制”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：为了进入我梦想的大学，我必须取得90分或更高的托福成绩。 根据“a TOEFL score”可知，指获得分数。get“取得”符合语境。use“使用”、read“阅读”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：对于一个从零开始学英语的人来说，六个月内考到90分很难。 根据前文“started learning English from the very beginning”可知作者是零基础，而六个月内就要达标，可知这“很难”，difficult“困难的”符合语境。natural“自然的”、boring“无聊的”均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：为了加入这个项目，我搬到了另一个城市，和朋友合租了一间房子。 根据前文“I signed up for a six-month program”可知作者报名参加了“这个项目”，program“项目”符合语境。university“大学”、test“测试”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我们住的房子里没有任何使人分心的事物，比如电视、电脑或智能手机。 根据前文“rented a house with a friend”可知房子是“我们”合租的，our“我们的”符合语境。his“他的”、their“他们的”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我们每天从上午8:30到下午4:30上课，只有午餐休息时间。 根据“a lunch break”可知，指课程带有午休，with“带有”符合语境。for“为了”、over“超过”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：课程结束后，我们吃点东西当晚饭，然后开始复习当天所学的内容并做作业。 根据后文“what we had learned and doing homework”可知这是课后的学习活动，且复习对象是“所学过的内容”，reviewing“复习”符合语境。introducing“介绍”、questioning“质疑”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我们会一直学习到犯困为止，通常到午夜才能完成。 根据“we became sleepy”可知学习一直持续到“犯困”这一状态为止，until“直到”符合语境。or“或者”、if“如果”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们俩都取得了完美的托福成绩，最终去了美国。 根据后文“we both got perfect TOEFL scores and went to the USA at last.”可知作者付出巨大努力，最终如愿以偿，Luckily“幸运的是”符合语境。Usually“通常”、Probably“可能”均不符。 三、第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 SUMMER CAMP Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp Monday—Friday July 11~15 July 18~22 July 25~29 Price for one week: $300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Monday—Friday 8:00 a.m.~4:30 p.m. No more than 20 students one week. Overnight Camp Sunday—Friday July 10~15 July 17~22 July 24~29 Price for one week: $500 a person Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks included. Sunday—Friday 7:00 a.m.~5:30 p.m. No more than 15 students one week. Ages: 13~17 Buy two tickets, you can get a 10% discount (折扣)! E-mail us at: campactivities@summercamp.com 17. What can you do at the day camp? A. Practice English with managers. B. Have a delicious breakfast. C. Live in a comfortable room. 18. How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week? A. $540. B. $600. C. $900. 19. To get more information, you can ________. A. call the camp B. send an e-mail C. visit the website 20. The purpose of the text is to ________. A. invite students to put up tents B. share delicious food with students C. attract (吸引) students to take part in the camp 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是夏令营的宣传海报，介绍了夏令营的时间、费用、活动内容及联系方式等，旨在吸引学生参加。 【17题详解】 根据海报头部关于夏令营的介绍“Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!”可知，在夏令营可以和经理练习英语，这是日间营可以参与的内容，所以选项A正确。 【18题详解】 根据“Overnight Camp”部分“Price for one week: $500 a person”，及底部“Buy two tickets, you can get a 10% discount!”可知，住宿营单人一周费用为500美元，同时购买两张票可享受10%的折扣，计算可得总费用为500×2×(1-10%)=900美元。 【19题详解】 根据海报底部“E-mail us at: campactivities@summercamp.com”可知，获取更多信息可以发送邮件。 【20题详解】 本文是夏令营的宣传推广文本，详细罗列营地各类优势信息，目的是吸引学生报名参与本次夏令营，并非邀请学生搭帐篷或和学生分享美食。 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some traditions are rather similar from one country to another: candles, cakes and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few: Argentina (阿根廷): In Argentina, as in many Latin American countries, one of the most important birthday parties is a girl’s fifteenth. When girls turn 15, they have a huge party and dance first with their fathers, and then the boys at the party. China: The birthday child receives presents from the parents. Friends and family members are invited to dinner, and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life. Denmark (丹麦): A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is celebrating the birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he is sleeping so he can see them immediately when he wakes up. Holland (荷兰): The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful. India: Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, the birthday child wears colored clothes to school and gives out chocolates to everyone in the class. His/Her best friend helps do this. Japan: The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others and these are celebrated with a visit to the shrine (神殿). These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys. 21. The birthday child can see the presents ________ in Denmark. A. at the party B. outside a window C. around the bed 22. In Holland, the birthday child can see ________ on his/ her chair. A. food or drinks B. flowers or balloons C. books or clothes 23. In ________, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school. A. Argentina B. China C. India 24. The passage is mainly about ________. A. birthday traditions in different countries B. similar birthday traditions in some countries C. children’s birthdays in Western countries 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家各具特色的生日习俗。 【21题详解】 根据第三段中“Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he is sleeping so he can see them immediately when he wakes up.”可知，在丹麦，礼物被放在孩子的床边，孩子醒来就能看见礼物。 【22题详解】 根据第四段中“The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful.”可知，在荷兰，人们会在过生日孩子的椅子上放上鲜花或者气球。 【23题详解】 根据第四段中“However, the birthday child wears colored clothes to school and gives out chocolates to everyone in the class.”可知，在印度，只有过生日的孩子可以穿彩色的衣服去上学。 【24题详解】 通读全文，文章列举了阿根廷、中国、丹麦、荷兰、印度、日本多个国家的生日庆祝方式，主要讲述不同国家的生日传统。 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 The Chinese lunar calendar (Nongli) is the traditional Chinese calendar and is often used in agriculture (农业). In the Chinese calendar, the beginning of the year falls somewhere between late January and early February. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the crescent (新月) appears on the first day of each month and full moon comes out in the middle of the month. The cycle lasts for about 30 days. 24 solar terms mark 24 divisions of the solar year in the Chinese lunar calendar, according to the different positions of the sun. For example, the division “Lichun” or “the Beginning of Spring” reminds people that spring is coming. “Jingzhe” or “the Awakening of Insects” means that the weather is getting warmer. “Lixia” or “the Beginning of Summer” is the point when crops are blooming. “Dahan” or “the Major Cold” is the end of severe winter. All these create a circle. Year after year people experience the mysteries of nature with the Chinese lunar calendar. 24 solar terms are helpful for Chinese people to predict the changes of weather in daily life, especially for peasants. The dates of most of the traditional festivals are based on the Chinese lunar calendar. Some countries belonging to the Chinese-character cultural circle, such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam also celebrate the traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. Although the Chinese first adopted (采用) the Western calendar in 1912, the Chinese lunar calendar, as one of the most important carriers of Chinese culture, is still widely used among Chinese people. 25. Full moon appears about ________ after the crescent according to the Chinese lunar calendar. A. 15 days B. 24 days C. 30 days 26. What does the underlined word “peasants” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Farmers. 27. How does the writer introduce 24 solar terms for us? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. 28. Why is the Chinese lunar calendar still widely used among Chinese people? A. It has a very long history. B. It carries Chinese culture. C. It helps people predict weather. 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历的起源、月相变化及二十四节气的含义，说明了其对农业生活的指导作用，并阐述了其作为文化载体仍被广泛使用的原因。 【25题详解】 根据文章第2段“the crescent appears on the first day of each month and full moon comes out in the middle of the month. The cycle lasts for about 30 days.”可知，新月在每月初一，满月在月中，月周期约30天，因此满月出现在新月后约15天。 【26题详解】 根据文章第3段“24 solar terms are helpful for Chinese people to predict the changes of weather in daily life, especially for peasants.”，结合首段提到的“The Chinese lunar calendar...is often used in agriculture.”，可推知该词指代从事农业生产的农民，对应选项Farmers。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段“For example, the division ‘Lichun’ or ‘the Beginning of Spring’...‘Jingzhe’ or ‘the Awakening of Insects’...‘Lixia’ or ‘the Beginning of Summer’...‘Dahan’ or ‘the Major Cold’...”可知，作者先后列举了立春、惊蛰、立夏、大寒等多个节气来介绍二十四节气，使用的是举例子的方式。 【28题详解】 根据文章第4段“the Chinese lunar calendar, as one of the most important carriers of Chinese culture, is still widely used among Chinese people.”可知，农历至今被广泛使用的原因是它承载着中国文化。 四、第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Chongyang Festival is also called Double Ninth Festival. ____29____. During the festival, Chongyang cake and chrysanthemum (菊花) wine are the traditional food. Climbing mountains and admiring beautiful chrysanthemums are interesting events. ____30____ It has two layers (层) with nuts and jujubes (枣) between them. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning high, people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake. They also hope that they can make progress in the following days after eating the cake. ____31____ Drinking chrysanthemum wine is a necessary part of the festival. Chrysanthemums have the function of an antitoxin (抗毒素） and can drive the evil (邪恶) away. ____32____ It is said that by climbing to a high mountain diseases can be prevented. Many well-known poems were created to describe the scene and feeling of mountain climbing. Now, family relatives or good friends gather to climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful scenery and share happiness of the holiday with each other. ____33____ A. That is how “Chongyang” was created. B. It is held on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. C. Chongyang cake is a kind of steamed (蒸的) cake. D. Because “high” means that one improves to a higher level. E. It is a pleasure for people to have a relaxing day in a natural setting. F. People believe that drinking chrysanthemum wine can treat and prevent diseases. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. F 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的时间、传统食物（重阳糕、菊花酒）以及登高赏菊等传统习俗与背后寓意。 【29题详解】 文章开篇引入重阳节，后文开始介绍节日习俗，空格处应填入重阳节的基本信息。B选项介绍节日时间农历九月初九，起到总起介绍的作用，衔接前后文。 【30题详解】 空后详细描述了重阳糕的层数和配料，此处应引出重阳糕这一话题，C选项介绍重阳糕是一种蒸制糕点，和下文内容紧密衔接。 【31题详解】 上文讲到人们吃重阳糕期盼取得进步，空格处需要解释这份美好祝愿背后的缘由。D选项解释“高”寓意步步高升，承接上文逻辑。 【32题详解】 本段主题是菊花酒，上文介绍菊花本身的功效，空格顺承说明菊花酒的作用。F选项讲述人们相信菊花酒能够防病治病，上下文话题一致。 【33题详解】 上文描述亲友登山赏景分享快乐，此处应总结这种自然环境下的感受，E选项抒发置身自然放松休憩的愉悦，收束全段。 五、第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was first started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only take place in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too. The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day didn’t have a symbol, like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s ambassador (大使) of friendship. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging (交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people. Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains (保持) the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 34. Friendship Day is on ________________ of August every year. 35. With more and more countries celebrating Friendship Day, it soon became a(n) ________________ festival. 36. The fourth paragraph is mainly about ________________ of Friendship Day. 37. People enjoy themselves and express ________________ for their friends on Friendship Day. 38. What do you think of Friendship Day? __________________________________________________ 【答案】34. the first Sunday 35. international 36. the symbol 37. love and care##care and love 38. I think Friendship Day is very meaningful because it gives us a good chance to show our love and thanks to our friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了友谊日的时间、起源与发展、象征标志以及庆祝方式，说明其核心是向朋友表达关爱。 【34题详解】 根据原文第一段“It falls on the first Sunday of August every year.”可直接查找友谊日的日期，应填the first Sunday。 【35题详解】 根据原文第三段“With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival.”可知越来越多的国家加入后，它就成为了国际节日，直接提取原文形容词即可。应填international。 【36题详解】 原文第四段整主要讲述了友谊日在1935至1997年间没有象征标志，直到1997年联合国将小熊维尼定为友谊大使，因此该段围绕“象征标志”展开。应填the symbol。 【37题详解】 原文最后一段“People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.”直接提取人们表达对朋友的两种情感，正好符合不超3词的要求。应填love and care或care and love。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一合理即可。可以表达认为友谊日很有意义，因为它给了我们一个向朋友表达爱意和感谢的好机会。应填I think Friendship Day is very meaningful because it gives us a good chance to show our love and thanks to our friends. 六、第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 39. 昨天格蕾丝在桌子上摆放了一些水果和零食来招待她的朋友。 Grace ________ some fruit and snacks to treat her friends yesterday. 【答案】 laid out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“摆放”是关键词，表示“摆放”的短语是lay out；根据“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时，lay需变为过去式laid。 40. 你应该在课堂上认真记笔记。 You should ________ ________ carefully in class. 【答案】 ①. take ②. notes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“记笔记”，用动词短语“take notes”，且情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take；notes。 41. 那些龙舟队伍太有趣了吧！ ________ the dragon boat teams are! 【答案】 How interesting 【解析】 【详解】句中“太有趣了”是关键词。根据句末叹号可知，此处是感叹句。形容词interesting翻译为“有趣的”，由How引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”符合该句子语境。故填How interesting。 42. 你是否能成功取决于你工作有多努力。 Whether or not you can succeed __________ how hard you work. 【答案】depends on 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能否成功取决于你的努力程度。短语depend on“取决于”，主语是Whether or not you can succeed，句子作主语看作单数，根据语境是一般现在时态，谓语动词变第三人称单数，故填depends on。 43. 脑子越用转得越快。 The more the brain has to work, ________ ________ it will be able to go. 【答案】 ①. the ②. faster 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“越快”，根据“The more the brain has to work, ...it will be able to go.”可知，此处应是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……越……”。快地“fast”，其比较级为faster。故填the；faster。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I started to learn Chinese a year ago. Now I can talk with Chinese people very ____44____ (good). If you want to learn Chinese, I am able to give you some ____45____ (advise). ____46____ (get) a mobile phone. Believe it or not, I learn Chinese with a mobile phone. I have a lot of apps on my phone. These apps help me a lot with my Chinese. To learn a language, I think the first thing ____47____ (be) to learn some easy but important words. Then practice a lot. I learn a few words from an app every day. The app teaches me some ways ____48____ (remember) words. It is not enough to learn pronunciation by learning words. I use another app to listen to Chinese people speaking. Then I speak after them word ____49____ word. The app will tell me when I make ____50____ mistake. I think pinyin is very important to Chinese learning, ____51____ the same word can have different pronunciations with different meanings. ____52____ (learn) grammar is not easy for me. But Chinese is an analytic (分析型的) language. So it’s not that difficult to learn Chinese grammar. With some apps, I study grammar by reading and writing Chinese ____53____ (passage). 【答案】44. well 45. advice 46. Get 47. is 48. to remember 49. by 50. a 51. because 52. Learning 53. passages 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位外国学习者利用手机App学习中文的经历，介绍了记单词、练发音、学语法的方法，强调了正确方法对语言学习的重要性。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我可以和中国人交谈得非常好。空前的very是副词，修饰动词talk，需用副词，故将形容词good改为副词well。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你想学中文，我能给你一些建议。空前some后接名词，advise是动词，其名词形式为advice，且为不可数名词，应填advice。 【46题详解】 句意：得到一部手机。此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头表示建议，get首字母大写，应填Get。 【47题详解】 句意：我觉得学一门语言，第一件事就是学习一些简单但重要的单词。主语the first thing为单数，句子用一般现在时，应填is。 【48题详解】 句意：这个App教给我一些记住单词的方法。名词ways后接动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的方法”，应填to remember。 【49题详解】 句意：然后我一个词一个词地跟读。word by word为固定搭配，意为“逐词地、一个词一个词地”，应填by。 【50题详解】 句意：当我犯一个错误时，这个App会告诉我。make a mistake为固定搭配，意为“犯错误”，mistake为可数名词单数，应填a。 【51题详解】 句意：我认为拼音对学中文非常重要，因为同一个词可以有不同发音和不同意思。前后为因果关系，应填because 【52题详解】 句意：对我来说，学习语法不容易。此处动名词作主语，位于句首首字母大写，应填Learning。 【53题详解】 句意：借助一些App，我通过阅读和书写中文文章来学习语法。passage为可数名词，此处表示泛指多篇文章，故用其复数形式passages。 七、第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 书面表达（15分） 54. 假如你叫李华，昨天你收到了英国笔友Nick给你发来的电子邮件。请根据邮件内容及所给要求回复他的邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? I know there’s a festival called the Mid-Autumn Festival in your country. How interesting! Could you please tell me something about it? And how did you celebrate it this year? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Nick 要求： 1. 向他介绍中秋的时间、活动等。 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数：不少于80词，电子邮件的格式。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Nick, I’m glad to hear from you. Everything is going well. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On this day, families get together to have a big dinner. We usually eat mooncakes and admire the full moon. This year, I celebrated it with my parents. We had a delicious meal and talked happily. After dinner, we watched the moon outside. It was bright and round. I felt very warm and happy. I hope you can come to China to experience it next time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时（节日习俗）+ 一般过去时（个人过节经历）为主 明确要点：介绍中秋节时间与传统习俗；描述自己今年过节的经历与感受；发出邀请 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：邮件格式规范，词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：回信问候，承接来信 主体第一段：客观介绍中秋节，农历日期、家人团聚、吃月饼、赏月等传统习俗 主体第二段：记叙今年过节真实经历：和父母聚餐聊天、户外赏月以及内心感受 结尾段：发出邀请，书信标准落款 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：承接来信 开篇：glad to hear from you/Everything is going well/Thanks for your letter/you want to know something about the Mid-Autumn Festival等 要点二：中秋节基本信息与习俗 信息：traditional Chinese festival/falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month/families get together to have a big dinner/eat mooncakes/admire the full moon/one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals/stand for family reunion等 要点三：个人过节经历与感受 经历：celebrated it with parents/had a delicious meal and talked happily/watched the moon outside/sat in the yard/shared different kinds of mooncakes等 感受：felt warm and happy/felt so lucky to spend such a special night with my parents/brings me peace and joy等 要点四：结尾愿望 愿望：hope you can come to China to experience it/You are welcome to join us/I’m looking forward to your coming等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $