精品解析：贵州省黔东南州凯里市第六中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级12月英语考试

凯里六中一体化学校2024～2025学年第一学期第二次月考 九年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分150分 出题：田兴全 吴秋萍 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，90分） 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，共30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. Yes, please. B. Tea, please. C. A little, please. 8. A. I don’t know. B. You’re welcome. C. Sure. What is it? 9. A. I’m sorry. B. The same to you. C. I’m fine. 10. A. Good idea. B. Yes, please. C. Have a good time! 11. A. Don’t worry. B. You can’t miss it. C. Sorry, I’m new here. 12. A. Sounds good. B. That’s all right. C. With pleasure, 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. The film lasts ________. A. one and a half hours. B. one hour C. two hours 14. The boy’s favorite TV program is ________. A. cartoons B. thrillers C. dramas 15. The woman is trying to learn the ________. A. chess B. piano C. football 16. The conversation is about ________. A. the man’s hobby B. the woman’s hobby C. the man’s busy work 17. The woman’s train was late because ________. A. some cats and dogs were missing B. the train broke down on the way C. it was raining heavily ________ was the best thing the man did in New York. A. Doing lots of shopping B. Visiting Golden Gate Bridge C. Meeting several friends 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20小题。 19. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A coat. B. A notebook. C. A basketball. 20. Where does the woman think Sam is at first? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the playground. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22小题。 21. Why does Kevin look unhappy? A. Because he has to write a report. B. Because he has to take a history class. C. Because he has to repair his computer. 22. What’s the most important invention for Cathy? A. The clock. B. The computer. C. The mobile phone. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24小题。 23. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In an art club. B. In a gift shop. C. In an art museum. 24. What does the man want to buy? A. A camera. B. Some pictures. C. Some postcards. 第五节 听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Winter Holiday Party When On________, December19th. How long From2:00 p.m. to4:00 p.m. What to do ________. Sing________ songs. Have afternoon tea in the________. Address No.6 New________. How to get Take the No.10 or the No.________ bus. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. enough B. although C. than D.at E. for F. how I spent many years of my life pretending (假装). I said that I was happy with my job, ____1____ I knew from the first day that it wasn’t fit for me. I pretended to agree with everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement. After spending so much time hiding my true self, I finally felt that I’d had ____2____ of that—I was really tired of pretending. I made up my mind to stop pretending. It’s easier to pretend ____3____ to be truly honest with ourselves. But it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I probably won’t make the necessary changes to create a new job which will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true feelings clearly say something else, ____4____ can I improve my relationship? These days, I’m always saying what’s true for me. When I was asked to work on a new project, I said that I wasn’t good ____5____ it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always hid that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit (承认) that I hate my job and can’t wait to leave. In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else. Pretending is costly (代价高的). It is not money we give away but peace of mind and happiness. I stopped pretending from then on. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 For weeks, the students had been in careful preparation for the Parents’ Night program. Now everything was in order. The hall was filling quickly and no parents were ____6____. The host began the great night. David walked onto the stage (舞台) to give his ____7____. His parents looked at him with pride—their son was always good at public speaking. And this was ____8____ the moment the boy had been looking forward to. After a simple ____9____ David started with great passion (激情). His speaking soon caught everyone’s interest and everything went right! Suddenly, the world seemed to swim before him. David had to slow down and finally stopped. There was dead ___10___ in the hall! The boy’s face turned red. He then looked helplessly towards his teacher, Mrs. Smith. Having ever heard the speech practiced again and again, Mrs. Smith filled in the missing words and David went on. But somehow it was different now. The boy stopped again, and the teacher ___11___ him again. For the last two minutes, the speech seemed more the teacher’s than the boy’s. Finally, David finished it. But he knew he had ___12___. Embarrassment was clearly ___13___ on the faces of his father and mother. And the audience (观众) felt so sorry for the boy. But the teacher said, “I’m happy to see a boy making a wonderful success ___14___ he actually didn’t do so well! He has perfectly shown us the spirit and courage of ___15___ difficulties!” A great cheer went up from the crowd. And the smile was back on the faces of the boy’s parents. 6. A. present B. absent C. patient 7. A. speech B. course C. note 8. A. suddenly B. exactly C. mostly 9. A. interview B. examination C. introduction 10. A. silence B. darkness C. pity 11. A. reminded B. reported C. required 12. A. succeeded B. missed C. failed 13. A. mailed B. left C. written 14. A. if B. though C. unless 15. A. giving up B. taking up C. dealing with 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1．Choose one kind you like. 2．Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ________ 1．Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2．Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5cm deep and 15cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1．Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2．Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3．Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◇Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. ◇Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 16. Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. 17. Which of the following can be put in ________. A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Considering Seeds Quality C. Watering Sunflower Plants 18. When may you harvest if you plant your seeds in April? A. In January. B. In May. C. In July. 19. Where is the passage probably from? A. A noticeboard. B. A gardening magazine. C. A planting diary. B Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake? All earthquakes send out waves (波). An earthquake can be so small that it can’t be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can harm people and animals. They can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape it. But there are steps you can take to stay safe. When you stay inside, remember to drop, cover, and hold. First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture (家具). Third, hold on to something strong. Stay away from windows or things that could fall. Stay calm and help others do the same. When you stay outside, you should get away from buildings, electrical lines, and other things that can fall and find an open place to stay. After an earthquake, have an adult turn off the gas and water. Pipes crack (管道破裂) and let out harmful gases. Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink. Be prepared for what happens after a big earthquake or any natural disaster (灾害). Put together a kit (成套设备) of things you may need. This kit needs to include water, food, and a first-aid kit. Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others about this. 20. How does the writer lead in the topic “earthquake”? A. By giving ideas. B. By offering examples. C. By asking questions. 21. What does the underlined word “escape” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Put something in a place where they cannot easily be seen or found. B. Avoid something unpleasant or dangerous. C. Have power over a person, company, country, etc. 22. Which of the following is the right step when you experience an earthquake inside the building? a. Drop to the floor. b. Hold on to something strong. c. Cover yourself under strong furniture. A. abc B. acb C. bca 23. What can you learn from the passage? A. The earthquake sends out harmful gases. B. Water is the most important thing after earthquakes. C. It’s necessary to prepare a first-aid kit for any natural disaster. C Billy spent each day on the streets, begging for money to buy food. Every day, as he started thinking about his life, he sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. When he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a shining diamond (钻) ring. Billy’s first thought was to go straight to a jeweler’s and that was exactly what he did. He was offered $4,000! Billy thought long and hard. Was this a mistake? It was more money than he’d seen in a long time. But then he thought about his grandfather, who had always taught him to do the right thing, so he knew he had to reconsider. His mind was firm (坚定的). He’d keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return. Two days later, a young woman came to him and asked if he’d found anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on the woman’s face, he knew he’d made the right decision. She explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup, she’d forgotten to put it in her purse. But it didn’t end there. The woman and her husband posted the story on the Internet. They also raised money for Billy online. They soon raised more than $185,000. Billy no longer begs. He has a home and a job. The story also became the local news and he met his two sisters, who he hadn’t seen for over 16 years. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The ring. B. The money. C. The cup. 25. The story is organized as ________. A. B. C. 26. The change of Billy’s feelings can be probably described as ________. A. tired-surprised-troubled-lucky-enjoyable B. fresh-excited-shocked-upset-happy C. worried-surprised-lost-firm-happy 27. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Lost and Never Found Again B. An Unexpected Gift to Billy C. A Diamond Brought People Closer Together 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people. Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. ____28____ You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. ____29____ Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to go out to meet like-minded people. ____30____ So it is easy to find a large circle of friends online. Try some safe meet-up websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends. In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject (话题) are they fond of? ____31____ In this way, you can know each other much better. ____32____ Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A. Work as volunteers. B. Build your community online. C. Find out more about it and discuss it with them. D. Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. F. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Laura’s school offered a dance class, and Laura decided to give it a try. The steps and the music were okay, but the boys were not really okay. She had to hold hands with them. The dance teacher helped them work well as a team. Then it wasn’t so strange working with a boy partner. As the lessons went on, Laura started enjoying dancing with partners who tried hard and knew their steps. However, some of the boys didn’t take it seriously. She didn’t like dancing with them, but she politely took her turn dancing with them. That was another thing Laura learned while she was dancing. She’d never thought much about it before, but she was expected to behave like a lady, which meant she had to accept dance partners even though she didn’t like them. About twenty lessons later, the lessons came to an end. Laura and Jeff were chosen to perform for their school, along with other three couples from her school. The competition was like something out of a storybook. There were dresses and shoes and music. Everyone was smiling, wearing great clothes, and their hair was done nicely. It was hard not to be nervous, but it was hard not to feel excited, too. All the other dancers were fantastic! It was sad not to win the competition, but a third place might not be that bad. Laura was proud of everything she had learned in the dance class. 33. ____________ helped Laura get used to the dance class. 34. Laura hated dancing with some boys because they didn’t ____________. 35. ____________ students in total from Laura’s school entered the competition. 36. Laura felt ____________ in the dancing competition. 37. What kind of dance do you like? Why? _________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 我昨天没有完成作业，因为我错拿了大卫的书包。 I didn’t finish my homework yesterday because I took David’s schoolbag ________ ________. 39. 学生和老师都不喜欢这部电影。 ________ the students ________ the teacher likes the film. 40. 孩子们不应该和父母顶嘴。这很不礼貌。 Children shouldn’t ________ ________ to their parents. It’s very impolite. 41. 车祸发生在星期五早上，很幸运，没有人受伤。 The car accident ________ ________ on Friday morning, Luckily, nobody was hurt. 42. 指南针是中国发明的。 The compass ________ ________ in China . 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chris Haas was a 9-year-old kid. One day he noticed that his friends ____43____ (fail) to get “easy shots (投篮)” during a school basketball practice. He was the son of a basketball coach. He knew a thing or two about ____44____ right way to aim and shoot. After trying to show his friends how it should be done, and ____45____ (give) them helpful advice on the right way to hold a ball, he came up with his invention: the hands-on basketball. The hands-on basketball is a basketball training tool ____46____ kids. It has the picture of hands painted on it. It can help the kids know the correct place to hold the ball ____47____ trying to shoot baskets. It was not easy for him ____48____ (make) his idea come true. When he first took part in an invention ____49____ (compete) at his school, he didn’t win. But with his ____50____ (teacher) encouragement, he went on trying his idea. At last he got the patent. Then with the help of his dad, he went to several sports equipment companies asking whether they were ____51____ (interest) in buying the licensing rights (许可权) to his idea. None of them said yes. He didn’t give up and a year and a half later he succeeded. His invention is now produced and sells ____52____ (success) around the world. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 作为一名中学生，你会面临很多压力：升学的压力，同学之间交往的压力……九年级（一）班以“压力让人进步还是失去信心”为题，展开了辩论。 假设你是正方或反方的一员（只需选择一方），请围绕你的观点，结合亲身经历写一篇不少于80词的作文。 写作要求： 1.提示词正反方均可使用，仅供参考； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凯里六中一体化学校2024～2025学年第一学期第二次月考 九年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分150分 出题：田兴全 吴秋萍 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，90分） 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，共30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. Yes, please. B. Tea, please. C. A little, please. 8. A. I don’t know. B. You’re welcome. C. Sure. What is it? 9. A. I’m sorry. B. The same to you. C. I’m fine. 10. A. Good idea. B. Yes, please. C. Have a good time! 11. A. Don’t worry. B. You can’t miss it. C. Sorry, I’m new here. 12. A. Sounds good. B. That’s all right. C. With pleasure, 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. The film lasts ________. A. one and a half hours. B. one hour C. two hours 14. The boy’s favorite TV program is ________. A. cartoons B. thrillers C. dramas 15. The woman is trying to learn the ________. A. chess B. piano C. football 16. The conversation is about ________. A. the man’s hobby B. the woman’s hobby C. the man’s busy work 17. The woman’s train was late because ________. A. some cats and dogs were missing B. the train broke down on the way C. it was raining heavily ________ was the best thing the man did in New York. A. Doing lots of shopping B. Visiting Golden Gate Bridge C. Meeting several friends 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20小题。 19. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A coat. B. A notebook. C. A basketball. 20. Where does the woman think Sam is at first? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the playground. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22小题。 21. Why does Kevin look unhappy? A. Because he has to write a report. B. Because he has to take a history class. C. Because he has to repair his computer. 22. What’s the most important invention for Cathy? A. The clock. B. The computer. C. The mobile phone. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24小题。 23. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In an art club. B. In a gift shop. C. In an art museum. 24. What does the man want to buy? A. A camera. B. Some pictures. C. Some postcards. 第五节 听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Winter Holiday Party When On________, December19th. How long From2:00 p.m. to4:00 p.m. What to do ________. Sing________ songs. Have afternoon tea in the________. Address No.6 New________. How to get Take the No.10 or the No.________ bus. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. enough B. although C. than D.at E. for F. how I spent many years of my life pretending (假装). I said that I was happy with my job, ____1____ I knew from the first day that it wasn’t fit for me. I pretended to agree with everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement. After spending so much time hiding my true self, I finally felt that I’d had ____2____ of that—I was really tired of pretending. I made up my mind to stop pretending. It’s easier to pretend ____3____ to be truly honest with ourselves. But it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I probably won’t make the necessary changes to create a new job which will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true feelings clearly say something else, ____4____ can I improve my relationship? These days, I’m always saying what’s true for me. When I was asked to work on a new project, I said that I wasn’t good ____5____ it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always hid that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit (承认) that I hate my job and can’t wait to leave. In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else. Pretending is costly (代价高的). It is not money we give away but peace of mind and happiness. I stopped pretending from then on. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者多年来习惯于伪装真实想法，不愿表露内心。后来他决定不再伪装，敢于说出真实感受，认识到伪装会让人失去内心的平静与快乐。 【1题详解】 句意：我谎称自己对工作很满意，尽管我从第一天就知道这份工作并不适合我。前后是两个独立的句子，需用连词连接。结合语境可知，前后分句之间存在让步关系，although意为“虽然、尽管”，符合语境逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：在长久隐藏真实自我后，我终于受够了这一切——我实在厌倦伪装。have had enough of是固定短语，意为“受够了……”。 【3题详解】 句意：伪装比真正对自己坦诚更容易。前文出现了比较级easier，通常与than连用构成“比……更……”的结构。 【4题详解】 句意：如果在一段关系中我假装幸福，内心真实想法却截然相反，我又该如何改善这段关系？根据“can I improve my relationship?”可知，此处是在询问改善关系的方式方法，how意为“如何”，符合句意。 【5题详解】 句意：当被安排参与新项目时，我坦言自己并不擅长，因为相关经验很少。be good at是固定搭配，意为“擅长……”。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 For weeks, the students had been in careful preparation for the Parents’ Night program. Now everything was in order. The hall was filling quickly and no parents were ____6____. The host began the great night. David walked onto the stage (舞台) to give his ____7____. His parents looked at him with pride—their son was always good at public speaking. And this was ____8____ the moment the boy had been looking forward to. After a simple ____9____ David started with great passion (激情). His speaking soon caught everyone’s interest and everything went right! Suddenly, the world seemed to swim before him. David had to slow down and finally stopped. There was dead ___10___ in the hall! The boy’s face turned red. He then looked helplessly towards his teacher, Mrs. Smith. Having ever heard the speech practiced again and again, Mrs. Smith filled in the missing words and David went on. But somehow it was different now. The boy stopped again, and the teacher ___11___ him again. For the last two minutes, the speech seemed more the teacher’s than the boy’s. Finally, David finished it. But he knew he had ___12___. Embarrassment was clearly ___13___ on the faces of his father and mother. And the audience (观众) felt so sorry for the boy. But the teacher said, “I’m happy to see a boy making a wonderful success ___14___ he actually didn’t do so well! He has perfectly shown us the spirit and courage of ___15___ difficulties!” A great cheer went up from the crowd. And the smile was back on the faces of the boy’s parents. 6. A. present B. absent C. patient 7. A. speech B. course C. note 8. A. suddenly B. exactly C. mostly 9. A. interview B. examination C. introduction 10. A. silence B. darkness C. pity 11. A. reminded B. reported C. required 12. A. succeeded B. missed C. failed 13. A. mailed B. left C. written 14. A. if B. though C. unless 15. A. giving up B. taking up C. dealing with 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述大卫在家长之夜演讲时忘词，老师帮助他完成。虽不完美，但老师赞扬了他面对困难的勇气，最终赢得掌声的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：大厅很快坐满了，没有家长缺席。 前文提到大厅很快坐满了，对应没有家长缺席，absent“缺席的”符合语境。present“到场的”、patient“耐心的”都不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：大卫走上舞台进行他的演讲。 后文多次提到David擅长公开演讲、他的演讲内容，可知他走上台是做演讲，speech“演讲”符合语境。course“课程”、note“笔记”都不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：这正是男孩一直期待的时刻。 这句话是说这恰恰就是这个男孩一直期盼的时刻，exactly意为“确切地、恰恰”符合文意。suddenly“突然”、mostly“大部分地”都不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：简单的介绍后，大卫充满激情地开始了。 演讲常规流程是简单介绍之后开始正式内容，introduction“介绍”符合语境。interview“采访”、examination“考试”都不符合舞台表演语境。 【10题详解】 句意：大厅里死一般的寂静！ David演讲中途突然停住，大厅里会陷入死寂，silence“安静”，dead silence“极度安静、死寂”，是常用搭配，符合语境。darkness“黑暗”、pity“遗憾”都不符合突发状况下的观众反应。 【11题详解】 句意：男孩又停了，老师又提醒了他。 前文提到老师帮他补出忘的词让他继续，这里他又停顿了，是老师再次提醒他，reminded“提醒”符合语境。reported“报道”、required“要求”都不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：但他知道他失败了。 整场演讲多次靠老师提示才完成，David自己知道他失败了，failed“失败”符合语境。succeeded“成功”、missed“错过”都不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：尴尬清楚地写在他父母的脸上。 尴尬的神情明明白白呈现在父母脸上，be written on one’s face“写在脸上”，是常用表达，指某种情绪明显表现在脸上。mailed“邮寄”、left“留下”都不符合习惯用法。 【14题详解】 句意：我很高兴看到一个男孩取得了了不起的成功，尽管他实际表现得不算好。 这里表让步关系，用though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。if“如果”、unless“除非”都不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他完美展现了应对困难的勇气和精神。 根据“courage”及面对忘词继续演讲的行为，用dealing with“应对、处理”，表示应对困难，符合语境。giving up“放弃”、taking up“占据”都不符合。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1．Choose one kind you like. 2．Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ________ 1．Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2．Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5cm deep and 15cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1．Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2．Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3．Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◇Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. ◇Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 16. Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. 17. Which of the following can be put in ________. A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Considering Seeds Quality C. Watering Sunflower Plants 18. When may you harvest if you plant your seeds in April? A. In January. B. In May. C. In July. 19. Where is the passage probably from? A. A noticeboard. B. A gardening magazine. C. A planting diary. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何种植向日葵。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.”可知，C选项中图片温度最适合种植向日葵。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5cm deep and 15cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting.”可知，这一部分讲述的是种植葵花籽。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.”可推知，如果你在四月播种，7月可以收获。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何种植向日葵。因此这篇文章可能出自于一本园艺杂志。故选B。 B Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake? All earthquakes send out waves (波). An earthquake can be so small that it can’t be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can harm people and animals. They can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape it. But there are steps you can take to stay safe. When you stay inside, remember to drop, cover, and hold. First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture (家具). Third, hold on to something strong. Stay away from windows or things that could fall. Stay calm and help others do the same. When you stay outside, you should get away from buildings, electrical lines, and other things that can fall and find an open place to stay. After an earthquake, have an adult turn off the gas and water. Pipes crack (管道破裂) and let out harmful gases. Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink. Be prepared for what happens after a big earthquake or any natural disaster (灾害). Put together a kit (成套设备) of things you may need. This kit needs to include water, food, and a first-aid kit. Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others about this. 20. How does the writer lead in the topic “earthquake”? A. By giving ideas. B. By offering examples. C. By asking questions. 21. What does the underlined word “escape” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Put something in a place where they cannot easily be seen or found. B. Avoid something unpleasant or dangerous. C. Have power over a person, company, country, etc. 22. Which of the following is the right step when you experience an earthquake inside the building? a. Drop to the floor. b. Hold on to something strong. c. Cover yourself under strong furniture. A. abc B. acb C. bca 23. What can you learn from the passage? A. The earthquake sends out harmful gases. B. Water is the most important thing after earthquakes. C. It’s necessary to prepare a first-aid kit for any natural disaster. 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是给出在地震中保持安全的建议。 【20题详解】 根据第一段“Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式来引入“地震”这个话题的。 【21题详解】 根据第三段“ Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape it.”可知，一旦地震开始，想要“逃脱”可能就太晚了，这里“escape”指逃离、避开危险，选项B“Avoid something unpleasant or dangerous.”符合题意。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture (家具). Third, hold on to something strong.”可知，室内避险的顺序：第一蹲到地上，第二躲到坚固家具下护住自己，第三抓住牢固的东西，对应顺序是a-c-b。 【23题详解】 根据最后一段“Be prepared for what happens after a big earthquake or any natural disaster (灾害). Put together a kit (成套设备) of things you may need. This kit needs to include water, food, and a first-aid kit.”可知，文章建议要为大地震或者任何自然灾害准备应急包，其中包含急救箱。选项C“It’s necessary to prepare a first-aid kit during any natural disaster.”符合题意。 C Billy spent each day on the streets, begging for money to buy food. Every day, as he started thinking about his life, he sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. When he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a shining diamond (钻) ring. Billy’s first thought was to go straight to a jeweler’s and that was exactly what he did. He was offered $4,000! Billy thought long and hard. Was this a mistake? It was more money than he’d seen in a long time. But then he thought about his grandfather, who had always taught him to do the right thing, so he knew he had to reconsider. His mind was firm (坚定的). He’d keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return. Two days later, a young woman came to him and asked if he’d found anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on the woman’s face, he knew he’d made the right decision. She explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup, she’d forgotten to put it in her purse. But it didn’t end there. The woman and her husband posted the story on the Internet. They also raised money for Billy online. They soon raised more than $185,000. Billy no longer begs. He has a home and a job. The story also became the local news and he met his two sisters, who he hadn’t seen for over 16 years. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The ring. B. The money. C. The cup. 25. The story is organized as ________. A. B. C. 26. The change of Billy’s feelings can be probably described as ________. A. tired-surprised-troubled-lucky-enjoyable B. fresh-excited-shocked-upset-happy C. worried-surprised-lost-firm-happy 27. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Lost and Never Found Again B. An Unexpected Gift to Billy C. A Diamond Brought People Closer Together 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述乞丐比利在乞讨时捡到一枚钻戒，在重金诱惑下坚守本心等待失主归还戒指，失主一家被比利的诚信打动，在网络讲述此事并为比利筹款，最终比利不再乞讨，拥有了家和工作，还找到了失散16年的两位姐姐。 【24题详解】 第三段指出戒指的来历：“when she dropped the coins into his cup, she’d forgotten to put it in her purse”，结合前文捡到钻戒的情节可知，it指代前文出现的钻戒the ring。 【25题详解】 全文按照事件发展顺序行文：第一段交代背景、捡到钻戒（起因），第二、三段写比利抉择、归还戒指（发展过程），第四段写网络宣传、线上筹款（发展过程），第五段写比利生活发生改变（最终结果），整体结构为起因—过程—结果。 【26题详解】 第一段描写比利整日沿街乞讨，对生活感到忧虑；第二段捡到钻戒难以相信，内心惊讶；面对高额赏金内心迷茫纠结；想起祖父的教诲后内心变得坚定；成功归还戒指、收获新生活后满心欢喜，情绪变化为worried-surprised-lost-firm-happy。 【27题详解】 全文围绕意外掉落的钻戒展开，钻戒意外降临在比利身边，改变了比利一生，是一份意想不到的馈赠。B选项最贴合文章主旨。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people. Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. ____28____ You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. ____29____ Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to go out to meet like-minded people. ____30____ So it is easy to find a large circle of friends online. Try some safe meet-up websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends. In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject (话题) are they fond of? ____31____ In this way, you can know each other much better. ____32____ Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A. Work as volunteers. B. Build your community online. C. Find out more about it and discuss it with them. D. Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. F. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 【答案】28. E 29. B 30. F 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了避免孤独的几个实用建议，包括花时间见人、在线建立社区、了解朋友以及制定计划等。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段“You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk.”可推知，此处建议走出家门与人交流，选项E“Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone.”与后文遛狗散步的语境相符。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段内容主要讲述在网上找朋友很容易，以及“Try some safe meet-up websites”可推知，本段小标题应与网络社区有关，选项B“Build your community online.”概括了本段主旨。 【30题详解】 根据文章第三段“Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to go out to meet like-minded people.”以及后文“So it is easy to find a large circle of friends online.”可推知，此处需要表示转折并引出互联网的作用，选项F“However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together.”承上启下。 【31题详解】 根据文章第四段“What subject are they fond of?”以及后文“In this way, you can know each other much better.”可推知，此处应建议针对话题进行讨论，选项C“Find out more about it and discuss it with them.”承接上文，符合加深彼此了解的逻辑。 【32题详解】 根据文章第五段“carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan.”以及“making a survey about the plan ahead of time”可推知，本段强调聚会需要计划，选项D“Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan.”契合段落核心内容，适合作为本段小标题。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Laura’s school offered a dance class, and Laura decided to give it a try. The steps and the music were okay, but the boys were not really okay. She had to hold hands with them. The dance teacher helped them work well as a team. Then it wasn’t so strange working with a boy partner. As the lessons went on, Laura started enjoying dancing with partners who tried hard and knew their steps. However, some of the boys didn’t take it seriously. She didn’t like dancing with them, but she politely took her turn dancing with them. That was another thing Laura learned while she was dancing. She’d never thought much about it before, but she was expected to behave like a lady, which meant she had to accept dance partners even though she didn’t like them. About twenty lessons later, the lessons came to an end. Laura and Jeff were chosen to perform for their school, along with other three couples from her school. The competition was like something out of a storybook. There were dresses and shoes and music. Everyone was smiling, wearing great clothes, and their hair was done nicely. It was hard not to be nervous, but it was hard not to feel excited, too. All the other dancers were fantastic! It was sad not to win the competition, but a third place might not be that bad. Laura was proud of everything she had learned in the dance class. 33. ____________ helped Laura get used to the dance class. 34. Laura hated dancing with some boys because they didn’t ____________. 35. ____________ students in total from Laura’s school entered the competition. 36. Laura felt ____________ in the dancing competition. 37. What kind of dance do you like? Why? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】33. The dance teacher 34. take it seriously 35. Eight 36. nervous and excited 37. I like hip-hop because it is cool. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Laura参加学校舞蹈班的经历，包括最初的不适应、学会与搭档合作、对待不认真搭档的态度，以及最后参加比赛并获得第三名的过程和感受。 【33题详解】 文章第二段“The dance teacher helped them work well as a team. Then it wasn’t so strange working with a boy partner.”，舞蹈老师帮助Laura适应舞蹈课堂，因此第1空填The dance teacher。 【34题详解】 文章第三段“However, some of the boys didn’t take it seriously. She didn’t like dancing with them”，Laura不喜欢和这些男生跳舞是因为他们对待舞蹈并不认真，因此第2空填take it seriously。 【35题详解】 文章第四段“Laura and Jeff were chosen to perform for their school, along with other three couples from her school.”，一共4对搭档，合计8名学生，因此第3空填Eight。 【36题详解】 文章第五段“It was hard not to be nervous, but it was hard not to feel excited, too.”，比赛中Laura既紧张又兴奋，因此第4空填nervous and excited。 【37题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需要表述完整，理由合理通顺即可。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 我昨天没有完成作业，因为我错拿了大卫的书包。 I didn’t finish my homework yesterday because I took David’s schoolbag ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. mistake 【解析】 【详解】原句中“错拿”是关键词，表示“错误地、无意中”的短语是by mistake。该短语在句中作状语，无词形变化。 39. 学生和老师都不喜欢这部电影。 ________ the students ________ the teacher likes the film. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】原句中“都不”是关键词。中文句意“学生和老师都不”表示两者全部否定，英语中对应固定短语 neither... nor...（既不……也不……；……和……都不）。该结构连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。句中谓语动词是likes（单数形式），与其最近的主语是the teacher（单数），符合语法规则。第一个空位于句首，首字母需要大写。 40. 孩子们不应该和父母顶嘴。这很不礼貌。 Children shouldn’t ________ ________ to their parents. It’s very impolite. 【答案】 ①. talk ②. back 【解析】 【详解】原句中“顶嘴”是关键词，中文“顶嘴”的英文固定短语为talk back。句中含有情态动词shouldn’t (should not)，情态动词后需接动词原形，所以横线处应分别填入talk，back。 41. 车祸发生在星期五早上，很幸运，没有人受伤。 The car accident ________ ________ on Friday morning, Luckily, nobody was hurt. 【答案】 ①. took ②. place 【解析】 【详解】原句中“发生”是关键词，对应的短语是take place，描述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 42. 指南针是中国发明的。 The compass ________ ________ in China . 【答案】 ①. was ②. invented 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词为“发明”，其对应的英文为invent；分析句子结构可知，主语“The compass”（指南针）与动词invent之间是被动关系（指南针被发明），因此需要使用被动语态，指南针的发明是过去发生的事情，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The compass”是第三人称单数，一般过去时的be动词应选用was，动词invent的过去分词形式是invented。故填was invented。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chris Haas was a 9-year-old kid. One day he noticed that his friends ____43____ (fail) to get “easy shots (投篮)” during a school basketball practice. He was the son of a basketball coach. He knew a thing or two about ____44____ right way to aim and shoot. After trying to show his friends how it should be done, and ____45____ (give) them helpful advice on the right way to hold a ball, he came up with his invention: the hands-on basketball. The hands-on basketball is a basketball training tool ____46____ kids. It has the picture of hands painted on it. It can help the kids know the correct place to hold the ball ____47____ trying to shoot baskets. It was not easy for him ____48____ (make) his idea come true. When he first took part in an invention ____49____ (compete) at his school, he didn’t win. But with his ____50____ (teacher) encouragement, he went on trying his idea. At last he got the patent. Then with the help of his dad, he went to several sports equipment companies asking whether they were ____51____ (interest) in buying the licensing rights (许可权) to his idea. None of them said yes. He didn’t give up and a year and a half later he succeeded. His invention is now produced and sells ____52____ (success) around the world. 【答案】43. failed 44. the 45. giving 46. for 47. when##while 48. to make 49. competition 50. teacher’s 51. interested 52. successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述9岁男孩Chris Haas看到朋友们篮球投篮总失败，凭借对投篮的了解，发明印有手掌图案的篮球训练工具。历经校园发明比赛失利、多家体育设备公司拒绝，在老师和父亲的帮助下不放弃，最终获得专利，产品在全球成功销售的故事。 【43题详解】 句意：一天，在学校篮球训练期间，他注意到他的朋友们没能完成 “轻松投篮”。 根据主句noticed（一般过去时）可知，宾语从句时态用一般过去时，fail的过去式为failed。 【44题详解】 句意：他对于瞄准和投篮的正确方法略知一二。 该处指的是 “正确的方法”，表特指，因此填定冠词the。 【45题详解】 句意：在尽力向朋友们展示该怎么做，并且就持球的正确方式给他们有用的建议之后，他想出了他的发明：实操篮球。 and连接并列结构，and前面是trying，介词after 后接动名词，因此give也应变为动名词giving。 【46题详解】 句意：这款实操篮球是一款给孩子们使用的篮球训练工具。 根据“kids”可知，该处表达 “为、给（对象）”，因此用介词for。 【47题详解】 句意：它可以帮助孩子们在尝试投篮的时候知道持球的正确位置。 根据句子逻辑，此处表达 “当……时候”，用when/while引导的时间状语。 【48题详解】 句意：对他来说让想法成为现实并不容易。 固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”意思为“对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，动词不定式作主语，因此填to make。 【49题详解】 句意：当他第一次参加学校的一场发明比赛时，他没有获胜。 “an invention”后需要名词单数，表示“一场发明比赛”，compete动词，名词形式为competition，用名词单数。 【50题详解】 句意：但是在他老师的鼓励下，他继续尝试实现自己的想法。 根据后面名词“encouragement”，可知此处表示所属关系 “老师的”，用名词所有格teacher’s。 【51题详解】 句意：之后在爸爸的帮助下，他去找几家体育器材公司，询问他们是否对购买他创意的许可权感兴趣。 固定搭配“be interested in”意思为“对……感兴趣”，修饰人用‑ed 形容词，因此填interested。 【52题详解】 句意：现在他的发明被生产出来，并且在全世界销售得很成功。 修饰动词sells要用副词，success名词，副词形式为successfully。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 作为一名中学生，你会面临很多压力：升学的压力，同学之间交往的压力……九年级（一）班以“压力让人进步还是失去信心”为题，展开了辩论。 假设你是正方或反方的一员（只需选择一方），请围绕你的观点，结合亲身经历写一篇不少于80词的作文。 写作要求： 1.提示词正反方均可使用，仅供参考； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I think stress helps us improve. As middle school students, we have a lot of stress from our studies. However, proper stress can push us to work harder. For example, last term, I did badly in my math exam. I felt stressed and worried. But I didn’t give up. The stress made me study harder than before. I asked my teachers for help and did more exercises. Finally, I got better grades in the next exam. In a word, stress is not always a bad thing. If we deal with stress in the right way, it can help us make progress. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：辩论类议论文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：围绕“压力让人进步还是失去信心”，选择正方或反方观点，结合亲身经历说明自己的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：只需选择一方，不少于80词，不得出现真实的人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，选择一方明确表达自己的观点 主体段：结合亲身经历，举例说明压力如何促使自己努力并取得好成绩 结尾段：表达自己的感悟，总结全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择正方或反方观点 正方：stress helps us improve/proper stress can push us to work harder/proper stress helps us improve ourselves/stress can help us make progress/on the pros side/right stress provides us with power等 反方：too much stress makes us lose confidence/stand on the cons side/endless stress does us no good/too much stress brings lots of problems to our study and life/too much pressure does harm to us等 要点二：自己的亲身经历 经历选择：did badly in my math exam/felt stressed and worried/made me study harder than before/asked my teachers for help and did more exercises/got better grades in the next exam/faced much pressure before an important exam/made careful study plans and worked harder/had heavy stress before monthly tests/worried so much that I couldn’t sleep well at night等 要点三：自己的感悟 感悟选择：stress is not always a bad thing/it can help us make progress/stress is not always bad/it will encourage us to move forward/we shouldn’t be afraid of stress/too much stress is harmful/need proper ways to relax ourselves/stress gives us power/it is necessary for us to reduce stress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $