精品解析：辽宁辽阳市第一中学（西藏班）2026-2027学年八年级上学期入学数据采集英语试卷

26—27学年度上学期 开学学情监测 八年级 英语试卷 一、选择题(40分) 1. —________ do you like the cat? —Because it’s very cute. A. Who B. What C. How D. Why 2. —________ do you go to school? —By bike. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 3. —________ do you have a science class? —On Wednesday. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 4. Uncle Li has a farm, and there are some ________ on the farm. A. chicken and sheep B. chickens and sheeps C. chickens and sheep D. chicken and sheeps 5. _______ use the computer too much. It’s bad for your eyes. A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. Can’t 6. — Must we sing a song at the party? — No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. haven’t to C. not have to D. don’t have to 7. ________ book is new and ________ is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her 8. — ______ do you write to your pen friend? —Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 9. —Can you swim or climb trees? —________. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I can C. I can swim D. No, I can’t 10. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —________, but I am busy now. A. Yes, please B. I would like C. I’d love to D. No, thanks 11. Listen! The girl in the room. She often English songs. A. sings; is singing B. sings; sings C. is singing; sings D. is sing; is singing 12. —Where is your brother? —Look! He ________ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing 13. —What’s your sister doing? —________ A. She is reading a book. B. She likes reading. C. She reads books every day. D. She is a student. 14. It is 7:00 p.m. The Black family ________ dinner now. A. are having B. is having C. have D. has 15. —Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone. —Who ________ you ________ to, Mum? A. do; speak B. are; speaking C. will; speak D. did; speak 16. My friends ________ a good time at the party last night. A. had B. have C. are having D. will have 17. She ________ her homework yesterday evening. A. doesn’t do B. didn’t do C. don’t do D. didn’t did 18. We went to the park and ________ beautiful flowers and tall trees. A. see B. saw C. seeing D. sees 19. I ________ my ruler. Can you help me ________ it? A. lost; found B. see; buy C. lost; find D. have; know 20. The little boy ________ swim. He wants someone to help him. A. can’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. needn’t 21. —Where ________ Kathy ________ from? —She comes from the USA. A. does; / B. is; come C. are; come D. does; come 22. —________ is your English teacher? —Miss Wang. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 23. —How many ________ are there in your school? —About 18. A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teacher 24. —Tom, ________ late for school. —Sorry, I won’t. A. isn’t B. be not C. don’t be D. isn’t be 25. ______ quiet, please. You are in the library. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps 26. There are five in the farmer’s yard. A. apple tree B. apple trees C. apples tree D. apples trees 27. —Whose backpack is this? —It be Jim’s. Look, his student’s card is in it. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 28. — May I smoke here? — No, you ________. No smoking in the school yard. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 29. Tom’s uncle is ________ math teacher.We all like ________ . A. our; he B. our; him C. we; he D. we; him 30. They ________ to the park on Sundays. They like the fresh air there. A. often go B. go often C. often goes D. goes often 31. Speak aloud, please! I can hear you. A. usually B. almost C. hardly D. nearly 32. —Do you want tea or coffee? —________. I really don’t mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 33. —Which do you like best, bananas, pears or oranges? —________. I like eating apples. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 34. It’s 10: 00 now. I would like ________ to bed. A. for go B. to go C. goes D. going 35. My parents are both farmers, so they would like me ________ to university(大学) in the future. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 36. Look! Our Chinese teacher ________ a talk in the meeting room. A. gave B. is giving C. gives D. give 37. —Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match. —OK. I’ll ring you up later. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 38. Listen! Someone ________ the violin in the music room. A. plays B. play C. is playing D. to play 39. —Did he play basketball yesterday? —________. He played football. A. Yes, he did B. Yes, he was C. No, he didn’t D. No, he wasn’t 40. When ________ you ________ your homework? A. were; finish B. are; finish C. did; finish D. do; finished 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(20分) 41. —Do you like ________ (strawberry)? —Yes, I like them very much. 42. Would you like to eat ________ (fish)? 43. My sister loves reading different kinds of ________ (story). 44. I see some ________ (bread) in the fridge (冰箱). 45. How many ________ (bird) do you see in the tree? 46. My brother and I love playing ________ (chess) together in our free time. 47. Whose ________ (tomato) are these? 48. My sister has many ________ (toy). 49. I’d like to take ________ (photo) with my family this weekend. 50. People wear shoes on their ________ (foot). 51. There are many_________(child) playing in the park. 52. My father is a good _________ (cook). He makes delicious food. 53. Can you see those _________ (sheep) in the field? 54. I would like some ________ (pear) and three bottles of ________ (milk). 55. I have two ________ (knife) in my kitchen (厨房). 56. I like to eat ________ (banana) for breakfast. 57. Please give me a piece of ________ (paper). I need to write something down 58. My cat likes to play with ________ (ball). 59. I have a pair of new ________ (shoe) for school. 60. Can you give me a glass of ________ (water),please? 三 、 (20分) 写出下列单词的现在分词形式。 61. run ________ 62. die ________ 63. drink ________ 64. shop ________ 65. visit ________ 66. dance ________ 67. drive ________ 68. sit ________ 69. listen ________ 70. begin ________ 71. swim ________ 72. have ________ 73. take ________ 74. stop ________ 75. do ________ 76. clean ________ 77. play ________ 78. read ________ 79. write ________ 80. sing ________ 四 、 (20分) 写出下列单词的过去式形式。 81. is ________ 82. plan ________ 83. find ________ 84. have ________ 85. stop ________ 86. live ________ 87. stay ________ 88. buy ________ 89. ride ________ 90. get ________ 91. go ________ 92. come ________ 93. see ________ 94. spend ________ 95. eat ________ 96. fly ________ 97. visit ________ 98. meet ________ 99. read ________ 100. take ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 26—27学年度上学期 开学学情监测 八年级 英语试卷 一、选择题(40分) 1. —________ do you like the cat? —Because it’s very cute. A. Who B. What C. How D. Why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这只猫？——因为它很可爱。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。Who谁；What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“Because it’s very cute.”可知是在问原因，应用why提问。故选D。 2. —________ do you go to school? —By bike. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何去上学？——骑自行车。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where哪里；How如何；When何时。根据“By bike.”可知，空处是询问交通方式，需特殊疑问词How来提问。故选C。 3. —________ do you have a science class? —On Wednesday. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候上科学课？——在周三。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答句“On Wednesday.”可知，问句应是询问时间，应用“when”。故选B。 4. Uncle Li has a farm, and there are some ________ on the farm. A. chicken and sheep B. chickens and sheeps C. chickens and sheep D. chicken and sheeps 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李叔叔有一个农场，农场里有一些鸡和羊。 考查名词的数。chicken“鸡”，是可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式；sheep意为“羊”，单复同形。故选C。 5. _______ use the computer too much. It’s bad for your eyes. A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. Can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要过多地使用电脑。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查祈使句。根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，让对方不要过多地使用电脑，此处是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形。故选B。 6. — Must we sing a song at the party? — No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. haven’t to C. not have to D. don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须在聚会上唱首歌吗？——不，你们不必。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；haven’t to错误表达；not have to错误表达；don’t have to不必。回答must问句否定回答一般用needn’t/don’t have to，故选D。 7. ________ book is new and ________ is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书是新的，他的也是新的。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词，排除B；第二个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，指代“他的书”，排除AD。故选C。 8. — ______ do you write to your pen friend? —Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久给你的笔友写一次信？——一周一次。 A. How long多长时间；用for+一段时间回答；B. How soon 多久以后，用in+一段时间回答；C. How far多远，问两地距离；D. How often多久一次，提问频率。由答语句意“每周一次”可知，问句询问动作发生的频率，所以用how often。故选D。 9. —Can you swim or climb trees? —________. A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I can C. I can swim D. No, I can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会游泳还是爬树？——我会游泳。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Can you swim or climb trees”可知此处回答是会游泳还是爬树，选项C符合。故选C。 10. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —________, but I am busy now. A. Yes, please B. I would like C. I’d love to D. No, thanks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——我很乐意，但是我现在很忙。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；I would like我想要；I’d love to我很乐意；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“Would you like to go shopping with me?”和“but I am busy now.”可知，是乐意一起去购物的，只是现在很忙，应用I’d love to。故选C。 11. Listen! The girl in the room. She often English songs. A. sings; is singing B. sings; sings C. is singing; sings D. is sing; is singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！女孩正在房间里唱歌。她经常唱英文歌。 考查现在进行时和一般现在时的动词三单。分析句子可知，第一处表示正在做某事，是现在进行时，所以用be doing结构；第二处表示经常性动作，是一般现在时，主语是she，所以用其动词三单形式，故选C。 12. —Where is your brother? —Look! He ________ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操场上打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is your brother?”以及“Look!”可知此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球，应用现在进行时，故选C。 13. —What’s your sister doing? —________ A. She is reading a book. B. She likes reading. C. She reads books every day. D. She is a student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐正在做什么？——她正在读一本书。 考查情景交际。She is reading a book.她正在读一本书；She likes reading.她喜欢读书；She reads books every day.她每天读书；She is a student.她是一名学生。根据 “What’s your sister doing?”可知，空处应是介绍她正在做的事情，故选A。 14. It is 7:00 p.m. The Black family ________ dinner now. A. are having B. is having C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是晚上7点。布莱克一家人正在吃晚饭。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“It is 7:00 p.m.”可知此句应用现在进行时，排除选项C和D；主语The Black family“布莱克一家人”是复数，因此be动词应用“are”。故选A。 15. —Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone. —Who ________ you ________ to, Mum? A. do; speak B. are; speaking C. will; speak D. did; speak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘘！保持安静。我在打电话。——妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？ 考查动词时态。do; speak一般现在时；are; speaking现在进行时；will; speak一般将来时；did; speak一般过去时。根据“I’m on the phone”可知，此处是在询问妈妈正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时be doing的结构。故选B。 16. My friends ________ a good time at the party last night. A. had B. have C. are having D. will have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友们在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，此处应用had。故选A。 17. She ________ her homework yesterday evening. A. doesn’t do B. didn’t do C. don’t do D. didn’t did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天晚上没有做作业。 考查一般过去时和否定句。根据“yesterday evening”可知，句子用一般过去时，否定助动词应用didn’t，因此排除选项A和C；且助动词didn’t后接动词原形，空处应是didn’t do。故选B。 18. We went to the park and ________ beautiful flowers and tall trees. A. see B. saw C. seeing D. sees 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去了公园，看到了美丽的鲜花和高大的树木。 考查一般过去时。see看，动词原形；saw看，过去式；seeing看，动名词；sees看，动词三单。根据“We went to the park and…beautiful flowers and tall trees.”可知，went意为“去”，动词过去式；and连接两个谓语动词，因此空处用动词过去式saw。故选B。 19. I ________ my ruler. Can you help me ________ it? A. lost; found B. see; buy C. lost; find D. have; know 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的尺子丢了。你能帮我找到它吗？ 考查动词辨析和时态。lost丢失；find找到，过去式是found；see看见；buy买；have有；know知道。根据“I ...my ruler. Can you help me .... it?”及选项和语境可知，应是尺子丢了，说话者请求帮忙找到尺子。“丢失”的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式；第二空是短语help sb do sth，动词用原形。故选C。 20. The little boy ________ swim. He wants someone to help him. A. can’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩不会游泳。他需要有人帮助他。 考查动词辨析。can’t不会；isn’t不是；don’t不；needn’t不需要。根据“The little boy ... swim. He wants someone to help him.”可知，此处强调能力，表示不会游泳。故选A。 21. —Where ________ Kathy ________ from? —She comes from the USA. A. does; / B. is; come C. are; come D. does; come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Kathy来自哪里？——她来自美国。 考查动词短语。be/come from“来自”，排除选项B、C；come是实义动词，主语是Kathy，应用助动词does构成疑问，故选D。 22. —________ is your English teacher? —Miss Wang. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——王小姐。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“Miss Wang.”可知，此处询问对方的英语老师是谁。故选B。 23. —How many ________ are there in your school? —About 18. A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teacher 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少女教师？——大约18名。 考查名词复数。how many“多少……”后接可数名词复数形式；man/woman修饰其它名词，若变复数形式，都作相应变化。故选C。 24. —Tom, ________ late for school. —Sorry, I won’t. A. isn’t B. be not C. don’t be D. isn’t be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，上学不要迟到。——对不起，我将不会了。 考查祈使句。祈使句是动词原形开头，否定形式为don’t＋动词原形，be late for“迟到”，因此否定形式为don’t be late for。故选C。 25. ______ quiet, please. You are in the library. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持安静。你在图书馆。 考查祈使句。根据“You are in the library.”可知，在图书馆要保持安静，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形。故选A。 26. There are five in the farmer’s yard. A. apple tree B. apple trees C. apples tree D. apples trees 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民的院子里有五棵苹果树。 考查名词复数。apple tree意为“苹果树”，其复数形式为apple trees，故选B。 27. —Whose backpack is this? —It be Jim’s. Look, his student’s card is in it. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的背包？——一定是吉姆的。看，他的学生证在里面。 考查情态动词。must一定；can能，会；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能，表否定推测。根据下文“Look, his student card is in it”可知，推测这个背包一定是汤姆的，故选A。 28. — May I smoke here? — No, you ________. No smoking in the school yard. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在这里抽烟吗？——不，你不能。禁止在校园里吸烟。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t不得；couldn’t不可以。根据“No smoking in the school yard.”可知学校里禁止吸烟，以May开头的一般疑问句，否定回答中用can’t或mustn’t。故选C。 29. Tom’s uncle is ________ math teacher.We all like ________ . A. our; he B. our; him C. we; he D. we; him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的叔叔是我们的数学老师。我们都喜欢他。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；he他，主格；him他，宾格。第一空修饰名词“math teacher”，需用形容词性物主代词our；第二空作动词like的宾语，需用人称代词宾格him；应填our; him。 30. They ________ to the park on Sundays. They like the fresh air there. A. often go B. go often C. often goes D. goes often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常在周日去公园。他们喜欢那里的新鲜空气。 考查副词短语辨析和主谓一致。根据句意和句子结构，此处描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语They是复数，所以谓语动词应用原形，副词often应置于实义动词go之前。故选A。 31. Speak aloud, please! I can hear you. A. usually B. almost C. hardly D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：请大声讲话，我几乎不能听到你说话。A. usually 通常；B. almost 几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly几乎。根据句意这里需要填写半否定词，故选择C。 考点：考查副词。 32. —Do you want tea or coffee? —________. I really don’t mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要茶还是咖啡？——任何一个都行。我真的不介意。 Both两者都；None三者或以上都不；Either两者中的任意一个；Neither两者都不。根据答语“I really don’t mind.”可知，说话人不介意喝哪一种，表示两者中任何一个都可以。 33. —Which do you like best, bananas, pears or oranges? —________. I like eating apples. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——香蕉、梨还是橙子，你喜欢哪一种？——都不喜欢。我喜欢吃苹果。 Both两者都；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不。根据问句“bananas, pears or oranges”可知是三者之间选择，结合答语“I like eating apples.”可知三种水果都不喜欢，表示三者及以上都不喜欢用None。 34. It’s 10: 00 now. I would like ________ to bed. A. for go B. to go C. goes D. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是10:00。我想去睡觉。 考查动词不定式用法。would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故选B。 35. My parents are both farmers, so they would like me ________ to university(大学) in the future. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我父母都是农民，所以他们希望我将来上大学。 考查非谓语动词。go动词原形；going动名词；to go动词不定式；went过去式。想要某人干某事：would like sb. to do sth.。故选C。 36. Look! Our Chinese teacher ________ a talk in the meeting room. A. gave B. is giving C. gives D. give 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我们的语文老师正在会议室做报告。 根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+ 现在分词”，主语“Our Chinese teacher”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。应填is giving。 37. —Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match. —OK. I’ll ring you up later. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清你说什么。我正在看一场足球赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。 考查时态。根据“I can’t hear you clearly”可知因为正在看球赛，所以没有听清对方所说的话，故此处用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 38. Listen! Someone ________ the violin in the music room. A. plays B. play C. is playing D. to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！有人在音乐室里拉小提琴。 考查时态。根据“Listen!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”；主语是Someone，be用is。故选C。 39. —Did he play basketball yesterday? —________. He played football. A. Yes, he did B. Yes, he was C. No, he didn’t D. No, he wasn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他昨天打篮球了吗？——不，他没打。他踢足球了。 考查一般疑问句的答句。根据“He played football.”可知，他昨天没有打篮球，用否定回答；一般疑问句以Did开头，否定回答用No, he didn’t，故选C。 40. When ________ you ________ your homework? A. were; finish B. are; finish C. did; finish D. do; finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你什么时候完成了你的作业？ 考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？finish“完成”，动词，且本句时态为一般过去时，因此前边要用助动词did。故选C。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(20分) 41. —Do you like ________ (strawberry)? —Yes, I like them very much. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢草莓吗？——是的，我非常喜欢它们。答语中用them指代空格处名词，此处要用可数名词复数；strawberry为可数名词，需变为复数strawberries。 42. Would you like to eat ________ (fish)? 【答案】fish 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想吃鱼吗？括号内所给词为“fish”，表示“鱼肉”时为不可数名词，原形即可，故填fish。 43. My sister loves reading different kinds of ________ (story). 【答案】stories 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢读各种各样的故事。different kinds of后接可数名词复数；story为可数名词，以辅音字母+y 结尾，变y为i再加es，变为复数stories。 44. I see some ________ (bread) in the fridge (冰箱). 【答案】bread 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看见冰箱里有一些面包。bread意为“面包”，属于不可数名词，没有复数形式，词形不变。some既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。本句后接不可数名词bread，直接用原形。 45. How many ________ (bird) do you see in the tree? 【答案】birds 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看到树上有多少只鸟？“How many”用于询问可数名词的数量，后面必须接可数名词复数形式，bird“鸟”，可数名词，其复数形式为birds，符合题意。 46. My brother and I love playing ________ (chess) together in our free time. 【答案】chess 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和哥哥喜欢在空闲时间一起下国际象棋。play chess是固定搭配，表示“下国际象棋”，棋类名词前不加冠词，chess无需变形。 47. Whose ________ (tomato) are these? 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是谁的西红柿？句中be动词是复数“are”，提示主语应为复数。tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。 48. My sister has many ________ (toy). 【答案】toys 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹有很多玩具。many后需接可数名词复数，toy“玩具”，可数名词，其复数形式为toys，符合题意。 49. I’d like to take ________ (photo) with my family this weekend. 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末我想要和我的家人拍照片。take photos是固定搭配，表示“拍照”，photo为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填photos。 50. People wear shoes on their ________ (foot). 【答案】feet 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们把鞋子穿在脚上。foot“脚”，名词。根据常识和主语“People”可知，人们有两只脚，这里应用foot的复数形式feet。故填feet。 51. There are many_________(child) playing in the park. 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园里有许多孩子在玩耍。many很多的，后接复数名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填children。 52. My father is a good _________ (cook). He makes delicious food. 【答案】cook 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲是个好厨师。他做的食物很美味。cook表示“厨师”，来说明父亲的职业，a后跟单数名词。故填cook。 53. Can you see those _________ (sheep) in the field? 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能在田里看到那些羊吗？those后跟名词复数，sheep是单复同形的名词。故填sheep。 54. I would like some ________ (pear) and three bottles of ________ (milk). 【答案】 ①. pears ②. milk 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一些梨和三瓶牛奶。“pear”为可数名词，前有“some”修饰，表示复数概念，需用复数形式pears；“milk”为不可数名词，无复数形式，直接填milk，由“three bottles of”修饰表示数量。 55. I have two ________ (knife) in my kitchen (厨房). 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的厨房里有两把刀。“two”表示“两”，后接复数名词knives。 56. I like to eat ________ (banana) for breakfast. 【答案】bananas 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早餐喜欢吃香蕉。本句表达喜欢香蕉这一类食物，并非特指某一根香蕉。banana是可数名词，要用复数bananas来表示一类事物。 57. Please give me a piece of ________ (paper). I need to write something down 【答案】paper 【解析】 【详解】句意：请给我一张纸。我需要记些东西。括号内所给词为“paper”，是不可数名词，a piece of paper意为“一张纸”，故填paper。 58. My cat likes to play with ________ (ball). 【答案】balls 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的猫喜欢玩球。此处表示泛指一类事物，可数名词ball需要变为复数balls；play with balls表示“玩球”。应填balls。 59. I have a pair of new ________ (shoe) for school. 【答案】shoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一双上学穿的新鞋。shoe“鞋”，鞋子本身是成对出现的物品，且在“a pair of”后要使用shoe的复数形式，直接在词尾加-s，应填shoes。 60. Can you give me a glass of ________ (water),please? 【答案】water 【解析】 【详解】句意：请问，能给我一杯水吗？a glass of+不可数名词，表示“一杯……”。 water（水）是不可数名词，没有复数形式，直接填原形water。 三 、 (20分) 写出下列单词的现在分词形式。 61. run ________ 62. die ________ 63. drink ________ 64. shop ________ 65. visit ________ 66. dance ________ 67. drive ________ 68. sit ________ 69. listen ________ 70. begin ________ 71. swim ________ 72. have ________ 73. take ________ 74. stop ________ 75. do ________ 76. clean ________ 77. play ________ 78. read ________ 79. write ________ 80. sing ________ 【答案】61. running 62. dying 63. drinking 64. shopping 65. visiting 66. dancing 67. driving 68. sitting 69. listening 70. beginning 71. swimming 72. having 73. taking 74. stopping 75. doing 76. cleaning 77. playing 78. reading 79. writing 80. singing 四 、 (20分) 写出下列单词的过去式形式。 81. is ________ 82. plan ________ 83. find ________ 84. have ________ 85. stop ________ 86. live ________ 87. stay ________ 88. buy ________ 89. ride ________ 90. get ________ 91. go ________ 92. come ________ 93. see ________ 94. spend ________ 95. eat ________ 96. fly ________ 97. visit ________ 98. meet ________ 99. read ________ 100. take ________ 【答案】81. was 82. planned 83. found 84. had 85. stopped 86. lived 87. stayed 88. bought 89. rode 90. got 91. went 92. came 93. saw 94. spent 95. ate 96. flew 97. visited 98. met 99. read 100. took 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $